Jurassic park o To the families……………………………..Page 14 o Dinosaurs...
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Transcript of Jurassic park o To the families……………………………..Page 14 o Dinosaurs...
Jurassic parkoTo the families……………………………..Page 14
oDinosaurs diet……………………………..Page 15
oOther animals…………………………….Page 16
oAnimals live in………………………..….Page 17
oAnimals classification………………..….Page 18
oDinosaurs extinction………………...............Page 19
oTimeline………………………………….…Page 21
oHistorical sources………………………...Page 22
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I´ve learnt…
WORKING IN GROUP
ATTITUDE, EFFORT AND PARTICIPATIONWORKING INDIVIDUALLY
ORGANIZING INFORMATION
CONCEPTS
ASSESMENT CRITERIA
Reconocer los grupos básicos de animales.
Clasificar los animales según sus características.
Describir las características de los animales que le rodean así como de otros ya extintos.
Comprender los cambios naturales que se han producido a lo largo del tiempo y reconocer consecuencias evolutivas.
Conocer la labor del paleontólogo, así como las herramientas y fuentes que usa.
Crear un eje cronológico de la Tierra.
Conocer las hipótesis sobre la extinción de los dinosaurios así como aplicar el método científico para desarrollar una actitud crítica en torno a nuestra
opinión.
PLAN CONTENTS OBJECTIVESPlan 1 TAXONOMY OF ANIMALS
Groups of animals: fish, birds, amphibians, invertebrates, reptiles and mammals.
Answer to questions: WHERE THEY LIVE, HOW THEY ARE BORN, WHAT THEY EAT, BODY SHAPE, ACTIONS AND SPECIAL FEATURES.
o Distinguishing the basic groups of animals.o Calssifying them by different features and characteristics.
Plan 2HISTORY, EVOLUTION, AND EARTH FORMATION
TIMELINE OF THE EARTH (basic). EVOLUTION AND FOOD CHAINS. GEOGRAPHY OF CONTINENTS. HYPOTHESIS OF EXTINCTION (debate and
scientifical process) DIET AND FEATURES HISTORICAL SOURCES
o Creating a timeline of the different eras and the most important events.
o Understanding the time measurements.o Understanding the evolution and the consequences of it.o Being critical about scientifical theories and using the scientifical
method to create a supported opinion.o Identifying physical features to classify animals by their diet
criteria.o Knowing the job of a paleontologist and understanding how they
study the past.
JURASSIC PARK
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DINOSAURS DIETSometimes, when we are very lucky, we can
learn about dinosaurs' diets and lifestyles directly from fossils.
Scientists have sometimes found fossilized dinosaur bones, complete with
fossilized stomach contents.
We know for example that Baryonyx was a fish-eater, and that Coelophysis probably
engaged in cannibalism, because of the stomach contents that have been found.
For example, the discovery of Triceratops which seems to have survived from a
Tyrannosaurus rex attack, suggests that Tyrannosaurus rex must have been actively
hunting the animal, rather than just scavenging
• Some types of dinosaurs ate only meat ("carnivores")
• some ate only plants ("herbivores") • And some ate both plants and meats
("omnivores").
NOW INVESTIGATE ABOUT THESE ONES:
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OTHER ANIMALS IN THE DINOSAUR WORLDThere´s a huge variety of animals that have lived with the dinos.
To classify the following animals into the groups below, write with your own words what´s each group:
BIRDS FISH REPTILES INVERTEBRATE MAMMAL AMPHIBIANS
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THINK OF 2 ANIMALS LIVING IN…:
FARM
RIVER
FOREST
GRASSLANDS
JUNGLE
SEA
Make the list of their names and write Wild or Domestic next to them, you can also
write CBD, if they are wild but they can be
domesticated.
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CLASSIFY THEM!:
Choose one animal of each category (amphibians, birds, fish, mammals, invertebrates and reptiles) and complete:
NAME OF THE ANIMAL
WHAT DOES IT EAT?
(herbivore, carnivore, omnivore)
WHERE DOES IT LIVE?
(Place + Wild/Domestic)
HOW IS IT BORN?(oviparous,
viviparous or mammal)
NAME SPECIAL PARTS OF ITS
BODY
SPECIAL ABILITIES (fly, slither, jump,
wiggle…)
BODY SHAPE (vertebrate or invertebrate)
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WHAT HAPPENED?? Dinosaur Extinction
Dinosaurs inhabited the earth for over 165 million years, during the Mesozoic Era.
Most dinosaur species lived and died out during this period, but at the end of the Cretaceous period (65 million years ago), all remaining types of dinosaurs (with the exception of birds which had already evolved, and are
widely believed to be descended from dinosaurs) died out.
In fact, all animals weighing more than 55 pounds (25 kilograms) seem to have died out!
SCIENTISTS HAVE DIFFERENT HYPOTHESIS:
ASTEROID IMPACT
VOLCANISM SUPERNOVA CLIMATIC CHANGE
Flowers poisson
MAMMALS ATE EGGS
Hypothesis: An asteriod hit the earth.
Effect: Apart from the fires and flooding, this
would have caused catastrophic changes in
the environment because of the dust
thrown up in to the air blocking out sunlight.
EVIDENCE: There is a large crater at Chixulub
in southern Mexico, which appears to be of the right age, and could
have been made as a result of an asteroid
hitting the earth.
Hypothesis: Volcanoes could have caused
catastrophic changes in the environment.
Effect: The dust from volcanoes would have affected the climate,
sulphur from volcanoes could have
caused immensely strong acid rain, and
poisonous substances.
EVIDENCE: we know that volcanoes were very active at about
this time.
Hypothesis: A nearby star
exploded as a supernova.
Effect: A nearby supernova would have bathed the earth in deadly
radiation.
EVIDENCE: NOT FOUND
Hypothesis: Changes in the Earth's climate caused the mass
extinction.
Effect: Depends on the particular climate change theory in
question.
EVIDENCE: there is some evidence that the Earth cooled at the end
of the Cretaceous period.
Hypothesis: The first flowering plants
appeared during the Cretaceous period, and if dinosaurs ate
them they could have been drugged by
them.
Effect: Could perhaps have wiped out some
dinosaurs.
EVIDENCE: not found
Hypothesis: Mammals ate the dinosaurs' eggs.
Effect: Could perhaps have wiped out some
dinosaurs.
EVIDENCE: Not found. It does not
explain why dinosaurs were very
successful for millions and millions of years, during most of which time, mammals were
also around.7
CATERPILLARS EPIDEMICDISEASE
Hypothesis: Caterpillars ate all
the plants and there was not enough food for herbivores, and
eventually not enough meat for
carnivores.
Effect: Could perhaps have wiped out some
dinosaurs.
EVIDENCE: This hypothesis does not
explain the extinction of marine species, and some
may wonder whether caterpillars could really affect every continent on the Earth at the same
time to this extent.
Hypothesis: The dinosaurs could
have been wiped out by a disease
epidemic.
Effect: Could perhaps have
wiped out some dinosaurs.
EVIDENCE: NOT FOUND
HYPOTHESIS PROS CONS I THINK
My theory is…
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CENOZOIC ERA
It´s the mammals´era.
FORMATION OF THE EARTH
Around 4,600 million years
ago.
WATER APPEARS
The Earth cools down and after water appears, it´s the beginning of LIFE.
(First single celled then multicelled)
PALEZOIC ERA
Fish, amphibians, reptiles and mammal.-like reptiles.
There are several extinctions and the Trilobites, the Sea
Scorpions and many others are wiped out
Mesozoic era
Dinosaurs and other reptiles, like crocodiles,
are the dominant creatures. Many reptiles have come back to the
seas.
There are some extinctions but the most
important is the CREATECOUS-TERTIARY
MASS EXTINCTION, where dinosaurs and many other creatures are wiped out.
1. Triassic period2. Jurassic period
3. Creataceous period
Do you know Charles Darwin?Investigate about him and write down
your conclusions:
TIMELINE
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HISTORICAL SOURCES
-WHAT IS IT? It´s something that gives us information about the past.
-TYPES: oral sources (from spoken language), graphic sources (images, maps…), written sources (books, letters…) and material sources (bones, tools…).
POEMS
NEWSPAPERS
SONGS
TOOLS
SAYINGS
FURNITURE
What types of sources are they? What kind of sources do you think we can use to know about the
Jurassic time?
Fossils are preserved remains or traces of animals, plants and other organisms. They are generally found in rocks.
When an animal or plant dies, its body can get buried into sand or mud. Then, over ages (millions of years), the sand or mud gets compacted, and eventually turns to rock.
WHAT´S THE NAME OF THE PESON WHO DOES THIS FOR A LIVING?Imagine how it´s their job like and what tools do they use…
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