K09402A - Nhóm 5 - SÂN BAY TÂN SƠN NHẤT VÀ THỰC TRẠNG CƠ SỞ HẠ TẦNG HÀNG KHÔNG...

8/2/2019 K09402A - Nhm 5 - SN BAY TN SN NHT V THC TRNG C S H TNG HNG KHNG VIT NAM

1/27

MN: VN TI V BO HIM QUC T

TI: SN BAY TN SN NHT

V THC TRNG C SH TNG NGNH

HNG KHNG VIT NAM

GVHD: TH.S NGUYN DUY QUANG

NHM 5: K09402A

1. ng Cng Danh K0940201282. inh Th Bch Dim K0940201293. L Thnh Duy K094020135

4.

Trn V c K0940201375. Mai Thy Tr Giang K0940201396. Nguyn Hong Hnh K0940201427. on L Minh Huy K0940201578. Trn Th Qu K094020213

Tp HCh Minh, ngy 23 thng 3 nm 2012


2/27

1

PHN 1: GII THIU SN BAY TN SN NHT ............................................................. 3

1. Gii thiu chung. ........................................................................................................... 3

2. Nhu cu ca khch hng ti sn bay. ......................................................................... 3

3. Lch s. .......................................................................................................................... 4

4. Hot ng. ..................................................................................................................... 5

5. H tng k thut........................................................................................................... 5

6. Nng sut hot ng..................................................................................................... 6

PHN 2: L THUYT ............................................................................................................. 8

1. Chuyn chhng ha thng mi quc t bng ng hng khng....................... 8

1.1. c im ca vn ti hng khng ......................................................................... 8

1.2. u im ................................................................................................................... 8

1.3. Nhc im. ............................................................................................................ 8

1.4. Phm vi p dng thch hp vn ti hng khng. ................................................. 9

2. Cc t chc v sphn ba l trong vn chuyn hng khng. ............................ 9

2.1. S lc v cc t chc lin quan n khng vn. ................................................ 9

2.2. Sphn ba l trong vn ti hng khng. ..................................................... 11

2.3. Skhc nhau v thi gian-gitiu chun. ......................................................... 132.4. ng ranh gii ngy quc t (INTERNATIONAL DATE LINE) ................ 13

3. Quyn hn, ngha v, trch nhim ca ngi chuyn chv ngi gi hng. ..... 14

3.1. Quyn hn, ngha v ca ngi chuyn ch...................................................... 14

3.2. Quyn hn, ngha v ca ngi gi hng/ ngi nhn hng ........................... 15

3.3. Trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch.................................................................... 15

3.4. Ngi chuyn chthc sv ngi thu chuyn ch. ..................................... 16

PHN 3:.................................................................................................................................. 171. Cng hng khng. ........................................................................................................ 17

1.1. u im. ................................................................................................................ 18

1.2. Nhc im. .......................................................................................................... 18

1.3. Thnh tu ................................................................................................................. 19


3/27

2

2. i tu bay. ..................................................................................................................... 19

2.1. im mnh. ........................................................................................................... 20

2.2. im yu. ............................................................................................................... 20

2.3. Tnh hnh thu mua my bay Vit Nam. ......................................................... 203. Cng c xp dv vn chuyn hng ha ti sn bay............................................... 21

4. Skin. ......................................................................................................................... 22

5. Tc ng ca sn bay n spht trin vng. ......................................................... 22

PHN 4: NHNG GII PHP TTHC TRNG HNG KHNG VIT NAM ..... 23

1. Kh khn, thch thc.................................................................................................. 23

2. Mt s hng gii quyt. ............................................................................................ 24


4/27

3

PHN 1

GII THIU SN BAY TN SN NHT

1. Gii thiu chung.Sn bay quc t Tn Sn Nht(trc y c gi l Phi trng TnSn Nht) l

cng hng khng quc t min NamVit Nam.Hin nay, y lsn bay ln nht ca Vit

Nam v mt din tch ln cng sut vi 850 ha din tch v cng sut t 15-17 triu lt

khch mi nm - qu ti khi lng hnh khch ln hn 25 triu khch/nmv cng l sn

bay c lng khch ln nht Vit Nam. Nm cch trung tmThnh ph H Ch Minh8 km

v pha bc qun Tn Bnh, sn bay quc t Tn Sn Nht l u mi giao thng quan

trng ca c min Nam.

Sn bay cng l tr s hot ng chnh ca tt c cc hng hng khng Vit Nam.

Tn giao dch chnh thc: Cng hng khng quc t Tn Sn Nht. Sn bay ny

thuc s qun l v khai thc ca Tng Cng ty Cng hng khng min Nam (SAC), trc

thuc B Giao Thng Vn Ti.

Sn bay Quc t Tn Sn Nht, ca ng pha Nam ca Vit Nam hin phc v mt

s lng ln hnh khch v hng ha mi ngy. Sn bay khng ngng pht trin v ci thin

cht lng dch v p ng nhu cu ngy cng cao ca ngnh vn ti hng khng.

2. Nhu cu ca khch hng ti sn bay.

Bt k sn bay ln no cng c rt nhiu khch hng khc nhau, trong , a s l

hnh khch. p ng nhu cu trn ca hnh khch, sn bay c:

Kh nng my bay h cnh v ct cnh.

C th tip cn vi cc phng tin giao thng cng cng, c ch u xe.

C im bn v, ng k chuyn bay v x l hnh l.

Kho bi v cc phng tin phc v cho chuyn ch hng ha.
http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Namhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Namhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Namhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Namhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2n_bayhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2n_bayhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hahttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minhhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minhhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minhhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minhhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2n_B%C3%ACnhhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2n_B%C3%ACnhhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam_K%E1%BB%B3http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam_K%E1%BB%B3http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=T%E1%BB%95ng_C%C3%B4ng_ty_C%E1%BA%A3ng_h%C3%A0ng_kh%C3%B4ng_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=T%E1%BB%95ng_C%C3%B4ng_ty_C%E1%BA%A3ng_h%C3%A0ng_kh%C3%B4ng_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=T%E1%BB%95ng_C%C3%B4ng_ty_C%E1%BA%A3ng_h%C3%A0ng_kh%C3%B4ng_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam_K%E1%BB%B3http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2n_B%C3%ACnhhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minhhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hahttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2n_bayhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Namhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam


5/27

4

Cung cp thc n v cc dch v khc.

C im cung cpdch v hi quan.

Ngoi ra, sn bay cn c cc i tng khch hng khc vi nhng nhu cu nh:

Cc hng hng khng cn c ch cho my bay u, ng h ct cnh, cc thit b

bo tr thng thng, nhin liu my bay, khng gian cho hnh khch v phi hnh on khi

ang trn mt t.

Cc cng ty vn ti hng khng cn c khng gian bc d hng ho t my bay.

Cc hng hng khng cn thng tin khng lu, ni cc my bay vi thi gian di,

thit b bo dng v ch ngh ngi khi trn mt t.

Nh vy, sn bay cn c c s h tng p ng tt c cc nhu cu ca loi khch

hng ny nh: ng h ct cnh, phng i, nh ga, kho nhin liu, nh cha my bay v

thp iu khin

3. Lch s.

Sn bay c xy dng vo nm 1930 lng Tn Sn Nht, thuc qun G Vp,

tnh Gia nh.Chuyn bay u tin tParis n Si Gn sn bay Tn Sn Nht l vo nm

1933, chuyn bay ny ko di 18 ngy.

Nm1938 Php cho thnh lp S Hng khng Dn dng.

Nm1956Mcho xy dng sn bay rng hn, di hn 3000 m, bngb tng. Trong

khi sn bay do Php xy dng nm xa di hn 1500 m, bng t .

Trong Chin tranh Vit Nam, sn bay l cn c qun s quan trng ca Qun i

Hoa Kv ca Khng lc Vit Nam Cng ho. Sau khi Vit Nam thng nht, sn bay tip

tc c m rng khai thc cc chuyn bay trong nc v quc t.
http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B2_V%E1%BA%A5phttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B2_V%E1%BA%A5phttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gia_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnhhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parishttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parishttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1933http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1933http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A1phttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%B9http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%B9http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%B9http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AA_t%C3%B4nghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AA_t%C3%B4nghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Namhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A2n_%C4%91%E1%BB%99i_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A2n_%C4%91%E1%BB%99i_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A2n_%C4%91%E1%BB%99i_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A2n_%C4%91%E1%BB%99i_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%B4ng_l%E1%BB%B1c_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_C%E1%BB%99ng_ho%C3%A0http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%B4ng_l%E1%BB%B1c_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_C%E1%BB%99ng_ho%C3%A0http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A2n_%C4%91%E1%BB%99i_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A2n_%C4%91%E1%BB%99i_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Namhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AA_t%C3%B4nghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%B9http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A1phttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1933http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parishttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gia_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnhhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B2_V%E1%BA%A5phttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930


6/27

5

4. Hot ng

C 51 hng hng khng nc ngoi khai thc 54 ng bay t 22 quc gia, vng lnh

thn Vit Nam; Mng ng bay ni a do 4 hng hng khng Vit Nam khai

thc c 39 ng bay t 3 trung tm chnh l H Ni, Nng v Tp. H Ch Minh

ti 17 cng hng khng a phng

Ph sn bay: 18 -la M (cho cc chuyn bay quc t). Ph sn bay c tnh

trong v my bay. Hnh khch khng cn phi mua khi n sn bay nh trc y.

Sn bay quc t Tn Sn Nht xy dng c i ng CBCC tr, c trnh

nghip v chuyn nghip.

5. H tng k thut.

ng bng

Sn bay c hai ng bng song song, trong ng bng 25R di 3.048 m rng

45m, ng bng 25L di 3.800m rng 45m, sn bay c th phc v cc chuyn bay ca

nhiu loi my bay. Nh ga quc t vi tm cu lng hng khng thch ng vi c nhng loi

my bay thn rng bay tm xa nh Boeing 747-400; Boeing 777-200/300; Airbus A 340-300/500/600, Boeing 747 v Boeing 767.

Nh ga

Nh ga quc ni:Nh ga quc ni vi din tch l 20.000m2, cng sut phc v

hnh khch i li vo gi cao im l 2.100 hnh khch; s quy lm th tc check-in: 88 ;

s ca boarding: 14; 4 my soi chiu hnh l xch tay; 4 cng t, 6 bng chuyn hnh l, 9

ca kim tra an ninh, 2 thang my, 10 thit b kim tra kim loi cm tay a vo s dng, c

th phc v ti a 6 triu khch mi nm.

Nh ga quc t:Nh ga quc t c cng sut ti a 15-17 triu lt hnh khch/nm

vi tng d ton: 260 triu USD t vn ODA Chnh ph Nht Bn. Nh ga c din tch:
http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747-400http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boeing_777-200/300&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Airbus_A_340-300/500/600&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Airbus_A_340-300/500/600&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_767http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_767http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Airbus_A_340-300/500/600&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Airbus_A_340-300/500/600&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boeing_777-200/300&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747-400


7/27

6

92.920 m, trong din tch ng v sn u t: 78.000 m, din tch ng tng: 10.540

m, din tch ng cng v: 13.000 m.Nh ga c trang b: 8 lng i dn khch cho

my bay c ln, 6 bng chuyn hnh l, 8 bng ti cho ngi i b, h thng thng bo bay,

18 thang my v 20 thang cun, 43 my soi chiu, 10 cng t: 20 cng ra my bay, c thp ng cng 1 lc 20 chuyn bay vo gi cao im.Theo B Giao thng vn ti cho bit,

cng sut ti a ca sn bay Tn Sn Nht (ni a v quc t) c th ln n 25 triu hnh

khch/nm.

Khu vc phng ch

Sn bay cung cp cc dch v ny trong phng i - im trung tm ca bt k sn

bay no. Ti y bn s thy ni bn v, ng k chuyn bay cho khch, x l hnh l v

gii quyt khiu ni.

Phng i c nh ngha l mt ta nh c nhng khu vc thong v rng dnh

cho ca hng, nh hng v phng i

hu ht cc sn bay, cng chng ni chung (gm c hnh khch v nhng ngi

khng phi l hnh khch) c th tip cn khu vc phng i. Khu vc cng c th b cchly bi i ng an ninh sn bay sot v hnh khch.Nhn chung, an ninh sn bay v ni tin

hnh th tc hi quan nm gia phng i v cc cng.

6. Nng sut hot ng.

Sn bay quc t Tn Sn Nht l ca ng giao lu kinh t ln nht c nc vi lu

lng hnh khch XNK chim 50 - 60 ca c nc.

Bnh qun mt ngy Chi cc lm th tc cho hn 150 chuyn bay xut nhp cnh

(XNC), vi khong 18.000 lt hnh khch XNC; lm th tc hi quan cho hn 1.200 t

khai xut nhp khu (XNK) kinh doanh v phi mu dch . Ch tnh ring trong nm 2011, Chi


8/27

7

cc lm th tc cho trn 55.500 chuyn bay XNC; vi gn 7 triu lt khch, thu thu t

trn 4.305 t ng, t 126,64 so vi ch tiu c giao.

Nm 2011, Chi cc thc hin tham vn 1.147 t khai hng ha nhp khu, bc b

tr gi giao dch i vi gn 1.000 t khai. Ca khu sn bay quc t Tn Sn Nht cng l a bn phc tp, i tng lm th

tc hi quan gm rt nhiu thnh phn, a quc gia, a ngn ng, vn ho v cng

l ni tp trung nhiu loi ti phm quc t nguy him, nh hng trc tip n an

ninh chnh tr, kinh t t nc.


9/27

8

PHN 2

L THUYT CHUYN CHHNG HA THNG MI QUCT BNG PHNG THC VN TI HNG KHNG

1. Chuyn chhng ha thng mi quc t bng ng hng khngC svt cht k thut: my bay, tuyn ng, sn bay (im vn ti)

1.1. c im ca vn ti hng khng-L mt ngnh vn ti non tr nht.

-Bt u pht trin vo cui th k19, u th k 20.

-Nhs tin b ca khoa hc k thut m ngnh vn ti hng khng ngy cng pht

trin nhanh chng.

-Trc y, ch yu phc v chuyn chhnh khch, ngy nay vn ti hng khng c s dng rng ri vo chuyn chhng ha trong phm vi ni a, quc t.

1.2. u imVn ti hng khng c nhng u im ni bt sau:

-Tc nhanh: vn ti hng khng c tc khai thc ln nht so vi tt c cc ngnh

vn ti khc nn vn ti hng khng phc v rt tt chuyn chchuyn chhnh khch v

hng ha (c bit l hng ha c gi tr cao, c yu cu vn chuyn nhanh).

-Tuyn ng hon ton tnhin: khong cch vn chuyn gia hai im gn nh mt

ng thng, khng phi u t xy dng tuyn ng (tr vic xy dng sn bay), kh

nng thng qua trn mt tuyn ng gn nh khng hn ch

-Vn ti hng khng c tnh c ng cao, c thp ng nhanh chng nhu cu chuyn

chhng ha v mt thi gian giao hng, khi lng chuyn chv s lt bay trn mt

tuyn ng.

1.3. Nhc im.Bn cnh vn ti hng khng cn c mt snhc im:

-Gi cc rt t: gi thnh vn ti hng khng cao hn rt nhiu so vi cc ngnh

vn ti khc (gp 5-6 ln vn ti bin). Nguyn nhn dn n gi cc t: do my bay gi

cao, chi ph khu hao ln, lng tiu hao nhin liu ln, trng ti nh (v d: mt chic

Boeing 747 gi 100 triu USD ch chc 400 ngi, tng ng vi 80-100 T).


10/27

9

-Ph thuc nhiu vo iu kin kh hu thi titcho nn nh hng n lch trnh v

tnh cht u n ca vn ti hng khng. V d: my bay tTn Sn Nht ra Ni Bi gp

thi tit xu khng hcnh c phi bay trvo, va tn km chi ph cho chai lt, va

khng m bo lch trnh ngy hm .-Sc chhn ch, hay gp ri ro ti nn, khi xy ra tai nn thit hi tng rt ln.

-i hi cng nhn, phi cng, k s, hoa tiu c trnh k thut cao v giu kinh

nghim.

1.4. Phm vi p dng thch hp vn ti hng khng.-Thch hp vi chuyn chhng ha trn khong cch xa.

-Thch hp vi chuyn chhng ha nhng ni m cc ngnh vn ti hng ha khc

khng c khnng thc hin hoc thc hin c nhng gp nhiu kh khn.-Thch hp vi chuyn chhng l, gi tr cao, hng mau hng, hng c nhu cu vn

chuyn gp.

2. Cc t chc v sphn ba l trong vn chuyn hng khng.2.1. S lc v cc t chc lin quan n khng vn.

2.1.1. Cc t chc quc t.T CHC HNG KHNG DN DNG QUC T: ICAO (International

Civil Aviation Organization)L mt c quan ca Lin Hip Quc, thnh lp ti Hi ngh quc t v hng khng

dn dng hp ti Chicago nm 1944, chnh thc hot ng tnm 1947. N l t chc lin

chnh ph v thuc h thng cc t chc quc t ca Lin Hip Quc. Mc tiu hot ng

ca ICAO l nghin cu cc vn hp tc ca cc nc trong lnh vc hng khng dn

dng quc t, thc y vic a vn ti hng khng theo k hoch pht trin nhm:

-Bo m hng khng dn dng quc ttng trng an ton, trn t trn ton th gii.

-Khuyn khch ngh thut thit kv iu khin my bay v mc ch ha bnh.

-Khuyn khch pht trin ng bay sn bay, v cc phng tin khng vn.

-p ng nhu cu ca qun chng v vn ti hng khng an ton, u n, hiu qu v

tit kim.

ICAO bao gm cc quc gia thnh vin Lin Hip Quc.


11/27

10

ICAO gp phn quan trong vo vic pht trin vn ti hng khng quc t, hon

thin k thut ch to my bay, xy dng sn bay quc t, ci tin cc ch tiu khai thc my

bay Ngoi ra ICAO son tho hng lot cc cng c quc tnh Cng c Geneve

1948 v tha nhn quc t v mt php l ca my bay, Cng c Rome v tn tht trnlnh thcc nc do my bay nc ngoi gy ra.

HIP HI VN TI HNG KHNG QUC T IATA (International Air

Transport Association)

L t chc ngh nghip t nguyn phi chnh ph ca cc hng hng khng, thnh lp

nm 1945. Thnh vin ca n l cc hng hng khng c trong danh sch ng k nhng

nc thnh vin ca ICAO. Hot nng ca IATA gm: phi hp hot ng thng mi ca

cc cng ty hng khng. Quy nh cc ph chuyn chhnh khch v hng ha, quy nhcc quy tc chuyn chhng khng, quy nh lch trnh ca cc tuyn hng khng, lp giy

gi hng khng tiu chun

HIP HI QUC T NHNG NGI GIAO NHN FIATA

-Mc tiu chnh: bo v v pht huy li ch ca nhng ngi giao nhn mc quc

t v ci tin cht lng dch v.

-Vic vn chuyn hng khng ca FIATA gii quyt nhng vn cc hng khng

nhm bo v li ch chung ca cc i l hng khng. T chc ny bn bc vi IATA vnhng t chc quc tkhc c lin quan n cng ngh chuyn chhng khng.

-FIATA v IATA cng nhau pht trin Chng trnh o to nghip v cho i l

hng khng. Chng trnh ny ra cho nhng ngi mun c kin thc c bn v nhng

nguyn tc v tp qun v thc hin v x l vic vn chuyn hng khng quc t.

2.1.2. Cc t chc quc gia.Mi nc c c quan quc gia qun l hng khng vi nhng tn khc nhau, lm

cng vic ng k my bay, cp giy chng nhn khnng bay, cho php s dng tuyn

bay, qun l thc hin cc quy tc hng khng quc gia v quc t, m bo an ton an ninh

my bay. Vit Nam l cc hng khng dn dng.

Cc hng hng khng quc doanh v t nhn l nhng cng ty kinh doanh vn ti

hng ha, hnh khch trong nc v quc t. nc ta c hng hng khng quc gia Vit


12/27

11

Nam Airlines v cng ty c phn Pacific Airlines. Ngoi ra c nhiu hng hng khng nc

ngoi mtuyn bay n Vit Nam, trong c nhng cng ty ln nh Air France, Lufhansa,

Singapore Airlines, Thai Airway, nhn chhng i nhiu nc trn th gii.

V giao nhn hng ha hng khng, nhiu nc c cc t chc i l hng ha hngkhng, i l IATA, thng nm trong cc cng ty giao nhnquc t. C nc c hip hi

giao nhn chung cho cc t chc giao nhn, c nc c hip hi ring ca cc t chc giao

nhn hng ha hng khng.

2.2. Sphn ba l trong vn ti hng khng.Sau khi xem xt nhng iu kin kinh t x hi, kinh doanh khc nhau v nhng tp

qun khc nhau hin hnh khp ni trn th gii, cc hng hng khng trong IATA nhn

thy thun tin khi chia th gii thnh ba khu vc cng hi vn chuyn. l: TC1, TC2,TC3, bao gm nhng lnh th sau:

-Khu vc cng hi vn chuyn IATA 1 (IATA Traffic Conference Area 1):

Bc M

Trung M

Nam M

Vng Greenland

Bermuda v qun o Hawai

- Khu vc cng hi vn chuyn IATA 2 (IATA Traffic Conference Area 2):

Ton b Chu u bao gm c phn lnh th ko di ti rng Urals thuc Lin

X c

Iceland

Qun o Azores

Chu Phi v nhng qun o k cn

Vng Trung ng bao gm c Iran

-Khu vc cng hi vn chuyn IATA 3 (IATA Traffic Conferece Area 3- TC3)

Vng chu bt u t Pakistan


13/27

12

Chu c v nhng qun o trn Thi Bnh Dng (ngoi tr qun o Hawai

nm trong vng TC1)

Vng IATA 1 i khi c xem l Ty Bn Cu, trong khi IATA 2 v IATA 3

hp thnh ng bn cu.Cc khu vc cng hi vn chuyn trn li c chia nh thnh nhng khu vc ph

(Sub-Area) ty thuc vo gi cc hay lut l p dng, v dnh:

-Vng khu vc thuc IATA 1 gm:

Bc M

Trung M

Nam M

-Vng khu vc ph thuc IATA 2 gm: Chu u

Chu Phi

Trung ng

-Vng khu vc ph thuc IATA 3 gm:

Chu

ng Nam

Ty Nam Thi Bnh Dng (c, Tn Ty Lan v nhng qun o Thi Bnh

Dng).

Theo IATA, nhng vng sub-area ny hi khc nhng nh ngha va l truyn

thng. Chng hn nh khu vc ph Chu u khng ch bao gm lnh th thuc chu u m

cn bao gm c nhng quc gia v nhng qun o sau:

Morocco, Angieria v Tunisia

Vng nhng qun o Canary, Maderia, Azores

ThNh K bao gm c phn lnh th Chu u v Chu .


14/27

13

Tng th nh th Cyprus, Hy Lp v Sudan li c xem nh nm trong vng

Trung ng.

IATA n hnh mt bn danh mc nhng nc trong tng khu vc ph v nhng

thnh ph sn bay chnh ng . Nhng thnh phny c biu th bi mt m gm 3mu k t, v d:

SGN: Si Gn

HAN: H Ni

NYC: New York

TYO: Tokyo

BKK: Bangkok

Nhng m chny thng c cc hng hng khng s dng trong chng t vnti hng khng v trong thng tin lin lc.

2.3. Skhc nhau v thi gian-gitiu chun.Nhm tiu chun ha cch din t gia phng, tri t c chia lm 24 mi

gi, mi mi gigm 15 kinh v thi gian chnh lc gia 2 mi givi nhau l 1 gi.

Mi gic dng lm im tham chiu hay im khng (zero) ca h thng ny nm

gia 7,5 ng ca Greenwich (kinh 0) v c gi l gi GMT (Greenwich Mean

Time). Gica tt c nhng mi gikhc do c th tnh bng cch tham chiu n GMT.

H thng ny c p dng cho vic quy nh gia phng tng nc.

mt snc c th p dng lch i i cht v c xem l cn thit do nhiu

nhn tnh ng bin gii quc gia hay s thun tin cho ton bnhm o nhm duy tr

1 githng nht a phng.

Trong bt ctrng hp no, gia phngtng nc u do lut n nh v v

l n c gi l giphp l hay ni chung l gitiu chun. Trong nhng nc ln c

lnh th tri di trn nhiu mi gi(nh c, M, Brazil), ngi ta t gitiu chun khc

nhau do nhng khu vc nhng bang khc nhau. Bn th gii c ghi danh mc cc nc

vi ch dn gitiu chun mi nc so vi giGMT.

2.4. ng ranh gii ngy quc t (INTERNATIONAL DATE LINE)


15/27

14

Gi a phng mt a im ti 180 pha ng kinh tuyn Greenwich n

trc giGMT12 ting ng h, trong khi gimt a im ti 180 pha ty kinh

tuyn Greenwich chm hn giGMT 12 ting ng h. Qut chia lm 360 v v kinh

tuyn 180 ng cng l ng kinh tuyn 180 ty, nn kinh tuyn ny c gi l ranhgii ngy quc t(International Date Line). i khi ngi ta ni khi vt qua ng ny t

ty sang ng sc 1 ngy v vt theo hng ngc li th mt 1 ngy. Do vy khi xy

ra trng hp tu bin hay my bay khi i qua Thi Bnh Dng c thn ch vo ngy

trc ngy n khi hnh nu n vt ng phn ngy quc t tty sang ng.

3. Quyn hn, ngha v, trch nhim ca ngi chuyn chv ngi gi hng.Vic vn chuyn hng ha (c hnh khch) bng ng hng khng quc t do cng

c Warsaw 1929 iu chnh. Vsaucng c ny c nghnh th The Hague 1955 sai v cng c Guadajara 1961 b sung. Sa i sau cng l cc nghnh th Montreal (s

3 v s4) nm 1975.

nc ta cn c php l l lut hng khng dn dng Vit Nam c quc hi

thng qua ngy 26/12/1991, ban hnh ngy 4/1/1991.

Nhng iu khon quan trng c trnh by tm tt di y.

3.1. Quyn hn, ngha v ca ngi chuyn chTheo cng c quc tngi chuyn chc quyn i thanh ton tin cc v cc

chi ph khc m h chi thay ngi gi hng (nu c). Trong trng hp khng c tr

ngi chuyn chc quyn gihng cho n khi nc tr xong.

Ngi chuyn chc ngha vchm sc chu o hng ha bng vic gim st bc

d, sp xp hng v cng phi c nhng binphp phng c bit c ngi gi hng

tha thun trong trng hp chhng dh hng nh thc phm. Trng hp khng thc

hin ng hp ng, ngi chuyn chbuc phi hon li ton b tin cc thu, v nu

khng thc hin ng hp ng khng phi do nhng l do hp l gy ra, anh ta cng phi

chu trch nhim v nhng tn tht do khng thc hin ng hp ng.

Ngi chuyn chcng c ngha v thng bo cho ngi nhn ngay khi n a

im nhn hng tr phi c tha thun khc trong hp ng.


16/27

15

Lut hng khng dn dng Vit Nam cng quy nh quyn hn, ngha v trch

nhim ca ngi chuyn chnh nu trn. im khc so vi cng c quc t l mc bi

thng thit hi do mt mt h hng v c thit hi do chm trc gii hn mc gii

hn dn s ca ngi chuyn ch. Tuy nhinvn n hng khng ca hng hng khng qucgia Vit Nam ghi: c th p dng cng c Warsaw v gii hn trch nhim l 250 Francs

nh quy nh ca cng c ny.

3.2. Quyn hn, ngha v ca ngi gi hng/ ngi nhn hngNgi gi hng c quyn chn hng ha bng cch ly hng ti sn bay i hay n,

hoc gi hng li trong hnh trnh vn chuyn ti bt cni dng dc ng no, hoc yu

cu giao ti ni n hay trong hnh trnh cho mt ngi khc m ngi nhn c tn trong

vn n hoc yu cu vn chuyn trli sn bay khi hnh.Ngi nhn hng c quyn yu cu ngi chuyn ch trao cho mnh vn n v

hng ha khi thanh ton cc chi ph ph hp.

Ngi gi hng chu trch nhim v s chnh xc ca cc chi tit v li khai c lin

quan n hng ha ghi trong vn n hng khng.

3.3. Trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch.Nhng iu khon chnh c lin quan n trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch:

Vic vn chuyn hng khng bao gm thi gian m ngi chuyn ch chu

trch nhim v hng ha d l sn bay hay trn my bay hay bt c ch no.

Chu trch nhim vh hng xy ra do chm giao hng trong khi vn chuyn

bng my bay.

Sau khi pht hin h hng, ngi nhn hng phi khiu ni ngay v chm nht

trong vng 14 ngy. Khi hng chm giao, phi gi khiu ni chm nht trong vng 21 ngy .

Trng hp mt mt, h hng hay chm tr i vi hng ha, trch nhim

ngi chuyn chc gii hn l 17 SDR cho 1 kg hng hng/mt.


17/27

16

Vic kin i bi thng tn tht theo s la chn ca bn nguyn c a ra

ti nc ca bn k hp ng, hoc ni ta x kin l ni m ngi chuyn chthng tr

hay ni hot ng kinh doanh chnh hay ni k hp ng chuyn ch.

Thi hn gii hn ca vic tha kin v tn tht hng l 2 nm.3.4. Ngi chuyn chthc sv ngi thu chuyn ch.

Khi my bay l my bay cho thu, ngi thu k hp ng nhn chuyn ch

vi ngi gi hng hay ngi giao nhn v cp chng t vn ti, tr thnh ngi thu

chuyn ch, my bay trthnh ngi chuyn chthc th.

Theo Cng c Guadala Jara: c2 bn ngi chuyn chv ngi vn chuyn

chthc su chu trch nhim thc hin hp ng nhng khi c qu trnh vn chuyn lintip, ngi thu chuyn chchu trch nhim ton b qu trnh vn ti, trong khi ngi

chuyn chtht s ch chu trch nhim an ng anh ta thc hin.

Trong trng hp khiu ni ngi chuyn ch, ngi khiu ni c th la chn

hoc l kin cngi thu chuyn chv ngi chuyn ch tht s, hoc kin ring tng

ngi mt.


18/27


19/27

18

ninh TCS, h thng PCCC tng nng cao nht khnng bo v an ton hng ha cha

trong kho.

p dng nhiu cng ngh mi trong xy dng, nng cp, m rng cc cng hng

khng Quc t v ni a nh cng ngh cc t gia cxi mng gia c nn mng v lp phb mt bng b tng polyme cho sn bay Tr Nc (Cn Th), Nh ga Quc t sn bay Tn

Sn Nht....

Tng bc hin i ho cng ngh trong lnh vc vn ti hng khng cc khu

hot ng thng mi, k thut khai thc v qun l nh cng ngh tng ho,s ho, cng

ngh dn ng, gim st v qun l khng lu thng qua v tinh.

1.1. u im.-Mc phn b ca cc sn bay tng i ng u,c v tr phn b hp l.

-Cc sn bay ngy cng c hon thin hn vi cc d n di hn v hng ti mc

tiu sn bay quc thay sn bay t chun quc ttrong tng lai.

-Cc dch v ph tr phc v, h trcho hot ng sn bay a dng v hot ng

mnh.

-C sh tng c ch trng u t pht trin, lin tc i mi v p dng cng ngh

tin tin nng cao cht lng cc chuyn bay.1.2. Nhc im.

-C sh tng cc sn bay ang dn xung cp, khai thc cha trit cc ng

bay cng nh cc sn bay, nhiu sn bay b b khng hoc hot ng cha ht cng sut.

-Cc dn km theo cc sn bay c a ra rt nhiu nhng tin thi cng chm

tr, khng thc y c hot ng ca sn bay.

-Cc d n msn bay d b cho sn bay chnh nhiu c nguy c dn n khng hiu

qu. Hi Phng nu hon thnh d n sn bay quc t vng ti Tin Lng h trcho sn bay

Ct Bi v Ni Bi th c ti 2 sn bay trong 1 tnh.

-u t trn lan v cha ng b dn n vic thc hin khng hiu qu, b dhay

ko di cc d n.


20/27

19

-Hng khng Vit Nam cng ang gp vn ln trong cng tc o to ngun phi

cng v nhn vin phc v chuyn nghip.

1.3. Trong nm2011 va qua ngnh hng khng Vit Nam t c nhng thnh

tu:

- Sn lng iu hnh bay: 420.121 chuyn.

- Sn lng thng qua cc cng hng khng: 190 nghn ln h ct cnh, 35,7 triu lt

hnh khch, 600 nghn tn hng ha, bu kin.

- Sn lng vn chuyn: 23,7 triu lt hnh khch, 474 nghn tn hng ha.

- Sn lng vn chuyn ca cc hng hng khng Vit Nam: 16,6 triu lt hnhkhch, 195 nghn tn hng ha. Th phn hnh khch, hng ha quc t ca cc hng hng

khng Vit Nam t 39,3% v hnh khch v 17,8% v hng ha.

- Slng hng hng khng khai thc thng l: C 51 hng hng khng nc ngoi

khai thc 54 ng bay t 22 quc gia, vng lnh thn Vit Nam; Mng ng bay ni

a do 4 hng hng khng Vit Nam khai thc c 39 ng bay t 3 trung tm chnh l H

Ni, Nng v Tp. H Ch Minh ti 17 cng hng khng a phng.

- K t 25/12/2011, hng hng khng Vit Nam th 5 l VietJet Air vi 100% vn ca

cc c nhn Vit Nam s chnh thc tham gia khai thc thtrng hng khng, bc u l

cc ng bay trc ni a.

2. i tu bay.i tu bay ca cc hng hng khng Vit Nam: Tnh n ht thng 12/2011, i tu bay

ca cc hng hng khng Vit Nam gm 95 tu bay cc loi (B777, A330, A321, A320, F70,

ATR72, B737, CRJ900), trong c 42 tu bay shu chim t l44,2. tui trung

bnh ca i tu bay l 6,6 tui (tui i tu bay shu l 5,4 tui). Vit Nam Airlines l

hng hng khng ln nht, chim th phn 81 % cc tuyn ni a v 38.5% cc tuyn quc

t.


21/27

20

-Ngy 16/10/2009, Cng ty c phn hng khng Tri Thin trthnh hng hng khng

t nhn u tin ca Vit Nam chuyn vn chuyn hng ha, bu phm, bu kin bng my

bay. Loi my bay hng hng khng ny khai thc l Boeing 737-300 Freighter, c

chuyn i t my bay chkhch do cc c sk thut sn xut my bay ca Boeing phchun. Khoang cha hng chnh c thit k thun tin cho vic s dng pallet v

container.

-Vit Nam ang thiu ht trm trng i ng phi cng, lng 1 phi cng c th t

7000-12000USD/thng nhng phn ln vn l ngi nc ngoi. Vietnam Airlines c 30%

phi cng Vit Nam (119/420), Pacific Airlines hu nh 100 (1/45).

-Vit Nam cha c trung tm o to phi cng ring dn n chi ph o to phi cng

rt tn km.2.1. im mnh.-i tu bay thuc loi tin tin, hin i nht trn th gii, ch yu do 2 Hng ch to

tubay thng mi hng u l Boeing (M) v Airbus (Chu u) ch to.

-i tu bay c mc tin nghi v an ton tt

2.2. im yu.-S lng tu bay tm ngn v tm trung cha p ng nhu cu khai thc, k c

trong nc v quc t.-Lc lng tu bay tm xa cn qu mng nn hn ch trong vic khai thc cc ng

bay xuyn lc a i chu u, chu M...

-i tu bay ch yu l i thu (chim gn 50%) nn d bng v gy xo trn trong

lch khai thc khi ht thi hn thu phi tr.

-Cha c i tu bay chuyn chhng ha, phn ln l chuyn chhng ha chung

vo vn chuyn hnh khch.

2.3. Tnh hnh thu mua my bay Vit Nam. -Ngy 4/6/2009, Vietnam Airlines k hp ng tn dng vi 03 ngn hng l

HSBC, Credit Suisse, Techcombank Vit Nam tr gi 120 triu USD mua 06 my bay

ATR72-500 th h mi nhm bsung vo i bay 05 ATR72-500 hin c ca hng.

-Ti Trin lm Hng khng Paris din ra vo trung tun thng 6/2009,Vietnam Airlines


22/27

21

cng chnh thc k hp ng vi Airbus mua thm 16 A321-200 v k mua thm 02 A350

XWB sau khi t mua 10 A350 XWB vo thng 12/2007. Tng gi tr cc hp ng trn

khong 1,9 t USD. Vietnam Airlines hin ang iu hnh i bay 52 my bay cc loi, vi

19 tuyn bay ni a v 23 ng quc t.-Indochina Airlines tr li 01 my bay B737-800 v hin hng ch khai thc 01

B737-800 cho cc chuyn bay ni a.

-Jetstar Pacific vn ginguyn i bay ca mnh gm 01 A320, 05 B737-400.

3. Cng c xp dv vn chuyn hng ha ti sn bay.Cc sn bay ca Vit Nam lun c nhng ci tin lin tc v gia tng slng cc

cng c xp dv vn chuyn hng ha. Hng hng khng Vit Nam s dng cc pallet,

cc xe nng hng ti cc sn bay xp dcontainer v pallet ln my bay. Ngoi ra ngnh

hng khng Vit Nam cn s dng cc bng chuyn vn chuyn hng ri v s dng cc

thit b nng tng. Vi vic ng dng cng ngh thng tin hin i, h thng bng chuyn

phc vhng ha c c kh ha ng b, Ga Hng ha hng khng hin hu c khnng

phc v trn 200.000 tn hng ha mi nm vi tng din tch kho bi khong 39.000 m2.

Trong qu trnh hi nhp ha, c th thun li trong vic n nhn v sa cha

thm nhiu loi my bay loi ln, nm 2009, Tng cng ty Hng khng Vit Nam (VietnamAirlines) k hp ng EPC (xy dng-tuyn dng-mua sm thit b) cng Tng cng ty

Lp my Vit Nam (Lilama) v vic xy dng xng sa cha my bay (hangar) phc v

dng my bay thn rng.Hp ng tr gi 21,12 triu la M (hn 361 t ng).

Khi hangar ny hon thnh, Vietnam Airlines s c iu kin sa cha bo dng

my bay B777, bo dng nh cho cc my bay khc bao gm B747, A380 v my bay thn

hp A320 hoc A321.

Vi tng din tch xy dng 13.800 m2, hangar mi c th kim tra bo dng cng

lc mt my bay B777 v hai my bay nh hn c nh my bay A320. Hangar cn c kh

nng bo dng mt my bay B747 hoc mt my bay A380.


23/27

22

p ng nhu cu vn chuyn hng ha bng ng hng khng ngy cng gia

tng cng vi yu cu ngy cng kht khe hn t khch hng, hng hng khng Vit Nam

thc hin nhiu n lc trong vic nng cp c s h tng trong lnh vc vn chuyn, bc xp

hng, to s ng b gia cc khu, nhm bo m cht lng hng ha ca khch hng, vnchuyn hng n tay khch hng nhanh nht c th.

4. Skin.-Ngy 9/12/2011, ti cng hng khng quc t Gatwick din ra l ctbng khai trng

ng bay thng Vit Nam-Anh. T thng 12/2011, mi tun thc hin 4 chuyn bay thng

vo th 2, th 3, th 5, th 6 bng my bay Boeing 777. Mi chuyn bay ko di 12h, ngn

hn thng thng 7h.

-18/02/2012, thnh lp Tng cng ty cng hng khng Vit Nam trn c shp nht

tng cng ty cng hng khng Min Bc, Min Trung v Min Nam, nhm mc ch to nn

mt hip hi hng khng thng nht, tng sc mnh cho hng khng Vit Nam.

-Tng cng ty cng hng khng Vit Nam thc hin d n xy dng th im h

thng xl nc thi tp trung ti cng hng khng quc t Nng giai on 2012-2013

vi d ton ngn sch 3 tng.

-Giai on 2016-2020, hon thin bn ting n i vi tt c cc cng hng khng,

sn bay v phng n gim thiu nh hng ca nhim ting n do hot ng vn ti hng

khng.

5. Tc ng ca sn bay n spht trin vng.Vi mt mng li cc sn bay rng khp trn ton quc gia, cc sn bay ng vai

tr rt quan trng trong vic l cu ni gia cc vng, thc y s pht trin kinh t ca c

t nc. Cc sn bay lm thun li hn trong vic chu chuyn hng ha t vng ny sang

vng khc, tnc ny sang nc khc. Hn th na, s pht trin ca ngnh hng khng l

mt s thun li rt ln thc y cc dch v pht trin c bit l du lch. Mi mt min u

c cc SBQT v cc SBN h trphc v trong vic vn ti, to nn mt s lin kt cht

ch. Ngnh hng khng pht trin gip khc phc c cc hn ch ca cc ngnh vn ti

khc, gp phn to nn mt mng li giao thng hon thin v n nh.


24/27

23

PHN 4

NHNG GII PHP TTHC TRNG HNG KHNG VIT NAM

1. Kh khn, thch thc.Cng vi bc pht trin mnh m, vn ti hng khng Vit Nam ang gp phi

nhng hn ch v c s vt cht.Tr ngi ny nu khng sm c gii quyt s nh hng

ln n qu trnh ct cnh ca hng khng Vit Nam trong tng lai.

GS Yeoung Heok Lee, i hc Hng khng Hn Quc cho bit v nh gi: 80%

ngun vn u t vo vn ti hng khng c s dng mua my bay v ch 8,5

(khong 190 triu USD) c u t vo cc d n cng hng khng trong sut 10 nm qua.

y l con s rt thp so vi nhu cu ln cho vic m rng v ci thin c s vt cht cng

hng khng trong ngn hn.Lu lng hng ha v hnh khch ti cng hng khng L in

Khng vt 15 ln nng lc hot ng ca cng, Ct Bi vt 5 ln v Vinh, Cao Lnh,

ng Tc, Rch Gi, Ph Quc cao hn gp i nm 2010. Nh vy, nu khng c s m

rng nng lc ca cc sn bay ny bng vic u t cho c s vt cht v ci thin hiu qu

hot ng ngay lp tc th chng khng th gi vai tr l cc cng hng khng v m bo

c an ton hng khng ti Vit Nam.

ng quan im ny, TS Nguyn Quang Vinh, nguyn trng Ban pht trin htng, Vin Chin lc Pht trin khng nh: Hin nay, ngoi mt s sn bay ln hin i th

cc sn bay a phng hu ht u rt lc hu. Tuy nhin, bn cnh vic nng cp cc sn

bay ny, cng cn phi xem xt n yu t hiu qu.Bi v vi tnh trng mt vi ngy mi

gom hng th u t dn tri, thiu trng tm s l lng ph.

Bn cnh cc n lc lun ci tin v cht lng v s lng cc cng c, thit b

bc xp hng ha th cc sn bay trong nc cng thiu cc thit b ph hp bc dhng

ha, thiu su t cc kho bi mi trong khu vc gn cc sn bay. Cn cc kho bi hin ti

trn cnc li khng ph hp vi hng ha bc dnhanh, trong c nhiu kho bi

c khai thc hn 30 nm qua v khng p ng c cc tiu chun quc t. Cha kn

tnh trng thiu in v dch v h trgiao tip thng tin (vin thng).


25/27

24

60 cc cng hng khng khu vc ca cc tuyn ni a Vit Nam ch c c s

vt cht phc v cc my bay quy m va v phn ln c s dng cho cc my bay nh.

Trong cc sn bay nh, c nhng sn bay khng c nng lc h tr dn ng phc v

mc ch ct cnh, h cnh v khng h thng n chiu sng cho mc ch ny vo banm.

2. Mt s hng gii quyt.V chnh sch vn ti hng khng, Vit Nam cn duy tr nguyn tc cnh tranh v t

nhn ha cc hng hng khng; thc y chnh sch bu tri m- cho php cc nh u t

nc ngoi tham gia vo lnh vc hng khng ni a v ton cu ha cc hng hng khng,

khng can thip hoc bo h cc hng hng khng ln bng trcp. Bn cnh , cn a ranhng nh hng chnh sch r rng v thc thi cc quy nh theo tiu chun quc tnhm

m rng th trng, ci thin nng lc cnh tranh.

Cn t nhn ha Hng hng khng quc gia Vit Nam (Vietnam Airlines) nng

cao nng lc cnh tranh cho hng ny. Vn quan trng l Chnh ph khng nn tm cch

can thip v bo h cc hng hng khng ln. Thay vo , Chnh ph cn a ra cc nh

hng chnh sch v thc thi cc quy nh r rng theo tiu chun quc t.

Lin quan n chnh sch cng hng khng, Chnh ph cn tng cng ngn sch

Nh nc u t cho cng hng khng v nng lc qu thp so vi nhu cu. Cc cng

hng khng ln nh Tn Sn Nht v Ni Bi cn t p ng nhu cu u t ca mnh bng

cch thu ht thm vn u t t nhn v FDI qua hnh thc BTO (Hp ng xy dng -

chuyn giao - vn hnh)

Bn cnh , Vit Nam cn ngun nhn lc ng cp cao vi nng lc tt, k lut

ngh nghip ng n v o c tt. Xy dng h thng khuyn khch hu hiu khch l

mi ngi n lc ht sc l vn rt quan trng. Yu t con ngi l cha kha dn n

thnh cng trong hu ht cc trng hp.


26/27

25

Ngoi ra, cc cng hng khng cn duy tr ph s dng sn bay mc thp, mrng

hot ng thu ngoi v duy tr slng nhn vin thp, s dng h thng u thu khi cho

thu cc khng gian thng mi, thu nhn v o to ngun nhn lc cht lng cao.

Chnh ph Vit Nam cn u tin cao nht cho u t vo cc cng hng khng

chnh, tp trung c chn lc cc ngun lc c hn ca quc gia cho cc dn u tin cao

nh tp trung vo 3 cng hng khng ch cht: H Ni, Nng v Thnh ph H Ch

Minh. Sau cn kt ni cc tuyn ni a tcc sn bay a phng ti cc tuyn quc t

ca cc sn bay ch cht trn.


27/27

TI LIU THAM KHO

1. Gio trnh Vn ti v bo him quc t, Ths Triu Hng Cm, NXB Thng k.

2. Website Cc hng khng Vit Nam,http://www.caa.gov.vn/

3. Website ca Vietnamairline,

http://www.vietnamairlines.com/wps/portal/vn/welcome/

4. i mi Tng cng ty hng khng Vit Nam, website bo Si Gn gii phng,

http://www.sggp.org.vn/congnghiepkt/2011/11/273684/

5. Vietnam airlines k hp ng xy dng hangar my bay thn rng,Website Tn

Sn Nhthttp://tsnairport.blogspot.com/2009/08/vietnam-airlines-ky-hop-ong-

xay-dung.html

6. Thng tin vi tu bay VASCO, website Cng ty bay dch v hng khng

http://www.vasco.com.vn/Content/View/4

7. Hi p v vn ti bng hng khng, website cng ty c phn xut nhp khu,

http://xuatnhapkhauvietnam.com/van-tai-hang-khong.html

8. S liu thng k hng xut, nhp khu bng hng khng, Tng cc Hi quanVit Nam,www.customs.gov.vn/
http://www.caa.gov.vn/http://www.caa.gov.vn/http://www.caa.gov.vn/http://www.vietnamairlines.com/wps/portal/vn/welcome/http://www.vietnamairlines.com/wps/portal/vn/welcome/http://www.sggp.org.vn/congnghiepkt/2011/11/273684/http://www.sggp.org.vn/congnghiepkt/2011/11/273684/http://tsnairport.blogspot.com/2009/08/vietnam-airlines-ky-hop-ong-xay-dung.htmlhttp://tsnairport.blogspot.com/2009/08/vietnam-airlines-ky-hop-ong-xay-dung.htmlhttp://tsnairport.blogspot.com/2009/08/vietnam-airlines-ky-hop-ong-xay-dung.htmlhttp://tsnairport.blogspot.com/2009/08/vietnam-airlines-ky-hop-ong-xay-dung.htmlhttp://www.vasco.com.vn/Content/View/4http://www.vasco.com.vn/Content/View/4http://xuatnhapkhauvietnam.com/van-tai-hang-khong.htmlhttp://xuatnhapkhauvietnam.com/van-tai-hang-khong.htmlhttp://www.customs.gov.vn/http://www.customs.gov.vn/http://www.customs.gov.vn/http://www.customs.gov.vn/http://xuatnhapkhauvietnam.com/van-tai-hang-khong.htmlhttp://www.vasco.com.vn/Content/View/4http://tsnairport.blogspot.com/2009/08/vietnam-airlines-ky-hop-ong-xay-dung.htmlhttp://tsnairport.blogspot.com/2009/08/vietnam-airlines-ky-hop-ong-xay-dung.htmlhttp://www.sggp.org.vn/congnghiepkt/2011/11/273684/http://www.vietnamairlines.com/wps/portal/vn/welcome/http://www.caa.gov.vn/

K09402A - Nhóm 5 - SÂN BAY TÂN SƠN NHẤT VÀ THỰC TRẠNG CƠ SỞ HẠ TẦNG HÀNG KHÔNG...

Documents

Transcript of K09402A - Nhóm 5 - SÂN BAY TÂN SƠN NHẤT VÀ THỰC TRẠNG CƠ SỞ HẠ TẦNG HÀNG KHÔNG...