Keimeno Apeiloumena Fyta Elladas
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Transcript of Keimeno Apeiloumena Fyta Elladas
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, 2010
- 18, .. 10559 . / fax :(210) 3213695-3216904
e-mail: [email protected] web: www.forest.gr
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,
.
taxa ()
Extinct (), Endangered (), Vulnerable () :
IUCN 1997. The red list of threatened species.
PHITOS, D., A. STRID, S. SNOGERUP & W. GREUTER (ed.) (1995): The Red
Data Book of rare and threatened plants of Greece. - World Wildlife Fund for
Nature-Athens pp.527
IUCN - THREATENED PLANTS COMMITTEE SECRETARIAT (1982): The rare,
threatened and endemic plants of Greece. - Ann. Musei Goulandris, Vol.5, pp.
69-105.
.1997.
.2001.
(1979)
,
.
, taxa ,
, .
. , 2
10 Flora Hellenica Arne Strid & Kit Tan (eds).
,
.
,
,
( ,
).
,
. .
:
1. .2. taxon (
, , )
3. IUCN.
4. , (
taxa ,
).
5. , taxa,
.
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3
, ,
, ,
.
364
. 2 taxa
( ). 33 taxa
.
.
2000,
Ex Extinct
E Endangered
V Vulnerable
R Rare
I Indeterminate
K Insufficiently known
?
nt not threatened
IUCN to 1997,
1724 taxa .
taxa
IUCN (Rare) 1997,
.
International Union for theConservation of Nature (IUCN) 2000 :
1.
(EX) (Extinct) .
(EW) (Extinct in the Wild) (..) . taxon , , , .
(CR) (Critically Endangered) , (A E) .
(EN) (Endangered) .
(VU) (Vulnerable)- , , (A E)
.
(LR) (Lower Risk)- taxon .
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taxa 3:
1. (Conservation Dependent -cd). Taxa , ,
5.2. (Near Threatened -nt). Taxa
.3. (Least Concern -lc). Taxa 2 .
(DD) (Data Deficient)- . taxon . DD ,
, .
(NE) (Not Evaluated)- .
2. CR, EN VU
(CR)
A) :
1) 80% 3 , , () :
)
) taxon
/
) ()
) ,, , ,
.2) 80%, 10 3
, () , , .
B) 100 km2 10 km2,
:
1) .
2) , :
)
)
/
)
)
3) :
)
)
)
) 250 :
1) 25% 3 ,
2):
) (. 50)
)
) 50 .
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E) 50% 10 3 ,
.
(EN)A) :
1) 50% 3
, , () :
)
) taxon
/
) ()
) , , , , .
2) 50%, 10 3 ,
() , , .
B) 5000 km2 500 km2,
:
1) 5.2) , :
)
)
/
)
)
3) :
)
)
)
) 2500 :
1) 20% 5 2 ,
2)
:
) (. 250)
)
) 250 .
E) 20% 20 5 ,
.
(VU)A) :
1) 20% 3 , , () :
)
) taxon
/
) ()
) , , , ,
.
2) 20%, 10 3
, () , , .
B) 20.000 km2 2000 km2,
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:
1) 10 .
2) , :
)
)
/
)
)
3) :
)
)
)
) 10.000 :
1) 10% 10 3 ,
2):
) (. 1000)
)
):
1) 1000 .
2) ( 100km2) ( 5). taxon
, (CR) .
E) 10% 100 .
:1. 1998,2001:, , .2. oratynski A., Browicz K. and Zielinski J. 1992: Chorology of trees and shrubs in Greece.
Poznan. Polish Academy of Sciences.
3. Strid Arne & Tan Kit, 1991: Mountain Flora of Greece, Vol.1-2. dinburgh.4. Tan Kit & G.Iatrou, 2001: Endemic Plants of Greece: The Peloponnese, pp480, Copenhagen.5. 1997:,
. .
.
6. (http://members.lycos.co.uk/greekorchids/)
, 2001 Liste rosse e blu della flora
italiana().
ANPA ( ).
. 2
: ,
.
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.
.
()
Raunkiaer .
:
:
T Therophyta 23
Ch Chamaephyta 107
G Geophyta 81
H Hemicryptophyta 139
Hy Hydrophyta 4
P Phanerophyta 10
364
B
Therophyta6,3%
Chamaephyta
29,4%
Geophyta
22,3%
Hemicryptophyta
38,2%
Phanerophyta2,7%
Hydrophyta
1,1%
,
( ). ( ) (, ).
, 35% ,
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25%, 15%
10%. (
)
. ()
(, ,
) .
FLORA D ITALIA (PIGNATTI 1982).
, 3
.
Cos 1
Afr 4
Med 7
Bal 11
Ban 4
Eas 23
Seu 2
Gre 28
Gr+ (2-3 ) 66
G!! (1 , 1) 218
364
1,9%
6,3%
18,1%
59,9%
- 1,1%
3,0%
7,7%
1,1%
0,3%
0,5%
-
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, 1 1 1 . (60%).
, , ,
,
.
1275 taxa ,
86% taxa.
( 6,3%),
.
,
. .
,
. NATURA.
12
15
- 11
86
12
(,, ) 12
(, , ) 15 () 21
10
107
- 27
( 1900) 30
6
364
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3,3%
3,3%
3,3%
4,1%
5,8%
2,7%
29,4%
-
7,4%
8,2%
-
23,6%
4,1%
-
3,0%
1,6%
: 1. 2. -
. (
) .
,
.
.
. ()
1900. (
1900.) (
). 7,4% () 5,8% ()
.
,
500., .
.
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+
S1
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
, .
, .
Z
. ,
, 364
.
Z
EA East Aegean 51
Ki Kyklades 26
KK Kriti-Karpathos 93
NA North Aegean 7
WA West Aegean 21
NC North Central 24
EC East Central 5
SE Sterea Ellas 42
NP North Pindos 17
SP South Pindos 3
IO Ionian 11
PE Peloponnisos 86
NE North East 18 404
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.1: (Paeonia parnassica)
2004 , .
.2: Fritillaria conica. to 2005 (
) .
Kit Tan.
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.3: , Omphalodes runemarkii,
.
.
.4: Stachys swainsonii ssp.melangavica
2007 ().
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.6: Tulipa goulimyi,
. 2006.
. 7: Androcymbium rechingeri ..
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.10: Jankaea heldreichii.
.11: Ophrys cephalonica
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.12: Orchis punctulata.
