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June 28-29, 2005 IHE - Effective Integration of the Enterprise and the Health System
1
Integrating the Healthcare EnterpriseIntegrating the Healthcare Enterprise
Presentation of Grouped Procedures
Charles Parisot, GE HealthcareIHE IT Radiology Planning and Technical Committees
June 28-29, 2005 IHE - Effective Integration of the Enterprise and the Health System
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AgendaAgenda
Scheduled Workflow: Refresher on critical workflow concepts
Scheduled Workflow:Refresher on well identified workflow cases
Presentation of Grouped Procedures:Taking the Group Case a step further
What should I do as an implementer ?Taking advantage of the new Appendix A
June 28-29, 2005 IHE - Effective Integration of the Enterprise and the Health System
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Store ImagesStore Images
Storage CommitmentStorage CommitmentStorageStorage
CommitmentCommitment
List of ImagesList of Images
PACS &PACS &ArchiveArchive
RISRIS
ModalityModalityPerformedPerformedProcedure Procedure StepStep
Performed Step:Performed Step:
Status = CompletedStatus = CompletedPerformed CT HeadPerformed CT HeadPat Name/ID, Dose, Pat Name/ID, Dose,
Accession #, Study UIDAccession #, Study UIDComplete List of ImagesComplete List of Images
A Closed LoopA Closed Loop•Update IS SchedulingUpdate IS Scheduling
•Match Procedure with OrderMatch Procedure with Order•Support Billing Based on MPPSSupport Billing Based on MPPS
•Avoid Reading incomplete ProceduresAvoid Reading incomplete Procedures
IHE Scheduled WorkflowIHE Scheduled Workflow
Modality WorklistModality Worklist
WorklistWorklist
Procedure ScheduledProcedure Scheduled
Patient Registration/UpdatePatient Registration/UpdateOrder ManagementOrder Management
June 28-29, 2005 IHE - Effective Integration of the Enterprise and the Health System
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IHE Workflow ConceptsIHE Workflow Concepts
Procedure Steps : The smallest unit of work in the workflow:
SCHEDULED PROCEDURE STEP: ‘A unit of work to do’
PERFORMED PROCEDURE STEP: ‘A unit of work done’
IHE identifies four fundamental workflow information units :IHE identifies four fundamental workflow information units :
REQUESTED PROCEDURE : : A Unit of Reporting WorkA Unit of Reporting Workwithwith associated codified, billable acts associated codified, billable acts
ORDER : A request for radiologic A request for radiologic
serviceservice
June 28-29, 2005 IHE - Effective Integration of the Enterprise and the Health System
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IHE Workflow is User DrivenIHE Workflow is User Driven
Information Unit has its Prime User
OORDER:RDER:A request for A request for imagingimaging service service
(Accession Number)(Accession Number)
REQUESTED PROCEDUREREQUESTED PROCEDURE : : Units of work resulting in one Units of work resulting in one ReportReport
with with associated codified, billable actsassociated codified, billable acts(Requested Procedure ID)(Requested Procedure ID)
PROCEDURE STEPPROCEDURE STEP : :The smallest unit of workThe smallest unit of work
in the workflowin the workflow(modality worklist entry)(modality worklist entry)
CLINICIANCLINICIANOR REFERING DOC:OR REFERING DOC:
The Imaging Dept CustomerThe Imaging Dept Customer
RADIOLOGISTRADIOLOGIST : : In Charge of producingIn Charge of producing
thethe ReportReport
TECHNOLOGISTTECHNOLOGIST(and RADIOLOGIST)(and RADIOLOGIST)
In charge of acquiring In charge of acquiring images, etc.images, etc.
June 28-29, 2005 IHE - Effective Integration of the Enterprise and the Health System
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Normal WorkflowNormal WorkflowTypical workflow: One Order – One Procedure – One Report
ORDERA request for RadiologicService
RequestedProcedure
Radiology Department
One or more series of images
ReportSet of
Codifiable,Billable,
ActsAcquisition Modality
June 28-29, 2005 IHE - Effective Integration of the Enterprise and the Health System
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AcquisitionModality
AcquisitionModality
Multiple Modality StepsMultiple Modality Steps
ORDERA request for RadiologicService
Radiology Department
Set of Codifiable,
Billable, ActsOne or more series of images
PerformedProcedure
Step P1
ScheduledProcedure
Step B
RequestedProcedure
1
ScheduledProcedure
Step A
Report
One or more series of images
PerformedProcedure
Step P2
DICOMModality Worklist
DICOMModality Worklist
June 28-29, 2005 IHE - Effective Integration of the Enterprise and the Health System
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What is the Clinical Problem?
MultisliceMultislice CT and high speed MR generate HUGE CT and high speed MR generate HUGE quantities of images quicklyquantities of images quickly 3000+ Images3000+ Images
No need to load all when only a subset neededNo need to load all when only a subset needed
Multiple orders and / or requested procedures Multiple orders and / or requested procedures done in one acquisitiondone in one acquisition
Entire exam may not read by one radiologistEntire exam may not read by one radiologist
Clinicians often not interested in entire examClinicians often not interested in entire exam
Can’t track status of each requested procedureCan’t track status of each requested procedureComments and Suggestions
Gary Wendt, MDGary Wendt, MD
University of Wisconsin University of Wisconsin -- MadisonMadison
gjwendtgjwendt@@facstafffacstaff..wiscwisc..eduedu
www.radiology.www.radiology.wiscwisc..eduedu
June 28-29, 2005 IHE - Effective Integration of the Enterprise and the Health System
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The Group Case ApproachThe Group Case Approach
ORDERA request for RadiologicServiceCT Chest & Abdomen
Radiology Department
Acquisition Modality
RequestedProcedureCT Chest
RequestedProcedureCTAbdomen
Report
CT Chest
Set of Codifiable,
Billable, Acts
Report
CT Abdo
Set of Codifiable,
Billable, Acts
One or more series of images
One OrderOne Order – – Two ProceduresTwo Procedures – – One AcquisitionOne Acquisition - - Two ReportsTwo ReportsStepStep
June 28-29, 2005 IHE - Effective Integration of the Enterprise and the Health System
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Group CaseGroup Case
ORDERA request for RadiologicService
Radiology Department
ReportSet of
Codifiable,Billable, Acts
AcquisitionModality
ReportSet of
Codifiable,Billable, Acts
RequestedProcedure
2ScheduledProcedure
Step B
RequestedProcedure
1ScheduledProcedure
Step A
One or more series of images
PerformedProcedure
Step P1
DICOMModality Worklist
June 28-29, 2005 IHE - Effective Integration of the Enterprise and the Health System
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Is Grouping of Procedures a common need ?Is Grouping of Procedures a common need ?
CT Chest/Abdomen/Pelvis
Neuroradiology: CT Neck & CT Chest
MR Imaging of different sections of the spine
MRI and MRA of vessels acquired together
MRI of the head and neck with specialized coils
Direct radiography (DR) in a trauma patient: AP images, then move the patient once to acquire a set of orthogonal images, and then regroup by body part
Sonographic evaluation of the kidneys and of the abdomen
CT of the pelvis with CT angiographic runoff
Angiographic studies of multiple vessels mixed with therapeutic interventions on selected segments.
June 28-29, 2005 IHE - Effective Integration of the Enterprise and the Health System
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Why is the Grouping of Procedures a significant Why is the Grouping of Procedures a significant need ?need ?
Maintain the link back to each one of the grouped procedures without breaking the acquisition apart.
Ensure that each image subset related to a requested procedure is identified and ready to be presented. This is key for quick display of new and prior studies.
In the film world, images are manually sorted. In the film-less world, images should be sorted automatically when displayed
• Optimize patient comfortOptimize patient comfort
• Optimize time of image acquisition.Optimize time of image acquisition.
But, there is the need to:But, there is the need to:
June 28-29, 2005 IHE - Effective Integration of the Enterprise and the Health System
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Grouping of Procedures in IHEGrouping of Procedures in IHE
Group Case support is required by the IHE Scheduled Workflow Integration Profile:
• On Image Managers (PACS)• On Order Fillers (RIS).
Group Case support is optional on Modalities.
PGP requires support of the “Group Case Option” on Modalities.
June 28-29, 2005 IHE - Effective Integration of the Enterprise and the Health System
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PGP Integration ProfilePGP Integration Profilebuilds upon SWF and CPIbuilds upon SWF and CPI
ConsistentPresentation of
Images
Softcopy grayscale and
presentation state
Scheduled Workflow
Admit, order, schedule, acquire images, notify of
completed steps+
Presentation of
Grouped Procedures
Presentation of Subsets of a Single Acquisition
Required for
June 28-29, 2005 IHE - Effective Integration of the Enterprise and the Health System
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MODALITY
IHE – Presentation of Grouped ProceduresIHE – Presentation of Grouped Procedures
Requested Requested Procedure:Procedure:
CHESTCHEST
Report:Report:CHESTCHEST
Requested Requested Procedure:Procedure:ABDOMENABDOMEN
Report:Report:ABDOMENABDOMEN
Performs a single acquisition
Operatorgroups
2 procedures
Chest Chest ViewView
Abdomen Abdomen ViewView
RIS / PACS
Chest Chest ViewView
Abdomen Abdomen ViewViewScheduled
ProcedureStep Chest Scheduled
ProcedureStep Abdo
June 28-29, 2005 IHE - Effective Integration of the Enterprise and the Health System
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Presentation of Grouped ProceduresPresentation of Grouped Procedures
Improves workflow, overall efficiency of care and reduces costs of providing services:
Lowers barriers to migration to digital radiology practice
Optimizes use of newer & faster acquisition devices
Improves clarity and access to Radiology results
Simplifies and facilitates billing of grouped procedures
Enhances softcopy interpretation throughput
June 28-29, 2005 IHE - Effective Integration of the Enterprise and the Health System
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What will PGP do for me?
Multiple orders and /or requested procedures done Multiple orders and /or requested procedures done in one acquisitionin one acquisition
Entire exam may not be read by one radiologistEntire exam may not be read by one radiologist
Clinicians often not interested in entire examClinicians often not interested in entire exam
Enable tracking status of each requested procedureEnable tracking status of each requested procedure
Reduce impact of huge datasets on clinical and Reduce impact of huge datasets on clinical and system infrastructuresystem infrastructure
Comments and Suggestions
Gary Wendt, MDGary Wendt, MD
University of Wisconsin University of Wisconsin -- MadisonMadison
gjwendtgjwendt@@facstafffacstaff..wiscwisc..eduedu
www.radiology.www.radiology.wiscwisc..eduedu
June 28-29, 2005 IHE - Effective Integration of the Enterprise and the Health System
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IHE PGP - Implementation Example IHE PGP - Implementation Example Image Display ConstraintsImage Display Constraints
MODALITY
Requested Requested Procedure:Procedure:
CHESTCHEST
Report:Report:CHESTCHEST
Requested Requested Procedure:Procedure:ABDOMENABDOMEN
Report:Report:ABDOMENABDOMEN
Performs a single acquisition
Operatorgroups
2 procedures
Chest Chest ViewView
Abdomen Abdomen ViewView
Order Filler
Chest Chest ViewView
Abdomen Abdomen ViewView
ScheduledProcedureStep Chest
ScheduledProcedureStep Abdo
Image Mgr
(Incl. Display)
PGP Actors
Chest Chest ViewView
Abdomen Abdomen ViewView
ImageDisplay
CPI only Actor
Image Displayhas no access to fullRequested Procedure
Information
June 28-29, 2005 IHE - Effective Integration of the Enterprise and the Health System
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Implementing PGP made easy !Implementing PGP made easy !
Feedback from early implementors has resulted in significant improvement for the Technical Framework:
•Appendix A has been entirely restructuredAppendix A has been entirely restructured to provide a thorough and unambiguous specifications of all SWF+PGP workflow cases.
•The NewThe New Appendix A defines precisely every Appendix A defines precisely every details for information mappingsdetails for information mappings in modalities between MWL, Images/Presentation States, Modality PPS. This is critical information for PACS and RIS implementations of SWF and PGP.
20 IHE - Effective Integration of the Enterprise and the Health System
June 28-29, 2005
Technical Frameworks:Technical Frameworks: www.ihe.net/TF
Connectathon results:Connectathon results: www.ihe.net/CNCT
Vendors Integration Statements:Vendors Integration Statements: www.ihe.net/IS
Sponsors Web sites:Sponsors Web sites: www.ihe.net/SPR
Chapters World-wide:Chapters World-wide: www.ihe.net/WORLD
Questions?
Questions?W W W . . N E TW W W . . N E T