Kenyan Police force corruption

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    Published By: Rohin Patel

    Thursday May 22, 2012

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    The problem that I am trying to address to

    everyone in Kenya and more specifically

    to the people of Mombasa, is that most ofall of the police officers in Kenya more

    specifically Mombasas cops. The term

    corruption is fluid. Compare two ver-

    sions of the Oxford English Dictionary,

    that of 1990 and with that of 1995. Theformer defines it as: Moral deterioration,

    while the later one says: dishonesty or

    wicked behavior (especially law). I think

    the correct one is the second meaning be-

    cause it is dishonesty to take money from

    people to release them, I actually thinkthis is called stealing.

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    I learnt that part of the corruption in Kenya is

    caused by tribalism and tribal rivalries. I found an

    example, In Kenyas worst attack on security

    forces in recent memory, dozens of officers fellvictim to an ambush in the Suguta Valley Friday

    night and Saturday morning. The police had been

    pursing members of the Turkana tribe, who were

    accused of stealing cattle from the nearby Sambu-

    rus. The two ethnic groups are old rivals who of-

    ten steal livestock from one another, but a cattleraid allegedly carried out by Turkana groups in

    October killed 13 civilians, according to Kenyan

    news outlet Capital FM. In 2011.

    How much more

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    And current records show that they are back to

    second.I even have personal experience of this bad habit

    of the Kenyan police force. When I was 10 years

    old, just back from USA a police officer stopped

    my dad because of not wearing a seatbelt on the

    back seats. My dad got angry and showed the

    police officers about 10 more cars that had back-seat passengers not wearing a seatbelt, and the

    officer why he didnt stop the others. After 2 or

    so minutes the cop said and I translate to English

    give me 3 thousand shillings and I will go. My

    dad just gave him the money because we were

    getting late for lunch to Nyali.

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    Police officers have several opportunities to gain personally from their

    status and authority as law enforcement officers. The Knapp Commis-

    sion, which investigated corruption in the New York City Police Depart-

    ment in the early 1970s, divided corrupt officers into two types: meat-eaters, who "aggressively misuse their police powers for personal gain,"

    and grass-eaters, who "simply accept the payoffs that the happenstances

    of police work throw their way."

    The sort of corrupt acts that have been committed by police officers

    have been classified as follows:

    Corruption of authority: police officers receiving free drinks, `meals,

    and other gratuities.

    Kickbacks: receiving payment from referring people to other businesses.

    This can include, for instance, contractors and tow truck operators.

    Opportunistic theft from arrestees and crime victims or their corpses.

    Shakedowns: accepting bribes for not pursuing a criminal violation.

    Protection of illegal activity: being "on the take", accepting paymentfrom the operators of illegal establishments such as brothels, casinos,

    or drug dealers to protect them from law enforcement and keep them

    in operation.

    "Fixing": undermining criminal prosecutions by withholding evidence

    or failing to appear at judicial hearings, for bribery or as a personal fa-

    vor.Direct criminal activities of law enforcement officers themselves.

    Internal payoffs: prerogatives and perquisites of law enforcement or-

    ganizations, such as shifts and holidays, being bought and sold.

    The "frameup": the planting or adding to evidence, especially in drug

    cases.

    Police hazing within law enforcement.

    Ticket fixing: police officers cancelling traffic tickets as a favor to the

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    How to solve this problem

    (design brief)

    Anti-corruption commission

    director Patrick Lumumba

    told the BBC a committee

    would check whether the of-

    ficers had faced corruptionaccusations . It would also

    order the policemen to ex-

    perience psychometric and

    physical fitness tests. Ken-

    yan police are often ranked

    as the most corrupt in EastAfrica. In 2005, a recruit-

    ment drive for new police

    officers was cancelled after

    80% of applications were

    found to have paid bribes or

    used their connections to geta job. The BBC's Anne

    Waithera in Nairobi says the

    exercise is the first of its

    kind in Kenya and is in-

    tended to restore public con-

    fidence in the police force.

    All officers above the rank

    of superintendent will be

    screened. "One of the things

    we will determine is

    whether a particular officer

    has a case or cases that mayundermine his ability to

    serve with integrity," Mr.

    Lumumba told the BBC's

    Focus on an African pro-

    gram. But Kenya's Central

    Organization of Trade Un-ions (COTU) said it wanted

    the process to be suspended

    because it was not repre-

    sented on the vetting com-

    mittee, according to the

    Daily Nation newspaper. "Ifthis is not done, the exercise

    is likely to be perceived to

    have been conducted by the

    government with a view to

    get rid of certain officers

    within the police force," the

    union's Secretary-General

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    Fun facts

    1. Kenya is roughly the same size of Texas at 362,040

    square miles.

    2. After coffee, Kenyas biggest income generator is

    tourism.

    3. For the Kenyans, however, coffee is considered an export product, not

    something for local consumption. The local favorites are tea and beer.

    4. Kenyans usually drink their beverages hot or at room temperature.

    5. Some of the oldest known paleontological records of mans history

    have been found in Kenya.

    6. Kenyas Great Rift Valley was formed around 20 million years ago,

    when the crust of the Earth was split.

    7. Most Kenyans are either very poor or very rich. Very few can be clas-

    sified as middle class.

    8. Before marriage Kenyans still pay a dowry to the brides family,

    which starts at 10 cows.

    9. The men of Kenya are allowed to have more than one wife.

    10. Kenyan environmentalist Professor Mathai won the Nobel Peace

    Prize in 2004. She was the first African woman to do so.