Judaism. Beginnings… The religion Judaism unfolds beginning with the founding of the people by...
Transcript of Judaism. Beginnings… The religion Judaism unfolds beginning with the founding of the people by...
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Judaism
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Beginnings…• The religion Judaism unfolds beginning with
the founding of the people by Abraham.
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The journey to Egypt…• Long after the time of Abraham, an agricultural
crisis let the Israelites to move to Egypt.• The JOSEPH story
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Joseph
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z06vEUfmuMQ
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Slaves… in Egypt!• The Hebrews grew in number and were forced into
slavery by the Egyptians many years later.• They were slaves for about 400 years – being used
to build structures for the Egyptians.
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Moses…• Moses was born as a slave
and hidden in a basket on the river Nile.
• Moses was then found by an Egyptian Princess who raised him in the royal palace.
• Moses grew up thinking he was an Egyptian until he realised who his family were.
• Moses killed an Egyptian for mistreating a Jewish slave.
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• Moses ran away and became a shepherd.
• One day he came across a ‘Burning Bush’ where he heard the voice of G-d.
• G-d told him to go back to Egypt to free the Hebrew/Jewish slaves.
• G-d told him that He would help him.
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Moses back in Egypt…• Moses returned to ask Pharaoh
to let G-d’s people go free.• Pharaoh refused and G-d sent
10 plagues in total to make Pharaoh change his mind.– Blood – Frogs – Vermin – Beasts – Cattle Disease – Boils – Hail – Locusts – Darkness – Slaying of First Born
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-tVTEyuCKn4
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FREEDOM!• After the last plague – the death
of the first born, Pharaoh decided to let the Jews go.
• But then Pharaoh changed his mind and chased after them.
• At the YAM SUPH (Red Sea) Moses held his staff over the water and the sea parted allowing the Jews to cross.
• When the Egyptians tried to cross the water came down over them and they were drowned.
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Desert wanderings…
• After G-d gave Moses the Torah including the 10 commandments the Jews did not follow G-d’s ways.
• They were on their way to the Promised Land – Canaan, but G-d punished them for by making them wander around the desert for 40 years.
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Into the Promised Land…• Over the next several centuries Israel
became a moderately powerful nation under Saul, David, and Solomon.
• After Solomon’s death the Kingdom was divided in two parts.
• The northern segment of Israel was overrun by the Assyrian Empire late in the 8th century BC.
• The southern part known as the nation of Judah was conquered by the Babylonians early in the 6th century.
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Judah…
• After the Babylonians conquered Judah they made most of the people move to Babylon (Iran/Iraq).
• Eventually the Jews returned to their homeland.• Next they were conquered by the Greeks.• Then they were conquered by the Romans…
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Expelled! Then return!
• The Romans occupied Israel until 70 CE when they finally expelled the Jews.
• The Jews travelled all over the world not having a country of their own for the next 2000 years until just after the second world war when the nation of Israel was reformed in Palestine. (1948).
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