University of Nebraska at OmahaDigitalCommons@UNO

Kabul Times Digitized Newspaper Archives

4-17-1963

Kabul Times (April 17, 1963, vol. 2, no. 43)Bakhtar News Agency

Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/kabultimesPart of the International and Area Studies Commons

This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitizedNewspaper Archives at DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted forinclusion in Kabul Times by an authorized administrator ofDigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contactunodigitalcommons@unomaha.edu.

Recommended CitationBakhtar News Agency, "Kabul Times (April 17, 1963, vol. 2, no. 43)" (1963). Kabul Times. 337.https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/kabultimes/337

... -

" -

IEXt. 4-.

., -

.,

- ,.., ~- <'l: -l.,,~~~~.,g-._ t.'J.P

~~ "..~..,st.f;-o-.::.:-~7~ ~~r- ' ~;:;:.1. r~__""~,£'::,:",- :---:-.....*~ ...~:.. ... ~3'''t.:::~ --'E.:;q;:~~~~~~.~"'l:,-1.'L~~","~" , -;,-~~>- ~,-\.,"!::~~':;;.' •- _ - - ~ __ .; ... -.....:.~ ~ :::~.... ~ - ......, _: ..... ""P :'"1'-~-~l-- :..--~"'-t-"""'.'i'''-'\ .... ,,"";."'::.-.,,~:;.: ~~__ .:~........_: ," ... -,,~ -- -;>. -- '""\"-~"-'- -... ..- _'';:' .'1-..: -,. :gqr"'ir;?"",_r~~":.,... ~':<'~J :::-;,,-..- .- ~ - _ - _... _ ,-" • ~ - ....~~ _-~ ~ ~_:::; .:._..~ 0-. __~;:)." 'f:~A-~~i1"~.......... -' -..': " ~ ~ - - ::<:;-:... ;"_ - r ~~~y.~~'1f;..""":KABUL~ I

, -'~ ..'J..;- .':r';..-~ -.::,.-- "- - --: l;:;.., ~ ..........:_ ~.,......" .... ~,7f- -S.ttong' ~.' ,.D,~S:~\ja;;';~:_~~~__~id~ ~~h-";;;"S-·'· -- -~"'~~...-_';" )e~:W -~.r~~td('......-~ ~

n_.... >~ QUI _ . 0

, ';;. "- ~~'~~.-~;(~:~:.{,;;'g¢~~",,>~'"'. ,'!i ,>~:~-~-16~The' :Renal'~: ,eode,-~:~Jtiii~.~I(jnti~fo~~~of -a i'ural'scbool' fit· -I)CC- s,·.~· ;'11' ,,--:'~D,~~l-i&ti!,i~~~t:;for bori; was laicUn-Dew& ~> , " - UDIA ..~- ';.H.couu.;lUa:.tDWDt~t

ViJ,l.qe. chawki diStri~·by"'Com-' r'~ -'" '_ , ;., ,.. , 1;' ",. ">-:0:'< ~<;i" 1l.- J";,J;jmiaioner of Kori.~l}L The SChool

_ KABUL. April·l~.-=A ~~~~~o~.-~9~ .~~~;t.-io-_wilf1:le btiilt in an ~ ~ half :,_ Paklitunistan s~tes that ~e- pr~~urgatio~'-~9~¥~.,1~~;~:.an aCre and~ _.will be ,~ Pakistani Pen3l Code iJi: Mardan_~ p~~~-=~~~.~ .AP~.-.;:;.sbOuldere4i)y the iJihabitants. -.', by "''''e Pakistanl Governm."ent h8S·.~used,.~a~~,~.~!yand~,,'~~ly a riu'al SChool fOr -

- 'IoU - ti t; ~onle In cent:ralbo!8 wu C:jleDed 6Y_~~ <_ - consternation am~.J;li different ~c o~. ~~""5:': ~-;,: ~::'c'''''' -. ::::~~{;=~in~~., .: ~~: O=dA~:r~Kh4h. ' th~;';lT__mE': eINw ~"district of~~ and ~ the.;-,-= '-. sOn,of'~ AbdUf Ghaffar KliaJit1 , "r ,"f- -<•• ,~ of.Margan: in ~e ~ct:- .:

~. - ana- chief organizer of .the na- .ARK a:NimtA:' > - - ".:' .~., ,'- 'ofJ~ . _ . . _ .',¥on~ front ~c:l in a statementP At ~' 8-arid 10-'p.in.~~ "Also iUra! -scboo1s for -.003';& m. _-5 • "', .lIl this connexlon at Hazara.statefilm' vDiGlN-ISLAND ::-,stairlng:the villqf$ of' Temzan and, ' ,< 'that Olis step of the Pakistail .'.. MaSk 11 ~d S· i!trei -- - . D&bkband'district In - - ~-t GOvernment was nq.t oIJlY ~~u~ V-Irguua,~&~ _.~ " _Khader lJ1 decl to - .~_ right :violation pf an democratic ~UL ..,.."'-~. ,-.''''Hft''' ..W.'()r:li7&an 'a,re--being upgra . ' - principles but also a- blatant con-, I At 5 an\! 7~ pc.m-.IlII.J6.uDU ~,the leVel' ~iJre~fwOP~rur-"1-'- - -, . ", ~ ... "'-" ~.~.;; tr'adictl'on ..;:. the -'''--~~ons ofBEYOND~,D~K .' ,__,,_t.. and tIo& - -: .,l:~ ",,~~~ -e- ~ _' - ~,- '-.1 w

;::, ~."" ~w ~"".

~ - - - ~ - or' - ' , • -- " ~-~ - -Pakistani..authorities as. regardsB~ ..,........~: . _ .scbools for. bOys w.ere -QPf!Iledft -, " o. ~':>A:l;iM:Gi.ci;the -UAILAm~ d t.tIle,zemirt of observing the principles of demo,.; - At 5.and 7-30 pm; R';JSSl&n fi!in!_the viUages"Of.~~":1r be '- KainaI be14-a~ last .Digbt in h~ ~f-Mt.'GhU- - cracy: <lnd .gran..;.... the right -of''YAN..GOOB.ABOOS wI~tr~la-district of ~a lmd ltalh_ ofY - : laiDM~SuJeJ.man:,tbe newly:'-ippomted;~or ....,~ I t PersIan:.the Education,De~ent of-Af~ul CabO. The fllllCtlon was :.MteDdecl . by' s~h~~i:::ingto the peo~ e~~ - : . , '~ '. • 'S01De -Cabfnet.-Dumers, IiJrb I'lUiJQbg Oftlc~ and~ of 0 He said PakiStani rulers were _ At 5<~d 7-30 pm. Eng~ film;. LAOS _ the cUploDiatie' corps; - PldUre- from tight to left ~OWB_.Mr. not prep8red to see the people CARRY ON ADMIRAL(q-td froID~~l) • - &netm.n, -Mrs; Suleiman and Mr. AbcHi8IW!Y. of PakhtuniStan live in comfort -=e~r~~;Jj=~~,., B' cSTl~~4; ~.n.~.rD -8' -~ :n'e·d,and~eedom. - Freepend1D& a. ~ite sett1ern~~.I.-. ' ~ -'~mli.:lliU~,_·:I:.O - , e _'~I'e Another despatCh irom ' . -,' ~D' ..la~. ~eJapecg3e:=~.~e. :- '- _ _ 'I'" p"r~~~.ces· " P~war Central OcC;Upi~ PBlth- - Rates -At~ . ~--Plain: 0 =cIar:;;- Ail meat- _, n . V T:cI....; _ t~. says that a group -. of· , '. ,- -~~I;..DIn~ S' In ChairJDaIl-of '- 'I' , D-.. nationaliSts damaged on April 6 ~Afghamstan BCULaMr·t::l ~miperion, said ~WHO' ·To Help Imp ement "r:rgJect th~.water supplY s~ lor the _ , - - _the that the-:sit\iation on the -~ ~-,_. ~" ,,~UlryGarnson o~ Khargha KABUL, April 16.-:-The .folloW- t-~::v~ Jars. was ;'dang~U:;".' '- ,KABUL, APriJ.16.-Ag~~cies of'the~T.B. Ip.stltute Will-soon WI~ the, use of exploSlves. Oth~ jng~ tbe.::.foreiSD ~.excbanle 'IHigh ~·so~ SlU?'the .OE(opened in variOUS ~:oV)nces_to s~ey the are~ from .the ~:~n~de:oihe:,thful1~8!1 rates at t!le D~ Afgh~~d~ of .agreunent was,. ~~ viewpo.mt-of .~u~:rCUlOSIS and also tit faunCh ,,?mpaIgns agamst da Tliis resU1~ in a figvr::;:g today: - ',,' . - .:msappointiIii' and the:' SItuation the disease: ': " -" . _ be~een the nationalists and the BuYiDl'Ra~ IP·M~was "eritic8l." , erytbing de- :lli: Abdul Ghani MZaJ. -~hi.efBOMBOKO ~NFERS Bridge guatds which laSted for Ai 50 JleF UB. Dollar"The sources,~ ev SOuvanna's ~t"tlje'!I'-.B. ~titute in-tpe MlIIlS- , =WITII . TRANT two hours. - Af'140 per Pound S~1iDIpended. _on .PfMure iiegotia: tty'''Of 'Rub~c_~e~th SlUG yes~r- UNiTED NATIONS,_ April' 16. Af 12.50 per,~ Mark_next VlSlt, andaen 11 it ng Lae day- the. proJect: _o~ -CaID~ (AP) ~ustin Bomboko Congo- Af 1l.~4 ~. SW1SII I'tuu:tioDsr~ er . C? h a~t 1uberc1il~ WU! start m : u:-:...;:;;.. ~ed . Af 101214 per ~ch~_to give up further -J>OSl:tions, e KabUl and graduallY will be ex- ForelgIl lUJJl1:>.":'._ '. agam 'Ai. 7JlO' pet' IndiarL- Rupee-,~"'t 'refuSe- to do ilO. ' ~:;,... d .all arts ,f ,Afgllamstan. on Monday fol' ~Ol'~" than an Home .....ews In ", (CheqQes)ULJ6&> believeQ -that euu.e to po, . hour with- 8ecretari-Gerieral U"" . ~~ obSeIven: . 't had daDe. He -added the World ~eliltb Or~a- Thaht but W:itiilield-aiiy a>mment Af 7.90 ~r IJi.dian R~~ece:::'1:s. ~poq~ ~e n~~n:~~lo~~a~~pi~ on the:C~ngo's p~ ,tb :seek o~t-' Brief ' - .- -' (C*b). aenerii Koilg-Lae IS still rea ess , ,sIde aId m retrammg th~ COn- -ISSUe; ced the' Pathet ~e menting the-1J1;oJect., ut; that the g{)lese army. - '. ,. _ KABUL, .April1j.-~e..Embassy< ~=JjIled to replace.him With ~r. Afzal ~m~ed 0 started two 'Mr. &!Dooko continued 1'1'lVate of France m Kabul lias ,presented~' ·d-ft.t ,NeUtnilist Colonel T' ,survey w

t thc wschasools In the consultatIOns over the week-end a number of bOOkS for Malalay' - - ';;o,,-~_ -_r:!,sm_~ , C!~.r years ago a e -th U.N d I ti' I;;ft~ t G' l' u;'~h Sch l' lib J • .-, •

T~."'Afta to we.ken Prince '~- , 0.... 1 din th Milita'"" Aca- -wi • e ega ODS-~~ 0 Ir s .l,U5 00 S rary. , . , - .~ d th capitiU mc u g e·" fuid f"'rm"'A for ca. army- . , . wr ..na,

IUlD8.'S position an mo~ e d Military High SChool _ ~ ;v • LUQ ""- •~~.... ' •

:'1 . Coalition GoVernment to demy an N l' 50000 trammg ald through: U Chan- Presents ._-~- . has been comprte~d ~:B GG nels that woti:ld~not file African KABUL, April 16.-Mr, Abdul -" ReadIDg>_~BlNOCQOS"Sources clOse to Prince sOu- ~I'SC?ns _wdre. re~the paSt ih;e~ and -Ara.b members of the U.N. Ghafoor Seraj.. the President of On A~~Z5, at ,~:~ -'vanna said the' Prime MiDisterVa<:clD~ dcf~ - Congo Advisory Committee or the Marketing, Statistic and ResearCh - 1tA'DS' ,Tbeake >-. -.... inclined to share this belief years,_ ea. e . ~a that all stu- Eastern Bloc. _ Department in the MfuiStry of Tickets Free caB ·mJ~,;· ~ ,OF- 13::: was determmed to keep the Drc-=~,':rX:3.~ed with tubercu- Premiet: ~yriUe'Adoula of: the Commerce" has left :Kabul f.or'-E~~. , .- . • .L '" -' ~ _- -Neutr.alist forces frmft a' head~n ~nts d h wing immunity they COngo, ongmally planned to ask Herat Prov~ce to study the Kara:-. ~.. ~.... '~t!. • ~ •flict witlLthe Pathet-Lao< 1m an_ OJ;l sao "th BCG -vaccine PeIgium, the_ United StateS, kul market there,and providing' _ TBEAT,YOvlKt.JLF; N.'t;lcon~W~'''''''_ o"'-~~ say it is cer- 'cVete treatt~ WI ur'e' A'-total co.. Israel, Norway and Italy for m- furthex; faciUties for :exporters of ~AN01'HEK-;'FINETIME

-=~.. ,~ ..~.. as preven lYe meas l1L'

.. -lit:-SO - 'tain 1astiDg ~ce: can only come ly 19000 ons 'from Kabul structors. K~raltli1 pelts., _ . --, .A...·e£.... .-tbrOUiP ~t bYe Mr. :~, its' s~burkrsref~rred to. the, A'dou'la ,Includes '. ~o'r-me'-P INTERNATIONAL -'=n~ea~~!~ ,~en;:r ;~;e~~~~~go.ffr~:Chth~VdfJ:'11 - , -. ..' ~ J?;~ ,C' ~_ ~,. .' - ON~=~~f~ ';'.~ -:Committee to allow thealco~u- some of these_patients w~re, sub- OPPOSItion ,In Govemment-.· ~ .", in'l=c>·· \~ 0 •

eli existence of GeIler .ong "ected to treatment at their nomes - .' - - . - ,.::. - ,",0:' -- - - 'Ji. - -.-~ .',;; La~ anc;l his forces and to suPpott;;.o~hile otners were .sent· to, sana- RESHtlFFkE-IN CONGOL.ESE.CAIINET .' '~~~,~~.:;" ;.::-1 ',,,,Prince 8?uVRnna ',- thr toria: _ ',' , . ' ~ ." :;... - , ~ - , -.+ -\ '-".- ;:~, -Jrbe :At.·~~ ,·,_·~'e..reai"~~,But Prmce Souvanna~. - ee-, The -chief, of the ,T.B. IIiStitute LEOPOLDVILLE- . The -Congo' 'A"'ril 1& (AP)' ""Congolese .:.::~ ~. -- . "."A?',~n~ Coalition can agree on . , ti "ts· given _' " ~- , . , ".' ," lIe•.I.lt- ~" r;§",~_.." "-p~canY nothing: The _ resjg_calso .~Id ,hom'=n~:ary ~amjns, p;~II.1~er. C~e ,~d~~a .n~, ended a .fiv~mo~~~risiB':t>y re:<~~ft.Hf-Jii::~'!:· ::~}!~'?-.:'~ation Of Prince Souvanna' 8D:d me:l~~~ic~~dvice.ftee Of charge, .shu.ffl.i1:tg. ,hIS cablIlet to mclu~e. f~r.mer 'OPP9Slt!9fi~~embe,~ ->~v~.:.:.~ ~1~llt~4~-.r..: ,his retirement to. the llo~ he IS Family me~berS' of the T.B. and nums~rs from fQrm~r $ecesslOIDSt ~t.ang~, we~-fufo,nne~ ~ e1iaii~-f.! ~~~.:1'~; ..r:',J:::~building on ihe COte dAiur of atients he saiUi. are- atken under' sources SaId_here on Monday. , ' _. .; • cTb~~'~'~h~~rDIllJ!: ._, France could mean ;~e, complete fmct '~edical contrDl. A Short announcemenf- broad- into .th~:Gove~ent ~as one of -Qi!.e ~~drea :.<~f:8DJ'~ 'i, :< collapse of -~e- Co8liti~ ~vern-. Dr < Mzai .d the InStitute will cast at regUlar intmalS - -over the P,NvisiQns of. H.N.~SeCr~- sJDY prIzeS,. on.e '_ ~I_ .!<, r·

ment, 'the.obseI:Ver& Said. " _ 't:be ill ~.~ out its cam- Radio Leopoldville said ~~d~t"G~~al :U Th3!1t's ;plan to r~" ghlftf• eaeb,~APt_~ _,,"?.W~'s - Beaetion no,. a ~ j3 -on-'the GOv: JOseph Kasavubu was.,.' :swearmg umte·the Gongo. _ . "., ,_.tJIousaDd Af6 u!,la.::~, .The American S~te.DepW paIgn ~a1DS~To. H d in the new Cabinlrt,-but no names -: Mii. Tshombe's PiU'tY is under- iJIle,~- ..-pm,e -of ,_' ment withheld immediate ~~;~.nt~\i~:~d~Jeto of the new ininiSters-V?~ ~ven~ stOOd .:'to -have been giv.:en tWO- fo~- th~l~ 'Aflhan'!' ~_ . .;: ~men't yesterdaY on the repono::u we~are , . h" hn)nani ' It,was understood-l1ere=th8t,theother ministerial posts. The TJie:,opper4Dd iiWer"lUlllf, -"~fire in_Laos, bl,ll ~d .it h~ dO persons to assIst t 15 - iist was st\lllnCompretei-an~ tbat-soura!S added that the C~rva- beis'_._ ,-tbat ~ ~_ ~~._;, -no informatiOn 10 contradict ,r~ ,~al'lan ~use. , _ \ 'vigorous politiCiU figliting was in tive Party.is expected to receive. :~ea~PtISe ~, ~ At·-ports that fighting 'between 'Neu.. · - - . .., al - the Interior MiniS~. Mr. Adoula - p ...... tIitee tbOQ....., , • 'ttalist and the Leftist forces times a wee~ ?y.the Intetna...on -' has been ttYiDi'to resnuffie his .~ ~·~!pijj·-IDd,;~'~·,;:. CO trol Comml!;sJon (lCC) of 'the progress., , . . Y • - • - - ~ -' • -'.w..;;. .

had been halt,ep., - n f"i ..-' Sl-.- "Plaine des We11-inf{)nnea sources said Mr. Cabmet ever smce His 9<>vem- LotteIT.~. be~~ .~.., .'The ~p~~t ~]I;esrnan troubled;, ~~ ., . _ Adoula has had most difticulty ment was outvOted on a mQtion. ::: ~~ 'oal. Oi!!?':c-:& lbial~'~said ~t .was.,~ ~ _r::rr:d Js~ 'Pepar.tInent Press, Officer, over tnree key ~tions,,of for- or confideJ}ce last November. :Jl~6i!r:avalbb~."-_ .~ 'negotiations woUld ~ci Pathet-Mr. "-LiIi.coln Whit~ - saici f~er e~ aff,ai:~ ~terio: and - ,eeono- . -, <,~f:l::~t:Jjp~t-.the .sitUation,negotiathetiO~Nviilltr' al~:/eqr~ ilifm~:;=:tCh~:' been ,b -'-" balazice." .ween, eu an , . .- "'- Cl hasa..... m. .'. - "ftt~ tD I a- rship to put the situation Intenqr Ministei', 10-1.. eoP.U.S, officW.S_SlUd PI1va~ ey ~a e. al8D.,' K8IDitatU. : and Eco~tDIc Affatrswere encour~~-r=,:s~atbaXkit~es~ion:asked if-the figb~ ~ister Jean~. i>erl~¥~aa .f:se :dded it Was,hington's ing .had stopped. and- the QutloOk have come un_der_~VY.op~belielthat the s:iet Union was appeared :somewhat better. "fire. and ~~ thhave.,= ~~. • cefiil Settle- '~general. that's, the situa- tempts to 0 ...... • em -~ to~ a pea - tio" Mr White said. 'lwe have Government. - ~ , _ -ment,m LaOs and was wor~ to noimo~tion to Con~ict _that -The pOst '.of E.cOn:~~ ,,Affairs~~ . - ' .s State-~ "the RoYal Lao Government, baS ~:has been .~~~.to a . 21494)AP says,-. on: ·1Jy m,d8Y the~ aireed' to- trips six times weekly m~ber of " Ka~a.:n President 22851)~=a Govemment _of by the ICC to the Plaine. des Mo~ 'r:awmbe St ':patty, the 1-:-~-:-2486~_1)~..:-.,..~..............o.;-:~...,..r::s _-agieel! to~ six Jarres." , ~urces ~d. -Entry ,of that.Jl;8rlY ,.-'. [

,'~

-,

.' -"-.. ' .;

. ,.•

. .,

.",. -'

, .

. ---- ,

'fj

'- \

;

1•I1

•

..

,

•

··'

·,-

•

-.

,

p~ ... - ~.., -- - l-~i'~ ~-=::\~ ~.._~~-~~~r •••/.;...!'.:;;~:. -;:.i!:: ..;..~....i;t~~,~~~""-.]'l ~'. ...... - ~ • , "i _"";. _~/:.t' ",,-0 r'?-....-;-·",~:"''-l;- " :7"-~

- ", ':-~, . ~:':'O::.•..-.::\~~~!:~:~;;~~~., ~~~'- :'•:," .", .i>"~""'"~,.,.., "" . .<,r!, 1963

.!......... .-s.- .. __• - it _~~ ...... r ~o;."..... ..

-,..;. • • ... -..... c _ - --I -. ~_:~_·~~~ ....·4.t-::. -:":f---':""~~4t~~'''''''.KAIUL -I1MES -, , -:' - '. .' . ' : .~T • =-' ~, -:- - , . :"-' - .',. ftH£ -:-~~~ ~1,f"'!·f~·"'"J- ;:'ls~"",~;j".;~- 'ttle·~GGIl~e-~Oi SCience AtUi;:;'; :~'~~E~ :.~• III"''''.... , >:W';~·i i-~ ·,?·iti!:~~-· ~f':c ·-~i. B'· ~.L·~· .;'(~} :: ",' .'~"\~"',,:.:1iiii~~;:"~:"_~ S:~t"1;:.<~;f <:~--'. ~:-,':~r:~J.JlO~q:~~~~"·'.~·, .... '. -'1' '. 19' -~~"q:~ge~·,' ,:, :~~:~.' ~:_.. t= ?f~~~'fV ~~:~.:' '"~r~ ~. ~-~~1'~,' ~.~. ·~.~,~;~~~:~~/~~-,Jl8~:i~~~~~~ . versity fo;' Chemi~iry"ZOOI~gy ,A~"·,~~'.~~~~~i~~NCE.i-~ '~;istep --.' --, -'.~ ~e '~nege Of:SCienJlC!;was ~~._ At. fuSt· .·foreIgn -ieachers. were. geology, paleonthology· to~~g, ',' '. ":':, .:\. ," .litA~ .' .. '. tablished 2f·years.ago uLl942 Que employed to supplement the ef- some 114,000 DM. and fol' pby- 'Bolli . - '-~ . c'\' •.'.~:1!hj~ -'-:-- .:.' Jto ~E{increasing d,?"a~d through;: 'fol'tsz' o,f ~gh~ ~!lch~rs. Later, sics, ~orology, botanY an.a ma..""~.~ '~ ,an~~ ~of ~ester."1'._••4~;. .out"the ~untry"fOt'.scie.nce.:teach.,hgwever,~lt was :~overed that thematIcs. worth some ~.OOOpM. -(de!!>t~. th~lr _~~t<irIals toT~ 11:- , : _.' . :'~forhighSChf?OIsanoverAfghi-'~e,::~mployment of 'individuid The ~Ience College pa.ys al!.~~o~~c,-- tbeE'!!~'!~ . .of the~.!'h. o:t ,. ~ nistan .and filr=a gx:o!1ii of scien- fjj~~terswaS Dot always fel1OwshIp' and scholaishlp ~ex.....·_. ntY per. ~lj!-P!-'~~!Jl the sala-, ~~~~! -:!'a.. : tists ..to"wcir-K in fudu.StrUil,~a~:satisfactOiy.-This problem was ~nses for its professors--and.. as:;;:M·o;:1~~W~Cia~, Islah- .1 en. ~.: liShments.. ' ". . ." " sol~. ~o years ago when. the s~stant teachers to Bonn lJm~er.---need .~., '-ZU~~en~ ..officials. -AJ'GHAiliiSJ~_ ., -Until ihen- science' teacherS ScleJ1ce..College of-'Kabiil Umver- Sity. , . -- . .~ar.asststance for the'Y'earl~" . ',..: :Ati.?5CI w(!re;<'employ-ed' frpm abroad. for sityr~e affiliated with the Right n~~ there are tep perso~.un~~~~~e~-:o£..."·~ejr financIalB.Uf Ye-rlJ. . AfL,.15O 4igh.}clioo!s but that. could '. not con~e 'of Science in ~onn Uni- in ..t?e. ScIence College under tne ~td' ~~ause- W~le~.their livesQiWr~ed::r -'. ~ JO; ~, considered the right solution VersIty...,. . -, affilIation programm~ .'. ,are ev~ted .~o th~o'_service of the- mREIqN . :.Df t~ Woble~ f.or aJJ. time. . - .The: BO~ Unive~ty has been Pl'efesso~ of Ot~an!c Cli~m15tI'!~.:'C?unto/:. theIr .0~~.,~\1f--ce of re-YJlEI::" . . , ... $l:5 The. fitst -cIaSs-.cons~ of 16 .en.~VD.urlifg ~o -send its. best pro- als~ te~ch~ baSIC ChelDlstry"1D vel.!~ ,~. ~e, ~es they getBiUf-YearJ;'. ' ..~.. $ 8. students. and .the-rr teacherrs in- fe$6ors m ValllOUS fie.lds to Kabul the BasIC S~Ience .cla~. '. ~ut" the ~dit9rIal:'~~d, thiS~p. ' : .,. s 6 clude.d:·, __ . , Unive1'sitY's Science College. 'Pre Pre.fessor o~ Parasitolo~. ~o. Increase ~ll b,e~.'WlDgless if it IS• Suh:"riptlQD ftom: -abtoaO (Ph~cs) Dt.. ,Mohammad You- net ..result will:be equivalent sta- teachmg basIC zoology In the coupled. Wit~ a·.c0ttesPonding i .Will'be accepted.b7 .~~ues 'of-stif, .the pre~nt Prime Min1ster. tus'for g!ad~ates of our S~ience basic scienee class:: ',.~' . c~zase ..lD. the. P!i~.of-food an~local ~...r .~- ~ ~ GftIClal '. (~tht!!Datics) . JlI:. '~ohammad College and Its counterpart In the Professo~ of SpecI~ed Plan~.at ere ~dispensabl~.:commoditiesdnl1ar:ezrb... :ftte. . -. t!\nas. the present ~puty Ministe~ "FederaJ ~Ji'ublic Of Germany. al~o teachIng botany In t~e ba~Ic It .u~ged the Munstry of Com-·Printed_ GOV£BHMENT : of E;ducation and.Dr. A.G. Kakar... Afghan _,Instructors are also lieIence .class. ,mer~.~d the- Kabi.l1 Munici.~OOS&;, : '(Biology) lli:. A Majeed, the workiQg side by si(;le with these Prefessor of general geology,: ~orporatIo~ --to::-tak:e'steps in, fha1. . . • . :.present Afghan Ambassador iii highly qucilified professors. This Prefessor of paleonthology. . ~a~ ,of :pre~hting :prices fro e ,t(A:8UL T:lMES Toky;o-.. ~ .. " -- will, in t~e 10!1g run, .useflilly af- A curator for the 'z~logical hlDg; ot~er\llise· ~ net effect ~• <" (ChemIStrY) Dr. M. Anwar.. feet .bOth ' the educatIonal status museum. . " - t e,paY,~crease for. the Govern__ All the ~ecessau teacliing rna- of the' stu~ents as well as the Three PQSt-graduate students ~ent e~loyees.wouldbe.nill~.. ' 'APKJL:17 1963 . ~erial,_includiJ:ig'laboratory equip- Af~h.l1Il instructors: The expec- from Bonn h.ere. complete their , ' - - ', . "" ~ent alid boOks were made ready i;a~lOn is' that, ~me day the doctoral studIes In geology ,and, ~~ same ~ue --of the pa. '. -, '. " . lD a~vance. The College then -had ScIence College Wlll become self- zool~gy, " " Ci101e'd ,an ~tiCle en-titled ' rP€f,~---~ti' ',~.-st two sections: (aYPhysics and Ma- sufficient. in 'Afghan Professors, It can thus be seen tha~·tlie'~i-.ai1d the society'. :After streP ess-~IIDIiI." ODS- .~ pili tJ:ema~ics ,aiJ.~ (b) ChemistrY and ~Anotber step toward rai~ing theence College's .b~ic s~ience chss·:tlie.roJe.of the P~'and war~~gNlielear ,·A1'm8.IneIlt, ::BIOlogy.. Durmg the war years standard of the Afghan Instruc- has well qualIfIed Mghan and::-agamst -the ~ers of ke ,ng_ The mass ·deino~t!8-ti.oriswhen e~ploying ~oreign 'teachers tors m'the 'desp~tchIng ~f s~m~ foreig~ professors. B~ic seient;e q~Hhe &';ltJ:1or Of'the art1c~P~~~which, are taking'place in seve_.:.became .a. :yery difficult problem, of. them to .Bop.n Umverslty s class, lD other words, IS a ~pa- presses delight..in the fact thral Western' -capitals· against senior students of ~he SCience SCIence ~oneg~ after some ~ears ra-tory c~ass wh~re ~tudents·.$~t <l'ece~~ theFe has. been an obvio ate1 t· '. d d COllege were alsO employed as of expenence In Kabul Umver- general information m the var~ trend m· intioduc;4lg soc' 1 usn'.1. ear .arrnam '!" ..race ~ ee. part:-t:im!'! teach~ at high: schools'sity. So far,~this year. the Science ous sCI~~ces ~nd use it as a m~ans 10rms. in the eOUDt&;.No s~a reol!present ,~ .~~W5 an~ ~:- in Kabul and thus helped to keep Colllege has -arranged to send four Qf stepping lnto the Colleges" of form as claimed by<.the G ch reoments of all pe~ples- of ~ "e..schools tiom shutting dOwn: y.aung SCientists to Bonn Univer, Science. Medicine, and Pharma- ment can be,s~ .;:;~rn.W?rld. ~~ .'Powers 1e-a~I1g. Today, as a .'restilt ,of. 'a growing sity. . , . cology,. , the ffeedom..----ol~the ress an outthis -arms. race should CODSld~r qeed for more speCIalIzed teach-, AffiliJlhon has not meant only. Under t~e affilIatIon programme veloping mass CQnu:iiDi ti d de­these 'demonstrations as :.an im- ers ·ana.'.scientists for the new the v procurement, of foreign pre- we also ~l~~ host to very liighly- The- article suggestS t~ on, ,portant'.notice. - " veJ!~ures underttpten by ±he Gov- fessors and the ral~lng of :he stan- ~laced V\SItIng pro~essors. Th~pe cation of' e~ri irfeater n~~h.It is unfortunate that. in con- emment, ~h~ SCIence College ~s dard of Afgha!;1 Instructors, ar- estee~ed guests deSign, sU~lVlS.e of artieles both for. the erili ht ertI' t to the- '. trong senti- taken .u~n Itself a two-fold duty: rangemen.ts. are also underway and gIve the ne~essary gwdance fug of the pubii~and"als glen.as ~,s. . . .'Ja) at the politechnic level, to for -the procurement of the neces- in. various scientific projects du- ing the' prevailin ,0 ~a 'ys,men~, . there IS an \astO~sh~ tr:.ain scientists -and -engineers. for sary' tecluiical' equipment as' ring their short sojourn in A,fgha- varioUS' branclies -of -:httl~lOn Inlull, m the GeI1e~a, -I>U?arrna- tge Mfuist~ of .Min~s"and Ind~<g~ants. "During 196~, -equipment msta~, , : ment. Siinilarly di ,e overn·-ment Conference W'h1cli'1S also tries, MeteOrology:'- f>epartmentj; were sent to the SCI~ce College. It IS expected that the further -should be formed ~usslon groupstackling the issue'of nucl~ar as well as atomists, chemists and· free of charge, whose worth was expansion ill educational ties un- at various levelS:d~d"trences. tes,t ban. ThiS ronfere.nce -¥s technologists. ,_about 350,000 D~ .. During t~e cur- der affiliation will further. en- in order to aceeler 0 e heldbeen -cripPleD. . with the. rigid (!l) at the, teachers traming Ie- re~t year additional eqUipment hance the status of the SClence of social tranSf atet~he processstands adopted hy the 1'0w~s vel, the c.6'ntinuation ,of training WIll be dona~ed by the Bonn Uni-College, .' , pr?pCl:gate: more°I:ff~?:e:d t~~considered to be~ key to this , , . - . . R'EFOR'M prmClples' o~ democr.acy andunfortunate rare: - .:,' ·MO··~TErIYARY.· IN ~o.ral .obliga.tions ~of <the peopleThe Geneva conference. -on .l~ ·1··ft '.. IlV1;ng In' a socie-ty. ' .Disarmanient, . as point:ed -out > AF'.GIJ",A'1\JISTAN, .' .: ,. :. --by U Thant~ the United ~atio~ < < .' ., ,.' '. •'. Q.t11-, ,. . . ari~:e~day s .Atiil! carried ~hSecret;l.ry-General; has become .., . ' lIy G. M. NIAZ h' h 'hY., han .old ~1Dle<_wot'ker In

,. . 'Whi!' - , . ,. '. W IC e as expressed the Im-a -game ~f, ma~matics. .e.' ,!,he deCISIon .-of D Afghan15t~ Afghanistan is a Member .of the eIther the value ,does not undergo ~~tance 'of ~tter. work condl'the SoVIet Umon says:_that It Bai!k. to,~b?Sh_.the ~~m'International'Monetary Furid, any change. ?r ~f the~e d~ oc~prtlons: in. increaslDg the efficiencywill not- allow more than three cur:ency:s panty With ~old m· the such an ~angement would en- any change, It IS qUIte I~Igni:fi.- of..1abour. He exI:!lains that bette.on site annti.al inspections on xatl? of O.0197~ ~~~ of gold able her to receive and utilise cant. On the other }.rand; I~ th~ work conditions· mean not onl;its territoxy the Wes4'!rn a~a:IDSt .one Afg~aD1 o~ ~ Afgha- those privileges, which "the IMF ~hanges. ar,e made WIth a VIew to clean factories:' or 'offices but alsoPowers are insisting on seven,n15, pe~ dollar. 15 an '1Dlportant grants to Its members. However, enhanc.lDg the value of t~e cl:U'- better wages;. and some sort {)fch

. ~ Th" ult matter m the hiStory of..monetary before- embarking upon a discus- rency, It becomes revaluation' lIt- securi~~ for-the fut' f ksu mspe"uons e -res tr ti' '.Ai h . tan U t· t ad 'f a 1 t' Wh t' . "J ure.() wor ers

". < ansac ons In g ams . p 0 sion of the results of thrs-'action as e 0 eva ua IOn. at ma ters Because the m t <if f ' .has been that there IS a com- the present. Afgh{mistan recogniz- question arises as to whether 'n' most in such cases is the 'volun- feeling for a w k .~c~m ortl,ngplete deadloCk in the. talks. 'ed thtee ntes.of exchange, name- Afghanistan Bank's action in eS'- tary' character Df the action itself -that as 'soon . ~. er 15 .0 realize, Why is it. ~. We are. 'not l~· the Bu~etary r-ate (20-, Afgha- tablishing parity between the because in the c~e -of inflation, lift any' we,ahl.Is \~ds .c~ot 'trying to aSk this question from'IllS per Do~), C.ommer-ciai rate Afgham and gold 01: dollar is' ~oo, money loses Its value,. but it fail to.. perl!g· .or eft'. muse esa Utopian poiI).t of view. It (28 AfghaiIis pe~ dollar) and Fr~ ~'inonetaryr-eform" and whether in IS not done. voluntarily and is im- there.is no f::::r-t a .hunam taskstems from· llar<f: facts' and Market ;-ate, WhIc? was always m' do~ so ~e .Bank has deva)ued posed by CIrcumstances. . clothes to wear: or to eat oraliti f o\lr t' th t th .a state of ftuc,tuation. From these the AfghanI? If so, then what is The f .'re cl es 0 ~~e: en:. three rates of e~change develop- the extent of this'devaluation? I believe that what Afghanistan it is ~ o~6 su~estsl. ,the artIcle,nu ear powers . ave ,.0 .. ed numerous other' rates lliereby' . ' has done is to 'stabilise rather so' r e~ emp 5'yers t,o findband the strategIcal'~ politI--further complkating the problem. . ' than 'devaluate' its currency. Tliis Ime ways Or ass~ng theIr em-cal issues involved ,and con- , Generally spealnng, the phrase IS done at a time when a GOvern- ~ees of a guarant~ed futuresider tlie problem., from' .-the, '. "Moneta,TY Reform" is used only ment. after a long inflationarY they can do b~ ,_ deducting ,humanitarian point of view. ParitY 'Of value between the Af- m ca:*!s.where the. monetary sys- trend, forced upon it by certain p~ of the wor~.~~ wages andNeither there -is an exagiera- ~liaI¥ and the qo~d Standard . is tem lD a c~un.tTy .IS changed~ ~n factors. ,":ants to restore parity savmg _up for tlie.n:.. future. An·t' ., lved.·· th f' t' ill t unportant, se that lDvestments are example of thIS can· be found lD between Its currency and the ?the! way of. helpUlg_the workers. Ion mvo.. m e ac a calctilaU:d accerding to one rate the ~onetary 'ref0"!l which took g?ld standard, and to do,it; it de- IS ~o a!!ange ,fo~ work.e!'S co-o~if we 'C9riti.~ue to develop wo~l~ thus- mitigating -difficulties of .aC'- p.lace lD ~~y'lD 19¥,l. But ~Ides upon lowering the value of ratIves where they caI!- b.uy theIrnuclear detet:.rent, we are 'Pur~ counting, 'and secondly beCause SlDce the word 'Reform also ItS currency because of the rise food stuff and'other. requIrementsp<.>sely heading for the .total. an- . '_ means .'improvement', therefore in local prices; 'in more precise at -rE:fut~ve.IY . Cheaper prices andnihilation of our ci.vilizatio,n. ' ~me co~ld reasonably say that by terms. D' Afghanistan Bank' has pay lll. mstalrilents. '~~ -The. demonstrations" could ' • . Its actIon the Bank has brought set up a lower parity rate because ' A .letter .to. the' editor of Amstake place: in MOscow ,or out with a bold and courageous a.bout a sort of reform. ':l1Ie que,s- 'the previous rate was .untenble publiSh~d'~er!iaY co~'plainedWashingtOn or' anY'other capi- deciSion. : The Cuban episOde .~Ion as to the sha~ thIS reform due to t,he cause already mention- that·t~ere a~ more radio rePil lr. .' - , ' ~as ~aken· and whether the At- ea As an example of this we can,sh~ m KaEul-tlum' there are'-~, for. that·~tte~...For.~re mdeed. br.ought the world to ghanl has been ~~\T-alued must r.efer to t~e- French action in f928 radios.' Iil,.most cases the shop15 ~ pomt -upo,n whiCh. the~ ~he .briilk of a .the~o-nuclear neye.rtheless be consIdered; IiI my when the parity rate between the OW!lefs. are , coJnpletelY: unawarep~es of the ~orl<i 'have no othe:,wc~r ~d the;re It ,,:as that we oplDlon such a .dev~l~atIo.n has. Franc and gold' was set at one- of·the:elemen~ principles ofYIew than to ~ fua:t the~ .all .sald,1e~ til.stOp I~.. But the- not occurred This OpinIOn 15 ~as- fift~ of the rate fiXed in -1913. ~dib, and' electriCitY: said theIS .stoppe<i. ~t IS a., pIty tha~~m eye~~ which,gave'~ to ~si- ed upon the·Jact that devaluatIon ParIty of c~ency. results- when Ie~ter.,· ~ey~Cbat~ -.'e#lorbitant-SPlte,.of..:~,mg aware of. the con~ ,tIYe ce~~tatIons at tbe time ~e~ a .~lunt~ry effort on the both. currenCIes Pl?SSess equal.pur- PrIces, '~Of t4e .~Etge they do.sequences ·.of their: actions the have,'now. ended' to'a . "no- part of the Government to low~r chasmg value; - For example If '.1he ,letter;calls;uPim~.the Con~rn·PoweI'S involved in nuclear wMi"e~' 'hom whiCh we have' to :t.;:~eo~f ~e local currrfuelncy m unhde: the exehaI).ge rates 20 Ai- .ed. ~authorities~_Jlot ',' to Issue'arms race- 'are ,tm;,ble to come get out - .' ," . th ore POkwe . ~ur- g ams are set as equ~~one -, _ ~ ' . ' : renCles m e mar et, .0thel'WlSe (Contd. on page 4) . ,. . (-Conti'6Ja'~ 3)~ .J

~ ~;~ • • ~~; - ~.~ ~

•

,

.Kabul-H~rat:Dep. 7.,30 -Atr. U:.fiO._ AJiJuVALS

Herat-k1:liil:Dep. ~10 Arr. ~.

, ... '1'.M.A.KabUl-.Beirut:

Dep. l24lO.

"ml.!NES

~ ~ -. .,

.- _.....

,'. , -" .

'- -< ' ,.

...:- '" - .. "'

.. .. _...... -"--

" ., -

., .

-':,- ~S''''''"w>''~ ',-Fi~pum;tr~e~ufi~~"

by. Men:YW-e~therS.~20-:B.H.P. four' ,-: ICYlinders.· ~umW:'capacifY-l65' :gatlons at 125'lQs.':opi~~e.--' ,'- _ ~ 1Fot inspection apply to:-W.,Beck _

C/o British Embassy, Kabul oet:ween 10 ·a.m. to 12 noon except'Sundays.

<'-

, ', -

, . - ~ ~ < "" '" ~""'>="="" .;<> ~ 'lit. •-_ -~:;4':.J. ""~~-:>z1"':'~~9~-(#,:.::""~t.,..,.-~·~~""1; ~"';--.. :;:'--:~:.e~':::""h.~';" .:~~ ~:~,.*'!.....~;.i--;"~"'~?~·-lf~-" ~~o.?,", """-~_ - -. .... ~::> ~. ~"S.:-- ~ - ~ - .. '- ro .........;::s:;. -I" ..- ...--> ~ ........-:"" ,-...... ~... ~ ~ -. ~ ... -':." "l 'I' .,....,: -4."l'"'ij- 't- -!)">OO;:~1_ ~;:L ~

~;_ _, __ .,- ~ _ __ --:- - ,J~'~_ '. -: ~~~~~ -:... .:: ~ _- ~ - # ~ - ~- ;~~~ ~~~~:- ~~, - ~:-:~:~-'~~--i:~~?~~~~~ "_ju~~~~'

PAG. f " _ - ~ < .:•• ~~ '- - - _&.A8tft~:~IM7 'oS--.- ~ : ; -" c' .::..'-)~~~~APRB~ -.. _ - . 'T; ..., ';. .. -...0...... f1 ~~" _ ~-~::-- ~ <:: ",-: .. '-_ ... .....,.. _ :.:.. -r:-.,~-...t~....• ~.T".1. -';f,!.l· ~ ~. ~~~~, _........

- __ -- ~ - -_ _ .. :.- _ - c..: __ ....':.... ..~____. • " __ ..".~ 7~'~~~--;:;!,-~'!I-"'i.,,"~_~......J~~

Monetary Reforin' "'p~" kiSt'~;:;-:\ ~:,~ 'J':::;;'" t' -R'IG~:'- -~>~: ~ B'~~'~ibb'-!~' . S Rh-.-,.,a · '-G" .'.... ; - ~..~~JSMi-:;:;;1;>\ 'J>\;;J$1;;';~ 3~, -, - -' - '. 'ft WAf- . e ::. ft~: O' - ---. - ""esiG - O'Ta'. PtsaA~ '.. ~"'~f _A.~/J;~<' ,;':. ,'./7~

:{CoDtd -from,pap-~) " 'M ". ~'<> ~__••~.. r.: •.". -;-~ .,"'. =~ .P#~'f.::.-;' < •• ' t·: 7 ". - :; ;j ./4.'~.'" ,,:: '_: - At'"r~,~!l?a!(t~m",,:; . -.< , );l:,,~tDollar this· would be unrealistiC .~. -:-> c U.-I,I:.:.4ii''- - ~I '., -, ""-.:' -:'" ";' CI ''::'A.-II'W;:: -~ filnr OUB'GlBIt· d!~,'''iji1ir.:::

beea~ the articles.WhiCh~ ~~If(W~~,:--i~i~.n,.-: ,:;I~7 ~~t .!I-'R)!~ -' O~!'~~\:?;~1tCl~~ ).~J~i¢Q@r~~i~~Jt.:~£;:~4'~purChased 'for one Dollar In tile -OV'=-'A'nITT."'A ~'l.,$~""tlJff.n.:~......-::'i?'. ~1'<"~J9"~h;/- " -""'"i-"'----L;.;r , •\:'A''11"~~ ~_.;;;.,:" ~,;r, - ~lJfi.~_B~. ~ --, ''r-~. ""_.",,,,~ __~,~,;;. '<united States m 'Cost more thah ;--:-~;""~~u~. ,~":::"':.&:d " ~"':!""'"~ ~",,-~l~~ a't~,;J.tI:I~ueu, " , -. ~~ .' '.~:;:. :-,,', 'At' 5i'-aBl:[T-"30 ,:: :"En~iml'1'~:. ~.:.~

_ 20 Afghanis ~~ .. the:tlie-¥a~Sliahand{Jan'-Kh~~~.&ja~¥;;on:AP~3for " .. rlc;al!~-?:-,X' , -TBuD:~ZSo~~-:S'iiD"~;-.-::;;:?dOODle -of thiS amount. At'a first_~'boW'S., ~.DetiiJs o~ t4e ~~'p.a~ ,i19rm:nv~'Y-et.: VI'OLEN'CE', TO'- CO'- 'MIi'c -st8rimgl:i~e$"BUer.7 ~ ;.,~':., "..' '-1<-

ian ch ' te f --_1. ..... rt ':.&.. - 'U.... ; 'e'A''STIQ rltCCEPTS -- u..,., R----·a.n~..-•. ~ -, L' ,-",","'.' ,,"""g ce su a ra 0 CJL\;Uange~_:.o-ue l'epcl '.u'OJIl' ~aw-ar. _ , " ~.~ . - - .J<QTj" J"&R~A '_ '__. --,:: ", ' __ ,'-;" ~

~y rook-profi~le'fiom~~~ew-~NOrtherD:.mdependent'pakhtunis-, . , --:-__' ~,: 7:~'; ,< --, SAYS, ':.I~.~~.",.::, ,At'~-~"a1o!l~,oP.m:--Eng!ishPliry~',=,= ::'~,polllt of the ~rter;WhO may:t@~.s ",that :'the- ~p~ of - ,.)' "7;'i,'-I;;~:;--','-; , - WASHINGTON;;-.APnl--17, (&u...BgOND'~Tm:s- P£:ACK"; _- ,t, ,L .'-

purchase an article 'at.a loWer rate-~:Bt9aW;8! ~a a ~irY ~ IN¥tTA'1l0N' ~~-~:~O·ter).-iffie reveFe~td~~Ndllbjl.ningi_'~i~> ~ :~' ,:::>';~~'~~.' ':'.:abroad and then sell It at·a large pol't:aA1:~.<~fh~,atta:clt and : ' ''C'~":' <_",,~,.-- _....!;~:.' Sithole;- Chai!m~:,oLtbe,Z1D1b~ "-At 5~4,:.r~:p.rii R!-ISSiap: filM;..'":, '_,profit at home, but e-ven~ the '~~"~':'~Jl!te the attaCk _', VI'SIit!,' ~,~A-r#'J!iI/!t.UI bwe African .Peoples', Union FIBSIr-·-.J'fA~:with' :tt~Iat~on ':u;t -:0 .-::

exchange rate of M, 20 per ~:they will;;Ji6la_~thel'lo.1i8Q.t. ~_.;c ,.:JftV~.Ji#'" ~ZAPU),' -said on::.~y the--Persian-..-=~' ----"-=':::::"./,',.:, .r, ,,~>__," ,lar will not have' any economicfoi<theihfri!eaom,·8Dd.--territorial~-.:' - -;, '. ' Southem Rhodesian GOvernment-~~:;;-:'- E"-:&k'"-=:'~''-''-:--:i''' ,v.uue, ' In order to achieve tliis'@.~~. ,-.::,',. ,'. ' " . ¥OS~~lV;_'::~ptil E> 'i~aSs).= had closed the door--to ,adJanee- ' ~n=e-- <, xCII3uge ~-' ' '-;-parity -between the p~g ..,f,:," : .-<-: ::, ;~eUl-QMle. . The.fi:i~~,O~_~ qt>v- ment b-y Africans tm:o~ ~~- . ", - ",,~ ,''''<~ - • '"7;- -''\; , "'power-of two~ci~~ realistic -'.;A~'repotf-~Peshawar,~cen,::.er$~t: ~f.:'7J;!'f>\..-~'-yi:~eI !ution.!l1. ,metbO¢; ~ ~ anq. ·"viol- ·Rates .At .' ·Da-·- ,.4:~ ,

.rate of exchange'has to be fi%ed;.#8!'OccUpleQ',paklifuitlstan::StafeS yastro~r.a~Jf.t--'~ cb~f~eiice must come,ahOOt". ' .. ' : _" .: '-- . '.,'"this IS called the 'process -of lev~I- tI1a~~tet:;'O£~the.jleO"ple:;cit"D.f. M!. N'JkiJa':' , , ;~jWY' _ ' .,;' - -"'"{=-'"" ." " _- J- . .i",i.-·£L' - J .- "ta- 'B~:;;''1;;';. ~'ling eurrency::-value-'_ ':Afgh~tan --accuP1.:ecr,P-!in~Jlni~ - cO!1Wtiles"-m~, Of, tl;i~. :q.~~1t .~un~:r.~L-~S-~~ng::.tQ. ,repo~ after an lU-gnants n -b ~m~.:.. ~ ~-.:as a -member Of the ~ternationalov.er the fufor-centemo.Of the,Penal~ 1.O'1?8Y,..a f:i~iUi' ~t hoUr-lPJig~'lD:eeting with:Mi. Men- -, ;,' ': ' " ,,' -;-:, - : ':"_Monet;an>: Fund w~ oounp'to set Cn4f! ~o. :t44 of" p~.:, in to tlie_·.~~e;.'tJE:I0n-m l~::-ana ~'J!.-WiJli.ams;.ilie,AnietjcanAssi: ' KAB:uL."Ap~ 17.......-The' fonqw:::'~~-: .-~-;.-a parity rate acceptable .to the ~eshawar and MardaD -districts. to ~!'tp!_ha~e.~ Wltli the_tant ])eCret~:o.t'State for, Afri- mg are-~ foreIgD~ e.xcbanl~. ' -~'IMF and since the rate of eX- Ma"Jana ~ofti M!,b~ud> and,aclti,evfl!'~ts~su~..~f the can"Affa'irs:~~ ~thOle.:said 'the. rates'l!t tlie D~ Mih~Baj~lL- _'change fixed by D' Afgbairlstan Aroab Sili.fi.trabam":membets of S6V1et~~p1e:"' . <:.:•.. " sitliatiOrrin'spUthern;Rh.Odesia was to~~-, '-. :. --,' .'Bank differed ~,a large extent,t¥ .'f,r.~nt ~ "PatJi'!<J:nent<- 'have , p~,'t;fo~co~J,~t. ,:l!0\v..o"highJ.y ~iP!~Yir:",-: , -BuyiDg 'BateS;::1D ~1fWiIS. ~ ~,from ~e purcl1asmg value of ihe gom~lilmea , to ~ 'tJie _. '~ent it,~~p;.,,- ,~",-tg, cl¥~-~~, ~U!~ ~ _ . " ~ ;;.,r:, _.' . Ai -50,:' '. per U.S.)o~ "'<~, ' - -

AfgbaDl , therefore the excbange se8S'oilS o~ 1: 'the_ Par.lWn~t in ther ~atili!1 of: .~~IP ,';fle said h:e' had' told. Mt., , Wil- Af 140 Pet Pound:-Ster~:~' ,."J'ate -at A1.. 45 to one ~ollar is an ~a and"~v~'s.YUested ,that ~tween--:the '~pub1ic of Cuba:liains tliat the~ were 'onlY. two Aj. 12M. per'DeutsCbe;;Mirt,:': - -attempt to level-off rather ,than the.-,Gov~ent Of,' PakiStan and the !ISSR ~d ~ excl!.ange methods of resolvi~ the:-pr~sent Ai 11.64l4 w: SWiss. J'raJlC '~to devaluate the Afghani. ~ do- shOUld n~t be. all,owed!O inforce Vlews, o~ other ques~~ns ~f com- situatioI;l;~ ~u~ern 'Rhod~sia- Ai 16:W4 --per.French .I'iiiie .mg so the ~Bank has ellmlDated tlie-PenaJ::-"~6de.m these ~reas. man mterest. - '~ - through constifutional methods or A£ -7;90 " perGfIDdian ' Ru~ ,the 'commerClal' rate and instead It is mentioned 'in .the. proposal ' " , by violence." . _- '~,~( , , 'it has adopted a rate nearest ,to that -the actiOn clearly shows that The -?ate of Dr. Fidel Castro s , . M 'UJO '. -. -per- IndUm:lr~. 0

the Free ~ar1ret value of ihe Af- P-akistaJii GOvernment has car~ VISit ~ be agreed uPQn by _the "Where the' constitutional ,me:- . _~.~ ,', ';' (eiibt',~:; ~ghani, ' ful).y plann:ed the progr-eunme in GQvernm~ gf, the USSJ:.t, ,and thods fails, vio!erice becomes in- ~-DVld·S~ ,,~-;~'~~:;- -

_ ,order' to suppress .:the national the Repub~~ ,-of Cuba" adalbon~- evitable," Mr. 'Sithole :Said 1"It . '- - .:~ ~," .;::"" ,The results of thIS monetary r~ movem~t of PakhtUI!istams. ly, _:,. , 'y' seems Since the'constitutional me-- r _ , ,2, .-: ..,:;;. "--

form can be s1,}DllJ1ed up as fol- ' , Im~t Ifrgas ISL~-~'mGIIW'A thod has failed in Southern Rho-lows: A!J0ther'repor:t.:SilYs ,~at recent- SURVEY BEGINS desia, violence must come iI.bout".--'-,.,.--~--,'-:""""'''''''':'''';';'';';+~~

ly Important ttfb~ lIrgas were KABUL, ~Apnl 17,~The 'Minis- ,Asked whether he JVas predict­~ L Encoul'ag&ment, of expo1'ter~ held at .Teera, Mom~d and try of -Public Works has begun ~g an oU~bre~k of violence, ,Mr,

and then producers. ,. Utm~nldiail , :. surveymg '-the .road connectiJIg Sithole said: 'It all depe!1~ on2 Encourag~ent -a~, ~or.elgn m- ~e l'~lutlOns,passed m these Herat With, ISlam:'Kala. ' :' ',the mood of,~he peQp'le.~jtheir , 1 KA1)S" -Theine -

vestment because staoility of cur- JIrgas demanded, from the. Gov-' An official of the MinIstry said mood n9w in 'V~ry bad". " ,TickelS :Free' -call 2U11 12 or" 13rency ~ate . and support o~ the"e~en! of :Pakistan to ,adIDJt. the yesterday ,these surveys and " Ext. 18. '. " , <. _'

IMF WIll st1D1ulate foreign myest- nghts of the. people 'a! ,Pakhtun- studies would be completed with- He, asserted that the GOvern- . "'. 'ment IStan, -as·.soon ':S '.J?OSSlble, and III the next four 'months; 'after ment-'ot Mr.. Winston Field had FOR SALE3. PreventlO'n of smuggling 'out t~us t~p~tilim unp~ovmf,:::~ Wh1Ch road-making 9perat~nswill"cloSl7d !he c0?Stitutional cnapter, Daimler 104 saroon.. 346lLc.c.

currency and commodities.- ~-et~~~on e secunty a lS.be_launcned, ' ' and in s.o-~OlIlg ~~s opened the 9157, 26,425 kilometres Qn.c:n.4. Obtainmg the guarantee. of gTh . 1-'_ d' d d th He dedared the,contract for sur- chapter of VIOlence . plate - Good condition -, tlll-o··:'I.-

th IMF f t bilisin" ...,.. f e Jlrgas a"", eman e e - th' 125 kil t I ng - ,~, -. ""6P- e or sag;1"Ue orelgn 1 f an li t ceil veymg IS orne res 0 out. 56 000 . MgruUlls or neareStcurrency market in AfghanistaIl; re ease 0", PQ I prlS?Der~ hignway was signed with the Mr. Sithole, who has been in offer ,: . , "- 5. Budgetary deficit, which can, ?filPakhtumstan from Pakistani USAID early lasi year. WashingtOli'fuattendacohference 'Appfy'ib Mi':Beck:C/o British,however, be. rectified with loans JaS~"1 1 w; .'.- . d The .highway will be built in on Southern Africa held.last week Emb.assY' Kiilitil.,lktween .9 am-trom the IMF and the WC!rld, lIDl ar y th' jlrgtti':St de?,prfesshe accordance with the Ministry's by the American ~i~*Y of ~- to i 'pm: except SUn~.' ..,Bank con-cern over e a, ,u e 0 t e standards; it will be ten metres can 'Culture, descnbEia Mr. ,Wil-

Govern~ent"of P~tan tgwards wide, 'of WhICh 8 metres Will be liams' reaction to his reinarks ·as

Khushal Khatak PakhtUfiistam pqlitical . prLS?ners asphalted. - one of- ''-W:1committed interest".-and have protested against It.

(Coiltd. from page 3) \~rr:~~j::g:~:t~~t':~~Another Appeal-To' Est-ablishbrows, actlVltles of the PaKhutrustanl _ -', _ , - ,

Thes~~~d~~~::d ~~t-burrie'd ih~~~igM;~ the:~~nment of 'U.N·. Tetllnical Missionm a lonely spot, He ,loved the

~~~~ry~<irag~d~lte~d{)~~;~~:~~'N~~~~= ,.In " So~thwest ~frica~t~~ h~l~~~Ul~h~~tinbeh~~~ ~ers ~ 'Message Delegates Condemn S. African Standby the clatter of the hoofs ot the _ Immediately - ' ", . .'Mughut cavalry passmg the hign. PORTSMOUTIf, New HamIr UNITED. NATIONS, Apnl 17, (AP).-The UDlt~d States v'

way. ' Shire, April1'? {Reuter),-A naval appealed on Ttiesday for another U.N: effort to convmce South ON APRIL -ts- 1!Hi3; AT ll·30 PM.Britain Grants AsYlum b.<>~rd of inqwry !>n Tl!-esday. cr.i- Africa that it'should allow establis~~nt of a D.N: presence LIVEMU~~'~~DRESS;_To SoViet ' Artist And ttc~ed ,the c.a-ptam ,of tll.e, sub- in South-West Afric~. T~e TanganYIka representative called ' " G , •

• _ manne escort ;vessel Skylark ~or the U.S. statement hypocritical. The:: Ale., ~ -eresceDt• His ,:Wife .. appar.ent . failU!'~: ~ a~VIse .Debate in the Special COmmit- det-ermmation." . Socletj.'s~ is for .Your

LONDON, Apnl 17,. (AP).- Wash1p.gton authontles1D1D1e~te.:- tee of 24- fOr days- has :centred Britain's C-ecil King' also called _ benefit:. "Ill ~,~ue" ,youVladimir .:A:skenazy,- international- ly of the las~ x.ne~es recel.:vedaround attacks. on the Verwoerd for continuing U.N. efforts to- Jiave ;1I1!»1e than ~,~clJe4ly kh~wn -:SOvi~ concert.pIanlst, fr0ll?- the !D~lDg nuclear sub-GOvernment and demandS G 'that establish diplomatic or technical chaDces·tc) Ob~ ~·prlse.: _and his wife have been gratlted marme; Thr.eSlier. . " the questIon now be turned over liriks witli the territory, Tbe~ are .·biliU1rec1:priRSpo~~ica1 asylum In 'Bntain, the Vlc~Admiral Bernard , A,ustin; the U.N. Security Council. ' "I do not think we Should tie , one h~ilred ~-~h;.:BntiSh Ho~e Office announced On ~eSldetlt of the board; recalled 'Mr, SidneY, Yates, U.s. repre- the Secretary-General's hands in sf.xty prizes;,:-one~' at·-

, Tuesday night, , Lleutenantj;(;ommander Stanley sentative in. the Committee, en- this or inhibit him in any way ghants: eac'" .SIx--p~ tJueeMr Askenazy. on,: of the bril- _Hecke~ ~, to t!te. stand and t?td tered the rlebate with assUrances from takmg a further initiative thonsafuJ Mghanls e8dl' &fuI

hant yo~er g~eratl?n of , So- him hIS ~nduct as c~mmandmg that the United States oppoSes by saymg that there is nothing OIle, ~'ed p~, ofVlet -pIanists, amoved m 'Bntain ofi!cer ?f the S!tYlark ~ appears to South Africa's ajai-theid policies to be done, Mr. King said, forty tIi.9~ Afgh,nk '.early this year for a concert f:our, 1?e sub~ect to ~quiry' '_ . and believes South West Africa "The np~ Uict lOwer DUDi·

His ,icelanwc-bC>rn ,wffe... wh? Acimiial ~;:stm told C!>mman- must also be given-the ~t -of' 'he British representative told bers' .tii ~UJit-:Of_ tile dIlitlQ·._.had lived for some-tur;~,m Bn-·der H~~ker.- the co~ Wishes to self-determination. the Committee that there have girlshecLprise are each"M.,-tain, applied -for pemusSlOn .to eJ:1lphas!?e- that- ·thlS_' apparent .. ' been numerous allegations about gbimfs: thnie,ltiOUSab4. . -'take up ,residence again. 7'his fa~e Ott your p~.t ,cann~t, con- We, do not. accept SOuth -interlocking busiiless interests in- ,Please i'i!sh- and, gel' YOIll'was granted, The Home Office celv.ably have contnbuted m any Mnca s conte~tlOn that tile man- fluencing South Africa's actions LOUery tlcielS, before they -spo~esman said He ai:lded ~ way to the loss of the, U.S.A. Tlir~ dat~ en~d with the .Le~e of but these allegations have never 'are' sold out. Only' .'1lmIted

"In accordance with .l1Qrmal-sher andlhoseon board.. ,NatIOns, Mr. Yatessal~, ~,the roved numbe"r'avauable.- " ,practice this meant ;thft Mr, "You· a're aceordiJigly;designat- mandate liI.psed, then.so did SOuth,P . , ,-'Askenazy waS also adinitted," ed as a party before this court". Africa's authority, . - 'DO ArD" READERS ~ .. ,

Captam .SaUl Katz, Co~l,for "South '~ca's rejection o! the r.a4D

. SHIBERGHAN, April 17.-Rain the court, then tOl4 Commander'U.N. propo~ lor a,u.N.• presence It is our,~:bope,that Y-oD_,~ve eJlj4)yed rea'd'ntmd floodS in the Sang Charak Hecker he had the right to obtain in SoUth.:-West Africa ~as not ''KABUL TIMES". We_ h~ -tO~ eoilt(Q~e "-~ y~-=.,district, of ShiberghaIi have des-legal 'co1irlsel~"examine.- records of t~tal A renew~' effort sho~d- through de1iveriD'g ow:'paper to y~~, ~hereve~ you' Want-.-troyed a ,number ,of houses' and all evidence- so far, 'wi1t!esses, be made to convmce South ~ca to ',' , " _' -'.shops," intrOduce witne~, and to pr~ i~ Should allow at ~ast a ~P9':: US • "I,; - ' ;.., f ,-...:....~~' "il'" " ~i~·' - ~

A team has been desPacthed sent a clooing- argument ~t the rary U.N. presence m §outh West ~~~WiU 0 your SUUlM'!'ap,_!u,: .P~ ~:Il~,":' ~~'_by the local administration to conclusion -of the inqU'in'. , ~rica., _ ,- ..-- ' : . , - " -. - ' -' -' , .' ..?-'survey the losses and sUbmit a Commander, Hecker - SlUd· he 'We believe t~at th!! ~p~ o~ -, CiteUlatliin-'~en - ~report, ' would-obtain coUIlSl7l. 'ap.d 'exa- South W.est Africa m~ be gIven 21494) , ." ,; -v';'bul TiDies _

FloOds have alSO damaged Ctil- mine ,previous testimony. . 'The the earliest -opponumty to ,take 22851~ Ext 4., < • ~ • " _

tivated lands ana briiJges in Sar- coUrt then adjow:ned until today their rigl].tful place in ·the, worldlf' 24861 ' - ;;'J!f:---:i-Put area; to allow him time to.get counseL-They must have the ri~hf-o£ se - "h'" ~_f,o

.'

(