Karyotypes By Dr. Cao. Karyotypes These are pictures of chromosomes that tell us the number, size,...

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Karyotypes By Dr. Cao

Transcript of Karyotypes By Dr. Cao. Karyotypes These are pictures of chromosomes that tell us the number, size,...

Page 1: Karyotypes By Dr. Cao. Karyotypes These are pictures of chromosomes that tell us the number, size, and shape of chromosomes in an organism They help us.

KaryotypesBy Dr. Cao

Page 2: Karyotypes By Dr. Cao. Karyotypes These are pictures of chromosomes that tell us the number, size, and shape of chromosomes in an organism They help us.

Karyotypes

These are pictures of chromosomes that tell us the number, size, and shape of chromosomes in an organism

They help us determine:GenderHealth status

Healthy female karyotype

Page 3: Karyotypes By Dr. Cao. Karyotypes These are pictures of chromosomes that tell us the number, size, and shape of chromosomes in an organism They help us.

Down’s Syndrome

• Trisomy 21• Symptoms:-delays in physical growth-mild to moderate intellectualDisability-characteristic facial features

Summary: Extra chromosome @ Chromosome 21

Page 4: Karyotypes By Dr. Cao. Karyotypes These are pictures of chromosomes that tell us the number, size, and shape of chromosomes in an organism They help us.

Klinefelter’s Syndrome

• Males with an extra X chromosome• Affected individuals do not produceas much testosterone as usualSummary: Extra X chromosome @chromsome # 23

Page 5: Karyotypes By Dr. Cao. Karyotypes These are pictures of chromosomes that tell us the number, size, and shape of chromosomes in an organism They help us.

Turner’s Syndrome

• Females who are partly or completely missing an X chromosome• Typically unable to reproduce• May have heart defects and

diabetesSummary: Typically only 1 X chromosome @ chromosome #23


Chromosomes and Karyotypes - David Bogler 11 - Chromosomes-History-Structure-min.pdfPrevent autolysis of chromosome, denaturation of proteins. Prevent bacterial decomposition of cells.

Chromosomes and Karyotypes - David Bogler 11 - Chromosomes-History-Structure-min.pdfPrevent autolysis of chromosome, denaturation of proteins. Prevent bacterial decomposition of cells.

Bug Karyotype - ultimate cool things › ... › bug_karyotype.pdf · karyotypes In humans. 2. Obtain additional copies of metaphase chromosomes from the six flctltlous Insects. Construct

Bug Karyotype - ultimate cool things › ... › bug_karyotype.pdf · karyotypes In humans. 2. Obtain additional copies of metaphase chromosomes from the six flctltlous Insects. Construct

CELL DIVISION MITOSIS & MEIOSIS...Onion root tip Whitefish blastula ... number of chromosomes They must contain one of each homologous pair of chromosomes Remember karyotypes? ...

CELL DIVISION MITOSIS & MEIOSIS...Onion root tip Whitefish blastula ... number of chromosomes They must contain one of each homologous pair of chromosomes Remember karyotypes? ...

Achondroplasia. Karyotypes and Nondisjunction Karyotype Picture of a persons’ chromosomes Allows doctors to detect some genetic disorders Reveals extra.

Achondroplasia. Karyotypes and Nondisjunction Karyotype Picture of a persons’ chromosomes Allows doctors to detect some genetic disorders Reveals extra.

Karyotypes. Karyotypes DefinitionDefinition - A picture of chromosomes cut out and grouped together. Typical human karyotype: –46 total chromosomes –23.

Karyotypes. Karyotypes DefinitionDefinition - A picture of chromosomes cut out and grouped together. Typical human karyotype: –46 total chromosomes –23.

Chromosomes Making and reading karyotypes. Homologous Chromosomes: Members of a pair of chromosomes Same size Same shape (centromere location) Same number.

Chromosomes Making and reading karyotypes. Homologous Chromosomes: Members of a pair of chromosomes Same size Same shape (centromere location) Same number.

 · Genetic counselors analyze pedigree charts to infer the genotypes of family members. Karyotyping Lab Human Karyotypes - Two of the 46 human chromosomes = sex chromosomes -determine

 · Genetic counselors analyze pedigree charts to infer the genotypes of family members. Karyotyping Lab Human Karyotypes - Two of the 46 human chromosomes = sex chromosomes -determine

Chromosomes, Karyotypes, and Pedigrees Oh My! 14.1/14.2 1copyright cmassengale.

Chromosomes, Karyotypes, and Pedigrees Oh My! 14.1/14.2 1copyright cmassengale.

The number of chromosomes in the nucleus of an …biology-lifescience.com/Biology/PPT_116_files/chapter6...Cytogenetics: Karyotypes and Chromosome Aberrations Chapter 6 Chromosome

The number of chromosomes in the nucleus of an …biology-lifescience.com/Biology/PPT_116_files/chapter6...Cytogenetics: Karyotypes and Chromosome Aberrations Chapter 6 Chromosome

4.1-Cell Division & Genetic Material cont’d: Chromosomes and Karyotypes SBI3U.

4.1-Cell Division & Genetic Material cont’d: Chromosomes and Karyotypes SBI3U.

CHROMOSOMES & CELL DIVISION TOPIC 2 - 2015. CHROMOSOMES & CELL DIVISION Things to cover Chromosomes Karyotypes ◦ inc. chromosomal disorders Cell division:

CHROMOSOMES & CELL DIVISION TOPIC 2 - 2015. CHROMOSOMES & CELL DIVISION Things to cover Chromosomes Karyotypes ◦ inc. chromosomal disorders Cell division:

Karyotypes and Nondisjunction April 2, 2009. Some inherited traits can be identified at the chromosome level. Geneticists use karyotypes. Chromosomes.

Karyotypes and Nondisjunction April 2, 2009. Some inherited traits can be identified at the chromosome level. Geneticists use karyotypes. Chromosomes.

Karyotypes - Warren County Public Schools · Karyotypes . Karyotype ! A picture of the chromosomes from a human cell arranged ... " Karyotyping is the process by which doctors and

Karyotypes - Warren County Public Schools · Karyotypes . Karyotype ! A picture of the chromosomes from a human cell arranged ... " Karyotyping is the process by which doctors and

Karyotypes. Karyotypes are pictures of homologous chromosomes lined up together during metaphase I of meiosis. There are 44 autosomes and 2 sex chromosomes.

Karyotypes. Karyotypes are pictures of homologous chromosomes lined up together during metaphase I of meiosis. There are 44 autosomes and 2 sex chromosomes.

Chromosomal Abnormalities and Karyotypes · Karyotypes are studies of chromosomes photographed while they are condensed in mitosis. The chromosomes are organized by size into their

Chromosomal Abnormalities and Karyotypes · Karyotypes are studies of chromosomes photographed while they are condensed in mitosis. The chromosomes are organized by size into their

Karyotypes and Mutations. Karyotype An orderly display of magnified images of the individuals chromosomes Shows the chromosomes as they appear in metaphase.

Karyotypes and Mutations. Karyotype An orderly display of magnified images of the individuals chromosomes Shows the chromosomes as they appear in metaphase.

Karyotypes. Chromosomes are DNA Chromosome Parts centromere chromatids Each half is identical to the other. X shaped chromosomes form after DNA replication.

Karyotypes. Chromosomes are DNA Chromosome Parts centromere chromatids Each half is identical to the other. X shaped chromosomes form after DNA replication.

Chromosomes and Karyotypes - …turnerclassroom.weebly.com/.../3_noteschromosomes_and_karyotype… · Chromosomes Or after replication, it may be two coiled DNA molecules held together

Chromosomes and Karyotypes - …turnerclassroom.weebly.com/.../3_noteschromosomes_and_karyotype… · Chromosomes Or after replication, it may be two coiled DNA molecules held together

Chromosomes and Karyotypes What is a Chromosome Terminology Chromosomal Mutations Differences among species Karyotypes Nondisjunction disorders.

Chromosomes and Karyotypes What is a Chromosome Terminology Chromosomal Mutations Differences among species Karyotypes Nondisjunction disorders.

Human Karyotypes Human Karyotypes. Normal Female: 46, XX.

Human Karyotypes Human Karyotypes. Normal Female: 46, XX.