JPP 2019; 8(5): 06-22 plants of DEI herbal garden ...€¦ · sore throat, bilionsness, body...

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Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2019; 8(4): 06-22

E-ISSN: 2278-4136

P-ISSN: 2349-8234

JPP 2019; 8(5): 06-22

Received: 04-07-2019

Accepted: 06-08-2019

Mrinalini Prasad

Department of Botany, Faculty

of Science, Dayalbagh

Educational Institute, Deemed

University, Dayalbagh, Agra,

Uttar Pradesh, India

Jenendra Nath Srivastava






Prem Kumar Dantu






Rajiv Ranjan






Correspondence

Rajiv Ranjan





Uttar Pradesh, India G-mail ID: [email protected]

Medicinal plants of DEI herbal garden,

Dayalbagh: A survey

Mrinalini Prasad, Jenendra Nath Srivastava, Prem Kumar Dantu and

Rajiv Ranjan

Abstract

D.E.I. Herbal Garden is situated at Dayalbagh, Agra (Uttar Pradesh) of semi-arid climate. Department of

Botany, Faculty of Science, Dayalbagh Educational Institute has already established an “Herbal Garden”.

Around 110 medicinal plant species spread over 53 families are being grown since January 2014. Some

of the important plants recorded at D.E.I. Herbal Garden were Giloy, Ashwagandha, Safed Musali,

Bacopa, Olive, Roses, Tylophora, Shatavari, Vashaka, Sadabahar, Aloevera, Bajradanti, Chitrak,

Mulethi, Papaya, Bhringraj, Turmeric, Stevia, Sarpgandha etc. The plants documented belong to the

families such as Asteraceae, Acanthaceae, Bombacaceae, Convolvulaceae, Poaceae, Rosaceae, Oleaceae,

Cactaceae, Geraniaceae, Liliaceae, Lamiaceae, Plumbaginaceae, Poaceae, Rutaceae, Zingiberaceae etc.

Keywords: Medicinal plants, herbal garden, medicinal uses

Introduction

Plants have been used for medicinal purposes since long before prehistoric period. Among

ancient civilizations, India has been known to be rich repository of medicinal plants and it is

the second largest shareholder of the international herbal market after China.The medicinal

plants contain a wide variety of phytochemicals such as tannins, terpernoids, alkaloids,

flavonoids that dictates the therapeutic potency of the plants most especially the antimicrobial

activities. They are considered as a rich source of substances that can be used for the synthesis

of drug.

According to Ayurveda, everything in the universe is composed of five elements viz. space,

air, energy, liquid and solid. These elements are present in the human body in combined forms

like Vata (space and air), Pitta (energy and liquid) and Kapha (liquid and solid). Vata, Pitta

and Kapha together are known as Tridosha (three pillars of life). The medicinal plants sector

has traditionally occupied an important position in the socio-cultural, spiritual and medicinal

area of rural and tribal lives to India. Globally, there is greater demand of medicinal plant for

synthesis of herbal drugs and is growing at the rate of 7% annually.

Medicinal plants can be classified as trees, shrubs, herbs, perennials, annuals, biennials and

climbers. They play an important role in much biological action like anti-inflammatory, cardio

protective, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, diuretic, anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti-

diarrheal, anti-mutagenic, anti-malarial, etc. Among them few are potent poisons so that the

preparation and administering of them should be entirely supervised by physicians. From

ancient times herbs and spices have been used in food to develop flavour, aroma and color;

and they also help in preservative and medicine (Beuchat et al., 1994; Cutler, 1995 and

Middha et al., 2009) [16, 23, 57]. Recently herbal plants have attracted the attention of the

pharmaceutical and scientific communities. Now a days their use has been increased for

improvement of health and fitness (Middha et al., 2012) [58]. Herbs and spices are natural

products; this is the reason of use of products in medicinal purposes, because there are no side

effects on our bodies. Herbal therapy is an important source for the discovery of new

antibiotics (Okpekon et al., 2004) [66], phytochemicals, secondary metabolites etc. World

Health Organization (WHO) stated that medicinal plants are the best source to acquire a

variety of drugs and active compounds (Ellof, 1998) [32].

Medicinal plants are utilized by all sections of community, whether directly as folk remedies

or the medicaments of the various indigenous systems or in modern medicine system. There

are about 258,650 species of higher plants of which not more than 10 percent are used

medicinally. The global market for medicinal and aromatic plants was $ 62 billion in 2002 and

may reach $5 trillion by 2050. A major reason why plants are used as medicine is that

medicinal plants contain synergistic and/or side-effect neutralizing combination of active

compounds.

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Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Earlier crude preparations from medicinal plants, such as

herbal teas, herbal bath, powders, concoctions, tinctures, balm

were administered to cure various ailments. However with the

advancement in analytical chemistry since 19th century the

active principles from these plants have been isolated,

purified or identified and are serving for designing, synthesis

or development of novel herbal drugs.

According to WHO, almost 80% of population of many

African and Asian countries depends on traditional medicine

for primary health care. Himalaya Drug Company (India),

Schwabe (Germany), Ayush Herbs Inc. (India), Madaus

(Spain), Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd (India), Hamdard

laboratories (India), China Herbs company (U.S.), Dabur

(India), Nutraceutical International Corporation (U.S.),

Patanjali Ayurved Ltd (India), Ricola AG (Switzerland) are

some of the leading companies in the business of herbal

medicines. In view of the steadily rising demands on these

important natural resources, attention should be paid to the

sustainable forms of production and utilization of medicinal

plants.

In Dayalbagh Educational Institute (DEI), the Botany

Department has established a “Herbal Garden” in Dairy

premises, and around 110 medicinal plants species belonging

from 53 families have been maintained since January 2014 for

educational and conservation purpose. This garden is basic

demonstration plot for various courses such as Diploma in

Ayurveda, Bachelor of Homeopathy etc. The students of

B.Voc. (Agricultural Technology) and B.Sc. (Applied Botany

Sciences) are involved in development of various herbal

products by using these medicinal plants and these products

are supplied to the needy person on regular basis by the

Department.

Study area & methodology D.E.I. Herbal Garden is situated in Dayalbagh, district Agra

(U.P.). Agra stretches across 26° 44' N to 27° 25' N and 77°

26' E to 78° 32' E. Its borders touch Rajasthan to its west and

south, situated at the bank of Yamuna River. In this survey, an

attempt has been made to explore medicinal plants, their

description and medicinal uses, of Dayalbagh Educational

Institute (D.E.I.) Herbal Garden.

Survey and field photography of plants

Study area was surveyed several times for identification and

photography of plants. Field photography carried out by

Nikon photo shoot 21X zoom.

Collection of data

After survey and photography, the next step was to collect

information through various means viz. (1) Internet, (2)

Referenced books.

Observations

A systematic enumeration of the plant species is given in

alphabetical order of their botanical names along with their

families. Besides this, information on English (E) and Hindi

(H) names and the uses in available literature are given.

Table 1: The medicinal plants being cultivated in “Herbal Garden” of DEI and pictures of representative plants are appended.

S.

No.

Botanical

Name

Vernacular

Name Family Habitat Origin Medicinal Uses Picture

1. Abrus

precatorius (L.)

Ratti, Rosary

Pea, Gunja Fabaceae Climber

India and

other

parts of Asia

As an abortifacient herb, used

an oral contraceptive and to

treat sores and scratches,

poisonous wounds (Saraf et al.,

2018) [88].

2. Abutilon

indicum (L.)

Kanghi, Indian

mallow, Atibala Malvaceae Shrub

Sub-

Himalayan

tract

Gout, tuberculosis, bleeding

disorders, worms, cures

burning sensation, in

toothache, tender gums

(Akshaya et al., 2017) [3].

3. Achyranthes

aspera (L.)

Latjira,

Apamarga,

Prickly Chaff

Flower

Amaranthacea

e tree

South-east

Asia and

Africa

Asthma, itching, infusion,

hysteria, skin diseases, foul

ulcers, convulsions in children

diseases, brain (Promila and

Madan, 2018) [78, 79].

4. Acorus calamus

(L.)

Bach, Sweet

flag, Vacha Acoraceae Wetland plant

India, Central

Asia

Stomachic, ervine sedative,

emetic, anthelmintic,

carminative, antispasmodic

(Pincam et al., 2018) [73].

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Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

5. Adhatoda

vasica (L.)

Adusa, Malabar

Nut Acanthaceae bust growing Asia

Asthma, bleeding, bronchitis,

diarrhea, dysentery, epilepsy,

hysteria, insanity, neuralgia

(Keesara and Jat, 2017) [48].

6. Aegle marmelos

(L.)

Bel, Bael Tree,

Bilva Rutaceae Tree

Indian sub-

continent and

South East

Asia

In diabetes, dyspepsia, chronic

diarrhea, heart diseases,

dysentery, peptic ulcers and

diahorrea, dysentry (Patel et

al., 2017) [72].

7. Allium sativum

(L.)

Lehsan, Garlic,

Lasuna Liliaceae herb

Central Asian

Steppes

Anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-

oxidant, anti-fungal, cough,

respiratory tract infections

(Alam et al., 2016) [5].

8.

Allium

shoenoprasum

L.

Chhoti Payaz Liliaceae Herb Central Asia

Antibacterial used in vomiting,

sore throat, bilionsness, body

pain, tumour, piles, cardial,

digestive problems (Iosin et

al., 2017) [40].

9. Aloe vera (L.) Ghritkumari,Ind

ian Aloe, Kanya Aloaceae Potted plant

Arabian

Peninsula

X-rays burns, dermatitis,

ability to heal wounds,

cutaneous, disorders of skin,

jaundice, ulcer and burns

(Yohannes, 2018) [110].

10.

Amorphophallu

s paeoniifolius

(L.)

Suran,

Jimikand,

Elephant-foot

Yam, Soorana

Araceae Tropical tuber

crop

Africa, South

Asia,

Southeast

Asia

It is used in the treatment of

abdominal diseases, asthma,

bronchitis, cough, diseases of

liver (Yadav and Singh, 2018)

[109].

11. Andrographis

paniculata (L.)

Kirayat,

Kalmegh, King

of bitters,

Kalmegha

Acanthaceae herb India and Sri

Lanka.

In liver complaints, an anti-

inflammatory, immune-

stimulant, andrographolide as

anticancer (Pandey and Rao,

2017) [70].

12. Argyreia

nervosa (L.)

Vidhara,

Elephant

Creeper,

Vridhadaru

Convolvulace

ae Climber

Indian

subcontinent

Treating wounds, gangrene,

chronic ulcer, rheumatism,

aphrodisiac, nervine tonic

(Pandey and Negi, 2016) [68].

13. Artemisia

annua (L.)

Sweet

Wormwood,

Sweet Annie

Asteraceae Shrub

Eurasia,

North

America

Malaria, bacterial infections,

mites, tuberculosis, illnesses

worms, fungal infections, viral

infections (Koul et al., 2017).

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14. Asparagus

racemosus (L.)

Shatavari,

Indian

Asparagus,

Shatamuli

Liliaceae Shrub Nepal, Sri

Lanka, India

Leaves and fruits used in

gonorrhea, piles, diabetes,

rheumatism, cough, diarrhea,

dysentery, gastric troubles

(Singh, 2018) [109].

15. Azadirachta

indica (L.)

Neem, Indian

Lilac, Nimba Meliaceae Tree

Indian

subcontinent

Anthelmintic, anti-

diabetic,ulcers,

antibacterial,dentaltreatments,

antiviral, intestinal worms,

urinary diseases (Dash et al.,

2017) [24].

16. Bacopa

monnieri (L.)

Brahmi, Gotu

Kola,

Mandukaparni

Scrophuariace

ae

Creeping

Herb

Southern and

Eastern India

Bronchitis, chronic cough,

asthma, hoarseness,

arthritis,hair loss,chronic

skin,rheumatism (Devendra et

al., 2018) [27].

17. Barleria

prionitis (L.)

Vajradanti,

Yellow Hedge

Barleria,

Artagalah

Acanthaceae Weed south-eastern

Asia

Toothache, joint pains,

mouthwash, Respiratory

diseases, bleeding gums (Singh

and Navneet, 2017) [98].

18. Bauhinia

variegata (L.)

Kachanar,

Mountain

Ebony,

Kanchanaraka

Fabaceae Tree South Asia

Healer coagulant, irritable

bowel syndrome, bleeding

cures obesity, tuberculosis

(Shukla and Gunjegaokar,

2018) [96].

19. Bixa orellana Sindoor,

Lipstick tree Bixaceae Shrub

Tropical

America

Red-orange dye, coloring rice,

textile industry, coloring food,

cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and

textiles Kotkar et al., 2017 [50].

20. Boerhavia

diffusa (L.)

Gadha-cand,

Spreading

Hogweed

Nyctaginaceae Weed India

Inflammations, strangury,

scabies, lumbago, cardiac

disorders, jaundice, anemia,

dyspepsia (Pratibha et al.,

2017) [79-77].

21. Bombax ceiba

(L.)

Semal, Silk

Cotton Tree,

Shalmali

Bombacaceae Tree South-eastern

Asian

Stimulant, emetic, tonic,

astringent, diarrhea demulcent,

dysentery, enteritis,

tuberculosis (Alsayari et al.,

2018) [6].

22. Bryophyllum

pinnatum (L.)

Patharchur,

Miracle Leaf Crassulaceae

Perennial

plant Madagascar

In cough, asthma, cold,

dysentery, high blood pressure,

cardiac problem, treatment of

fever and kidney stone(Chan et

al., 2018) [20].

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23. Caesalpinia

crista (L.)

Karanjava,

Fever nut,

Putrakaranj

Caesalpinacea

e

Climbing

shrub

China, Sri

Lanka, India

Diuretic, tonic, anti-calculous,

anti-periodic, febrifuge, anti-

diarrheal, anti-periodic,

rubefacient (Bhardwaj et al.,

2016) [17].

24. Calendula

officinalis

Genda,

Marigold Asteraceae Hereb

Central and

Southern

Europe,

Western Asia

Balms, salves, extracts, skin

for heal wounds, dye, food,

spice, cream and ointment

(Ashwlayan et al., 2018) [10].

25. Calotropis

procera (L.)

Aak, Rubber

Bush,

Adityapushpika

Asclepiadacea

e Small tree

Northern

Africa

Anthelmintic,wasp bite,

expectorant, asthma,

bronchitis, expectorant,

anthelminthic (Chaudhary et

al., 2017) [21].

26. Carica papaya

(L.)

Papita, Papaya,

Erandkarkati Caricaceae Tree

Mexico and

northern Sout

h America

Dengu, cancer, digestive

problems, intestinal worms,

warts, corns, sinuses,

cutaneous tubercles, arthritis

(Verma et al., 2017) [107].

27. Carissa

carandas (L.)

Karonda,

Karanda,

Avighna

Apocynaceae Flowering shr

ub

Africa, Austr

alia and Asia

Anemic patient, Scurvy,

biliousness, diarrhea, relief

from pain (Jayakumar and

Muthuraman, 2018) [45].

28. Cassia fistula

(L.)

Amaltas,

Golden shower Fabaceae Tree

Indian

subcontinent

Skin diseases, burning

sensations, syphilis, ringworm,

diabetes, dyspepsia,

constipation, strangury

(Siddiqua et al., 2018) [97].

29. Catharanthus

roseus (L.)

Sadabahar, Tiny

Periwinkle,

Nityakalyan

Apocynaceae Ornamental

plant

Endemic to

Madagascar

Anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-

inflammatory, blood pressure

excitement, dysentery diarrhea

(Renjini et al., 2017) [84].

30. Centella

asiatica (L.)

Ballari,

Centella,

Bhandi

Apiaceae Flowering

plant Asia

It is used as mind tonic, energy

tonic, chronic skin disease,

eczema, psoriasis, acne. Roy

and Bharadvaja, 2017 [85-86].

31.

Chlorophytum

borivilianum

(L.)

Safed Musli,

Chlorophytum,

Swetha Musli

Asparagaceae Herb India

Aphrodisiac agent, enhancing

male potency, low libido,

energy booster in asthmatic

conditions (Goyal, 2018) [35].

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32. Chrysopogon

zizanioides (L.)

Khas, Vetiver,

Ushira Poaceae Bunchgrass India

Fever, dysuria, burning

sensation, skin disorders,

insomnia, reduces blood sugar.

(Muthukrishnan and

Manogaran, 2018) [62].

33.

Cissus

quadrangularis

(L.)

Hadjod,

Gudametige,

Asthisamharaka

Vitaceae Climber

Bangladesh, I

ndia or Sri

Lanka

Healing of bone fractures,

treatobesity, diabetes, scurvy,

cancer, upset stomach

(Nawghare et al., 2017) [63].

34. Clerodendrum

inerme (L.)

Arni, Nelli,

Agnimantha Lamiaceae shrub

India and Sri

Lanka

Convalescence of measles,

demulcent in gonorrhea and

decoction of the plant,

swellings in cattle (Hepsibah et

al., 2017) [39].

35. Commiphora

wightii (L.)

Guggul,

Indianbedellium

, Guggulu

Burseraceae Shrub

India,

Bangladesh,

and Pakistan

Rheumatoid arthritis,

osteoarthritis, obesity,

strengthens nervous system,

dysuria, renal calculi (Jaiswal

et al., 2016) [44].

36. Cordia

dichotoma (L.)

Lasoda, Bird

Lime Tree,

Bahuvarah

Boraginaceae Tree

Indomalaya,

northern Aust

ralia

Analgesic, anti-oxidant, anti-

inflammatory, demulcent,

emollient, anti-arthritic

(Prajapati et al., 2017) [72, 74].

37. Crataeva

nurvala (L.)

Baruna, Three-

leaved caper,

Varun

Capparidaceae Tree

India to

Southeast

Asia

Blood purifier, diuretic, anti-

inflammatory, appetite,

stimulating digestion (Dhar et

al., 2016) [30].

38. Curcuma longa

(L.)

Haldi, Turmeric,

Haridra Zingiberaceae Shrub

Indian

subcontinent

Blood purification, common

cold, leprosy, dropsy,

inflammation, wound healing,

liver ailments, Jaundice (Sathi

et al., 2017) [90].

39. Cymbopogon

martini Palmarosa Poaceae Grass

India and

Indonasia

This plant contains Palmarosa

oil used in perfumery,

cosmetic, flavour and aroma

therapy (Promila, 2018) [78-80].

40. Cymbopogon

citratus Lemon Grass Graminaceae Shrub Malesia

Tocitronellol, geranial oil,

essential oil, used in soap,

perfumery, cosmetic, flavoring

industries (Thorat et al., 2017)

[104].

~ 12 ~


41. Cynodon

dactylon (L.)

Doob, Bermuda

Grass,

Niladurva

Poaceae Grass Africa

Piles, eczema, skin rashes,

urticaria, injuries,mental

debility, constipatio,

indigestion, eye problems

(Pandey et al., 2016) [68].

42. Dalbergia

sissoo (L.)

Shisham, Indian

Rosewood,

Shinshapa

Fabaceae Tree Indian

Subcontinent

Eye pain, swelling, painful

urination, gynecological

disorders, bleeding disorders,

skin excoriation (Devi, 2017)

[28-29].

43.

Datura

stramonium

(L.)

Dhatura, Thorn

apple, Kanaka Solanaceae Herb Mexico

Spasm of bronchitis in asthma,

Parkinsonism, Hemorrhoids,

relieving pain, healing

process(Miraj, 2016) [59].

44. Eclipta alba

(L.)

Bhringraj,

Telingecliphta,

Bhringraj

Asteraceae Herb Asia

Hair care, cirrhosis,

teeth,reduce uterine bleeding,

bones, sight,hearing, kidneys,

liver, eye problems, (Sharma,

2017) [95].

45. Eleutherine

subaphylla Phak Bua Leuat Iridaceae Herb Vientiane

Cover wound, late period,

stops bleeding delivery, heart

failure, isoeleutherol,

eleutherin (Nyigo et al., 2016)

[65].

46. Ficus carica

(L.)

Anjir, Fig,

Falgu Moraceae Tree

Middle

East and

western Asia

Relieve constipation, diabetes,

high cholesterol, skin

conditions, eczema, psoriasis,

vitiligo (Vora et al., 2017) [108].

47. Leucus aspera

(L.)

Chotahalkusa,

Thumbai,

Dronapushpi

Lamiaceae Herb India and

Philippines

Antioxidant, antimicrobial,

anti-nociceptive, treat scorpion

bites, anti-pyretic (Kundu et

al., 2018) [52].

48. Glycyrrhiza

glabra (L.)

Mulethi,

Cultivated

Liquorice,

Jalayashti

Fabaceae Herb

Southern

Europe and

Asia

Reduces pain, inflammation

nervous system, improving

mental condition, tones brain,

digestion (Zhang et al., 2018)

[111].

49. Gymnema

sylvestre (L.)

Gudmar, Sugar

destroyer,

Madhunasini

Asclepiadacea

e climber

India, Africa,

and Australia

Reduces glucose level, diabetic

patients, circulatory system,

function of uterus, eye

disorders (Di Fabio et al.,

2015) [31].

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50. Hemidesmus

indicus

Anantmul,Hemi

desmus,

Anantamula

Apocynaceae Climbing India

Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory

and against syphilis,

leucorrhoea, bronchitis,

leprosy, snake bites (Banerji et

al., 2017) [13].

51. Hibiscus rosa-

sinensis (L.)

Gurhal, China

rose, Japa Malvaceae Shrub East Asia

Laxative, cough aphrodisiac,

menstruation, blood pvdurifier,

curing cystitis and

gonorrhea(Afiune et al., 2017)

[2].

52. Hylocereus

undatus

Dragon fruit,

white pitaya Cactaceae Shrub

Southern part

of Mexico

Wound healing in

diabetic, coloring agents,

thickening properties, high

antioxidant capacity

(Kanchana et al., 2018) [47].

53. Jasminum

sambac (L.)

Bela, Mogra,

Jasmin,

Malati,Mallika

Oleaceae Shrub

Himalayas,

Bhutan, Bang

ladesh

Jasmine oil is used in

aromatherapy as a stimulant

and aphrodisiac (Mourya et al.,

2017) [60].

54. Lawsonia

inermis (L.)

Mehndi, Henna

plant, Ragangi Lythraceae Tree

Northern

Africa,

Western

and Southern

Asia

Astringent, cosmetic, anti-

hemorrhagic, cardioinhibitory,

rheumatic, arthritic pains

(Sharma et al., 2016) [17].

55. Martynia

diandra (L.)

Ulat-kanta,

Devil's claw,

Kakanasa

Martyniaceae Shrub

Mexico, Cent

ral

America, Car

ibbean

Cure scorpion bite, treatment

of epilepsy,remedy for soft

tissue indigestion (Raipuria et

al., 2018) [83].

56. Mentha

piperata (L.)

Pudina, Mint,

Podinakash Lamiaceae Herb

Europe and A

sia

Carminative, anti-

spasmodic,gravel,

stimulant,diuretic,

gonorrhea,anti-spasmodic,

suppressed urine (Sevindik,

2018) [91].

57. Mimosa pudica

(L.)

Chui-mui,

Touch-me-not

plant, Lajjalu

Fabaceae Weed

South

America and

Central

America

Diarrhea, Amoebic dysentery,

bleeding piles, gynecological

disorders, skin diseases

bronchitis (Sarma et al., 2017)

[89].

58. Mimusops

elengi (L.)

Maulsiri,

Spanish cherry,

Bakula, Vaka

Sapotaceae Tree

South Asia,

Southeast

Asia and

northern

Australia

Astringent, styptic used in

dental ailments, bleeding

gums, pyorrhea, dental, loose

teeth, treat dysentery (Islam et

al., 2017) [42].

~ 14 ~


59. Mirabilis

jalapa (L.)

Gulabbas, Four

o’clock plant,

Sandhykali

Nyctaginaceae Bushy plant Europe

Uterine discharge, boils,

antitumor, virus-inhibitory

activity, diarrhea, dysentery,

muscular pain (Hanani et al.,

2017) [37].

60. Moringa

oleifera (L.)

Saijna, Shajna,

Drumstick tree,

Sigru

Moringaceae Tree India and Pak

istan

Anti-tumor, anti-pyretic, anti-

inflammatory, anti-spasmodic,

anti-hypertensive, anti-

diabetic(Mehra et al., 2017)

[56].

61. Murraya

koenigii (L.)

Meethineem,

Curry-Leaf tree,

Kalasakh

Rutaceae Tree India and Sri

Lanka

Anti-diabetic, cholesterol

reducing, anti-diarrheal, anti-

oxidant, anti-ulcer, anti-

microbial (Jahan, 2017) [43].

62. Mucuna

pruriens L.

Kawach, Velvet

bean Fabaceae

Climbing

Shrub

Africa and

TropicalAsia

Diabetes, mellitus, cancer,

rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes,

atherosclerosis, nervous

disorders, anti-pyretic

(Maldonado, 2018) [54].

63. Nyctanthes

arbor-tristis

Asgandh, Punir,

Winter cherry,

Ashvagandha

Oleaceae/

Verbenaceae Tree

South East

Asia, India

Snake-bite,skin diseases,

bronchitis, bitter tonic,

laxative, diaphoretic,hair tonic,

diuretic, mouth ulcers (Uroos

et al., 2017) [105].

64. Ocimum

basilicum (L.)

Bawaribawai,

Sweet basil,

Berbery

Lamiaceae Herb India

Anti-inflammatory, pain

reliever, blood purifier,

respiratory tract, anti-tussive

agent (Taechowisan et al.,

2018) [103].

65. Ocimum

sanctum (L.)

Tulsi, Holy

Basil, Tulasi Lamiaceae Herb

Himalayas,

Andaman and

Nicobar

Island

Bronchitis, liver diseases,

catarrhal fever, lumbago, skin

diseases,gastric disorders,

ophthalmic (Bano et al., 2017)

[15].

66. Olea europaea

(L.)

Jaitun, Olive,

Jaitun Oleaceae Weed

Europe,

Africa and

Asia

Nourishes, protects, softens

skin, prevents chafing, heart

disease, soothe joint aches and

pains (Hashmi et al., 2015) [38].

67.

Pedilanthus

tithymaloides

(L.)

Naagaphani,

Devil's-

backbone,

Sehundasaka

Euphorbiacea

e

flowering

plant

America and

Central

America

Emetic, irritant, caustic, warts,

leucoderma patches,used in

venereal troubles (Debib and

Boukhatem, 2017) [25].

~ 15 ~


68. Phyllanthus

emblica (L.)

Amla, Malacca

Tree, Amalaki

Phyllanthacea

e Tree

Nepal, India

and Sri Lanka

Diuretic, aperient, laxative,

hair dye, insomnia, healthy

hair, cardio care, hemorrhage

(Fitriansyah et al., 2018) [34].

69. Phyllanthus

niruri (L.)

Bhumiamla,

Country

gooseberry,

Bhumyamalaki

Euphorbiacea

e Shrub India

Hepato-protective, antiviral,

anticancer, anti-diabetic, anti-

bacterial, anti-inflammatory,

inflammation liver(Devi et al.,

2017) [28-29].

70. Pimenta dioica

(L.)

Aaraar,

Allspice,

Hapusha

Myrtaceae Tree West Indies

Stomach ache, colic,

diarrhea,aromatic,

indigestion,fatigue, dyspepsia,

poor appetite, hysterical

(Badmanaban et al., 2018) [11].

71. Piper longum

(L.)

Pipli, Long

pepper, Ushna Piperaceae Climber South Asian

Detoxifying lungs, removing

cold, congestion, mucus

accumule respiratory

tract(Choudhary and Singh,

2017, 2018) [22].

72.

Piper

peepuloides

Roxb.

Gaj pippali,

Pipul gach,

pipli, Pipul

Piperaceae Climber

Used in sialogogugic to toung

and in leprost, bone fracture,

cough and cold, cancer

treatment,fever. Rahman et al.,

2017 [42].

73. Plantago ovate Isabgole Plantaginacea

e Herb

Persia and

West Asia

Cure biliary of digestive

organs, agar-agar media, gum,

jelly making, cosmetics

industries (Bokaeian et al.,

2015) [19].

74. Plumbago

zeylanica (L.)

Chitrak,

Leadwort, Agni

Plumbaginace

ae

Climbing

Herb

Australia and

India

Anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti-

larvicidal, skin diseases,

Leprosy, diarrhea, obesity in

flushing out toxins (Roy and

Bharadvaja, 2017) [85-86].

75. Plumeria rubra

Champa,

Frangipani,

Golachin

Apocynaceae Tree and

shrubs

Tropical

America

Cough, asthma, fever, piles,

anti-ulcer, anti-inflammatory

activity, antioxidant effects

(Manisha and Aher, 2016) [55].

76. Prosopis

cineraria (L.)

Chikur, Spunge

tree, Shami Fabaceae Tree

Western

Asia, Indian

Subcontinent

Relieve sore throat, toothache,

healing ulcers, astringent,

diarrhea, dysentery, urino-

genital disease (Sharma and

Sharma, 2018) [93].

~ 16 ~


77. Pedalium

murex (L.)

Bada Gokhuru,

Land caltrops,

Brihatgokshur

Pedalaceae Shrub

West, East,

Southern

Africa

Puerperal diseases, digestive

tonics, ulcers, fevers, wounds,

dysurea, gonorrhoea (Alam et

al., 2018) [4].

78. Pterospermum

acerifolium (L.)

Kanak Champa,

Bayur Tree,

Chitraka

Malvaceae

Southeast

Asia, India,

Burma

Bayur tree

Used in treating headache,

ulcers, wounds, cough, cold,

bleeding disorder

(DeFilippsand Krupnick, 2018)

[26].

79. Putranjiva

roxburghii (L.)

Putranjiva,

Lucky Bean

Tree,

Putranjivah

Euphorbiacea

e Herb

Southeast

Asia, Indian

Subcontinent

Analgesic, anti-pyretic,acrid,

anti-inflammatory, laxative,

anti-inflammatory,aphrodisiac

(Emasushan and John, 2018)

[33].

80. Rauwolfia

serpentina (L.)

Chota Chand,

Blacksnakeroot,

Indian

snakeroot,

Sarpagandha

Apocynaceae Shrub

Indian

subcontinent

and East Asia

Anthelmintic, snake bite,

diarrhea, dysentery, cholera,

ecbolic, high blood sugar,

cures plague and fever

(Lagudu, 2016) [53].

81.

Rosa

damascena Mill

(L.)

Gulab, Rose,

Shatapatri Rosaceae Shrubby French city

As Blood purifier, anti-

inflammatory,face cream,

aphrodisiac action, intestinal

ulcer, diarrhea, Gulab water,

syrup (Bahl et al., 2016) [12].

82. Rauvolfia

tetraphylla (L.)

Barachandrika,

Wild snake root,

Vanasarpagandh

a

Apocynaceae Tree

Mexico, Cent

ral

America, We

st Indies

Tonic, febrifuge, high blood

pressure, insomnia,madness,

hypochondria, central nervous

system (Iqbal et al., 2017) [41].

83. Ricinus

communis (L.)

Arandi, Castor

bean, Eranda

Euphorbiacea

e Shrub

North-

Eastern

Africa (i.e.,

Ethiopia and

Somalia)

Constipation, worm

infestation,birth control,liver

disorders,intestinal

inflammation, rheumatism

(Abbas et al., 2018) [1].

84. Saraca asoca

(L.)

Ashoka, Ashok

tree, Kankeli

Caesalpinacea

e Tree

Deccan

plateau, West

ern Ghats in

western

coastal

Diabetes, dysentery,

diarrhea,cure of piles,

purification of blood, bleeding

caused piles, kidney stones

(Bisht et al., 2017) [18].

85. Sapindus

mukorossi Ritha Sapindaceae

Shampoos, cleansers, treatment

eczema, psoriasis, freckles.

insecticidal, piscidal

activity(Anjali et al., 2018) [9].

~ 17 ~


86. Sida cordifolia

(L.)

Bala, Country

Mallow,

Beejband

Malvaceae Invasive

weed India

Spermatorrhoea,gonorrhoea,

urinary diseases, cystitis,

strangury, bleeding piles,

hematuria, leucorrhoea (Singh

and Navneet, 2018) [99]

87.

Solanum

surattense

Burn. F

Katai, Katali,

Wild Eggplant,

Kantakari

Solanaceae Herb Southeast

asia

Asthma, piles, diabetics,hair

fall, dandruff, bronchitis,

asthama, body pain, breast

(Muhammad et al., 2017) [61]

88. Solanum

nigrum (L.)

Makoy, Black

night shade,

Kakamachi

Solanaceae Shrub Eurasia

Alleviate pain, mouth ulcers,

menses, asthma, removes

catarrhal matter, bronchial

tubes (Nyeem et al., 2017) [64].

89. Plectranthus

amboinicus (L.)

Patharchur,

Patta ajwain,

Indian borage,

Indian mint,

Karpuravalli

Lamiaceae Herb Africa

Stomach disorders, vomiting,

diarrhea, mouth, throat

infection, wounds, burns,

insect bites (Opaleye et al.,

2018) [67].

90. Sphagneticola

trilobata (L.)

Pilabhangara,

Wedelia,

Pitabhrnga

Asteraceae Herb

Mexico,

Central

America,

Caribbean

Dyeing hair, hair growth, skin,

cought, diseases, alopecia,

snuff in cephalalgia, decoction

(Prasanth and Rao, 2018) [75].

91. Spilanthes

acmella (L.)

Akarkara,

Pellitary,

Sarahattika

Asteraceae Herb

African and S

outh

American

Toothache, mouth troubles,

skin diseases, purgative,

decoction, diuretic, dysentery,

(Purushothaman et al., 2018)

[81].

92. Stevia crenata

(L.)

Meethipatti,

Stevia,

Seenitulsi

Compositae Herb Ecuador

Sweetening agent and contains

several sweet glycosides,

control blood sugar,

cholesterol, blood pressure

(Sharangi and Bhutia, 2016)

[92].

93. Syzygium

cumini (L.)

Jamun, Black

plum, Jambula

Myrtaceae Tree Indian

Subcontinent

Ailment, illness, disease,

cough, cold, treat urine

discharge, excess sweating,

dysentery and healing wounds.

Veeram et al., 2017 [106].

94. Tephrosia

purpurea (L.)

Sharpunkha,

Wild indigo,

Pleehashatru

Fabaceae Weed India, Sri

Lanka

Liver diseases, spleen,

anthelmintic, alexiteric,

tumors, antipyretic, ulcers,

leprosy, asthma, poisoning

(Pandey et al., 2018) [69].

~ 18 ~


95. Terminalia

arjuna (L.)

Arjun, Tropical

Almond,

Arjuna, Dhanvi

Combretaceae Tree India and Sri

Lanka

Heart diseases, anti-

inflammatory, anti-oxidant,

anti-tumor, gastric, anti-

diabetic, anti-viral (Amalraj

and Gopi, 2017) [7].

96. Terminalia

bellirica (L.)

Baheda,

Bellericmyrobal

an, Karshaphala

Combretaceae Tree Southeast

Asia

Beneficial for hair, throat,

eyes, swollen and painful parts.

skin diseases, cough, cold and

asthma (Singh et al., 2018) [22].

97. Terminalia

chebula (L.)

Harada,

Chebulic

Myrobalan,

Haritiki

Combretaceae Tree

South

Asia from Ind

ia and Nepal

Anti-inflammatory, anti-

bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-

oxidant properties (Promila

and Madan, 2018) [78-79].

98.

Thuja

occidentalis

Thuja Cupressaceae Ornamental

Tree Europe

Bronchial catarrh, enuresis,

cystitis, psoriasis, uterine

carcinomas, as mother

Tincturein homeopathy (Sah et

al., 2017) [72].

99. Tinospora

cordifolia (L.)

Giloy, Heartleaf

moonseed,

Guduchi

Menispermace

ae Shrub

India, Myan

mar and Sri

Lanka

Antibiotic, anti-diabetic,anti-

arthritic, anticancer, anti-

osteoporotic, anti-

inflammatory(Joshi and Kaur,

2016) [46].

100

.

Tribulus

terestris

Gokhru, Small

caltrops,

Gokshura

Zygophyllace

ae Weed

North

America

Cooling, diuretic, tonic,

aphrodisiac properties, urinary

discharges,calculus

affection,micturition (Gupta,

2017) [36].

101

.

Trigonellafoenu

m-graecum (L.)

Methi,

Fenugreek,

Methika

Fabaceae Herb South and Ce

ntral Asia

Antimicrobial, antidiabetic,

antioxidant, anti-carcinogenic,

intestine, pancreas, gall bladder

(Bano et al., 2016) [14].

102

.

Tylophora

indica (L.)

Antamul, Indian

ipecac, Antamul

Asclepiadacea

e Climber

Asia, Africa,

Australia

Bronchitis, asthma, rhinitis

fever, amoebic dysentery,

diarrhea, anti-amoebic activity

(Khanna et al., 2018) [49].

103

.

Vitex negundo

(L.)

Nirgundi,

Common

Chaste,

Nilanirgundi

Lamiaceae Shrub South and So

utheast Asia

Headache,febrifuge, diuretic,

leucoderma, cutaneous

diseases, leprosy, cholera,

diarrhoea (Suganthi and

Dubey, 2016) [102].

~ 19 ~


104

.

Withania

somnifera (L.)

Asgandh, Indian

Ginseng,

Ashwagandha

Solanaceae Herb India, Nepal,

China

Arthritis, anxiety, insomnia,

tumors, tuberculosis,

leukoderma,fibromyalgia,

menstrual (Pratibha et al.,

2017) [76-77].

105

.

Xanthium

strumarium (L.)

Chota dhatura,

Clotbur, Arishta Asteraceae Herb

Central and

South

America

Laxative, appetizer,

anthelmintic, sedative,

emollient, antipyretic,

antirheumatic, (Amin and

Barkatullah, 2016) [8]

Acknowledgement Authors are thankful to Director, DEI, Dayalbagh for

providing the infrastructures for successful plantation of

medicinal plants at Herbal Garden to be used for human

welfare.

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JPP 2019; 8(5): 06-22 plants of DEI herbal garden ...€¦ · sore throat, bilionsness, body...

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