Kakarlapahad Situational Analysis Report nsbr

DCBC-APRLP/DPAP-Mahabubnagar

DR. N. SAI BHASKAR REDDY


KAKARLAPAHAD Nawabpet Mandal, MDT-II, Mahabubnagar

Habitation

294.7281.3

Total areacovered till todayunder WatershedTreatment

Totalgeographical areaof the village notcovered

Transperancy

WATERSHEDS STATUS

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

1

I year 2 year 3 year

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

1

Amount spent Amount available

A B C

1999

2000

(Ha.)(Ha.) 2001

Wor ks C ompl eted

1 %

5%

8%

40%

1 1 %1 % 0%1 %

33%

Checkdams

GC works (RFD)

PT

Bunding works

Desilting

CCTs

Plantation in community lands

Horticulture (mango)

Smokeless chulas

Works done in the watershed

Amount spent (Rs.)Checkdams (5nos) 327731GC works (RFD) (290) 276088PT (1no.) 71,459Bunding works (20.4 ha) 46,050Desilting (375 cu.mts) 8071CCT (5207 running mts) 93,735Plantation in community lands (29600 nos) 7,400Horticulture – Mango (1.78 ha) 7,027Smokeless chullas (200) 4,000Administrative costs 31060

Total amount spent 872621

WDF fund as on March 27,268DCBC-APRLP/DPAP-Mahabubnagar

No. of open wells: 77 nos. Functioning: 1 no.

No. of Bore wells: 126 nos. Functioning: 126 nos.

Small tanks: 10 nos.

Total area under tank irrigation: 86 acres

Total area under bore well irrigation: 250 acres

WATER SOURCES & IRRIGATION

CBOs Average functioning (Total 8 CBOs)

CPRGood reserve Forest - being accessed, informally.


COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Importance of Watershed

Participation in w /s Committee

Participation in w /s Association

Access to Bank Credit

Participation in Gram Sabha

SHGs to operate as Ugs

Drains in the Village

SCORE (1-5)

Level of Importance

Importance


0 1 2 3 4 5

Meetings,Attendance,Record maintainance

Role of Committee in Planning & Implementation

Functioning of UG & SHGs

Effective Leadership

Community Organizations inputs

Effectiveness of Trainings

Review / Monitoring / Followup

Voluntary Contributions

Peoples participation in Planning & Implementation

Involvement of Women,Landless & Resource Poor

Involvement of SHGs & UG in w/s Works

Social Auditing & Transperancy

Watershed demarkation

Selection of Secretary Chairperson & President

Selection of w/s Committee

Functioning of w/s Committee

Micro-Plan status

WATERSHED FUNCTIONING


WomenSHGsTotal: 1650In groups: 390No. of Groups: 26Corpus: Rs.2,00,000/-Networked: No

WOMEN & SHG

Womens Empowerment

0 1 2 3 4 5

Women's Participation

Women's self esteem

Women's decision making

Women Groups

39%

15%

8%

38%

Primitive

Consumption

Productive

Asset building


HEALTH, NUTRITION & EDUCATION

60

5

0

0

5

10

10

50

50

100

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

No not enroled in Anganvadi Centre

No of Children not Immunised

No of Meternal deaths in last 3 years

No of Infant deaths in last 3 years

No of disabled children

No of eligible couples not following Flamily Planning

No of Boys not enrolled in School

No of Girls not enrolled in School

No of Boys working as Wage Labourers

No of Girls working as Wage Labourers

TOTAL NUMBERS


Caste Wise Households & Wellbeing

0

20

40

60

80

Very poor 0 0 5 4 1 6 2 24 0 4 3 4 0 11 9

Average 0 3 6 8 4 47 25 25 3 5 8 1 5 63 0

Well to do 6 5 0 3 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Caste No. of HH

1 Komati 6

2 Reddy 8

3 Tenugu 11

4 Muslim 15

5 Ediga 5

6 Munuru Kapu 58

7 Pitchakuntla 27

8 Gollamushti 49

9 Ausala 3

10 Kummari 9

11 Kammari 11

12 Managali 5

13 Chakali 5

14 Madiga 75

15 Chenchu 9


Total Households in the village: 296

Existing Livelihoods

• Agriculture (Many) • Basket making (10)• Mat weaving (14)• Tadkalu weaving (2)• Carpentry and black smithy (9)• Potters (2)• Piggery (1)• Tailoring (6)• Dhais (2)• Toddy tapping (5)• Cobblers (2)• Washer men (5)

(In paranthesis no. of families)

Farmers

37%

25%

1%

37%

<2 Acres 2 to 7.5 Acres 7.5 to 10 Acres >10 Acres


Livestock & Resources - Timeline

0

500

1000

1500

Present 100 1000 200 100 0 100 1000

5 yrs back 175 800 300 200 0 200 1200

10 yrs back 300 600 150 275 0 300 1200

Cow s (nos)

Bullocks (nos)

Buffalows (nos)

Sheep (nos)

Goat (nos)

Grazing lands

Forest lands


Natural Resources & Agriculture

0

20

40

60

80

1 00

Surface water

Ground water

Drinking water

Soil moisture

Farmers Institutions

Marketing & Value addition

Agriculture extension

CPR management


STATUS & WILLINGNESS

0 1 2 3

Group centered programs

W/S thrif t groups contribution

Production enhancement and ME

Rainw ater recharging

Dev of fallow lands

Dev of Assigned lands

Leasing of lands

Seed bank and improvement

Desilting of tanks / ponds

Conversion into percolation tanks

PTs in place of CDs

PTs in higher places

Feeder / supply channels

CPR tree plantation

Value addition for agri. produce

Ban on free grazing & tree cutting


VILLAGE ASSESSMENT PARAMETERS

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Infrastructure

NRM

Social aspects

Linkages

Economic aspects

Livelihoods (unskilled)

Livelihoods (skilled)

Services

CBOs

Govt. Depts


Jaankars / Leadership - Identified

1. T. Parvathamma Women Mobilization -

2. K. Pochamma Women mobilization -

3. Yadamma Women Mobilization -

4. Buran Bi Women Mobilization -

5. Lingam (Yuvashakti) Youth mobilization SSC

6. P. Sainna Progressive Farmer -

7. Madhavulu (Yuvashakti) Youth Mobilization Intermediate

8. Balakrishnaiah Progressive Farmer SSC

9. Venkat Reddy Progressive Farmer -

10. G. Narsimulu (24)Youth leader 7th

11. P. Gopal (40) Sarpanch Progressive farmer Degree

12. Narayan Reddy W/S Chairman Progressive farmer -

13. P. Vijaya laxmi Anganwadi teacher 10th

14. Padma Pvt. Teacher Intermediate.

Jaankars / Leadership - Identified

1. T. Parvathamma Women Mobilization -

2. K. Pochamma Women mobilization -

3. Yadamma Women Mobilization -

4. Buran Bi Women Mobilization -

5. Lingam (Yuvashakti) Youth mobilization SSC

6. P. Sainna Progressive Farmer -

7. Madhavulu (Yuvashakti) Youth Mobilization Intermediate

8. Balakrishnaiah Progressive Farmer SSC

9. Venkat Reddy Progressive Farmer -

10. G. Narsimulu (24)Youth leader 7th

11. P. Gopal (40) Sarpanch Progressive farmer Degree

12. Narayan Reddy W/S Chairman Progressive farmer -

13. P. Vijaya laxmi Anganwadi teacher 10th

14. Padma Pvt. Teacher Intermediate.


Important Issues / Problems 1. Low productivity lands2. Majority of them possess small land holdings leading to disguised

unemployment.3. High vulnerability due to small land holdings by most of the villagers.4. Sanitation is poor, lack of adequate drainage and toilets.5. Women are enthusiastic, they are ready to do something but unable

to decide because of lack of awareness & skills.6. Girl child labour in cotton farms.7. Overall wage rates are low and also men are paid more than women.8. Due to increase in no of borewells for cultivation of water intensive

crops, the ground water table is going down.9. People are good but, Men and women take country liquor in the

evenings, some men beat their wives under the influence. 10. Lack of marketing facilities leading to exploitation of moduga leaf

plate makers and gum tapers.11. About 10% of the population is on seasonal migration for work.12. Forced migration due to non-sustainable traditional occupations.13. Most of the traditional LHs are no more sustainable such as black

smithy, carpentry, pottery, chappal making, barbers and gold smithy.


Suggestions / recommendations1. There is need to select this village for livelihoods interventions.2. This village has potential of Women and youth for initiating activities.3. Need to involve community in the optimum utilization of groundwater

resources. 4. Has potential to form more SHGs with women. 5. Networking with CBOs (SHGs, UGs, occupational groups and labour

groups) at village level.6. Formation of labour and occupational groups for capacitating in new

skills and / or upgrading existing skills. 7. Formation of thrift groups with small and marginal farmers 8. Farmers need to be organized for sustainable agricultural practices.9. Has the potential for Micro-enterprise activities for women groups. 10. Promoting backyard poultry and dairy activities with women groups.11. Finding ME activities or other LH opportunities for the men commuting

to Mahabubnagar to work as Hamalis. 12. Marketing facilities for leaf-plate makers and trainings on value addition.

13. Trainings on Gum karaya collection and grading and facilitating market

linkages. 14. Small and marginal Farmers need to be trained on better agricultural

practices, like vegetables production, seed production. 15. Need to train RMPs and Barefoot veterinary persons in the village.DCBC-APRLP/DPAP-Mahabubnagar

Kakarlapahad Situational Analysis Report nsbr

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