DRAFT KL CITY PLAN 2020

T H E P L A N N I N G F O R O P E N S PA C E S A N D G R E E N A R E A S

F O R K U A L A L U M P U R28th JUNE 2010

SERI PACIFIC HOTEL, KUALA LUMPUR

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Content01 Public Feedback for the Draft KL City Plan

Content

02 Definitions of Open Spaces and Green Areas

03 Proposed Strategies and Actions to Achieve More p gOpen Spaces

04 Strategy for Greening the City04 Strategy for Greening the City

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A b o u t K u a l a L u m p u r

Land Area:• 24,221.05 hectares• 242.10 sq.km.

Total No. of Lots • Over 180,000 lots

Population• Population 2005

1.6 million

• Population 2010 1.9 million*[estimated]

• Population 20202.2 million **[projected]

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Feedback from Public on Open SpaceD r a f t K L C I T Y P L A N 2 0 2 0

I di id lI di id lFEEDBACK ON OPEN SPACES Group

72247224Group

72247224Individual

150150Individual

150150

SPACESin Draft KL City Plan

Feedback

(13%)

Feedback

(13%)

Feedback

(2%)

Feedback

(2%)

Publicity for 3 months (15 May to 31 August 2008) (13%)

(Total Number of Group Objection: 58,878)

(13%)

(Total Number of Group Objection: 58,878)

(2%)(Total Number of Individual Objection: 8,346)

(2%)(Total Number of Individual Objection: 8,346)

)

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DBKL is currently undertaking the following actions in the

d

Feedback from Public Draft KL CITY PLAN 2020

amendment process

1. Review and strengthen definition of open spaces and

Not enough open spaces and green areas in Kuala Lumpur

green areas

2. Rectify database and i f ti

Proposed Open Space has not been coordinate with the KLSP2020 and national policies for open space (eg DPN)

information

3. Consult relevant stakeholders (other government agencies

Some of the public open spaces proposed and earmarked are on private land

(other government agencies and public)

4. Strengthen proposed

Some existing open spaces not earmarked in the draft plan

S e g e p oposedsolutions and action for larger open space

Some of the areas reserved as open spaces in the Development Order (DO) approval have not been taken into account in the

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5. Identify measures and actions to ‘green’ the city

draft plan

Open spaces Open spaces

Open Space and Green AreaWhat is the different?

&Recreational

areas

&Recreational

areasOPEN SPACE:• Public Garden River

CorridorRiver

CorridorCemeteries

Nurseries

Cemeteries

Nurseries

• Public Garden• Parks• Sports & Recreation Ground• Public Place

GREEN AREA

GREEN AREA

Forest reserves

Forest reserves

Utility and Utility and

Residential compoundsResidential compounds

Infrastructure corridors

(Transmission Line, Retention

Pond, Road, Rail)

Infrastructure corridors

(Transmission Line, Retention

Pond, Road, Rail)

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Rail)Rail)

Definitions of Open Spaces and Green Areas

Open spaces and green areasNational Urbanization Policies (NUP)

Open spaces and green areas have been defined in several documents which f b i f d fi i i f

Town and Country Planning Act 1976 ‐ Act

form basis for definition of open spaces and green areas in the Draft Local Plan.

g172

F d l T it (Pl iFederal Territory (Planning ) Act 1982 – Act 267

Kuala Lumpur Structure Plan (KLSP)

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Definitions of Open Spaces and Green AreasFrom National Urbanisation Policy

D fi i i i h NUPN AT I O N A L U R B A N I S AT I O N P O L I C Y ( N U P )

Open spaceSpecifically for public use or benefit. In

Definition in the NUP

P O L I C Y ( N U P ) p y pgeneral, it refers to land or space allocated as an area for relaxation / picnic and recreation. It includes gardens, children Open space

• public use or benefitplayground, playfield, sports ground, floral garden as well as landscaped and planned area.

p f• gardens, • children playground,• playfield, • sports ground,

Green Area This area encompasses forest reserve prime agriculture area (PAA)

p g ,• floral garden• landscaped and planned area

Green Area reserve, prime agriculture area (PAA)

and environmentally sensitive area (ESA Level 1 and 2), open space and

l d

• forest reserve, • prime agriculture area (PAA) • environmentally sensitive area (ESA), • open space

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playground.p p

• playground.

Definitions of Open Spaces and Green AreasFrom Planning Acts

OPEN SPACE• Public garden• Park• Sport &

Federal Territory

Town and Country Sport &

recreation ground

• Pleasure ground lk

Territory (Planning ) Act 1982 – Act 267

Country Planning Act 1976‐ Act 172

or walk• Public place

*The Acts do not

Definition in the Acts

define Green Areas

“open space” means any land whether enclosed or not which is laid out or reserved for laying out wholly or partly as a public

d k i d l

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garden, park, sports and recreation ground, pleasure ground, walk or as a public place;

Definitions of Open Spaces and Green AreasFrom Kuala Lumpur Structure Plan

D fi i i i KL S PlKUALA LUMPUR STRUCTURE PLAN Open space

Consists of city park, district park,

Definition in KL Structure Plan

Consists of city park, district park, neighbourhood park, local park and local play area. Some of these areas may have water bodies like lakes andmay have water bodies like lakes and flood retention ponds.

Green areas

City Park

(>50 Hect)

District Park Serve for 200 000 people Green areas Generally covered with natural or planted vegetation, consist of open spaces, recreational areas, utility

(50>x>25hect)

Neighborhood Park

(25>x>5hect)

Serve for 200,000 people

Serve for 50,000 people

spaces, recreational areas, utility and infrastructure corridors, buffer zones, forest reserves, agriculture areas cemeteries nurseries shrubs

Local Park

(5>x>1hect)

Local Play Area

(1>x)

Serve for 10,000 people

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areas, cemeteries, nurseries, shrubs and residential compounds.O p e n S p a c e

• CHKL shall provide a continuous green network of

Structure Plan policies with regards to open spaces

UD 11 open spaces.

UD12UD12• CHKL shall develop pocket parks and plazas in

the City Centre and urban centers.• Established Hierarchy of ParkUD12

UD13UD13• CHKL shall provide and designate places for

informal civic and cultural use in the City Centre.

• Gazette Open Space

• Green connector

• Public Spaces

UD 14UD 14

• CHKL shall retain and maintain mature trees found in all areas and ensure that the character of designated areas which have a preponderance of mature trees is preserved

Public Spaces

• River Corridor

• Promote high quality of living by providing targeted ratio of

UD15UD15

• CHKL shall designate river corridors, implement measures to improve the amenity value of the rivers and implement guidelines for developments within or abutting the river corridors.

by providing targeted ratio of Open Space

CF11CF11• CHKL shall gazette all existing and future open

spaces to ensure the continuity of its use.

• CHKL shall establish a hierarchy of parks and

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CF 12CF 12

y pimplement a programme to develop more district parks, neighborhood parks, local parks and local play areas.

Kepong Metropolitan Park

BatuMetropolitan Park

Zoning Categories for Open SpaceProposal in the Draft KL City Plan

Open space has been classified into two (2)

Park Park

PUBLIC OPEN SPACE

Area which provides for a variety of active and pasive

PUBLIC OPEN SPACE

Area which provides for a variety of active and pasive Perdana

L k G d

Titiwangsa Lake Garden

KLCC Park

Bkt Nvariety of active and pasiveneeds of ages of thecommunity and localresidents

variety of active and pasiveneeds of ages of thecommunity and localresidents

Royal Selangor Golf Club

KL Golf Country Club

Lake Garden Bkt Nenas

PRIVATE OPEN SPACE

Parks and green areas that

PRIVATE OPEN SPACE

Parks and green areas that

Permaisuri Lake Garden

Bukit Gasing Park

Desa Water Park

gis owned by individuals or bussinesses and are used at the discretion of the owner

ie: Golf Course

gis owned by individuals or bussinesses and are used at the discretion of the owner

ie: Golf Course B kit J lil

Bukit Jalil International Park

Bkt Sg Besi

d

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Bukit Jalil Golf Club

LegendPublic Open Space

Private Open Space

6 6

Proposal to Increase and Improve Provision of Open Spaces for the City

Proposal in the Draft KL City Plan

6

6

6

6

3

1. Providing Public Parks and Recreation Grounds

2. Securing City Urban Spaces

Open Spaces for the City

Youth Park Youth Park Youth Park Youth Park

6

332

1

3. Providing Quality Recreational Facilities

at at JalanJalanCenderasariCenderasari

at at JalanJalanCenderasariCenderasari

Urban Parks Urban Parks in all in all

RedevelopRedevelop

Urban Parks Urban Parks in all in all

RedevelopRedevelopLake Lake

GardenGardenLake Lake

GardenGarden

3

2

4

New Major New Major Park & Public Park & Public Open SpacesOpen Spaces

New Major New Major Park & Public Park & Public Open SpacesOpen Spaces

RedevelopRedevelopmentment

ProjectsProjects

RedevelopRedevelopmentment

ProjectsProjects

Garden Garden ExpansionExpansion

Garden Garden ExpansionExpansion

66

4

Open SpacesOpen SpacesOpen SpacesOpen Spaces

Bukit Bukit GasingGasingDistrict District

ParkPark

Bukit Bukit GasingGasingDistrict District

ParkPark

Lake Parks Lake Parks function as function as Drainage Drainage Retention Retention

Lake Parks Lake Parks function as function as Drainage Drainage Retention Retention

Public Open Spaces 1. Lake Garden Expension2. Youth Park at Jalan Cenderasari

Legend

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AlamAlamSuteraSuteraDistrict District

ParkPark

AlamAlamSuteraSuteraDistrict District

ParkPark

Private Open Spaces 3. Urban Parks4. Bukit Gasing District Park5. Alam Damai District Park6. Lake Parks

Open Space – Existing Status

To date Kuala Lumpur has almost achieved WHO standard for healthy

1980 2000 2005 December 2009

To date, Kuala Lumpur has almost achieved WHO standard for healthy provision of open space for its population.

2009

Population 1,036,900 1,423,900 1,620,100 1,629,400

Total Land Allocated for Public Spaces (hect) *

667 964 1,543 2,482(hect)

% public spaces in KL 2.8% 4.0% 6.4% 10%

Ratio of Public Parks and Open Spaces to Population (sqm/person) 6 7 10 15Spaces to Population (sqm/person)

*Figure includes public open space & forest reserve

Standard for Open Space Provision

• World Health Organisation16 sq.m per person

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• National Urbanisation Policy20 sq.m per person

Projected increase in population will require more areas for open space

Projected Population 2020• 2,198,366 people

Scenario 1 : Meeting WHO Standard

Open space area requires to

Area zoned for open space by 2020• 2557 hectare

Open space area requires to meet ratio of 16 sq.m per persons

3520 hectares

Gap from areas zoned in the Draft Local Plan

‐ 962 hectares

Ratio of open space to population in 2020• 11.6 sq.m per person

Draft Local Plan

Scenario 2 : Meeting NUP Standard11.6 sq.m per person Scenario 2 : Meeting NUP Standard

Open space area requires to meet ratio of 20 sq.m per persons

4400hectares

Provision of open spaces persons

Gap from areas zoned in the Draft Local Plan

‐ 1842 hectares

Provision of open spaces through land use zoning alone is

not enough to meet the d

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required provision ratio

Strategies to achieve more open spaces

• Gazette More Open Spaces

Strategy 1

Strategy 1

890 hectare

806 hectare

Gazette Reserved

**Figure as at 18 June 2010

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Gazette

Reserved not yet gazetted

Strategies to achieve more open spaces• Reclaiming open spaces from development andReclaiming open spaces from development and

redevelopment (through imposition in planning permission)

Strategy 2Strategy 2

i 10% f id ti lFUTURE DEVELOPMENT(Development Control)

i. 10% from residential development

ii. 10% from commercial, mix use, and industrial development

REGENERATION AREA

i. 15% for individual land <10Hectii. 20% for individual land >10Hect

AREA

MEGA

iii. 30% for Government Land

MEGA PROJECTS i. 30% from Mega Projects

RIVER

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i. 7m from river reserve

RIVER CORRIDOR

Estimated open space areasTotal open space areas anticipated to be achieved if ‘reclaiming green through

With the planned strategies to achieve more green through

From Zoning Plan 2010 2 131 hec

achieved if ‘reclaiming green through development’ strategy is implemented

achieve more green through zoning plan and through development imposition Kuala Lumpur stillFrom Zoning Plan 2010 2,131 hec

From River Corridor 200 hec

imposition, Kuala Lumpur still short of the WHO standard provision

From Redevelopment 180 hec

F M P j 180 hGAP:GAP:WHO Standard:

3 520 hec

2020

From Mega Projects 180 hec

From 50% Development Control 230 hec

‐‐2% 2% ‐‐(598 (598 hechec))

3,520 hec

Total 2,921 hec

Ratio of Public Parks and Open Spacesto Population (sq.m/person) 13 Sqm/pax

KL Strategy:

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to Population (sq.m/person) KL Strategy: 2,921 hec

Strategies to green Kuala Lumpur

Vertical ForestationVertical Forestation Why we need to green the city?

Rooftop GardenRooftop Garden• Reduce the overall heat

absorption• Carbon & Energy reduction

Utility ReserveUtility Reserve

• Carbon & Energy reduction • Leisure and relaxation• Beautifying the

environment

Housing CompoundHousing Compound

environment• Greenery• Maintain safe air and water

quality

Greening Parking AreaGreening Parking Area

q y

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STRATEGYGreening the City

Vertical Forestation

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STRATEGYGreening the City

Roof Top Garden

• Garden on the roof of a building

• For recreation use

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STRATEGYGreening the City

Utility Reserve

• Road Reserve• Sewerage Treatment

Plant• River Reserve• Road Median/ RoadRoad Median/ Road

side• Public Spaces/

Walkway

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STRATEGYGreening the City

Housing CompoundHousing Compound

• Landscape• Tree Planting• Soft cape

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STRATEGYGreening the City

Greening Parking Area

• Grass Crete• Landscaping Parking• Landscaping Parking

Spaces

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THANK YOU

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