Kehila Issue 3 Official Online Version

8/8/2019 Kehila Issue 3 Official Online Version

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/kehila-issue-3-official-online-version 1/68

M`ku`zr :100 B^^K :056'1062

רהגדה

Ekmlrbkh H'D‖~ Nze`tblk ) T`obkh

Hlld N`ze li Bt!



:

רהגדה Oefbc`

B~~ue Kl+ >

M`ku`zr :100,5880

Edbtlz ) Qujcb~fez= T`cb~f` @+ F`zzb~lk

Qujcb~fed Jr= T`cb~f` @+ F`zzb~lk

Q+L+ Jlv 5:1>2:

Clkhxlld# IC >:85:

&418" >66'6:09

Qzbkted jr= T`cb~f` F`zzb~lk

Edbtlz= T`cb~f` F`zzb~lk

De~bhk= T`cb~f` F`zzb~lk

Nlyez Qfltl= Qfltlhz`qf nluzte~r li fttq~=,,grgltec~+nlg,ze~ezye,fltec,<FltecBD708>629 N`zgec

Ilze~t ^q` Ze~lzt

OEFBC@ b~ ` glktfcr g`h`}bke tf`t hbye~ ` ylbne tl Mex~ li Nlclz xfbce edun`tbkh `kd bkilzgbkh tfe Mexb~f `kd klk'Mexb~fnlggukbtr `~ ` xflce+

¢ T`cb~f` F`zzb~lk :100

Qzbkted bk tfe U^@# `cc zbhft~ ze~ezyed+

OEFBC@ xecnlge~ nlggekt~ izlg luz ze`dez~+ Qce`~e ~ekd

nlggekt~ tl=

Eg`bc= Oefbc`:>Ar`fll+nlg

https://mymotels.com/reserve/hotel/?HotelID=173896


mailto:[email protected]







>

T`jce li Nlktekt~

4 Izlg tfe Edbtlz‒~ De~o

Nf`b'Cbie

9 Nlggukbtr Qbntuze~= @ cllo `t flx

rlu necejz`ted F`kuoo`f

6 Flx tl F`ye ` Tu J‖^fey`t ^edez

01 Cbybkh Hzeek= ^lge tbq~ ilz f`ybkh `

Hzeek Flge

Xf`t‒~ Hlbkh Lk<

0> Flt Tlqbn= Ekluhf b~ Ekluhf

05 Bk tfe Kex~

:6 ^qenb`c Ie`tuze= Xe Xbcc Het Tfeze

Zeicentbkh lk G`ztbk Cutfez Obkh Mz+‖~

Ceh`nr

Nuctuze

>> Quttbkh Tlhetfez Enl'Izbekdcr Lutibt~

>5 Tfe Ceglkfe`d~= Tfe ibz~t eyez

Jc`no ̀ kd Mexb~f ol~fez Nfbcdzek(~

jllo

>9 @gezbn`‖~ Fe`ctfbe~t Hzlnezr ̂ tlze~

40 O`biekh= Tfe Mex~ li Nfbk`

^qbzbtu`cbtr

45 Db~nu~~blk ̂ ezbe~= G`bglkbde~ 0>

Qzbknbqce~

49 Xfr Rlu ^flucd @ttekd Gbkr`k

Nlggukbtr F`qqekbkh~

46 @kkluknegekt~

51 Gb~fejez`of~

5: R`fz}ebt~

5> Ze~luzne~

54 Oefbc` Kex~

59 Uqnlgbkh Eyekt~



4

Izlg tfe Edbtlz‒~ De~o

F`qqr Kex Re`z! Bt‖~ :100 `kd xbktez f`~ `zzbyed+ B flqed `cc li rlu f`d `

xlkdeziuc F`kuoo`f `kd B xb~f kltfbkh jut hlld tfbkh~ ilz rlu `kd rluz i`gbcr tfb~

re`z+ Xecc klt lkcr b~ bt tfe Kex Re`z lk tfe ~enuc`z n`cekd`z # bt‖~ `c~l Mexb~f @zjlz

d`r' tfe Kex Re`z ilz Tzee~ lz Tu J‖^fey`t lk tfe

Mexb~f n`cekd`z+

Tu J‖^fey`t b~ tfe Kex Re`z ilz Tzee~+ Xe `ze

necejz`tbkh tfe hbit~ li k`tuze tf`t `ze qzlybded tl

u~ jr F`~feg+ Bk B~zèc# Tu J‖^fey t̀ g`zo~ tfe

jehbkkbkh li ~qzbkh+ Bt‖~ duzbkh tfb~ tbge tf`t B~zècb

~nfllc nfbcdzek qc`kt tzee~ tf`t f`ye litek jeek

qzlybded jr tfe nlktzbjutblk~ li Mex~ `jzl`d

tfzluhf tfe lzh`kb}`tblk tfe Mexb~f K`tblk`c Iukd+

Tfe~e iukd~ `ze keeded klx glze tf`k eyez due

tl tfe xlz~t ilze~t ibze bk B~zèc‖~ fb~tlzr tf`t obcced 4: qelqce de~tzlred :51 flge~

`kd de~tzlred glze tf`k 0:#111 `nze~ xfbnf bkncuded 5 gbccblk tzee~ c`~t glktf+

Bt x`~ `c~l c`~t glktf duzbkh tfe F`kuoo`f ie~tbybtbe~ tf`t xe fe`zd `jlut tfe

z`nb~g tf`t Etfblqb`k Mex~ bk B~zèc `ze i`nbkh+ Ilz ge bt x`~ db~`qqlbktbkh tl fe`z

tfb~ j`d kex~+ Cboe ` clt li rlu# B x`~ ieecbkh `khzr `kd izu~tz`ted+ B xzlte ` jclh

`jlut bt `kd bt‖~ tfe flt tlqbn+ B~zèc b~ ` rlukh nluktzr'~fe f`~ evb~ted ilz 9: re`z~

xbtf g`kr glze tl nlge+ B jecbeye tf`t `~ B~zèc nlktbkue~ tl qc`kt tzee~# ~fe xbcc

`c~l qc`kt ~eed~ li clye `kd tfl~e ~eed~ xbcc hzlx `kd qzldune ~tzlkh tzee~ li clye

`kd ̀ nneqt`kne bk~te`d li f`te ̀ kd bhklz`kne+

Bk flklz li Tu J‖^fey`t# tfe tfege li tfb~ b~~ue b~ ―Ekmlrbkh H'D‖~ nze`tblk `kd tòbkh

hlld n`ze li bt!’ Tfzluhflut tfb~ b~~ue rlu‖cc ibkd x`r~ tl dl mu~t tf`t+ Xe fecq rlu

qzeq`ze ilz ` Tu J‖^fey`t êdez hbye rlu ~lge tbq~ lk flx tl f`ye ` hzeek flge#

`kd xe cet rlu oklx xf`t tfe fe`ctfbe~t hzlnezr ~tlze~ bk @gezbn` `ze+ Xe `c~l

f`ye ~lge hzeek i`~fblk~ ilz rlu!

Bk tfe ̂ qbzbtu`cbtr ~entblk# xe nlktbkue luz db~nu~~blk ~ezbe~ xbtf G`bglkbde~‖ 0>

Qzbknbqce~ li Mud`b~g+ Xe `c~l f`ye `k `ztbnce lk xfr rlu ~flucd `ttekd gbkr`k

`kd je nlukted+

Xe ̀ c~l f`ye iluz kex ~entblk~ tl tfe g`h`}bke+ Tfer `ze Nlggukbtr Qbntuze~#

Jllo~# Gb~fejezòf~# ) R`fz}ebt~+ Izlg klx lk# bi rlu f`ye `kr qbntuze~ izlg

F`kuoo`f# Quzbg# Q`~~lyez# ̂ uooltf# ̀ kd ̂ bgnf` Tlz`f tf`t rlu xlucd cboe tl ~f`ze#

~ekd tfeg tl u~ `t oefbc`:>Ar`fll+nlg `kd tfer xbcc je ie`tuzed bk tfe kevt b~~ue

ilcclxbkh tfe flcbd`r+ @c~l bi rlu f`ye ` gb~fejezòf lz ` r`fz}ebt# ~ekd tfe k`ge~

tl u~ yb` luz eg`bc `kd tfe k`ge~ xbcc je lk tfe cb~t~ ~l tfe nlggukbtr n`k ~`r `







5

Izlg tfe Edbtlz‒~ De~o

qz`rez ilz xfleyez b~ ~bno `kd ̀ c~l flklz ̀ kd zegegjez tfe qez~lk&~" xfl f`d

q`~~ed ̀ x`r+

M`ku`zr b~ `c~l tfe glktf xfeze @gezbn` flklz~ Dz+ G`ztbk Cutfez Obkh Mz+ Bk tfb~glktf‖~ ~qenb`c ie`tuze# xe zeicent lk fb~ ceh`nr+ Tfe O`biekh Mex~ li Nfbk` `ze

ie`tuzed bk tfe Mex~ @zlukd tfe Xlzcd ~entblk+

B xlucd cboe tl tf`ko Ezbn`

D`yb~ `kd Ecbr`fu Nfek

ilz nlktzbjutbkh tl tfe

Denegjez b~~ue! Bi rlu

xlucd cboe tl xzbte `jlut

xf`teyez b~ lk rluz gbkd#

mu~t eg`bc u~ `kd bt xbcc jebk ` iutuze b~~ue+ Lk `

ibk`c klte# `~ B f`ye

~t`ted jeilze bk q`~t

b~~ue~# Oefbc` b~ tòbkh

j`jr ~teq~ `~ xe hzlx+

Zenektcr# Oefbc` x`~

ie`tuzed bk `k `ztbnce lk

Mexnr+nlg! B flqe tf`t `~ xe nlktbkue tl hzlx# tf`t rlu tfe ze`dez~ xbcc cet u~

oklx xf`t rlu xlucd cboe tl ~ee bk uqnlgbkh b~~ue~+ @~ B `g tfe lkcr gegjez li tfe

Oefbc` ~tìi# B‖g tzrbkh tfe je~t tf`t B n`k tl qut xf`t rlu x`kt bk e`nf b~~ue &B `g`c~l zenlyezbkh izlg ~bnoke~~ ~l qce`~e oeeq ge bk rluz qz`rez~"+ B xbcc tzr gr je~t tl

hbye rlu ̀ k evneccekt g`h`}bke'bk pu`cbtr ̀ kd pu`ktbtr+

Tf`ko rlu ilz rluz ieedj`no `kd ~uqqlzt! Bt‖~ hze`tcr `qqzenb`ted+ F`ye `

xlkdeziuc kex re`z `kd ekmlr Tu J‖^fey`t!

Qfltl Nluzte~r T`cb~f` F`zzb~lk Dz`xbkh jr @g`kd` Zè F`noezt nlqrzbhft :111? `kd

Gbnzl~lit Liibne Xlzd :118 Ncbq @zt



9

Nlggukbtr

Nlggukbtr Qbntuze~

Rlu ~ekt tfeg bk! Feze‖~ xf`t tfe F`kuoo`f necejz`tblk~ cllo cboe `zlukd tfenlggukbtr!

Jeclx= @db Iecbnb`kl Pubno `kd fez nfbcdzek+

Jeclx= B g`de j`oed ~xeet qlt`tl c`toe~ &B `g ~n`zed li izrbkh# g`rje kevt re`z"

ilz tfe ibz~t tbge eyez! Feze‖~ gr geklz`f bk gr zllg+ Qelqce n`ge `cgl~t eyez r

kbhft tl x`tnf luz geklz`f~+ ^lge x`coed `kd ~lge dzlye jr &tfe ~`ge x`r tfer

dl xfek tfer hl ~ee Nfzb~tg`~ cbhft~" `kd ~lge ~`t dlxk lk tfe q`yegekt tl

ekmlr tfe cbhft~+



8

Nlggukbtr

Jeclx= ^lkb` @+ Zl~ek‖~ i`gbcr



6

I`gbcr

Flx tl f`ye ` Tu J‖^fey`t êdez

Tfe Tu J‖^fey`t êdez x`~ nze`ted jr O`jj`cb~t~ bk ^ìed duzbkh tfe 08tf

nektuzr+Tfer xeze hze`tcr bkicuekned jr tfe yez~e Deutezlklgr :1=02 ―Ilz g`k b~ cboe tfe

tzee li tfe ibecd+’ Tfe êdez b~ gldeced ìtez tfe Q`~~lyez êdez+

Feze b~ xf`t rlu‖cc keed ilz tfe êdez=

Ibz~t rlu‖cc keed > trqe~ li izubt~+ Tfer `ze=

Izubt~ lz kut~ tf`t f`ye `k bkedbjce lutez ~fecc `kd `k edbjce bkkez nlze ~unf `~=

Izubt~ Kut~

Qbke`qqce X`ckut~

Nlnlkut Qen`k~

Lz`khe~ Qbke kut~

J`k`k`~ Jz`}bc Kut~

Hz`qeizubt @cglkd~

^t`zizubt Qb~t`nfbl~

Qlgehz`k`te

Q`q`r`

Izubt~ tf`t f`ye `k lutez ice~f `kd qbtfr# bkedbjce nlze~ ~unf `~=

Lcbye~# d`te~# nfezzbe~# clpu`t~# qe`nfe~# ̀ qzbnlt~# mumuj# qez~bgglk# ̀ yln`dl#

qcug~# ̀ kd f`nojezzr

Izubt~ tf`t ̀ ze edbjce tfzluhflut ~unf ̀ ~= ~tz`xjezzbe~# hz`qe~# z`b~bk~# ibh~#

z`~qjezzbe~# jcuejezzbe~# nz`kjezzbe~# n`zlj# ̀ qqce~# qe`z~# obxb# lz pubkne+

Tfe ~enlkd tfbkh tf`t rlu‖cc keed b~ xbke' zed `kd xfbte+ Tfe êdez bkncude~ dzbkobkh

iluz nuq~ li xbke? tfe txl xbke~ zeqze~ekt tfe nf`khbkh li tfe iluz ~e`~lk~+

Ibk`ccr# rlu‖cc keed ` Tu J‖^fey`t êdez jllo+ Tfeze `ze g`kr trqe~ li jllo~ `kd

feze `ze ` iex tf`t rlu n`k dlxkcl`d ilz izee=

Tfe Fbccec Tu J(^fey`t êdez &QDI ibce 561Oj"

http://www.hillel.org/NR/rdonlyres/A5339C76-6B07-4EC1-A970-D8FAFBA5E1CC/0/tu_bshevat_seder.pdf





01

Flge

Cbybkh Hzeek

^lge Tbq~ lk F`ybkh ` Hzeek Flge

F`ybkh ` hzeek flge hbye~ rlu ` clt li jekeibt~+ Rlu‖cc ~`ye glker# rlu‖cc f`ye `

fe`ctfr qc`ne ilz rlu `kd rluz i`gbcr tl cbye# `kd bt‖~ hlld ilz tfe ekybzlkgekt+ ^l

feze `ze ` iex tfbkh~ tf`t rlu n`k dl tl ibhft fbhf ekezhr

jbcc~ `kd ncbg`te nf`khe+

Nfeno rluz bk~uc`tblk=

Bk~uc`tblk b~ bgqlzt`kt bk tf`t bt oeeq~ rluz flge izlg cl~bkh

fe`t+ Bi rlu cbye bk ` flu~e# gòe ~uze tf`t tfeze `ze kl

`ze`~ bk rluz ̀ ttbn icllz tf`t f`ye bk`depu`te bk~uc`tblk+Ilcclx tfe Deq`ztgekt li Ekezhr‖~ zenlggekd`tblk~+

U~e Clx'YLN qzldunt~=

@cx`r~ nfeno tf`t tfe q`bkt rlu‖ze u~bkh b~ ` clx'YLN lz ̀ kl'YLN q`bkt+ Xfek

quznf`~bkh q`bkt~# rlu ~flucd cllo ilz tfe hzeek ~e`c+ @c~l xfek rlu nce`k rluz

flge u~e klk'tlvbn k`tuz`c qzldunt~ lz gòe rluz lxk hzeek nce`kbkh qzldunt~!

Gòe Rluz Lxk Hzeek Nce`kbkh Qzldunt~=

Feze ̀ ze ̀ iex zenbqe~ nluzte~r li Q`tfKet+lzh!

@cc Quzql~e Nce`kez=

@dd 0,: nuq `gglkb` `kd 0,> nuq x`~fbkh ~ld` tl ` h`cclk li x`zg x`tez+ U~e tlnce`k icllz~# tbce~# `kd q`bkted x`cc~+

Xbkdlx ̀ kd Gbzzlz Nce`kez=

Qut 0,4 nuq xfbte ybkeh`z bk ` ~qz`r jlttce# `kd ibcc tl tfe tlq xbtf x`tez+ ^qz`r lkde~bzed ~uzi`ne# `kd zuj xbtf ` kex~q`qez lz ` z`h+ ^pueehee dzr+

Tlbcet# Tuj `kd Tbce Nce`kez=

Gbv 0,: nuq jlz`v `kd `dd ekluhf ceglk mubne tl gòe bktl ` q`~te+ Xet tfe ~bde~li tfe ~uzi`ne `kd `dd tfe q`~te+ Cet ~t`kd ilz ` iex gbkute~# tfek ~nzuj lii `kdzbk~e+



00

Flge

Zuh ̂ t`bk~=

D`gqek ~t`bked ̀ ze` xbtf x`tez# ̀ kd zuj bk jlz`v+ Y`nuug xfek dzr+

Lyek nce`kez=

Gbv 0 nuq li jòbkh ~ld` xbtf ekluhf x`tez tl gòe ` q`~te+ @qqcr tl ~uzi`ne `kdcet ~t`kd ilz ` iex gbkute~+ ^nzuj tfe ~uzi`ne xbtf ` ~nluzbkh q`d+ Dl klt u~e tfb~zenbqe bk ~eci'nce`kbkh lyek~+

Dz`bk nce`kez=

Tfzee xlzd~ ' U~e ` qcukhez+@ f`kd qcukhez u~ed eyezr tbge tfe dz`bk ~clx~ dlxk xbcc tòe n`ze li `cgl~t `kr

qzljceg+

Bk rlu keed ` nce`k~ez qluz 0,: nuq jòbkh ~ld` dlxk tfe dz`bk# `kd tfek 0,: nuqybkeh`z+ Cet bt ib}} ilz ` iex gbkute~+ Tfek qluz dlxk ` teòettce iucc li jlbcbkh x`tez+Zeqe`t bi kene~~`zr+

Gbcdex=

Gòe ` q`~te izlg ~`ct `kd ybkeh`z `kd zuj bktl ìiented `ze`+

Iuzkbtuze qlcb~f=

@dd 0,: nuq ceglk mubne tl 0 nuq yehet`jce lz lcbye lbc+ @qqcr xbtf ` ~lit z`h+

Hekez`c ̀ bz ize~fekez=

^bggez ` qlt li x`tez xbtf nclye~# `k lz`khe qeec `kd nbkk`glk+

K`tuz`c Qe~tbnbde=

Tl k`tuz`ccr oeeq `kt~ `kd ltfez bk~ent~ `x`r# `dd ` iexte`~qllk~ li lz`khe lbc tl rluz hzeek nce`kbkh qzldunt~+ Tl obcc

`kt~ tf`t ̀ ze ̀ cze`dr ̀ zlukd# mu~t ~qz`r tfeg xbtf dbcuted lz`khelbc+

Qc`kt ` Tzee=

Kl rlu dlk‖t f`ye tl x`bt ilz Tu J‖^fey`t lz @zjlz d`r tl qc`kt

lke! Qc`ktbkh ` tzee n`k clxez rluz nllcbkh nl~t~ jr uq tl :5%



0:

Flge

xfbce zedunbkh fe`tbkh nl~t~ jr :1%! Tfer `c~l g`oe rluz flge eyek glzenlgilzt`jce `kd qzlybde ` f`jbt`t ilz jbzd~+ Tzee~ `kd ~fzuj~ tf`t z̀e qc`nedqzlqezcr n`k ̀ nt ̀ ~ xbkdjze`o~ ~fbecdbkh rluz flge izlg tfe nlcd xbkd~+

Lqtbgb}e Rluz X`tez Fe`tez=

Bi rlu dlk‖t f`ye lke# quznf`~e `k bk~uc`tbye m`noet `zlukd rluz x`tez fe`tez+ Tfe

m`noet~ nl~t jetxeek $01':1+ Rlu n`k `c~l bk~uc`te tfe qbqe~ `zlukd tfe x`tez fe`tez+ Rlu n`k quznf`~e qbqe bk~uc`tblk ilz ce~~ tf`k ` $0ilz ~bv ieet+ C`~tcr# tuzk tfex`tez fe`tez dlxk tl 0:1 dehzee~+ Tfb~ xbcc ~`ye rlu glker`kd qzeyekt ~n`cdbkh+

Qzlhz`g Rluz Tfezgl~t`t~=

Xfek rlu ~et rluz tfezgl~t`t j`no xfek rlu‖ze klt flge lz xfbce rlu‖ze ~ceeqbkh# rlu n`k ~`ye 01% lk fe`tbkh `kd

nllcbkh nl~t~+ Qzlhz`g rluz tfezgl~t`t tl 86 dehzee~ I lz fbhfez duzbkh tfe ~uggez `kd 9: dehzee~ I lz clxez duzbkh tfexbktez+

Nf`khe Rluz Jucj~=

Zeqc`ne tfl~e bkn`kde~nekt cbhft jucj~ xbtf NIC~ jucj~+ Tfe NIC~ gbhft nl~t ` cbttceglze tf`k tfe bkn`kde~nekt jucj~# jut rlu‖cc ~`ye $011 qez re`z xbtf tfeg xfbceu~bkh ce~~ ecentzbnbtr!

Lk tfe ceit `k bkn`kde~nekt jucj `kd lk tfe zbhft ` NIC~ jucj+



0>

Flt Tlqbn

Ekluhf b~ Ekluhf

B `g ~bno li bt+ B `g ~l ~bno `kd tbzed li tfe nz`q tf`t f`~ jeek hlbkh lk bk @gezbn``kd `cc lyez tfe xlzcd+ Bt‖~ tfe z`nb~g# db~nzbgbk`tblk# tfe ~tezeltrqbkh# tfe

dezlh`tlzr ~cuz~ ̀ bged ̀ t Mex~ li Nlclz+ Ekluhf b~ ekluhf+

Xfeze dle~ `cc tfb~ eybc'cet‖~ n`cc bt xf`t bt b~'nlge izlg< Bt f`~ kl qc`ne bk Mud`b~g`kd ret bt g`k`he~ tl ~keò bt~ x`r bk+ B dlk‖t ukdez~t`kd flx ~lge Mex~ xfl

jecbeye `kd qz`ntbne tboouk lc`g n`k `t tfe ~`ge tbge je ~l ~qbteiuc# f`teiuc `kdge`k<

Flx n`k tfer nlge tl gbkr`k lz ~fuc `kd qz`r xfbce `t tfe ~`ge tbge tfer ~ee `qez~lk li nlclz `kd tfer hbye tfeg ` dbztr cllo<

Flx tfer ~ekd tfebz nfbcdzek tl Fejzex ~nfllc xfbce ` gegjez li tfebz lxk ~fuc f`~f`d fez lxk ~lk tòek `x`r izlg fez `kd gb~tze`ted jenù~e ~fe‖~ F`btb`k# `kd

tfer f`yek‖t qzlte~ted lz ~qloek uq ilz fez<

Flx n`k tfer ~teq uq lktl tfe jbg`f'tl ~`r tfe Tlz`f jce~~bkh~ lz nf`kt tfe Tlz`f'xfek tfer xlk‖t ~`r ^f`jj`t ~f`clg lz eyek ~fòe tfe f`kd li ~lgelke xfl

cllo~ cboe ge<

Flx n`k ` iex B~zècb~ ~c`q `kd zeiu~e ` rlukh Etfblqb`k Mexb~f jlr ektzr tl tfegboyef# zuk lyez ̀ rlukh Etfblqb`k xlg`k# lz ̀ tt`no ̀ k @izbn`k'@gezbn`k i`gbcrxfl zenektcr g`de ̀ cbr`f xfek tfebz lxk ̀ kne~tlz~ xeze db~nzbgbk`ted ̀ h`bk~t#`tt`noed ̀ kd guzdezed bk de`tf n`gq~<

^lgetbge~# B xlkdez xfr dl ~lge qelqce f`te qelqce xfl cllo cboe ge< Xf`t b~ bt`jlut gr ~obk nlclz tf`t tfer tze`t ge `kd qelqce cboe ge bk ~unf flzzbjce x`r~<Xf`t `ze tfer ìz`bd li< B mu~t dlk‖t ukdez~t`kd bt+

Bk tfe F`kuoo`f ~tlzr# xe ce`zk flx tfe G`nn`jee~ ~tlld uq# qzlte~ted# iluhft`kd dbed ilz xf`t x`~ zbhft+ Bk :101 `kd `~ xe hl ilzx`zd# tfb~ ~tlzr b~ ~tbcc zecey`kt+Xe klx glze tf`k eyez keed tl ~t`kd uq ilz xf`t b~ zbhft+ Luz ylbne~ gu~t jefe`zd `kd xe gu~t ~qeò lut `kd ~t`kd xbtf tfl~e xfl `ze jebkh qez~enuted+Xfek xe ~ee z`nb~g lnnuzzbkh xe gu~t n`cc bt lut xfetfez bt‖~ feze bk luz j`nor`zd

lz ̀ zlukd tfe xlzcd'e~qenb`ccr bk B~zèc+

Xfek B xekt lk gr T`hcbt tzbq# B iecc bk clye xbtf tfe nluktzr+ Xfek fez ekegbe~`tt`no fez# B xbcc `cx`r~ deiekd fez jut B gu~t `c~l ~qeò lut xfek xzlkh dlbkh b~f`qqekbkh xbtfbk fez jlzdez~+ B oklx tf`t B~zèc b~ ` rlukh nluktzr `kd ~fe b~ ~tbcchzlxbkh# jut tfb~ b~ tfe nluktzr xfeze Mex~ izlg `cc iluz nlzkez~ li tfe e`ztf xbcch`tfez? tfezeilze# z`nb~g ~flucd klt f`ye ̀ illtflcd tfeze+ Uktbc tf`t d`r nlge~# xegu~t nlktbkue tl ~qeò lut `h`bk~t tfe xzlkh dlbkh tf`t b~ hlbkh lk+



04

Flt Tlqbn

Mu~t cboe tfe G`nn`jee~# xe gu~t f`ye ` n`cc tl `zg~ tl ~t`kd uq# qzlte~t# `kd ibhftilz xf`t‖~ zbhft+ Xe gu~t zegbkd tfe xlzcd tf`t xe `zek‖t hlbkh tl tòe bt ̀ krglze+

Qce`~e ze`d tfe~e ̀ ztbnce~=

Z`nb~t jbztf nlktzlc< Nc̀ bg~ B~zèc nuccbkh Etfblqb̀ k Mex~fttq=,,xxx+rlutuje+nlg,x`tnf<y7lcmzkhc5Bxn

Ilzgez J‒k`b Mefud`f gegjez~ ~ujmented tl `ju~e bk B~zèc

fttq=,,xxx+onmn+nlg,:10101:22545,kex~,ilzgez'jk`b'mefud`f'gegjez~'~ujmented'tl'`ju~e'bk'b~zèc+ftgc

B~zèc `nnu~ed li db~nzbgbk`tblk ìtez ekdbkh Etfblqb`k bggbhz`tblk

fttq=,,xxx+tecehz`qf+nl+uo,kex~,xlzcdkex~,gbddcee`~t,b~zèc,:5154>9,B~zèc'`nnu~ed'li'

db~nzbgbk`tblk'ìtez'ekdbkh'Etfblqb`k'bggbhz`tblk+ftgc

069 ql~t~ n`tehlzb}ed *Etfblqb`k Mex~*

fttq=,,i`bcedge~~b`f+trqeq`d+nlg,i`bced\ge~~b`fnlg,etfblqb`k\mex~,

Etfblqb`k ^lcdbez= G`mlz N`cced Ge @k *@kklrbkh Kbhhez# X`~ Klt Db~nbqcbked Jr BDI

fttq=,,i`bcedge~~b`f+trqeq`d+nlg,i`bced\ge~~b`fnlg,:101,12,etfblqb`k'~lcdbez'g`mlz'n`cced'ge'`k'`kklrbkh'kbhhez'x`~'klt'db~nbqcbked'jr'bdi'598+ftgc

B~zèc ûqzege Nluzt Tl Zuce Lk N`~e Li F`zedb Re~fby` ^tudekt Xfl Z`k Lyez Etfblqb`k

Xlg`k fttq=,,i`bcedge~~b`f+trqeq`d+nlg,i`bced\ge~~b`fnlg,:112,18,b~zèc'~uqzege'nluzt'tl'zuce'lk'n`~e'li'f`zedb're~fby`'~tudekt'xfl'z`k'lyez'etfblqb`k'xlg`k'>45+ftgc

D`zo'ôbkked ^lcdbez~ Dekbed Ektzr Tl B~zècb Kbhftncuj

fttq=,,i`bcedge~~b`f+trqeq`d+nlg,i`bced\ge~~b`fnlg,:101,01,d`zo'~obkked'~lcdbez~'dekbed'ektzr'tl'b~zècb'kbhftncuj'0:>+ftgc

Qetbtblk tl Zeukbte Gbzrlg Olfek xbtf fez ~lk Gl~fe fttq=,,xxx+hlqetbtblk+nlg,qetbtblk,>6>48+ftgc

http://www.kcjc.com/201010299545/news/former-bnai-jehudah-members-subjected-to-abuse-in-israel.html





http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/2505436/Israel-accused-of-discrimination-after-ending-Ethiopian-immigration.html



http://failedmessiah.typepad.com/failed_messiahcom/ethiopian_jews/


http://failedmessiah.typepad.com/failed_messiahcom/2010/09/ethiopian-soldier-major-called-me-an-annoying-nigger-was-not-disciplined-by-idf-567.html



http://failedmessiah.typepad.com/failed_messiahcom/2009/07/israel-supreme-court-to-rule-on-case-of-haredi-yeshiva-student-who-ran-over-ethiopian-woman-345.html




http://failedmessiah.typepad.com/failed_messiahcom/2010/10/dark-skinned-soldiers-denied-entry-to-israeli-nightclub-123.html



http://www.gopetition.com/petition/38347.html

















05

Bk tfe Kex~

Jc`no Mex~ kl clkhez bk tfe j`nohzlukd li U^ cbie

Jr Gbnfèc E+ Zl~~ 6=5> @G lk 0:,:>,:101

Jr x`r li ̀ mloe# Zljbk X`~fbkhtlk# Gbkke~lt` kex~q`qez edbtlz# @izbn`k @gezbn`k`kd lj~ezy`kt Mex# evqc`bked flx g`bk~tze`g Nfzb~tb`k ~lnbetr g`zhbk`cb}e~Mud`b~g bk @gezbn`k cbie# ibctez~ bt~ flcbd`r~ tfzluhf tfe cek~ li Nfzb~tb`k tz`dbtblk=

Lke obd= Xf`t r` hettbkh ilz Nfzb~tg`~<@kltfez obd= B(g Mexb~f+Ibz~t obd= Lf+ Xf`t r` hettbkh ilz Mexb~f Nfzb~tg`~# tfek<

X`~fbkhtlk(~ mloe nut~ tl tfe fe`zt li tfe zec`tbye b~lc`tblk tf`t F`kuoo`f ekduze~lk tfe k`tblk`c flcbd`r n`cekd`z# `kd jr evtek~blk tfe evqezbekne li jc`no Mex~# `

gbklzbtr bk~bde ` gbklzbtr+ @~ @gezbn`k Mex~ bk hekez`c e~t`jcb~f tfebz bdektbtr bk tfei`ne li tfe k`tblk(~ qzedlgbk`tecr Nfzb~tb`k bdektbtr# Mexb~f @izbn`k'@gezbn`k~ ''xfl ~lgetbge~ ~eci'bdektbir ̀ ~ *MLN(~* &ilz Mex~ li nlclz" '' i`ne ̀ kltfez nf`ccekhebk tfe Ukbted ^t`te~+

Tfe bde` li jc`no Mex~ bk @gezbn` b~ glze xbdecr `nneqted tf`k bk re`z~ q`~t#dlyet`bcbkh xbtf tfe k`tblk(~ lyez`cc bknze`~bkhcr dbyez~e deglhz`qfbn gl~`bn+ Jutnf`ccekhe~ evb~t bk tfe bktehz`tblk li tfe jc`no Mud`bn evqezbekne bktl ` ~oeqtbn`c lz db~jecbeybkh qujcbn# ̀ kd bktl ~lge `~qent~ li Mexb~f tz`dbtblk bt~eci+Ilz X`~fbkhtlk# edbtlz bk nfbei li tfe Ducutf Kex~ Tzbjuke# nl'ilukdez li tfeK`tblk`c @ccb`kne li Jc`no Mex~# `kd `k lit'pulted xzbtez `kd e~~`rb~t lk tfe jc`no

Mexb~f evqezbekne# tfe ~ek~e li jebkh *dbiiezekt* b~ lke fe iect gl~t `nutecr tfzluhffb~ nfbcdzek+

*F`kuoo`f b~k(t ` g`mlz Mexb~f flcbd`r# `kd lkcr tòe~ lk tf`t ~bhkbibn`kne bktfe U+^+ jenù~e li Nfzb~tg`~+ Jr kl ge`k~ b~ bt bk~bhkbibn`kt# jut bt(~ klt Nfzb~tg`~#*fe tlcd tfeHzbl zenektcr+ *Tfe qzljceg# li nluz~e# b~ ilz i`gbcbe~# `kd oeeqbkh rluz nfbcdzek izlg nzrbkh xfek tfebz izbekd~ ̀ ze yb~btbkh ̂ `kt` ̀ kd hettbkh qze~ekt~+*Tfe qez~b~tekne li tfe Nfzb~tg`~ flcbd`r~ bk @gezbn`k nuctuze ̀ kd nlggezne n`kf`ye ̀ k egltblk`c bgq`nt lk tfl~e lut~bde tfe Nfzb~tb`k i`btf+ Ilz X`~fbkhtlk# btx`~ bk tzrbkh tl evqc`bk tl fb~ dùhftez `jlut jebkh `k lut~bdez '' ` db~tbkntblkzebkilzned jr ` dlujce jbkd li z`ne `kd i`btf+

*Rlu n`k(t ze`ccr je jc`no `kd Mexb~f `kd klt oklx bt#* X`~fbkhtlk ~`bd+ *Gr i`gbcrx`~ uku~u`c '' xe(d necejz`te Q`~~lyez xbtf ̀ kltfez jc`no Mexb~f i`gbcr+ Klteyezrjldr dbd tfbkh~ cboe tf`t? bt tllo re`z~ tl ukdez~t`kd tf`t tfb~ x`~ tl gòe u~ieec klzg`c+ B(d tecc gr dùhftez# (rlu(ze tfe klzg+( Jut tfeze(~ kl x`r rlu dlk(toklx+ @~ ` nfbcd tfeze(~ kl x`r rlu n`k `ylbd bt+ Flx nlucd rlu klt oklx tf`t z`ne`kd zecbhblk g`ttez# flx nlucd rlu klt je ̀ x`ze li rluz ltfezke~~<*Ilz @qzbc J`~obk# tfe qzbg`nr li Nfzb~tg`~ bk g`bk~tze`g nuctuze evncude~ ̀ ~ g`kr ̀ ~bt egjz`ne~+

http://www.thegrio.com/author/michael-e-ross-1/



http://www.duluthnewstribune.com/







09

Bk tfe Kex~

*B tfbko tf`t bk hekez`c tfe flcbd`r nfeez b~ hze`t# jut bt(~ ukilztuk`te tf`t ~l gunf b~tbed bk xbtf @gezbn`k ju~bke~~#* ~fe ~`bd+ *@kd bt(~ bkteze~tbkh tl ge bk tf`t bt(~ ~bgbc`z tl tfe ujbpubtr li xfbteke~~+ Tfeze `ze g`kr tfbkh~ deibked `~ tfe klzg# jut ilz

g`kr ltfez qelqce# tf`t(~ klt tfebz k`zz`tbye lz tfebz evqezbekne+*J`~obk# xfl hzex uq bk N`cbilzkb` `kd klx cbye~ bk X`~fbkhtlk# D+N+# `kd ~eci'bdektbibe~ `~ *` guctbnuctuz`c Mexb~f xlg`k '' jc`no# xfbte `kd k`tbye @gezbn`k#* b~tfe qze~bdekt li tfe Mexb~f Guctbz`nb`c Ketxlzo# ` k`tblk`c ~uqqlzt hzluq li ̀ kd ilz Mex~ li nlclz `kd guctbz`nb`c i`gbcbe~+

@~ ̀ nfbcd# J`~obk evqezbekned tfe ~ek~e li *ltfezke~~* Zljbk X`~fbkhtlk ̀ ccuded tl#jut qu~fed jerlkd bt `t `k e`zcr `he+ *Jr tfe tbge B ze`nfed iluztf hz`de `kd f`djeek bk zecbhblu~ ~nfllc# B ilukd tf`t tfe ~ek~e li evncu~blk x`~k(t tfeze `kr glze#*~fe ~`bd+*Tfeze xeze ~l g`kr ge`kbkhiuc ̀ ~qent~ li Mexb~f cbie tf`t ~u~t`bked ge#*~fe ~`bd+ *Tf`t ~ek~e li ` ~tzlkh nlggukbtr# `kd tfe qz`rez~ B ce`zked '' bt h`ye ge

ge`kbkh# nlkkentblk+*

Tfe kugjez li jc`no Mex~ bk tfe Ukbted ^t`te~ y`zbe~# e~tbg`te~ ~xbkh izlg `~ clx `~51#111 tl glze 511#111? `ctfluhf ` qzenb~e `nnluktbkh b~ dbiibnuct# tfeze(~ ` hekez`ccr`nneqted kugjez li :11#111 qelqce+ Tfe ~trce li tf`t evqze~~blk li tfe jc`no Mexb~f evqezbekne tòe~ dbiiezekt ilzg~+ G`kr nfll~e tl bdektbir ̀ ~ jc`no Fejzex~`kd Fejzex B~zècbte~? tfb~ ~uj~et li tfe jc`no Mexb~f qlquc`tblk b~ lj~ezy`kt ̀ kdljer~ g`kr li g`bk~tze`g Mud`b~g(~ nu~tlg~# bt~ ̀ dfezekne tl tfe Tlz`f `kdy`zblu~ dbet`zr c`x~+

Jut ` ibezne ~ek~e li bdektbtr evb~t~ xbtfbk tfe hzluq? g`kr jc`no Fejzex~ f`yebk~b~ted tf`t tfer# ̀ kd klt tfe @~foek`}b# ̂ eqf`zdbn# Gb}z`fb ̀ kd ltfez Mex~ xfl~ekugjez~ dx`zi tfebz lxk# `ze tfe lkcr ze`c de~nekd`kt~ li tfe B~zècbte~ '' ` ybextf`t# qezf`q~ ljyblu~cr# qut~ tfeg ̀ t ldd~ xbtf tfebz nluktezq`zt~ bk tfe xbdez Mexb~f qlquc`tblk+

Hekez`ccr `glkh Mex~ li nlclz# tfeze(~ ` dzbye ilz nlkkentblk tf`t g`kbie~t~ bt~eci bkxbdecr `nneqted x`r~+ Xej ~bte~ cboe MlnIclno+nlg `kd g`kb~ft`k`+ket `zeilnu~ed lk tfebz keed~ ̀ kd nlknezk~+ MlnIclno# n`tezbkh tl ~bkhce~# qzlgb~e~ *`q`bk'izee ̀ kd ̀ cx`r~ ze~qentiuc d`tbkh evqezbekne*? G`kb~ft`k` b~ ̀ k lutcet ilz ybdel~ `kd hekez`c nf`t ilz MLN~+ @ tfbzd# tfe Iclzbd`'j`~ed Oefbc` G`h`}bke# x`~cùknfed bk êqtegjez tl je ` ilzug ilzMLN~# xfbte Mex~ `kd klk'Mex~ `bzbkhybexqlbkt~ lyez y`zblu~ ~lnb`c b~~ue~+

Edun`tlz~ ̀ kd fb~tlzb`k~ f`ye klted tfe nf`khe~ bk Mexb~f bdektbtr+ *Lkne# tfezex`~ ̀ ~ek~e tf`t (~l'`kd'~l clloed Mexb~f#( ~`bd fb~tlzb`k Mlk`tf`k D+ ̂ `zk` liJz`kdeb~ Ukbyez~btr tl Tfe Kex Rlzo Tbge~+ *Tld`r# jenù~e li nlkyez~blk ̀ kdbktezg`zzb`he ̀ kd q`tzbcbke`c de~nekt# tf`t(~ ce~~ ̀ kd ce~~ tzue+ Tfe ̀ yez`he~rk`hlhue cllo~ glze cboe @gezbn`+*@t tfe ~`ge tbge# lcd q`ttezk~ li ~tezeltrqe ~tbcc evb~t+ Dlkk` F`cqez# ̀ k ̀ utflz#fb~tlzb`k ̀ kd ̀ n`degbn#lj~ezyed flx *tfe hekez`c jecbei qez~b~t~ bk gl~t q`zt~ litfe U^@ tf`t ̀ Mex b~ u~u`ccr Nùn`~b`k+++jc`no Mexb~f q`zekt~ ~lgetbge~ ibkd

http://www.thegrio.com/specials/black-for-the-holidays/www.jewishmultiracialnetwork.org



http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/8029/organization-for-black-jews-claims-200-000-in-u-s/




http://jocflock.org/



http://www.manishtana.net/



http://kehilamagazine.web.officelive.com/default.aspx



http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/28/nyregion/28blackjews.html




http://www.jewishfederations.org/page.aspx?id=26506













08

Bk tfe Kex~

tfeg~ecye~ f`ybkh tl qzeq`ze tfebz obd~ ilz jebkh pue~tblked ̀ jlut xfetfez tfer`ze (ze`ccr Mexb~f(+**B tfbko tfe (`ze rlu ze`ccr Mexb~f( qzeq`z`tblk b~ tzue# jut bt(~ bgqlzt`kt klt tl tfbko li

bt ̀ ~ ` keh`tbye lz uku~u`c#* ~`bd X`~fbkhtlk+ *@cc ze~qlk~bjce q`zekt~ qzeq`ze tfebz nfbcdzek ilz ̀ dyez~btr+ Qzeq`zbkh nfbcdzek tl de`c xbtf bhklz`kne *b~k(t q`ztbnuc`z tljc`no Mex~#* fe ~`bd+*@kr kugjez li Nfzb~tb`k deklgbk`tblk~ g`r f`ye qz`ntbne~tf`t ̀ ze ektbzecr ilzebhk# bi klt jc`~qfeglu~# tl ̀ kltfez# ̀ kd li nluz~e zeilzg#nlk~ezy`tbye# zenlk~tzuntblkb~t ̀ kd lztfldlv Mex~ zeh`zdce~~ li nlclz g`r ibkd e`nfltfez(~ qz`ntbne~ db~nlgilztbkh+*

Ilz X`~fbkhtlk# ~lnbetr f`~ nf`khed yb~'á'yb~ zenlhkbtblk li tfe jc`no Mexb~fevqezbekne ~bkne fe nl'ilukded tfe K`tblk`c @ccb`kne bk 0225+*B mu~t ibkd tfe xflce nlkneqt li Mex~ li nlclz i`z glze ̀ nneqted# ukdez~tlld ̀ kd~bgqcr nlgqzefekded tf`k 05 re`z~ `hl#* fe ~`bd+ *Eyezrlke oklx~ ` jc`no Mex# lz

~flucd# `kd tfe qelqce xfl dlk(t lz ~tbcc tfbko bt(~ `k bgql~~bjbcbtr lz ` mloe `ze jltf bktfe gbklzbtr ̀ kd ybexed ̀ ~ bhklz`kt jr tfe ze~t li ~lnbetr+ Xe(ze ~l guctbnuctuz`ctf`t# xfbce z`ne ~tbcc g`ttez~# kl lke ~ezblu~cr j`t~ `k erec`~f tf`t Cblkec Zbtnfbe(~dùhftez b~ xfbte lz @khecbk` Mlcbe(~ nfbcdzek `ze jc`no+*

Ilz X`~fbkhtlk# b~~ue~ tf`t ̀ ze qeztbkekt tl @izbn`k'@gezbn`k Mex~ litek nlbknbdexbtf tfl~e ̀ iientbkh tfe nluktzr ̀ ~ ` xflce+*K`tblk`ccr# tfer(ze tfe ~`ge ̀ ~ ilz eyezrlke ec~e# ̀ kd q`ztbnuc`zcr jc`no qelqce= Xfeze b~ tfe nluktzr fe`ded< Xfekxbcc xe het lut li tfb~ enlklgbn ge~~ `kd qezqetu`c ~t`te li x`z< Xfl(cc jeqze~bdekt bk :10><

*Ilz jc`no qelqce# Lj`g`(~ ze'ecentblk b~ glze tf`k ` g`ttez li qzbde#* fe ~`bd+ *Bt(~q`zt li tfe lcd (rlu f`ye tl je jettez tf`k hlld( gekt`cbtr dzbcced bktl u~ ilz ~uzyby`cbk tfb~ nluktzr+ Lj`g` f`~ tl je ze'ecented tl gòe bt nce`z fe x`~ `~ hlld `~ `krltfez qze~bdekt# ~bkne lke tezg b~ ybexed# zbhftcr lz xzlkhcr# `~ ` i`bcuze+*Jut ltfez g`ttez~ `ze glze li ` ~qenbibn nlknezk+ *Ilz jc`no Mex~# `~ xecc `~ jc`no qelqce `kd eyek Mex~ bk hekez`c# tfeze(~ `c~l tfe xlzzr li ` j`noc`~f bi tfeZequjcbn`k~ tòe lyez# lz tfe Te` Q`ztr lz ~lgetfbkh ec~e#* X`~fbkhtlk ~`bd+*Cboexb~e# Mex~ bk q`ztbnuc`z ̀ ze nlknezked ̀ jlut ̀ ktb'@z`j ̀ tt`no~ bk tfb~ nluktzrjenù~e tfeze(~ `cx`r~ tfe ieecbkh tfer nlucd je kevt+*

*Bi ~lgetfbkh f`qqek~ tl ̀ gl~pue# Mex~ `ze yezr# yezr nlknezked+*Tl X`~fbkhtlk# ~lnbetr(~ tzucr tentlkbn ~fbit~ xbcc f`ye ce~~ tl dl xbtf qlcbtbn`c `ntblk

`kd eyezrtfbkh tl dl xbtf ~lnb`c bktez`ntblk+ *Qez~lk`ccr# B(g ce~~ xlzzbed ̀ jlut tfeqlcbtbn`c ~fbit~ '' tfe ûqzege Nluzt `~bde '' tf`k B x`~ 05 re`z~ `hl jenù~e li@gezbn`(~ hzlxbkh guctbnuctuz̀ cb~g#* fe ~`bd+ *Tfeze `ze ~l g`kr bktezz`nb`czec`tblk~fbq~ tfe~e d`r~ tf`t bi rlu(ze hlbkh tl db~nzbgbk`te ̀ h`bk~t qelqce j`~ed lkz`ne# nf`kne~ ̀ ze rlu(ze hlbkh tl db~~ ~lgelke bk rluz lxk i`gbcr+*

X`~fbkhtlk c`gekted tfe ukdez'ekcbhfteked bk ~lnbetr# tfl~e *xfl tfbko jc`no Gu~cbg~ `cc xe`z ` jlx tbe `kd tf`t jc`no Mex~ `ze `cc cboe ^`ggr D`yb~ Mz+ +++ tfer(ze



06

Bk tfe Kex~

ze`ccr jenlgbkh ̀ gbklzbtr+*Tfe nlkyez~blk li ̂ `ggr D`yb~ Mz+ tl Mud`b~g &bk tfec`te 0251(~" g`r je tfe gl~t qujcbnb}ed ev`gqce li ` jc`no @gezbn`k `dlqtbkhMud`b~g+ Ltfez jc`no Mexb~f @gezbn`k~ jr jbztf `kd jr nflbne bkncude tfe ùtflz

`kd edun`tlz Mucbu~ Ce~tez? tfe ibcg `kd teceyb~blk ̀ ntlz R`qfet Olttl? X`ctez Gl~cer#`nnc`bged xzbtez li tfe E`~r Z`xcbk~ gr~tezbe~ ̀ kd ltfez jllo~? ̀ ntze~~ Cb~` Jlket?tfe ̀ ntlz# ~bkhez ̀ kd ~lkhxzbtez Cekkr Oz`ybt}? ̀ kd Dz+ @d` Ib~fez# tfe Klztf N`zlcbk`Zequjcbn`k K`tblk`c Nlggbttee gegjez xfl qzlgbkektcr n`cced ilz ZKNNf`bzg`kGbnfèc ̂ teece(~ ze~bhk`tblk+M`g`bn` Obkn`bd# tfe necejz`ted ̀ utflz xflnlkyezted tl Mud`b~g izlg Getfldb~g bk 022># jen`ge tfe qze~bdekt liNlkhzeh`tblk Jetf Ec# ` Yezglkt ~rk`hlhue# `nnlzdbkh tl Qelqce g`h`}bke+ Tfe z`qqez ^frke# ` ilzgez ê`k Nlgj~ `~~lnb`te xfl xekt tl qzb~lk ilz fb~ zlce bk` G`kf`tt`k kbhftncuj ~flltbkh bk 0222# b~ klx `k Lztfldlv Mex cbybkh bk B~zèc `~Gl~e~ Ceyb# Tfe Kex Rlzo Tbge~ zeqlzted c`~t glktf+

@kd Z`jjb N`qez~ ^fguec Iukkre '' ` nl'ilukdez li tfe K`tblk`c @ccb`kne '' ce`d~tfe Jetf ̂ f`clg J(k`b ]òek Etfblqb`k Fejzex nlkhzeh`tblk bk Nfbn`hl+ Fb~ ibz~tnlu~bk b~ ibz~t c`dr Gbnfecce Lj`g`+*@ iex re`z~ ̀ hl# qelqce xlucd ~tbcc ~`r# (iukkr#rlu dlk(t cllo Mexb~f#(* X`~fbkhtlk ~`bd+ *Klx# B dlk(t het tf`t `t `cc+ Eyezr~rk`hlhue f`~ hlt lke _jc`no MexW# `t ce`~t lke+ B dlk(t eyek f`ye tl pu`cbir tf`t+@gezbn` f`~ klt ze`nfed tfe ql~tz`nb`c ~lnbetr tf`t ~lge ilco~ tfluhft x`~ hlbkhtl f`qqek xbtf Lj`g`+ Jut jr tfe qlxez ye~ted bk ge# B fezejr denc`ze Mud`b~g b~` ql~t'z`nb`c zecbhblk+*

http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20124042,00.html





http://www.thegrio.com/entertainment/rapper-shyne-resurrects-his-career-in-holy-land.php



http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/11/arts/music/11shyne.html?_r=1









02

Bk tfe Kex~

@itez B~zèc‖~ de`dcr ibze# gluzkbkh# ylx~ tl zejubcd

`kd ibkhez qlbktbkh

jr G`znr L~tez li tfe Fezbt`he Iclzbd` Mexb~f Kex~

MEZU^@CEG &MT@" —Bk tfe ìtezg`tf li tfe de`dcbe~t ibze bk B~zèc‖~ fb~tlzr# B~zècb~ tfb~

xeeo ~et tl tfe t`~o li juzrbkh tfe de`d# nce`kbkhuq ̀ kd ibhuzbkh lut xf`t ev`ntcr xekt xzlkh —

`kd xfl b~ tl jc`ge+

Eyek jeilze tfe jc`}e bk tfe N`zgec Glukt`bk~ke`z F`bi` n`ge ukdez nlktzlc ûkd`r ìtezkllk#B~zècb~ xeze `~obkh xfr tfe nluktzr x`~k‖t jettez

qzeq`zed ilz ` xbcdibze li tfb~ g`hkbtude+ Bk `cc# 4:qelqce xeze obcced# `jlut :51 flge~ xezede~tzlred lz ~eyezecr d`g`hed# 08#111 qelqcexeze ilzned tl ey`nu`te# glze tf`k 0:#111 `nze~xeze juzked `kd `k e~tbg`ted 5 gbccblk tzee~xeze cl~t+

―Tfe N`zgec db~`~tez fbhfcbhft~ tfe lutz`helu~ h`q~ bk B~zèc‖~ ~tz`tehbn `kd d`r'tl'd`r ze`dbke~~#’ tfe edbtlzb`cb~t~ `t F``zet} xzlte ûkd`r xfbce enflbkh ` n`cc ilz `~t`te nlggb~~blk li bkpubzr tl ev`gbke xfl je`z~ ze~qlk~bjbcbtr ilz tfe i`bcuze~ li tfeB~zècb ibze ~ezybne+

―Xf`t‖~ jettez tl ~qekd tfe ^t`te li B~zèc‖~ glker lk# ibzeibhftbkh `bznzìt lz `k I'05ibhftez met<’ xzlte Ebt`k F`jez# ` ilzgez Z`jbk `dgbkb~tz`tblk liibnb`c `kd klx `

nlcugkb~t ilz Rket+

Tfe d`g`he tl tfe `ze` li tfe N`zgec Ilze~t bk klztfezk B~zèc x`~ e~tbg`ted `t`jlut $85 gbccblk# bkncudbkh d`g`he tl tlxk~ ̀ kd objjut}bg# de~tzlred ilze~t~ ̀ kdd`g`hed zl`d~+ Regbk Lzde# `k `cbr`f rlutf ybcc`he ilukded bk 025> tf`t f`~~ezyed ̀ ~ ̀ flge ̀ kd ~nfllc tl tflu~`kd~ li bggbhz`kt rlutf~# gl~t zenektcrEtfblqb`k~ `kd Zu~~b`k~# x`~ ~eyezecr juzked+ Bk tfe `ztb~t~‖ ybcc`he li Ebk Fld# 01

flu~e~ ̀ kd ̀ k ̀ zt h`ccezr xeze de~tzlred+

Lk ûkd`r# tfe B~zècb N`jbket `qqzlyed ` $09+5 gbccblk `bd q`no`he tl `~~b~td`g`hed nlggukbtbe~# ̀ kd Qzbge Gbkb~tez Jekm`gbk Ket`kr`fu lzdezed tf`t e`nfqez~lk xfl~e flge ~uiiezed ~eyeze ibze d`g`he je hbyek ̀ k bggedb`te ̀ bddb~juz~egekt li ̀ jlut $811+

http://heritagefl.com/2010/12/12/after-israels-deadly-fire-mourning-vows-to-rebuild-and-finger-pointing-3/






:1

Bk tfe Kex~

N`cc~ n`ge izlg g`kr pu`ztez~ ilz tfe ze~bhk`tblk li Bktezblz Gbkb~tez Ecb Rb~f`b# xfl~egbkb~tzr b~ ze~qlk~bjce ilz tfe ~t`te‖~ ibzeibhftbkh ilzne~+ Rb~f`b `c~l b~ `nnu~ed li

zeiu~bkh ibze tzuno dlk`tblk~ izlg tfe Bktezk`tblk`c Iecclx~fbq li Nfzb~tb`k~ ̀ kd Mex~+

Rb~f`b ~`bd fb~ gbkb~tzr x`~ klt iukded xecc ekluhf tl quznf`~e keededepubqgekt —bk :110# fe klted# @zbec ^f`zlk‖~ hlyezkgekt ylted tl ecbgbk`te `bz

~uqqlzt ilz ibzeibhftbkh — ̀ kd tlcd B~zèc Z`dbl tf`t fe x`~ ` t`zhet jenù~e li fb~êqf`zdbn fezbt`he+

B~zèc f`~ 09 ibzeibhftez~ qez 011#111 ze~bdekt~+ Jr nlktz`~t# tfe Ukbted ̂ t`te~# M`q`k`kd Hzeene f`ye ibye tl ~eyek tbge~ tf`t kugjez qez n`qbt`# Tfe @~~lnb`ted Qze~~zeqlzted+ Bk tlt`c# B~zèc f`~ 0#411 ibzeibhftez~+

@ 04're`z'lcd ze~bdekt li tfe Dzu}e ybcc`he li U~~ibr` x`~ `zze~ted Glkd`r ̀ itez

`dgbttbkh tl ~t`ztbkh tfe ibze+ Tfe teek zeqlztedcr ~`bd fe x`~ ~globkh ` k`zhbc`x`tez qbqe `kd tfzex ` cbye nl`c bktl `k lqek `ze` jeilze zetuzkbkh tl ~nfllc+

Tfe ̀ zze~t x`~ ̀ kklukned fluz~ ̀ itez txl teek`he jzltfez~ izlg tfe ~`ge ybcc`he`zze~ted lyez tfe xeeoekd lk ~u~qbnblk li kehcbhekne bk ~t`ztbkh tfe ibze xezezece`~ed izlg detektblk jr ` F`bi` nluzt+ Tfe teek~ f`d jeek `nnu~ed li cbhftbkh `jlkibze ke`z tfebz flge tf`t ~q`zoed tfe jc`}e+

Fbhf xbkd~ `kd dzr nlkdbtblk~ qzlgqted jr B~zèc‖~ q`znfed xbktez tfu~ i`z qzlybded

iuec ilz tfe jc`}e# xfbnf jeh`k te`zbkh tfzluhf klztfezk B~zèc lk Den+ :+ KlztfezkB~zèc b~ nlyezed jr ibecd~ `kd tzee~# ~lge k`tuz`c ilze~t~ `kd ltfez~ qc`kted lyez

tfe c`~t ~eyez`c den`de~ — g`kr li tfeg jr qblkeez~ duzbkh tfe Jzbtb~f G`kd`teqezbld+ Ltfez~ xeze qc`kted xbtf dlk`tblk~ izlg Db`~qlz` Mex~ tfzluhf tfe Mexb~fK`tblk`c Iukd+

Xbtf bt~ hzeek fbcc~# tfe nluktzr‖~ klztf f`~ ` Gedbtezz`ke`k ic`ylz db~tbknt izlg bt~glze Gbddce E`~tezk ~lutf# xfbnf b~ nlyezed jr de~ezt+ @itez tfe ibze# tfe B~zècbhlyezkgekt ~`bd bt xlucd bkye~t tfe ze~luzne~ tl gòe tfe klztf hzeek `h`bk+

Tfe ibze‖~ z`qbd ~qze`d zeye`ced ` ~tz`tehbn xeòke~~ tf`t nlucd je evqclbted jr bt~ekegbe~# B~zècb nlggekt`tlz~ xzlte+

Ge`kxfbce# kugezlu~ ibhuze~ bk tfe @z`j xlzcd nbted tfe ibze ̀ ~ qukb~fgekt izlgHld ilz B~zèc‖~ tze`tgekt li tfe Q`ce~tbkb`k~ `kd bt~ lnnuq`tblk li @z`j c`kd~+ Tfe

Q`ce~tbkb`k qzbge gbkb~tez bk tfe H`}` ^tzbq# B~g`bc F`kbref# ~`bd tfe ibze x`~ ` ―~tzboe

izlg @cc`f+’

Tfe ~qbzbtu`c ce`dez li tfe B~zècb Lztfldlv ^f`~ Q`ztr# Z`jjb Ly`db` Rl~ei# `c~l ~`bdtfe ibze x`~ dbybke qukb~fgekt# `ttzbjutbkh tfe jc`}e tl tfe ~bk li c`no li lj~ezy`kneli tfe ̂ `jj`tf+



:0

Bk tfe Kex~

Duzbkh tfe febhft li tfe jc`}e# B~zècb‖~ nfbei êqf`zdbn z`jjb# ^fclgl @g`z# ced

tflu~`kd~ bk qz`rez ̀ t tfe Xe~tezk X`cc+ Nfbei @~foek`}b Z`jjb Rlk` Get}hez n`ccedlk B~zècb~ tl hbye nf`zbtr `kd ze`d Q~`cg~ tl jzbkh `jlut tfe ibze‖~ ekd+

Ilz bt~ q`zt# tfe B~zècb hlyezkgekt b~~ued ̀ z`ze n`cc ilz bktezk`tblk`c ̀ ~~b~t`kne+@glkh tfe nluktzbe~ tf`t ze~qlkded xeze Ehrqt# Mlzd`k# Tuzoer# Nrqzu~# Hzeene#Hezg`kr# Zu~~b`# Iz`kne# ̂ xbt}ezc`kd# Jzbt`bk# ̂ q`bk# @u~tz`cb` ̀ kd tfe Ukbted ̂ t`te~+Tfe Q`ce~tbkb`k @utflzbtr `c~l ~ekt :0 ibzeibhftez~ `kd iluz ibze tzuno~ tl fecq j`ttce tfejc`}e? B~zècb gedb` zeqlzted tf`t tfe tzuno~ xeze ` hbit tl tfe Q`ce~tbkb`k~ izlg tfeEuzlqe`k Ukblk+

Tfbztr'ibye ibzeibhftbkh `bzqc`ke~ n`ge tl B~zèc+ Kex Rlzo ~ekt ` 848 cl`ded xbtf IbzeTzlcc 2>0# ` ibze zet`zd`kt nfegbn`c# bk ` ~fbqgekt lzh`kb}ed jr tfe Ibze Deq`ztgektli Kex Rlzo Nbtr `kd tfe liibne li tfe nbtr‖~ g`rlz# Gbnfèc Jcllgjezh+

B~zèc ̀ c~l zekted tfe @gezbn`k Eyezhzeek Jlebkh 848 ûqez T`koez# lke li tfe gl~t`dy`kned ibzeibhftbkh qc`ke~ bk tfe xlzcd# cl`ded xbtf 61#111 cbtez~ li x`tez `kd ibzezet`zd`kt+ Bt ̀ zzbyed e`zcr ̂ ukd`r glzkbkh ̀ kd f`d `k bggedb`te eiient lk fecqbkhdlu~e tfe ic`ge~+

Tfe de`dcbe~t bknbdekt n`ge bk tfe ibze‖~ e`zcr fluz~ xfek ` ju~ n`zzrbkh `jluttfzee dl}ek n`det~ izlg tfe B~zècb qzb~lk~ ~ezybne lk tfebz x`r tl ey`nu`te ̀ qzb~lktfze`teked jr tfe jc`}e jen`ge tz`qqed jetxeek juzkbkh tzee~+ Ke`zcr ̀ cc tfl~e`jl`zd qezb~fed# `kd tfe ju~ x`~ ceit ` ~nlznfed ~fecc+

Txl ibzeibhftez~ xfl zu~fed tl ze~nue tfe hu`zd~ ̀ kd ̀ 09're`z'lcd ylcukteez# Ec`dZbyek# `c~l xeze obcced+ @cc li tfe jldbe~ xeze bdektbibed# ~lge u~bkh DK@tenfklclhr# jr ̂ `tuzd`r kbhft# ̀ kd iukez`c~ jeh`k jebkh fecd xfbce tfe jc`}e x`~~tbcc z`hbkh+

―Kl lke ~ekt rlu# kl lke n`cced ilz rlu# kl lke jut rluz xlkdeziuc ̀ kd jz`yenlk~nbekne#’ B~zècb Qze~bdekt ^fbglk Qeze~ ~`bd duzbkh ` euclhr `t tfe iukez`c ilz

Zbyek lk ûkd`r+ Tfe ―db~`~tez tùhft u~ tf`t `cc li u~— Mex~# @z`j~# Dzu}e `kd ltfez qelqce~ —~f`ze tfe ~`ge i`te+’

@ d`r ìtez tfe jc`}e x`~ jzluhft ukdez nlktzlc# tfe ibze‖~ de`tf tlcc zl~e jr lke

xbtf tfe de`tf li F`bi` Qlcbne Nfbei @fuy` Tlgez# xfl x`~ juzked lyez gl~t li fez jldr xfbce tzrbkh tl `~~b~t tfe qzb~lk hu`zd n`det~+

Mexb~f nlggukbtbe~ bk Dekyez ̀ kd Xbkkbqeh# N`k`d`# ̀ c~l gluzked tfe de`tf lilke li tfe ju~ q`~~ekhez~# Z`jjb Uzbec G`co`# >:# xfl x`~ xlzobkh `~ ` nf`qc`bk bktfe B~zècb Qzb~lk~ ̂ ezybne+



:>

Bk tfe Kex~

Oez`c` Mex~ nlge tl zecbye q`~t# `~ qze~ekt i`de~

^bir kex~+nlg :101'0:'1: 00=41=11

Olnfb# Den : &B@K^" Izlg tflu~`kd~# tfe kugjez li Mex~ bk Oez`c` f`~ dxbkdced tl `geze 01 `kd tfer tll cbye lkcr bk Olnfb+ Tfe evldu~ li tfe nlggukbtr ~t`zted lyez 91 re`z~ `hl# tfluhf g`kr yb~bt tfb~ nbtr tl db~nlyez tfebz zllt~ `kd zecbye tfe q`~t+

^`z`f Nlfek# 62# tfe lcde~t Mexb~f xlg`k feze xfl jen`ge ` xbdlx ` den`dej`no# t`co~ xb~tiuccr ̀ jlut tfe i`~t dxbkdcbkh kugjez~ li tfe nlggukbtr ' mu~t ibyeMex i`gbcbe~ ze~bde feze klx+

(Luz nlggukbtr gegjez~ ~t`zted ce`ybkh feze zbhft izlg tfe tbge B~zèc x`~ ilzgedbk 0246+ @cc gr ~b~tez~ `kd jzltfez~ ceit clkh j`no+ B dlk(t f`ye nfbcdzek jut denbdedtf`t B xlk(t ce`ye tfb~ qc`ne jenù~e B f`ye jeek jlzk `kd jzluhft uq feze#(Nlfek tlcd B@K^+

(Li nluz~e# gl~t li tfl~e xfl ceit dl nlge j`no `kd yb~bt u~ izepuektcr tl zecbye tfebz q`~t# jenù~e ilz tfeg bt b~ ` db~nlyezr li tfebz zllt~#( ~fe ~`bd+

Jut tfbkh~ ̀ ze qzettr dbiibnuct ilz tfe nlggukbtr+

(Tld`r# tfe ~btu`tblk b~ ~unf tf`t tfe xeeocr ̂ `jj`tf &qz`rez~ bk tfe ~rk`hlhue"tòe~ qc`ne lkcr bi Mex~ izlg lut~bde `ze yb~btbkh#( Nlfek ~`bd+

(@nnlzdbkh tl zuce# 01 &@~~`z`" gek f`ye tl je qze~ekt bk tfe ~rk`hlhue+ Jut lkcr~bv xlgek `kd iluz gek `ze ceit bk tfe Mex Tlxk bk Olnfb#( ~`bd Nlfek# xfl cbye~ bk` >11're`z'lcd flge jubct jr fez ̀ kne~tlz~+

Tfe Mex~ `ze nc`~~bibed bktl txl n`tehlzbe~ xfbnf f`ye jeek tfeze ~bkne tfebz `zzby`cfeze ' (xfbte Mex~(# xfl `ze de~nekd`kt~ li tz`dez~# `kd (jc`no Mex~(# xfl tfe i`bzez nlgqcevblked ~`r ̀ ze tfe de~nekd`kt~ li ~c`ye~+

Tfe `kne~tlz~ li (xfbte Mex~( n`ge izlg Euzlqe `kd J`hfd`d# bt b~ ~`bd+ @kd eyektld`r# xfbte Mex~ dl klt `cclx tfebz dùhftez~ tl g`zzr bktl tfe d`zoez i`gbcbe~+

Mlr# ̀ 48're`z'lcd n`zetòez li tfe Q`z`de~fb ̂ rk`hlhue ilz tfe q`~t txl den`de~#~`bd tfe (jc`no Mex~( cbye `x`r izlg Mex Tlxk `kd tbcc zenektcr tfer xeze kltxecnlged jr tfe (xfbte Mex~( bktl tfebz Q`z`de~fb ̂ rk`hlhue+

(Tl f`ye tfe ^`jj`tf# tfe (jc`no Mex~( klx `t tbge~ nlge lyez tl tfb~ ~rk`hlhue tlgòe uq tfe kugjez li 01 gek+ Tfer `ze `c~l ` geze ebhft bk tlt`c#( fe ~`bd+



:4

Bk tfe Kex~

Zenektcr# tfe f`qqbke~~ li g`kr Mex~ okex kl jlukd~ xfek tfer hlt ` kex z`jjb&zecbhblu~ te`nfez li Mud`b~g"+

(Tfl~e xfl oklx Mexb~f tz`dbtblk~ oklx flx lztfldlv xe `ze xfek bt nlge~ tlqz`rez~+ Xe `ze cunor jenù~e ~lge Mex~ cbybkh bk @gezbn` xeze obkd ekluhf tl~ekd u~ ` kex z`jjb xfl klx cbye~ qezg`kektcr bk Olnfb#( Nlfek ~`bd+

(Jut xbtf 01 Mexb~f gek cbybkh qezg`kektcr feze klt jebkh `cx`r~ `y`bc`jce# luz ^`jj`tf tòe~ qc`ne lkcr bi xe f`ye yb~btbkh Mex~+ C`~t xeeo lk txl d`r~ xe f`dluz ^`jj`tf jenù~e :1 Mex~ n`ge lk ` yb~bt tz`nbkh tfebz zllt~#( ~fe `dded+

@nnlzdbkh tl Mexb~f nu~tlg~# tfer dlk(t e`t ge`t `kd ib~f izlg ltfez flge~+

Tfe ̀ y`bc`jbcbtr li (Ol~fez ge`t(# ̀ nnlzdbkh tl Mexb~f hubdecbke~# b~ klx bgql~~bjce

jenù~e tfeze b~ klke xfl oklx~ flx tl ~cùhftez `kbg`c~ tf`t nfex nud `kdf`ye nclyek fllye~+

(Xe `ze ~l lztfldlv tf`t eyek luz kex z`jjb dle~ klt e`t izlg gr flge# ~l rlun`k hùhe flx lztfldlv xe `ze#( ~`bd Nlfek+

Xbtf tfe Mexb~f qlquc`tblk dxbkdcbkh# `cc ere~ `ze lk xf`t xlucd f`qqek tl tfeQ`z`de~fb ̂ rk`hlhue ' tfe lcde~t ~rk`hlhue bk tfe Nlgglkxe`ctf k`tblk~ ' tf`tx`~ jubct bk 0596 jr tfe G`c`j`z Refud`k qelqce lz Nlnfbk Mexb~f nlggukbtr bktfe Obkhdlg li Nlnfbk+

(J`zzbkh eyezr Izbd`r `kd ^`tuzd`r# bt b~ lqek ilz yb~btlz~ xfl nlge bk c`zhe kugjez~tl ~ee tfe jubcdbkh+ Lk Izbd`r~ `kd ^`tuzd`r~# bt b~ lut li jlukd~ ilz `cc `kd lkcr Mex~`ze `cclxed bk~bde tl nlkdunt tfebz qz`rez~ bi tfer f`ye tfe zepubzed kugjez~#( Mlr~`bd+

@~oed xf`t xlucd f`qqek tl tfe ~rk`hlhue ` iex re`z~ izlg klx# Nlfek(~`k~xez x`~ pubno= (Rluz hue~~ b~ `~ hlld `~ gbke!(

&^`ku Helzhe n`k je nlkt`nted ̀ t ~`ku+hAb`k~+bk"



:5

Bk tfe Kex~

Mexb~f q`zekt~ nfll~e y`zblu~ q`tf~ tl z`b~e `dlqted

nfbcdzek bk tfe i`btf

Xbtf kex i`gbcr nlge~ kex zecbhblk

Jr Jlj ^gbet`k` • TFE TEKKE^Ê@K • Denegjez :0# :101

Xfek 8're`z'lcd F`kk`f Jz`kdt keed~ fecq xbtf fez Fejzex flgexlzo# ~fe oklx~

jettez tf`k tl `~o fez d`d+

Fe hzex uq bk ` Zeilzg Mexb~f nlkhzeh t̀blk bk @tc`kt`# xfeze tfe z`jjb dbdk(t

jecbeye bk ce`zkbkh tfe c`khu`he+

F`kk`f# jr nlktz`~t# hle~ tl tfe @oby` D`r ^nfllc bk K`~fybcce# xfeze Fejzex b~ lk

tfe nuzzbnucug# `clkh xbtf g`tf# ze`dbkh ̀ kd tfe ltfez nlze ~ujment~+

*^fe `cze`dr ~qeò~ bt jettez tf`k B dl#* ^teye Jz`kdt ~`bd qzludcr+

Tfe Jz`kdt~ `dlqted F`kk`f izlg Nfbk` bk :115# `kd fez edun`tblk `~ ` Mex b~

bgqlzt`kt tl tfeg+ Xfek Mexb~f i`gbcbe~ ̀ dlqt izlg lyez~e`~ lz `nzl~~ z`nb`c cbke~#

tfebz nfbcdzek klt lkcr jenlge q`zt li ` kex i`gbcr `kd ` kex nuctuze# tfer(ze

trqbn`ccr evqented tl egjz`ne ` kex i`btf+ @jlut 5 qeznekt li @gezbn`k Mexb~f

i`gbcbe~ f`ye ̀ dlqted nfbcdzek# ̀ nnlzdbkh tl tfe K`tblk`c Mexb~f Qlquc`tblkûzyer# nlccented jr tfe Ukbted Mexb~f Nlggukbtbe~ ̀ kd tfe Mexb~f Iedez`tblk

~r~teg+ Tf`t(~ fbhfez tf`k tfe k`tblk`c ̀ yez`he li >+8 qeznekt ilz ̀ cc @gezbn`k~+

Flx tfe ̀ dlqted nfbcdzek jenlge Mexb~f y`zbe~ izlg i`gbcr tl i`gbcr+

Tezb ^lhlc# `k `dlqtblk ~lnb`c xlzoez xbtf Mexb~f I`gbcr êzybne~ bk K`~fybcce# ~`bd

`dlqtbye q`zekt~ f`ye tl tfbko tfzluhf `cc tfe b~~ue~ bkylcyed bk `dlqtblk+ Tfe

lzh`kb}`tblk xlzo~ xbtf `jlut >1 i`gbcbe~ ` re`z# `kd t`co~ xbtf tfeg `jlut bk~tbccbkh

` ~ek~e li qzbde bk tfe nfbcd(~ fezbt`he xfbce `c~l z`b~bkh tfeg bk tfe i`btf+

*Tfe qzlne~~ li bdektbtr ilzg`tblk b~ yezr nlgqcev#* ~fe ~`bd+

Jlr~ ekmlr F`kuoo`f

Tf`t(~ tzue xfetfez ` nfbcd x`~ `dlqted lyez~e`~ lz bk tfe Ukbted ^t`te~+

http://www.tennessean.com/article/20101221/NEWS06/12210325/1970/news04/Jewish+parents+choose+various+paths+to+raise+adopted+children+in+the+faith






:9

Bk tfe Kex~

Mekkbiez Jcerez ̀ kd fez fu~j`kd ̀ dlqted txl jlr~ tfzluhf Mexb~f I`gbcr ̂ ezybne ̀ ~

bki`kt~+ Tfe jlr~ ̀ ze : `kd 4# lke @izbn`k'@gezbn`k# tfe ltfez q`zt Olze`k'

@gezbn`k+ Tfe Jcerez~ t`co ̀ jlut xf`t jebkh Mexb~f ge`k~+ Ukcboe tfebz izbekd~# tfer

dlk(t f`ye ` Nfzb~tg`~ tzee+ Tf`t(~ `cc zbhft xbtf tfe jlr~# Jcerez ~`bd+

*Tfer clye F`kuoo`f#* ~fe ~`bd+ *Tfer f`ted tl ~ee bt ekd+*

Ilz F`kk`f Jz`kdt# jebkh Mexb~f b~ `~ gunf ` q`zt li cbie `~ u~bkh tfe tzee ~xbkh bk

fez izlkt r`zd lz nf`~bkh fez dlh# Eccbe+

Fez glg te`nfe~ g`tf `kd ~nbekne `t @oby`+ Gl~t li fez izbekd~ `ze Mexb~f+

*^fe(~ mu~t klx jehbkkbkh tl ze`cb}e tf`t jebkh Mexb~f b~ ~lgetfbkh dbiiezekt#* ~`bd fez

gltfez# Jenor Jz`kdt+

F`kk`f jen`ge Mexb~f klt clkh ìtez tfe Jz`kdt~ zetuzked flge izlg Nfbk`+

Tfer(d qc`kked tl f`ye fez k`ged `t ` nezeglkr bk @tc`kt`# `t ^teye Jz`kdt(~

q`zekt~( ~rk`hlhue+ Jut tfe z`jjb tfeze bk~b~ted tf`t ~fe je nlkyezted ibz~t# ̀

nezeglkr tf`t bkncuded jebkh bggez~ed bk ` zbtu`c j`tf n`cced ` gboyef+

Tfe Jz`kdt~ j`coed+

*^fe x`~k(t qz`ntbnbkh ltfez i`btf#* ~`bd ^teye Jz`kdt# ̀ feg`tlclhb~t xfl te`nfe~

`t Y`kdezjbct+ *^fe dbdk(t keed tl je nlkyezted+*

Bk~te`d# F`kk`f# xfl zenebyed ` Nfbke~e k`ge `~ `k bki`kt# zenebyed fez kex

Fejzex k`ge bk ̀ nezeglkr ̀ t Nlkhzeh`tblk Gbn`f bk Jzektxlld+

Nezeglkr b~ ` zejbztf

Ltfez i`gbcbe~ nfll~e ̀ glze tz`dbtblk`c ̀ qqzl`nf+

@gr ̀ kd Gbnfèc Zbtnf`zt# ̀ c~l izlg Nlkhzeh`tblk Gbn`f# ̀ dlqted tfebz dùhftez

Ec`k` Geb bk Mucr+ Tfer zenektcr f`d ` nlkyez~blk nezeglkr ilz fez ~l ~fe nlucd

qz`ntbne `kr ilzg li tfe i`btf ~fe nfl~e c`tez bk cbie# bkncudbkh tfl~e tf`t zepubze tfe

nezeglkr+ ^bkne Gbn`f dle~k(t f`ye ` gboyef# tfe nezeglkr x`~ fecd `t

Nlkhzeh`tblk ̂ fezbtf B~zèc# ̀ k Lztfldlv ~rk`hlhue bk K`~fybcce+









:8

Bk tfe Kex~

@gr Zbtnf`zt qut lk fez j`tfbkh ~ubt `kd tllo Geb bktl tfe gboyef xfbce tfe z`jjb

zenbted ̀ ~ezbe~ li qz`rez~+

*^fe xekt ukdez tfzee tbge~ `kd tfek xe necejz`ted#* ~`bd Zbtnf`zt# ` ilzgez

zeqlztez ilz tfe Ceì Nfzlkbnce bk Nc`zo~ybcce+

Tfe nezeglkr b~ ` obkd li ~qbzbtu`c zejbztf# ~`bd Z`jjb Qfbcbq *Icbq* Zbne li

Nlkhzeh`tblk Gbn`f+

*Xe j`~bn`ccr nlkyezt tfeg tl Mud`b~g#* fe ~`bd+ *Bt(~ ` nfbcd# ~l bt b~ klt li tfebz lxk

xbcc# jut tfer `ze jzluhft uq bk tfe Mexb~f i`btf+*

Zbne ~`bd fb~ nlkhzeh`tblk litek flcd~ ̀ k`gbkh nezeglkr ilz ̀ dlqted nfbcdzek

duzbkh ` ~ezybne# ~l tfe xflce nlggukbtr n`k tòe q`zt+ Jzbkhbkh nfbcdzek izlg

ltfez nluktzbe~ bktl tfe Mexb~f nlggukbtr b~ ` hlld tfbkh# fe ~`bd+

*^`rbkh (Iukkr# rlu dlk(t cllo Mexb~f( f`~ tòek lk ` xflce kex ge`kbkh#* fe ~`bd+

Jenor Jz`kdt ~xbkh~ fez `dlqted dùhftez F`kk`f# 8# bk izlkt li tfebz flge bk K`~fybcce+ Tfe Jz`kdt~`ze z`b~bkh F`kk`f bk tfe Mexb~f i`btf+ &Qfltl Nluzte~r ^@KILZD GREZ^ , TFE TEKKE^Ê@K"



:6

^qenb`c Ie`tuze

Xe Xbcc Het Tfeze

Zeicentbkh lk G`ztbk Cutfez Obkh Mz+‖~ Ceh`nr

B `g ` de~nekd`kt li ~c`ye~+ Gr qelqce xeze lkne ~c`ye~ lxked jr Ehrqtb`k~ `kd

gr qelqce xeze `c~l ~c`ye~ lxked jr Xfbte~+ Fukdzed~ li re`z~ f`ye q`~~ed ~bkne

tfek# `kd klx xe f`ye mu~t ~t`zted tfe re`z :100+ @~ xe jehbk tl necejz`te `kd

flklz Dz+ G`ztbk Cutfez Obkh‖~ ceh`nr# B jehbk tl zeicent+

Xf`t b~ fb~ ceh`nr< B jecbeye tf`t bt b~ tfe quz~ubt li tfe @gezbn`k dze`g? bt‖~ ektezbkh

tfe qzlgb~e c`kd+

Ilz ` clt li qelqce# tfe @gezbn`k dze`g b~ tfe flu~e xbtf ` xfbte qbnoet iekne `kd

`qqce qbe+ Tf`t‖~ klt xf`t B ekyb~blk+ B ~ee ` flu~e xbtf ` quzqce iekne `kd B dlk‖tcboe `qqce qbe lz `kr trqe li qbe ilz tf`t g`ttez+ B‖g glze li ` nllobe `kd jzlxkbe

qez~lk+

Tfe @gezbn`k dze`g b~ xfeze eyezrlke b~ tze`ted epu`ccr'bt dle~k‖t g`ttez bi tfer‖ze

zbnf lz qllz+ Bt dle~k‖t g`ttez bi tfer‖ze recclx# jc`no# xfbte# lz jzlxk? @tfeb~t#

Nfzb~tb`k# Juddfb~t# Fbkdu# lz Mexb~f? rlukh# lcd# lz ~tz`bhft lz h`r+ Rlu ̀ ze tze`ted

epu`ccr `kd qelqce mudhe rlu jr rluz nf`z`ntez `kd kltfbkh ec~e+ Tf`t‖~ tfe

qzlgb~e c`kd j`jr# `kd xe f`yek‖t `zzbyed ret+

Hz`kted# tfeze `ze qelqce xfl jecbeye `kd ~`r tf`t z`nb~g b~ lyez# tf`t bt dle~k‖t

evb~t! Tfeze `ze ~lge xfl eyek jecbeye tf`t bi rlu‖ze qez~lk ` nlclz `kd rlu

nlgqc`bk `jlut z`nb~g# tfek rlu `ze ukq`tzbltbn+ Tfe ~`r ―Cllo @gezbn` ecented `

jc`no qze~bdekt!’ tl qzlye tfebz qlbkt+

Tl tfeg B ~`r J}}}}! Xzlkh! Z`nb~g dle~ evb~t+ Bt‖~ klt ` grtf cboe tfe tlltf i`bzr+ Bt

gbhft klt je jc`t`ktcr lut bk qujcbn# jut bt b~ eyezrxfeze+ Izlg luz qzb~lk~# luz

~nfllc~# kebhfjlzflld~# etn+# bt‖~ jeek bk~tbtutblk`cb}ed+

Klx tl tfe qlbkt li ecentbkh tfe ibz~t Jc`no Qze~bdekt# re~ qelqce ylted ilz fbg

j`~ed lk fb~ nf`z`ntez# `kd tf`t x`~ ` ~teq bk tfe zbhft dbzentblk+ Jut tl ~`r tf`t

z`nb~g dle~k‖t evb~t jen`u~e li tf`t b~ xzlkh+ Bt x`~ tfeze xfek tfe ~ek`tlz ~fluted lut ―Rlu Cbe!’ duzbkh tfe ~t`te li tfe ukblk `ddze~~+ Bt‖~ tfeze xfek qelqce

~`r J`z`no Fu~~ebk Lj`g` bk `k eiilzt tl ~qze`d cbe~ `jlut fb~ zecbhblk `kd tl

~qze`d ie`z `jlut Gu~cbg~+ Bt‖~ tfeze xfek tfeze `ze qelqce n`cced jbztfez~ xfl

nlktbkue klt tl ̀ noklxcedhe tf`t tfe qze~bdekt b~ `k @gezbn`k'jlzk `kd z`b~ed+ Bt‖~

tfeze xfek tfeze `ze ~lge qelqce xfl jecbeye tf`t tfe qze~bdekt b~ tfe `ktb'Nfzb~t

lz tf`t fe‖~ ―`ktb'Nfzb~t cboe’+ Bt‖~ tfeze bk tfe tevtjllo~ `qqzlyed jr ` Jl`zd li



:2

̂ qenb`c Ie`tuze

Edun`tblk bk Tev`~ tf`t nf`khe tfe k`ge li tfe ~c`ye tz`de tl tfe @tc`ktbn

tzb`khuc`z tz`de# bk lzdez tl dlxkqc`r tfb~ ~bhkbibn`kne ̀ kd bgq`nt li tfb~ fb~tlzbn

eyekt+ Bt‖~ tfeze xfekeyez qelqce t c̀o `jlut bggbhz`tblk zeilzg+ Re~ ^`z`f# z`nb~g

dle~ evb~t!

Flx dl xe ~tlq z`nb~g< @~ clkh `~ tfeze b~ f`te bk tfe xlzcd# z`nb~g xbcc `cx`r~ evb~t+

Flxeyez# `~ clkh `~ tfeze hlld bk tfe xlzcd tl ibhft tfe eybc tf`t evb~t# xe n`k tzr tl

ez`dbn`te z`nb~g `kd qu~f bt tl tfe izbkhe~ li ~lnbetr+

Bk tfb~ nluktzr# xe f`yek‖t ret f`d `k flke~t nlkyez~`tblk `jlut z`ne tf`t

bkncuded eyezrlke ̀ t tfe t`jce'xfbte# jc`no# jzlxk# recclx# ̀ kd jbz`nb`c+ Xfbte

qelqce het izu~tz`ted ̀ jlut tfb~ jenù~e xfek tfer ~`r `krtfbkh ̀ jlut z`ne# ̀ clt

li tbge~ tfer `ze u~u`ccr n`cced ` z`nb~t+

^lgetbge~ xfek ` qez~lk ~`r~ ~lgetfbkh `jlut z`ne# bt g`r nlge lut bk ` x`r

tf`t bt x`~k‖t bktekded tl'b+e+ êk`tlz F`zzr Zebd+ Tf`t dle~k‖t ge`k tf`t tfer `ze `

z`nb~t+ Cllobkh `t fb~ zenlzd `kd fb~ `ntblk~# B oklx tf`t tfb~ g`k b~k‖t ` z`nb~t# jut

xf`t fe ~`bd dbd liiekd qelqce'bt liiekded ge+ Xfek tf`t lnnuzzed# ` clt li ilco~

xeze tzrbkh tl deiekd zequjcbn`k~ xbtf ̂ ek`tlz Tzekt Cltt‖~ ~t`tegekt ̀ jlut

~ehzeh`tblk+ B oklx tf`t tfeze `ze zequjcbn`k~ xfl `ze klt z`nb~t# jut ~ezblu~cr rlu

nlucdk‖t u~e Cltt‖~ ~t`tegekt `~ ` deiek~e! Fe x`~ j`~bn`ccr ~`rbkh tf`t fe `hzeed

Tfuzglkd xbtf ̀ jlut fb~ ybex li ~ehzeh`tblk+

^l xf`t ~flucd xe `~ @gezbn`k~ dl nlknezkbkh z`nb~g< Xecc ibz~t lii# B tfbko tf`t `

ze`c `noklxcedhegekt li ~c`yezr ~flucd lnnuz+ Xf`t ~c`yezr ceit @gezbn` xbtf x ~̀

tfe qzemudbned# f`teiuc# z`nb~t jecbei~ tf`t f`ye qluzed dlxk lyez tfe re`z~+ Bt

ke`zcr de~tzlred jc`no i`gbcbe~? bt obcced gbccblk~ li jc`no qelqce+ Bt x`~ heklnbde+

Tfe ~c`ye tz`de b~ `c~l n`cced G`ì` jr @izbn`k `kd @izbn`k'@gezbn`k ~nflc`z~# `kd

bt ge`k~ *flclnù~t* lz *hze`t db~`~tez* bk ^x`fbcb+ @c~l ~lge ~nflc`z~ u~e tfe tezg~

@izbn`k Flclnù~t lz Flclnù~t li Ek~c`yegekt+

Tfluhf tfe g`mlzbtr li ~c`ye lxkez~ xeze xfbte# ltfez ~c`ye lxkez~ xeze Mex~#

K`tbye @gezbn`k# ̀ kd Jc`no~+ Bi xe‖ze hlbkh tl f`ye `k flke~t nlkyez~`tblk `jlut

z`nb~g tfek xe keed tl t`co ̀ jlut eyezrtfbkh+

B oklx tf`t rlu `~ `k bkdbybdu`c dbdk‖t lxk ~c`ye~+ Dlk‖t tecc ge mu~t jenù~e rlu

f`ye ―jc`no izbekd~’ lz rlu cboe qelqce li `cc nlclz~ jut rlu dlk‖t `qqzlye li

bktezz`nb`c g`zzb`he~ dle~k‖t ge`k rlu‖ze klt z`nb~t+ B x`kt rlu tl ukdez~t`kd tf`t

bt‖~ rluz `ttbtude' flx rlu tze`t `kd ybex ge `kd ltfez~ xfl cllo cboe ge'tf`t‖~

xf`t tfe b~~ue b~ feze+ ^c`yezr ceit ` ceh`nr li z`nb~g `kd tf`t‖~ xf t̀ xe keed tl

de`c xbtf+

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maafa



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American

http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/holocaust

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili_language

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili_language

http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/holocaust

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa




>1

^qenb`c Ie`tuze

B `c~l x`kt qelqce tl ukdez~t`kd tf`t eyek tfluhf B `g ` jc`no qez~lk# B `g `c~l

`k bkdbybdu`c+ Tfeze `ze ~qenbibn tfbkh~ tf`t ilzeyez jlkd ge tl `cc jc`no qelqce# jut

xe `ze klt `cc tfe ~`ge+ Xe dlk‖t `cc cllo `cboe' ~lzzr tl db~`qqlbkt rlu+ Xe `cc f`ye

luz lxk ukbpue qez~lk`cbtbe~# xe dlk‖t dze~~ tfe ~`ge `kd xe dlk‖t `cc c b~tek tl tfe

~`ge gu~bn hekze'~lzzr tl db~`qqlbkt rlu ̀ h`bk! Xe ̀ cc t`co dbiiezektcr# ̀ kd xe

nlge izlg dbiiezekt zehblk~ li tfe xlzcd+ Xe‖ze Mexb~f# Nfzb~tb`k# Gu~cbg# Fbkdu#

Juddfb~t# ̀ kd ̀ tfeb~t+ Xe ̀ ze bkdeqekdekt~# deglnz`t~# ̀ kd zequjcbn`k~+ Re~ xe

dl jeclkh tl ` ~qenbibn hzluq jut mu~t cboe rlu# e`nf li u~ `ze luz lxk qez~lk+

G`ztbk Cutfez Obkh Mz‖~ dze`g x`~k‖t mu~t `jlut epu`cbtr ilz `cc z`ne~? bt x`~ `c~l

`jlut izeedlg lz zecbhblk+ Xe `ze jce~~ed tl cbye bk ` nluktzr xfeze xe `ze izee tl

xlz~fbq `~ xe nfll~e+ @kd rlu‖ze `c~l izee klt tl xlz~fbq bi rlu nfll~e+ Bt jltfez~

ge xfek ~lgelke ~`r~ ―Xe‖ze ` Nfzb~tb`k k`tblk#’ jenù~e B ieec ceit lut `~ tfluhf

B dlk‖t jeclkh# `kd tfek tfeze `ze qelqce xfl ~`r tf`t tfe ilukdez~ xeze Nfzb~tb`k#

`kd tfek tfeze `ze tfl~e xfl ~̀ r tfer xezek‖t+ Xfbnf lke b~ bt< G`rje bt x`~

jltf<

Zeh`zdce~~ xf`t rlu jecbeye# `cc qelqce ~flucd je izee tl qz`ntbne lz klt qz`ntbne

tfebz i`btf feze xbtflut jbhltzr li `kr obkd+ Evtzegb~g li `kr trqe xfetfez bt‖~

Nfzb~tb`k# Gu~cbg# etn+ dle~k‖t f`ye `kr zeh`zd ilz izeedlg `kd b~ detzbgekt`c+

@ktb'êgbtb~g b~ ~tbcc zukkbkh fbhf bk tfb~ nluktzr `kd `zlukd tfe hclje+ Tfeze `ze ~tbcc

Flclnù~t dekbez~ bk fbhf `jlde+ Bt‖~ f`zdcr t`coed ̀ jlut bk tfe kex~ `kd xfek `k

`ktb'êgbtbn# z`nb~t# ~flltez ̀ tt`noed tfe Flclnù~t Gu~eug bk X`~fbkhtlk# D+N+`kd obcced ` hu`zd &xfl x`~ @izbn`k'@gezbn`k"# klt ` clt li qelqce ~`bd `krtfbkh

`jlut bt! Tfb~ q`~t ~uggez tfe tezg B~c`glqfljb` x`~ jzluhft bktl tfe qujcbn

db~nu~~blk `kd bknbdekt~ li f t̀e nzbge~ `h`bk~t gl~pue~ `zlukd tfe nluktzr+ Xe

`c~l f`ye tfb~ nlktbkulu~ ̀ khez ̀ h`bk~t ̀ tfeb~t~ jr zecbhblu~ qelqce ̀ kd ybne'yez~`+

Xfr ̀ ze qelqce ̀ khzr jenù~e ~lgelke dle~k‖t jecbeye bk H'D lz tfer `ze `khzr

`jlut ~lgelke xfl dle~ jecbeye bk H'D<

B‖g klt ~uze bi Dz+ Obkh dbdk‖t t`coed `jlut tfe~e txl b~~ue~ bk fb~ ~qeenfe~# jut B

jecbeye tf`t tfer `qqcr'xlgek‖~ zbhft~ `kd h`r zbhft~+

Bt‖~ :100`kd tfluhf xe f`ye nlge i`z bk xlgek‖~ zbhft~? tfeze `ze ~tbcc x`cc~ tf`tkeed tl je oklnoed dlxk+ Xlgek ~tbcc dlk‖t het epu`c q`r ilz epu`c xlzo+ Xe ~tbcc

i`ne db~nzbgbk`tblk bk ~lnbetr'izlg flx xe dze~~ tl flx xe `ze ~uqql~ed tl `nt bk

tfe ju~bke~~ `kd qlcbtbn`c xlzcd+ Bk tfe clkh fb~tlzr li tfe ûqzege Nluzt# tfeze

f`ye jeek lkcr ` tlt`c li iluz xlgek lk tfe jeknf+ Tfbkh~ `ze ~clxcr nf`khbkh+



>0

̂ qenb`c Ie`tuze

C`~t glktf g`zoed tfe lyeztuzk li Dlk‖t @~o Dlk‖t Tecc qlcbnr `kd Qze~bdekt Lj`g`

~bhked bt bktl c`x+ Tfb~ b~ ` hze`t ybntlzr ilz tfe HCJT nlggukbtr+ Jut eyek xbtf tfb~

`nnlgqcb~fgekt# tfe HCJT nlggukbtr i`ne~ db~nzbgbk`tblk+ Izlg juccrbkh tlg`zzb`he tfeze ̀ ze g`kr b~~ue~ tf`t keed tl je ̀ ddze~~ed+

C`~tcr# cet‖~ cllo `t Jc`no 'Mexb~f zec`tblk~+ G`ztbk Cutfez Obkh g`znfed ̀ clkh~bde

Z`jjb~ ̀ kd Mex~ q`ztbnbq`ted hze`tcr bk tfe nbybc zbhft~ glyegekt'tfer q`ztbnbq`ted

glze tf`k klk'Mexb~f xfbte~ dbd'~l xfr tfe jzeòdlxk bk zec`tblk~<

Xecc tfe clkh `kd ~flzt li bt b~ tf`t ` clt li jc`no~ jen`ge `x`ze tf`t eyek tfluhf

tfe Mex~ xeze ` gbklzbtr hzluq# tfer xeze tze`ted jettez tf`k tfe jc`no~ due tl

tfeg f`ybkh xfbte qzbybcehe# ~l tfe zec`tblk~ jzloe dlxk `kd jen`ge tek~e tl tfb~

d`r+

@~ ̀ Mex li Nlclz'`k @izbn`k'N`zbjje`k'@gezbn`k'Mexb~f xlg`k tl je ev`nt'B n`k

fecq jubcd jzbdhe~ jetxeek tfe~e nlggukbtbe~+ Jltf f`ye ̀ clt bk nlgglk xfbnf

e`nf ltfez ̀ kd tfer gu~t tòe ~teq~ tl nlge tlhetfez+

Bt‖~ :100 `kd ` clt li tfbkh~ f`ye nf`khed ~bkne Dz+ Obkh‖~ d`r# jut xe‖ze klt `t tfe

qzlgb~e c`kd ret+ Xe ~tbcc f`ye ` x`r~ tl hl+ Bt xbcc tòe f`zd xlzo `kd jclld# ~xe`t

`kd te`z~ jut xe‖cc `zzbye tfeze+ Uktbc eyezrlke kl g`ttez tfebz ~t`tu~# etfkbnbtr#

zecbhblk lz c`no tfezeli# ~ev# `kd ~evu`c lzbekt`tblk b~ tze`ted j`~ed lk tfebz

nf`z`ntez xe gu~t klt ~tlq+

Tfeze `ze tfl~e xfl x`kt tl `nneqt tfe ~t`tu~ pul+ Tfer x`kt tl ~t`r bk ` ~t`te li

dekb`c# jut B xlk‖t+ Xe gu~t oeeq ibhftbkh uktbc xe `zzbye `t tfe qzlgb~e c`kd+

–B xbcc het tfeze ~lgeflx

Nzl~~ tf`t zbyez

Kltfbkh(~ ~tlqqbk( ge klx

B xbcc het tfzluhf tfe kbhft

@kd gòe bt tfzluhf tl tfe ltfez ~bde

Het tfeze Het tfeze Het tfeze‗

'Jlr} BB Gek

–Xecc# B dlk(t oklx xf`t xbcc f`qqek klx+ Xe(ye hlt ~lge dbiibnuct d`r~ `fe`d+ Jut bt dle~k(t

g`ttez xbtf ge klx+ Jenù~e B(ye jeek tl tfe glukt`bktlq+ @kd B dlk(t gbkd+ Cboe `krjldr#B xlucd cboe tl cbye ` clkh cbie+ Clkheybtr f`~ bt~ qc`ne+ Jut B(g klt nlknezked `jlut tf`t klx+ B mu~t x`kt tl dl Hld(~ xbcc+ @kd Fe(~ `cclxed ge tl hl uq tl tfe glukt`bk+ @kd B(ye clloedlyez+ @kd B(ye ~eek tfe qzlgb~ed c`kd+ B g`r klt het tfeze xbtf rlu+ Jut B x`kt rlu tl oklxtlkbhft# tf`t xe# `~ ` qelqce xbcc het tl tfe qzlgb~ed c`kd+ @kd B(g f`qqr# tlkbhft+ B(g klt



>:

^qenb`c Ie`tuze

xlzzbed `jlut `krtfbkh+ B(g klt ie`zbkh `kr g`k+ Gbke ere~ f`ye ~eek tfe hclzr li tfe

nlgbkh li tfe Clzd+‗

'Dz+ G`ztbk Cutfez Obkh Mz+ Izlg fb~ B ^ee tfe Qzlgb~ed C`kd , B‖ye Jeek tl tfe

Glukt`bktlq ^qeenf tf`t fe h`ye `t G`~lk Tegqce bk Gegqfb~# Tekke~~ee# lk @qzbc ># 0296+ Tfb~ x`~ tfe c`~t qujcbn `qqe`z`kne jeilze fb~ `~~`~~bk`tblk tfe kevtd`r+

Qfltl Nluzte~r li fttq=,,xxx+gcolkcbke+ket,~qeenfe~+ftgc

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>>

I`~fblk

Quttbkh Tlhetfez Enl'Izbekdcr Lutibt~

Lzh`kbn# enl'izbekdcr ncltfbkh b~ `k evneccekt i`~fblk tzekd+ Izlg ~obzt~ ) dze~~e~ tl m`noet~# ̀ nne~~lzbe~# tlq~# jlttlg~# ̀ kd eyek bktbg`te~# hzeek i`~fblk~ ̀ ze e`~r tl

~flq ilz+ Tfe~e ncltfe~ xbcc fecq gòe rluz ncl~et fe`ctfbez ilz rlu `kd rluz i`gbcr

xfbce `t tfe ~`ge tbge fecqbkh tfe qc`ket+ Feze `ze ` iex tbq~ ilz quttbkh tlhetfez `

ncl~et iucc li enl'izbekdcr ncltfbkh+

Tzr tfe~e I`jzbn~=

Xfbce ~flqqbkh ilz hzeek ncltfbkh# tfeze ̀ ze dbiiezekt

trqe~ li enl'izbekdcr i`jzbn~ tl nfll~e izlg+ Tfer ̀ ze=

J`gjll'xfbnf b~ hze`t ilz jltf flt `kd nllc ncbg`te~'j`gjll ncltfbkh liiez~ jubct'bk tegqez`tuze nlktzlc+ Bt

oeeq~ rlu x`zg bk tfe xbktez `kd nllc bk tfe ~uggez+ Bt‖~

`c~l ` duz`jce i`jzbn `kd bt dle~k‖t flcd ldlz cboe ~rktfetbn i`jzbn~ dl duzbkh

eveznb~e lz ìtez bt‖~ jeek x`~fed+ Bt‖~ `c~l `ktb'~t`tbn ~l tfe ~t`tbn xlk‖t ~tlq rlu!

^lr'b~ e`~r tl n`ze ilz+

Fegq'b~ ~tzlkh# duz`jce `kd k`tuz̀ ccr xzbkoce'ze~b~t`kt+ Ncltfe~ g`de izlg fegq

`c~l liiez tfe nllc f`kd li cbkek `kd tfe ~litke~~ li nlttlk+

Lzh`kbn nlttlk b~ nlttlk tf`t dle~k‖t f`ye nfegbn`c~ `kd tlvbk~ u~ed bk bt~ i`zgbkh`kd g`kui`ntuzbkh+ Tfe i`zgbkh li lzh`kbn nlttlk

zedune~ tfe g`~~ u~e li qe~tbnbde~ ̀ kd nfegbn`c~+

@cq`n`'Rlu‖ye g`r li fe`zd tfb~ k`ge izlg tfe Db~ker

glybe ―Tfe Egqezlz‖~ Kex Hzllye#’ xfbnf tòe~ qc`ne

bk ^lutf @gezbn`+ Tfb~ i`jzbn b~ izlg @cq`n`~ tf`t `ze

z`b~ed k`tuz`ccr+ Tf`t ge`k~ kl flzglke~ lz nfegbn`c

tze`tgekt~+ ^bkne tfb~ i`jzbn nlge~ bk lyez 5: k`tuz`ccr

lnnuzzbkh nlclz~# tfeze‖~ kl keed ilz dre! @cq`n` `c~l

oeeq~ rlu x`zgez tf`k xllc+

Gezbkl xllc b~ tfe ~lite~t li `cc xllc~+ Bt nlge~ izlg gezbkl ~feeq xfl `ze jzed klt

ilz tfebz ge`t jut ilz tfebz xllc+ Bt‖~ evtzegecr ~lit `kd c`no~ tfe btnfrke~~ li ltfez

xllc~+ ^l rlu n`k je x`zg ̀ kd nlgilzt`jce+ Gezbkl xllc liiez~ tegqez`tuze

zehuc`tblk# glb~tuze nlktzlc ̀ kd `ktb'gbnzljb c̀ qzlqeztbe~+



>4

I`~fblk

Teknec b~ ` kex i`jzbn tf`t f`~ xlkdeziuc pu`cbtbe~+ Bt‖~ g`de xbtf xlld qucq izlg

~u~t`bk`jce tzee i`zg~ `kd nze`ted xbtf k`kltenfklclhr+ Tfeze `ze ` y`zbetr li

ncltfbkh g`de izlg tfb~ i`jzbn `kd bt‖~ yezr nlgilzt`jce+ Bt f`~ 51% hze`tez glb~tuze

`j~lzqtblk tf`k nlttlk ̀ kd bt f`~ ̀ ~glltf ̀ kd ~lit

~uzi`ne+

^bco 'dl B keed tl ~`r `krtfbkh ec~e<

Hzeek I`~fblk Cbke~=

Flu~e li Lzh`kbn ) C`z` Gbccez

Mlk`kl'tfe ncltfe~ ̀ ze g`de li neztbibed lzh`kbnj`gjll# fegq# `kd tfebz qlquc`z enlO`~fgeze jcekd'`t `k ìilzd`jce qzbne+ Tfencltfe~ ̀ ze g`de u~bkh I`bz C`jlz qz`ntbne~# tfebz i`jzbn~ u~e clx'bgq`nt dre~# ̀ kdtfebz q`no`hbkh `kd g`bcbkh~ `ze qzbkted lk zenrnced q`qez+

Cllg~t`te b~k‖t bkevqek~bye? tfer‖ze ze`~lk`jcr qzbned+ Rlu n`k ibkd j`zh`bk~ lk

tfebz ncltfbkh jr hlbkh tl xej~bte~ cboe Hzeekcllq `kd Jcueicr+nlg

Ceyb ^tzù~~ f`~ jeek bk tfe me`k gòbkh ju~bke~~ ilz ` clkh tbge# ~l xfl jettez tf`ktfeg tl ce`d tfe x`r bk enl'izbekdcr dekbg+ Tfer u~e lzh`kbn nlttlk# zenrnced}bqqez~# juttlk~# `kd k`tuz`c bkdbhl dre+ Tfer `c~l dlk`te tl ekybzlkgekt`c nù~e~lk ` zehuc`z j`~b~+

Ceyb b~ `c~l eknluz`hbkh tfebz nu~tlgez~ tl tze`t tfebz ncltfe~ bk ̀ k ekybzlkgekt c̀crze~qlk~bjce g`kkez+ C`~t M`ku`zr# tfebz ncltfe~ jeh`k tl n`zzr kex t`h~ tf`t xbcceknluz`he qelqce tl x`~f tfebz ncltfe~ bk nlcd x`tez `kd dzr tfeg lk ` cbke+ Xfektfe ncltfe~ `ze kl clkhez keeded# dlk`te tfeg tl Hlldxbcc+

Ceyb ̀ c~l xlzo~ lk xlzoez zbhft~# FBY,@BD^# Epu`cbtr# ̀ kdNlggukbtr Ekh`hegekt+

@gezbn`k @qq`zec f`~ ncltfe~ ilz tfe xflce i`gbcr `tìilzd`jce qzbne~+

tfefltclyeglyegekt+nlg b~ ` ze`ccr nllc ~bte tf`t f`~enl'izbekdcr ncltfbkh ilz gek ̀ kd xlgek tf`t b~ g`de~xe`t~flq izee+ ^`ce qzlneed~ hl tl `ze`~ bk keed li~u~t`bk`jbcbtr qzlment~+ Je~bde~ tfe~e jz`kd~# tfeze `zeg`kr glze jz`kd~ ̀ kd ~tlze~'~unf ̀ ~ T`zhet'tf`t ~eccenl'izbekdcr ncltfbkh ̀ t ̀ k ̀ iilzd`jce qzbne+



>5

Jllo~

Tfe Ceglkfe`d~

Tfe ibz~t eyez Jc`no `kd Mexb~f ol~fez Nfbcdzek(~ jllo

Ceglkfe`d~ b~ ̀ kex jllo xzbttek ̀ kd bccu~tz`ted jr ̀ utflz

Hbc` Z`k+ Tfe jllo b~ ` nfbcdzek‖~ ~ezbe~ `jlut ` J c`no `kd

Mexb~f i`gbcr tfe Ceglkfe`d~+ Bt ilcclx~ tfe `dyektuze~ li

tfe i`gbcr‖~ txl nfbcdzek @yb `kd Gbzb`g `~ tfer ce`zk `jlut

Tlz`f# gbt}ylt `kd gbddlt `clkh tfe x`r+ Bk tfb~ ibz~t jllo li

tfe ~ezbe~# tfe Ceglkfe`d~‖ ~lk @yb ce`zk~ mu~t flx f`zd bt

n`k je tl n`ze `jlut tfe xlzcd `~ fe tzbe~ tl ~`ye ` ib~f+ Hbc`

b~ nuzzektcr xlzobkh lk tfe ~enlkd jllo bk tfe ~ezbe~+ ^fe

jecbeye~ tf`t Ceglkfe`d~ b~ hze`t ilz ~eci'bg`hezr ilz

nfbcdzek+ ^fe jecbeye~ tf`t nfbcdzek keed ql~btbye ~eci'

bg`hezr bk lzdez ―tl ieec jeclkhbkh tf`t tfer n`k ‘dl tf`t

tl‖+’

Zenektcr# Tfe Ceglkfe`d~ hlt tfe f`~o`g`f'tfe tfugj~ uq ~bhk'jr Zejjet}bk

Feccez ̀ kd Z`jjb @yz`f`g ̂ uttlk!

Tfe dz`xbkh~ bk tfe jllo `ze iuccr bk nlclz+ Tfe jllo b~ `y`bc`jce lkcbke Cucu+nlg `t

fttq=,,xxx+cucu+nlg,qzldunt,q`qezj`no,tfe'ceglkfe`d~,04>19201

Tfe nl~t li tfe jllo b~ $05+11+

Ilz glze bkilzg`tblk# qce`~e yb~bt Hbc` Z`k‖~ xej~bte

fttq=,,hbc`z`kceglkfe`d~+xeejcr+nlg,+

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>9

Illd

@gezbn`(~ 01 fe`ctfbe~t hzlnezr ~tlze~

Jr Q`gec`Qùc Fe`ctf+nlg# lk Izb Den ># :101 6=5:`g Q^T

Cet‖~ i`ne bt= Rluz xeeocr &lz d`bcr!" zuk tl tfe hzlnezr ~tlze b~ tfe ilukd`tblk ilz rluz hlld fe`ctf+ ^l bt‖~ tfzbccbkh kex~ tf`t tfe ~uqezg`zoet bkdu~tzr b~ lk ` fe`ctf obno—

tfe~e d`r~ rlu‖cc cboecr ibkd lzh`kbn qzldune `kd ―k`tuz`c’ q`no`hed illd~ `t

`cgl~t `kr ~tlze rlu hl tl+

Jut xfbnf nf`bk~ `ze lutdlbkh tfeg~ecye~ tl decbyez tfeize~fe~t ̀ kd fe`ctfbe~t illd~ tl rlu< @kd xfbnf lke~qzlybde tfe je~t tllc~ tl fecq rlu gòe ~g`zt nflbne~<

Xe `~oed ~bv qzlgbkekt fe`ctf evqezt~ tl fecq u~ qbno tfetlq 01 fe`ctfbe~t hzlnezr ~tlze~ lut li tfe k`tblk‖~ c`zhe~t

nf`bk~+ Feze ̀ ze tfe tzue ~t`kdlut~+ F`qqr# fe`ctfr~flqqbkh!

.0= Xflce Illd~

:82 ~tlze~ bk >6 ~t`te~ ̀ kd X`~fbkhtlk# D+N+

Xe ibhuzed tfb~ k`tuz`c'illd~ nf`bk xlucd gòe tfe cb~t# jut xfl okex bt xlucdf`kd~'dlxk tlq bt< ―Bt‖~ tfe Zlcc~ Zlrne li fe`ctfr e`tbkh#’ ~`r~ O`te He`h`k# `

kutzbtblkb~t bk Q`zo Nbtr# Ut`f# `kd lke li luz mudhe~+ Xflce Illd~ f`~ tfe xflceq`no`he — izlg ̀ k evtz`lzdbk`zr ~ecentblk li ize~f nlkyektblk`c ̀ kd lzh`kbn izubt`kd yehet`jce~ tl decbnblu~ qzeq`zed illd~ xbtf fe`ctfr bkhzedbekt~ ̀ kd nce`z c`jecbkh+ &Gl~t ltfez ~tlze~ liiez gr~tezr ge`c~ tf`t g`r yezr xecc je cl`ded xbtfjuttez+" @kd Xflce Illd~ qut~ ` qzegbug lk qzldunt~ tf`t `ze hzlxk lz qzldunedcln`ccr &ze`d= ~uqez ize~f"+

Tfeze‖~ `c~l f`zd'tl'ibkd hz`~~'ied ge`t~# ze`dr'tl'nllo lzh`kbn ̀ kd izee'z`khenfbnoek# ̀ kd ̀ xecc'~tlnoed ~ecentblk li mu~t'nùhft ~eìlld+ Tfe de~~ezt~ ̀ zeqzettr hlld ilz rlu= Eyezr bteg bk tfe jòezr b~ izee li `ztbibnb`c nlclz~# ic`ylz~#~xeetekez~# qze~ezy`tbye~# ̀ kd Tz`k~ i`t~+ Luz mudhe~ `c~l z`yed ̀ jlut XflceIlld~‖~ ~k`no~# ~bkhcbkh lut tfe ~tlze‖~ lxk d`zo nflnlc`te# ize~f'nut yehhbe~# ̀ kd

kut `kd ~eed gbve~+ @c`k Hzeeke# GD# ` Q`cl @ctl# N`cbilzkb ̀„ j`~ed qedb`tzbnb`k`kd lke li luz q`kecb~t~ ~ug~ bt uq je~t= ―Tfe ~tlze necejz`te~ hze`t# fe`ctfr illd

izlg ~t`zt tl ibkb~f+’

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>8

Illd

.:= ^ìex`r

0#811'qcu~ ~tlze~ k`tblkxbde

^ìex`r b~ tfe tz`dbtblk`c hzlnez rlu‖ze i`gbcb`z xbtf# jut cllo ncl~ez `kd rlu‖cc ~ee `

fuhe tz`k~ilzg`tblk hlbkh lk+ ―Tfer klx f`ye tfebz lxk lzh`kbn jz`kd~ `kd `

~entblk li cln`ccr hzlxk qzldune#’ ~`r~ mudhe Cb~` Q`xcl~ob# QfD# nf`bz li tfe

deq`ztgekt li hclj`c ̀ kd nlggukbtr fe`ctf ̀ t Helzhe G`~lkUkbyez~btr bk I`bzi`v#Ybzhbkb`+ Je~bde~ tfl~e lzh`kbn jz`kd~ — LLzh`kbn~ ilz q`no`hed hlld~ &tfejbhhe~t lzh`kbn jz`kd bk tfe nluktzr" ̀ kd E`tbkh Zbhft ilz qzeq`zed illd~ — g`krli tfe nf`bk‖~ zede~bhked ~tlze~ f`ye ` hze`tcr evq`kded qzldune ~entblk+

^ìex`r‖~ ~qenb`ctr bteg~ cboe lzh`kbn ~qbne~ `kd q`no`hed kut~ gòe bt ` zehuc`z ~tlq ilz mudhe Dz+ Hzeeke+ Jlku~= Bt~ lkcbke IlldIcev qzlhz`g `k`cr}e~ ~flqqez~‖

quznf`~e~ j`~ed lk getzbn~ cboe zenlggekded ~ldbug nlk~ugqtblk# ̀ kd tfek~uhhe~t~ fe`ctfbez nflbne~+ ―Tfer‖ze ` g`mlz qblkeez bk tfb~ `ze`#’ ~`r~ q`kecb~t

Nfzb~tbke Q`cugjl# ̀ Nfbn`hl'j`~ed kutzbtblkb~t+ ―Bt‖~ cboe f`ybkh rluz lxk zehb~tezed

dbetbtb`k+’

.>= F`zzb~ Teetez

089 ~tlze~ bk tfe ^lutfe`~t

Tfb~ hzlnez jl`~t~ 911 y`zbetbe~ li izubt `kd yehhbe~# xbtf ` hlld ~ecentblk li lzh`kbn`kd cln`ccr hzlxk bteg~# ̀ ~ xecc ̀ ~ f`zd'tl'ibkd klki`zg'z`b~ed ~eìlld+ Jut xf`t

n`t`qucted bt tl tfbzd qc`ne b~ bt~ jze`dtf li fe`ctfr ~flqqbkh tllc~+

F`zzb~ Teetez‖~ Rluz Xeccke~~ Ilz Cbie qzlhz`g# xfbnf x`~ lzbhbk`ccr nze`ted tl fecqegqclree~ nfll~e tfe gl~t kutzbtblu~ illd~# jen`ge ̀ y`bc`jce tl nu~tlgez~ bk:119+ Q`zt li tf`t bkbtb`tbye b~ ~feci t`h~ tf`t nce`zcr ~flx tfe kutzbekt~ bk y`zblu~ illd~&`k ―evneccekt ~luzne li ibjez’ c`jec ge`k~ tfe bteg nlkt`bk~:1% lz glze li tfe

zenlggekded d`bcr bktòe? ` ―hlld ~luzne liibnez’ cet~ rlu oklx tfeze‖~ jetxeek

01% `kd 02% li tfe ZDB"+ Qcu~# ` Hzeek Tfugj Evqezt `t eyezr ~tlze hbye~ fbkt~ lknfll~bkh ̀ kd qzeq`zbkh qzldune+

.4= Tz`dez Mle(~

>11'qcu~ ~tlze~ bk :> ~t`te~ ̀ kd X`~fbkhtlk# D+N+

^flqqbkh ̀ t Tz`dez Mle‖~ b~ glze cboe hlbkh tl ` ~qenb`ctr'illd~ ~tlze tf`k ` nf`bkhzlnez —rlu‖cc ibkd fe`ctfr illd~ izlg `zlukd tfe xlzcd# `cc `t ~uzqzb~bkhcrze`~lk`jce qzbne~+ Xf`t rlu xlk‖t ibkd= j`d'ilz'rlu g`bk~tze`g jz`kd~+ Tfe ~tlze‖~

bgqze~~bye ̀ kd decbnblu~ ~tlze'jz`kd illd~ nlkt`bk kl ̀ ztbibnb`c ic`ylz~# nlclz~# lz qze~ezy`tbye~# ̀ kd kl G^H# Tz`k~ i`t~ lz heketbn`ccr gldbibed bkhzedbekt~+ ―Gr

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>6

Illd

dùhftez clye~ tfebz Lgeh` Tzeo Gbv Xbtf Lgeh`'Ilztbibed Nz`kjezzbe~# ̀ kd klx Bdl# tll!’Q`cugjl ~`r~+

Q`xcl~ob b~ mu~t `~ evnbted ̀ jlut tfebz lzh`kbn qzeq`zed ge`c~+ Tfeze ̀ ze iuk fe`ctfr~uzqzb~e~# tll= bk~te`d li ~uh`zr neze`c~# tfer f`ye hlld'kex~ ̀ ctezk`tbye~# cboe izubt'`kd kut'q`noed Tzbqce Jezzr L‖~+ Xfr dbdk‖t Tz`dez Mle‖~ z`ko fbhfez< Tfe cbgbted

~ecentblk bk gl~t li bt~ ~tlze~+

.5= F`kkìlzd

095'qcu~ ~tlze~ bk tfe Klztfe`~t

Tfb~ nf`bk b~ zec`tbyecr ~g`cc# jut Xflce Illd~ ~flucd cllo lut $gd`~f? F`kkìlzd b~tfe c`zhe~t neztbibed'lzh`kbn ~uqezg`zoet bk tfe zehblk# `kd bk tfe q`~t txl re`z~ bt

f`~ jll~ted bt~ qzldune ~ecentblk tl qzlybde glze tf`k 51 cln`c `kd lzh`kbnqzldunt~ izlg :11 i`zg~ ncl~e jr+ ―Bt‖~ `k bgqze~~bye `glukt li cln`c qzldune#

xfbnf b~ klt tf`t e`~r bk tegqez`te Kex Ekhc`kd#’He`h`k klte~+

Jut F`kkìlzd‖~ nlggbtgekt tl fe`ctfr illd~ dle~k‖t ~tlq tfeze+ Bt~ Hubdbkh ^t`z~

kutzbtblk'c`jec qzlhz`g gòe~ bt ̀ ~k`q tl qbno lut tfe fe`ctfbe~t ize~f ̀ kdq`no`hed i`ze= Rlu‖cc ibkd lke# txl# lz tfzee ~t`z~— xbtf tfzee ~t`z~ bkdbn`tbkh tfefbhfe~t kutzbtblk`c y`cue —lk ke`zcr eyezr bteg bk tfe ~tlze+ Tf`t ge`k~ rlu dlk‖t

f`ye tl qlze lyez tfe c`jec~ tl denbde xfbnf clì li jze`d tl jur+

.9= @cjezt~lk~

5:2 ~tlze~ bk tfe Xe~t# lxked jr ûqezY`cu

Lzh`kbn illd n`k je evqek~bye# jut @cjezt~lk~‖~ flu~e jz`kd# Xbcd F`zye~t#trqbn`ccr nl~t~ 05% ce~~ tf`k k`ge'jz`kd lzh`kbn qzldunt~+ @cc Xbcd F`zye~t bteg~ —

bkncudbkh xflce xfe`t q`~t`~# ~lr gbco# neze`c~# ge`t~# ̀ kd qluctzr — e~nfex`ztbibnb`c qze~ezy`tbye~# nlclzbkh~# ~xeetekez~# ̀ kd ic`ylzbkh~? frdzlhek`ted ̀ kdnlttlk~eed lbc~? ̀ kd qfl~qf`te~ ̀ kd nfclzbke+

Luz mudhe~ clyed tfe nf`bk‖~ Fe`ctfr E`tez~ qzlhz`g# xfbnf cet~ obd~ tluz tfe ~tlze

xbtf ̀ zehb~tezed dbetbtb`k+ @kd tfb~ glktf# @cjezt~lk~ bktzldune~ tfe Kutzbtblk bPqzlhz`g# xfbnf u~e~ ~bgqce nlclz'nlded c`jec~ tl fbhfcbhft kutzbtblk`c jekeibt~+

.8= Illd Cblk

0#>11 ~tlze~ bk tfe ̂ lutfe`~t ̀ kd Gbd'@tc`ktbn

Tfb~ geh` nf`bk b~ lxked jr tfe ~`ge nlgq`kr `~ F`kkìlzd `kd f`~ tòek ~lgefe`ctfr nue~ izlg bt~ ~g`ccez ~b~tez= Bt ~tlno~ lzh`kbn izubt~ ̀ kd yehet`jce~ &tfluhf klt

http://www.hannaford.com/

http://locator.albertsons.com/StoreLocatorAction.do?action=showZipEntry



http://www.foodlion.com/

http://www.foodlion.com/


http://www.hannaford.com/



>2

Illd

`~ g`kr cln`c bteg~ `~ tfe tlq nf`bk~"# f`~ bt~ lxk k`tuz`c'illd~ jz`kd# K`tuze‖~

Qc`ne# ̀ kd ̀ c~l u~e~ tfe Hubdbkh ̂ t`z~ kutzbtblk'c`jecbkh ~r~teg+

Jut bt‖~ Illd Cblk‖~ jlutbpue lii~fllt# Jcllg &90 ~tlze~ bk Klztf N`zlcbk`# ^lutfN`zlcbk`# G`zrc`kd# `kd Ybzhbkb`"# tf`t‖~ ce`dbkh tfe x`r ilz tfe ektbze nf`bk+ ―Tfebz

qzldune b~ ize~f `kd ~gecc~ xlkdeziuc#’ Q`xcl~ob ~`r~+ Jcllg `c~l jl`~t~ obl~o~ tf`t

qzlybde kutzbtblk bkil ̀ kd fe`ctfr zenbqe~ tf`t n`k je qzbkted bk'~tlze+

.6= Qujcbv

25: ~tlze~ bk tfe ^lutfe`~t

Qujcbv ~nlze~ fbhf ilz gòbkh fe`ctfr e`tbkh ̀ i`gbcr ̀ ii`bz+ Qzehk`kt glg~ n`k ~bhkuq ilz tfe Qujcbv J`jr Ncuj `kd zenebye nluqlk~ `kd ` kex~cettez ̀ jlut bki`kt~‖

deyeclqbkh keed~+ Tfe Qze~nfllc Q`c~ qzlhz`g ilz :' tl 4're`z'lcd~ qzlybde~ obd~xbtf iuk izee ND'ZLG~ ̀ kd eg`bc~ tf`t te`nf kutzbtblk ̀ kd ~ìetr+ @kd bt~ izee I`gbcr^trce g`h`}bke f`~ ~bgqce tbq~ lk nllobkh i`gbcr dbkkez~ i`~t+

Tfe ~tlze‖~ lxk jz`kd# HzeekXb~e# ie`tuze~ ize~f ̀ kd q`no`hed k`tuz`c ̀ kdlzh`kbn illd~+ @kd cboe Illd Cblk# Qujcbv f`~ cùknfed ̀ k lii~fllt ~tlze tf`tilnu~e~ lk k`tuz`c ̀ kd lzh`kbn illd~ — Qujcbv HzeekXb~e G`zoet &nuzzektcr lkcr bkIclzbd`"+ Luz mudhe~ `c~l nlucdk‖t ~tlq t`cobkh `jlut Qujcbv‖~ @t ê`~lk‖~ Qeò

qzlhz`g# xfbnf qlbkt~ nu~tlgez~ tl tfe qzldune tf`t‖~ gl~t bk ~e`~lk+ ―Bt fecq~

~flqqez~ nfll~e illd xfek bt‖~ ize~fe~t `kd gl~t kutzbtblu~# ―~`r~ q`kecb~t Iz`kne~

C`zheg`k'Zltf# Fe`ctf‖~ ~ekblz illd `kd kutzbtblk edbtlz+

.2= Q`tfg`zo

040 ~tlze~ bk tfe Gbd'@tc`ktbn

Q`tfg`zo dle~k‖t gòe ` jbh de`c lut li bt~ nlggbtgekt tl jurbkh izlg `ze` i`zg~

`kd qzldunez~# jut bt b~ bk i`nt tfe c`zhe~t zet`bcez li cln`ccr hzlxk qzldune bk tfeKlztfe`~t# ~tlnobkh ̀ ze` ibkd~ cboe Clkh B~c`kd nlzk lk tfe nlj+

Bt `c~l qzlybde~ ` xecnlge bknektbye tl e`t zbhft= Tfe nlgq`kr‖~ Cbye Jettez!

Xeccke~~ Ncuj bkncude~ db~nlukt~ li uq tl 05% lk ize~f'nut izubt `kd yehhbe~+ @kd birlu keyez oklx xf`t tfe feno tl gòe ilz dbkkez# feze b~ ` qezo rlu‖cc `qqzenb`te=

Rlu n`k hl lkcbke `kd het nze`tbye `kd fe`ctfr geku bde`~# nluzte~r liQ`tfg`zo‖~ ze~bdekt zehb~tezed dbetbtb`k# M`npuecbke Hlge~+

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http://www.pathmark.com/

http://www.publix.com/



40

Mex~ @zlukd tfe Xlzcd

O`biekh= Tfe Mex~ li Nfbk`

Mud`b~g f`~ f`d ` clkh fb~tlzr bk Nfbk`'izlg tfe e`zcr 8tf lz 6tf nektuzr NE xfekMexb~f ~ettcez~ ibz~t dlnugekted xfbce ~lge g`r f`ye `zzbyed duzbkh tfe gbd F`kDrk`~tr lz eyek `~ e`zcr `~ :>0 JNE+ Nfbke~e Mex~ f`ye n c̀ced tfeg~ecye~ Rlut`b bkG`kd`zbk ilz fukdzed~ li re`z~+ Tfeze `ze y`zblu~ Mexb~f nlggukbtbe~ bk Nfbk` `kd`cc `ze etfkbn`ccr dbyez~e+ Tfe gl~t klt`jce li `cc tfe nlggukbtbe~ `ze tfe O`biekhMex~+

Tfe O`biekh Mex~ jeclkh tl ` ~g`cc Mexb~f nlggukbtr bk tfe O`biekh# cln`ted bk tfeFek`k qzlybkne li Nfbk`# xfeze tfer f`ye cbyed izlg `t ce`~t tfe tbge li tfeKlztfezk ^lkh Drk`~tr &291'00:8" uktbc tfe c`te 02tf nektuzr duzbkh xfbnf O`biekhx`~ tfe n`qbt`c+ Duzbkh tfb~ tbge qezbld# ` ~rk`hlhue x`~ jubct+ Bt x`~ ~uzzlukdedjr ` ~tudr f`cc# ` gboyef# ` nlgguk`c obtnfek# ` ol~fez jutnfezbkh i`nbcbtr# `kd `~uoo`f+

Tfeze f`ye jeek zecbn~ ilukd bk O`biekh+ Tfzee~tec`e&t`jcet~" xbtf bk~nzbqtblk~ xeze ilukd ̀ tO`biekh+ Tfe lcde~t# d`tbkh izlg 0462#nlggeglz`te~ tfe nlk~tzuntblk li ` ~rk`hlhuebk 009>+ Bt je`z~ tfe k`ge Pįkh}fĞk ^ã # xfbnf b~ `tezg litek u~ed ilz gl~pue~ bk Nfbke~e+ Tfeze‖~

`k bk~nzbqtblk tf`t ~t`te~ tf`t tfe Mex~ n`ge tlNfbk` izlg Bkdb` duzbkh tfe F`k Drk`~tr qezbld

xfbnf c`~ted izlg tfe :kd nektuzr JNE tl tfe :kdnektuzr NE+ Lk tfe ~c`te bt `c~l nbte~ tfe k`ge~li 81 Mex~ xbtf Nfbke~e ~uzk`ge~# `kd btde~nzbje~ tfebz ̀ udbekne xbtf ̀ k ukk`ged ^lkhDrk`~tr egqezlz+ Bt ̀ c~l cb~t~ tfe tz`k~gb~~blk li tfebz zecbhblk izlg @jz`f`g dlxk tltfe qzlqfet E}z`+ Tfe ~enlkd t`jcet xfbnf d`te~ izlg 050: x`~ ilukd bk tfe~rk`hlhue Vu`k}f`kh D`lmbkh ^b+ Bt det`bc~ tfebz Mexb~f zecbhblu~ qz`ntbne~+ Ibk`ccr#tfe tfbzd t`jcet xfbnf d`te~ izlg 099> nlggeglz`te~ tfe zejubcdbkh li tfePbkh}fek ~b ~rk`hlhue `kd zeqe`t~ bkilzg`tblk tf`t `qqe`z~ bk tfe ltfez txl~tece~+

Txl li tfe ~tec`e zeiez tl ` i`glu~ t`ttll tf`tx`~ xzbttek lk tfe j`no li ^lkh Drk`~trHekez`c Rue Ieb+ Tfe t`ttll# xfbnf ze`d~*Jlukdce~~ clr`ctr tl tfe nluktzr’ ibz~t `qqe`zed

bk ` ~entblk li tfe 0462 ~tece t`cobkh `jlut tfeMex~‖ ―Jlukdce~~ clr`ctr tl tfe nluktzr `kd

@ qbntuze li tfe ~rk`hlhue

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stele

http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Q%C4%ABngzh%C4%93n&action=edit&redlink=1



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mosques_in_China

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Dynasty

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BCE

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Era

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_surnames

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_Dynasty


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yue_Fei#Famous_tattoo


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yue_Fei

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yue_Fei


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yue_Fei#Famous_tattoo

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_surnames

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Era

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BCE

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Dynasty

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mosques_in_China


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stele



4:


Qzbkne’+ Tfe ~enlkd `qqe`zed bk ` ~entblk li tfe 050: ~tece t`cobkh `jlut flx

Mexb~f ~lcdbez~

`kd liibnez~ bk tfe Nfbke~e `zgbe~ xeze ―Jlukdce~~cr clr`c tl tfe nluktzr+’

Xfek tfe Gbkh Drk`~tr x`~ bk qlxez izlg 0>96'0944# lke li tfe egqezlz~`qqlbkted ~eyek ~uzk`ge~ ilz tfe Mex~ xfbnf ~tbcc bdektbir tfeg tld`r+ Tfe~uzk`ge~ `ze @b# ^fb# H`l# Mbk# Cb# ]f`kh# `kd ]f`l+ Mbk `kd ^fb `ze epuby`cekt tl tfenlgglk xe~tezk Mexb~f k`ge~ li Hlcd `kd ^tlke+ @t tfe jehbkkbkh li tfe :1tf nektuzr# tfe g`mlzbtr li tfe ]f`kh nc`k f`d nlkyezted tl B~c`g+

Bt x`~k‖t uktbc 0915 tf`t tfe Euzlqe`k~ fe`zd `jlut tfe Rlut`b+ @ g`k jr tfe k`geli G`ttel Zbnnb# xfl x`~ cbybkh bk Jebmbkh# x`~ yb~bted jr ` Mex izlg O`biekh xfl~ek`ge x`~ @b Tb`k+ Zbnnb xzlte `jlut tfb~ yb~bt bk De Nfzb~tb`k` evqedbtblk ̀ qud ̂ bk`~+

Duzbkh fb~ yb~bt# @b Tb`k evqc`bked flx fe xlz~fbqqed lke H'D `kd xfek fe ~`x `kbg`he li G`zr xbtf tfe nfbcd Me~u~# fe tfluhft bt x`~ ` qbntuze li Zejenn` xbtfE~ù lz M`nlj+ @b `c~l tlcd Zbnnb tf`t g`kr ltfez Mex~ ze~bded bk O`biekh# `kd `jluttfe ~rk`hlhue tf`t fecd g`kr xzbttek g`tezb`c~ ̀ kd jllo~+

@cgl~t tfzee re`z~ ìtez @b‖~ yb~bt# Zbnnb ~ekt ` Nfbke~e Me~ubt tl yb~bt O`biekh xfezeg`de nlqbe~ li e`nf li tfe flcr jllo~ tf`t xeze oeqt bk tfe ~fuc+ Tfe~e zenlzd~`cclxed Zbnnb tl yezbir tf`t tfe~e xeze tfe ~`ge tevt~ `~ tfe Tlz`f oklxk tlEuzlqe`k~+ Tfe lkcr dbiiezekne x`~ tf`t tfer dbdk‖t u~e Fejzex cettez~+

C`tez lk# Zbnnb xzlte tl tfe fe`d li tfe ~fuc bk `k eiilzt tl nlkyezt fbg+ Zbnnb tlcd tfece`dez tf`t tfe Ge~~b`f tf`t Mex~ xeze x`btbkh ilz f`d `cze`dr nlge+ Tfe z`jjb

zejuiied Zbnnb‖~ `ttegqt `kd xzlte j`no tf`t tfe Ge~~b`f xlucdk‖t nlge ilz `kltfez tek tflu~`kd re`z~+ Tfe z`jjb tfek tzbed tl nlkyezt Zbnnb! Fe eyek liiezedZbnnb fb~ ql~btblk `~ tfe z`jjb x`~ yezr lcd+ ^lgetbge ìtez# Zbnnb zenebyed tfzeeyb~btlz~ izlg O`biekh'@b Tb`k‖~ keqfex x`~ lke li tfe tfzee'xfbce lk ` ju~bke~~ tzbq`kd `cc tfzee xeze j`qtb}ed+

@itez tfe~e bktez`ntblk~ xbtf tfe O`biekh# Zbnnb‖~ lyez`cc

bgqze~~blk li Nfbk`‖~ Mexb~f nlggukbtr x`~ tf`t ―tfer

xeze xecc lk tfe x`r tl jenlgbkh ^`z`nek~ &Gu~cbg~" lz fe`tfek~+’ @ Zlg`k N`tflcbn ze~e`znfez li tfe e`zcrtxektbetf nektuzr k`ged I`tfez Ml~eqf Jzunoez? klte~tf`t Zbnnb(~ ̀ nnlukt li Nfbke~e Mex~ bkdbn`te~ tf`t tfeze

xeze lkcr bk tfe z`khe li tek lz txecye Mexb~f i`gbcbe~ bkO`biekh bk tfe c`te ~bvteektf tl e`zcr ~eyekteektfnektuzbe~ tf`t f`d ze~bded tfeze ilz ibye tl ~bv fukdzedre`z~+

Duzbkh tfe 0651‖~ tfe O`biekh xeze db~qez~ed duzbkh tfe

T`bqbkh Zejeccblk jut tfe nlggukbtr c`tez zetuzked+Eyek tfluhf tfe O`biekh f`d jeek b~lc`ted izlg tfe ze~t

Tfe O`biekh

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic



4>


li tfe Mexb~f Db`~qlz`#

tfer g`k`hed ilz g`kr nektuzbe~ tl qze~ezye tfe Mexb~f tz`dbtblk~ ̀ kd nu~tlg~+

Flxeyez# ̀ ~~bgbc`tblk jeh`k tl ez`~e tfebz tz`dbtblk~+ Izlg tfe ~eyekteektf nektuzrlkx`zd tfe z`te li bktezg z̀zb`he jeh`k tl bknze`~e+ Tfe de~tzuntblk li tfe~rk`hlhue bk tfe 0691‖~ ced tl tfe nlggukbtr‖~ degb~e+ Flxeyez# tfeze x`~ ` ~g`cc

hcbggez li flqe+ M+C+ Cbejezg`kk# tfe ibz~t Xe~tezk Mex tl yb~bt O`biekh bk 0698#klted tf`t *tfer ~tbcc f`d ` juzb`c hzlukd li tfebz lxk*+ ^+G+ Qezcg`kk# tfe ^f`khf b̀ju~bke~~g`k `kd ~nflc`z# xzlte bk 020: tf`t *tfer juzr tfebz de`d bk nliibk~# jut li `dbiiezekt ~f`qe tf`k tfl~e li tfe Nfbke~e `ze g`de# `kd dl klt `ttbze tfe de`d bk~enuc`z ncltfe~ `~ tfe Nfbke~e dl# jut bk cbkek*+

^llk# tf`t ~g`cc hcbggez jeh`k tl jenlge c`zhez+ Gl~t de~nekd`kt~ li O`biekh(~Mexb~f nlggukbtr ̀ ze lkcr y`huecr ̀ x`ze li tfebz ̀ kne~tzr+ ̂ lge# flxeyez# ~`rtfebz q`zekt~ `kd hz`kdq`zekt~ tlcd tfeg tf`t tfer xeze Mexb~f `kd xlucd lke d`r*zetuzk tl tfebz c`kd+* Xf`t dbiiezektb`te~ tfeg izlg tfebz kebhfjlz~ b~ tf`t tfer dlk‖t

e`t qlzo# ̀ kd tfer `c~l f`ye necejz`ted Mexb~f eyekt~ ~unf `~ Nf`kuo`f+ Tld`r#911'0#111 ze~bdekt~ li O`biekh tz`ne tfebz cbke`hej`no tl tfb~ nlggukbtr+

Tfe O`biekh f`ye jeek `jce tl zenlkkent tlg`bk~tze`g Mexzr ̀ itez nlgbkh bktl nlkt`nt xbtfMexb~f tluzb~t~+ Jenù~e Nfbke~e Mex~ j`~e tfebz Mexb~fke~~ lk q`tzbcbke`c de~nekt ̀ kd klt g`tzbcbke`cde~nekt# tfer ̀ ze zepubzed tl ukdezhl nlkyez~blk bklzdez tl zenebye B~zècb nbtb}ek~fbq ukdez tfe C`x li

Zetuzk+ Zenektcr ` i`gbcr li O`biekh Mexb~fde~nekd`kt~ ilzg`ccr nlkyezted tl Mud`b~g `kd

zenebyed B~zècb nbtb}ek~fbq? ̀ kd lk Lntljez :1# :112#` hzluq li O`biekh Mex~ `zzbyed bk B~zèc yb` `k `cbr`flqez`tblk jr ̂ f`yeb B~zèc+

@ctfluhf lyez~e`~ Mexb~f nlggukbtbe~ f`ye jeek bkdbiiezekt tlx`zd tfe qut`tbyede~nekd`kt~ li tfe O`biekh Mex~# ̀ ^bkl'Mud`bn Bk~tbtute f`~ jeek e~t`jcb~fed bkN`cbilzkb` tl iuztfez ze~e`znf tfe fb~tlzr li tfe Mexb~f nlggukbtbe~ bk Nfbk`#qzlglte edun`tblk`c qzlment~ zec`ted tl tfe fb~tlzr li tfe Mex~ bk Nfbk` ̀ kd `~~b~ttfe evt`kt Mex~ li O`biekh+

Dlnugekt`zbe~=

Tfeze ̀ ze ̀ nluqce li dlnugekt`zbe~ tf`t f`ye jeek g`de ̀ kd jllo~ xzbttek`jlut tfe O`biekh+ Feze b~ ` cb~t li ~lge li tfeg=

Ceh`nr b~ ` 022: dlnugekt z̀r ~ezbe~ jr fb~tlzb`k Gbnfèc Xlld+ Tfeze b~ `c~l `nlgq`kblk jllo

O`biekh Mex~ @zzbybkh bk B~zèc

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizenship

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_Return


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_to_Judaism

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_to_Judaism



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizenship



44


Pue~t li tfe Clt Tzbje~ jr N`k`db`k ibcgg`oez ̂ bgnf` M`nljlybnb

Gbkr`k bk O`biekh dlnugekt~ ) nlyez~ tfe qze~ekt'd`r O`biekh Mexb~f nlggukbtr

bk Nfbk` duzbkh ` tzbq t`oek jr ~lge Mexb~ftluzb~t~+

Tfe uqnlgbkh dlnugekt`zr ibcg# O`biekh# Mezu~`ceg# jr Dz+ Kl`g Uzj`nf# de~nzbje~ tfeevqezbekne~ li tfe i`gbcr gektblked e`zcbez+

Jllo~=

Tfe O`biekh ̂ tlke Bk~nzbqtblk~= Tfe Ceh`nr li tfeMexb~f Nlggukbtr bk @knbekt Nfbk` Jr

Tbjezbu Xeb~}

Qfltl Nluzte~r Hllhce Bg`he~

Tfe i`gbcr ie`tuzed bk tfe dlnugekt`zr

Mezu~`ceg

http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dr._Noam_Urbach&action=edit&redlink=1

http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dr._Noam_Urbach&action=edit&redlink=1



45

^qbzbtu`cbtr

Db~nu~~blk êzbe~= G`bglkbde~‖ Qzbknbqce~

Tfe Iukd`gekt`c~ li Mexb~f I`btfTfb~ glktf xe ilnu~ lk tfe tfbzd qzbknbqce xfbnf b~nf`qtez txl bk Z`jjb‖~ @zref O`qc`k‖~ jllo

G`bglkbde~‖ Qzbknbqce~= Tfe Iukd`gekt`c~ li Mexb~f

I`btf+ Tl ljt`bk ` nlqr ~bgqcr ~bhk uq `txxx+IzeeMexb~fJllo~+nlg`kd lzdez ` izee nlqr li tfejllo izlg tfe ~bte &~fbqqbkh ) f`kdcbkh `ze izee"+ Bi rludl klt f`ye ` nlqr li tfe jllo# ` nlqr li tfe frgkRbhd`c b~ mu~t `~ u~eiuc+ Tfe db~nu~~blk pue~tblk~ xbcc nlgeizlg Z`jjb O`qc`k‖~ jllo+ Nlgbkh ~llk# xe xbcc je `c~lf`ybkh cbye ~tze`gbkh li tfe db~nu~~blk~ lk U~tze`g+ty+

Tfe Tfbzd Qzbknbqce

B jecbeye xbtf qezient i`btf tf`t H'D dle~ klt f`ye ` jldr+ Qfr~bn`c nlkneqt~ dlklt `qqcr tl Fbg+ Tfeze b~ kltfbkh xf`t~leyez tf`t ze~egjce~ Fbg `t `cc+

Rbhd`c

Fe dle~ klt f`ye jldbcr ilzg# fe b~ klt ` jldr+

Fe b~ jerlkd nlgq`ze bk Fb~ flcbke~~+

Db~nu~~blk Pue~tblk~=

0+ Flx `ze tfe ~enlkd `kd tfbzd qzbknbqce~ zec`ted:+ Xf`t dle~ tfe Tlz`f ge`k xfek bt ~`r~ tf`t g`k x`~ nze`ted bk tfe ―bg`he

li H'D<’ >+ Xfr dle~ tfe Tlz`f ~qeò li H'D `~ bi Fe xeze mu~t cboe u~<4+ Nlucd Nfzb~tb`kbtr ̀ nneqt tfb~ qzbknbqce<5+ Xf`t klkqfr~bn`c tfbkh~ ìient luz cbye~< Dl tfe~e bk `kr x`r ze~egjce H'D<9+ Xfr b~ bt bgql~~bjce tl nlgqzefekd H'D<

8+ Xfr gu~t tfe Tlz`f ~qeò bk tfe c`khu`he li g`k<6+ Xf`t dl xe ge`k xfek xe ~`r tf`t H'D b~ flcr< Zec`te tfb~ tl tfe yez~e bk

Rbhd`c+2+ Xfr dl xe zeiez tl H'D `~ ―Fe#’ u~bkh tfe g`~nucbke hekdez <

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http://www.freejewishbooks.com/



49

^qbzbtu`cbtr

Je Nlukted!

Xfr @ttekdbkh Gbkr`k b~ Bgqlzt`kt

@t ce`~t lkne ` glktf lk ` Glkd`r glzkbkh# B xòe uq e`zcr `t 8 `g+ B het ze`dr`kd B ce`ye gr flge `kd `zzbye `t gr cln`c MNN &Mexb~f Nlggukbtr Nektez"+ B hlbk~bde uq tfe ~t`bz~ tl tfe nf`qec# het ` qz`rez jllo lii tfe ~feci `kd tòe lut grt`ccbt? B ~`r tfe jce~~bkh `kd xz`q bt `zlukd ge? B‖g klx ze`dr ilz tfe gbkr`k ~ezybne

tl jehbk+ Xfr dl B het uq e`zcr bk tfe glzkbkh tl ̀ ttekd gbkr`k< B jecbeye tf`t`ttekdbkh gbkr`k b~ `k bgqlzt`kt q`zt li gr Mexb~f cbie+

Xf`t b~ ̀ gbkr`k< Tz`dbtblk`ccr# ` gbkr`k b~ ` pulzug li tek g`ce Mexb~f `duct~ tf`tb~ zepubzed ilz nezt`bk zecbhblu~ ljcbh`tblk~# tfe gl~t nlgglk jebkh qujcbn qz`rez+ @

gbkr`k b~ `c~l je ` pulzug li tek `duct Mex~'xlgek `kd gek+

Xfr dl ` clt li qelqce klt `ttekd gbkr`k duzbkh tfe xeeo< Xecc# tfer gbhft je tllju~r+ Jetxeek xlzo# i`gbcr# `kd `cc tfe ltfez `ntbybtbe~ tf`t tekd tl lyezxfecg u~#xe n`k ~tbcc tòe tbge lut luz ju~r ~nfeduce~ tl ~et `~bde ce~~ tf`k `k fluz tl `ttekdgbkr`k `t ce`~t lkne ` glktf+

@kltfez ze`~lk b~ hettbkh tl xlzo lz ~nfllc lk tbge+ Tfe gbkr`k B `ttekd ~t`zt~ `t8=45 `g `kd ekd~ `t `jlut 6=>1+ Bi ~lgelke f`~ tl hl tl xlzo tfer gbhft ce`ye ìex gbkute~ e`zcr lz ~t`r ilz tfe xflce tfbkh+ @ clt obd~ xfl `ze gbddce ~nfllc `hed`kd uq ~lgetbge~ `ttekd `kd tfer u~u`ccr ce`ye ` cbttce jbt e`zcr izlg tfe ~ezybne+Flqeiuccr# gl~t egqclrez~ ~flucd klt f`ye ̀ qzljceg bi tfer oklx tf`t lke d`r lutli e`nf glktf rlu xbcc je c`te `kd rlu‖ze `ttekdbkh ` zecbhblu~ ~ezybne+

@c~l# ilcclxbkh `clkh bk tfe qz`rez jllo duzbkh gbkr`k gbhft je bktbgbd`tbkh tl~lge due tl c`no li oklxbkh Fejzex+ Bk gl~t qz`rez jllo~? flxeyez# tfeze b~ tfetz`k~cbtez`tblk ̀ kd tfe Ekhcb~f tz`k~c`tblk lixf`t b~ jebkh ~`bd+ Tfzluhflut tfe ~ezybne#tfe q`he kugjez~ xbcc je `kklukned# ~llke ~flucdk‖t xlzzr `jlut jebkh cl~t duzbkh

tfe ~ezybne+

Klx tf`t tfe~e qzljceg~ klx f`ye

~lcutblk~# feze `ze ze`~lk~ xfr rlu ~flucd`ttekd gbkr`k+

Tfe ibz~t ze`~lk tl `ttekd gbkr`k b~ tl gòe ` gbkr`k! Jebkh nlukted `~ q`zt li tfegbkr`k b~ yezr bgqlzt`kt+ Xbtflut tek qelqce# q`zt~ li tfe ~ezybne n`kklt je dlke!@ gbkr`k b~ zepubzed bk lzdez tl ~`r nezt`bk qz`rez~ nlgguk`ccr ̀ ~ ̀ nlkhzeh`tblk?tl ze`d izlg tfe Tlz`f xbtf ` jce~~bkh `kd tl zenbte tfe J`znfu# Oedu~f`f lz O`ddb~f+

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quorum

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitzvah

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_services

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_services

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitzvah

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quorum



48

^qbzbtu`cbtr

O`ddb~f b~ jr bt~eci ` ybt`c ze`~lk tl `ttekd gbkr`k+ Bt b~ tz`dbtblk tl ~`r tfe O`ddb~filz eceyek glktf~ ìtez tfe de`tf li ` q`zekt# lke glktf ìtez tfe de`tf li ltfez ncl~e zec`tbye~ ~unf `~ ` jzltfez# lz ` fu~j`kd? `kd `c~l lk tfe `kkbyez~`zr &R z̀}ebt"

li ` clyed lke‖~ de`tf+ Xbtflut ` gbkr`k rlu# `kd ltfez nlkhzeh`kt~ `kd yb~btlz~#n`kklt flklz tfebz clyed lke~ jr ~`rbkh tfe O`ddb~f+

Tfbzdcr# xe `ttekd gbkr`k tl xlz~fbq `kd qz`r tl H'D+ Xfetfez xe‖ze hlbkh tfzluhf

hlld lz j`d tbge~# xe ~flucd hbye tf`ko~ tl Fbg eyezr d`r+ Xfek xe lqek tfeqz`rez jllo ̀ kd ~t`zt tfe ~ezybne# tfe ibz~t nluqce li qz`rez~ ̀ ze ̀ jlut tf`kobkh H'Dilz tfe x`r luz jldr iukntblk~# ilz nze`tbkh u~# hbybkh u~ ` ~luc# `kd ilz xòbkh u~uq+ Tfb~ b~ ` tbge li nlggukbn`tbkh xbtf H'D `kd tl liiez uq luz qz̀ rez~ `kdqz`b~e+ Xe n`k ̀ c~l `zhue xbtf H'D `kd cet Fbg oklx flx xe‖ze ieecbkh+ @ttekdbkh

gbkr`k `cclx~ rlu tl ieec ncl~ez tl H'D `kd nlkkent xbtf Fbg+

Ibk`ccr# ̀ ttekdbkh gbkr`k fecq~ rlu hzlx ~qbzbtu`ccr`kd hbye~ rlu qc`ne xfeze rlu n`k zeicent lk tfehlld `kd j`d bk rluz cbie+ Klt lkcr dl rlunlkkent xbtf H'D ̀ t gbkr`k# rlu ̀ c~l nlkkent xbtfltfez~ bk rluz nlkhzeh`tblk ̀ kd nlggukbtr+ Tfezef`ye jeek g`kr tbge~ xfek B f`ye `zzbyed `t~ezybne `kd B x`~ tfe tektf lke+ Rlu gbhfttfbko tf`t bt(~ klt ` jbh de`c bi rlu nlge lz klt#

`kd kljldr xlucd gb~~ rlu+ Bt‖~ bgqlzt`kt tl oklx tf`t rluz qze~ekne nlukt~ ̀ kdrlu `ze tzucr keeded+ Bk lzdez tl gòe ` gbkr`k# bt‖~ e~~ektb`c tf`t rlu q`ztbnbq`te+Xbtflut rluz q`ztbnbq`tblk# tfe nlggukbtr xlucdk‖t je nlgqcete+

B flqe tf`t rlu xbcc nlk~bdez `ttekdbkh gbkr`k? B oklx tf`t B‖g hlbkh tl tzr tl `ttekd

glze litek tf`k B f`ye jeek+

Qfltl Nluzte~r Hllhce Bg`he~



46


@kkluknegekt~

Bk Luz Nlggukbtr=

F`qqr Jbztfd`r tl gr ~b~tez Dlzltfr

G`}ec Tly Tl @db Iecbnb`kl Pubno `kd i`gbcr lk tfebz xeddbkh kuqbt`c~! Feze `ze

~lge qfltl~ izlg tfe mlrlu~ lnn`~blk!



42




51

Gb~fejez`of

G`r H'd xfl jce~~ed luz `kne~tlz~# @jz`f`g# B~``n# `kd M`nlj# ^`z`f# Zejenn`#Z`nfec# `kd Ce`df# jzbkh jce~~bkh `kd fe`cbkh tl `cc tfl~e xfl ~uiiez bccke~~ xbtfbkluz nlggukbtr+ G`r tfe Flcr Lke geznbiuccr ze~tlze tfeg tl fe`ctf ̀ kd ybhlz#

hz`ktbkh tfeg qfr~bn`c `kd ~qbzbtu`c xecc'jebkh# tlhetfez xbtf `cc tfl~e xfl `ze bcc#`kd ~tzekhtfek tfl~e xfl tekd tl tfeg+ Xe flqe `kd qz`r tf`t fe`cbkh b~ `t f`kd+

@kd cet u~ ~`r= @gek+ 'Izlg ̂ bddez ̂ bg ̂ f`clg

T`cb~f` F`zzb~lk

@cbnb` Ncbke

Gegjez~ li tfe U+^+ gbcbt`zr ̀ kd tfe B~z`ecb Deiek~e Ilzne~ xfl ̀ ze xlukded lz

gb~~bkh bk `ntblk+



50

Nfeno lut G`Kb~t`k`‖~ Kex Cbke li T'^fbzt~!

Tfe T'~fbzt~ ~`r ―Ob~~ ge B‖g Mexb~f’ xbtf

tfe ^t`z li D`ybd bk tfe nlclz li g`kr

dbiiezekt nluktzbe~‖ ic`h~+ Tfeze `ze

g`kr nluktzbe~ tl nfll~e izlg Kbhezb`

tl tfe Qfbcbqqbke~ `kd bk jetxeek+

Rlu n`k quznf`~e tfeg feze=

fttq=,,xxx+}`}}ce+nlg,g`kb~ft`k`

http://www.zazzle.com/manishtana





5:

R`fz}ebt~

Bk clye xe zegegjez tfl~e xfl kl clkhez x`co tfb~ e`ztf+ Xe `ze hz`teiuc tl H'D ilz tfe hbit li tfebz cbye~# ilz tfe mlr~ xe ~f`zed# `kd ilz tfe nfezb~fed geglzbe~ tf`tkeyez i`de+ G`r

H'D hz`kt tfl~e xfl gluzk tfe ~tzekhtf tl ~ee jerlkd tfebz ~lzzlx# ~u~t`bkbkh tfegde~qbte tfebz hzbei+ G`r tfe i`btf tf`t jbkd~ u~ tl luz clyed lke~ je ` nluktbkubkh

~luzne li nlgilzt# ̀ ~ xe bkybte tfl~e xfl gluzk# ̀ kd tfl~e lj~ezybkh R`fz}ebt tlqz`b~e H'D(~ k`ge xbtf tfe xlzd~ li tfe O`ddb~f+

'Izlg ̂ bddez ̂ bg ̂ f`clg

J`~~e ̂ `xbt}or

Gegjez~ li tfe U+^+ gbcbt`zr ̀ kd tfe B~z`ecb Deiek~e Ilzne~ xflg f`ye q`~~ed

duzbkh tfe glktf li M`ku`zr



5>


Oefbc` Kex~

@dyeztb~bkh=

@dyeztb~bkh bk tfzluhflut tfe g`h`}bke b~ `c~l `y`bc`jce+ @ xflce q`he b~ mu~t $5+11#· ` q`he b~ $:+51# `kd `krtfbkh ~g`ccez b~ ` $0+51+

> Lqtblk~ Ilz Ze`dbkh Oefbc`=

Ilz ze`dbkh tfe g`h`}bke# tfeze xbcc `cx`r~ je tfzee lqtblk~ `y`bc`jce ilz rlu tlnfll~e izlg+

0+ Ze`d tfe g`h`}bke lkcbke e`nf glktf+ Rlu n`k ze`d tfe c`te~t b~~ue li Oefbc`

glktfcr lk tfb~ xej~bte ilz izee+

:+ Ze`d j`no b~~ue~ lk tfe g`h`}bke `t gr qzlibce lk B~~uu+nlg+ Bk tfe *Ze`d j`no b~~ue~* ~entblk li tfb~ ~bte# rlu n`k ncbno lk tfe cbko tl ze`d j`no b~~ue~ li Oefbc` ilz izee+

>+ Quznf`~e ` nlqr li Oefbc`+ Eyezr b~~ue xbcc je `y`bc`jce tl quznf`~e ilz lkcr $5+11+Tfeze xbcc je ` cbko tl ncbno lk tl quznf`~e `k b~~ue+ Tfe b~~ue `ze dbhbt`c dlxkcl`d~lktl @dlje Dbhbt`c Ze`dez &` izee qzlhz`g tf`t rlu n`k dlxkcl`d bi rlu f`ye@dlje Ze`dez"+

Xe keed rluz fecq!

Tfb~ g`h`}bke b~ nuzzektcr jebkh nze`ted xbtf cbgbted ze~luzne~+ Bi rlu xlucd cboe tlnlktzbjute tl tfb~ g`h`}bke glket`zbcr lz jr xzbtbkh `ztbnce~# tòbkh qbntuze~#etn+ btxlucd je `qqzenb`ted+

Gb~fejezòf `kd R`fz}ebt~=

Bi rlu f`ye qez~lk xfl b~ ~bno `kd rlu xlucd cboe ilz tfeg tl je lk tfe Gb~fe'jezòf cb~t qce`~e ~ekd tfebz k`ge~ tl u~ lz bi rlu f`ye ` r`fz}ebt tf`t rlu xlucd cboetl je qc`ned lk luz r`fz}ebt q`he# qce`~e eg`bc u~ `t oefbc`:>Ar`fll+nlg `kd xe

xbcc f`ye bt cb~ted feze lk tfe xej~bte `kd bk tfe g`h`}bke+





54


Ze~luzne~

Feze b~ ~lge fecqiuc bkilzg`tblk tl fecq rlu ~t`r nlkkented tl tfe MLNNlggukbtr+ Bi rlu oklx li ̀ kr glze ze~luzne~ qce`~e nlkt`nt ge ~l B n`k ̀ dd

tfeg tl tfe ze~luzne~ ~entblk e`nf glktf+ Tfb~ glktf‖~ ilnu~ b~ lk I`nejllo

q`he~!

Mex~ li Nlclz Ukbted

Tfe Mex li Nlclz @ntbyb~t

Jc`no `kd Mexb~f' Mex~ li Nlclz Tfe Nektze ilz tfe ̂ tudr li @izbn`k'@gezbn`k Nlkyez~blk~

Ouc`ku# Bkn+

G`Kb~ft`k`

Je‖ Nflc C`~flk

@~b`k Mexb~f Cbie

Dejlz`f Mb`kh ^tebk= I`k Q`he

Mex~ bk @CC Fue~

Mexb~f Guctbz`nb`c Ketxlzo

`'Oefbcרהגדה

MYlbne~

QukoTlz`f Tlz`f



55


Uqnlgbkh Eyekt~

M`ku`zr 0

Tfe X`bcbkh X`cc 205 Xrnolii @ye# Zbdhexlld# KR 00>65

6=11 q+g+ tl 00=11 q+g+

Fl~ted jr Tfe ^bcekt J`zk

M`ku`zr :

K`tf`k D+ Zl~ek Gu~eug H`ccezr :101':100 ^e`~lk

Tbge= 01=11 `g ' 4=11 qg

Cln`tblk= ^flx g`q

Qfrccb~ ) F`zyer ̂ `kdcez Nektez ilz Mexb~f Cbie Ekf`knegekt

K`tf`k J+ Zl~ek Gu~eug H`ccezr

:0151 25tf @yekue ^

Jln` Z`tlk# IC >>4:6

Nlkt`nt= O`tfr ^cut~or

Qflke= 590,556':514

Eg`bc= o`tfr~Aceyb~mnn+lzh

M`ku`zr >


Tbge= 01=11 `g ' 4=11 qg

Cln`tblk= ^flx g`q



:0151 25tf @yekue ^


Nlkt`nt= O`tfr ^cut~orQflke= 590,556':514


http://www.jewcy.com/events/the-wailing-wall-2


http://services.accrisoft.com/maps/?address=Nathan%20B.%20Rosen%20Museum%20Gallery%2021050%2095th%20Avenue%20S&city=Boca%20Raton&state=FL&zip=33428

















59


M`ku`zr 4

Nlktegqlz`zr Mexb~f Gu~eug 8>9 Gb~~blk ^tzeet &jtxk+ >zd `kd 4tf ^tzeet~"# ^`k

Iz`knb~nl# N@ 2401> Fluz~= D`bcr 00 @G „ 5 QG# Tfuz~d`r~ 0 „ 6 QG# Ncl~edXedke~d`r~ 405+955+8611 sbkilAtfenmg+lzh

00=>1 @G Izee Qujcbn Tluz~= Gu~eug Fbhfcbhft~

0 QG Izee Qujcbn Tluz~= @znfbtentuze li tfe NMG

:=>1 QG Izee Qujcbn Tluz~= Zenc`bged

M`ku`zr 5


D`te= Klyegjez 04# :101 ' @qzbc 05# :100

Tbge= 01=11 `g ' 4=11 qg

Cln`tblk= ^flx g`q



:0151 25tf @yekue ^


Nlkt`nt= O`tfr ̂ cut~or

Qflke= 590,556':514


M`ku`zr 9

@BQ@N @kku`c Dec`bze'Jln`bze'F`gcet Eyekt

D`te= M`ku`zr 9# :100

Tbge= 9=11 qg ' 6=11 qg

Cln`tblk= TJD

Nlkt`nt= Cee ̂ q`ctez

Qflke= &254" >6:'9001

Eg`bc= c~q`ctezA`bq`n+lzh

http://maps.google.com/maps?oe=utf-8&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a&um=1&ie=UTF-8&q=736+mission+st,+san+francsico,+ca&fb=1&gl=us&hq=736+mission+st,+san+francsico,&hnear=ca&cid=0,0,18004742549393000674&ei=Atr5SvrJO4HesgO95c2vBA&sa=X&oi=local_result&ct=image&resnum=1&ved=0CAoQnwIwAA



http://www.thecjm.org/index.php?option=com_ccevents&scope=prgm&task=detail&fid=5&oid=290





















58


M`ku`zr 8

Cl~t Bk Rlkoez~ jr Kebc ^bglk `t 6=11qg

Mexb~f Nlggukbtr Nektez li ̂ `k Iz`knb~nl

>:11 N`cbilzkb` ̂ t+# ̂ `k Iz`knb~nl# N@# 24005

&405" :2:'0:11 ' Yekue Xej~bte

@ tlunfbkh ̀ kd fuglzlu~ nlgbkh'li'`he ~tlzr ̀ jlut txl rlukh jzltfez~ ceit bk tfe

n`ze li tfebz ilzgbd`jce bggbhz`kt hz`kdgltfez bk Rlkoez~# Kex Rlzo+ Tfebz ~xeet

jut ~bgqcegbkded ùkt `kd h`kh~tez uknce `dd tl tfe gbv bk tfb~ qlztz`bt li `

dr~iukntblk`c Mexb~f i`gbcr bk tfe 0241~+

Xbkkez li tfe Qucbt}ez Qzb}e `kd iluz Tlkr @x`zd~ bkncudbkh Je~t Qc`r Qze~ekted jrtfe Mexb~f Tfe`tze ̂ `k Iz`knb~nl bk `~~lnb`tblk xbtf Euheke ) Ecbklz Izbekd Nektez

ilz tfe @zt~ `t tfe MNNÎ+

M`ku`zr 6

Nlktegqlz`zr Mexb~f Gu~eug 8>9 Gb~~blk ̂ tzeet &jtxk+ >zd ̀ kd 4tf ̂ tzeet~"# ̂ `k

Iz`knb~nl# N@ 2401> Fluz~= D`bcr 00 @G „ 5 QG# Tfuz~d`r~ 0 „ 6 QG# Ncl~ed

Xedke~d`r~ 405+955+8611 sbkilAtfenmg+lzh

00=>1 @G Izee Qujcbn Tluz~= Gu~eug Fbhfcbhft~

0 QG Izee Qujcbn Tluz~= @znfbtentuze li tfe NMG

:=>1 QG Izee Qujcbn Tluz~= Zenc`bged

M`ku`zr 2

B~ce li Oce}jl~# Oce}gez Jzuknf

Eyezr ̂ ukd`r Glzkbkh# nlgjbkbkh cbye gu~bn ̀ kd illd bk ̀ ize~f# nuctuz`c

ekybzlkgekt# Nbtr Xbkezr‖~ Oce}gez jzuknf ~ezbe~ q`bz~ ~lge li tfe hze`te~t

gu~bnb`k~ bk tfe xlzcd xbtf decbnblu~ clv# j`hec~ `kd ltfez t`~tr i`ze lk ûkd`r

glzkbkh~ izlg 00`g tl :qg+ Nbtr Xbkezr(~ jzuknf lk M`k 2# :100 ie`tuze~ B~ce li

Oce}jl~+ Hekez`c @dgb~~blk= $01 , Nfbcdzek Ukdez 0> ' Izee

Nbtr Xbkezr

055 Y`zbno ^tzeet

http://www.jccsf.org/









http://www.klezmershack.com/contacts/klezbands_i.html#band.isleofklezbos













56


Kex Rlzo# Kex Rlzo 0110>

&:0:" 916'1555 Ilz iuztfez bkil= xxx+nbtrxbkezr+nlg

IZBEKD^ LI BDI H@C@ DBKKEZ

D`te= M`ku`zr 2# :100

Tbge= 9=11 qg ' 01=11 qg

Cln`tblk= Jln` Xe~t Nluktzr Ncuj

Nlkt`nt= Jet~er Flzlxbt}

Qflke= 590'46>':880

M`ku`zr 01

:100 @DC CENTUZE ^EZBE^ @T JLN@ XE^T .0

D`te= M`ku`zr 01# :100

Tbge= 6=11 qg ' 2=45 qg

Cln`tblk= ^flx g`q

Qzby`te H`ted Nlggukbtr

Jln` Z`tlk# IC

U^@

Nlkt`nt= Eggr J`zz`nl

Qflke= 590'266':240

Eg`bc= ej`zz`nlA`dc+lzh

M`ku`zr 00

Ukdlbkh tfe Bkpub~btblk# ie`tuzbkh Z`jjb Mu`k Gemb`

2:kd ^tzeet R# Cevbkhtlk @yekue `t 2:kd# Kex Rlzo Nbtr

M`ku`zr 0:

K`tf`k D+ Zl~ek Gu~eug H`ccezr :101':100 ^e`~lkD`te= Klyegjez 04# :101 ' @qzbc 05# :100

Tbge= 01=11 `g ' 4=11 qg

Cln`tblk= ^flx g`q



:0151 25tf @yekue ^

http://www.citywinery.com/klezmer-brunch-031509


http://services.accrisoft.com/maps/?city=Boca%20Raton&state=FL






http://www.bechollashon.org/events/New_York/2011/inquisition.php





http://www.bechollashon.org/events/New_York/2011/inquisition.php






52




Qflke= 590,556':514


M`ku`zr 0>

Nlktegqlz`zr Mexb~f Gu~eug 8>9 Gb~~blk ̂ tzeet &jtxk+ >zd ̀ kd 4tf ̂ tzeet~"# ̂ `k

Iz`knb~nl# N@ 2401> Fluz~= D`bcr 00 @G „ 5 QG# Tfuz~d`r~ 0 „ 6 QG# Ncl~ed

Xedke~d`r~ 405+955+8611 sbkilAtfenmg+lzh

: QG Izee Qujcbn Tluz~= @znfbtentuze li tfe NMG

5 QG Izee Qujcbn Tluz~= Gu~eug Fbhfcbhft~

5 QG Izee Qujcbn Tluz~= Zenc`bged

5=>1 QG Ilz Te`nfez~= Xfek# Flx# `kd Xf`t tl ^`r<

8 QG Centuze~ / H`ccezr T`co~= Tfe Mluzker tf`t ^`yed Nuzblu~ Helzhe

M`ku`zr 04

Tfe Judl~ J`kd 5505 Xbc~fbze Jlucey`zd# Cl~ @khece~# N@ 211>9

6=11 q+g+ tl 00=11 q+g+

Fl~ted jr Ec Zer Tfe`tze

Cl~t Bk Rlkoez~ jr Kebc ^bglk `t 6=11qg



&405" :2:'0:11 ' Yekue Xej~bte

@ tlunfbkh ̀ kd fuglzlu~ nlgbkh'li'`he ~tlzr ̀ jlut txl rlukh jzltfez~ ceit bk tfe

n`ze li tfebz ilzgbd`jce bggbhz`kt hz`kdgltfez bk Rlkoez~# Kex Rlzo+ Tfebz ~xeet

jut ~bgqcegbkded `ukt `kd h`kh~tez uknce `dd tl tfe gbv bk tfb~ qlztz`bt li `

dr~iukntblk`c Mexb~f i`gbcr bk tfe 0241~+

Xbkkez li tfe Qucbt}ez Qzb}e `kd iluz Tlkr @x`zd~ bkncudbkh Je~t Qc`r Qze~ekted jr











http://www.jewcy.com/events/the-budos-band-2

















91


tfe Mexb~f Tfe`tze ̂ `k Iz`knb~nl bk `~~lnb`tblk xbtf Euheke ) Ecbklz Izbekd Nektez

ilz tfe @zt~ `t tfe MNNÎ+

M`ku`zr 05

G`ztbk Cutfez Obkh Mz+‒~ Jbztfd`r

Hlceg >655 K Cbknlck @ye# Nfbn`hl# BC 9190>

6=11 q+g+ tl 00=11 q+g+

Fl~ted jr G`ztrz~

Zlno j`kd HLCEG tz`k~ilzg~ tfe gu~bn li bt~ Mexb~f hz`kdq`zekt~# gòbkh bt

gldezk# edhr# ~evr ̀ kd jz`~f+ Tfebz evqcl~bye lk~t`he ̀ ttbtude het~ Oce}gez tl zlno+

G`ztrz~ Cbye

>655 K+ Cbknlck @ye# Nfbn`hl

2qg ̂ `tuzd`r M`ku`zr 05tf

$0: `dy`kne# $05 dllz :0/

Tfbzd @kku`c Hze`te~t N`ktlzb`c Nlknezt bk ^#Iclzbd` Fb~tlzr

Nl~t $06

D`te= M`ku`zr 05# :100

Tbge= 6=11 qg ' 01=11 qg

Cln`tblk= ^flx g`q

Tegqce B~zèc li Hze`tez Gb`gb

0>8 KE 02tf ^tzeet

Gb`gb# Ic

Nlkt`nt= Dz+ @c`k G`~lk

Qflke= &>15" 88:'9621

Eg`bc= dz`c`kg`~lkAfltg`bc+nlg

M`ku`zr 09

E`~tezk X`tez~fed# Oce}gez Jzuknf

Eyezr ̂ ukd`r Glzkbkh# nlgjbkbkh cbye gu~bn ̀ kd illd bk ̀ ize~f# nuctuz`c

ekybzlkgekt# Nbtr Xbkezr‖~ Oce}gez jzuknf ~ezbe~ q`bz~ ~lge li tfe hze`te~t

gu~bnb`k~ bk tfe xlzcd xbtf decbnblu~ clv# j`hec~ `kd ltfez t`~tr i`ze lk ûkd`r

http://www.jewcy.com/events/golem-2


http://services.accrisoft.com/maps/?address=137%20NE%2019th%20Street&city=Miami&state=Fl










90


glzkbkh~ izlg 00`g tl :qg+ Nbtr Xbkezr(~ jzuknf lk M`k 09# :100 ie`tuze~ E`~tezk

X`tez~fed+

Hekez`c @dgb~~blk= $01 , Nfbcdzek Ukdez 0> ' IzeeNbtr Xbkezr

055 Y`zbno ^tzeet

Kex Rlzo# Kex Rlzo 0110>

&:0:" 916'1555 Ilz iuztfez bkil= xxx+nbtrxbkezr+nlg

M`ku`zr 08

G`ztbk Cutfez Obkh Mz+ D`r



Tbge= 01=11 `g ' 4=11 qg

Cln`tblk= ^flx g`q



:0151 25tf @yekue ^



Qflke= 590,556':514Eg`bc= o`tfr~Aceyb~mnn+lzh

M`ku`zr 06

Ze'Ev`gbkh tfe Qfltlhz`qfr li Zlg`k Yb~fkb`n ̀ t 8qg



&405" :2:'0:11 ' Yekue Xej~bte

Yb~fkb`n‖~ qfltl~ `ze tfe gl~t xbdecr zenlhkb}ed yb~u`c zenlzd li E`~tezk Euzlqe`k

Mexb~f nuctuze jeilze bt x`~ de~tzlred bk tfe Flcln`u~t+ Fb~ bg`he~ ~f`qe luz

geglzr li tf`t y`kb~fed xlzcd+ Xlzobkh xbtf tfe Bktezk`tblk c̀ Nektez li

















9:


Qfltlhz`qfr# G`r` Jektlk uknlyezed tflu~`kd~ li ukqujcb~fed qfltl~ tf`t liiez

kex bk~bhft lk qze'Flcln`u~t cbie

M`ku`zr 02



Tbge= 01=11 `g ' 4=11 qg

Cln`tblk= ^flx g`q



:0151 25tf @yekue ^


Nlkt`nt= O`tfr ̂ cut~or

Qflke= 590,556':514


M`ku`zr :1

Tu J‒^fey`t

^ln`cced bk KR 4:5 C`i`rette ̂ tzeet# Kex Rlzo# KR 0111>

2=>1 q+g+ tl 00=11 q+g+

Fl~ted jr Mle(~ Quj

:1tf @kku`c Mexb~f Ibcg Ie~tby`c ̀ t tfe Mexb~f Nlggukbtr Nektez# ~ezbe~ li @gezbn`k

`kd bktezk`tblk`c ibcg~ tf`t ektezt`bk ̀ kd il~tez ukdez~t`kdbkh li Mexb~f nuctuze ̀ kd

fezbt`he# bk Tun~lk# @] 5:1':22'>111 lz xxx+tun~lkmexb~fibcgie~tby`c+lzh

M`ku`zr :0

Tfe Gbkr`k' @ Tz`dbtblk`c N`zcej`nf ̂ trce ̂ ezybne ̀ t @@ ilcclxed jr Qltcuno

@f`y`tf @nfbg b~ liiezbkh `k evnbtbkh kex ~ezybne tf`t b~ nlgqcetecr c`r'ce`d+ Tfb~

Izbd`r eyekbkh ~ezybne ie`tuze~ tfe gu~bn li Z`jjb ̂ fclgl N`zcej`nf+ Nlge

tlhetfez xbtf izbekd~ bk ~lkh xfeze tfe lkcr bk~tzugekt~ u~ed ̀ ze luz ylbne~+







http://www.jewcy.com/events/socalled-in-ny


http://www.tucsonjewishfilmfestival.org/








9>


Izlg 9=>1 QG ̀ t tfe @f`y`tf @nfbg ̂ rk`hlhue' 911 Qe`nftzee J`ttce @ye# @tc`kt`#

H@ >1>:8+ Z^YQ Qltcuno dbkkez ilcclx~ ~ezybne+ Nlkt`nt Jzlloe Zl~ektf`c ̀ t

n`gjzrÀfltg`bc+nlg ilz glze bkilzg`tblk+

M`ku`zr ::

Hur Gekdbclx J`kd M`ku`zr ::kd# 01=>1`g

@zlukd tfe Xlzcd bk ^lkh= @ Nfbcdzek(~ Nlknezt

Ce~cer Eccb~ ̂ nfllc

40 Il~tez ^t+

@zcbkhtlk# G@

Bkil= &860" 940'5268

M`ku`zr :>

Rbddb~fe Nuq ûk+ M`k+ :># :100# >qg

Jln` Z`tlk &Ic`+" MNN

nlknezt+ $+

xxx+ceyb~mnn+lzh

^fyez uk ̂ fybhez Oce}gez D`kne Q`ztr# X`ctf`g# G@# :> M`ku`zr :100 Oce}gez D`kne Q`ztr

: ' 4 qg

Tegqce Jetf B~zèc# :5 F`zy`zd ̂ tzeet# X`ctf`g

Cbye gu~bn jr ^fyez uk ̂ fybhez+ D`kne bk~tzuntblk jr M`nlj Jcllg+

Jehbkkez~ xecnlge+ Ilz glze bkilzg`tblk=

fttq=,,tjbx`ctf`g+lzh

&860" 624'5049

Xebg`z Xbktez Edbtblk :100 xlzo~flq~ ̀ ze de~bhked tl jubcd lk lke ̀ kltfez lyez

tfe ektbze tfzee'xeeo qezbld# jut li nluz~e bt(~ ̀ c~l ql~~bjce tl tòe bkdbybdu`cxlzo~flq~+ Ilz iuztfez bkil= xbktezedbtblk+eu



http://www.klezmershack.com/contacts/klezbands_y.html#band.ycup

http://www.levisjcc.org/

http://tbiwaltham.org/


http://www.winteredition.eu/e_we.html





http://www.levisjcc.org/

http://www.klezmershack.com/contacts/klezbands_y.html#band.ycup




94


M`ku`zr :4


tfe ektbze tfzee'xeeo qezbld# jut li nluz~e bt(~ `c~l ql~~bjce tl tòe bkdbybdu`cxlzo~flq~+ Ilz iuztfez bkil= xbktezedbtblk+eu

M`ku`zr :5


tfe ektbze tfzee'xeeo qezbld# jut li nluz~e bt(~ `c~l ql~~bjce tl tòe bkdbybdu`c

xlzo~flq~+ Ilz iuztfez bkil= xbktezedbtblk+eu

M`ku`zr :9


tfe ektbze tfzee'xeeo qezbld# jut li nluz~e bt(~ `c~l ql~~bjce tl tòe bkdbybdu`c


M`ku`zr :8


tfe ektbze tfzee'xeeo qezbld# jut li nluz~e bt(~ ̀ c~l ql~~bjce tl tòe bkdbybdu`c


M`ku`zr :6


tfe ektbze tfzee'xeeo qezbld# jut li nluz~e bt(~ ̀ c~l ql~~bjce tl tòe bkdbybdu`c

















95


M`kuz`zr :2

Nlcugjb` Ukbyez~btr(~ Oce}gez Q`cll}` M`ku`zr :100

M`ku`zr :2'>1# :100^qlk~lzed jr tfe Gu~bn Qezilzg`kne Qzlhz`g li Nlcugjb` Ukbyez~btr &GQQ"

Nlkt`nt= fttq=,,nlcugjb`+oce}gez+lzh,

Ib~fec Jze~cez ) ^feccer O`t~f bk Qzlybdekne — ̀ t tfe Jzllocrk Nliiee Te` Flu~e# Cbyecr

Oce}gez ) Glybkh F`~~bdbn tuke~ bk ` nl}r nliiee flu~e ~ettbkh+ ^bv ^`t kbhft

qezilzg`kne~# nlktbkubkh M`k :2tf# 6QG+ @t :12 Dluhc`~ @ye# mu~t `nzl~~ zt 25 izlg

tfe G`zzbltt# ke`z dlxktlxk Qzlybdekne+ Glze bkil= xxx+qzlmltfeje`t+nlg

MI)N^ YB@ F`ybk`h`c`= M`}} bk tfe Nbtr

Izlg 6QG tl gbdkbhft

Tfe Deillz Nektze= 0801 Deillz @yekue# KX# @tc`kt`# H@

Xfl(~ nlgbkh=

fttq=,,xxx+i`nejllo+nlg,.!,eyekt+qfq<ebd70>694842:651806)bkdev70

MI)N^ YB@ F`ybk`h`c`= M`}} bk tfe Nbtr

Qze~ekted jr Menobc Qzlgltblk~# Bkn+

F`ybk`h`c` b~ ̀ k ̀ kku`c q`ztr tf`t jekeibt~ MI)N^( Q@C

qzlhz`g# @tc`kt (̀~ Mexb~f Jbh Jzltfez,Jbh ̂ b~tez qzlhz`g+ Mlbk u~ ̀ t

Tfe Deillz Nektze tl ~uqqlzt Q@C! Tfeze xbcc je ` cbye m`}} j`kd `kd

` hze`t ~bcekt `untblk! &Jbh Q@C~ `ze keeded! Eg`bc

Q@CAmin~'`tc`kt`+lzh bi rlu(ze bkteze~ted bk jenlgbkh ̀ Q@C lz xlucd

cboe glze bkilzg`tblk+"

Quznf`~e Tbnoet~ Lkcbke ̀ t xxx+f`ybk`h`c`+nlg

$45# $55 `t tfe dllz &bkncude~ jeez# xbke ) cbpulz `kd

y`cet q`zobkh"

KLYEGJEZ ^@CE= $>5

http://columbia.klezmer.org/


http://www.projothebeat.com/providence-ri/events/show/147134825-fishel-bresler-shelley-katsh-klezmer-coffee-house


http://www.facebook.com/#!/event.php?eid=138647492850718&index=1







99


$06 ilz klk'dzbkobkh tbnoet~ &kl n`~f j`z `y`bc`jce"

Z`hbkh Mex~ li Nlgedr ^flx tl jekeibt @gezbn`k Izbekd~ li G`hek D`ybd @dlg

Tbge= 6=11 qg ' 01=11 qg

Cln`tblk= ^flx g`q

Iclzbd` @tc`ktbn Ukbyez~btr N`zlce ̀ kd J`zzr O`re Qezilzgbkh @zt~ @udbtlzbug

888 Hc`de~ Zl`d

Jln` Z`tlk# IC

U^@

Nlkt`nt= Mlec G`zo~

Qflke= 699':42'8604

Eg`bc= bkilAz`hbkhmex~linlgedr+nlg

M`ku`zr >1

Nlcugjb` Ukbyez~btr(~ Oce}gez Q`cll}` M`ku`zr :100

M`ku`zr :2'>1# :100

^qlk~lzed jr tfe Gu~bn Qezilzg`kne Qzlhz`g li Nlcugjb` Ukbyez~btr &GQQ"

Nlkt`nt= fttq=,,nlcugjb`+oce}gez+lzh,

Tfe Mexb~f Gu~bn Nlggb~~blk li Cl~ @khece~ b~ qzlud tl qze~ekt

^LUC^ LK IBZE ^ukd`r M`ku`zr >1# :100# >=11 QGY`ccer Jetf ^f`clg

058>2 Yektuz` Jlucey`zd Eknbkl# N@ 204>9 @dgb~~blk= $01 bk `dy`kne? $05 `t tfe

dllz

Ilz ze~ezy`tblk~# n`cc Y`ccer Jetf ^f`clg &606" 866'9111+

xxx+mexb~fgu~bnc`+lzh

Et} Nf`bg G`f Mlkhh Tluzk`gekt

Jekeibttbkh Et} Nf`bg Qze~nfllc

^ukd`r# M`ku`zr >1# :100= ^bhk'bk 0:=45# Tluzk`gekt qc`r 0'4qg

0021 Bkdb`k Fbcc~ Q`zox`r# E`~t Nljj+ fttq=,,xxx+et}nf`bg+ket,

G`f Mlkhh Tluzk`gekt

Jekeibttbkh Et} Nf`bg Qze~nfllc

http://services.accrisoft.com/maps/?address=777%20Glades%20Road&city=Boca%20Raton&state=FL







http://www.jewishmusicla.org/

http://www.etzchaim.net/

http://www.etzchaim.net/

http://www.jewishmusicla.org/






98


M`ku`zr >1 :100# `t Nlkhzeh`tblk Et} Nf`bg

^bhk'bk 0:=45# Tluzk`gekt qc`r 0'4qg

N`~f qzb}e~ ilz 0~t# :kd `kd >zd qc`ne ibkb~fe~+ 51'51 n`~f z`iicetl jekeibt Et} Nf`bg

Qze~nfllc+ Jzbkh rluz :101 G`f Mlkhh Ce`hue N`zd Zehb~tez lkcbke ̀ t

et}nf`bgqze~nfllc+nlg nlkt`nt= `hlcdj>Afltg`bc+nlg ilz glze bkil

M`ku`zr >0

^lclb~t~ li tfe Nc`zblk Gu~bn ̂ lnbetr liiez ̀ nlknezt li xlzo~ jr tfe Mexb~f'Bt`cb`k

nlgql~ez ̂ `c`glke Zl~~b &n+ 0581'09>1"# bkncudbkh cbtuzhbn`c xlzo~ bk Fejzex ̀ kd

~enuc`z Bt`cb`k g`dzbh`c~ ilz tfe nluzt+ Qze~ekted jr ^`clk,^`kntu`zr Nlknezt~fttq=,,xxx+~`clk~`kntu`zr+lzh

Tbnoet~ $:5,$05

lzdez~Aheg~kr+lzh

&:0:" 699'1496







F`qqr Kex Re`z!

G`r rlu f`ye ` jce~~ed `kd

xlkdeziuc Kex Re`z!

'Izlg tfe Oefbc` ^t`ii

Kehila Issue 3 Official Online Version

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