Judeo christian & greco-roman perspectives
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Transcript of Judeo christian & greco-roman perspectives
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Judeo-Christian & Greco-Roman PerspectivesLaw, Reason, & Faith
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What are we looking @O How are their perspectives similar?O How are their perspectives different?
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Similar & Different about what?
O The law, reason, faith, duties of the individual
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What are laws?
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What does reason mean?
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What about Faith?
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Duties of the individual
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OK! Lets get started!O Greco-Roman? HUH? Who are they?
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GreeksO GreeksO 8th century b.c.e.O polis- city-stateO center of Greek lifeO politics
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But what is it?O City-stateO Town, city, or village O Center/higher areaO People meetO Political reasonsO Market place/plaza
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First you get the money…
O Actually no!O 3 groups in a polisO Citizens with political rights
O Who?O Citizens with no political rights
O Who?O Non-citizens
O Who ?
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Please allow me to introduce myself!
O Aristotle-Greek philosopherO “We must rather regard every citizen
as belonging to the state.”
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Greek TyrantsO Who are tyrants?O Not super wicked!O They were good for GreeceO Got rid of aristocratsO Democracy could flourish
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DemocracyO Direct-democracy-u vote for lawsO Republic-democracy-u vote for
representatives to make laws
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We already met…O Now lets meet PlatoO PhilosopherO “Professional thinker”O Men & women should have access to
schoolO 3 groups:
O Philosopher KingsO WarriorsO Everyone else
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Back to AristotleO 3 good types of governments
O MonarchyO AristocracyO Constitutional government
O Studied 158 state constitutions
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Now lets travel to Rome
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Dos, two,deuxO GroupsO Patricians-wealthy land ownersO Plebeians-everyone else
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Down with the King!O Created a republicO What was that again?
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Roman SenateO 300 patricians serve for life
O Also had peoples assemblies
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O A system of laws
O Wasn’t very good
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Moooooove-get out the way!
O Rome spread all overO They conquered O Biggest empires everO Spread ideas like Christianity
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What is that?O Jewish prophet named JesusO “love God and one another” O Went around preaching
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They freaked outO Saw Jesus as a threat to the Roman
empireO They turned him over O He was crucifiedO Followers became known as
ChristiansO After his death, Jesus’ ideas spread
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Believed in only 1 GodO Wouldn’t participate in Roman
ceremoniesO Honored Roman gods and emperorsO ProblemsO Eventually it couldn’t be contained
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Roman & Christian views
O Virtue/stand up for one’s ideasO Duty to one’s community & the state
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But…O Christians believed that nothing
should come before one’s relationship with God!
O This is where they differ the most
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Greeks, Romans, and Christians
O Shared a devotion to duty and virtue O Allowed the WEST to blend their
ideas into government.
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Lets Break it downO Greco-Roman views:
O Citizens should participate in government
O The world has natural laws-can be discovered through reason
O There should be written lawsO Democracy can be protected by
having three branches
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ChristiansO Every person is born with worth and
dignityO Every person has the ability to
choose between doing good and badO Every person has the responsibility
to help others in need and the community
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The End
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