Kelompok 1 Verb n Adverb

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    VERB & ADVERB

    SecondGroup

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    Second Group Elditya Fransiska (121032101!

    "usy#iratul Fau$ia% (121032200!

    "arisa anu# (121032201!

    Friska Ra%#adia (121032300'!

    "eta udriya% (1210323010!

    "utia Suandi (121032302)!

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    VERBSVer*s is a +ords t%at descri*es anaction or occurrence or indicates astate o, *ein-.

    E/a#plealk

    E/a#ine

    A#*ulate

    perate

    *sere

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    VERBS 4A5 BE DEV6D65G 657 24A7EGR6ES

    "ain er*s "enun8ukan aksiE/

    6nsert 4onsole Auscultate

    "oe E/%ale

    Be er*s "erupakan kata ker8a non aksi."ereka diposisikan setela% su*yek dala#

    kali#atE/

    A# Are ere

    6s as

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    "ain Ver*sE/a#ple Student 5urse 5atalia is insertin- a Ryle9stu*e into t%e patient9s sto#ac%7%e patient #oes %is *o+els t+ice a day7%e doctor ausculatated t%e patient9s c%est

    an %our a-oenry co#es ,ro# :ondon."y *rot%er studies in A#erica.

    Setiap "ain Ver* #e#punyai 3 ,or# (*entuk! Base ,or#. E/ Speak;ast ,or#. E/ Spoke;ast participle. E/ Spoken

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    Be Ver*s

    Eac% di

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    =65DS F VERBS

    1.Transitive dan Intransitive

    2.Egular dan iregular verbs

    3.Causative4.Finite verb (kata kerja biasa)

    5.Auxiliary verbs (kata kerja bantu)

    6.Lingking verbs (kata kerjapenghubung)

    7.Phrasal verb

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    1. Transitive danIntransitive

    Transitive verb #erupakan kata ker8ayan- diikuti direct o*8ect (o*8ek

    lan-sun-!. Se*aliknya> intransitive

    verbtidak diikuti direct o*8ect.

    4onto% transitie 7%e *oy kicked t%e*all

    4onto% intransitie 4%eryl o,tensnee$es +%ile cleanin-.

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    2. REGULAR DANIREGULAR VERB

    Regular Verb adala% kata ker8a yan- dapat *eru*a%?u*a%

    sesuai den-an *entuktense@ dan peru*a%an *entuk kata ker8aitu secara teratur.

    4onto% peru*a%an =ata =er8a 8enis ini adala%

    4all ? called called

    Ad#it ? ad#itted ad#itted

    Su*#it ? su*#itted su*#itted6

    6nite ? inited inited

    Irregular Verb adala% kata ker8a yan- #e#punyai ,un-sisa#a den-an re-ular er*>tetapi peru*a%an *entuk kata ker8aini secara tidak teratur.

    4onto% peru*a%an kata ker8a 8enis ini adala%

    Read ? Read Read

    4o#e ? ca#e co#e

    Be-in ? *e-an ? *e-un

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    3. ausative

    Di-unakan untuk #enun8ukkan*a%+a su*8ek tidak

    *ertan--un-8a+a* lan-sun-ter%adap aksi yan- ter8adi #elainkanseseoran-sesuatu yan-#elakukannya.

    !nt!"#6 %ad #y %ouse renoatedlast +eek.

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    $. %inite Verb &'ata 'er(aBiasa)

    4iri?ciri =ata =er8a Cenis ini adala% se*a-ai*erikut

    Bila dipakai dala# kali#at tanya dan ne-atieperlu #e#akai kata ker8a *antu do>does atau

    did.Bentuknya dapat *eru*a%?u*a% ole% tense.4onto%

    "s. Anne reads a noel. (6nnitie!

    "s. Anne is readin- a noel. (;resent ;articiple!

    Does "s. Anne read a noel"s. Anne read a noel. (;ast 7ense!

    "s. Anne %as read a noel. (;ast ;articiple!

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    *. Au+iliar, Verbs &'ata'er(a Bantu)

    aitu kata ker8a yan- di-unakan *ersa#a?sa#a den-ankata ker8a lain untuk #enyatakan tindakan atau keadaan>atau *er,un-si untuk #elen-kapi ,un-si-ra#atikal.

    =ata =er8a Au/iliary adala%

    6s> a#> are as> +ere Do>does> did

    as> %ae> %ad 4an> could "ay>#i-%t

    ill> +ould S%all> s%ould

    "ust

    u-%t to ad *etter

    5eed> Dare (Dapat 8u-a *er,un-si se*a-ai =ata =er8aBiasa!

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    -. Lining Verbs &'ata'er(a /eng"ubung)

    aitu kata ker8a yan- *er,un-si #en-%u*un-kan antarasu*8ect den-anco#ple#ent?nya. =ata yan- di%u*un-kanden-an su*8ect terse*ut dina#akansu*8ect co#ple#ent.

    Cika kata =er8a ;en-%u*un- terse*ut kita -antikan den-an*e(a#> is> are> +as> dll.!> #aka #aknanya tidak *eru*a%.

    :inkin- Ver*s yan- u#u# adala%

    *e (a#> is> are> +as> dll.!

    :ook stay appear *eco#e

    re#ain taste ,eel see#

    S#ell -ro+ sound

    4onto%

    7%e actress is *eauti,ul.

    Ale/ looks serious. ( Ale/ is serious!.

    7%e cakes s#ell delicious (t%e cakes are delicious!.

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    0. /"rasal Verb

    ;%rasal Ver* #erupakan ko#*inasidari er* standar (conto% -o> #ake>take! dan satu atau dua particle

    (ader* danatau preposition!

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    ADVERBS

    Ader*s are +ords +%ic% #odi,y or addto t%e #eanin- o, er*s> ad8ecties>oranot%er ader*s.

    E/a#ple 1. e #ust e/a#ine t%e patientst%rou-%ly

    7%rou-%ly #en8elaskan tindakan e/a#ine2. 7%e clinical assistant +alked %astilyto+ards t%e a#*ulance

    astily #en8elaskan tindakan +alked

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    =65DS F ADVERB

    1. Adverbs ! anner

    2. Adverbs ! la4e

    3.Adverb ! tie$. Adverb ! degree

    *. Adverb ! !dalit,

    -. Adverb ! %re6uen4,

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    1. Adverbs ! 7anner

    Ader* o, #anner are used to s%o+

    %o+ actions are carried out.

    E/a#ple

    auto#atically> *eauti,ully> ,ast2. Adverbs ! /la4e

    Ader* od place are used to indicate

    +%ere actionsactiities %appen.E/a#ple

    %ere> in> so#e+%ere

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    3. Ader* o, 7i#e

    Ader* o, ti#e used to indicate +%enactionsactiities %appen.

    E/a#ple

    no+> today> yesterday

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    '. Ader* o, De-ree

    Ader*s o, de-ree are used toindicate t%e relatie conditionactionsactiities.

    E/a#ple

    a*solutely> *arely> really

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    H. Ader* o, "odality

    "erupakan kata keteran-an yan-di-unakan untuk #enyatakan tin-katkeyakinan%arapan.

    E/a#ple

    likely> #ay*e> pro*a*ly

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    ). Ader* o, FreIuency

    Ader*s o, ,reIuency are used tos%o+ %o+ o,ten actions or actiitiesare carried out.

    E/a#ple

    al+ays> o,ten> rarely

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    ;E5GE"BA5GA5 ADVERB Adverbial lause"erupakan dependent clauseyan- *er,un-si se*a-ai

    kata keteran-an dan #e#*erikan in,or#asi tentan-verb> adjective> atau adverb lain pada suatucomplex sentence(kali#at ko#pleks!.

    !nt!"#6 re#e#*er %o+ Atiek teac%ed #e to s+i#. Redu4ed Adverbial lause"e#persin-kat adverbial clausedapat dilakukan

    den-an syarat di dala# complex sentence%anya

    terdapat satu subject.!nt!" n!ral#%en %e didn9t co#e last ni-%t> %e

    notied *y p%one.!nt!" redusi#%en not co#in- last ni-%t> %e

    notied *y p%one.

    http://www.wordsmile.com/adverbial-clausehttp://www.wordsmile.com/reduced-adverbial-clausehttp://www.wordsmile.com/reduced-adverbial-clausehttp://www.wordsmile.com/adverbial-clause
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    J5GJ5GA5 ADVERB DE5GA5;AR7 F S;EE4 :A65

    Adverb 8 N!un &!di9er)Se*a-ai noun modiferdi-unakan untuk #e#*entuk

    se*ua% noun p%rase.

    E+ale#t%e %ouse near*y> t%e people t%ere

    Ad(e4tive dan AdverbSe*a-ian adverb#erupakan -a*un-an

    dari adjectiveden-an sux (ak%iran! tertentu. Selain itu>dua kata ini den-an ,or#ulasi tertentu dapatdi-a*un-kan #en8adi suatu ,rasa.

    E+ale# #uc% #ore *etter> totally easy Adverbial lause 8 /arti4ileParticiple di-unakan pada reduksi adverbial clause.E+ale# Doin- t%e test> s%e %as study %ard enou-%.

    http://www.wordsmile.com/adverb-sebagai-noun-modifierhttp://www.wordsmile.com/adverb-sebagai-noun-modifier
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    S;E46A: ADVERB

    Special adverbs#erupakan *a-iandari kata keteran-an dera8at yan-#e#*utu%kan pe#*a%asan k%usus.

    Adapun kata keteran-an k%usus ituterdiri dari

    7oo

    VeryEnou-%

    So & Suc%

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    K & A

    "oderator 7arisa :anu &121;322;1a",uni Anur &121;322;22) 7ransitie and

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    Re=i Sri>a",uni Anur &121;322;22) 7ransitie andintrasitie> re-ular and irre-ular er*

    Ans+er %risa Ra"adia &121;323;;$)

    7ransitie & 6ntrasitie Ver*

    7ransitie er* #erupakan kata ker8a yan- diikuti direct o*8ect(o*8ek lan-sun-!.

    4onto% transitie 7%e *oy kicked t%e *all

    6ntransitie er* #erupakan kata ker8a yan- tidak diikuti directo*8ect.

    4onto% intransitie 4%eryl o,ten snee$es +%ile cleanin-.

    Re-ular & 6rre-ular Ver*

    Re-ular Ver* adala% kata ker8a yan- dapat *eru*a%?u*a% sesuaiden-an *entuktense@ dan peru*a%an *entuk kata ker8a itu

    secara teratur.E/a#ple 4all ? called called

    6rre-ular Ver* adala% kata ker8a yan- #e#punyai ,un-si sa#aden-an re-ular er*>tetapi peru*a%an *entuk kata ker8a inisecara tidak teratur.

    E/a#ple 4o#e ? ca#e co#e

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    7arsell, Resti &121;322;;-) ;en--unaan suL/ dala# ader*

    Ans+er Anisa taara&121;322;11)

    ;en--unaan SuL/ dala# ader*

    :y like

    E/a#ple *oldly> +isely> *eauti,ully

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    ?!a 7utia &121;322;2$! ader* o, de-ree

    Ans+er 7utia Suandi &121;323;2-)

    Adverbs ! Degree

    Adverbs o degreeatau ader*ia tin-katan ini

    di-unakan untuk #enun8ukkan intensitas atau

    tin-katan suatu tindakan (verb!> si,at (adjective!>atau kata keteran-an lainnya (another adverb!.

    Ader*ia yan- *iasa di-unakan untuk#enyatakan tin-katan ini adala% almost,nearly, bit, little, fairly, pretty, rather, quite,just, too, slightly, enough, absolutely,

    really, hardly, scarcely, completely, very,extremely.E/a#ple Sarah is very tired. She's had to worlate at the oce.