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Page 1 of 72
Daily GK Update -
1st July 2015
1. Digital India huge
opportunity for health,
education: Anil Agarwal i. Prime Minister Narendra
Modi's 'Digital India' drive
will open up huge
opportunities in health and
education for rural areas,
creating a large number of
jobs.
ii. The initiative aims to
digitally deliver all the
essential services to
citizens and transform
India into a digitally
empowered society and
knowledge economy by
leveraging IT.
iii. Agarwal, who heads the
mining giant Vedanta
Resources Plc, is the Non-
Executive Chairman of
Sterlite Technologies Ltd
which is involved majorly
in laying the optical fibre
network to connect 2.5
lakh gram panchyats.
iv. It is undertaking Fiber-
to-the-Home (FTTH)
deployment in India to
enable high speed
broadband connectivity
and is developing several
transmission infrastructure
projects spanning over
5,000 Circuit Kms across
India.
2. World Bank approves
$650 mn loan for Eastern
Freight Corridor
i. The World Bank said on
Wednesday it had cleared a
$650 million loan for a
huge Indian freight rail
corridor that will span
1,840 kms (1,140 miles)
across the northern
heartland of the country.
ii. Construction of the
Eastern Dedicated Freight
Corridor will help speed up
the carrying of goods
between Ludhiana in the
western region and
Kolkata in the east, and is
part of a series of new
freight lines the World
Bank says India needs to
ease congestion on its
network.
iii. The loan is the third
from the World Bank to
help fund the freight
corridor. Last year the
bank approved a $1.1
billion outlay and in 2011
$975 million.
iv. Prime Minister
Narendra Modi's
government, banking on
big investment in
infrastructure to boost the
economy, approved a $137
billion investment plan for
the railways in February.
3. BHEL commissions
Sudan's largest power
project
i. State-owned power
equipment maker Bhel
today said it has
commissioned Sudan's
largest power plant.
ii. Bhel has executed this
project on Engineering,
Procurement and
Construction (EPC) basis.
It has designed,
manufactured, supplied
and installed the complete
power project (4 units of
125 MW each) including
associated civil works.
iii. The project uses crude
oil from South Sudan as
fuel, for which Bhel has
designed special boilers.
All the major equipment
for the project -- boilers,
steam-turbines, generators,
Controls &
Instrumentation (C&I),
Page 2 of 72
transformers -- have been
manufactured in-house.
iv. The company has also
constructed a canal from
the White Nile River to
supply water for the
project. The project is
funded by the India's Line
of Credit of USD 350
million.
v. The Kosti plant is Bhel's
largest oil-fired thermal
power plant in the overseas
market. It is also Bhel's
first crude oil fired thermal
power plant in Africa and
comes on the heels of the
successful completion of
Bhel's 28 MW Nyaborango
Hydro project in Rwanda.
4. SBI partners with
MakeMyTrip for travel
biz
i. In its series of digital
initiatives and tie-ups,
State Bank of India,
country‘s largest bank,
partnered with online
travel company
MakeMyTrip.com to
capitalise on the business
opportunities of the
booming e-commerce and
m-commerce ecosystem.
ii. The alliance includes
partnership with personal
banking unit for consumer
facing propositions –
including EMIs on
purchase of holidays &
international travel,
customized travel products
like Forex cards and travel
products that inspire SBI
customers to travel.
iii. It also includes
partnership with SME &
Acquiring Business --
MMT suppliers, such as 2-
3 star hotels, franchisees,
Trade & Travel partners
will get access to SBI
products, loans, bank
guarantees, PoS payment
instruments at preferential
rates and partnership with
cards for promoting card
usage which will help in
pushing the agenda of a
less cash economy.
iv. MakeMyTrip
constitutes about 46% of
the bookings in the online
space and a lot of product
work is being done in the
$22-23 billion travel
industry ecosystem.
5. Shimla Rs 643 Cr
water scheme cleared for
World Bank funding
i. Chief Minister Virbhadra
Singh here disclosed that a
Rs 643 crore project for
augmenting the water
supply to the growing hill
city had been approved by
the union government.
ii. The project got the
union finance ministry nod
yesterday (29.6.2015) and
it would be placed before
World Bank for funding
purposes, said a
government spokesman.
PC Dhiman, additional
chief secretary, on behalf
of the state attended the
meeting.
iii. The loan component
would be Rs 514 crore and
the state government
would be contributing Rs
129 crore for funding the
project.
iv. The new project
involves lifting water from
Kol Dam reservoir on
River Satluj and it would
meet the water needs of
Shimla municipal
corporation as well
suburban areas under the
special planning area.
6. Railway Minister
Suresh Prabhu
Inaugurates Integrated
Security System in
Mumbai i. Union Railway Minister
Suresh Prabhu inaugurated
the Integrated Security
System (ISS) at 6 railway
stations in Mumbai,
Maharashtra. The system
was inaugurated
Chhatrapati Shivaji
Terminus (CST), Dadar,
Kurla and Lokmanya Tilak
Terminus (LTT), Kalyan
and Thane.
ii. The ISS is advanced
Page 3 of 72
security systems that aims
at improving security on
Railway premises and also
ensure safety of the people
and avert terror attacks in
extreme case. The system
has a total of 118 CCTV
cameras. They will beam
the live images of railway
stations under its coverage
on six monitors.
iii. In the first of the
project which was
completed in June 2015 it
covered four stations CST,
Dadar, Kurla and LTT.
iv. The second phase is
expected to be completed
by December 2016. Apart
from this, he also
inaugurated a modified
foot over bridge (FOB) to
facilitate passenger
movement at Diva.
7. Matti Makkonen,
Father of SMS
technology passes away
i. Finnish telecom engineer
and father of messaging
service (SMS) technology
Matti Makkonen passed
away following serious
illness.
ii. He was 63. In 1984, he
had pioneered the idea of
sending messages via
mobile networks but failed
to patent it was merely
idea and was not actual
implementation.
iii. Matti Makkonen was
born on 16 April 1952 in
Suomussalmi, Finland. He
had graduated as an
electrical engineer from
the Oulu technical college
in 1976.
iv. He had served as vice
president of PTL and was
actively involved in the
development of the GSM-
technology from 1984 to
1988. In 1989, he was
appointed as President of
the mobile communication
unit which was later
renamed as Telecom
Finland.
v. he was awarded The
Economist‘s Innovation
Award in the computing
and telecommunications
category.
8. Abhijeet Gupta wins
19th Commonwealth
Chess Championship
i. Former world junior
champion and
Grandmaster Abhijeet
Gupta won the 19th
Commonwealth Chess
Championship.
ii. He won the gold medal
after settling for a quick
draw with his opponent
Arghyadip Das in the ninth
and final round played at
Mumbai, Maharashtra.
iii. In this Chess
Championship, Arghyadip
Das came second winning
the silver medal and M R
Lalith Babu won the
bronze medal in men‘s
section.
iv. In the women‘s section,
Padmini Rout won the gold
medal. While S
Vijayalakshmi and S
Meenakshi won silver and
bronze medal respectively.
In this championship both
Vijayalakshmi and
Meenakshi had won the
last six games.
1. Union Government hiked
national floor-level
minimum wage to 160
rupees per day
i. The Union Government in
June 2015 increased the
national floor-level minimum
wage (NFLMW) to 160
rupees per day from 137
rupees per day. The new rate
will be effective from 1 July
2015.
Page 4 of 72
ii. If states revise their
minimum wages as per the
new NFLMW, the decision is
expected to benefit millions
of workers in the scheduled
employments in the
respective state jurisdictions.
iii. It was implemented for
the first time in 1996 on the
basis of the recommendations
of the National Commission
on Rural Labour (NCRL)
under the Minimum Wages
Act, 1948.
iv. It is a non-statutory
measure and after every
revision, the State
Governments are persuaded
to fix minimum wages such
that in none of the scheduled
employments, the minimum
wage is less than NFLMW.
2. Greece becomes first
developed nation to default
IMF debt
i. Greece has become the first
developed nation to default
on International Monetary
Fund (IMF) debt. It has
defaulted on a 1.7 billion
dollars payment to IMF.
ii. The deadline for debt
payment was missed by
Greece after Eurozone
Finance Ministers refused to
extend its bailout. They had
refused the bailout after
Greece rejected the proposal
given International Monetary
Fund (IMF), European
Central Bank (ECB) and the
European Commission (EC).
Apart from this, ECB also
has frozen its liquidity
lifeline to Greek banks.
iii. It should be noted that
Greece is now formally in
arrears and there are fears
that this could put Greece at
risk of shifting back to its old
currency Drachma by leaving
the Euro. This may increase
in the cost of imports of
Greece leading to increase
inflation further worsening its
economic crisis.
iv. The Greece crisis may
depreciate the value Euro
which may led investors to
invest in Gold and Dollar to
be on the safer side. In this
case it may appreciate value
of dollar and make it stronger
as compared to Indian rupees.
3. Prof. Sanjeev Galande
selected for G D Birla
Award for Scientific
Research 2014
i.
Prof. Sanjeev Galande has
been selected for the
prestigious G D Birla award
for Scientific Research 2014.
He has been selected for his
significant contribution and
his pioneering research in the
field of Epigenetics and
Molecular Cell Biology.
ii. Presently, he is a professor
at the Indian Institute of
Science Education and
Research (IISER), Pune and
also leading a team of
scientists in studying various
aspects of gene
iii. Galande had obtained
doctorate in biochemistry
from Indian Institute of
Science (IISc), Bangalore in
1996. He is also a
Page 5 of 72
postdoctoral fellow at the
Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory in the US. He is
pioneer for establishing the
Centre of Excellence in
Epigenetics at IISER.
4. Cuba becomes first
nation to eliminate mother-
to-child HIV and syphilis:
WHO
i. Cuba has become the first
country in the world to
eliminate mother-to-child
transmission of HIV and
syphilis. It was announced by
the World Health
Organisation (WHO).
ii. Cuba was able to achieve
this milestone with the help
and efforts of WHO and the
Pan American Health
Organisation (PAHO).
iii. Since 2010, WHO/PAHO
are working with partners in
Cuba and other American
countries to implement a
regional initiative to
eliminate mother-to-child
transmission of HIV and
syphilis.
iv. Services under this
initiative were provided as
part of an equitable,
accessible and universal
health system. It included
services like maternal and
child health programs and
integrated programs for HIV
and sexually transmitted
infections.
5. 'Mhara Gaon - Jagmag
Gaon' scheme launched in
Haryana
i. Haryana government today
announced to launch a
voluntary scheme 'Mhara
Gaon - Jagmag Gaon', aimed
at providing 24-hour
uninterrupted power supply
to rural domestic consumers
and improving electricity bill
collections in order to reduce
"huge" accumulated losses of
power utilities.
ii. Announcing the scheme
here, Haryana Chief Minister
Manohar Lal Khattar said the
state has become first in the
country to launch such an
"innovative" scheme.
iii. Explaining the scheme,
the Chief Minister said at
present rural consumers were
being supplied electricity for
only 12 hours daily.
iv. The consumers in these
310 villages falling under
these 83 feeders would now
be urged to install their
meters outside their houses
and get their old electricity
wires replaced with insulated
wires, the chief minister
said.
6. Dr Anup K Pujari joins
as Secretary, MSME
i. Dr Anup K Pujari has been
appointed Secretary of
Ministry of Small and
Medium Enterprises (MSME)
here on Wednesday.
ii. He succeeds Shri Madhav
Lal who superannuated on
June 30, 2015. Before joining
the Ministry of MSME,
Pujari was holding the charge
of Secretary, Mines.
iii. Born in 1956, Pujari is a
post-graduate from the
University of Boston, and a
Doctorate in Economics. He
has served the Central and
Karnataka Government in
various capacities.
Page 6 of 72
iv. Shri Balvender Kumar
took over the charge from Dr.
Anup K Pujari IAS (KN:
1980) who is now the
Secretary Ministry of Micro
Small and Medium
Enterprises.
7. NASA unveils prototype
of plane to fly on Mars
i. NASA has unveiled a
boomerang-shaped aircraft
that could be the first to take
flight on Mars to look for
potential landing sites for
future manned mission to the
red planet.
ii. The Prandtl—m will be
released at about at 100,000
feet altitude, which will
simulate the flight conditions
of the Martian atmosphere,
said Al Bowers, NASA
Armstrong chief scientist and
Prandtl—m programme
manager.
iii. The tests could validate
how the aircraft works,
leading to modifications that
will allow it to fold and
deploy from a 3U CubeSat in
the aeroshell of a future Mars
rover.
Daily GK Update -
3rd July 2015
1. Govt releases socio-
economic and caste census
for better policy-making
i. The socio-economic and
caste census (SECC) 2011 on
Friday painted a grim picture
of rural India, indicating that
one out of three families
living in villages is landless
and depends on manual
labour for livelihood.
ii. The SECC 2011, also the
first paperless census
conducted on hand-held
electronic devices by the
government, said 23.52%
rural families have no literate
adult above 25 years,
suggesting a poor state of
education among rural
masses.
iii. The census, carried out in
640 districts under the aegis
of the rural development
ministry, was released jointly
by finance minister Arun
Jaitley and rural
development minister
Chaudhary Birendra Singh.
iv. According to the census,
there are a total number of
24.39 crore households in
the country, of which 17.91
crore live in villages. Of
these, 10.69 crore
households are considered
as deprived.
Page 7 of 72
2. Nationwide Mobile
Number Portability goes live
i. The countrywide Mobile
Number Portability (MNP)
has become a reality today.
This means mobile
subscribers can now keep
their existing mobile phone
numbers even while shifting
between states and circles.
ii. The move lays the first
stone for the government's
'One nation, One number'
plan and is sure to benefit
millions of people across the
country.
iii. Earlier, the deadline to
rollout full MNP was May 2,
2015. This was, however,
extended by two months
after the Cellular Operators
Association of India asked for
an extension from the
telecom department.
iv. With about 3 million intra-
circle MNP requests every
month, more than 157
million subscribers have
ported to other operators as
of April, according to Trai
data.
3. Airbus to build military
choppers in India with
Mahindra
i. Europe's Airbus Group and
India's Mahindra Group have
struck a deal to build
helicopters jointly as they bid
to win an expected wave of
orders from the country's
armed forces, the companies
said in a statement on Friday.
ii. The two groups will form a
joint venture in the coming
months, aiming to become
the first private
manufacturer of helicopters
in India, the statement said.
It did not say how much the
two will invest.
iii. India is in the midst of a
huge upgrade of its armed
forces — analysts forecast it
will spend $250 billion over
the next decade — and
Prime Minister Narendra
Modi wants to encourage
more indigenous
manufacturing to end India's
position as the world's
largest arms importer.
iv. Airbus Helicopters, part of
Airbus Group, is joining
forces with Mahindra after
talking to several Indian
companies that are investing
hundreds of millions of
dollars to capitalise on the
government's push to build
arms at home.
4. SBI launches initiative to
speed up home loan
applications
i. Country's largest lender
State Bank of India today
launched an initiative to
provide doorstep services
and expedite home loans
application process.
ii. The initiative known as
'Project Tatkal' will help get
the loan within 10 days after
receipt of application form
and relevant supporting
documents, the bank said in
a release.
iii. The implementation will
be done at large centres with
sizable home loan business.
Page 8 of 72
iv. The bank has also recently
introduced an online
customer acquisition
solution (OCAS) for instant e-
approval of home loan
applications.
5. Indian-American
professor R Paul Singh
named for 2015 World
Agriculture Prize laureate
i.
R Paul Singh, Indian-
American professor has been
selected for 2015 World
Agriculture Prize laureate.
ii. The award was announced
at the annual Global
Confederation for Higher
Education Associations for
Agriculture and Life Sciences
(GCHERA) conference held at
the Holy Spirit University of
Kaslik, Lebanon.
iii. Singh is known for niche
research areas of agricultural
sector such as freezing
preservation, energy
conservation, post-harvest
technology and mass
transfer in food processing.
iv. He had earned a
bachelor’s degree in
agricultural engineering form
Punjab Agricultural
University. He had
completed his doctorate
from Michigan State
University, US.
6. Indian-American teacher
Darshan Jain receives US
Presidential Award
i.
Darshan Jain, an Indian-
American teacher has been
selected for prestigious
Presidential Award for
Excellence in Mathematics
and Science Teaching.
ii. He was named for the
award by President Barack
Obama along with 107
Mathematics and Science
teachers across US. All of
them were chosen for
shaping America’s success
through their passion for
Math and Science.
iii. Presently Darshan Jain is
director of mathematics at
Adlai E. Stevenson High
School in Lincolnshire,
Illinois. Previously, he had
taught mathematics at this
institute for eight years.
iv. US Presidential Award is
awarded annually to
outstanding science and
mathematics teachers from
across US from K-12
(kindergarten through 12th
grades). The award carries
monetary prize of US 10000
dollars.
7. Union Government
launches web portal for
issuing green clearance
Category B projects
i. Union Government has
launched a web portal for
online submission of
applications for environment
clearance by State
Environment Impact
Assessment Authorities
(SEIAA) for Category B
projects.
ii. It was launched by Union
Minister of State for
Environment, Forest and
Climate Change Prakash
Javadekar in New Delhi on
the occasion of Digital India
Page 9 of 72
Week. Soon after the launch
of the web portal, nineteen
states instantly have joined
it.
iii. The environment
clearance web portal raises
the levels of transparency
and accountability as the
clearances will be monitored
and carried out effectively on
a real time basis. It will also
help to reduce pendency for
maintaining the rigours of
Environment Clearance
process.
iv. It should be noted that
applications for Environment
Clearances under Category
‘B’ projects under EIA
notification, 2006 comes
under State government for
approval purpose.
Daily GK Update - 4th
July 2015
1. Guinness Book Recognises
Madhya Pradesh’s World
Record in Washing Hands
i. The Guinness Book of
World Records has
recognised a record created
in Madhya Pradesh on
‘World Hand washing Day’ in
2014.
ii. The mega hand washing
event was held on 15
October 2014 to create
awareness about hygiene by
washing hands with soap.
iii. It was organised in all the
51 districts of Madhya
Pradesh in over 13 thousand
places. In it more than 12
lakh 78 thousand students
had washed their hand
simultaneously.
iv. This record broke the
earlier the world record
which was jointly held by
Argentina, Peru and Mexico.
The joint record in three
countries was created on
October 14, 2011 in which
7,40,870 people had washed
their hands simultaneously
at different locations.
2. President of India receives
first copy of book 'Uniki'
i. The President of India, Shri
Pranab Mukherjee received
the first copy of the book
'Uniki' in Hyderabad today
(July 3, 2015). The book has
been written by Shri Ch
Vidyasagar Rao, Governor of
Maharashtra. The President
received the book from Shri
K Chandrashekar Rao, Chief
Minister of Telangana who
formally released it.
ii. Speaking on the occasion,
the President appealed to
the people of both the states
of Andhra Pradesh and
Telangana to work in close
harmony, so as to ensure
sustainable development
and betterment of the
people of the country and
help it earn its rightful place
in the comity of nations. He
Page 10 of 72
said that we all belong to
India.
iii. He stated that we need to
remember that we can
choose our friends but
cannot choose our
neighbours. Therefore, it is
us for decide whether we
should live in harmony and
peace with our neighbours.
iv. He stated that the title,
'Uniki', which means
Existence, evokes a
philosophical view of the
issues and events that have
been written about in this
book.
3. C D Balaji took charge as
Director of the Aeronautical
Development Agency
i. Commodore C D Balaji
(Retd) on 3 July 2015 took
charge as the Director of the
Aeronautical Development
Agency (ADA) and
Programme Director of the
Light Combat Aircraft (LCA).
ii. He succeeded P S
Subramanyam, Distinguished
Scientist, who
superannuated on 30 June
2015.
iii. Prior to this appointment,
Balaji, an outsatnding
scientists, was Project
Director of the LCA’s naval
version. He was
commissioned into the
Indian Navy's engineering
branch in September 1978
and since then, he has
specialised in the Naval
Aviation Arm.
iv. He served as an Air
Engineer Officer of INAS 310
(Alize aircraft) for about 3
years embarking the Aircraft
Carrier Vikrant. He joined
ADA on deputation in 2002
to work on the development
of a naval version of the light
fighter. In December 2006,
he left the Navy and fully
moved to ADA.
v. Based in Bengaluru, ADA is
the premier multi-agency
body spearheading the
development of combat
aircraft for the Air Force and
the Navy- among them is the
LCA and the proposed
Advanced Medium Combat
Aircraft AMCA.
4. BSNL rolls out pre-paid
card linked mobile wallet
i. BSNL launched a pre-paid
card linked mobile wallet
service on Friday which
allows customers to transfer
cash, pay for services as well
as withdraw cash of up to Rs
1 lakh.
ii. The wallet service, Speed
Pay, allows a customer to
load money even if he does
not have a bank account. The
money loaded in the wallet
can be transferred to an
account and even withdrawn
at branches or at BSNL
outlets.
iii. Loading money into a
mobile wallet from a bank
account is an option. BSNL
customers who don't have
bank accounts can also load
money at any BSNL retail
outlet and ask the retailer to
recharge their mobile wallet
account and pay for various
services.
iv. There will be one-per cent
transaction charge if money
from the wallet is transferred
to other bank accounts or a
there is cash withdrawal.
Page 11 of 72
5. 4 Indian-Americans
honoured with Great
Immigrants award 2015 in
United States
i. Four Indian-Americans
have been honoured
withprestigious Great
Immigrants, The Pride of
America award 2015. They
are among 38 distinguished
personalities from more than
30 countries around the
world who have been
honoured with this year’s
award.
ii. The award is given by New
York-based Carnegie
Corporation on the occasion
of Independence Day of
United States i.e. 4th July.
Preet Bharara: US Attorney,
Southern District of New
York.
Rakesh Khurana: Dean of
Harvard College and Marvin
Bower Professor of
Leadership and
Development.
Madhulika Sikka: Vice
President and Executive
Editor of .Mic.
Abraham Verghese:
Physician, Professor and
Author.
6. Solar Impulse completes
epic flight to Hawaii
i. Solar Impulse, the
aeroplane that is powered
only by the sun, has landed
in Hawaii after making a
historic 7,200km flight across
the Pacific from Japan.
ii. The distance covered and
the time spent in the air -
118 hours - are records for
manned, solar-powered
flight. The duration is also an
absolute record for a solo,
un-refuelled journey.
iii. Mr Borschberg's time
betters that of the American
adventurer Steve Fossett
who spent 76 hours aloft in a
single-seater jet in 2006.
iv. Solar Impulse's slow
speed, light weight and 72m
wingspan put significant
constraints on the type of
weather the vehicle can
handle, and that first sortie
was aborted after just one
day in the air because of a
fast developing cold front
ahead of it.
7. Former CJI Y K Sabharwal
passes away
i. Former Chief Justice of
India Y K Sabharwal passed
away here last evening. 73-
year-old Justice Sabharwal is
survived by two sons Chetan
and Nitin. The cremation will
take place today.
ii. Justice Sabharwal was CJI
from November 1, 2005 to
January 13, 2007.
iii. He was elevated as an
additional judge of the Delhi
High Court in 1986 and
became its permanent judge
in April 1987.
iv. From Delhi High Court, he
went to Bombay High Court
as chief justice before being
appointed as a judge of the
SC on January 28, 2001.
v. Justice Sabharwal
delivered several important
judgements including the
verdict in January 2006, that
held the dissolution of Bihar
Assembly as illegal and
unconstitutional.
Page 12 of 72
Daily GK Update - 5th
and 6th July 2015
1. C-DOT launches solar
powered, long distance WiFi
hotspots
i. As part of the 'Digital India
Week', Centre for
Development of Telematics
(C-DOT) on Monday
launched four new products
including solar powered Wi-
Fi and long distance Wi-Fi.
ii. The solar powered Wi-Fi
hotspots can be used for
smart cities, rural schools or
panchayats, extending
broadband connectivity
remote/ unconnected places.
It can also be used in ship to
ship communications in deep
seas.
iii. The state-of-the-art
telecommunication
technology developer that
launched long-distance Wi-
Fi, said such technology can
be used for operator sharing,
support to link redundancy in
case of failure of one radio/
link.
iv. Apart from these, C-DOT
also launched Next
Generation Network solution
that will address the needs of
the changing telecom
scenario and would enable
smooth transition from Time
Division Multiplexing (TDM)
to Voice over Internet
Protocol (VoIP).
2. Uttar Pradesh first to
have vehicle tracking system
i. Uttar Pradesh State Road
Transport Corporation
(UPSRTC) has become the
first State transport
corporation to have a vehicle
tracking system for inter-city
buses, which has led to a
reduction in accidents and
deaths as drivers are wary of
crossing the speed limits.
ii. In a passenger-friendly IT
initiative, UPSRTC is also in
talks with Delhi Transport
Corporation and State
transport undertakings in
Haryana, Rajasthan and
Himachal to have a common
bus travel card, apart from
Delhi Metro Rail Corporation.
iii. This is to ensure that the
smart cards used by UPSRTC
passengers (issued by State
Bank of India and ICICI Bank)
become interoperable with
these Metro rail systems and
buses, said Meshram at a
PHDCCI event here.
3. India women’s hockey
team arrive to grand
welcome
i. Having all but booked a
berth in next year’s Rio
Olympics, Indian women’s
hockey team arrived in New
Delhi early morning to a
grand welcome amidst
beating of drums and loud
cheers.
Page 13 of 72
ii. India women’s team’s lone
Olympic appearance was at
Moscow in 1980. Effectively,
India’s fifth spot should
secure them an Olympic
Games ticket when the
countdown to allocate spots
takes place.
iii. Indian women’s team
skipper Ritu Rani said they
will begin their preparations
for the Olympics instantly
even though they still await
an official confirmation from
the International Hockey
Federation (FIH)
iv. Three teams — The
Netherlands, South Korea
and Australia have secured
their Rio de Janeiro tickets,
but South Korea have already
earned an Olympic slot by
winning the Asian Games
gold medal.
4. Tata Teleservices appoints
Anuraag Srivastava as CFO
i.
Telecom service provider
Tata Teleservices today
announced the appointment
of Anuraag Srivastava as its
Chief Financial Officer with
immediate effect. Prior to
taking up the new role,
Srivastava served Indus
Towers as Senior Vice-
President of Internal Audit
and Assurance.
ii. He brings with him over 20
years of experience as a
finance professional with
leadership roles in finance
and consumer goods and
telecom businesses across
multiple geographies,
including India, the US and
South Asia.
iii. Tata Teleservices has
established itself as a trusted
and one of the most relied
upon innovative telecom
brands in the country and is
rapidly scaling its businesses
across the markets,
Srivastava said.
5. E-filing of ITR: Aadhaar
can be linked for easier
processing
i. Last week, the finance
ministry announced the
commencement of the
electronic filing of income
tax returns for 2015-16. The
department had notified the
revised forms two weeks
back, after the earlier forms
were criticised for seeking
unwieldy additional details
on taxpayers' foreign travel
and dormant bank accounts.
ii. starting this time, the ITR
forms now have a space for
Aadhaar card holders to
provide their Unique
Identification Numbers.
iii. The tax department has
also introduced the new
three-page simplified form
called ITR-2A for those who
may own more than one
residential property , but do
not have any capital gains.
iv. Most of these sites have a
freemium model, where the
basic ITR-1 filing is free.
However, for the more
complicated filings such as
for small businesses and
Page 14 of 72
personal CA assistance, you'll
have to pay.
6. Lewis Hamilton wins 2015
Birtish Grand Prix of F1
i. Mercedes driver Lewis
Hamilton of Britain won 2015
Birtish Grand Prix of Formula
One (F1). This was his fourth
victory of the season and his
second of Birtish Grand Prix.
ii. With this victory Hamilton
became second British F1
driver to win Birtish Grand
Prix two times after David
Coulthard.
iii. The drivers ranking after
British Grand Prix 2015
Lewis Hamilton (Britain) of Mercedes.
Nico Rosberg (Germany) of Mercedes.
Sebastian Vettel (Germany) of Ferrari.
Felipe Massa (Brazil) of Williams.
7. US wins Women’s FIFA
World Cup for 3rd time
i. United States (US) won the
2015 FIFA Women’s World
Cup. It is overall third world
cup title of US. In the World
Cup final match played at
Vancouver, Canada US
defeated Japan by 5-2 goals
score.
ii. US captain and skipper
Carli Lloyd scored three
goals. Lauren Holiday and
Tobin Heath scored one goal
each.
iii. The important awards in
women world cup :
Golden Ball Award: Carli
Lloyd (US), Amandine Henry
(France), Aya Miyama
(Japan).
Golden Boot Award: Celia
Sasic (Germany), Carli Lloyd
(US), Anja Mittag (Germany).
Golden Glove Award: Hope
Solo (US).
8. Chile wins Copa America
title 2015 of football for first
time
i. Chile won South America’s
most prestigious football
trophy, the Copa America
title 2015 for the first time. It
is Chile’s first ever
international trophy in
Football. In the final match
played at Santiago de Chile,
the hosts defeated 14 times
champion Argentina by 4-1
goals in the penalty shootout
as regular match had ended
in a goal-less draw.
ii. In the penalty shootout
Matías Fernández, Arturo
Vidal, Alexis Sanchez and
Charles Aránguiz of Chilean
team scored 1 goal each.
While from Argentina team
only Lionel Messi scored goal
in the penalty shoot.
iii. The Copa America (means
America Cup in Spanish and
Portuguese) title is an annual
international football
competition.It is played
between the men’s national
football teams of South
American Football
Confederation (CONMEBOL).
Page 15 of 72
Daily GK Update - 7th July 2015 1. ICRISAT unveils $300
phablet for farmers
i. Farmers now can have
customised tips on their
phablet on the kind of
agricultural inputs they might
require for their field.
ii. Based on the specific soil
health of their small chunks
of lands, scientists at the
International Crops Research
Institute for Semi-Arid Tropics
(ICRISAT) and Government
of Telangana would send
timely messages to the
farmers through the phablet.
iii. The Hyderabad-
headquartered ICRISAT
launched the Green Phablet,
priced at $300 (about Rs.
18,600), for farmers in
Telangana. The institute
would maintain servers to
safe keep the information.
And even if a user loses his
device, he would be able to
get back the information in no
time.
iv. ICRISAT Director-General
David Bergvinson signed a
tripartite agreement on
Tuesday with the
Departments of Agriculture
and Information Technology
to collaborate in transforming
agriculture using digital
technologies.
v. Addressing a gathering
later, Telangana IT Minister
KT Rama Rao said that there
was a need to bring down the
cost of the device to Rs.
10,000 to make it affordable
for farmers.
2. Rajasthan might emulate
Maharashtra's 'Jal Yukt
Shivar Abhiyan'
i. Impressed with the
progress of Maharashtra's
'Jal Yukt Shivar Abhiyan,'
Rajashtan may also adopt
the state's flagship water
conservation and Integrated
water management scheme.
ii. Aiming to learn more about
the state's water conservation
programme, a delegation
from Rajasthan, comprising a
minister and senior
bureaucrats are on
Maharashtra tour and will
visit a few sites where the
project is currently
underway.
iii. "Jalyukta Shivar Abhiyan
is an ambitious program of
Chief Minister Devendra
Fadnavis and he has toured
almost each and every
district to visit the project
sites," Pankaja Munde,
minister for water
conservation said.
iv. Meanwhile, after
successfully involving people
in implementing the scheme,
Munde is considering to
organise a 'Jalchetana Yatra'
across the state from 2nd
October.
3. Inshore patrol vessel
Rani Durgavati joins Indian
Coast Guard
i. Inshore patrol vessel Rani
Durgavati was inducted into
the Coast Guard here on
Friday at a ceremony where
the Flag Officer
Commanding-in-Chief of the
Page 16 of 72
Eastern Naval Command,
Vice-Admiral Satish Soni,
was the chief guest.
ii. Vice-Admiral Soni said
coastal security had
undergone a sea change
after 26/11, and added that
all agencies were important
partners in preparedness.
However, the Coast Guard
was the most important one
in coordinating with various
agencies. He described Rani
Durgavati as "another arrow
in the quiver of the Coast
Guard.‖
iii. Rani Durgavati, the third in
a series of five inshore patrol
vessels of the Coast Guard,
is named after the legendary
Gond Queen who defeated
the army of Baz Bahadur of
the Mughal Army.
iv. Hindustan Shipyard Ltd
which had built 174 ships and
repaired 2,000 vessels
across the range, including
submarines.
4. President Pranab
Mukherjee Inaugurates
'Nakshatra Vatika'
i. President Pranab
Mukherjee today inaugurated
a 'Nakshatra Vatika' in the
gardens of Rashtrapati
Nilayam in Hyderabad, one of
the Presidential Retreats. He
took a round of the garden
and watered a plant
representing 'Surya' or the
Sun God.
ii. He was accompanied by
Governor of Telangana and
Andhra Pradesh E S L
Narasimhan and Telangana
Deputy Chief Minister
Mohammad Ali, an official
release said.
iii. The garden will be open to
public along with other
gardens of the Nilayam in the
first week of January 2016.
The layout of 'Nakshatra
Vatika' has been developed
in various geometrical
combinations corresponding
to the Sree Chakra of Vedic
astrology on a 0.91 acre plot.
iv. Each square is planted
with a particular tree or plant
variety that represents the
respective planet and is
placed as per the
astronomical direction. The
first inner circular band is
divided in 12 small circles at
parts of 30A each
corresponding to the 12
Rashi (zodiac sign). Each
has a plant that represents
the particular zodiac sign.
5. India skipper Mithali Raj
completes 5000 runs in
women's ODIs
i. Skipper Mithali Raj scripted
a new chapter in the history
of Indian women's cricket as
she became the first from the
country and overall second to
reach the 5000-run milestone
in one-day internationals.
ii. Her stylish unbeaten knock
of 81 in Bengaluru on
Monday guided the team to
an eight-wicket victory over
New Zealand, thereby
leveling the five-match series
2-2.
iii. With the help of her pivotal
innings, India chased down
the target of 220 only in 44.2
overs. Before Mithali, only
English woman Charlotte
Edwards had completed
5000 runs in ODIs.
iv. Mithali fabulous innings
was decorated with 10 well-
timed boundaries. However,
Harmanpreet Kaur's fireworks
of 32 runs in 25 balls, with
the help of four boundaries
and two giant sixes, also
entertained the crowd.
Harmanpreet ended the
match with a straight six off
spinner Leigh Kasperek.
Page 17 of 72
6. IDBI signs refinance
agreement with Mudra
Bank
i. State-run IDBI Bank today
said it has signed an
agreement with Mudra Bank
for refinancing of loans given
to small enterprises.
ii. As per the agreement, the
Bank will offer credit facilities
up to Rs 10 lakh to micro
enterprises, at a competitive
interest rate under Pradhan
Mantri Mudra Yojana
(PMMY) and Mudra will be
providing refinance
assistance to the bank for
eligible sanctioned loan
cases.
iii. The refinance scheme will
be implemented through all
the branches of the lender.
iv. Last week, Bank of
Maharashtra had also signed
an agreement with Mudra
Bank for refinancing of loans
given to new entrepreneurs
and small businesses.
7. China nominated Jin
Liqun, former Chinese
Finance Minster, for the
post of AIIB President
i. Former Finance Minster of
China Jin Liqun was in news
as on 6 July 2015 he was
nominated by China to be the
first president of the Beijing-
backed Asian Infrastructure
Investment Bank (AIIB).
ii. At present, Jin (65) is
Secretary General of AIIB's
interim secretariat. Earlier, he
has held positions at the
World Bank and was the first
Chinese national to serve as
a vice president at the Japan-
controlled Asian
Development Bank (ADB).
iii. Before joining AIIB in
2014, Jin was chairman of
China International Capital
Corporation, one of the
mainland's largest investment
banks. He holds a master's
degree in English Literature
from the Beijing Foreign
Studies University and was a
Hubert Humphrey Fellow in
Boston University's
economics graduate
programme.
iv. The nominations for the
post of president can be sent
by the regional members by
31 July 2015 and the name of
the president-designate will
be finalised at the 6th Chief
Negotiators' Meeting of the
AIIB founding members in
August 2015.
8. Renowned Urdu novelist
Abdullah Hussain passed
away
i. Renowned Urdu novelist
from Pakistan Abdullah
Hussain died on 4 July 2015
in Lahore after battling with
blood cancer. He was 84.He
is survived by his wife, a son
and a daughter.
ii. He authored the bestseller
and critically acclaimed novel
Udas Naslain, it is considered
as a masterpiece of Urdu
literature. His other famous
novels are Baagh, Nadaar
Loag and short stories Faraib
and Nashaib. Hussain was
also awarded with the Prime
Minister's Lifetime
Achievement Award in 2015
for his work.
iii. Hussai was born as
Mohammad Khan on 14
August 1931 in Gujrat,
Punjab Province of Pakistan.
He did his schooling and
graduation from Zameendar
College of Pakistan.
Page 18 of 72
Daily GK
update: 8 July
2015
1. According to World Bank
Report "MGNREGA"
world’s largest public
works programme
i) World Bank has ranked the
Mahatma Gandhi National
Rural Employment Gurantee
Act (MGNREGA) as the
world‘s largest public works
programme.
ii) It was revealed in recently
released World Bank Group‘s
report titled ‗The State of
Social Safety Nets 2015‗.
Report Highlights MGNREGA
(under Ministry of Rural
Development) provides social
security net to 182 million
beneficiaries i.e. almost 15
per cent of the India‘s
population.
iii) Mid-day meal scheme
(under Ministry of Human
Resource Development) has
been classified as biggest
school feeding programme. It
benefits around 105 million
beneficiaries.
iv) Janani Suraksha Yojna
(Under Ministry of Health and
Family Welfare) is top-most
social security programme
with conditional cash
transfers. It has 78 million
beneficiaries.
v) Indira Gandhi National Old
Age Pension Scheme (under
Ministry of Rural
Development) is the second-
largest unconditional cash
transfer social security
progamme in the world. Five
middle-income countries
running the world‘s largest
social safety net programmes
are India, China, South Africa
and Ethiopia.
2. UGC grants heritage
status to 19 colleges
i) UGC has approved for
financial assistance to 19
colleges for conserving
campuses and specialised
courses related to heritage
ii) The colleges which have
been granted the status
include St.Xavier‘s College,
Mumbai; CMS College
Kottayam; St Joseph College,
Trichy; Khalsa College,
Amritsar; St Bede‘s College,
Shimla, Christ Church
College in Kanpur, Old Agra
College, Agra; Meerut
College, Meerut and Langat
Singh College in Bihar‘s
Muzaffarpur.
iii) Others which have figured
in the list are Govt.Brennan
College, Kerala; University
College in Mangalore, Cotton
College in Guwahati,
Midnapore college in West
Bengal, Govt Medical
Science in Jabalpur, Deccan
Education Society‘s
Fergusson College in Pune,
Hislop college in Nagpur,
Govt. Gandhi Memorial
Science College in Jammu,
Kanya Mahavidyalya in
Jalandhar and St Xavier‘s
College in Kolkata.
3. Infosys signs multi-year
agreement with Deutsche
Bank.
i) Infosys, India‘s second
largest IT services exporter,
on Wednesday announced
that it has signed a multi-year
agreement with Deutsche
Bank.
Page 19 of 72
ii) Under the terms of the
deal, Infosys will provide
services like development,
application maintenance,
digital and mobility, package
implementation and testing
services across the Deutsche
Bank Group, Infosys press
release said.
iii) ―Deutsche Bank is
committed to applying
innovative technology to
enhance its efficiency and
service to clients. Working
with Infosys will help the bank
to achieve these goals,‖ Kim
Hammonds, Global Chief
Information Officer, Deutsche
Bank said.of the company
unless it is required by law.
iv) Deutsche Bank‘s Supplier
Partnership Program was
successfully launched in
June 2014 to concentrate the
most strategic vendors based
on business impact across all
categories of the bank.
4. BRICS Central Banks
Sign Forex Reserves Pool
Pact.
i) The five major emerging
national economies, known
by the acronym BRICS, were
a step closer to setting up a
$100 billion pool of mutual
reserves by signing an
―operational agreement‖
ii) The pool would be drawn
on by the central banks of
Brazil, Russia, India, China
and South Africa whenever
they suffered a shortage of
dollar liquidity, helping them
maintain financial stability,
Russia‘s central bank said.
iii) The Bank of Russia in
Moscow. The central banks
of Brazil, Russia, India, China
and South Africa have signed
an operational pact to set up
a pool of foreign exchange
reserves.
iv) Financial stability has
been Moscow‘s sore point
over the past year as the
Russian economy has
slipped into recession, while
the country has lost access to
global capital markets, due to
Western sanctions, and has
had to drain billions of dollars
from its reserves.
5. Ashok Haldia appointed
MD and CEO of PTC India
Financial Services
i) PTC India Financial
Services said on Wednesday
that Ashok Haldia was
appointed the company‘s
new Managing Director and
Chief Executive Officer.
ii) Haldia has been a part of
the company‘s board as a
whole-time director for the
last seven years. Prior to
joining PTC India Financial
Services, Haldia served as a
Secretary in the Institute of
Chartered Accounts of India.
He has also been a member
of several Central
Government committees.
iii) Dr. Ashok Haldia is Whole
Time Director of PTC India
Financial Services Limited. A
member of the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of
India, Institute of Company
Secretaries of India and the
Institute of Cost and Works
Accountants of India. Dr.
Ashok Haldia has diversified
experience of project
financing and industrial
financing policy, public sector
policy reforms, evaluation
and management, power
sector reform, restructuring
and financing.
6. K7 Computing signs pact
with ICT Academy
i) K7 Computing Pvt. Ltd, a
Chennai-based provider of
safe and secure computing
experience, has signed a
memorandum with ICT
Academy of Tamil Nadu to
jointly conduct 12 power
seminars across the state
and ICT awareness week in
six cities.
ii) The seminar will be held in
Chennai, Coimbatore,
Madurai, Tiruchirapalli,
Salem and Tirunelveli and
will highlight the importance
of cyber security and the
latest developments within
that spectrum, says a press
release from K7.
iii) The academy, a
Government of India,
Government of Tamil Nadu
Page 20 of 72
and Industry initiative, has
introduced a platform for all
the stakeholders to discuss
improving the industry-
institute interaction on the
key issues.
7. India, Kazakhstan launch
first drilling at Satpayev oil
block of OVL
i) India and Kazakhstan
launched the first exploratory
drilling at Satpayev oil block
owned by India‘s ONGC
Videsh Limited (OVL) and
Kazakhstan company
KazMunaiGaz. It was jointly
launched by Prime Minister
Narendra Modi and
Kazakhstan premier Karim
Massimov in Astana, Kazakh
capital.
ii) Satpayev oil block is an
offshore field located in the
Northern Caspian Sea. It has
potential reserves estimated
at 1.8 billion barrels crude oil
and natural gas.
1. eMudhra launches eSign
Services
i. eMudhra Limited, a leading
certifying firm in the country
for digital signatures
launched first of its kind
eSign services in the country
as part of the Digital India
Vision.
ii. ESign is an online
electronic signature service
which can facilitate an
Aadhaar holder to digitally
sign a document within
seconds. The signatures
generated by eSign are
legally valid and secure
under the Information
Technology Act, 2000
iii. As part of the Digital India
Vision, Prime Minister
launched eSign services in
the country on July 1st.
iv. ESign can "revolutionise"
the way business and
governance is conducted in
the country and pave the way
for a digital transformation
into a paperless environment,
eMudhra said in a statement.
v. By using eMlocker along
with eSign, one can store
documents such as PAN
cards, Aadhaar cards,
electricity bills or any other
documents electronically.
2. Satish Pillai, new MD &
CEO of CIBIL
i. Credit Information Bureau
India Ltd (CIBIL), India‘s
leader in credit information,
has appointed Satish Pillai as
its new Managing Director
and Chief Executive Officer
on Thursday.
ii. Pillai succeeds Arun
Thukral who retires this year
after a decade. Satish Pillai
has been serving CIBIL in the
capacity of Chief Operating
Officer for more than four
years where he was
responsible for product
development and bureau
operations.
iii. Earlier, Pillai led
TransUnion‘s operations in
India overlooking the creation
of the solutions team that
supported generic and
custom analytics and
decisioning technologies,
including the launch of the
CIBIL TransUnion Score-
India‘s first generic scoring
model, CIBIL said in a
statement.
Page 21 of 72
iv. CIBIL, India‘s largest
credit information bureau,
maintains credit information
on more than 406 million
consumer accounts and 22
million business accounts
and has a membership base
of over 1400 banks and credit
institutions.
3. Lord Kamlesh Patel
becomes first British-Asian
appointee to ECB Director
i. Professor Lord Kamlesh
Patel has become the first
British Asian to be appointed
as Director of England and
Wales Cricket Board (ECB).
ii. He succeeds Lord Morris
of Handsworth, who had
stepped down after 11 years
as an ECB Director. Lord
Patel was born to Indian
parents in Nairobi, Kenya. He
later had moved to United
Kingdom. He hails from
Bradford and is a leading
voice on health, social care
and community cohesion in
UK.
iii. Presently, he is Labour
Peer in the House of Lords
and professor at the
University of East London.
He is also Chair of the
Bradford Teaching Hospitals
NHS Foundations Trust and
is a former Chairman of the
Mental Health Act
Commission.
iv. He had played cricket for
number of local clubs and
was allrounder. He had
retired in 1998 from cricket
after taking all 10 wickets in a
league game. He formerly
had worked for the Yorkshire
Cricket Academy as a part-
time coach.
4. Union Government
appoints Sriram
Kalyanaraman as MD and
CEO of NHB
i. Union government has
appointed Sriram
Kalyanaraman as the
Managing Director (MD) and
Chief Executive Officer
(CEO) of National Housing
Bank (NHB) for a period of
five years.
ii. With this he became the
first person from private
sector to be appointed as
head of a public sector
financial institution.
iii. Presently, Kalyanaraman
is director-business
development Equifax Credit
Information Services. Prior to
joining Equifax, he was
Director, Business Clients
and Asset Products at
Deutsche Bank India.
iv. NHB is apex regulator for
housing finance sector and a
wholly owned subsidiary of
Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
5. Indian Railway’s
launches Mobile ticketing
app for suburban
commuters in Mumbai
i. Indian Railways launched a
mobile ticketing application
for unreserved tickets for
commuters in Western
Railway. It was launched by
Union Railway Minister
Suresh Prabhu. This mobile
ticketing service will cover 35
stations between the 123 km
long Churchgate -Dhauroad
and facilitate a hassle free
travel for lakhs of daily
passengers in Mumbai.
ii. The app is based for both
Android and Windows
platforms and it can be
downloaded from Google
Play Store or Windows Store
by the user.
iii. The app provides
necessary on-screen alerts to
guide the passenger during
the booking process.
Payment for booking the
ticket can be done through
Page 22 of 72
railway wallet feature in the
App. Passenger will get ticket
confirmation screen after
booking the ticket.
6. Sanjeev Nandan Sahai
appointed as Delhi's new
Home Secretary
i. Senior IAS officer Sanjeev
Nandan Sahai was today
appointed as the new Home
Secretary of Delhi, ending a
bitter tussle between
Lieutenant Governor Najeeb
Jung and the AAP
government.
ii. The order appointing
Sahai, a 1986 batch Union
Territory cadre officer, was
issued by Union Home
Ministry, official sources
said.
iii. Sahai's name was zeroed
in as a compromise
candidate for the high post
after continuous tussle
between the LG and the
Arvind Kejriwal-led
government.
iv. Pal was removed by the
AAP government after he
signed a notification
appointing Joint
Commissioner of Delhi Police
M K Meena as new chief of
Anti-Corruption Branch (ACB)
following Jung's order.
7. Essar Oil signs pact to
sell 49% stake to Russia's
Rosneft
i. Russian oil firm Rosneft
will buy 49 per cent stake in
Essar Oil, the firm that owns
India's second biggest oil
refinery, for an undisclosed
amount, the Ruia-owned firm
said on Thursday.
ii. The proposed transaction
is conditional upon various
factors such as due diligence,
determination of the
transaction price, execution
of definitive transaction
documents and receipt of
requisite approvals
iii. Also, a Long Term Crude
Oil Supply Agreement by the
two firms in was signed in
Ufa, Russia for import of 10
million tonnes a year of crude
oil for a period of 10 years.
iv. This contract has been
signed in pursuance to the
Key Terms executed
between the two companies
in December 2014 at New
Delhi.
8. Indian athletes win more
than 150 medals at World
Police & Fire Games
i. Indian athletes put up an
impressive show at the 2015
World Police & Fire Games
which concluded here on
Sunday, winning more than
150 medals.
ii. Hosts United States won
by far the most medals,
1,777, including nearly 700
golds. Canada finished
second with nearly 430
medals.
iii. The Indian athletes‘s tally
included 89 golds and 50
silvers. They competed in
only seven sporting
categories: athletics,
wrestling, boxing, judo,
archery, swimming and
shooting.
iv. Kaur, an assistant sub
inspector with Punjab Police,
earned 5 gold medals in the
track and field events,
winning every event she
competed in. CRPF‘s Mishra,
who was taking part in her
fifth Police & Fire Games,
won an impressive 6 golds
and 2 silvers in swimming
events.
Page 23 of 72
1. India gets full membership
of Shanghai Cooperation
Organisation
i. India today bagged the full
membership of the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation
(SCO) along with Pakistan.
ii. Prime Minister Narendra
Modi congratulated Pakistan on
joining the SCO.
Modi is on a three-day visit to
Russia to attend the BRICS and
SCO summits
iii. Indian PM Narendra Modi
has accepted an invitation from
his Pakistani counterpart Nawaz
Sharif to attend a regional
summit in Islamabad next year.
2. Bharat Electronics-made
Akash inducted into Indian
Air Force
i) Defence PSU Bharat
Electronics made Akash
inducted into Indian Air
Force.
ii) BEL, the nodal agency and
supplies major sub-systems,
today at a ceremony held at
Air Force Station, Gwalior,
handed over the missile
system.
iii) Akash is a great success
story of the ‗Make in India‘
initiative and Bharat
Electronics Limited is proud
to be a part of it. Barring a
few electronic components,
every bit of Akash has the
‗Made in India' tag. Almost 92
per cent of the total cost of
inputs is sourced within India.
iv)The induction of Akash into
the Indian Air Force was
marked by the symbolic
handing over of the ‗key‘ of
the weapon system by S K
Sharma, Chairman and
Managing Director, BEL, to
the Defence Minister,
Manohar Parrikar, who in turn
handed over the key to Air
Chief Marshal Arup Raha,
Chief of the Air Staff. S
Christopher, Director
General, DRDO, was
present. The ceremony was
also attended by senior
dignitaries of the Ministry of
Defence, Indian Air Force,
DRDO and Defence PSUs.
3. Russian cosmonaut
Gennady Padalka sets
record for spending
longest time in space
i. Russian cosmonaut
Gennady Padalka has set a
Guinness World Record for
spending longest time in
space with a total of 804 days
as on July 2015. With this he
broke the previous record of
803 days, nine hours and 41
minutes set by Russian
cosmonaut Sergei Krikalev
(now retired) across six
missions from 1998 to 2005.
ii. Gennady Padalka was
selected as a cosmonaut
candidate at the Gagarin
Cosmonaut Training Center
in 1989.
iii. Currently, he is the
commander of the
International Space Station
(ISS) which is orbiting the
Earth. He is associated with
ISS from 2000 and had taken
part in various space
expeditions.
iv. Padalka is going to return
to Earth in September 2015.
When he will return to Earth,
he would have spent record
total 877 days or around 2.5
years in space.
Page 24 of 72
4. Uttarakhand gets India’s
first earthquake early
warning system
i. Uttarakhand became first
Indian state to install a
system to detect earthquakes
and disseminate warnings.
The first system has been
installed in its capital
Dehradun which will issue
warnings 1-40 seconds
before earthquakes of
magnitude 5 or more occur.
ii. The system is designed
and manufactured by Italian
firm, Space Dynamics which
already has installed it in
Japan, Italy and US.
iii. The system is
incorporated with sensors
which are capable to detect P
(Primary) and S (Secondary)
waves generated during an
earthquake. It is capable to
detect the harmless P wave,
which travels faster than the
S wave for advance warning.
iv. The second system will be
established at Pithoragarh in
the Kumaon region of
Uttarakhand. According to
the Bureau of Indian
Standards (BIS), Uttarakhand
falls under seismic zone V
i.e. High-Risk Seismic Zone.
Apart from it, Jammu and
Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh,
Rann of Kutch (Gujarat),
Northern Bihar and Andaman
& Nicobar Islands also fall
under this seismic zone.
5. State Bank of Travancore
(SBT) has launched the
‘SBT NRI Family Card'
i. State Bank of Travancore
(SBT) has launched the ‗SBT
NRI Family Card,‘ a prepaid
card for resident Indians –
family
member/dependent/acquaint
ance of NRIs.
ii. The prepaid card can be
used for cash withdrawals
through ATM, online
payments and POS (point of
sale) payments at merchant
establishments. Jeevandas
Narayan, Managing Director,
launched the card at a
function held at the NRI
Premium Banking Branch of
the bank here.
iii. A card holder in India can
now easily receive
remittances from an NRI by
way of periodic recharge
through the NRI‘s internet
banking account.
6. Exim Bank, BRICS
member development
banks ink MoU with New
Development Bank
i. Export-Import Bank of India
(Exim Bank) today said it has
signed a multilateral
agreement to cooperate with
New Development Bank
(NDB) along with other
member development banks
of BRICS nations.
ii. New Development Bank
(NDB) is promoted by the
BRICS nations -- Brazil,
Russia, India, China, and
South Africa. The agreement
was signed between Exim
Bank Chairman and
Managing Director
Yaduvendra Mathur and
Chairpersons or Presidents
of other member
development banks of BRICS
in Ufa, Russia during the
BRICS Summit 2015, a bank
release said.
iii. Exim Bank also signed a
cooperation agreement with
Brazilian Development Bank
(BNDES).This MoU is aimed
at sharing of knowledge,
information and best
practices; capacity building of
personnel, including project
development skills; promotion
of joint events, research and
programmes; development of
effective and sustainable
financing solutions for
projects of mutual interest,
7. PM Modi proposes ‘Das
Kadam: Ten Steps for the
Future’ for BRICS nations
The 10 steps (10 kadam)
suggested by PM Modi are:
1. Trade fair
2. Railway Research Centre
3. Cooperation among
supreme audit institutions
4. Digital Initiative
5. Agricultural Research
Centre
6. State/Local Government's
Forum
7. Cooperation amongst
cities in field of Urbanisation
8. BRICS Sports Council
9. Annual Sports Meet
10. BRICS film festival
Page 25 of 72
India will be hosting the 8th
BRICS summit in 2016
Daily GK
update: 11th
July 2015
1. Isro's PSLV rocket
powers five British
satellites into orbit
i. India ferried five British
satellites into orbit on its
space warhorse PSLV-C28
that blasted off from Isro‘s
Satish Dhawan Space Centre
at Srikarihota in Andhra
Pradesh on Friday night.
ii. The rocket blasted off
sharp at 9:58pm from the first
launch pad with five satellites
together weighing around
1,440kg, marking the space
agency's heaviest
commercial mission so far.
iii. The five international
satellites were launched as
part of the arrangement
entered into between DMC
International Imaging
(DMCii), a wholly owned
subsidiary of SSTL, UK and
Antrix Corporation Limited.
iv. These satellites can image
any target on the Earth's
surface every day. Major
application areas include
surveying the resources on
earth and its environment,
managing urban
infrastructure and monitoring
disasters.
v. The last such major launch
by Isro was on June 30, 2014
when France's SPOT 7
satellite weighing 714kg was
carried by a PSLV rocket.
2. On World Population
Day, Indians number
1,274,234,538
i. On World Population Day,
Indians numbered
1,274,234,538 at 2.30 p.m.
on Saturday, constituting an
estimated 17.23 percent of
the overall global inhabitation
of humans, as per data
available with an independent
socio-economic statistical
organisation.
ii. According to Indiastat.com,
which compiled secondary
level socio-economic
statistical information on India
based on official figures, the
numbers were based on data
from the National
Commission on Population
and the US Census Bureau.
iii. India has been forecast to
overtake China as the most
populous country by 2028, as
per official estimates. But the
government also says that
population growth rate of the
country has declined
significantly from 21.54
percent for the decade of
1991-2000 to 17.64 percent
during 2001-11.
iv. Out of 36 states and Union
territories, 24 have reached
population stabilisation.
3. Nationwide model
science labs programme
launched by Dr A P J Abdul
Kalam
i. To inculcate scientific
temperament among
students, government has
proposed to set up ‗model
science labs‘ across the
country, beginning with the
North East region. The labs
aim to ignite passion and
nurture spirit of enquiry and
creativity for mathematics
and science in students
between 6-18 years of age.
Page 26 of 72
ii. The initiative would be
launched through the
Department of Science and
Technology, HRD Minister
Smriti Irani said while
addressing a gathering of
students through video-
conferencing during the
launch the Rashtriya
Avishkar Abhiyan programme
in New Delhi. ―Let us begin
with North East by setting up
one model lab for school
children.
iii. Former President APJ
Abdul Kalam launched the
programme in the presence
of Minister of State of HRD
Ram Shankar Katharia,
Minister of State for
Development of North
Eastern Region and
Department of Space
Jitendra Singh, Science and
Technology Minister Harsh
Vardhan.
4. MPEDA launched
mobile-based applications
to help farmers capture
data through mobile
i. The Marine Products
Export Development
Authority (MPEDA) on 9 July
2015 launched two mobile
based applications to help
farmers get prices on shrimp
and capture data on
aquaculture through mobile.
Moreover, MPEDA also
revamped its website and
launched an online
registration portal for
exporters.
ii. MPEDA is a nodal agency
for promotion of marine
exports from India under
Union Ministry of Commerce
and Industry.
iii. With this application,
MPEDA will provide price
related market information of
Vannamei shrimp and BT
shrimp to farmers over SMS
on a missed call to a
predetermined number. On
receipt of the missed call,
information on price of
Vannamei shrimp and BT
shrimp for different grades in
major markets like Japan,
USA and EU will be provided
by SMS.
iv. The authority also
launched a mobile
applications named mKRISHI
that will provide an easy tool
for book keeping, advisory
services and weather
informations. It is an Android
mobile application which has
been developed by MPEDA
and TCS Innovation Lab,
Mumbai (as part of its CSR
initiative).
5. Prince Saud al-Faisal,
World’s longest serving
Foreign Minister passes
away
i. Prince Saud al-Faisal,
former foreign minister of
Saudi Arabia passed away in
United States. He was 75. He
was the Saudi kingdom‘s
foreign minister for 4 decades
(from 1975 to 2015). He had
retired in April 2015 and was
succeeded by Adel al-Jubeir.
ii. He had served under four
Saudi kings and had
advanced the kingdom‘s
foreign policy, especially after
the 9/11 attacks in US. It
should be noted that he was
world‘s longest-serving
foreign minister.
iii. Saud al-Faisal was son of
King Faisal and was born on
2 January 1940 in Taif near
Mecca. In the 1960s, he
started his career as
consultant for Petroleum
Ministry of Saudi Kingdom.
6. Famous Hollywood actor
Umer Sharif passed away
Page 27 of 72
i. Actor Omar Sharif, famous
for his title role as Doctor
Zhivago in the Oscar-winning
film, has died at the age of
83. Egyptian state television
reported.
ii. Sharif‘s agent also
confirmed his death revealing
that the actor, who played a
wide range of dashing and
dignified characters, had
been suffering from
Alzheimer‘s disease.
iii. Sharif was one of the few
Arab actors who succeed to
make it to Hollywood. He won
international fame and an
Oscar-nomination for best
supporting actor for his role in
the 1962 film ―Lawrence of
Arabia‖ with Peter O‘Toole.
7. Record-breaking Rabada
helps Proteas crush
Bangladesh
i. Kagiso Rabada became
only the second man in
history to claim a hat trick on
debut as South Africa
thrashed Bangladesh by
eight wickets in a rain-hit first
one-day international in
Dhaka on Friday.
ii. Rabada finished with 6-16,
the best ever one-day haul by
a debutante, as Bangladesh
were folded 160 in 36.3 overs
after the hosts opted to bat
first on a rain-soaked pitch at
the Sher-e-Bangla National
Stadium.
iii. Rabada, selected ahead of
experienced Morne Morkel,
struck in the third ball of his
second over when he sent
the off-stump of opener
Tamim Iqbal cartwheeling.
Daily GK update : 13th July 2015 1. India, Kyrgyzstan ink 4
pacts during Prime Minister
Narendra Modi’s visit
i. India and Kyrgyzstan have
signed 4 pacts/ agreements
to enhance bilateral
cooperation between the two
nations. These agreements
were inked during the two-
day visit of Prime Minister
Narendra Modi to Kyrgystan
as part of his official visit to 5
Central Asian countries and
Russia.
ii. Agreement on Defence
Cooperation: It was signed to
deepen cooperation between
both countries in matters
relating to security, defence,
military education and
training. It also covers
provisions to conduct of joint
military exercises, exchange
of military instructors,
exchange of experience and
information and observers
etc.
iii. MoU and Cooperation in
the field of Elections: It was
signed to deepen cooperation
in matters relating to
legislation on elections and
referendums. It also covered
rights of elections process
stakeholders, modern
systems and technologies as
well as other issues of
election administration.
iv. MoU on cooperation in the
sphere of Standards: Seeks
to strengthen and enhance
technical cooperation in the
fields of conformity
assessment, standardization
and sharing of expertise on
mutual trade.
Page 28 of 72
v. Agreement on Cooperation
in Culture: To deepen cultural
cooperation between both
countries in areas such as
preservation of cultural
heritage, theatre, youth
festivals and organisation of
folk arts.
2. India, Turkmenistan ink 7
pacts to enhance regional
cooperation & connectivity
i. India and Turkmenistan
have signed 7 pacts/
agreements to enhance
bilateral cooperation between
the two nations. These
agreements were inked
during the two-day visit of
Prime Minister Narendra
Modi to Turkmenistan as part
of his official visit to 5 Central
Asian countries and Russia.
ii.Following are the list of
agreements :
MoU on Supply of Chemical
Products: It was signed
between the India‘s
‗Rashtriya Chemicals and
Fertilizers Limited‘ and the
Turkmenistan‘s
Turkmenhimiya‘.
MoU on Foreign Service
Institutes of both nations and
it was signed between
Foreign Service Institute of
the Ministry of External
Affairs of India and Institute
of International Relations of
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
of Turkmenistan.
Agreement on Cooperation in
the field of Sports: It was
signed between Union
Ministry of Youth Affairs And
Sports of India and State
Committee for Sport of
Turkmenistan.
Programme of Cooperation In
Science And Technology: It
was signed between both
governments for the period of
two years viz. 2015-2017.
MoU on Cooperation in Yoga
and Traditional Medicine: It
was signed between
respective entities of both
governments. MoU on
Cooperation in the Field Of
Tourism: It was signed
between respective entities of
both governments.
Agreement in the field of
Defence: It was signed
between respective entities of
both governments.
3. Tata Steel’s West Bokaro
Division conferred with
Golden Peacock
Environment Management
Award 2015
i. Tata Steel's West Bokaro
Division was on 11 July 2015
conferred with the Golden
Peacock Environment
Management Award
(GPEMA) 2015 in New Delhi.
It was presented by the
Union Environment, Forest
and Climate Change Minister
Prakash Javadekar to Sanjay
Rajoria, General Manager of
West Bokaro, Tata Steel of
Jharkand.
ii .Tata Steel won the coveted
award for its responsible
environmental practices and
resource management while
upgrading the skills of
employees through training
as new technologies evolve.
iii. GMR Hyderabad
International Airport Ltd has
been declared as the winner
of ‗Golden Peacock
Environment Management
Award (GPEMA)‘ for the year
2015 for achievements in the
field of environment
management at Rajiv Gandhi
International Airport.
iv. Golden Peacock
Environment Management
Award is annual award and
presented for attaining
significant achievements in
the field of Environment
Management during the
previous year. It is awarded
to manufacturing as well as
service organizations both in
the Public and Private
domain located in India.
v. Krishnapatnam Port ,
recognized as one of India's
largest ports and ranked
amongst world's finest ports
Page 29 of 72
connecting the eastern and
western parts of the world,
has been bestowed with the
Golden Peacock
Environment Management
Award.
vi. Yes Bank received the
2014 award.
4. SBI partners with
bankbazaar.com
i. State Bank of India (SBI),
the largest bank in India, has
partnered online financial
product aggregator
‗bankbazaar.com‘ along with
the bank‘s subsidiary SBI
CAP Securities.
ii. Under this arrangement,
the bank will be able to
display its home loan
products on bankbazaar.com,
generate leads and provide
door-step delivery, thus
improving the response time.
Bankbazaar.com offers end
to end solutions to the home
loan seekers from getting the
customised quotes,
comparison of the offers and
submission of online
application to SBI
iii. This partnership will help
the bank to provide yet
another online platform to the
prospective tech savvy home
loan borrowers to apply for
SBI Home Loans online. iv.
The tie up with
bankbazaar.com also
highlights SBI‘s strategy to
augment its Home Loan
portfolio by leveraging digital
channels and increasing its
presence in the digital/online
space, it added.
5. Miss USA 2015: Miss
Oklahoma Olivia Jordan
Wins the Crown!
i. Miss Oklahoma, Olivia
Jordan, won big at the 2015
Miss USA pageant on
Sunday, July 12, beating out
50 women to win the crown.
ii. Jordan, 26, made it
through the fierce rounds of
the competition, sliding into
the Top 15 after preliminary
events and captivating
viewers as she worked it in
the live show's bikini and
evening gown rounds.
iii. The Oklahoma native
impressed during the
question portion of the
competition, which was held
in Baton Rouge, La. She
spoke first on the issue of
race relations in the United
States, stressing the need for
improved dynamics, and later
went on to name Oprah and
Harriet Tubman as two
women she would like to see
on the $10 bill.
iv. Jordan was followed in the
top five by first runner-up
Miss Texas Ylianna Guerra,
second runner-up Miss
Rhode Island Anea Garcia,
third runner-up Miss Nevada
Brittany McGowan, and
fourth runner-up Miss
Maryland Mamé Adjei.
6. Green Signals: Ecology,
Growth, and Democracy in
India written by Jairam
Ramesh
i. The
book Green Signals: Ecology,
Growth, and Democracy in
India was in news in the
second week of July 2015. It
was written by former Union
Environment and Forest
Minister (Independent
Charge) Jairam Ramesh.
ii. It unveils the story of
environmental policy making
in India from the perspective
of a pivotal decision maker.
Page 30 of 72
iii. It chronicles India's
environmental decision-
making since the 1991
movement, telling the story of
how, for the first time, the
doors of the environment
ministry were opened to
voices, hitherto unheard, into
the policy-making process.
iv. At present, Jairam
Ramesh is Chair of the
Future Earth Engagement
Committee, a research
platform on global
sustainability. He is also a
member of the Rajya Sabha
from Andhra Pradesh.
7. Indigenously developed
Nag anti-tank missile
tested from helicopter
platform
i. In fresh trials, India has
test-fired its indigenously
developed Nag anti-tank
guided missile, which can hit
a target upto seven km, from
a helicopter at a firing range
in Jaisalmer in Rajasthan.
ii. Three-round trial of
helicopter-launched Nag
(HeliNa) missile were
conducted yesterday at the
Chandhan firing range.
iii. HeliNa is a helicopter-
launched version of Nag and
has been developed by the
Defence Research and
Development Organisation
(DRDO) under the Integrated
Guided Missile Development
Programme (IGMDP).
iv. The missile was aimed at
hitting targets at varied
distances of upto 7 km.
8. Isro's Gagan Satellite-
Based Navigation System
Launched
i. India on Monday launched
its satellite-based air
navigation services, thereby
joining a select league
comprising the US, Europe
Union (EU) and Japan which
have similar systems. Civil
Aviation Minister Ashok
Gajapati Raju dedicated the
services to the nation in a
ceremony in New Delhi.
ii. The system - known as
Gagan or global positioning
system (GPS) aided geo-
augmented navigation
system - is intended to
provide accurate navigation
services over the Bay of
Bengal, South East Asia,
Indian Ocean, Middle East,
and African regions.
iii. Gagan works by
augmenting and relaying data
from GPS satellites with the
help of two augmentation
satellites and 15 earth-based
reference stations.
iv. Gagan also fills a vital gap
between EU's "European
Geostationary Navigation
Overlay Service" (EGNOS)
and Japan's "Multi-functional
Satellite Augmentation
System" (MSAS) coverage
areas.
9. Mumbai Ranji cricketer
Hiken Shah suspended by
BCCI
i. Mumbai Ranji cricketer
Hiken Shah has been
suspended by the BCCI with
immediate effect after being
found guilty of breaching
BCCI‘s Anti-Corruption Code.
His involvement in any form
of cricket, affiliated with the
BCCI stands suspended till
the time the disciplinary
committee of the BCCI
passes appropriate orders.
ii. The BCCI press release
says that Hiken Shah made a
corrupt approach to one of
his colleagues - Pravin
Tambe of IPL franchise
Rajasthan Royals before the
2015 edition of the IPL.
iii. Tambe had immediately
informed the incident to his
franchise team. Rajasthan
Royals followed the process
of informing the incident to
the Anti Corruption Unit of the
BCCI. Based on the
information, BCCI President,
Mr. Jagmohan Dalmiya,
instructed ACU to conduct an
Page 31 of 72
immediate inquiry into the
matter.
iv. Hiken Shah has played 37
First-class matches in which
he has scored 2160 runs at
42.35 with six hundreds and
eight fifties. He has played
six ODIs and T20Is each and
averages 15 and 32.40
respectively. Last year, he
lost his place in the Mumbai
Ranji side and earlier this
year in January, he was
unhappy with his omission.
Daily GK update : 14th July 2015 1. IPL scam: Apex court
suspends Rajasthan Royals,
CSK for two years.
i. The Supreme Court-appointed
Justice R.M. Lodha Committee
on Tuesday suspended Indian
Premier League (IPL) teams
Chennai Super Kings (CSK)and
Rajasthan Royals (RR) from the
League for two years.
ii. The committee on Tuesday
also imposed sanctions on
Gurunath Meiyappan, and Raj
Kundra who were the face of
these IPL franchises respectively
and were found to have indulged
in betting activities. It declared
them ineligible for participation
from cricket activities for life.
iii. The committee has stressed
that the betting activities of
these individuals had brought
the game of cricket, BCCI and
IPL into disrepute.
iv. The Lodha committee was
formed by the Supreme Court in
its judgment in the IPL betting
case on January 22. This
judgment confirmed the
Supreme Court-appointed
Justice Mukul Mudgal
committee's findings and held
Mr. Meiyappan and Mr. Kundra
guilty of betting.
2. Legendary music composer
MS Viswanathan passes away.
i. Legendary music director MS
Viswanathan, who had scored
music for over 1,000 films,
passed away at his residence
early this morning following
illness.
ii. 88-year-old Viswanathan was
being treated at a private
hospital here for geriatric
problems. The music director is
survived by four sons and three
daughters.
iii. Born in Palakkad in Kerala,
Viswanathan had scored music
for over 1,000 films, some of
them in association with his
partner Ramamurthy. Later they
parted ways.
3. Noted artist Sayed Haider
Raza conferred with France’s
de la Lgion dHonneur.
i. Noted artist Sayed Haider
Raza was conferred with highest
French Civilian Award
Page 32 of 72
Commandeur de la Lgion
dHonneur (the Legion of
Honour).
ii. Raza was bestowed with this
award for his peerless
achievements in transcending all
boundaries, forging ties between
France and India and for
continuing artistic quest
straddling nations, religions,
cultures and philosophies.
iii. Born in 1922 in Madhya
Pradesh. He started his artistic
career at the age of 12.
iv. la Lgion dHonneur (the
Legion of Honour) is the highest
civilian award given by the
French Government.
4. India and Georgia signed
MoU for cooperation in field
of Election Management
i)India and Georgia on 13 July
2015 signed a Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) for
cooperation in the field of
election management and
administration. The MoU was
signed by Chief Election
Commissioner of India Nasim
Zaidi and Tamar Zhvania,
Chairperson, Central Election
Commission, Georgia.
ii) Till now, Election
Commission of India has signed
twenty MoUs with Election
Management Bodies and
international organizations
across the world.
iii) Major purpose of the MoU
between India and Georgia:
a) Promotion of exchanges of
knowledge and experience in
electoral processes
b) Exchange of information,
materials, expertise and training
of personnel
c) Production and distribution of
materials pertaining to electoral
systems, voting technology,
voters‘ education and awareness
d) Participation of women and
minorities in electoral process.
5. IT department launched
OTP to e-file Income Tax
i) The Income Tax (IT)
Department on 13 July 2015
launched One Time Password
(OTP) based e-filing verification
system for taxpayers. This OTP
will help in ending the practice
of sending paper
acknowledgement, called ITR-
V, through post to the I-T
Central Processing Centre
(CPC) based in Bengaluru.
ii) The facility can be accessed
using internet banking, Aadhaar
number, ATM and email.Central
Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)
in its notification said that any
taxpayer, whose income is 5
lakh rupees or below per annum
and has no refund claims, can
straightaway generate the
'Electronic Verification Code'
(EVC) for e-filing and
validating their Income Tax
Return (ITR) through their
registered mobile number and e-
mail id with the department.
iii) Once logged in on the
banking portal, the taxpayer will
be sent the EVC to his mobile
number provided in the official
e-filing web portal of the
department which they will put
in their ITR for final
submission.
6. MoD and MSDE signed
MoU to increase employability
of ex-servicemen.
i)The Union Ministry of
Defence (MoD) and Union
Ministry of Skill Development
and Entrepreneurship (MSDE)
on 13 July 2015 signed a
Memorandum of Understanding
(MoU) to facilitate strategic
partnership on skill development
and entrepreneurship.
ii) The MoU was signed by the
Defence Secretary Shri G
Mohan Kumar and his
counterpart from MSDE Shri
Sunil Arora. The MoU will
provide impetus to use the skills
of servicemen for the country
when they retire from the Armed
Forces.
iii) The MoU will be a harbinger
of skill development in the
country that will align the
Page 33 of 72
Armed Forces and the civilian
field.
7. Lt General Man Mohan
Singh Rai appointed as Vice-
Chief of Indian Army
i) Lieutenant General Man
Mohan Singh Rai was on 13
July 2014 appointed as the Vice-
Chief of the Indian Army. Rai
will succeed Lt Gen Philip
Campose, who will
superannuate the office on 31
July 2015.
ii) Presently, Rai is working as
the Eastern Army Commander.
He is from the Corps of
Engineers and is an alumnus of
National Defence Academy,
Khadakwasla. He was
commissioned from the Indian
Military Academy (IMA),
Dehradun, on 15 December
1976.
8. Former BSFI president
Pashupatinath Roy died.
i)Former Billiards and Snooker
Federation of India (BSFI)
President Pashupatinath Roy
died on 13 July 2015 following
a cardiac arrest at a private
hospital in Kolkata. He was 76.
ii) Roy was also the president of
West Bengal Badminton
Association for more than five
decades after he toook over
charge from his father B K Roy
in late 1960's.
iii) He also served BSFI in
various capacities. He was the
secretary and advisor at BSFI
for some time and later went on
to join the Asian body of the
game as Secretary and President.
9. Operation Talaash for
missing Dornier ends.
i) Thirty-five days after a Coast
Guard aircraft on a surveillance
sortie disappeared off the
Chennai coast with three crew,
the search operation has been
―terminated‖ after recovery of
human remains, parts of the
plane and personal effects.
ii)―Eighty per cent of the
aircraft‘s parts have been
retrieved, besides human bones
and wrist watches from the sea
bed,‖ I G Coast Guard S P
Sharma said here today, adding
the search operation was
―terminated‖ last night.
iii) The authorities have called
the families of the crew for
carrying out DNA tests for
identification of the deceased
and collecting the remains and
personal effects.
1. PM Modi launches 'Skill
India' campaign
i) Prime Minister Narendra
Modi on Wednesday launched
the 'Skill India Mission' in the
national capital. The Prime
Minister will formally launch
the National Skill Development
Mission, unveil the new
National Policy for Skill
Development and
Entrepreneurship 2015 and roll
out on all-India flagship scheme.
Page 34 of 72
ii) Narendra Modi‘s ambitious
Skill India Mission targets 40.2
crore workers by 2022 .Pushing
ahead with its ambitious Skill
India mission, Prime Minister
Narendra Modi will launch
'Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas
Yojana' on Wednesday to create
skilled manpower at grass-root
level by providing them
vocational, technical and skill
development education.
iii)These include a redesigned
Model Skill Loan Scheme, Skill
Card for persons certified under
Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas
Yojana and the new National
Policy for Skill Development.
2.Boeing, Tata Advanced
Systems ink aerospace
partnership deal.
i) A collaboration in aerospace
and defence manufacturing and
potential integrated systems
development opportunities has
been inked between Tata
Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL)
and Boeing. The deal will
include unmanned aerial
vehicles.
ii) The framework agreement
was signed by Shelley Lavender,
President of Boeing Military
Aircraft, and Sukaran Singh,
Managing Director and Chief
Executive Officer of TASL.
iii) TAL has also provided
ground support equipment for
the C-17 Globemaster III
strategic airlifter.
3. India’s first railway-line
built under PPP model
inaugurated in Gujarat
i) Minister of Railways Suresh
Prabhu on 14 July 2015
inaugurated the broad-gauge
railway-line between
Gandhidham and Tuna-Tekra
Port in Gujarat by flagging off a
goods train.
ii) The rail line is India‘s first
railway-line built with private
sector participation under Non-
Government Railway (NGR)
Policy 2012 of Indian Railways.
The rail line has been built at a
cost of approx 185 crore rupees
for M/s Kandla Port Trust (KPT)
to bring about better and faster
rail connectivity to Port of Tuna
& Tekra.
iii) The rail-line between
Gandhidham, a town in Kutch
district of Gujarat, and Tuna-
Tekra Port, a port 20-km west of
Kandla in Gulf of Kutch, was
funded by M/s Kandla Port
Trust (KPT) and Western
Railway Zone of Indian
Railways coordinated and
pioneered it.
4. Maharashtra assembly
passed Guarantee of Public
Services Bill, 2015
i)Maharashtra legislative
assembly on 14 July 2015
passed the Maharashtra
Guarantee of Public Services
Bill, 2015. The bill was
unanimously passed by the
assembly in the absence of
Congress and NCP members.
ii)Features of the Bill
• It empowers citizens to avail
their rights in stipulated time
with less efforts and cost.
• It will pave way for curbing
corruption, bringing
transparency and empowering
citizens.
Page 35 of 72
• It ensures essential services are
delivered in a time-bound
manner and at nominal charges.
• In case of failure in delivery in
the stipulated time, the
government employee will be
penalized for default, which
ranges between 500 rupees to
5000 rupees.
iii) It provides for three-tier
Appellate Authorities with first
two being Government Officials
or Designated Officers and third
will be a Right to Service
Commission.
5. Skill Development Ministry
inks pact for using Railway
infra for training.
i)Ahead of the Prime Minister‘s
launch of the Skill India
Mission on Wednesday, the
Railways has tied up with the
Ministry of Skill Development
to offer ‗sparable‘ space for
training in its infrastructure,
such as wayside stations,
railway training centres, railway
schools and institutes.
ii)An agreement in this regard
was signed here on Tuesday
between the Railway Ministry
and the Skill Development
Ministry. ―Our schools can be
made available and our
employees can teach as part of
their social duties,‖ said Railway
Minister Suresh Prabhu, adding
that the Railways otherwise will
have a ‗limited role‘ to play.
iii) The Railways already has
300 training centres and 150
schools, of which about 70 per
cent have optical fibre cable
network connections
6. Andromeda acquires
apnapaisa.com in stock and
cash deal.
i) Andromeda, one of the
country's largest loan
distributors, has acquired the
apnapaisa.com, an online loan
solutions space in a stock and
cash deal, the company said.
ii) Apnapaisa.com, promoted by
Harsh Roongta, a personal
finance professional, has worked
with several financial lending
institutions.
iii) Andromeda's acquisition of
apnapaisa is in line with the
increasing trend of digitization
and the tech-edge that apnapaisa
brings would drive the growth of
Andromeda
7. Krishnapatnam Port
receives Golden Peacock
award for environment
management
i)Krishnapatnam Port in Andhra
Pradesh has been awarded
Golden Peacock environment
management award for its
achievements and initiatives in
the field of environment.
ii) The award was presented
during the 17th World Congress
on Environment Management to
C Sasidhar, Managing Director
of Krishnapatnam Port by Union
Minister of State for
Environment Prakash Javadekar
in New Delhi.
iii) Green initiatives of
Krishnapatnam Port are
Plantation of over 20 lakhs trees
within the port and more than
50,000 trees in the surrounding
villages, Installation of solar
lights in the port and solar water
heaters in the employee colony,
Establishing gas connections for
villagers so as to discourage
them from cutting of mangroves
as fuel wood.
8. Iconic musician Joan
Sebastian passed away
i) Iconic Mexican musician Joan
Sebastian passed away on 13
July 2015 after battling bone
cancer for more than 15 years in
Juliantla, Mexico. He was 64.
He was also known as El Rey
del Jaripeo (the King of
Mexican Rodeo).
ii) Born as Jose Manuel
Figueroa, he was best known for
his sentimental love songs such
as Secreto de Amor and Tatuajes
Page 36 of 72
On Billbord‘s Regional Mexican
Albums chart, he placed 10 hit
albums at No 1 position, second
only to Vicente Fernandez with
15 hit albums. He was also
honoured by Billboard multiple
times, first with Hall of Fame
honors at the 2006 Billboard
Latin Music Awards and then
Voice Award at the 2013
Billboard Mexican Music
Awards.
iii)He won seven Latin Grammy
Awards and five Grammy
Awards, making him the most
awarded Mexican performer in
Grammy's history.
1. RBI constitutes Deepak
Mohanty Committee to
frame action plan on
financial inclusion
i. Reserve Bank of India
(RBI) has constituted a
committee to prepare a 5
year action plan to spread the
reach of financial services
across country to unbanked
population. The committee
will be headed by RBI
executive director Deepak
Mohanty and comprise total
of 14 members
ii. It will review the existing
policy of financial inclusion,
including customer protection
framework and supportive
payment system. In this
regard it will take into account
the recommendations made
by various committees set up
earlier.
iii. Suggest a monitorable
medium-term action plan for
financial inclusion. It will
cover various components
including payments, credit,
deposit, social security
transfers, pension and
insurance. Articulate the
underlying institutional and
policy framework for financial
inclusion. Cover financial
literacy and consumer
protection, as well as delivery
mechanism of financial
inclusion.
iv. For this the committee will
encompass both households
and small businesses, with
more emphasis on rural
inclusion including group-
based credit delivery
mechanisms.
2. Kumbh Mela Begins in
Nashik, Thousands Take
Holy Dip
i. Simhastha Kumbh Mela,
the largest congregation of
faith in the world, began
today with the traditional
ceremony of hoisting of flags
and thousands of people
taking a holy dip in
Kushawart and Ramkund in
Godavari river in the two
towns.
ii. The festival, known as the
largest peaceful gathering,
occurs once in 12 years as
per Hindu calendar and is
marked by participation of
'sadhus' from different
denominations (akhadas),
and lakhs of devotees.
Kumbh is also known for the
religious pomp and colourful
processions.
iii. The festival will last for 58
days till August 11. On the
occasion of flag-hoisting at
Trimbakeshwar, a Naval
chopper showered rose
petals on the sea of humanity
that has gathered for the
mega event.
iv. After the ceremony,
thousands of people who
have come to Nashik from
different parts of the country
Page 37 of 72
took a dip at Kushavart teerth
(pond) located near the
temple of Lord Shiva.
3. Varanasi chosen as 'city
of music' by UNESCO
i. In a development set to
tremendously boost its age-
old traditions, Varanasi has
joined the global bandwagon
of UNESCO "Cities of Music"
under the Creative Cities
Network.
ii. It has been chosen in the
music category under
UNESCO's "field of
excellence" plan. The fields
of excellence are classified
into categories of literature,
film, music, craft and folk art,
design, media arts and
gastronomy
iii. The inclusion in the
network has also paved way
for representing the cultural
heritage of the holy city on
the world stage through the
UNESCO project. It will not
only provide a fillip to tourism,
but will also give a chance to
local artists and musicians to
visit countries that are a part
of this network
iv. Nine cities — Glasgow in
the UK, Hanover and
Mannheim in Germany,
Ghent in Belgium,
Hamamatsu in Japan,
Brazzaville in the Republic of
Congo, Bogota in Columbia,
Seville in Spain and Bologna
in Italy — are a part of
UNESCO "Cities of Music".
4. FM Arun Jaitley tries to
improve BJP-SAD ties,
launches HRIDAY for 12
cities in Amritsar
i. Jaitley choose Amritsar to
launch the "National Heritage
City Development and
Augmentation Yojana " (
HRIDAY) for 12 cities in the
country.
ii. Government of India has
sanctioned ` . 69.31 crore as
100% grant for Amritsar city.
iii. The Union Finance
Minister said that Punjab,
being a cradle of Indian
civilization, was all set to lead
the country in the arena of
agriculture and defense for
which it was aptly known as
the sword arm and granary of
the nation.
iv. Making a strong case for
the farmers, Chief Minister
Parkash Singh Badal said
that it was the high time to
redress the grievances of
beleaguered peasantry,
which was on cross roads
due to the apathy of the
previous Congress
governments at the Centre.
5. Agri Ministry launches 3
portals
i. The Centre launched three
new websites for farmers
here on Wednesday aimed at
making organic farming
certification, fertiliser quality
checks and disbursal of soil
health cards easier. The
portals, developed by
National Informatics Centre,
are part of the existing
schemes.
ii. The ‗Participatory
Guarantee System‘ portal will
help small and marginal
farmers engaged in organic
farming to secure certification
after checks for compliance
to standards are carried out.
iii. The ‗Soil Health Card‘
portal has been developed to
register soil samples and
record tests results along
with fertiliser
recommendations to create a
national database on soil
health for future use in
research.
iv. The ‗Fertiliser Quality
Control System‘ portal will
collate results of drawn
samples of imported
fertilisers helping both
consumers and importers
with analysis reports.
6. Net neutrality report:
Fate of Airtel's zero rating
plan left to TRAI
i. Airtel had launched Airtel
Zero under which it offered a
platform for content owners,
Page 38 of 72
e-commerce players, and
start-ups to offer free data
access to users. This was
seen to be against the
principles of net neutrality by
some sections as it allowed
free access to only those
companies which had
resources to partner with
Airtel.
ii. The Committee, after
consideration of all opinions
expressed by Net Neutrality
proponents and network
operators, feels that there are
a multitude of possibilities in
designing tariff plans and it
would not be possible to
either pre-think all
possibilities or determine its
validity with respect to Net
Neutrality principles.
iii. The Committee proposed
that tariff plans (including
zero rating plans) be dealt
with in the following ways: (i)
Ex-ante determination —
Before a licensee launches
any tariff plan, the same
would need to be filed before
TRAI within a reasonable
period prior to the launch of
the plan. TRAI would
examine each such tariff filing
carefully to see if it conforms
to the principles of Net
Neutrality and that it is not
anti-competitive by distorting
consumer markets.
iv. Such a filing requirement
would include a deemed
approval clause, if the
regulator does not decide
within a reasonable period.
This would ensure balance of
interests, protecting the
liberty of service providers to
design specific tariff plans
attuned to specific customer
demands and at the same
time ensure that the
principles of Net Neutrality
are not breached.
Daily GK update : 17th July 2015 1. India and Canada sign
MoU in the field of Civil
Aviation.
i. The Union Cabinet, chaired
by the Prime Minister Shri
NarendraModi, has approved
the signing of Memorandum
of Understanding (MoU)
betweenIndia and Canada in
the field of Civil Aviation.
ii. MoU will help in deepening
the bilateral cooperation and
enhancing theexperience and
technical knowledge in the
field of Civil Aviation between
Indiaand Canada.
iii. The two countries shall
have a cooperation
programme in the areas of
safetyof aircraft operations
and related issues that will
provide more up-to-
dateknowledge to the
Directorate General of Civil
Aviation to make it familiar
withbest international
practices and latest
International Civil
AviationOrganisation‘s safety
oversight programme
requirements.
2. IBM, IIM-B, Catalyst
complete women’s
leadership development
programme.
i. IBM on Friday today
announced the graduation of
the first group of students
from Tanmatra, an
innovative, cross-industry
women's leadership
development program
conducted in collaboration
with The Indian Institute of
Management, Bangalore (
IIM-B) and Catalyst India
WRC.
Page 39 of 72
ii. Thirty high-potential
women from industries
including IT, banking,
pharma, and manufacturing
completed Tanmatra (which
means potential in Sanskrit).
The 10-month program was
open to organisations across
the country and trained a
select group of women with
at least 12 years of work
experience, IBM said in a
press statement.
iii.This course helps prepare
women for leadership in the
Indian business community
and offers a common
platform to network with
industry leaders.
3. Haryana government
named Parineeti Chopra as
its Brand Ambassador for
'Beti Bachao Beti Padhao.'
i. Haryana Government
named Parineeti Chopra as
its brand ambassador for
Prime Minister Narendra
Modi's pet 'Beti Bachao-Beti
Padhao' campaign to
promote the cause of girl
child.
ii. Beti Bachao-Beti Padhao'
campaign, aimed at ensuring
survival, protection and
empowerment of the girl
child, was launched by Prime
Minister Modi from Haryana's
Panipat in January this year.
The state has one of the
worst sex ratios in the
country.
4. India inks $250-million
loan pact with World Bank
for Andhra Pradesh
Disaster Recovery project.
i. India has inked a financing
agreement with World Bank
(WB) to raise US 250 million
dollars financial assistance
for Andhra Pradesh Disaster
Recovery Project (APDRP).
ii. The motive of this project is
Objective: To restore,
enhance resilience and
improve public services,
livelihoods and environmental
facilities in targeted
communities of Andhra
Pradesh.
iii. It also seeks to increase
the capacity of the state to
promptly and effectively
respond to crisis or
emergency.
iv. It includes approximately 3
million populations in 4
heavily impacted districts of
state viz. Srikakulam,
Visakhapatnam,
Vizianagaram and East
Godavari.
5. Union Cabinet gives nod
to redevelop 400 major
railway stations.
i. Union Cabinet meeting
chaired by Prime Minister
Narendra Modi approved the
redevelopment of 400 major
railway stations.
ii. This approval will enable
the Union Ministry of
Railways to accelerate the
redevelopment of ‗A-1‘ and
‗A‘ category railway stations
across the country. These
stations generally are located
in major cities, metros,
pilgrimage centres and
important tourist destinations.
iii. These major railway
stations will be redeveloped
under a new a unique
method which is form of
public procurement of ideas
called the Swiss Challenge. It
will also encourage
innovative ideas from
interested parties without any
additional extra cost from the
Railways.
iv. Under this initiative, major
stations will be redeveloped
Page 40 of 72
by leveraging real estate
development of land and air
space in and around the
stations. It also includes
permitting commercial
development of real estate by
the Zonal Railways.
6. ICC ODI Rankings: India
retain 2nd spot after clean
sweep over Zimbabwe
i. India have retained their
2nd position in the latest ICC
ODI Rankings which were
released today.
ii. its 3-0 series victory over
Zimbabwe, India has
maintained its second place
ranking and still remains 14
points adrift of Australia who
leads the field on 129 points
iii. Australia retained the top
notch in ICC ODI Rankings.
7. Neeraj Kumar appointed
chief security advisor for
ICC World T20 2016.
i. Former Delhi Police
Commissioner Neeraj Kumar
was appointed as the Chief
Advisor of Security and anti
corruption unit (ACSU) of
BCCI for next year‘s T20
World Cup to be hosted by
India.
ii. Kumar was already roped
in by the BCCI for a one-year
period in the anti-corruption
unit during the IPL.
iii. The Board of Control for
Cricket in India announced
the names of the organising
committee for the mega
event with Dr M V Sridhar as
the General Manager for
Cricket Operations,‖ the
BCCI said in a
statement.
Daily GK update
: 18th July 2015
1. India and Myanmar to
strengthen defence ties
i. India and Myanmar have
announced plans to
strengthen their defence
cooperation during a joint
consultative commission
(JCC) meeting held in New
Delhi. This meeting was
chaired by Union External
Affairs Minister Sushma
Swaraj and Myanmar‘s
Foreign Minister Wunna
Maung Lwin.
ii. Both countries to work
together on effective border
management especially on
the issue of cross-border
insurgency and terrorism.
India has reaffirmed to
provide defence assistance
program as part of its
Goodwill Diplomacy to
Myanmar in order to
modernise their Armed
Forces.
iii. Investments of Indian
companies in sectors like
power, ports, agro-industries,
mining, forest products,
construction industry,
highways, consumer goods,
oil and gas, manufacturing,
plantation, hospitality and ICT
will be encouraged.
iv. Recently, defence
cooperation between both
neighbours has grown after
changes in political reforms
of Myanmar under President
Thein Sein, which has made
them less reliant on China.
Page 41 of 72
2. EU approves 7 Billion
Euro Short-Term Loan to
Greece
i. European Union (EU) has
approved a short-term loan of
7.16 billion euros to Greece
after it was backed by the 28
member states. This loan will
allow Greece to pay its huge
debt to European Central
Bank (ECB) and the
International Monetary Fund
(IMF) till new bailout plan is
ratified.
ii. The loan will be given
through the European
Financial Stabilisation
Mechanism (EFSM) which is
a rescue fund set up during
the first time bailout of
Greece in 2010. But
presently it covers the whole
of the 28 EU member nations
and not just the 19 eurozone
members.
iii. This loan fund will be
officially for three months, but
looking at present debt crisis
of Greece it can be sustained
until 20 August 2015.
3. RBI, Central Bank of Sri
Lanka ink currency swap
agreement
i. Reserve Bank of India has
signed a special currency
swap agreement with the
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
(CBS). Under this agreement,
Sri Lankan bank can draw up
to 1.1 billion dollars for a
maximum period of 6
months. It was signed with
an intention to mitigate the
possible currency volatility in
the spirit of strengthening
bilateral relations and
economic ties of India with
Sri Lanka.
ii. It should be noted that, this
special arrangement was
signed in addition to the
existing Framework on
Currency Swap Arrangement
for the SAARC member
countries.
iii. Earlier in March 2015, RBI
had signed similar Currency
Swap Agreement with Sri
Lankan bank for 400 million
dollars under the SAARC
Currency Swap Framework
within the overall limit of 2
billion dollars.
iv. This Currency Swap
Framework is signed
between SAARC member
countries. It seeks to provide
a backstop line of funding to
member countries in order to
meet any balance of
payments and liquidity crises.
4. India's first private air
freight station all set to
open in Chennai
i. India‘s first air freight
station in the private sector
has come up at
Irungattukottai near Chennai.
The first AFS in the country
was set up in 2007 inside
Central Warehousing
Corporation in the city.
ii. Set up by the city-based
Indev Logistics at a cost of
Rs.50 crore, the AFS will
reduce congestion at the
gateway airports and the
carrier operators can choose
the AFS as a final destination
for cargo delivery.
iii. The major advantages of
the AFS include faster
evacuation of cargo from the
major gateway airports; an
integrated supply chain,
minimised transaction
logistics cost; and tracking of
the mobility and movement of
the cargo.
iv. All activities, including
Custom documentation and
examination, cargo
acceptance check, security
checks, cargo palletisation
and warehousing will be
carried out at the AFS, said
Page 42 of 72
Xavier Britto, Chairman,
Indev Group, at the soft
launch of the AFS on Friday.
5. Veteran Telugu playback
singer V Ramakrishna
passes away
i. Veteran Telugu playback
singer Vissamraju
Ramakrishna passed away
due to cancer. He was 68. He
had sung many memorable
songs for legendary south
Indian actor turned politician
N T Rama Rao and other top
stars.
ii. He had sung about 5,000
songs in his nearly 4 decades
long career. His debut movie
song as playback singer was
―Vayase Oka Poolathota‖ in
Vichitra Bandham (1972). He
was also has sang number of
popular devotional songs.
iii. His famous songs are in
Andala Ramudu, Mutyala
Muggu and Alluri Sitarama
Raju films. His songs in N T
Rama Rao‘s film, Pothuluri
Veerabrahmendra Swamy
Charitra were a runaway
success.
6. CCI imposes Rs 671
crore penalty on four state-
run insurance companies
i. The Competition
Commission of India (CCI)
has imposed a penalty of Rs
671 crore on four public
sector insurance companies-
National Insurance Co, New
India Insurance Co, Oriental
Insurance Co and United
India insurance company for
indulging in anti-competitive
practices.
ii. The competition regulator
these insurance companies
guilty of rigging a tender
floated by the Government of
Kerala in 2009 for selecting
insurance service provider for
implementation of the
'Rashtriya Swasthya Bima
Yojna'.
iii. The case was taken up by
the Commission suo moto
pursuant to an anonymous
information alleging
cartelization by four public
sector insurance companies
in relation to a tender issued
by the Government of Kerala
for the implementation of
RSBY and CHIS schemes.
7. Jules Bianchi: F1 driver
dies from Suzuka crash
injuries
i. French Formula 1 driver
Jules Bianchi has died, nine
months after suffering severe
head injuries in a crash at the
2014 Japanese Grand Prix.
ii. Bianchi, 25, had been in a
coma since crashing his
Marussia into a recovery
vehicle at October's rain-hit
race.
iii. He is the first F1 driver to
die from injuries sustained in
a Grand Prix since Brazilian
triple world champion Ayrton
Senna was killed at Italy's
Imola circuit in 1994.
iv. Bianchi made his F1 debut
with Marussia in 2013 and
was also a member of the
Ferrari young driver academy
after previously working as a
test driver for the team.
Daily GK update
: 19th and 20th
July 2015
1. Kerala Tourism’s Muziris
Heritage Project wins 2015
PATA Award
i. Kerala Tourism has won
2015 Pacific Asia Travel
Page 43 of 72
Association (PATA) award in
the ‗Heritage & Culture‘
category for its Muziris
Heritage Project.
ii. The award bestowed in
recognition project efforts
which aim at restoring and
conservation of historical and
cultural significance of the
ancient town and its
uniqueness and impact on
local community located in
stretches from Ernakulam to
Kodungalloor in Thrissur
district of Kerala.
iii. Muziris was an ancient
seaport and urban centre
which dates from at least the
1st century BC and located at
the mouth of the Periyar
River in present south Indian
state of Kerala. It was a key
centre for trade in ancient
times between southern India
on one side and Egyptians,
Phoenicians, Greeks and
Roman Empire on the other
side.
iv. Muziris Heritage Project is
an ambitious tourism venture
of Tourism Department of
Kerala in order to reinstate
the historical and cultural
significance Muziris. It was
started in 2006 and also
covers various other
historically significant sites
and monuments in central
Kerala.
2. Indian-origin doctor Shiv
Pande receives honorary
fellowship in UK
i. Shiv Pande, an Indian
origin doctor has been award
with honorary fellowship by
prestigious University of
Central Lancashire of United
Kingdom. He was award with
this fellowship in recognition
of his contribution to the
community as a general
practitioner and medical
educator.
ii. Pande was born and
educated in India and had
obtained his MBBS and Ms
(General Surgery) degrees.
Later in 1971 he had move to
the UK in 1971.
iii. Till 1974, he had worked in
cardio-thoracic surgery at
London Chest Hospital,
Fazakerley Hospital and
Broad Green Hospital,
Liverpool. Earlier, he was
honoured with the award at
Preston Guildhall by The
University of Central
Lancashire (UCLan) for his
contribution to medical
services.
iv. In 1989 for his community
work Pande was presented
with a Member of the Order
of the British Empire (MBE)
by the Queen Elizabeth II.
3. India, Russia sign
customs pact to boost
trade
i. India and Russia have
signed a customs and
liberalize business visas
agreement to boost trade
between both countries to
remove the hindrances and
boost commerce. This pact
will help to rapid clearances
of imported goods at the land
and sea ports and addresses
the issues related to the non-
tariff barriers.
ii. Both countries also have
fixed a target of US 30 billion
dollars to be achieved by
2025. This agreement will
play important role proposed
International North-South
freight corridor (INSTC) for
trade from India to Russia to
central Asia through Iran.
iii. Presently, bilateral trade
between both nations is
extremely low and it was just
Page 44 of 72
9.51 billion dollars. In Ufa,
Russia prior to BRICS
ministerial meeting Prime
Minister Narendra Modi and
his Russian counterpart
President Vladimir Putin had
discussed ways to increase
bilateral trade.
iv. Both countries also had
reached an agreement on
setting up a Joint Study
Group which will recommend
contours of a Free Trade
Agreement (FTA) between
India and Eurasian Economic
Union (EEU) comprising
Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus
and Armenia.
4. Indo-Bangla joint survey
in LBA enclaves over
nationality preference
concludes
i. The official nationality
preference survey in recently
swapped 162 enclaves on
India- Bangladesh border
under the Land Boundary
Agreement (LBA) has ended.
The survey was conducted
by the Enclaves Exchange
Co-ordination Committee
(EECC) of both countries for
ascertaining the nationality
preference of over 50,000
enclave-residents.
ii. On Bangladesh‘s side it is
found that 1,027 out of
around 37,369 had opted for
Indian nationality from the
recently swapped 111 Indian
enclaves now located in
Bangladesh. In case of
India‘s side, over 14,000
residents in 51 Bangladeshi
enclaves transferred to India
have opted to relocate to
Bangladesh.
iii. The nationality preference
survey was conducted by 75
joint-teams of EECC under
the modalities of the LAB.
The agreement came in to
effect after Prime Minister
Narendra Modi‘s visit to
Bangladesh in June 2015.
iv. India had swapped around
111 enclaves to Bangladesh,
while the counterpart had had
swapped 51 enclaves. As per
LBA, all 162 enclaves will
stand transferred to the two
respective countries on
midnight of 31 July, 2015.
5. Nelson Mandela
International Day was
observed across the world
on 18 July 2015 to honour
the former South African
President and Nobel Peace
Prize laureate Nelson
Mandela (1918-2013)
i. Nelson Mandela
International Day was
observed across the world on
18 July 2015 to honour the
former South African
President and Nobel Peace
Prize laureate Nelson
Mandela (1918-2013).
ii. The overarching objective
of the Mandela Day is to
inspire individuals to take
action to help change the
world for the better, and in
doing so build a global
movement for good.
iii. For the first time the day
was celebrated on 18 July
2010 as per a UN General
Assembly resolution of
November 2009. The UN
created the Mandela Day to
recognize his contribution to
end the discriminatory
apartheid system in South
Africa.
iv. the day also presents an
occasion to remember his
contribution to the struggle
for democracy internationally
and the promotion of a
culture of peace throughout
the world.
6. Godfather actor Alex
Rocco dies at 79
Page 45 of 72
i. Alex
Rocco, the US actor best
known for his role in crime
drama The Godfather, has
died of cancer aged 79.
ii. Rocco played Moe Greene,
the casino boss who angrily
resisted a takeover attempt
from rising mafia boss
Michael Corleone and paid
for it with a bullet through his
eye.
iii. In a career spanning half a
century, Rocco won an
Emmy for his role in 1990s
sitcom The Famous Teddy Z.
He also voiced the studio
boss behind Itchy and
Scratchy in The Simpsons.
iv. Rocco made his debut in
cult director Russ Meyer's
1965 film Motor Psycho. Six
years later, he won a part in
what was to become
regarded as one of the best
films ever made.
7. Uruguayan soccer
legend Alcides Edgardo
Ghiggia died
i. Alcides Edgardo Ghiggia,
the Uruguayan soccer
legend, died on 16 July 2015
following a heart attack. He
was 88. Coincidentally, 16
July 2015 marked the 65th
anniversary of the
Maracanazo match in which
Ghiggia won the goal in a
stunning 2-1 victory over
Brazil in the final game of the
1950 FIFA World Cup.
ii. Ghiggia gave Uruguay its
second World Cup title in the
Maracanazo match when
Brazilians were expected to
win but the loss is still known
in Brazil. He was the last
surviving Uruguayan player
from the match.
iii. Ghiggia started his
professional career with the
famous Uruguay club
Penarol. He played for both
Uruguay and Italy's national
teams in his career. He
played 12 international
matches for Uruguay and
scored four goals, all of which
came in the 1950
tournament.
8. Amelie Mauresmo
inducted into the
International Tennis Hall of
Fame
i. Amelie Mauresmo, the two-
time Grand Slam winner and
former number one tennis
player of France, was on 18
July 2015 inducted into the
International Tennis Hall of
Fame.
ii. Mauresmo was unable to
travel to the ceremony on Bill
Talbert Center Court at the
Hall of Fame because she's
in her third trimester of
pregnancy.
iii. The Frenchwoman is one
of 21 players in the history of
the WTA to rise to No.1,
spending a total of 39 weeks
there in the 2004 and 2006
seasons. She won two Grand
Slam titles in 2006 season,
first at the Australian Open
and then at Wimbledon
(beating Justine Henin in
both finals). She won 25
singles titles and was a silver
medalist at the 2004 Athens
Olympics.
iv. At present, she coaches
Scottish professional tennis
player Andy Murray. She is
also the first woman to coach
a top male tennis player.
Page 46 of 72
Daily GK update
: 21th July 2015 1. BRICS bank launched in
China as alternative to World
Bank, IMF
i. A new USD 100 billion bank
floated by BRICS nations,
including India, as an alternative
to the World Bank and IMF to
boost infrastructure funding in
the emerging economies and
offer them tailor-made services
was launched here today.
ii. The opening ceremony of the
New Development Bank (NDB)
was held here in China‘s
financial capital. Chinese
Finance Minister Lou Jiwei,
Shanghai Mayor Yang Xiong
and the bank‘s President K V
Kamath attended the opening
ceremony.
iii. Kamath, 67, who will be the
bank‘s President for the first five
years, said he was confident to
deliver people‘s expectation of
the new bank.
iv. BRICS economies Brazil,
Russia, India, China and South
Africa launched the multi-billion
dollar development bank at the
7th BRICS summit held in the
Russian city of UFA on July 8
amid efforts to finance
infrastructure projects, mainly in
member countries.
2. Union Government
launches National Career
Counselling portal
i. Union Government has
launched National Career
Counselling Portal in a bid to
modernize all government-run
employment exchanges.
ii. It was launched by Prime
Minister Narendra Modi under
the aegis of National Career
Service (NCS) project of Union
Ministry of Skill Development
and Entrepreneurship.
iii. The web portal will be a one-
stop platform for both job
providers and job seekers where
registration can be done online.
It will provide basic platform for
searching and applying for jobs
on the portal.
iv. It will also provide
candidates career-related
counseling either by its helpline
numbers or visiting these centres
along with other facilities like
job posting, aptitude assessment,
job matching, training providers,
skill courses and guidance on
self-employment and
entrepreneurship.
3. Bhanu Pratap Sharma
appointed as Chairperson of
FSSAI
i. Union Government has
appointed Bhanu Pratap Sharma
as Chairperson Food Safety and
Standards Authority of India
(FSSAI).
ii. Presently, he is Health and
Family Welfare Secretary was
given additional charge of
FSSAI for three months. Sharma
is an IAS officer of 1981 batch
from Bihar cadre.
iii. FSSAI is a nodal statutory
agency responsible for
protecting and promoting public
health in India through the
regulation and supervision of
food safety. FSSAI was
established under the Food
Safety and Standards Act, 2006
and operates under aegis of
Union Ministry of Health &
Family Welfare.
iv. FSSAI has been established
to lay down science based
standards for various food
products in order ensure
availability of safe and
wholesome food for human
consumption. It also regulates
the manufacture, storage,
Page 47 of 72
distribution, sale and import of
food products for human
consumption.
4. Indian Railways and Odisha
Government signed MoU for
Dasappla-Bolangir Railway
Line
i. The Union Railways Ministry
and the Odisha Government on
20 July 2015 signed
Memorandum of Understanding
(MOU) for implementation of
Dasapalla-Bolangir segment of
Khurda Road-Bolangir New
Broad Gauge Railway Line on
cost sharing basis.
ii. The agreement was signed by
Ved Parkash Dudeja, Executive
Director (Works) Ministry of
Railways and Sanjay Rastogi,
Commissioner-cum-Secretary,
Commerce & Transport
Department, Odisha
Government.
iii. The project will be
completed in three years of time
after handing over of the land by
the state. This Railway line
running across the state from
east to west will usher the six
districts- Khurda, Puri,
Nayagarh, Boudh, Subarnapur
and Bolangir into a new era of
development.
iv. The signing of MoU by
Odisha Government will help in
accelerating the development in
the districts falling on Khurda-
Bolangir line and will help
create job opportunities in this
naxal-affected state.
5. VICE PRESIDENT
RELEASES THE BOOK
'LOCALE, EVERYDAY
ISLAM AND MODERNITY'
i. The Vice President of India
Shri M. Hamid Ansari released a
book entitled Locale, Everyday
Islam and Modernity authored
by Shri M. Raisur Rahman at a
function here today.
ii. Dissolving the distinctions
between centre and periphery,
this book presents the Qasbahs
of colonial India as vital and
vibrant centres of intense
intellectual and cultural activity.
iii. The book demonstrates that
the emergence of modernity
among Muslims was a process
during their colonial encounter
in which Qasbah residents were
active agents, and the Islam that
emerged was that of everyday
living.
6. Now an exclusive mobile
app for Vat, GST and Service
Tax
i. The rapidly changing indirect
taxation system in India has
made it essential for every
businessman or professional to
be conversant in the basics of
the indirect taxation. In the
current high tech era, everyone
is a tech savvy so it is more
convenient to use a smart phone
and browse the information
rather than searching the
information from the pile of
books.
ii. Keeping in mind the above,
CA Atul Kumar Gupta along
with his team has made an
endeavor to acquaint the
common man apart from the
professionals, regarding the
dynamic indirect taxation
system, through mobile
application TAXO.
iii. The idea behind TAXO is to
update and educate not just the
taxation professionals but every
one on ongoing basis by
providing prompt and live
access to the changing business
environment in India.
iv. TAXO is a platform where
the general public can get an
insight into the basic
Page 48 of 72
fundamentals of Indirect
Taxation.
7. At 50, model-actor Milind
Soman wins Ironman title in
‘‘toughest’ triathlon in Zurich
i. Model-actor Milind Soman,
who turns 50 in November this
year, has won the Ironman title
at a triathlon held in Zurich in
Switzerland on July 19 in which
over 2,000 participants this year
included seven Indians.
ii. The triathlon, organised by
World Triathalon Corporation,
includes a 3.8-km swim, 180.2-
km cycle ride and 42.2-km run
and is widely regarded as the
world‘s toughest race, which has
to be completed in 16 hours by
participants for an Ironman title.
iii. Of the seven Indians who
participated in the race this year,
five completed the race.
Successfully leading the
contingent was 11-time winner
of Ironman title, Pune‘s Dr
Kaustubh Radkar, who
completed the race in 12 hours
and 32 minutes. This is Dr
Radkar‘s 12th Ironman title
which now qualifies him for the
Hawaii Ironman World
Championship to be held in
2017.
iv. The event saw seven-time
reigning champion Ronnie
Schildknect taking his eighth
title and declared the overall
winner.
Daily GK update
: 22nd July 2015
1. Union Government
launched Surakshit Khadya
Abhiyan
i. Union Minister of Consumer
Affairs, Food and Public
Distribution Ram Vilas
Paswan on 21 July 2015
launched the Surakshit
Khadya Abhiyan, a
countrywide campaign, to
create mass awareness and
capacity building for safe and
hygienic food.
ii. The initiative complements
the widely popular multi-
media campaign Jago
Grahak Jago which
empowers the consumers of
its rights and demands. This
campaign, planned by CII
and Consumer Organization
VOICE, and National
Association of Street Vendors
of India (NASVI), is an effort
towards building a culture of
food safety in the country.
iii. Under the campaign,
nationwide sensitisation
sessions on cleaning,
hygiene & sanitation for safe
food, Walkathons and Media
dissemination programmes
for Consumers, Street Food
Industries will be organized
across the country.
iv. The ministry also launched
a website and a logo of the
campaign and also signed a
pledge for adopting safe food
practices.
3. NRIs can invest in NPS:
PFRDA
i. Non-resident Indians (NRIs)
can invest in National
Pension System (NPS) to get
a social security cover.
Page 49 of 72
ii. While RBI has
communicated to PFRDA
about NRIs being eligible to
make such investments, the
government will shortly come
out with a clarification on
Foreign Exchange
Management Act (FEMA)
guidelines to facilitate non-
resident Indians to invest in
National Pension System
(NPS).
iii. Highlighting the
importance of NPS scheme
for Non-Resident Indians
(NRIs), he said such
residents especially living in
the Middle-East are not
having any mandatory social
security benefit.
iv. The Pension Fund
Regulatory and Development
Authority (PFRDA) is in talks
with lenders such as SBI,
HDFC Bank, Canara Bank,
Indian Bank and several
other south India-based
banks to tap potential of
NRIs.
4. United Nations Security
Council adopts resolution
endorsing Iran nuclear deal
i. The United Nations
Security Council (UNSC)
unanimously adopted a
resolution for endorsing the
historic deal on Iran‘s nuclear
program. It was supported by
all 15 representatives of
countries on the Security
Council and opened path to
lift nuclear-related economic
sanctions on Iran.
ii. It also paved the way for
establishing a monitoring
system for Iran‘s nuclear
programme. UNSC‘s passed
resolution marks the
endorsement of the Joint
Comprehensive Plan of
Action (JCPOA) which had
find out the final historic
diplomatic solution for Iranian
nuclear issue in Vienna,
Austria on 14 July 2015.
iii. There was a decade long
deadlock between Iran and
Western countries over the
issue of Iran‘s Nuclear
Programme and safety
concerns of uranium
enrichment. Western
Countries especially US, had
alleged that Iran‘s Nuclear
Programme may be used by
them to produce enriched
uranium to develop nuclear
warheads.
5. Naomi Klein wins 2015
American Book Award
i. Noted Canadian author
Naomi Klein has won the
36th edition of American
Book Award 2015. She has
won this award for her
environmental work This
Changes Everything:
Capitalism vs. the Climate
published in 2014.
ii. Apart from her, 14 others
also have won the award.
Some of them are Marlon
James (A Brief History of
Seven Killings), Carlos
Santana (The Universal
Tone) etc. Poet Anne
Waldman was honoured with
lifetime achievement award in
this edition of prize.
iii. American Book Award
honours persons for their
excellence in American
literature without restriction to
sex, race, ethnic background
or genre. The awards do not
have any individual
categories and since 2000,
Lifetime Achievement award
is also given.
6. Pipavav Defence inks
pact with Russian firm
Zvyozdochka to refit
submarines
i. Anil Ambani-led Reliance
Group‘s Pipavav Defence
and Offshore Engineering
(PDOE) inked a multi-crore
agreement with Russian firm
Page 50 of 72
Zvyozdochka, JSC Ship
Repairing Centre.
ii. The agreement was signed
in lines with Make in India
initiative for the Medium
Refits and Life Certification of
877 EKM Submarines in
India. With this, Reliance
Group became the first
private sector Indian
company to refit of
submarines in India.
iii. Both entities will execute
the programme under a joint
venture (JV) company with
an indicative value of 11,000
crore rupees in which PDOR
will have 51 per cent stake.
iv. As per the agreement,
Zvyozdochka will provide
complete technical support
and assistance to the JV
Company. It will also provide
the enhancement of
infrastructure at the PDOC
facilities in Gujarat and
training of engineers.
7. Ananth Narayanan
appointed as Chief
Executive Officer of Myntra
i. Former McKinsey director
Ananth Narayanan on 21 July
2015 was appointed as the
Chief Executive Officer
(CEO) of the Flipkart-owned
fashion store Myntra. He will
assume the charge on 1
October 2015.
ii. He will succeed Myntra‘s
co-founder Mukesh Bansal
who is presently serving as
the head of Flipkart's
commerce platform.
iii. Prior to this appointment,
he was leading McKinsey‘s
product development in Asia
and its Automotive Practice in
India. He has worked with
McKinsey for 15 years across
four offices, namely Chicago,
Shanghai, Taipei and
Chennai.
iv. The acquisition of Myntra
by Flipkart for more than 300
million US dollars in May
2015, the company in June
2015 also roped in Google
Chromecast head Ambarish
Kenghe as Senior Vice
President and Head of
Product.
8. India and Singapore
signed agreement to
enhance maritime
cooperation
i. India and Singapore on 21
July 2015 signed Technical
Agreement (TA) on sharing
white-shipping information to
enhance maritime
cooperation between the two
navies. The agreement was
signed during the visit of
Navy chief Admiral R K
Dhowan to Singapore.
ii. The White-shipping refers
to commercial shipping
information about movement
of cargo ships.
iii. The Singapore Navy and
the Indian Navy conduct the
Singapore-India Maritime
Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX)
together annually. In 2015,
the SIMBEX was held in May,
this was the 22nd in the
series.
iv. Both navies also interact
regularly through high-level
visits, dialogues, joint military
training, courses and other
professional exchanges.
Daily GK Update
:23rd July 2015 1. Puducherry city first to
get Smart city nomination
i. Puducherry city has
emerged as the first
nomination to be received by
the Urban Development
Ministry for a Smart City
Mission. In this regard,
Government of Union
Territory of Puducherry has
nominated its capital city for
Page 51 of 72
inclusion in the Union
Government‘s flagship 100
Smart Cities Mission.
ii. It also has forwarded the
nomination along with all the
forms and documents as
required in the Stage-1 of
‗City Challenge‘ competition.
iii. The nomination was
forwarded based on the
recommendations of the High
Powered Steering Committee
(HPSC) constituted as per
the guidelines of mission. It
was headed by Chief
Secretary of UT and had
overseen the process of first
stage intra-state competition.
Since 2011, Puducherry
Municipal Corporation (PM)
has achieved 18 per cent
improvement in provision of
household sanitary latrines.
Internal revenue generation
has continuously increased
by 14 per cent over the past
three year period of 2012-13
to 2014-15.
2. 14 States, UTs achieve
literacy rate of 80%:
Government
i. Union Government has
announced that 14 States
and Union Territories (UTs)
have achieved or exceeded
the literacy rate of 80
percent. It was announced by
Union Human Resource
Development Minister Smriti
Irani in a written reply to the
Lok Sabha.
ii. 14 States and UTs
are: Kerala, Lakshadweep,
Mizoram, Goa, Tripura,
Daman and Diu, Andaman
and Nicobar Islands, NCR of
Delhi, Chandigarh,
Puducherry, Himachal
Pradesh, Maharashtra,
Sikkim and Tamil Nadu.
iii. Union Government‘s
flagship scheme of Sarva
Shiksha Abhiyan has helped
to improve literacy rate. For
implementing the scheme,
Centre has helped the States
and UTs. The literacy of
adults has been covered
under the Saakshar Bharat
Programme.
iv. It was also announced that
10 States and UTs have also
been able to reduce gender
gap to 10 per cent or less.
These states are Punjab,
Chandigarh, Nagaland,
Mizoram, Tripura,
Meghalaya, Goa,
Lakshadweep, Kerala and
Andaman and Nicobar
Islands.
3. National Broadcasting
Day observed across the
country
i. National Broadcasting Day
was observed on 23 July
2015 across the country. It is
on this day in 1927, the
Indian Broadcasting
Company started radio
broadcasting from Bombay
station.
ii. To mark the day, All India
Radio (AIR) organized a
symposium on the subject
Creation of New India and
Broadcasting Medium in New
Delhi.
iii. Colonel Rajyavardhan
Singh Rathore, the Minister
of State for Information and
Broadcasting, speaking at the
symposium, highlighted the
role of Prasar Bharati in
taking news of public interest
to the length and breadth of
the country and said that
government is committed to
the autonomy of Prasar
Bharati.
iv. Broadcasting in India
began in July 1923 with
programmes by the Radio
Club of Mumbai. According to
an agreement of 23 July
Page 52 of 72
1927, the private Indian
Broadcasting Company LTD
(IBC) was authorized to
operate two radio stations;
the Mumbai station began on
23 July 1927, and the
Calcutta station followed on
26 August 1927.
4. Conakry named as World
Book Capital for 2017 by
UNESCO
i. Conakry, the capital of the
Republic of Guinea, was on
21 July 2015 named as the
World Book Capital for 2017
by United Nations
Organization for Education,
Science and Culture
(UNESCO). The decision
was made by an international
committee of experts on 30
June 2015 during a meeting.
ii. The selection committee
singled out Conakry for the
quality and diversity of its
programme, in particular for
its focus on community
involvement as well as for its
well-structured budget and
clear development goals with
a strong emphasis on youth
and literacy.
iii. The World Book Capital is
selected every year by the
international organizations
that represent the three major
sectors of the book industry:
The International Publishers Association (IPA)
The International Booksellers Federation (IBF)
The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA)
The year for awarding World Book Capital starts on 23 April, which is celebrated as World Book and Copyright Day.
5. CCEA extends CCTNS
deadline to March 2017
i. Cabinet Committee on
Economic Affairs (CCEA) has
extended the deadline for
implementation of Crime and
Criminals Tracking network
and Systems (CCTNS)
project till March 2017.
ii. Decision in this regard was
taken by CCEA meeting
chaired by Prime Minister
Narendra on the proposal
forwarded by Union Ministry
of Home Affairs. CCEA also
approved additional five
years phase for operation
and maintenance of the
CCTNS up to March 2022.
iii. It is an ambitious online
system and central citizen
portal that will link all state-
level citizen websites under
single platform which will
provide a number of citizen
friendly services. The
services will include reporting
a crime, police verification for
passports, linkages with
UIDAI, transport database
and National Population
Register.
iv. By computerising the
functioning of police stations,
prosecution directorates,
prisons and forensic
laboratories. It will also
ensure smooth data
exchange among these
various systems along with e-
court systems which are
already functioning
throughout the country.
6. World University Games
no-show: AIU hands three-
year ban to archers and
coach, wants money back
i. Cracking the whip on the
three archers who missed the
bronze medal play-off during
the recently-concluded World
University Games, the
Page 53 of 72
Association of Indian
Universities has banned them
and their coach for three
years, besides asking them
to return the money spent on
them.
ii. The compound team trio
did not turn up at the bronze
medal play-off against Italy in
the July 3-14 World
University Games at
Gwangju in South Korea,
thereby forfeiting the match.
iii. The inquiry report was
examined, it was
found/observed that athletes
and official of the Indian
contingent failed to turn up
for participation in the
prestigious event.
iv. the AIU did not furnish the
reason why the athletes
could not reach the archery
competition venue on time.
The AIU had also asked for a
report from R K Sharma who
had accompanied the Indian
contingent to Korea.
7. Finger lickin' train food:
KFC partners with IRCTC to
start delivery system for
passengers
i. The fast food chain has tied
up with the IRCTC to start a
delivery system for
passengers. From 20 July
onwards, a person travelling
on train can order KFC meal,
while booking ticket through
IRCTC, under e-catering
service initiatives, KFC said
in a statement.
ii. this facility is available only
on 12 trains passing through
New Delhi railway station.
However, it will be expanded
to Vishakhapatnam,
Hyderabad (Kacheguda) and
Bangalore (Yeshwantpur)
stations over the next 10
days, the statement added.
iii. Consumers will have to
visit the IRCTC website or
call on 18001034139 (Toll
Free) to place their order. A
password will then be sent by
KFC to the consumer‘s
mobile phone which will have
to be mentioned at the time
of delivery.
iv. IRCTC is looking to
expand its culinary network
by attempting to get joints
such as Cafe Coffee Day,
Barista and even Subway in
the fold. IRCTC in its effort to
offer better fare at stations is
talking to Cafe Coffee Day,
Pizza Hut, Barista Coffee,
Subway and Jumboking
Vadapav, urging them to
open eateries at stations.
8. Archie Comics
cartoonist Tom Moore dies
at 86
i. Tom Moore, the cartoonist
who brought to life the
escapades of Riverdale
residents in Archie comics
has passed away. He was
86.
ii. Moore, who began drawing
cartoons while in the US
Navy during the Korean War,
died early Monday morning
while in ospice care in his
hometown of El Paso, his son
Lito Bujanda-Moore told The
Associated Press yesterday.
iii. Moore drew Archie
Andrews and his friends on
and off from 1953 until he
retired in the late 1980s.
Annual sales of the comic
regularly surpassed half a
million during the 1960s,
according to the El Paso
Times.
iv. After retiring, Moore kept
tabs on Archie, and
disagreed when the comic
book company decided to kill
off the character. The El
Paso Museum of Art
displayed some of Moore's
work and his vast comic
collection about 20 years
ago.
9. R.D. Burman: The Prince
of Music written by
Khagesh Dev Burman
i. Book titled R.D. Burman:
The Prince of Music authored
Page 54 of 72
by Khagesh Dev Burman was
released on 27 June 2015,
the day when the music world
celebrated the 76th birth
anniversary of Rahul Dev
Burman.
ii. The author through the
book has tried to look into
almost every aspect of R.D
Burman like his childhood in
Kolkata, his failure in studies,
his beginning as an assistant
to his father SD Burman as
well as his rise as a musician.
It also looks into his downfall
due to ill-health and some
bad decisions.
iii. The book also reveals the
fact about number of songs
and tunes of Burman, which
remained unused. It says that
there are songs which
remained unreleased or
shelved films, like two songs
in unreleased film Raj and
two songs of the unreleased
Abhi Abhi remained shelved.
1. Earth 2.0: What we know
about Kepler 452b, the
most Earth-like planet ever
discovered
i. Nasa scientists have
announced the discovery of
Kepler 452b, also known as
'Earth 2.0', an earth-like
planet in our galaxy.
ii. Over the course of years of
data-gathering by the Kepler
space telescope and even
more analysis and work here
on Earth, scientists confirmed
the existence of the distant
exoplanet, which is the most
earth-like planet ever
discovered.
iii. A year on the newly-
discovered planet - the time it
takes to orbit its star, Kepler
452 - lasts for 385 days, only
20 days longer than a year
here on Earth.
iv. Kepler 452b has been the
perfect distance from its star
for many billions of years.
According to Jon Jenkins, the
Kepler data analysis lead at
NASA's Ames Research
Centre, this means it's
possible that it hosts life on
its surface, or at least could
have at some point in its
history.
2. Maharashtra cabinet
approved scheme for
development of villages
around Tiger reserves
i. Maharashtra Cabinet on 23
July 2015 approved
Shyamaprasad Mukherjee
Jan Van Vikas Scheme. The
scheme proposed by Forest
Minister Sudhir Mungantiwar
in the state‘s annual budget
2015-16 aims at creation of
comprehensive development
of villages in the buffer zones
of tiger reserves and around
them.
ii. Its objectives are to reduce
the man-animal conflict and
achieve sustainable
development of these
villages. The scheme also
aims at reducing the
dependence of villagers on
the forest.
iii. The scheme will seek to
boost the supplementary
businesses to farming
activities and create
alternative employment
possibilities in these areas.
Page 55 of 72
The scheme will be launched
on project basis from 2015-
16 to 2019-2020.
3. Reliance Group, Augur
Overseas Operation signed
MoU to manufacture
Aerostats and Airships
i. Anil Ambani-led Reliance
Group through its entity
Reliance Unmanned Systems
on 23 July 2015 signed a
Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) with
Augur Overseas Operation of
Singapore to manufacture
Aerostats and Airships in
India.
ii. As per the MoU, both the
parties will collaborate on
new technologies for the civil
and military market as part of
the Make in India initiative of
Union Government. The two
companies have agreed to
form a joint venture (JV) firm
with Reliance having 51
percent stake as per
Government‘s policy.
iii. The joint venture will be
involved in development,
production, sales,
modification and life support
for different sizes of
Aerostats and Airships. This
JV will address the
requirements of domestic
market and also addressable
regional/global markets.
iv. The Aerostat radars are
deployed extensively in the
surveillance, reconnaissance
and communication roles by
the army. These are also
useful in detecting low-flying
fighter aircraft.
4. CSC, HCL form joint
venture to provide
technology services,
solutions to banks
i. IT companies CSC and
HCL Technologies have
signed an agreement to form
a banking software and
services company to provide
technology services and
solutions to the banking
industry.
ii. The joint venture will invest
in platform modernisation and
product functionality
enhancement and will
capitalise on the proven
capabilities of both
companies in addressing the
multi-billion-dollar, global
core banking software
market.
iii. CSC, which serves over
100 premier banking and
financial services clients in 15
countries, will provide its core
banking, cards, payments
and default management
industry talent, software and
product development
expertise.
iv. HCL will provide capital
investment, its experience in
product engineering and
application implementation
services, as well as banking
sales and client engagement
expertise.
5. T K Chand appointed as
CMD of National Aluminium
Company
i. T K Chand has been
appointed as the new
chairman-cum-managing
director (CMD) of National
Aluminium Company(Nalco).
Chand who has been
Director (Commercial) of
Rashtriya Ispat Nigam
Limited (RINL), will take up
his new position on Monday,
July 27, 2015.
ii. The Public Enterprises
Selection Board
recommended his name for
appointment as CMD of the
Nalco in November last year
after short-listing 11
candidates. The Department
of Personnel issued the
appointment order earlier this
week.
iii. His appointment fills in a
key leadership role at the
Page 56 of 72
country's largest state-owned
aluminium company, almost
three months after the
previous incumbent Ansuman
Das superannuated on April
30, 2015.
6. Suresh Narayanan
appointed new Nestle India
MD after Maggi scare
i. Swiss food group Nestle
has replaced the head of its
Indian operations as the
company battles its worst
ever public relations crisis in
the country, following a food
scare that forced it to
withdraw its popular instant
noodles.
ii. Nestle has been at the
centre of India‘s worst food
scare in a decade, after a
regulator in the northern state
of Uttar Pradesh in May
found excess lead in a
sample of its hugely popular
Maggi noodles.
iii. Criticised for its slow
response to consumer
worries over safety, the
company withdrew the
noodles from the shelves of
Indian stores last month. It
has since challenged the
findings of India‘s food safety
authority in court. (Reporting
by Nivedita Bhattacharjee;
Editing by Clara Ferreira
Marques and Susan Fenton)
7. Shubham Jaglan won
IJGA World Stars of Junior
Golf event 2015
i. 10-year old Shubham
Jaglan on 22 July 2015 won
the IJGA World Stars of
Junior Golf event in Las
Vegas. Jaglan is the son of a
milkman from rural Haryana,
India.
ii. He shot a three round
score of 106 winning by a
five-stroke margin, ahead of
two Americans Justin Dang
and Sihan Sandhu and
Thailand's Pongsapak
Laopakdee for the Boys 9-10
years category title.
iii. He also scripted a
scintillating one-stroke win at
the Junior World Golf
Championships that was held
at Welk Resort Fountain
Course in California.
1. WTO slashes tariffs on IT
goods but implementation
held up.
i. The World Trade
Organization finalised a list of
201 information technology
products to be freed from
import tariffs in a $1.3 trillion
deal on Friday, but said it
was still short of the critical
mass of countries needed to
put it into force.
ii. Valued at $1.3 trillion in
annual trade, the products
include new generation semi-
conductors, GPS navigation,
medical equipment, as well
as machine tools for
manufacturing printed
circuits, telecommunications
satellites and touch screens,
Xinhua news agency
reported.
iii. Eliminating tariffs on trade
of this magnitude will have a
huge impact. It will support
lower prices, including in
many other sectors that use
IT products as inputs, it will
create jobs and it will help to
Page 57 of 72
boost GDP growth around
the world," Azevedo said.
2. Ajay Mathur appointed
as Director-General of
TERI.
i. Ajay Mathur, the newly
designated director general
of TERI, is not as visible as R
K Pachauri but no less
illustrious. The current head
of the Bureau of Energy
Efficiency, a government
body under the Ministry of
Power, is a technocrat who
has been active on the
climate change circuit for
several years now.
ii. A chemical engineer from
Roorkee, Mathur is the man
behind the energy efficiency
programme of the
government.
iii. Incidentally, he had started
his career at TERI in 1986
and was last associated with
it in 1999.
3. Peter Higgs receives
Copley Medal, world’s
oldest scientific prize.
i. Nobel prize winner Peter
Higgs has joined the ranks of
Charles Darwin and Albert
Einstein by winning the
world‘s oldest scientific prize,
the Royal Society‘s Copley
Medal, for his pioneering
work on the theory of the
Higgs boson, which was
discovered in 2012.
ii. 86-year-old Higgs received
the Copley Medal for his
fundamental contribution to
particle physics with his
theory explaining the origin of
mass in elementary particles,
confirmed by the experiments
at the Large Hadron Collider.
iii. The Copley medal was
first awarded by the Royal
Society in 1731, 170 years
before the first Nobel Prize.
iv. It is awarded for
outstanding achievements in
scientific research and has
most recently been awarded
to eminent scientists such as
theoretical physicist Stephen
Hawking, DNA fingerprinting
pioneer Alec Jeffreys and
Andre Geim, for his discovery
of graphene.
v. In 1964, Higgs proposed a
theory about the existence of
a particle that explains why
these other particles have a
mass.
4. PM launches new
scheme for power reforms
in rural areas.
i. Prime Minister Narendra
Modi today launched the
‗Deen Dayal Upadhyaya
Gram Jyoti Yojana‘ for power
sector reforms in rural areas
with a view to ensuring round
the clock electricity supply to
farmers and rural
households.
ii. The new power scheme
focuses on feeder separation
(rural households and
agricultural) and
strengthening of sub-
transmission and distribution
infrastructure, including
metering at all levels in rural
areas.
iii. The scheme is one of the
flagship programmes of the
Power Ministry and will
facilitate 24x7 supply of
electricity.
iv. The scheme has an outlay
of Rs. 76,000 crore for
implementation of the
projects under which the
Centre shall provide grant of
Rs. 63,000 crore.
5. President nominates 2
members of Anglo-Indian
Community to Lok Sabha.
i. President Pranab
Mukherjee has appointed 2
members of Anglo-Indian
Community to Lok Sabha as
per the provisions of Article
331 of Indian Constitution.
ii. Professor Richard Hay: He
hails from Kerala. Presently,
he teaches economics in
various academic institutes in
India as well as abroad.
iii. George Baker: He hails
from West Bengal and is
actor by profession. Since
1970s, he has acted in
several Assamese and
Bengali movies.
Page 58 of 72
iv. His notable film was
‗Chameli Memsaab‘ which
had won national film award
in 1975.
v. Presently, he is member of
Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP).
He had unsuccessfully
contested for 2014 Lok
Sabha election on BJP ticket
from Howrah in West Bengal
after he had joined BJP in
2014.
6. Lupin acquires US
pharmaceutical firm Gavis.
i.
Indian pharmaceutical major
Lupin has acquired US based
Gavis Pharmaceuticals in
cash-free and debt-free
transaction for 880 million
dollars (around 5,606 crore
rupees).
ii. In this regard, Lupin has
entered into definite
agreement with Gavis
Pharmaceuticals LLC and its
subsidiary Novel Laboratories
Inc.
iii. This acquisition will help
the Indian company to
expand and deepen its
presence in US and enter
into niche generics areas
such as dermatology and
controlled substances along
with other high-value areas.
7. Indian-American Amitoj
Chhabra wins junior title at
US Powerlifting
Championships.
i. 20 year old Indian-
American Amitoj Chhabra
has won the Junior Title at
the US Powerlifting
Association National
Championships 2015.
ii. He won this title after he
lifted a total of 1,383 pounds
in the junior title
Championship which was
held at the Golden Nugget
Casino in Las Vegas.
iii. He is son of a Punjabi
father and a Nepali mother.
He had started powerlifting in
2013 and began competing
at various championships in
May 2014. Presently, he is
undergoing Adam Lauritzen
of Silverback Strength and
Conditioning in Reno.
Daily GK Update :26th and 27th July 2015 1. PM launches new scheme
for power reforms in rural
areas.
i. Prime Minister Narendra Modi
today launched the ‗Deen Dayal
Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana‘
for power sector reforms in rural
areas with a view to ensuring
round the clock electricity
supply to farmers and rural
households.
ii. The new power scheme
focuses on feeder separation
(rural households and
agricultural) and strengthening
of sub-transmission and
distribution infrastructure,
including metering at all levels
in rural areas.
iii. The scheme is one of the
flagship programmes of the
Power Ministry and will
facilitate 24x7 supply of
electricity.
iv. The earlier scheme for rural
electrification, Rajiv Gandhi
Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana
(RGGVY), which was launched
by previous UPA government,
has been subsumed in the new
scheme as its rural
electrification component.
v. The scheme has an outlay of
Rs. 76,000 crore for
implementation of the projects
under which the Centre shall
provide grant of Rs. 63,000
crore. A total of Rs. 14,680
crore worth projects have
already been approved out of
Page 59 of 72
which projects amounting to Rs.
5,827 crore have been approved
for Bihar state.
2. Christopher Froome rides
to victory in 100th Tour de
France.
i. Chris Froome became the first
Briton to win the Tour de France
twice when he safely reached
the finish line in Paris at the end
of the three-week race.
ii. Exceptionally, the 100th Tour
treated itself to a nighttime
finish on the Champs—Elysees.
The famous avenue and the Arc
de Triomphe at the top of it were
bathed in yellow light
emphasizing the canary yellow
of Froome‘s famous jersey.
iii. In two years, Britain has now
had two different winners-
Bradley Wiggins in 2012 and
then Froome, a cooler, calmer,
more understated but no less
determined character than his
Sky teammate with famous
sideburns.
iv. Froome rode into Paris in
style- Riders pedaled up to him
to offer congratulations; he
sipped from a flute of
champagne; a Tour organizer
stuck an arm from his car
window to shake Froome‘s
hand. He dedicated his victory
to his late mother, Jane, who
died in 2008.
3. Vettel wins classic
Hungarian GP, Lewis
Hamilton sixth.
i. German driver Sebastian
Vettel delivered an emotional
high-speed tribute to his late
colleague Jules Bianchi on
Sunday when he stormed to
victory for Ferrari in a dramatic
and incident-filled Hungarian
Grand Prix.
ii. The four-time world
champion claimed his second
victory of the season and 41st of
his career -- drawing him level
with the late Brazilian legend
Ayrton Senna in equal third on
the all-time list -- after leading
from the start to dominate a
thrilling and unpredictable
contest.
iii. The Red Bull pair of Russian
Daniil Kvyat and Australian
Daniel Ricciardo finished in
second and third respectively..
4. Nation commemorates
valour of Indian soldiers in
Kargil War.
i. The sixteenth anniversary of
the Indian victory in the 1999
Kargil war was celebrated
across the country on 26th July.
ii. Functions are being held in all
army cantonments and by
citizen groups across the
country. The primary function,
however, is being held in Dras
under the aegis of 8 Division
that bore the maximum brunt of
the war.
iii. July 26, 1999, was a fateful
day when the Indian Army put
paid to yet another audacious
misadventure by Pakistan in the
unforgiving heights of the
Kargil and the Batalik sectors.
iii. July 26, 1999, was a fateful
day when the Indian Army put
paid to yet another audacious
misadventure by Pakistan in the
unforgiving heights of the
Kargil and the Batalik sectors.
iv. The Kargil war, that
witnessed fighting in heights up
to 18,000 feet with extremely
low temperatures, culminated
with the complete routing of the
enemy and physical re-
possession of the ground that
had been occupied by stealth
and deceit.
5. Axis Bank signs $200-mn
loan agreement with ADB.
Page 60 of 72
i. Axis Bank today signed a
USD 200-million, seven-year
bilateral loan agreement with the
Asian Development Bank.
ii. The loan will help bolster
Bank's efforts to improve farm
efficiency by extending
customised and affordable
agriculture credit, that will help
leverage its semi-urban and rural
branch network to deliver
agriculture credit, the city-
headquartered lender said in a
statement.
iii. Axis Bank treasury and
transaction banking head
Sidharth Rath said "this
commitment from ADB will
strengthen our rural lending and
microfinance initiatives, which
we regard as an integral
component of its overall
strategy."
6. ONGC to invest $8.8 billion
in KG oil and gas discoveries.
i. State-owned Oil and Natural
Gas Corp (ONGC) plans to
invest over USD 8.8 billion in
bringing to production its much-
touted KG-basin oil and gas
discoveries by 2018-19.
ii. ONGC has divided 12 oil and
gas finds in the block KG-
DWN-98/2 or KG-D5 and gas
discovery in an adjacent G-4
block the Bay of Bengal into
three clusters to quickly bring
them to production, a senior
company official said.
iii. The 7,294.6 sq km deepsea
KG-D5 block has been broadly
categorised into Northern
Discovery Area (NDA - 3,800.6
sq km) and Southern Discovery
Area (SDA - 3,494 sq km).
iv. ONGC plans to develop the
discoveries in the block in three
clusters -- 14.5 million standard
cubic meters per day of gas for
15 years from Cluster-1
comprising of D&E finds of
NDA in KG-D5 block and G-4
find in the a neighbouring area.
7. Maharashtra govt to
develop six solar cities
targeting solar capacity of
7,500 MW.
i. Maharashtra government has
placed a comprehensive plan to
develop six solar cities in order
to add solar capacity of 7,500
MW in the state.
ii. To enhance solar capacity in
country Centre has planned to
develop 55 solar cities across the
country among them six are
from Maharashtra these are –
Nagpur, Thane, Aurangabad,
Kalyan-Dombivli, Shirdi and
Nanded.
iii. The selection of these cities
was done on basis of the
population and other criteria and
would be developed through the
joint funding from Centre and
State Government.
iv. To meet the increasing
demand for power Maharashtra
government has targeted to add
14,400 MW through renewable
energy source. Out of this target
nearly 7,500 MW will be added
through solar energy projects,
over 5,000 MW will be added
through wind and rest from
other sources like industrial and
domestic waste.
8. CSC and HCL forms joint
venture to provide technology
services, solutions to banks.
i. Computer Science
Corporation (CSC) and
Hindustan Computer Limited
(HCL) to big IT companies have
signed an agreement to form a
new company to provide
technology services and
solutions to the banking
industry.
Page 61 of 72
ii. In the joint statement the
partners said that their main
focus will be on platform
modernisation, product
functionality enhancement and
to capitalise their capabilities in
addressing global core banking
software market.
iii. According to the agreement
CSC that serves in 15 countries
with 100 premier banking and
financial services clients, will
provide its core banking
expertise for software and
product development.
iv. Whereas, HCL will provide
funds, it‘s banking sales and
client engagement expertise and
also its experience in product
engineering and application
implementation services in order
to modernise the banking
industries.
9. BEL bags Dun Bradstreet’s
India’s Top PSUs Awards
2015.
i. The Defence PSU Bharat
Electronics Ltd (BEL) became
the front runner in the Dun &
Bradstreet‘s ‗India‘s Top PSUs
Awards 2015 in the category of
electrical and electronic
equipment sector.
ii. The award was received by
Chairman and Managing
Director of BEL Mr. S K
Sharma along with Anandi
Ramalingam the General
Manager-National Marketing for
BEL.
iii. This award sponsored by The
Dun & Bradstreet an US public
company to acknowledge the
critical role played by the PSUs
in the development of the Indian
economy.
iv. BEL was declared winner in
electrical and electronic
equipment category for
providing electrical equipment
and electronic services to the
Indian Defence Services. It has
provided night vision, critical
communication systems, and
electronic warfare and radar
systems to the Indian Defence
services for last 60 years.
10. Anand Krishnamurthy
appointed CEO and MD of
CSB bank.
i. Anand Krishnamurthy is now
the new MD and CEO of
Catholic Syrian Bank (CSB)
replacing Rakesh Bhatia who
had quit due to personal reason.
ii. This appointment was done
by the board of directors of CSB
among the three named sent to
RBI.
iii. Mr. Anand has previously
worked with HSBC for 22 years
and also headed the Wholesale
Banking and Treasury of CSB
for last one year. He was
responsible for corporate
banking, integrated treasury
operations of the Bank and SME
business for CSB.
iv. The Catholic Syrian Bank is
94 year old private sector bank
founded on 26th November
1920. It has its strong base in
Kerala along with significant
presence in Karnataka, Tamil
Nadu and
Maharashtra. Recently it has
filed for an IPO for 400 crore
rupees.
11. Indian women wrestling
team wins silver medal in the
Kazakhstan Presidential Cup.
i. Indian women‘s wrestling
team has won the silver medal
after finishing second in the fifth
Senior International Wrestling
Tournament (also known as Cup
of the President of Republic of
Kazakhstan).
ii. The eight-member team
bagged a silver medal at the July
23-26 event held in
Kazakhstan‘s capital Astana.
Team members who won the
match are Vinesh (48kg), Lalita
Sehrawat (55kg) and Anita
(63kg) in their respective weight
categories. Sakshi Malik lost
just one fight in 58kg division
which resulted with silver medal
for Indian team.
iii. For this victory, Indian team
received a prize money of US
10,000 dollars along with a
trophy and medals. Host country
Kazakhstan won the gold medal,
while Mangolia won the bronze
medal.
Page 62 of 72
12. Rajesh Exports buys
world's largest gold refining
company Valcambi for Rs
2,560 cr.
i. Jewellery company Rajesh
Exports Ltd on Monday said that
it has bought Valcambi, the
world‘s largest gold refining
company, in an all-cash deal
worth $400 million ( Rs 2560
crore).
ii. The company was selected
after a global search by
Valcambi‘s existing owners led
by Newmont Mining Corp, the
world‘s largest gold jewellery
maker said.
iii. The deal will help it secure
raw material supplies and will
add to earnings per share, the
company said.
iv. India is the world‘s biggest
consumer of gold, with annual
demand hovering around 900
tonnes per year.
Daily GK Update
:28th July 2015
1. Former President A.P.J.
Abdul Kalam passes away.
i. Former President A.P.J.
Abdul Kalam, widely
acclaimed as the ―people‘s
President‖, passed away
after collapsing during a
lecture at the Indian Institute
of Management in Shillong.
ii. Mr. Kalam (83), who was
President between 2002 and
2007, took the lead in the
conduct of India‘s nuclear
tests in May 1998 and was
later fielded as the National
Democratic Alliance
candidate by then Prime
Minister A.B. Vajpayee.
iii. Mr. Kalam, the country‘s
11th President, was one of
India‘s most eminent
scientists, and had the
unique honour of receiving
honorary doctorates from 30
universities and institutions.
iv. He has been awarded the
coveted civilian awards -
Padma Bhushan (1981) and
Padma Vibhushan (1990)
and the highest civilian award
Bharat Ratna (1997). He is a
recipient of several other
awards and Fellow of many
professional institutions.
v. As scientific advisor to the
Defence Minister from July
1992 to December 1999, the
former President led the
―weaponisation of strategic
missile systems and the
Pokhran-II nuclear tests in
collaboration with
Department of Atomic
Energy‖.
vi. One of his pet themes was
PURA – or the Provision of
Urban Amenities in Rural
Areas – a theme he referred
to often in his travels abroad.
2. ADB to give $ 300 m loan
to India.
i. The Asian Development
Bank (ADB) will extend a
loan of $ 300 million to India
for improving road
connectivity and increasing
the domestic and regional
trade along the North
Bengal—North Eastern
Region (NER).
ii. The loan is the first tranche
under $ 500 million multi—
tranche South Asian Sub—
regional Economic
Cooperation (SASEC) Road
Connectivity Investment
Programme. Under this
programme, about 500 km of
roads will be constructed.
iii. The project will improve
road connectivity and
Page 63 of 72
efficiency of the international
trade corridors by expanding
roads in NER of the country.
iv. The investment on the
‗last mile‘ connectivity will
contribute to achieve the
objective of regionally
balanced and inclusive
growth of remote and
economically lagging
regions,‖ said Tarun Bajaj,
Joint Secretary in the
Ministry.
3. Centre approves Rs
1,000 cr for India-
Bangladesh rail link.
i. The Indian government has
sanctioned around Rs.1,000
crore for a 15-km India-
Bangladesh railway project,
an official said on Sunday.
ii. The union government on
Saturday communicated to
Tripura that it had sanctioned
Rs.580 crore to lay the rail
tracks and acquire required
land in Tripura, Transport
Secretary Samarjit Bhowmik
said.
iii. Bhowmik told IANS: "The
alignment and other
technicalities of laying the
15.06 km track to link
Agartala with Bangladesh's
Akhaura railway station has
been changed by top
engineers and railway
officials."
iv. The 1,650-km distance
between Agartala and
Kolkata would be reduced to
515 km once the rail track is
constructed through
Bangladesh.
4. Physicist P. Hariharan
passes away.
i. Eminent physicist P.
Hariharan died on Sunday in
Berkeley, California. He was
89.
ii. Dr. Hariharan was the son
of Prof. H. Parameswaran (H.
P. Waran) of Presidency
College and the son-in-law of
Alladi Krishnaswamy
Iyer. He was born on
December 24, 1926.
iii. He worked at the National
Physical Laboratory (NPL),
New Delhi from 1949 to 1951
and then at the National
Research Council, Ottawa
from 1951- 1954. On
returning to NPL, Dr.
Hariharan received a PhD for
his work on photographic
resolving power.
Subsequently, he held key
posts at several scientific
institutes and organisations
and was also an honorary
visiting professor at the
University of Sydney.
iv. Dr. Hariharan's research
contributions include the
design of a new three-beam
interferometer, the double-
passed Fabry-Perot
interferometer, and the first
practical radial-shear
interferometer. He was also
the first to apply digital
phase-shifting techniques to
holographic interferometry for
measurements of vector
displacements and strains.
Dr. Hariharan has published
more than 200 papers and
has authored four books. Dr.
Hariharan was a recipient of
several awards, including the
Joseph Fraunhofer Medal of
the Optical Society of
America, the Thomas Young
Medal of the Institute of
Physics, London and the
Walter Boas Medal of the
Australian Institute of
Physics.
5. IT Secretary R S Sharma
appointed as TRAI
chairman.
i. Information Technology
Secretary Ram Sevak
Sharma on Monday was
appointed chairman of the
Telecom Regulatory Authority
of India (Trai).
ii. Sharma was set to retire in
September as secretary of
department of electronics and
information technology. A
1978-batch IAS officer of the
Jharkhand cadre, he was a
probable choice because of
his familiarity with the
telecom and IT sector.
Page 64 of 72
iii. Sharma holds a Master‘s
degree in mathematics from
Indian Institute of
Technology, Kanpur, and a
Master‘s in computer science
from the University of
California, USA, according to
his profile on the department
of electronics and IT website.
iv. Among the other
candidates short-listed for
Trai chairman were Power
Secretary P K Sinha,
Information and Broadcasting
Secretary Bimal Julka,
Commerce Secretary Rajeev
Kher, former telecom
secretary M F Farooqui, and
former Reserve Bank of India
deputy governor Subir
Gokarn.
6. Mexico Defeat Jamaica
3-1 in Gold Cup Final.
i. Andres Guardado became
the first player to score in
three Gold Cup finals and
Mexico defeated Jamaica 3-1
on Sunday, stretching their
record trophy total to seven.
ii. Andres Guardado was the
star of the match once again
as he scored the opener for
Mexico.
iii. But the "Reggae Boyz"
could not stop the Mexicans
from capturing their third title
in the past four attempts at
the biennial North American
regional football tournament.
7. Renault India Ropes in
Ranbir Kapoor as Brand
Ambassador.
i. Automobile manufacturer
Renault India on Monday
announced that it has roped
in actor Ranbir Kapoor as its
brand ambassador.
ii. Renault is celebrating its
fourth year anniversary in
India this July and is
progressing towards a new
and dynamic phase of
growth. This association will
leverage the versatility and
legacy of both Renault and
Ranbir, as he represents the
underlying brand promise of
Renault -- 'Passion For Life'.
iii. Sumit Sawhney, country
CEO and managing director,
Renault India Operations,
said Ranbir is the perfect
match because he "ideally
portrays
1. Sanjeev Chaturvedi,
Anshu Gupta win Ramon
Magsaysay Award.
i. Whistleblower bureaucrat
Sanjeev Chaturvedi and
human rights activist Anshu
Gupta are among five
persons from India, Laos,
Myanmar, and the Philippines
who will receive Asia‘s
coveted Ramon Magsaysay
Award.
ii. The 2002-batch Indian
Forest Service officer, who is
currently embattled in a
protracted battle with the
Centre over alleged
harassment for his tough
stance on graft, was the
former Chief Vigilance Officer
(CVO) at the AIIMS in New
Delhi.
iii. According to the
foundation, Mr. Chaturvedi
has been awarded for ―his
exemplary integrity, courage
and tenacity in
Page 65 of 72
uncompromisingly exposing
and painstakingly
investigating corruption in
public office, and his resolute
crafting of program and
system improvements to
ensure that government
honorably serves the people
of India.‖
iv. Anshu Gupta, the founder
of NGO Goonj, the statement
said, is being recognised for
―his creative vision in
transforming the culture of
giving in India, his
enterprising leadership in
treating cloth as a
sustainable development
resource for the poor, and in
reminding the world that true
giving always respects and
preserves human dignity.‖
v. Goonj is a non-
governmental organisation
based in Delhi, which works
in 21 states across India in
disaster relief, humanitarian
aid and community
development. It has
converted 1,000 tonnes of
used clothes, household
goods and other urban
discards into usable
resources for the poor.
vi. The other awardees are
Kommaly Chanthavong, from
Laos who is being recognised
for her efforts to develop the
ancient Laotian art of silk
weaving, Ligaya Fernando-
Amilbangsa from the
Philippines for ―her single-
minded crusade in preserving
the endangered artistic
heritage of southern
Philippines".
2. Dr. Suniti Solomon,
Pioneering Indian HIV/AIDS
Researcher, Dies at 76.
i. India‘s foremost HIV/AIDS
researcher Dr. Suniti
Solomon, who documented
the nation‘s first HIV case
before setting up the first
voluntary testing and
counseling center for the
disease, died Tuesday at her
home in the southern city of
Chennai.
ii. India‘s foremost HIV/AIDS
researcher Dr. Suniti
Solomon, who documented
the nation‘s first HIV case
before setting up the first
voluntary testing and
counseling center for the
disease, died Tuesday at her
home in the southern city of
Chennai.
iii. In 1986, her discovery of
the infection in six blood
samples collected from
female sex workers in
southern India generated
headlines internationally.
iv. Trained in the U.K., the
U.S. and Australia, Solomon
won a string of awards for her
HIV/AIDS work.
3. Gujarat makes voting
compulsory in local body
polls.
i. Gujarat became the first
state to have a provision for
compulsory voting with the
state government on Monday
putting out a notification in
this regard.
ii. Besides making voting
mandatory in the local body
polls, the communiqué, dated
July 17, announced the
reservation of 50 per cent
seats for women in municipal
corporations, municipalities,
and village panchayats.
iii. With the government
notifying the Gujarat Local
Authorities Act(Amendment)
2009, a voter in the state
would now invite punitive
action in case he or she fails
to vote in the local body
Page 66 of 72
elections without any
acceptable reason.
4. World Hepatitis Day
observed with theme
‘Prevent hepatitis. Act
now'.
i. World Hepatitis Day was
observed across the world on
28 July 2015 with the theme
Prevent hepatitis. Act now.
The day acts as a significant
global platform for raising
awareness about hepatitis
and influence real change in
disease prevention, testing
and treatment.
ii. The theme highlights the
fact that infection through
transmission can be
prevented through proven
and effective interventions. It
is important for everyone to
be aware of hepatitis and to
learn how they can protect
themselves from being
infected.
iii. The observance of the day
in 2015 focuses particularly
on Hepatitis B and C. These
two combined cause
approximately 80 percent of
all liver cancer deaths and kill
close to 1.4 million people
every year.
iv. In 2015, WHO‘s flagship
event to mark the day will
take place in Egypt, which
has one of the world‘s
highest hepatitis burdens. It
is estimated that 10 percent
of the noptal pyp s’tpyg
netweeg51’gn 59 years is
chronically pgtewten wptn
nep’tptplh.
5. World Tiger Day
infographic: India home to
70% of world's tigers.
i. World Tiger Day is an
annual celebration to raise
awareness for tiger
conservation, held every year
on 29 July. It is a day to
promote a global system for
protecting the natural habitats
of tigers and to raise public
awareness and support for
tiger conservation issues.
ii. The tiger population in the
country is estimated to be
around 2,226, which
represents a rise of over 30
percent since the last count
in 2010, according to the
latest census report released
in January.
iii. The total number of tigers
was estimated to be around
1,706 in 2010, after dipping
to an alarming 1,411 in 2006,
but it has improved since
then, reported PTI.
iv. India is now home to more
than 70 percent of the world's
tiger population. Releasing
the countrywide tiger
assessment report for 2014,
Environment Minister
Prakash Javadekar termed it
as a "success story" and
noted that while the tiger
population is falling in the
world, it is rising in India.
6.
Former South African
cricketer Clive Rice passes
away.
i. Former South African all-
rounder cricketer Clive Rice
passed away in
Johannerburg, South Africa.
He was 66 and was suffering
from brain tumour.
ii. He was one of the best all-
rounders of his era alongside
Kapil Dev, Imran Khan, Ian
Botham and his county team-
mate Richard Hadlee.
Page 67 of 72
iii. Rice had started his
cricket career in 1969 with
Transvaal (first-class cricket
team). He had played most of
his cricket during South
Africa‘s 2 decade long
isolation from the
international games. He
mostly had played for
Nottinghamshire County
Cricket Club from 1975 to
1987 and was captain of the
club from 1979 to 1987.
7. GM to invest $1 bn in
India; to launch 10 Made-in-
India vehicles over 5 years.
i. General Motors, as part of
Chevrolet's global growth
strategy, on Wednesday said
it will invest Rs. 6,400 crore
($1 billion) in India to
strengthen its market here
over the next five years.
ii. The India investment is
part of the announcement
made yesterday by the
company to make investment
of $5 billion to strengthen its
business in global growth
markets.
iii. Through such
investments, the company
will develop all-new vehicle
family that will meet rapidly
changing demands of
customers in Brazil, China,
Mexico and India, Mary
Barra, Chief Executive
Officer, GM, told reporters
here.
Daily GK Update :30th July 2015 1. Kalam buried with full
state honours.
i. The mortal remains of
former President APJ Abdul
Kalam, who passed away on
Monday, was laid to rest with
full state honours, including a
21-gun salute at his native
island town, Rameswaram, in
Tamil Nadu on Thursday
afternoon.
ii. Prime Minister Narendra
Modi, Tamil Nadu Governor
K. Rosaiah, Chief Ministers of
neighbouring States, Union
Ministers, and State Ministers
were among thousands who
took part in the funeral.
iii. After a guard of honour
given by the tri-forces, the
Prime Minister laid a wreath
and paid his last respects to
the 11th President of the
country. He was followed by
Mr. Rosaiah, Union Ministers
Venkaiah Naidu, Manohar
Parikkar and MoS Pon.
Radhakrishnan.
2. Anuradha Roy’s
'Sleeping on Jupiter'
shortlisted for Man Booker
Prize.
i. Indian writer Anuradha
Roy's latest work on the
malaise of sexual abuse in
India has been shortlisted for
the Man Booker Prize 2015.
ii. Her book 'Sleeping on
Jupiter' that tells the story of
Nomi and is set in Jarmuli - a
city of temples and a centre
of healing on the edge of the
ocean has made it among the
13 books selected for the
£50,000 literary prize.
iii. Announced by a panel of
five judges who picked 13
books from over 150, the
longlist also features Man
Booker Prize-winning Irish
author Anne Enright and the
Pulitzer Prize-winning
American author Anne Tyler,
among others. The shortlist
of six books will be revealed
on September 15 and the
final winner on October 13.
Page 68 of 72
3. Procter & Gamble (P&G)
appoints David Taylor as
its new CEO.
i. Procter & Gamble (P&G)
has appointed its company
veteran David Taylor as the
new CEO by replacing A G
Lafley on 29 July 2015.
ii. The world‘s largest
household products maker
P&G has appointed new
CEO in wake of sluggish
sales in developed countries.
And recently has also
announced to sell off its 40
brands to the perfume maker
Coty Inc for USD 12.5
iii. David Taylor is with the
P&G for last 35 years, who
had joined in 1980. He has
been the group president for
global health & grooming
business since 2013 and has
served the company as in
managerial role across the
globe.
4. Kalyani Group partners
with Israel’s Rafael to make
Spike Missile.
i. India‘s Kalyani Group and
Israel‘s Rafael have
partnered to produce Spike
Anti-Tank Guided Missiles
(ATGM) in India.
ii. In this regard both the
entities have formed a
manufacturing Joint Venture
(JV) and this move is
considered to deepen India-
Israel strategic cooperation.
iii. The manufacturing JV will
be as per the Foreign Direct
Investment (FDI) guidelines
which means that the 51%
ownership stake in JV will
hold by the Kalyani Group.
iv. The FDI proposal in this
regard was cleared by
Defence Acquisition Council
(DAC) in October 2014 which
was chaired by then Defence
Minister Arun Jaitley. The FDI
deal was worth 3,200 crore
rupees and comprises order
of 300 plus launchers and
8,000 plus Spike ATGM
missiles.
v. Spike Anti-Tank Guided
Missiles (ATGM): It is a 3rd
generation, man-portable,
fire-and-forget, anti-tank
missile. Designed and
developed by Israeli
company Rafael Advanced
Defense Systems.
5. Kotak bank launches
‘Kotak Bharat’ mobile
banking app for ‘un-
banked’ regions.
i. Kotak Mahindra Bank
(KMB) launched a mobile
banking app ‗Kotak Bharat‘
aiming to provide mobile
banking services to
customers in the remotest
regions of India.
ii. The Android-based app is
specifically designed to
provide banking service to
customers in the under-
banked and un-banked
regions with provision to use
service in their preferred
language.
iii. Initially the service will be
provided in Hindi and English
language and would also be
available in Marathi, Gujarati,
Tamil and Kannada in few
months.
iv. Customers can manage
their savings/current
accounts and credit cards
through this app. Initially will
be launch in prominent Hindi
belt centre starting from
Lucknow and will spread its
service in other state in few
months.
v. The app is compatible on
SMS banking keyword
process platform where
customers could download
Page 69 of 72
the app on their registered
mobile number without any
separate registration process.
6. Gates Foundation
world’s wealthiest private
charitable organisation.
i. The Bill & Melinda Gates
Foundation has topped the
list of the world‘s wealthiest
private foundations
established by living ultra
high net worth (UHNW)
individuals, according to a
Wealth-X report.
ii. With total assets of USD
43.4 billion, the Gates
Foundation accounts for
more than half of the
combined assets of the 10
charitable foundations on the
list, the global wealth
intelligence and prospecting
firm has said.
iii. Li Ka Shing Foundation,
founded in 1980 by Hong
Kong business magnate Li
Ka-Shing, ranked second
with USD 8.1 billion in assets
followed by Gordon and Betty
Moore Foundation (USD 6.4
billion) and Bloomberg
Philanthropies (USD 5.4
billion) in the third and fourth
place, respectively.
iv. Collectively, the 10
foundations have total assets
of USD 83.1 billion,
equivalent to 29.7 per cent of
combined net worth of the
UHNW individuals who
established them.
7. Flipkart launches ‘India
Art House’ for handicraft
lovers.
i. E-commerce major Flipkart
on July 30 launched India Art
House, an exclusive online
store offering sellers a
platform to promote regional
products.
ii. With over seven million
artisans, India is globally
known for its unique artifacts
and traditional products. India
Art House aims at bringing
products from artisans under
one roof and offer them
access to a wide set of
customers across
geographies.
iii. With over 10,000 hand-
made and traditional
handicrafts products in the
store, customers will now be
able to browse and shop for
skilled crafts from specific
regions of their choice.
8. Paytm bags BCCI
sponsorship rights.
i. Mobile marketplace and
payments site Paytm has
bagged the title sponsorship
rights of BCCI (Board of
Control for Cricket in India)
for Rs. 203 crore.
ii. Shankar Nath, Senior Vice-
President, Paytm told
Business Line that the
sponsorship rights were
acquired for all the 84 series
India will play till 2019. Paytm
will pay Rs. 2.42 crore for
every international match
hosted by BCCI. The first
home series will be against
South Africa starting
September.
iii. The Alibaba-backed
company, owned by One97
communications and founded
by Vijay Shekhar Sharma,
won the bid against home-
grown mobile handset maker
Micromax, which paid Rs.
2.02 crore per match.
1. Centre to put Rs 20,000
crore more as capital
infusion in public sector
banks this year.
Page 70 of 72
i. The government has
decided to infuse capital to
the tune of Rs 20,000 crore in
public sector banks, Financial
Services Secretary Hasmukh
Adhia said. 50%, or Rs
10,000 crore of this money
will find its way to "weak"
banks.
ii. This money is likely to
strengthen balance sheets of
banks reeling with high non-
performing assets and bad
loans. In his union budget for
the fiscal presented in
February, Finance Minister
Arun Jaitley had said that the
government has earmarked
slightly under Rs 8000 crore
for capital infusion purposes
for the current year.
iii. The finance ministry is
setting up a rating system for
public sector banks where
their performance will be
measured. Still in the
planning stage, some of the
criteria that are under
discussion for the rating are
the number of Jan Dhan
accounts and financial
inclusion programmes that
banks have implemented,
and the quantum of retail
advances undertaken by
them against their corporate
advances.
iv. Under this method, a
higher rated bank will enjoy
equity support from the
government unlike the
practice earlier when
government used to support
the weaker banks with equity
erosion.
2. Rajendra Srivastava of
Singapore Management
Univ to be next dean of
ISB.
i. Rajendra Srivastava, the
Provost and Deputy
President and Professor of
Marketing at Singapore
Management University, will
be the next Dean of Indian
School of Business (ISB) with
effect from January 1, 2016.
ii. This was announced by
Adi Godrej, Chairman of the
ISB Board, here on Friday.
Srivastava will succeed Ajit
Rangnekar, the outgoing
Dean, who has held this
position since January 2009.
iii. This was announced by
Adi Godrej, Chairman of the
ISB Board, here on Friday.
Srivastava will succeed Ajit
Rangnekar, the outgoing
Dean, who has held this
position since January 2009.
iv. Prior to SMU, he held
distinguished research chairs
and senior management
positions at the University of
Texas at Austin and Emory
University in Atlanta. He has
an MBA and PhD (Business
Administration) from the
University of Pittsburgh, an
MS in Industrial Engineering
from the University of Rhode
Island, and a B.Tech
(Mechanical Engineering)
from the Indian Institute of
Technology, Kanpur.
3. BHEL signs three MoU in
Kazakhstan for power
projects.
i. Bharat Heavy Electronics
Limited (BHEL) has signed
three strategic agreements
with Kazakhstan companies
in order to deepen its roots in
Central Asia.
ii. BHEL will work with JSU
on projects of mutual interest;
JSU is the national power
utility of Kazakhstan having a
major share in the Kazakh
power sector.
Page 71 of 72
iii. BHEL will work with KUS
in the energy sector for
design and construction of
power plants. KUS is one of
the largest utility companies
in the Kazakh power sector
specifically work in power
generation; transmission and
sale of heat and electricity. It
is owned by the $ 9 billion
assets Ordabassy Group.
iv. BHEL will work with
Kaznex Invest for co-
operation in executing
projects in Kazakhstan.
Kaznex Invest works under
the Ministry of Investments
and Development of
Kazakhstan, it is national
export and investment
agency of Kazakhstan.
4. India’s 10 companies in
Forbes Asia Fabulous 50
list.
i. Forbes Asia Fabulous 50
list released on the eve of its
10th Anniversary has listed
10 Indian companies which
stands second after China in
terms of number of
companies listed.
ii. This year‘s list was also
dominated by Chinese
companies, over 25 Chinese
companies made to the list
against 16 last year.
iii. China‘s Tencent continued
to be at the top on chart,
which now worth $ 176.5 bn.
South Korea has third highest
number of companies with
four firms after China and
India, whereas Malaysia,
Singapore, and Philippines
have two firms each and
Japan, Indonesia have one
firm each on the list.
iv. Indian companies that
made to the list are: HDFC
Bank, Tata Consultancy
Services, HCL Technologies,
Aurobindo Pharma, Lupin,
Sun Pharma Industries,
Motherson Sumi Systems,
Tech Mahindra, Tata Motors
and Titan.
v. Among the fifty companies
HDFC Bank was named as
Asia Fab 50‘s ―brightest star‖
as it has made to the list nine
times that is more than any
other company in the list.
vi. Forbes selects The ‗Fab
50′ companies from the pool
of 1,116 firms that have at
least $ 3 billion in annual
revenue or market cap.
5. Japan’s Nikkei buys
Financial Times in $1.3-bn
deal.
i. The two leading financial
news operations from Europe
and Asia are now together,
as Nikkei Japanese media
group is going to buy the
Financial Times from Britain‘s
Pearson in a $1.3 billion.
ii. Financial Times acquisition
is a triumph for Nikkei as this
is the biggest acquisition ever
by any Japanese media
organisation.
iii. This acquisition has
brought an opportunity to
Nikkei newspaper to expand
its readers outside its home
market.
iv. Pearson a 171-year-old
international media company
sold FT as it wanted to
expand its education
business. Pearson owned FT
for nearly 60 years.
6. DIPP accepts ADB, JICA
plans on industrial
corridors.
i. Department of Industrial
Policy and Promotion (DIPP)
Page 72 of 72
has given nod to Asian
Development Bank‘s (ADB)
and Japan International
Cooperation Agency (JICA)
for their conceptual
development plan (CDP)
report on Vizag Chennai
Industrial Corridor (VCIC)
and Chennai-Bengaluru
Industrial Corridor (CBIC)
respectively.
ii. On 22 April 2015, Andhra
Pradesh government
approved to take loan
assistance from ADB for the
development of proposed
Visakhapatnam-Chennai
Industrial Corridor (VCIC)
project. The conceptual
development plan report was
in pipeline to receive nod
from DIPP to carry forward
it‘s on ground development.
iii. VCIC is envisaged from
Kolkata to Tuticorin (in Tamil
Nadu) also known as East
Coast Economic Corridor
(ECEC). ECEC in its first
phase focuses on the Vizag-
Chennai section which runs
from Vishakhapatnam
(Vizag), Andhra Pradesh to
Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
iv. The recent report
sanctioned by DIPP includes
development of three
industrial nodes in first phase
they are; Krishnapatnam
(Andhra Pradesh), Tumkur(
Karnataka) and Ponneri (
Tamil Nadu).
7. India to surpass China’s
population by 2022: UN
Report.
i. India is going to become
the most populous nation in
the world by surpassing
China in 2022.
ii. It was revealed in recently
released United Nation‘s
report titled ‗World Population
Prospects: The 2015
Revision‘ indicating India‘s
population growth within next
seven years.
iii. India will become most
populous nation, six years
earlier than it was previously
forecasted and will retain the
top spot till year 2100.
iv. At present, China which is
world‘s populous country with
approximately 1.38 billion
population while, India has
1.31 billion.
v. India‘s population around
and after 2022, is projected
to grow for several decades.
It will be around to 1.5 billion
in 2030 and 1.7 billion in
2050.