(Semester System) M.A. Philosophy For SOS and Colleges There shall be four semesters, each semester shall consist four papers Each

paper shall carry 100 marks.(80 theory+20 internal.)

Semester -I

July-December, 2017 (w.e.f. Session 2017-18) Paper-I Indian Ethics Unit -I Presuppositin of Indian, Dharma asethical code, Concepts of Rta, Rina and Yajna. Unit -II Law of Karma and its mporal implication ,Karma Yoga Unit-III Nishkam Karma, Swadharma and LokaSamgraha of Gita, Triratna of Jaina Ethics. Unit-IV Ashtanga Yoga of Patanjali and Eight fold path of Buddha. Unit -V Sadhana Chatushtaya -means of ethical life. Paper-II Indian Logic. Unit -I Nature of Indian logic,Relation of logic with Epistemology and Metaphysics, Concept of Purvapaksha, Siddhanta paksha,and Anvikshiki. Unit-II Definition and constituents of Anumana--Nyaya ,Buddhist and Advaitic perspective. Unit-III Types of Anumana- Nyaya ,Buddhist and Advaitic perspective. Unit-IV Vyapti,Paksha and Paramarsha,Jaina theory of Anumana. Unit-V Hetvabhasas.

Paper-III. Indian Epistemology. Unit I Definition and nature of Cognition, Prama and Aprama, Nature of Indriyas. Unit-II Origin and ascertainment of validity,Swatah and Paratah pramanya. Unit-III Debate about validity and invalidity of dream and memory

cognitions, meaning of khyativada, Sadkhyati and asadkhyati. Unit-IV Akhyativada, Anyatha khyativada, Atma khyativada, Anirvachaniyakhyativada Sadasadkhyativada,Viparitakhyativada. Unit-V Breif study of Pratyaksha,Shabda,Arthapatti and Anupalabdhi pramanas. Paper-IV. Indian Metaphysics. Unit-I Nature of metaphysics, Concept of Reality, Appearance and Relation. Unit-II Monism, Dualism, Advaitism--debates regarding Reality. Unit-III Theories of cause and effect,Parinamavada , vivartavada, Maya in different schools of Vedanta. Unit-IV Shunyavada,Brhmavada,Theism ,Naterialism. Unit-V Cosmology--Advata, Visishtadvaita and Dvaita.

Semester -II

January-June, 2018 (w.e.f. Session 2017-18) Paper-I Western Ethics. Unit-I Definition, nature and scope of ethics, Difference between Ethical and social values. Unit-II Emotivism--A.J.Ayer. Prescriptivism--R.M.Hare. Unit-III Utilitarianism-for and against, Neo-naturalism. Unit-IV Kantianism-for and against. Unit-V Righst, Duties, Responsibilities and Justice. Paper-II Western Logic Unit-I Definition and nature of logic,Trtuth and validity, Induction and Deudction. Unit-II Categorical proposition,Categorical syllogism, validity test by Vein diagram. Unti-III Fallacies--Formal and informal.Explaination and Hypothesis-- Scientific. Unit-IV Techniques of symbolization, Formal proof of validity--10 rules. Unit-V Rules of inference (10+9==19 rules.)

Paper-III. Western Epistemology. Unit-I Knowledge and belief--their definition, nature and relation. Unit-II Scepticism and possibility of knowledge of other mind. Unit-III Theories of truth--Correspondence, Coherence and Pragmatic. Unit-IV Evaluation of Rationalism , Empiricism and Criticalism. Unit-V Meaning and reference , Knowledge of knowledge, limits of knowledge. Paper-IV. Western Metaphysics. Unit-I Metaphysics--Definition, Scope,Possibility and Concerns. Unit-II Appearence and Reality,Realism--for and against, Universals. Unit-III Substance--Rationalism,Empiricism and Process veiw of Reality. Unit-IV Causal theories , Space and Time. Unit-V Mind and Body--Dualism, Materialism, Self-knowledge and self- identity.

Semester-III

July-December, 2018 (w.e.f. Session 2017-18) Paper-I Indian Philosophy of Language. Unit-I Problem of meaning--Abhidha, Classes of words , Brief account of Akritivada,Vyaktivada,Apohavada,Shabda Bodha. Unit-II Sphota-Patanjali and Bhartrihari, Arguments against Sphota. Unit-III Conditions of knowing sentence- meaning( Vakyartha) Akanksha ,Yogyata, Sannidhi,Tatparya jnana; Comprehension of sentence meaning Anvitavidhanavada , Abhihitanvayavada. Unit-IV Mimamsaka's theory of Bhavana and its criticism. Unit-V Metaphysical basis of language--Shabda Brahamn of Bhartrihari. Paper II Analytical Philosophy Unit I Definition,Nature and Necessity of Anlytical Philosopjhy. Unit-II Logical Positivism and Verification Principle - A.J.Ayer Unit-III Ludwing Wittgenstivin - Atomic facts, Elementary proposition, Picture theory, Use theory , Language game.

Unit-IV Theories of meaning- relation between meaning and truth, Proper names and definite description. Unit-V Elimination of metaphysics - A.J.Ayesr, Witt and M. Schlick. Paper III Modern Indian Thought Unit- I Characteristic features,Indian Philosophy today - Problems & direction. Swami Vivekanand - Universal Religion, Practical,Vedanta. Unit-II Rabindra Nath Tagore-Man and God , Religion of Man. Mahatma Gandhi- Non-violence, Criticismof modern civilization. Unit-III Dr.S.Radhakrishnan- Intellect and Intuition Synthesis of East and West. Sri Aurobindo- Reality as Sat-Cit-Anand ,thleory of evolution. Unit-IV M.N. Roy - Criticism of communism, Radical Humanism. K.C.Bhattacharya-Grads of Consciousness, Interpretation of Maya. Unit-V B.R. Ambedkar- Criticism of social evil. Acharya Rajnish(Osho)- Concept of Education. PAPER-IV. Phenomelogy & Existentialism Unit-I Phenomenology : Meaning and methodology. Unit-II Husserl Natural world thesis, Essence and essential . Unit-III Heidegger-- Being : Dasein. Merleau Ponty : Phenomenology perception. Unit-IV Existentialism: Characteristics, common grounds and diversities among existentialist. Unit- V Freedom : decision and choice. Authentic and non-authentic existen.

SEMESTER-IV

January-June, 2019 (w.e.f. Session 2017-18) Paper I A. Advaita Vedanta Unit-I Theories of Adhyasa, Maya,Avidya and Vivartavada. Unit-II Concept of Brahman, Atman, Jiva, Jagat and Moksha. Unit-III Tarkapada of Sharirak Bhashya--Criticism of Samkhya

and Vaiseshika by Shankara. Unit-IV Criticism of Jainism and Buddhism by Shankara. Unit-V Criticism of Shankara by Ramanuja. OR Paper I B. Philosophy of Gandhi Unit-I Life sketch, Contemporary conditions and religions influencing Gandhi's thoughts, Sarvodaya. Unit-II Nature of God, Jiva, Jagat, quality of Religions (Sarvadharmasamabhava). Unit-III Satyagraha and Ahimsa--a socio-ethical interpretation. Unit-IV Varna system, Trusteeship. Unit-V Relevance of Gandhi's philosophy--with special reference to Peace, Globalization and Swadeshi. Paper-II A. Philosophy of Yoga. Unit-I Definitions ,need of Yoga in modern living, Concept of Chitta and Vrittis. Unit-II Ashtanga Yoga- Yma,Niyama, Asana Pranayam, Pratyahara, Dharana, Dhyana and Samadhi. Unit-III Two types of Samadhi,Attainment of samadhi through meditating on God, Unit-IV Five Kleshas and their nature,Conjunction of Drishta and Drishya-the root cause of ignorance,Kaivalya -removal of Avidya. Unit-V Eight siddhis resulting from contol over chitta and thier description, Kaivalya only when siddhis are transcended. OR Paper-II B. Nyaya Philosophy. Textual study of any one of the following-- 1. Selection from Tattvachintamani of Gangesha. 2. Tarksamgrah of Annambhatta. 3. Tarkabhasha of Keshav Misha. 4. Nyayasutra bhashya of Vatsyayana.

Paper III A. Applied Ethics. Unit -I Nature and Scope of Applied Ethics. Teleological Approach to moral actions. Unit -II Valukes - Value and disvalue , Value neutrality and culture, Specific values. Unit -III Public and private morality, Applied ethics and Politics. Unit-IV Professional ethics - Morals and laws of profession, Ethical codes of conduct for various professions and their professionals. Unit-V Social justice-Philosophical perspectives and presuppositions, Limits of Applied Ethics. OR PAPER III (B) ETHICS AND SOCIETY Unit -I Individual and Social morality, Purushartha, Sadharana Dharma. Unit -II Varna Dharma , Ashrama Dharma, Nishkama Karma. Unit -III Kant - The ethics of Duty, Respect for person, Bradley-Station and its duties. Unit -IV Sexual morality, Abortion, Gender Discrimination and Caste- base reservation-for and against. Unit -V Human rights, Feminism, Secularism, Humanism PAPER - IV (A) COMPARATIVE RELIGION Unit -I Problem and methods of study of Religions : Comparative Religion Need and Possibility. Unit -II Critical study of Myths, Rituals and Cult,Functionalism and Structuralism. Unit -III Hinduism, Tribal Religions of India ( Specially Chattishgarh ) Unit -IV Islam and Crischians . Unit -V Inter-religious dialogues , Religion and secular society, Possibility of Universal Religious. OR

PAPER - IV (B) Philosophy of Swami Vivekanand Unit -I Impact of Traditional Vedantaon Vivekanand,General Introduction of Navya Vedanta. Unit -II Vedanta ofVivekanand,- Bramhan ,Maya , Jiwa , and Moksha. Unit -III Dharma Darshan of Vivekanand - Nature of Religion, Religious tolerance, Universal Religion. Unit-IV Four Yogas of Vivekananda - Jnana, Bhakti , Karma , and Raja yogas. Unit-V Social Philosophy of Vivekanand- Concept and relevance of Indian Society, Social Justice.

(Annual System) ,e-,- ¼iwoZ½ n'kZu'kkL= ¼l= 2017&18 ls izHkkoh½ ,e- ,- ¼iwoZ½ n'kZu'kkL= ijh{kk ds fy;s pkj lS)kfUrd iz'ui= fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s gSA izR;sd iz'u i= ikap bdkb;ksa esa foHkkftr gSA ,d bdkbZ esa ,d iz'u ls gy djuk vko';d gksxkA izR;sd iz'u i= dk iw.kkZad 100 gksxkA ,e- ,- iwoZ ^^n'kZu'kkL=** ds fuEufyf[kr pkj iz'ui= gksxs& dz- iz'ui= iz'ui= dk uke vad isij dksM 1- izFke uhfr'kkL= ¼Hkkjrh; ,oa ik'pkR;½ 100 0430 2- f}rh; rdZ'kkL= ¼Hkkjrh; ,oa ik'pkR;½ 100 0431 3- r`rh; Kku ehekalk ¼Hkkjrh; ,oa ik'pkR;½ 100 0432 4- prqFkZ rRo ehekalk ¼Hkkjrh; ,oa ik'pkR;½ 100 0433 izFke iz'u i= uhfr'kkL= ¼Hkkjrh; ,oa ik'pkR;½ ¼isij dksM & 0430½ bdkbZ&1 1- dBksifu’kn ds uSfrd fopkj 2- deZ fl)kar& mlds uSfrd QfyrkFkZ 3- lk/kkj.k /keZ bdkbZ&2 1- _r] _.k rFkk ;K 2- deZ;ksx] Lo/keZ rFkk yksdlaxzg ¼Hkxon~xhrk ds vuqlkj½ 3- f=jRu ¼tSu /kekZuqlkj½ bdkbZ&3 1- ;ksx ds ;e rFkk fu;e 2- laosxokn& ,-ts- ,;j] lh-,y- LVhosUlu 3- ijke'kZokn& vkj- ,e- gs;j] ukosy fLeFk bdkbZ&4 1- uo izd`frokn& fQfyIik QqV] th] ts- okukZd] 2- dkaV dk dBksjrkokn 3- mi;ksfxrkokn& Lo:i ,oa izklafxdrk bdkbZ&5 1- vf/kdkj vkSj dRrZO;&Lo:i rFkk ewY;] U;k; vkSj n.M dk fl)kUr 2- O;kogkfjd uhfr'kkL=&jktuSfrd ,oa O;kolkf;d uSfrdrk ENGLISH VERSION PAPER – I ETHICS (INDIAN AND WESTERN) (Paper Code – 0430) UNIT-I 1. Moral thoughts of Kathopnishad 2. Law of Karma. Its implications

3. Sadharana Dharma UNIT-II 1. Rta, Rna and Yajna 2. Karma Yoga, Swadharma and Lokasangraha of the Bhagwad Gita 3. Triratna of Jainism UNIT-III 1. Yama and Niyam of Yoga 2. Emotivism- A.J. Ayer and C.L. Stevension 3. Prescriptivism- R.M. Hare UNIT-IV 1. Neo-Naturalism- Philippa Foot and S.J. Warnack 2. Rigourism of Kant 3. Utilitarianism- Nature and Relevance UNIT-V 1. Rights and Duties- Nature and Value. Theory of Justice & Punishment 2. Applied Ethics- Political and Business Ethics BOOKS RECOMMENDED : 1. Gita Rahasya - B.G. Tilak 2. Ethical Philosophy of India - I.C. Sharma 3. Aspects of Hindu Mortality - Saral Jhingarn 4. Sabar Bhasy Mimansa sutra (Sutra 1-5) 5. Ethical Theory - Classical and Contemporary Readings ( Ed. Louis Pojmen) 6. Ethics - History, Theory and Contemporary Issue (Ed. strean M. Cahm and peter Markin) 7. dkaV dk uhfr n'kZu - MkW- Nk;k jk; 8. vf/kuhfr 'kkL= ds fl)kUr - osn izdk'k oekZ 9- vf/kuhfr 'kkL= - f'koHkkuqflag 10- uhfr'kkL= ds fl)kUr - ân; ukjk;.k feJ 11- uhfr'kkL= dh ledkyhu izo`fRr;ka - lqjsUnz oekZ f}rh; iz'u i= rdZ'kkL= ¼Hkkjrh; vkSj ik'pkR;½ ¼isij dksM & 0431½ bdkbZ&1 1- rdZ'kkL= dh ifjHkk"kk o izd`fr 2- Hkkjrh; ijEijk esa rdZ] Kku ehekal vkSj rRoehekal esa laca/k 3- vkxeu o fuxeu bdkbZ&2 1- vuqeku dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa izdkj & uS;kf;d ,oa ckS)er 2- vuqeku ds vo;o & uS;kf;d ,oa ckS)er 3- gsRokHkkl bdkbZ&3 1- osu js[kk & i)fr }kjk oS/krk ijh{k.k 2- vkdkfjd rdZnks"k 3- fey dh fof/k;kWa bdkbZ&4 1- izrhdhdj.k & fof/k 2- ifjek.khdj.k fl)kar % fof'k"V vkSj lkekU; izfrKfIr ifjek.khdj.k fu;e 3- oS/krk ds vkdkfjd fu;e ¼10 lw=½

bdkbZ&5 1- vuqeku ds fu;e ¼19 lw=½ 2- vukdkfjd rdZnks"k %

1- izklafxd 2- vizklafxd

PAPER – II LOGIC (INDIAN AND WESTERN) (Paper Code – 0431) UNIT-I 1. Nature and definition of Logic 2. The relationship of logic with Metaphysics and Epistemology in Indian tradition. 3. Deduction and Induction UNIT-II 1. Anuman (Inference) – Definition and types (Nyaya and Buddhist perspectives) 2. Parts (constituents) of Inference (Nyaya and Buddhist perspectives) 3. Hetwabhasa UNIT-III 1. Validity-test by Vein diagram 2. Formal fallacies 3. Methods of Mill UNIT-IV 1. Techniques of Symbolization 2. Quantification theory: singular and general propositions, Quantification rules 3. Formal proofs of validity (10 rules) UNIT-V 1. Rules of Inference (10+9=19 rules) 2. Informal Fallacies – 1. Relevant 2. Irrelevant. BOOKS RECOMMENDED :

1. Symbolic logic : I.M. Copi 2- izrhdkRed rdZ'kkL= % vfouk'k frokjh 3- vuqeku izek.k % cfyjke 'kqDy 4- Hkkjrh; n'kZu esa vuqeku % cztukjk;.k 'kekZ 5- Logic, Language and Reality : A.B.K. Matilal 6- Fundamentals of logic : A. Singh C. Goswami 7- Modern Introduction to Indian logic : S.S. Barlinge 8- rdZ'kkL= dk ifjp; % vkb- ,e- dksih] vuq- laxe yky ik.Ms;

r`rh; iz'u i=

Kku ehekalk ¼Hkkjrh; vkSj ik'pkR;½ ¼isij dksM&0432½ bdkbZ&1 1- Hkkjrh; ijEijk esa Kku% izek] vizek] izkek.; 2- Lor% izkek.;okn vkSj ijr% izkek.;okn

bdkbZ&2 1- izek.k&izR;{k] vuqeku] mieku] 'kCn] vFkkZifRr] vuqiyfC/k 2- izek.k O;oLFkk rFkk izek.k lEIyo bdkbZ&3 1- [;kfrokn&v[;kfrokn] vkRe[;kfrokn] vU;Fkk[;kfrokn] vlr~[;kfrokn] foijhr&[;kfrokn] lnklr~ [;kfrokn] vfHkuo&vU;Fkk [;kfrokn] vfuoZpuh;

[;kfrokn] ln~[;kfrokn bdkbZ&4 1- ik'pkR; ijEijk esa Kku dh mRifRr rFkk Lo:i& c`f)okn] vuqHkookn] leh{kkokn 2- fo'okl vkSj Kku&ifjHkk"kk ,oa Lo:i 3- izR;{k ds fl)kUr ¼ik'pkR; n'kZu ds vuqlkj½ bdkbZ&5 1- lR; ds fl)kar&Lor% izekf.kr] laokfnrk] lalDrrk] Qyokn 2- izkxuqHkkfod Kku & fo'ys"k.kkRed ,oa la'ys"k.kkRed

ENGLISH VERSION PAPER – III EPISTEMOLOGY (INDIAN AND WESTERN) (Paper Code – 0432) UNIT-I 1. Cognition in Indian – Valid, Invalid and validity 2. Svatahpramanyavada and paratahpramanyavada UNIT-II 1. Pramanas – Pratyaksa, Anuman, Sabda, Upmana, Arthapatti, Anupalabdhi 2. Pramana Vyavastha and pramana samplava UNIT-III 1. Khyativada – Akhyati, Anyathakhyati Viparitakhyati, Atmakhyati, Aniravacaniya khyati, Abhinava – anyath a khyati, Sadastkhyati UNIT-IV 1. Origin and Nature of knowledge in western tradition- Rationalism, Empiricism, Criticalism 2. Belief and Knowledge 3. Theories of perception (According to western philosophy) UNIT-V 1. Theories of truth – Self evidence, Correspondence, Coherence, Pragmatic 2. Apriori knowledge – Analytic and Synthetic BOOKS RECOMMENDED : 1. D.M. Dalta : The six ways of knowling 2. Debabrata sen : The Concept of Knowledge 3. Srinivasa Rao : Perceptual Error, Indian theories 4. J.L. Pollock : Contemporary theories of knowledge 5. S. Bhattacharya : Doubt, belief and knowledge 6- ,l- jk/kkd̀".ku~ % Hkkjrh; n'kZu] Hkkx 1 ,oa Hkkx 2 7- laxe yky ikaMs; % Hkkjrh; n'kZu

8- ik'pkR; n'kZu % ;kdwc elhg prqFkZ iz'u i= rRoehekalk ¼Hkkjrh; ,oa ik'pkR;½ ¼isij dksM & 0433½

bdkbZ&1 1- rRoehekalk% laHkkouk] fo"k; oLrq] {ksa=A 2- ekuo % vkReokn] uSjkReokn] vkRek vkSj tho] tho&drkZ HkksDrk vkSj Kkrk ds :i esa tho ds fofHkUu vk;keA 3- ije lr~% & lr~ vkSj czgeA bdkbZ&2 1- bZ'oj % HkfDr lEiznk; esa bZ'oj dh eq[; Hkwfedk&jkekuqt ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esaA bZ'oj

vfLrRo flf)&i{k rFkk foi{kA dekZ/;{k ds :i esa bZ'ojA 2- HkkSfrd txr % iapHkwr dk fl)kUr] f=xq.k vkSj iaphdj.k dk fl)kUr] O;kogkfjd vkSj ikjekfFkZd lr~A

bdkbZ&3 1- lkekU; % fofHkUu Hkkjrh; lEiznk;ksa ds erA 2- dkj.krk % fofHkUu Hkkjrh; er ,oa fooknA 3- dksfV fo’k;d la'k;okn % ukxktqZu ,oa Jh g"kZ ds lanHkZ esaA bdkbZ&4 1- vkHkkl vkSj lr~ ¼ik'pkR; ijEijk esa½A 2- lr~ ,oa laHkwfr ¼ik'pkR; ijEijk esa½A 3- nzO;% ykbokfut] g;weA bdkbZ&5 1- dkj.krk 2- ns'k vkSj dky ¼lHkh ik'pkR; ijEijk esa½ 3- eul~ vkSj 'kjhj

ENGLISH VERSION PAPER – IV METAPHYSICS (INDIAN AND WESTERN) (Paper Code – 0433) UNIT-I 1. Possibility scope and concern of metaphysics 2. Man : Self as Atman, Nairatmavada, Atma and Jiva

Jiva as Karta, Bhokta and Jnata-different perspectives 3. Ultimate reality: Sat and Brahman

UNIT-II 1. God: The central role of God in Bhakti School with special reference to Ramanuja. Proofs for and against the existence of God, God as karmadhyaksha. 2. Physical world: Theories of five elements gunas and Panchi Karana UNIT-III 1. Universals : The debate amongst the different Indian Schools 2. Causation : Different Indian Views and debates 3. Scepticism about categories : Nagarjuna and Shriharsha. UNIT-IV 1. Appearance and reality (In western tradition) 2. Being and becoming 3. Substance. Leibnitz and Hume UNIT-V 1. Causation

2. Space and time 3. Mind and body (All in western tradition)

BOOKS RECOMMENDED : 1. Stephen H. Phillips : Classical Indian Metaphysics 2. P.K. Makhopadhya : Indian Realism 3. Harsh Narayan : Evolution of Nyaya Vaisheshik Categories 4. Richarch Taylor : Metaphysics 5. David Hales (ed) : Metaphysics: Contemporary Readings 6- F.H. Bradley : Appearance and Reality 7- ik'pkR; n'kZu % ;kdwc elhg 8- Hkkjrh; n'kZu % laxe yky ikaMs;

-----------------------

,e-,- ¼vafre½ n'kZu'kkL= ¼l= 2017&18 ls izHkkoh½

,e-,- vafre ijh{kk gsrq dqy pkj iz'u i= gksaxs ftuesa izR;sd ds 100 vad gksaxsA fuEufyf[kr nks iz'u i= vfuok;Z gksaxs %&

vfuok;Z iz'u i=

dz- iz'u i= dk 'kh"kZd iw.kkZd isij dksM 1- ledkyhu ik'pkR; n'kZu 100 0434 2- vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; n'kZu 100 0435

oSdfYid iz'u i= ,e-,- vafre n'kZu'kkL= ijh{kk gsrq fuEufyf[kr iz'u i=ksa ds lewg esa ls fdUgha nks oSdfYid iz'u i=ksa dk p;u ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks djuk gksxk %&

dz- iz'u i= dk 'kh"kZd iw.kkZd isij dksM 3-¼v½ /keZ n'kZu 100 0436 3-¼c½ NRrhlx<+ dh lar ijEijk dk n'kZu 100 0437 3-¼l½ ;ksx n'kZu 100 0438 4-¼v½ 'kadjkpk;Z dk v)Sr n'kZu 100 0439 4-¼c½ foosdkuan dk n'kZu 100 0440 4-¼l½ xka/kh n'kZu 100 0441 4-¼n½ v?kkssjs'oj Hkxoku jke dk n'kZu 100

PAPER – I CONTEMPORARY WESTERN THOUGHT (Paper Code – 0434)

UNIT-I 1. F.H. Bradley - Idealism 2. G.E. Moore - Reaslim 3. Russell a. Knowledge by Acquaintance and knowledge by Description b. Logical Atomism UNIT-II Ludwig Wittgenstein

a. Propositions ( Atomic facts, Elementary Proposition, Truth Functions, Logical Atomism)

b. Picture Theory c. Language game d. Other mind

UNIT-III A.J. Ayer a. Verification Theory b. Elimination of Metaphysics c. The Nature of Philosophical analysis d. Critique of Ethics and Theology

UNIT-IV Pragmatism : 1. James, Dewy, 2. Karl Marx

UNIT-V 1. Existentialism : Sartre, Keirkagaard 2. Phenomenology

BOOKS RECOMMENDED : 1. Philosophical studies : G.E. Moore 2. Problems of Philosophy : B.Russell 3- vfLrRookn ds izeq[k fopkjd % y{eh lDlsuk] lHkkthr feJ 4- ledkyhu ik'pkR; n'kZu % txnh'k lgk; JhokLro

5- lekdyhu ik'pkR; n'kZu % clar dqekj yky 6- vfLrRookn i{k vkSj fojks/k % iky :fopsd 7- fQyklkfQdy bUosfLVxslUl % foVxsULVkbu ¼vuq] v'kksd oksgjk½ 8- Hkk"kk] lR; ,oa rdZ'kkL= % ,-ts- ,;j] ¼vuq] HkwisUnz½

PAPER – II MODERN INDIAN THOUGHT (Paper Code – 0435) UNIT-I (i) Background

a. Characteristic Features b. Indian Philosophy today : Problems and direction

(ii) Swami Vivekananda c. Universal religion d. Practical Vedanta e. Four kinds of yoga

UNIT-II (i) Rabindranath Tagore a. Man and God b. Religion of man

(ii) Mahatma Gandhi c. Truth and Satyagraha d. Non-Violence e. Criticism of modern civilization.

UNIT-III (i) Dr. S.Radhakrishnan a. Intellect and intuition b. Synthesis of East and West

(ii) Sri Aurobindo c. Reality as “sat-cit-ananda”

d. Theory of Evolution e. Super mind.

UNIT-IV (i) M.N. Roy a. Criticism of communism b. Radical Humanism

(ii) K.C. Bhattacharya c. Concept of Philosophy d. Grades of Consciousness e. Interpretation of maya.

UNIT-V (i) Bal Gangadhar Tilak : Interpreatation of the Gita, yogah Karmasu Kausalam. (ii) B.R. Ambedkar: Criticism of social evil (iii) J. Krihnamurti : Concept of freedom (iv) D.M. Datta : Knowledge, Reality and the unknown (v) Acharya Rajneesh (OSHO) Concept of Education BOOKS RECOMMENDED : 1. foosdkuan lkfgR; 2. Complete works of Swami Vivekananda 3. cky xaxk/kj fryd % xhrk jgL; 4. Sri Aurobindo : The life Divine. 5. R.N. Tagore : The Religion of Man 6- K.C. Bhattacharya : Studies in Philosophy 7- Radhakrishnan : An Idealist view of life

8- J. Krishnamurty : Freedom from the known 9- MkW- jketh flag % xka/kh n'kZu

10. B.R. Ambedkar : Writings and Speeches Vol. I 11. MkW- ch- dkf.kZd % ekuosUnz ukFk jk; 12- MkW- Mh- Mh- cafn"Vsa % uoekuookn 13- vks'kks % f'k{kk esa dzkafr oSdfYid iz'u i= & r`rh; ¼v½ /keZ & n'kZu ¼isij dksM & 0436½ bdkbZ&1 /keZ n'kZu dk egRo rFkk Lo:i] /keZ dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa mldk foKku rFkk n'kZu ls laca/k] /kkfeZd psruk dk Lo:iA bdkbZ&2 /keZ dh mRifRr ds fl)kar ,oa /keZ dh vko';drkA

bdkbZ&3 /keZ dk euksoSKkfud vk/kkj] /keZ n'kZu ds izdkjA bdkbZ&4 bZ'oj dk Lo:i ,oa xq.k] bZ'oj dh lRrk fl) ds izek.k] v'kqHk dh leL;kA bdkbZ&5 /kkfeZd vuqHkwfr dk Lo:i % fganw] ckS)] tSu] blkbZ] bLyke /keZ dk lkekU; KkuA vuq'kaflr iqLrds &

1- /keZ n'kZu & MkW- jkeukjk;.k O;kl] e/; izns'k fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh 2- /keZ n'kZu & MkW- y{ehfuf/k 'kekZ 3- /keZ n'kZu & ân; ukjk;.k feJ 4- /keZ n'kZu & nqxkZnRr ikaMs;

oSdfYid iz'u i= & r`rh; ¼c½ NRrhlx<+ dh lar ijEijk dk n'kZu ¼isij dksM & 0437½ bdkbZ&1 1- Hkkjrh; lar ijaijk 2- NRrhlx<+ dh lar ijaijk dk losZ{k.k bdkbZ&2 dchjnkl 1- dchjnkl dh i`"BHkwfe 2- dchj n'kZu 3- NRrhlx<+ esa dchj iaFk dh nk'kZfud ,oa lkfgfR;d ijaijk bdkbZ&3 oYyHkkpk;Z 1- NRrhlx<+ esa oYyHkkpk;Z dh tUe LFkyh paikj.k % oYykHkkpk;Z dh cSBd 2- oYykHkkpk;Z dk n'kZu % czâk] vkRek] tho] txr~] ek;k] eks{k 3- iqf"VekxZ bdkbZ&4 xq: ?kklhnkl 1- xq: ?kklhnkl dk /keZ % lruke iaFk 2- xq: ?kklhnkl dk n'kZu bdkbZ&5 lar dchjnkl] Jhen~ oYykHkkpk;Z ,oa xq: ?kklhnkl ds /kkfeZd ,oa nk'kZfud fopkjksa dh rqyuk vuq'kaflr iqLrds &

1- ij'kqjke prqosZnh % mRrj Hkkjr dh lar ijaijk 2- vkpk;Z jkepUnz 'kqDy % fgUnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl 3- MkW- gtkjh izlkn f}osnh % dchj 4- MkW- jkedqekj oekZ % lar dchj

5- MkW- ';ke lqanj nkl % dchj xzaFkkoyh 6- v;ks/;kflag mik/;k; % dchj jpukoyh 7- MkW- lR;Hkkek vkfMy % lar /keZnkl % dchj iaFk ds izorZd 8- MkW- lkfyd jke vxzoky % lar dchj ,oa dchj iaFk 9- oYyHkkpk;Z % v.kqHkk"; 10- oYyHkkpk;Z % rRonhi fuca/k 11- nhun;ky xqIr % v"VNki vkSj oYyHk lEiznk; 12- lhrkjke prqosZnh % egkizHkq Jhen~ oYyHkkpk;Z ,oa iqf"V ekxZ 13- ghjk yky 'kqDy % xq: ?kklhnkl % la?k"kZ] leUo; vkSj fl)kUr

oSdfYid iz'u i= & r`rh; ¼l½ ¼isij dksM & 0438½ YOGA DARSHAN UNIT-I Cittavritti : yoga as cittavrittinirodhah, vrittis : pramana, viparyaya, vikalpa, nidra, smriti; their control through abhyasa and vairagya UNIT-II Two types of Samadhi (samprajnata and asamprajnata) and their characteristics ; attainment of Samadhi through meditating on Isvara (God); nature of Isvara; cittaviksepas and the manner of overcoming them: sabija and nirbija Samadhi UNIT-III Five klesas and their nature; conjunction drasta and drisya as the root cause of ignorance; kaivalya results from removal of avidya; the eight-fold path leading to kaivalya : yama, niyama, asana, pranayama, pratyahara, dhyana, dharana, Samadhi; the varieties and characteristics of each one of the above eight elements. UNIT-IV Concentration of citta on various entities and the resulting consequences : eight siddhis resulting from control over citta and their description : kaivalya as Resulting only when the siddhis are transcended UNIT-V The nature of nirmanacitta : kinds of karmas and vasanas produced by it :ending of beginning less vasanas : dharmaneghasamadhi : nature of kaivalya. SUGGESTED READINGS:

1. M.N. Dvidedi (Tr.) : Patanjali’s Yogasutra, Adyar, 1947 2. Ganganatha Jha (Tr.) : Patanjali’s Yogasutra with Vyasa’s Bhasya, Vijnana Bhiksu’s

Yogavarttika and notes from Vacaspati Misra’s Tattvavaisardi, Bombay, 1907 3. J.H. Woods (Tr.) : Patanjali’s Yogasutra with Vyasa’s Bhasya and Vacaspati Misra’s Tattvavaisaradi, Delhi, 1966 4. Surendranath Dasgupta : The study of Patanjali, Calcutta, 1920 5. Mircea Eliade : Yoga : Immortality and Freedom (Tr. From French by Willard R.

Trask) Princeton, 1970 6. Sri Aurobindo : The Synthesis of yoga 7. T.S. Rukmani (Tr.) Yogavartika of Vijnana Bhiksu. Vols. I to IV, Delhi, 1985.

oSdfYid iz'u i= & prqFkZ ¼v½ 'kadj dk v}Sr osnkar ¼isij dksM & 0439½ bdkbZ&1 v/;kl] ek;k] vfo|k] foorZoknA bdkbZ&2 czâk] vkRek] tho] txr] eks{kA bdkbZ&3 prq% lw=hA bdkbZ&4 rdZikn & “kadjkpk;Z }kjk lka[;] oS'ksf"kd] tSu ,oa ckS) n'kZu dh vkykspukA

bdkbZ&5 jkekuqt }kjk 'kadj dh vkykspukA lgk;d iqLrds %&

1- 'kkadj & Hkk";] lR;kuanh nhfidk % czâk lw= 2- jkeLo:i flag ukSy[kk % 'kadj dk czâkokn 3- jk/kkd̀".ku % Hkkjrh; n'kZu] Hkkx&2 4- txnh'k lgk; JhokLro % v}Sr osnkar dh rkfdZd Hkwfed 5- ,u-ds- nsojkt % Hkkjrh; n'kZu 6- ,l-,u- nklxqIrk % Hkkjrh; n'kZu

oSdfYid iz'u i= & prqFkZ ¼c½ Lokeh foosdkuan dk n'kZu ¼isij dksM & 0440½ bdkbZ&1 Lokeh foosdkuan dk thou ifjp;] jked̀".k ijegal d izHkko] rRdkyhu lkekftd&/kkfeZd fjfLFkfr;ka ,oa mudk foosdkuUn ij izHkko] ikjaifjd osnkUr dk foosdkuUn ij izHkko] uO; osnkUr dk lkekU; ifjp;A bdkbZ&2 foosdkuUn dk osnkar n'kZu % czâk] ek;k] thou] eks{kA ikjaifjd osnkar vkSj uO; osnkUr esa varjA bdkbZ&3 foosdkuUn dk /keZ n'kZu % /keZ dk Lo:i] /kkfeZd lfg".kqrk] lkoZHkkSe /keZ] fofHkUu /kekZs ij foosdkuUn dh rqyukRed n`f"V] /keZ vkSj vk/;kfRedrk] orZeku esa /keZ dh izklafxdrkA bdkbZ&4 foosdkuUn dk ;ksx % Kku;ksx] deZ;ksx] HkfDr;ksx] jkt;ksxA bdkbZ&5 foosdkuUn dk lektn'kZu % Hkkjrh; lekt dk Lo:i] tkfr ,oa o.kZ&O;oLFkk] lkekftd U;k;] laLd`fr jk"VªoknA oSdfYid iz'u i= & prqFkZ ¼l½ xka/kh n'kZu ¼isij dksM & 0441½ bdkbZ&1 eksgunkl djepUn xka/kh % thou ifjp;] xka/kh n'kZu dks izHkkfor djus okyh rRdkyhu ifjfLFkfr;kWa ,oa fofHk= /keZA loksZn; fopkjA bdkbZ&2 xka/kh n'kZu % bZ'oj dk Lo:i] tho] txr] HkfDr] /keZ dk Lo:i] loZ&/keZ leHkkoA bdkbZ&3 lR;kxzg vkSj vfgalk % uSfrd lkekftd vk/;kfRed n`f"V ls foospuA bdkbZ&4 lekt n'kZu % o.kZ O;oLFkk] VªLVhf'ki] cqfu;knh f'k{kk] ,dkn'k orz dk uSfrd rFkk lkekftd egRo vkSj lektoknA bdkbZ&5 xka/kh n'kZu dh izklafxdrk % ;q) vkSj 'kkfUr] /keZ vkSj jktuhfr] lkEiznkf;drk] fgUnw eqfLye lEcU/k] mnkjhdj.k] oS'ohdj.k vkSj Lons'kh vkfn ds lanHkZ esaA lgk;d xzUFk %

1- xka/kh ckMe; ¼lanfHkZr va'k½ 2- egkRek xka/kh dk lekt n'kZu % MkW- egknso izlkn 3- Gandhian Philosophy of Sarvoday : S.N. Sinha 4- lR; ds iz;ksx ¼xka/kh % vkRedFkk½ 5- xhrk ekrk ¼xhrk ij xka/kh dh Vhdk½ 6- izkFkZuk izca/ku % lLrk lkfgR; e.My

iz'u&i=&prqFkZ ¼n½ ^^

v?kksjs'oj Hkxoku jke dk n'kZu**

uksV& ;g iz'u&i= vU; iz'u i=ks dh rjg 100 vadks dk gksxk vkSj bls l= 2015&16 ¼tqykbZ 2015 ls& ftldh ijh{kk 2016 esa gksxh½ ls ykxw ekuk tk;sxk A

d- v?kksj ,oa vo/kwr ds vfHkizk;- 1- v?kksj&ijEijk dk ifjp;&

[k- v?kksj ijEijk dk laf{kIr bfrgkl- x- v?kksj ijEijk ds f=jrz v- vo/kwr nŸkk=s; vk- v?kksjkpk;Z dhukjke b- v?kksjs'oj Hkxoku~ jke

Û izR;{k izek.k 2- Kku&ehekalk ,oa rŸo&ehekalk&

Û vuqeku izek.k Û 'kCnizek.k Û vijks{kkuqHkwfr Û ije rRo % losZ'ojh Û izk.k Û vkRek Û txr

Û uhfr n'kZu 3- uhfr n'kZu ,oa lk/kuk&i{k

å lenf'kZrk o leofrZrk dk leUo; å izk.k lk/kuk Û uSfrd vkpj.k Û izk.k fu;a=.k Û /;ku&lekf/k å 'ko&lk/kuk&leRo ;ksx å ekuork ds ozr

Û lk/kuk i{k å nh{kk å ek= ti å lRlax å Lo/keZ å v?kksj&?kksj

v- 4- lekt&n'kZu

å lekt n'kZu ds vk/kkj Û vHksn Û v?k`.kk Û vHk; å ekuookn å ;ksX;rk/kkfjr Je foHkktu å ekuo&/keZ&lkEiznkf;drk dk fojks/k å jk"Vª] ;qok] ukjh&'kfDr c- å v?kksj&n'kZu dk O;kogkfjd vuqorZu Û vkJeksa dh LFkkiuk Û lkekftd dqjhfr;ksa dk fojks/k ,oa lek/kku Û dq"B&jksx fuokj.k Û i;kZoj.k&laj{k.k

Û mifu"kn ,oa v?kksjokn 5- rqyukRed v/;;u

Û ckS} n'kZu ,oa v?kksjokn Û ;ksx n'kZu ,oa v?kksjokn Û ledkyhu ekuookn ,oa v?kksjokn lUnHkZ xzUFk % 1- vkS?kM+ Hkxoku jke& ia-;K ukjk;.k prqosZnh& Jh losZ'ojh lewg] 2- v?kksjs'oj Le`fr opuker̀& la-y{e.k 'kqDy& Jh losZ'ojh lewg] 3- v?kksj xq: xqg& la-y{e.k 'kqDy& Jh losZ'ojh lewg] 4- v?kksjs'oj laosnu'khy& la-y{e.k 'kqDy& Jh losZ'ojh lewg] 5- v?kksj opu 'kkL=& v?kksjs'oj Hkxoku jke& Jh losZ'ojh lewg] 6- v?kksj fopkj n'kZu& la-eku cgknqj flag& Jh losZ'ojh lewg] 7- v?kksjs'oj Hkxoku jke dk n'kZu& MkW-jke izdk'k flag& Jh losZ'ojh lewg] 8- v?kksM+&er % fl/kkar ,oa lk/kuk& MkW-ljkst dqekj feJ& dz- 01 ls 08 rd mYysf[kr xazFkks ds

izdk'kd ,oa izkfIr LFkku& v?kksj 'kks/k laLFkku ,oa xaFkky;] vo/kwr Hkxoku jke dq"V lsok vkJe] iM+ko] okjk.klh gS A

9- lar&er dk ljHkax lEiznk;& MkW-/kesZUn czgkpkjh 'kkL=h& fcgkj jk"Vª Hkk"kk ifj"kn~ iVuk 10- rqyukRed /keZ&n'kZu& MkW-;kdwc elhg& eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] okjk.klh 11- Hkkjrh; n'kZu& MkW-uan fd'kksj nsojkt&mRrj izns'k fganh lalFkku] y[kuÅ 12- v?kksj iaFk vkSj lar dhukjke& MkW-lq'khyk feJ& fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku okjk.klh