s~rgs~rgs~rgs~rgs~rg;/n klqsf

BASIC NEPALIO{ZjL cu:6 @))(

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b'Mv leq ;'v

9

;/n s~rg 1

k'/fgf] hdfgfsf Ps /fhfn] dfG5] lx“8\g] af6f]df Pp6f 7"nf] 9'̈ f] /flvlbP . prfNg} g;Sg] u?¨f]

9'̈ f] . Tof] af6f] eP/ /fhfsf ef/bf/ / b/jf/sf gf]s/x¿ b/jf/ hfg' kb{Yof] . /fhf Ps 7fp“df n's]/

x]g{nfu] . wgL Jofkf/Lx¿ Tof] af6f] cfP . h;f]t;f] Tof] r§fgsf] 5]paf6 3'd]/, gf3]/ uP . slt hgf

7"nf enfb\dLx¿n] /fhfnfO{ g} bf]if lbP/ ugugfP of] /fhf s:tf] cfkm\gf] b/jf/sf] af6f] klg ofb

gu/]sf] . /fhfsf dGqLx¿ cfP/ emg ugug u/]

of] b/jf/sf gf]s/x¿ klg cN5L 5g\ 7Ls sfd}

ub}{gg\ . b/jf/s} gf]s/ rfs/x¿ klg cfP clg Tof]

7"nf] 9'̈ f] r9]/ dHhf dfg], pgLx¿n] eg], s'g

abdf;n] of] 9'̈ f] o;/L kN6fP/ /fv]sf] < xfdLnfO{

s] dtna / laxfg cfpg] xf] a]n'sL hfg] xf] .

s;}n] klg Tof] r§fgnfO{ x6fpg] OR5f u/]g . s;}n]

klg of] kG;fpg'k5{, c¿nfO{ b'Mv x'G5 eg]g . ;a}

cfkm\g} w'gdf lx“l8/x] . lbp“;f] Ps hgf ls;fg Tof]

af6f] cfof] . p;n] Tof] 9'̈ f] Toxf“ b]Vg] lalQs} 5Ss

dfGof] . p;n] dgdg} eGof], cf]xf], o;n] t

dfG5]nfO{ w]/} cK7]/f] x'G5 . s;}n] gf£g'k5{, s;}n]

5]p5]p eP/ hfg'k5{ . /fhfsf] OHht hfG5 .

a6'jfx¿nfO{ b'Mv x'G5 . o;nfO{ x6fpg'k5{ . /fhfn]

x]l//x]sf lyP . Tof] ljr/f ls;fgn] b'Mv u/]/, an

nufP/ Tof] 9'̈ f x6fof] . ca af6f] ;lhnf] eof] .

p;n] cfkm\gf] k;Lgf k'5\of] . p;nfO{ v'zL nfUof] .

9'̈ f] x6fPsf] 7fp“df p;n] Pp6f ;fgf] emf]nf b]Vof] . emf]nf vf]n]/ x]/]sf] t Pp6f sfuh lyof] .

Tof] sfuhdf n]v]sf] lyof], h;n] of] 9'̈ f x6fp“5 p;n] of] emf]nf nu] x'G5 . ls;fgn] Tof] emf]nfleq

x]¥of] . p slt v'zL eof] . Tof] emf]nfleq kf“r xhf/ ?lkof“ lyof] . csf{sf] b'MvnfO{ a'lemlb“bf cfkm\gf]

klg enf] x'G5 . ha xfdL ;d:ofnfO{ ;Dofpg] sf]l;; u5f}{+, ha xfdL c¿nfO{ ;Dem]/ s]xL b'Mv u5f}{+ –

ToxL b'Mvleq xfdLnfO{ k/d]Zj/n] s'g} g s'g} Ogfd lbg'x'G5 .

;/n s~rg 2

z}tfgsf] cf1f / cfb]zz}tfgsf] 7"nf] hg]{nn] Ps lbg ;a} p;sf e"tfTdf / ;fgf z}tfg / lkzfrx¿nfO{ ;+;f/el/af6

af]nfof] . ePe/sf Sofk\6g, Nofk\6gx¿ rf/}lt/af6 cfP, hDdf eP . e'Tofxf xNbf/, l;kfxL klg cfP

Tof] 7"nf] hg]{nsf] cl3 ;a} hgf sf“kL /x]sf lyP . ca of] hg]{nn] xfdLnfO{ s] eGg] xf], xfdLnfO{ s'g

cfuf]df hfSg] xf] < egL pgLx¿ ;a} 8/fPsf lyP . x/]s b]zsf e"t / k|]t clg e"tfTdf / z}tfgx¿

Tof] 7"nf] d}bfgdf n'un'u sf“k]/ pe]sf lyP . hg]{nsf] cfjfh g} e'sDk h:tf] lyof] . p;sf] ;f;af6 g}

cfuf]sf] /fk cfO/x]sf] lyof] . p;n] af]Nbf e"tx¿sf] 5ftL yls{of] . p lgSs} 7"nf] 8fnsf] klg lyof] .

xhf/f}+ xhf/sf] aLrdf p t b'O{ tLg lkm6n] cNuf] lyof] . hg]{n af]Ng nfUof], xfd|f] sfd ;f/f ;+;f/nfO{

vtd kfg'{ g} xf] . t/ rr{n] xfdLnfO{ Tof] sfd ug'{df afwf lbO/x]sf] 5 . g}lts dflg;x¿n] afwf

lbO/x]sf 5g\ . oxf“, cfh dnfO{ ;Nnfx rflxPsf] 5 . dnfO{ cfOl8of, pkfo rflxPsf] 5 . s'g gof“

sbd rfNg'k5{ xfdLn] < s'g gf}nf] atf; of] ;+;f/df rnfpg'k5{ h;n] ubf{ dflg;x¿df kfk

a9\g;S5 < / k[YjLnfO{ gfz ug{ ;lsG5 <.

;a} r'krfk a;] . ;a} n'un'u sf“kL /x] . hg]{nn] ulh{P/ km]l/ ;f]Wof] s;n] atfpg] < s] ug]{

xf] < w]/} a]/ ;a} r'krfk nfu]kl5 Pp6f ;fgf] ;fOhsf] e"t cl3 a9\of] clg hg]{nsf] cl3 y/y/ agL

pleof] . hg]{nn] To;nfO{ prfn]/ cfkm\gf] sf“wdf /fVof] . To;n] of] gs{sf] hg]{nsf] sfgdf w]/} a]/ s]xL

af]Nof] . hg]{n d'Vv k¥of] . v'zLn] xf“:of] . uh]{/, ;a}nfO{ ys{dfg kf/]/ xf“:of] . Zofaf;, of] e"t v'a}

af7f] /x]5 . o;sf] s'/f ca xfdLn] ;+;f/df nfu' ug'{k5{ . ;a} hgfn] tfnL lk6] clg 7"nf] ;f]/n] xNnf

u/]/ hg]{nsf] s'/fnfO{ dfg b]vfP .

hg]{nn] cfb]z lbof], ca ltdLx¿ ;a} ;+;f/el/ cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] b]zdf kms]{/ hfg" . rr{x¿df,

:s'n / sn]hx¿df, afOan tfnLdx¿df of] s'/f hf]8tf]8n] l;sfpg" . ;dfhdf, /fhgLltdf,

ljZjljBfnox¿df, wd{wd{sf] aLrdf clg hflthfltsf] aLrdf oxL lzIff km}nfpg" . b]zb]z /

ufp“ufp“df l;sfpg" . ;xg' g} k|]d xf] . ;xg' g} k|]d xf] . s;}n] s;}nfO{ k|Zg ug'{ eg]sf] lj/f]w xf],

g/fd|f] xf] . ;an] ;anfO{ ;xg' . o]z" k|e'n] eGg'ePsf] lyof] ltdLx¿n] Pscsf{nfO{ k|]d u/ . afOann]

k|]ddf ;To af]n klg eg]sf] 5 . Psn] csf{nfO{ ;'wf/ u/, k|]ddf xKsfpm eg]sf] 5 . t/ ca xfdL

z}tfgx¿n] Tof] s'/fnfO{ lj:tf/}, s;}n] yfxf gkfO{ clncln 3'dfp“b}3'dfp“b} kmgSs kfg]{ 5f}+ . of] km'Rr]

e"tn] eg]sf] h:t} olb xfdLn] k|]dsf] cy{ ;xg' xf] eGg] lzIff dfG5]sf] duhsf] leqleq;Dd 3';fpg

;Sof}+ eg] xfd|f] lht x'G5 . Tof] lzIffn] ubf{ ;f/f ;+;f/df zflGt cfp“5 . emu8f d]l6G5 . ;a}n] Ps

csf{nfO{ cfb/sf] b[li6n] x]g]{5g\ . s]6f / s]6fsf] lax] x'g]5 . s]6L / s]6Lsf] aLrdf k|]d / ljjfx x'g'k5{

. s]6f / s]6Lsf] ljjfx t 5“b}5 . of] l;sfpg", k|Zg kfk xf], ;xg' ;Eotf xf] .

z}tfgn] s'/f cem} cl3 a9fof], Pp6f /fhgLlts kf6L{n] zflGtdf h'n'; ug]{ eG5, csf]{n] 9'̈ d'9f

ug]{ eG5 . b'j}sf] larf/ 7Ls 5 . Tof] /fd|f] xf] . ;x]/ a:g'k5{ . dfG5]sf] k'vf{ af“b/ xf] eg] klg 7Ls

5 . dfG5]sf] k'vf{ dfG5] g} xf] eg] klg 7Ls 5 . b'j} s'/fnfO{ ;xg'k5{ . O{Zj/} 5}g eGg]nfO{ OHht

ug'{k5{ . To;/L g} O{Zj/ 5g\ eGg]nfO{ klg ;dfhsf] d~rdf tfnL lk6]/ :jfut ug'{k5{ . o;/L kf] b]z

;/n s~rg 3

/ ;dfh aG5 . ad k8s“bf ;xg'k5{ . ckx/0f x'“bf ;xg'k5{ . ckx/0fsf/L xf] egL bf]if nfP/ lk6\bf

r'k nfUg'k5{ . s;}n] s;}nfO{ s]xL eGg' x'“b}g . s]xL eGg', k|Zg ug'{ eg]sf] lj/f]wL :jefj xf] egL

l;sfOlbg" . rlncfPsf] k/Dk/f, wfld{s l/jfh / rfnrng ;a}n] ;xg'k5{ / cfb/ ug'{k5{ . k|Zg ug'{

eg]sf] 3'0ff xf] . ;xg' eg]sf] k|]d xf] . ljrf/n] xf] dfG5]nfO{ ab\ng'kg]{ . ljrf/ xf] xfdLn] k7fpg] .

z}tfg hg]{nsf] clGtd s'/f o:tf] lyof], ;xg' g} k|]dsf] gf}nf] ¿k xf] . c;nL ¿k xf] / Ps

dfq ¿k xf] . o]z'n] eg]sf] s'/f g} ToxL xf] egL ca ltdLx¿n] sfobf;“u s;}n] yfxf gkfpg] u/L

em"6nfO{ ;To agfpg] sf]l;; ug"{ . 7"nf] d}bfgdf rfn} gkfpg] u/L lj:tf/} lj:tf/} uf8L 3'dfPsf] h:t}

of] ;TonfO{ xf]l;of/ u/]/ clncln ub}{ 3'dfpg" . clg ;do cfp“bf kmgSs} 3'dfP/ hLjgsf uf8Lx¿

pN6f] lbzfdf a9fOlbg" . of] d]/f] x's"d ;anfO{ .

of] efif0f / s8f cfb]z ;'g]kl5 b]zb]zsf z}tfg, lk;fr / e"tfTdfx¿ cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] b]zdf

kmls{P clg hg]{nsf] cf1f d'tflas of] lzIff km}nfpg yfn] . pgLx¿ w]/} ;kmn eP . ;kmn x'“b}5g\ .

-t/ lk|o ldq ofb /fVg'xf];\ afOansf] jrg, @ sf]l/GyL !!M!#,!$ z}tfgsf] em"6nfO{ ;dy{g ug{,

k|]l/tsf] e]if clg :ju{b"tsf] e]ifdf z}tfg cfpg;S5 . ofb /fVg'xf];\ /f]dL !^M!* dL7f] af]nLn]

;Lwf;fwfnfO{ wf]sf x'g;S5 . ge'Ng'xf];\ Plkm;L $M!$,!%, 5n, hfnem]n em"6f lzIffsf] xfjfn]

x'Tofpnf, p8fpnf . k|]ddf ;To af]Ng g8/fpg'xf];\ . @ o"xGgf &,*,( kb x]g'{xf];\, e|ddf knf{, Ogfd

u'dfpnf, v|Li6sf] l;4fGtaf6 aflx/ hfg'knf{ . k|sfz !*M@#, …z}tfgsf] dGqtGqn] hflt–hflt 7luPsf

lyPÚ . hsl/of *M!^,!& ltdLx¿n] ug'{kg]{ sfd log} x'g\ M Ps csf{;“u ;f“rf] af]Ng] u/, / cfkm\gf]

Gofonodf ;To / c;n Gofo u/ . cfkm\gf] l5d]sLsf] lj?4df v/fa if9oGq gu/ . ehg;+u|x !)!M&

k/dk|e' eGg'x'G5, 5n sk6 ug]{ dflg; d]/f] 3/df a:g kfpg] 5}g, em"6 af]Ng] dflg; d]/f] gh/sf]

;fd'g] /xg kfpg] 5}g_

;/n s~rg 4

cfhsf] O+cfhsf] O+cfhsf] O+cfhsf] O+cfhsf] O+̈̈̈̈̈ ulnz kf7ulnz kf7ulnz kf7ulnz kf7ulnz kf76'8]h O+ulnz n]zg6'8]h O+ulnz n]zg6'8]h O+ulnz n]zg6'8]h O+ulnz n]zg6'8]h O+ulnz n]zg

s[i0fs[i0fs[i0fs[i0fs[i0f M cfp u+uf, xfdL b'O{ s~rg k9]/ OGulnz af]Ng l;sf}+ . -sd u+uf, n]6 c; ng{ 6' l:ks

OGulnz, l/l8+u s~rg_ . Come Ganga, let us learn to speak English reading Kanchan.u+ufu+ufu+ufu+ufu+uf M d}n] Ps lbg k|e' o]z"nfO{ k|fy{gf u/] . -jfg 8] cfO k|]8 6' b n8{ lhh; . _ One day I prayed tothe Lord Jesus. d}n] pxf“nfO{ eg], o]z", d OGulnz l;Sg rfxG5' . -cfO 6f]N8 lxd, lhh;, cfO jfG6 6" ng{

OGulnz ._ I told him, Jesus, I want to learn English.s[i0fs[i0fs[i0fs[i0fs[i0f M /fd|f] eof] lg . dnfO{ klg slt l;Sg' af]Ng' dgk5{ . t/ sf];“u af]Ng] <

b\of6\; u'8 . -cfO cn;f] x\ofe ;r c l8hfo/ 6' ng{ PG8 l:ks . a6 x' 6' l:ks ljy <_

That's good I also have a desire to learn and speak. But who to speak with?u+uf u+uf u+uf u+uf u+uf M ca xfdL b'O{ g} o;nfO{ k9]/ Ps csf{;“u, af]nf}+ g . -n]6 c;, 6' ca c;, l/8 lb; PG8 6s

ljy Or cb/ . _ Let us, two of us, read this and talk with each other.s[i0fs[i0fs[i0fs[i0fs[i0f M efiff l;SgnfO{ gaf]nL x'“b}g, g;'gL x'“b}g . cf]GnL j] 6' ng{ Nof“uj]h Oh 6' l:ks PG8 lxo/ .

Only way to learn language is to speak and hear.u+uf u+uf u+uf u+uf u+uf M of] c+u|]hL xfdf] nflu uf/f] efiff xf] . of] xfd|f] efiff xf]Og . t/ of] hxL+txL+ 5 ;+;f/el/ . -O+ulnz Oh c

l8lkmsN6 Nof“uj]h km/ c; . O6 Oh g6 cfj/ Nof“uj]h . a6 O6 Oh Pe|Lj]/, cn cf]e/ b jN8{ . _

English is a difficult language for us. It is not our language. But it is everywhere, all over the world.s[i0fs[i0fs[i0fs[i0fs[i0f M xf] eGof, vf;df dnfO{ t lbSs nfU5 . ;f/f ;+;f/sf] ;femf efiff eO;Sof] c+u|]hL . -o" cf/ /fO6, Og

km\ofS6 O6 d]S; ld l;s . O+ulnz x]h lasd b sdg Nof“uj]h ca b xf]n jN8{ _. You are right, in factit makes me sick. English has become the common language of the whole world.u+ufu+ufu+ufu+ufu+uf M d}n] ;To af]Ng'k5[{, :s'nsf] k9fO / :s'nsf] kf7\o k':tsn] xfd|f] O+ulnz alnof] eO/f 5}g . -cfO x]e 6' 6]n b

6«"y cfj/ O+ulnz Oh g6 u]l6+u :6«Gu ljy b :s'n :68L PG8 b 6]S:6 a'S; ._ I have to tell the truth. OurEnglish is is not getting strong with the school study and the text books.s[i0fs[i0fs[i0fs[i0fs[i0f M s~rgn] of] c|u|]hL sIff o;/L lgoldt rnfOlbP t x'GYof] lg . -xfp u'8 O6 j'8 la Okm s~rg sG8S6]8

lb; O+ulnz Snf; /]Uo"n/nL_ . How good it would be if Kanchan conducted this English class regularly.u+ufu+ufu+ufu+ufu+uf M n]vf}+ g klqsfdf kq . pgLx¿nfO{ egf} g of] sIff x/]s c+sdf o;/L /flvlbg' egL . -n]6 c; /fO6 c n]6/

6' b Dofulhg . n]6 c; 6]n b]d 6' x\ofa lb; Snf; Og Pd|L O:o'_ . Let us write a letter to the magazine.Let us tell them to have this class in every issue.s[i0fs[i0fs[i0fs[i0fs[i0f M ltdL / d b'j} eP/ kq n]vf}+ g . clg csf]{ s'/f]==== . -n]6 c; af]y 6'u]b/ /fO6 b\of6 n]6/ .

cgb/ ly+u ====_ Let us both together write that letter. Another thing....u+ufu+ufu+ufu+ufu+uf M s] eg t < -jf6\; b\of6 <_ What's that?s[i0fs[i0fs[i0fs[i0fs[i0f M xfdLn] s~rgnfO{ Tof] kq O+ulnzd} n]Vg' k5{ x} < sf]l;; u/f}+ g . sf]l;; ubf{ s] lau|G5 / < -lj x\ofa 6' /

fO6 b\of6 n]6/ Og O+ulnz . n]6 c; 6«fO . gf] xfd{ Og 6«fO+u _ . We have to write that letter in English.Let us try. No harm in trying.u+ufu+ufu+ufu+ufu+uf M x'G5, To;} u/f}+ . ;s] hlt ;Sbf] /fd|f] n]vf}+ g . -kmfOg, n]6\; 8" O6 . n]6 c; /fO6 Ph a]:6 Ph ljSofg _ Fine let's do it. Let us write as best as we can.

;/n s~rg 5

s[i0fs[i0fs[i0fs[i0fs[i0f M klqsfdf b'O{ tLg k]h of] s'/fsfgL /flvlbP klg d t 3/df

cEof; ul//xGy] . -Okm lb; Dofulhg x\of8 Oeg 6' c/ ly|

k]h ca sge;]{zg Og O+ulnz, cfO j'8 Ko|flS6; P6 xf]d_ .

If this magazine had even two or three page of conversation inEnglish, I would practice at home.u+ufu+ufu+ufu+ufu+uf M d}n] sf7df8f}sf] af/]df Pp6f s'/f ;'g]sf] 5' . -cfO x\ofa x8{

;lDy+u cafp6 sf7df8f} _ . I have heard something about Kathmandu.s[i0fs[i0fs[i0fs[i0fs[i0f M s] ;'Gof} ltdLn] x“ < -jf6 Oh O6 o" x8{ <_What is it you heard? u+uf u+uf u+uf u+uf u+uf M Toxf“ t lbg/ft, rf/}lt/ O+ulnz Psbd cfjZos ag]sf] 5 /] . -8] PG8

gfO6, Ple|j]/ O+ulnz x]h lasd ;f] g];];/L cf]e/ b]/_ . Day and night, Englishhas become so necessary over there.

s[i0fs[i0fs[i0fs[i0fs[i0f M h:t}, stf < -nfOs j]/ <_ Like where?u+ufu+ufu+ufu+ufu+uf M k;ndf, c:ktfndf, 7"nf ahf/df, sn]h :s'ndf ;a} 7fp“df ;w}+} gaf]n] klg O+ulnz zAbx¿

Psbd w]/} rnfp“5 /] . -Og b zK;, x;lk6N;, ;'k/dfs]{6\;, sn]h, :s'N; Ple|j]/ b] o"h c n6

ca O+ulnz j8\{; Oeg Okm b] 8f]G6 l:ks cn b 6fOd ._ In the shops, hospitals, supermarkets,college, schools everywhere they use a lot of English words even if they don't speak all the time.

s[i0fs[i0fs[i0fs[i0fs[i0f M t/ of] efiffdf xfdL s;/L alnof] aGg ;S5f}+ < ltdL s] eG5f} < -xfp Sofg lj la :6«+u Og lb; Nof“uj]h

< jf6 8" o" ;] <_ How can we be strong in this language? What do you say?u+ufu+ufu+ufu+ufu+uf M eGg] xf] eg], af]Ng'k5{, a'em\of} < hfgL ghfgL af]Ng'k5{ . e'n klg ug'{k5{ . -Okm o" cf:s ld, o" x\ofa 6'

l:ks, 8" o" l; b\of6 < j]b/ lj gf] O6 j]n c/ g6 lj x\ofa 6' l:ks . lj lg8 6' d]s ld:6]S; 6" ._ Ifyou ask me, you have to speak, do you see that? Whether we know it or not we have to speak. We need to makemistakes too.s[i0fs[i0fs[i0fs[i0fs[i0f M d;“u csf]{ pkfo klg 5 . hfGg] dfG5]nfO{ ;f]Wg] . -cfO x\ofa cgb/ cfol8of . cf:s c k;{g

x' gf]h . _ I have another idea. Ask a person who knows.u+ufu+ufu+ufu+ufu+uf M xf] / < ;f“Rr} < hfGg] dfG5]nfO{ xfdLn] s] s] ;f]Wg] < -Oh b]6 ;f] < jf6 z'8 lj cf:s b k;{g

x' gf]h <_ Is that so? What should we ask the person who knows?s[i0fs[i0fs[i0fs[i0fs[i0f M zAbsf] prf/0f clg zAbx¿sf] dfg] klg b'j} . -af]y b k|ggl;Pzg PG8 b ldlg+u ca b j8{\; _ . Boththe pronounciation and the meaning of the words.u+ufu+ufu+ufu+ufu+uf M n t s[i0f ltdLnfO{ wGojfb d ca hfg'k5{ . ltdLnfO{ e]6\bf dnfO{ /dfOnf] nfUof] . km]l/ e]6f}+ g . km]l/ e]6\bf Tof]

kq n]vf}+nf x} < -j]n, YofGS; s[i0f, cfO lg8 6' uf] gfp . O6 jh ;f] gfO; 6' ld6 o" . n]6 c; ld6

cu]g . PG8 j]g lj ld6 g]S:6 6fOd lj ljn /fO6 b\of6 n]6/ . _ Well, thanks Krishna, I need to go now. Itwas so nice to meet you. Let us meet again.And when we meet next time we will write that letter.s[i0fs[i0fs[i0fs[i0fs[i0f M n d klg hfG5', dnfO{ cln l9nf] klg ef] . cfdfn] Pp6f sfd c/fpg'ef 5 . -cn/fO6 cfon

cn;f] uf] gfp . cfO Pd c ln6n n]6 . dfO db/ x]h cf:8 ld 6' 8' ;dly+u ._ Alright I'll also gonow. I am a little late. My mother had asked me to do something.

;/n s~rg 6

k/d]Zj/dfly z+sf nfUg ;S5pxf“n] xfdLnfO{ ;w}+ /fd|f] g} ug'{x'G5 / <pxf“n] xfdLnfO{ ;w}+ /fd|f] g} ug'{x'G5 / <pxf“n] xfdLnfO{ ;w}+ /fd|f] g} ug'{x'G5 / <pxf“n] xfdLnfO{ ;w}+ /fd|f] g} ug'{x'G5 / <pxf“n] xfdLnfO{ ;w}+ /fd|f] g} ug'{x'G5 / <

Kof/f] kf7sHo", of] xfdL ;a}nfO{ x'G5 . ;w}+ ljZjf; nfUb}g . slxn] slxn] xfdLnfO{ z+sf nfU5 .

dgdf k|Zg p7\5 . xf] / < k|e'n] dnfO{ dfof ug'{x'G5 / < klxnf] s'/f ofb ug'{k5{ . k/d]Zj/sf] gfp“

k|]d xf] . ! o"xGGff $M* df pxf“nfO{ g} k|]d elgPsf] 5 . o;sf/0f xfdL eGg;S5f}+ k/d]Zj/n] xfdLnfO{

dfof ug'{ slxn] 5f]8\g'x'Gg . ToxL 7fp“df elgPsf] 5 . k/d]Zj/sf] k|]d o;/L k|s6 eof], ls pxf“n]

cfkm\gf Psdfq k'q ;+;f/df k7fpg'eof] . k/d]Zj/sf] dfofsf] ;a}eGbf 7""nf] k|df0f / ;a't oxL xf] .

k|e' o]z" o; ;+;f/df xfd|f] dfof af]s]/ cfpg'eof] . s'g} cfdfn] b"w] afnsnfO{ la;{g;S5] / < egL

afOan oz}of $(df ;f]lwPsf] 5 . clg k/d]Zj/n] eGg'x'G5, cfdfn] la;{g klg ;S5], t/ d t t“nfO{

la;{g ;lSbg“ -kb !%_ . k/d]Zj/n] tkfO{ / dnfO{ o:tf] k|]d ug{'eof], ls pxf“n] cfk\mgf] Psdfq k'q

lbg'eof], pxf“dfly tkfO{ / d}n] ljZjf; u¥of}+ eg] gfz x'g] 5}gf}+ t/ xfdLn] cgGt hLjg kfpg]5f}+ .

-o"xGgf # :!^_ . pxf“ xfdLnfO{ dfof ug{ 5f8\g' x'Gg .

z+sf ug'{ x'“b}gz+sf ug'{ x'“b}gz+sf ug'{ x'“b}gz+sf ug'{ x'“b}gz+sf ug'{ x'“b}gxfdLn] pxf“nfO{ z+sf gu/]/ a¿ kZrftfk ug'{k5{ . pxf“sf] dfofnfO{ t'R5 7fGg' x'“b}g . pxf“n]

cfkm"nfO{ c;n uf]7fnf eGg'ePsf] 5 -o"xGgf !)M!!_ . c;n uf]7fnfn] cfkmgf] e]8fsf] lglDt cfkmgf]

k|f0f klg lbg'ePsf] 5 . olt dfof ug]{ xfd|f uf]7fnf k|e'n] xfdLnfO{ slxNo} TofUg'x'Gg, o"xGgf ^M#& .

k/d]Zj/sf] s[kfn] ltdLnfO{ kZrfQfkdf 8f]¥ofp“5 eGg] yfxf gkfP/, s] ltdL px“fsf] bof, ;xgzLntf

/ w}o{sf] k|z:ttfnfO{ t'R5 7fG5f} < -/f]dL @:$_ .

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c¿ sf]xL c;n 5}g .Æ+-ds{"; !) :!*_ . dnfO{ lsg c;n eG5f}+ eg]/ pxf“n] ;f]w]sf] sf/0f d c;n

xf]Og eGg'ef lyPg . k/d]Zj/ c;n x'g'x'G5 / pxf“ afx]s c¿ sf]xL c;n 5}g eg]/ o]z"n] Tof]

JolQmnfO{ ;Demfpg' ef] – o]z"nfO{ c;n eGg] xf] eg] pxf“sf] s'/f klg dfGg'k5{ . of] wgL JolQm cfP/

o]z"sf] cl3 3'“8f 6]s]sf] lyof] -!)M!&_ clg ;f]w]sf] lyof] x] c;n u'?, d}n] cgGt hLjg kfpg s]

ug'{k5{ < . p;nfO{ cgGt hLjg kfpg] OR5f lyof] . o]z"df p;n] k/d]Zj/sf] 5fk b]Vof] . o]z"df p;n]

cgGt hLjgsf] rfaL b]Vof] . p;“u k|z:t wg lyof] . of] dfG5] Joj:yfsf] ;a} cf1f kfng u/]/ wdL{

hLjg klg latfp“Yof] . ca p;nfO{ cgGt hLjg kfpg] OR5f hfUof] . slxn] gdg]{ hLjg . o]z"sf]

lzIff, sfd, s'/fdf p;n] k/d]Zj/sf] 5fof b]Vof] . o]z"n] Ps lbg dflg;x¿nfO{ ;f]Wg'eof], d}n]

ltdLx¿nfO{ lktfaf6 w]/} c;n sfd b]vfP“, tL dWo] s'g sfdsf] lglDt ltdLx¿ dnfO{ 9'̈ f xfGg

rfxG5f} < o]z"df c;n sfd lyof], c;n af]nL lyof], c;n lzIff lyof] . pxf“ k/d]Zj/sf] cjtf/

x'g'x'GYof] . t/ h'g s'/f] 5f]8\g' egL k|e'n] wgL dfG5]nfO{ ;Demfpg'ef] Tof] p;n] 5f]8\g ;s]g, ds"{;

!)M@!,@@ . sltkN6 xfdL cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] bf]if, s'cfbt clg kfk 5f]8\g dfUb}gf}+ clg k/d]Zj/nfO{ bf]if

nfp“5f}+ / eG5f}+, k|e' dnfO{ k|]d ug'{x'Gg, jf:tf ug'{x'Gg . yfxf eO{eO{ unt s'/fdf gnfUg'xf];\ .

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z+sf xf]Og ljZjf;z+sf xf]Og ljZjf;z+sf xf]Og ljZjf;z+sf xf]Og ljZjf;z+sf xf]Og ljZjf;k/d]Zj/sf] k|]ddfly z+sf gug'{xf];\ . xfdL pxf“nfO{ e'N5f}+ t/ pxf“n] xfdLnfO{ e'Ng'x'Gg . xfd|f]

z+sf / cljZjf;eGbf pxf“ w]/} dfly x'g'x'G5 . xfdLn] lj/f]w} ubf{ klg pxf“ dfof ug'{x'G5 . qm";sf]

si6df sf“6Lsf] ;xf/fdf em'l08Psf] a]nfdf pxf“n] lktf;“u cfkm"nfO{ ;tfpg]x¿sf] nflu Ifdf

dfUg'eof] . pxf“;“u xfdLnfO{ 6;fpg] / uf“:g] s'/f] ljZjf; xf] . ca|xfdn] ljZjf; ug'{k¥of] . df];fn] klg

ljZjf; ug'{k¥of] . kq';n] clg kf}n;n] klg ljZjf; ug'{k¥of] . ljZjf; ug]{ gfz x'g]5}gg\

-o"xGgf #M!^_ . xf]l;of/ . tkfO{n] ;+;f/nfO{ rfv]/ xf]nf k|e'nfO{ z+sf u/]sf] . tkfO{n] ;+;f/ / z/L/sf]

s'/fdf Wofg nfP/ xf]nf pxf“sf] s'/f gkTofsf] . gof“ hGd]sf afnsx¿h:t} z'4 cflTds b'wsf] t[i0ff

u/, / To;af6 ltdLx¿ cfk\mgf] d'lQmdf a9\b} hfg ;Sg]5f} . lsgls k|e' s[kfn' x'g'x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf]

:jfb ltdLx¿n] kfPsf 5f} -! kq'; @:@,#_ . s'g} s'/fdf :jfb nfu]kl5 xfdL kmsL{ kmsL{ To; s'/fdf

hfg rfxG5f}+ . k|e'sf] :jfbdf kmls{hfg'xf];\ . pxf“ klv{/xg' ePsf] 5 . z+sf ug'{ef] eg] z}tfg /dfp“5 .

d]/f] kf;f]df r/f km:of] egL /dfp“5 . z}tfg d/]sf] 5}g . s;nfO{ e]§fp“ / vtd kf/f}+ eg]/ Tof] t

vf]Hb} lx“l8/x]sf] 5 . xfdL ;':tfof}+ eg] xfd|f] d'lQmnfO{ eTsfP/ To;sf] s}bL agfpg] 5 @ ltdf]yL @M@^

df of] s'/f] :ki6 elgPsf] 5 . ;+;f/df a;'~h]n ;a} ljZjf;Lx¿ k|e'sf l;kfxL x'g\ . ;':tfof}+ ls

k5'tfof}+ . lxhlsof /fhfsf] af/]df /fd|f] s'/f n]lvPsf] 5, ltgL k/dk|e'sf eQm eO/x] / pxf“sf] kl5

nfUg 5f]8]gg\ -@ /fhf !*M^_ . lk|o ldq, ljZjf;L ldq tkfO{n] k|e'nfO{ k5\ofpg' / kTofpg' 5f8\g'

eof] ls s;f] < To;f] gug'{xf];\ . ;do Psbd v/fa 5 . v/fa ;dodf xfdLn] emg va/bf/Lsf] hLjg

latfpg'k5{ . oltsf jif{ pxf“dfly ljZjf; /fv]/ ca clxn] tkfO{ pxf“nfO{ wf]sf lbg rfxg'x'G5 < xf]Og

ca t emg tkfO{n] gof“ g]kfndf, gof“ b]zdf, gof“ df}sfsf] ;dodf pxf“nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;do, ;DklQ,

;dem, l;k / ;dk{0f b]vfpg' / lbg'k5{ . kZrftfk ug'{k5{ eg] gnhfO{ ug'{xf];\ . hLjg bfdL 5 .

;do km]l/ cfp“b}g . tkfO{sf afcfdf tkfO{df 3d08 ug{ rfxg'x'G5 . tkfO{sf 5f]/f5f]/L tkfO{sf] c;n

hLjgdfly 3d08 ug{ rfxG5g\ . :ju{df a:g'x'g] xfd|f k|]dL lktf tkfO{sf] nflu ;'Gb/ of]hgf lnP/

klv{/xg' ePsf] 5 . cfh clxn] tkfO{sf] hLjgnfO{ gof“ 3'DtLn] klv{/x]sf] 5 . oxL+af6 tkfO{sf] gof“

hLjgsf] gof“ df]8 ;'? x'g;S5 . kZrftfk u/]/ k|e'df kms{g'xf];\ .

Pp6L cf“vf gb]Vg] s]6L lyO{ . pgnfO{ ;3fpg] pgnfO{ dfof ug]{ Ps s]6f] lyof] . ;a} s'/fdf

;3fpg] . slxNo} g5f]8g] . pgLx¿ b'O{nfO{ lax] ug]{ /x/ lyof] . b'j} Ps csf{nfO{ cf}wL rfxg] . Ps lbg

;a} hgf v'zL eP . s]6Lsf] kl/jf/ ;f/} v'zL . s]6Lsf] cf“vfsf] ck/]zg eof] . s;}n] pgnfO{ cf“vf

bfg lbPsf] x'gfn] pgn] cf“vfsf] b[li6 km]l/ kfOg\ . cf“vf b]Vg] eOg\ . pgsf] rfxgf lyof] ;a}eGbf klxn]

pgnfO{ dfof ug]{ tL s]6fnfO{ b]Vg], cfkm\gf] hLjg ;fyLnfO{ x]g]{ . cf“vfsf] k§L vf]n]/ pgn] tL s]6fnfO{

x]l/g\ . t/ pgnfO{ b'Mv nfUof] . lsgeg] s]6f] klg ph:t} cGwf], cf“vf gb]Vg] /x]5 . s]6LnfO{ s]6f dg

k/]g . p;n] d'v kmsf{O{ . p;sf] pbf; cg'xf/ x]/]/ s]6f cfkm\gf] af6f] nfUof] . p;n] k/ k'u]/ s;}sf]

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cfh kfPsf cf“vf Ps lbg d]/} lyP .Æ

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lalthfg]5, @ kq'; #M!), #M!@ . bf];|f]rf]6L k|e' cfpg'x'g] s'/fnfO{, km]l/ agfpg], ;a} k'g:yf{kgfkm]l/ agfpg], ;a} k'g:yf{kgfkm]l/ agfpg], ;a} k'g:yf{kgfkm]l/ agfpg], ;a} k'g:yf{kgfkm]l/ agfpg], ;a} k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ ;do

elgPsf] 5 k|]l/t #M@!, /f]dL *M@! .

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5g\, bflgPn &M!#, ox"bf kb !$ . o]z" cfkm}n]o]z" cfkm}n]o]z" cfkm}n]o]z" cfkm}n]o]z" cfkm}n] eGg'ePsf] 5 dQL @%M#!, o"xGgf !$M# . o]z"sf r]nf,o]z"sf r]nf,o]z"sf r]nf,o]z"sf r]nf,o]z"sf r]nf,

k|]l/tx¿n]k|]l/tx¿n]k|]l/tx¿n]k|]l/tx¿n]k|]l/tx¿n] klg eljiofjf0fL u/]sf 5g\, k|]l/t #M@), ! ltdf]yL ^M!$ . :ju{b"tn] klg eljiojf0fL:ju{b"tn] klg eljiojf0fL:ju{b"tn] klg eljiojf0fL:ju{b"tn] klg eljiojf0fL:ju{b"tn] klg eljiojf0fL u/] k|]l/t

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nlug]5g\ ! ly:;nf]lgsL $M!& . v|Li6 km]l/ cfpg'sf] sf/0f / p2]Zosf/0f / p2]Zosf/0f / p2]Zosf/0f / p2]Zosf/0f / p2]Zo s] xf] < ljZjf;L ;Gtx¿sf] d'lQmsf]d'lQmsf]d'lQmsf]d'lQmsf]d'lQmsf]

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k9\g l;Sg'k5{ . gof“ s/f/ nuftf/ k9]/ o]z"nfO{ lrGg'k5{ . csf]{ d'Vo s'/f tkfO{n] afOansf k':tsx¿sf] gfp“

s07 ug'[{k5{ . To;f] eof] eg] tkfO{ l56f] l56f] k':tsx¿ vf]Ng ;Sg'x'G5 . klxn] gof“ s/f/sf @& lstfasf] gfp“

s07 ug}{k5{ . h'g lstfasf] gfp“ eg] klg tkfO{n] Ps b]lv 8]9 ldg6df To;sf] cWofo / kb vf]Ng;Sg'k5{ .

k9\g g;Sg] ldqx¿n] afOansf ;'Gg] 6]ksf] af/]df ;f]wvf]h ug'{xf];\ . Tof] klg kfOG5 .

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