Compromise of 1850 Kansas-Nebraska Act Getting Closer to Civil War
Kansas-Nebraska Act
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Transcript of Kansas-Nebraska Act
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Kansas-Nebraska ActBleeding Kansas
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“A living, creeping lie.”
If Kansas should sink today, and leave a great vacant space in the earths surface, this vexed question [of slavery] would still be among usA. Lincoln
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Today’s Goal Understand the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act and understand
characters and the sequence of events in Kansas from 1854 until statehood in 1861.
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Related Vocabulary Popular Sovereignty-The belief that the people living in a territory should decide for
themselves if the territory should become a slave state or free state
Freesoiler-A person who came to Kansas after the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act.
Border Ruffian- A person who was in favor of slavery and came across the border from Missouri to vote illegally in elections
Proslavery-People that were in favor of slavery and believed that Kansas should become a slave state
Antislavery-People that were not in favor of slavery and believed that Kansas should become a free state
Abolitionists-A radical that thought that slavery should be abolished or done away with because it was immoral
Land Speculators-People that obtained land in Kansas with the hopes of buying it at a low price and selling it at a high Price
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Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854Repeals the Missouri Compromise
Includes the Idea of Popular Sovereignty
Drawn up by a senator by the name of Stephen Douglass
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U.S. Map After the Act
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Impact of the Kansas-Nebraska Act Proslavery people and the
Antislavery people started to fight with each other over the issue of slavery
The Proslavery men wanted to vote to make sure Kansas would become a slave state
The Antislavery people wanted to vote to make sure Kansas would become a free state
Freesoilers came to Kansas in hopes of making Kansas a free state
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Impact of the Kansas-Nebraska Act Bleeding Kansas
This was the term that refers to the disagreement between the antislavery men and the proslavery men over control of Kansas
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Pro & Anti Slavery Settlers Take Action The northern states organize groups of people to move to Kansas. These
people became known as freesoilers. Their only reason for moving to Kansas was to make sure Kansas would become a free state
Missouri organized what became known as Border Ruffians to come across the border and vote illegally in elections.
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Two Territorial Governments
Pro Slavery Government
Proslavery men organized their government at Shawnee Mission
Anti-Slavery Government
Antislavery men organized their government at Lawrence
Each claimed to be the legitimate or correct government of Kansas and thought the other
should not be there
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Bleeding Kansas Begins Samuel Jones-Proslavery Sheriff
who burned Lawrence in 1855
In the Wakarusa War, homes and businesses were burned along with the free-state Hotel. Several people were killed
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Violence Continues
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Two State Governments
Pro-Slavery Government
Located in Lecompton KS
Anti-Slavery Government
Located in Topeka KS
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To the Victor Go the Spoils… Eventually enough free-soil people
had moved into Kansas as a result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act that the government at Lecompton (pro-slavery) was voted out of office *Note that both northerners and
southerners believed that they could get the idea of popular sovereignty to work for them
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How Bloody Was It?
Incident Total
Killed 0
Wounded, contusion of the nose 2
Missing 0
Captured 3
Frightened 5,718