Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology-VOLUME 128

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Editor, G. E. O. WIDERA

Past EditorsI. BERMANR. E. NICKELL

R. H. GALLAGHERG. E. O. WIDERA

S. Y. ZAMRIKAssociate Editors

At LargeC. E. JASKE „2006 …

ASME Codes & StandardsM. D. RANA „2006 …

Computer TechnologyY. H. PARK „2008 …Design & Analysis

M. PERL „2007 …D. K. WILLIAMS „2008 …

K. K. YOON „2006 …Fluid Structure Interaction

M. J. PETTIGREW „2007 …W. L. CHENG „2008 …

High Pressure TechnologyR. M. DIXON „2008 …

Materials & FabricationF. W. BRUST „2007 …

N. O’DOWD „2008 …P.-S. LAM „2006 …

D. SCARTH „2008 …Operations, Applications

& ComponentsB. BLYUKHER „2007 …

Seismic EngineeringR. J. SCAVUZZO „2006 …

V. C. MATZEN „2007 …Pressure Vessel Research Council

G. L. HOLLINGER „2006 …D. RAJ „2008 …

PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEEChair, ARTHUR G. ERDMAN

OFFICERS OF THE ASMEPresident, RICHARD E. FEIGELExecutive Director, V. R. CARTER

Treasurer, T. PESTORIUS

PUBLISHING STAFFManaging Director, Publishing

PHILIP DI VIETROManager, JournalsCOLIN McATEER

Production AssistantMARISOL ANDINO

Transactions of the ASME, Journal of Pressure VesselTechnology ISSN 0094-9930 is published quarterly

Feb., May, Aug., Nov. by The American Society of MechanicalEngineers, Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990.

Periodicals postage paid at New York, NYand additional mailing ofces.

POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Transactionsof the ASME, Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology,

c/o THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICALENGINEERS, 22 Law Drive, Box 2300, Faireld, NJ 07007-2300.

CHANGES OF ADDRESS must be received at Societyheadquarters seven weeks before they are to be effective.

STATEMENT from By-Laws. The Society shall notbe responsible for statements or opinions advanced in papers

or ... printed in its publications B7.1, Para. 3 .COPYRIGHT © 2006 by The American Society of Mechanical

Engineers. For authorization to photocopy material forinternal or personal use under those circumstances not fallingwithin the fair use provisions of the Copyright Act, contact the

Copyright Clearance Center CCC , 222 Rosewood Drive,Danvers, MA 01923, tel: 978-750-8400, www.copyright.com.

Request for special permission or bulk copying should beaddressed to Reprints/Permission Department.

Canadian Goods & Services Tax Registration #126148048

EDITORIAL1 G. E. Otto Widera

RESEARCH PAPERS2 Fatigue Analysis in Pressure Vessel Design by Local Strain Approach:

Methods and Software RequirementsArturs Kalnins

8 Meaning of K e in Design-by-Analysis Fatigue EvaluationGerry C. Slagis

17 Creep-Fatigue Life Evaluation Method for Perforated Plates at ElevatedTemperature

Osamu Watanabe and Takuya Koike

25 ASME Section III Design-By-Analysis Criteria Concepts and Stress LimitsGerry C. Slagis

33 Effect of Loading on Stress Intensication FactorsRudolph J. Scavuzzo,Jr.

39 A Plastic Load Criterion for Inelastic Design by AnalysisDonald Mackenzie and Hongjun Li

46 New Weld Joint Strength Reduction Factors in the Creep Regime inASME B31.3 Piping

Charles Becht, IV

49 Plastic Limit Loads of Pad Reinforced Cylindrical Vessels UnderOut-of-Plane Moment of Nozzle

Z. F. Sang, H. F. Wang, L. P. Xue, and G. E. O. Widera

57 Japanese Activities Concerning Nuclear Codes and Standards—Part IYasuhide Asada

64 Japanese Activities Concerning Nuclear Codes and Standards—Part II

Yasuhide Asada71 Theoretical Stress Analysis of Intersecting Cylindrical Shells Subjected to

External Forces on NozzleMing-De Xue, Qing-Hai Du, Dong-Feng Li, and Keh-Chih Hwang

84 New Piping Flexibility Rules in ASME B31.3, Appendix PCharles Becht, IV and David W. Diehl

89 Flexibility Factors for Branch Pipe Connections Subjected to In-Plane andOut-of-Plane Moments

Liping Xue, G. E. O. Widera, and Zhifu Sang

95 U-Tube Heat-Exchangers: New Common Design Rules for ASME, CODAP,and EN 13445 CODES

F. Osweiller

103 New Development in Studies on the Characteristics of Bolted Pipe FlangeConnections in JPVRC

Toshiyuki Sawa, Satoshi Nagata, and Hirokazu Tsuji109 Historical Development of a Standard to Reduce Risk From Pressure

Systems Failure–Part I: The ASME HPS Section 6000Samuel J. Brown

116 Historical Development of a Standard to Reduce Risk From PressureSystems Failure— Part II: The ASME HPS-2003 Section 6000 “HazardousRelease Protection”

Samuel J. Brown

Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology

Published Quarterly by ASME

VOLUME 128 • NUMBER 1 • FEBRUARY 2006

„Contents continued on inside back cover …

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122 Fire Versus Non-Fire Contingencies: A Study of Pressure-Relief Device Sizing RisksW. E. Short,II

130 Determination of Corrosion Layers and Protective Coatings on Steels and Alloys Used in Simulated ServiceEnvironment of Modern Power Plants

Hubertus Nickel, Willem J. Quadakkers, and Lorenz Singheiser

140 Uncertainty in Finite Element Modeling and Failure Analysis: A Metrology-Based Approach

Jeffrey T. Fong, James J. Filliben, Roland deWit, Richard J. Fields, Barry Bernstein, and Pedro V. Marcal148 Fluidelastic Instability of an Array of Tubes Preferentially Flexible in the Flow Direction Subjected to Two-Phase

Cross FlowR. Violette, M. J. Pettigrew, and N. W. Mureithi

The ASME Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology is abstractedand indexed in the following:Aluminum Industry Abstracts, Applied Science & Technology Index, Chemical Abstracts,Civil Engineering Abstracts, Compendex (The electronic equivalent of Engineering Index), Corrosion Abstracts, Current Contents, E & P Health, Safety, and Environment [E & P stands for Exploration and Production], EEA (Earthquake Engineering Abstracts Database), Engineered Materials Abstracts, Engineering Index, Environmental Engineering Abstracts, Environmental Science and Pollution Management, Fluidex,Fuel & Energy Abstracts, Health & Safety Science Abstracts, Index to Scientic Reviews, INSPEC, Materials Science Citation Index, Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts, Mechanical Engineering Abstracts, METADEX (The electronic equivalent of Metals Abstracts and Alloys Index), Petroleum Abstracts, Pollution Abstracts, Referativnyi Zhurnal, Science Citation Index, SciSearch (The electronic equivalent of Science Citation Index), Shock and Vibration Digest, Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts, Steels Alert

„Contents continued …

Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology FEBRUARY 2006Volume 128, Number 1


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Editor, G. E. O. WIDERAPast EditorsI. BERMAN

R. E. NICKELLR. H. GALLAGHER

G. E. O. WIDERAS. Y. ZAMRIK

Associate EditorsAt Large

C. E. JASKE „2006 …M. PERL „2007 …

W. J. KOVES „2008 …D. MACKENZIE „2008 …E. RODRIGUEZ „2008 …

T. SAWA „2008 …M. XUE „2008 …


Computer TechnologyY. H. PARK „2008 …T.-L. SHAM „2008 …Design & Analysis

M. Y. A. YOUNAN „2008 …D. K. WILLIAMS „2008 …

K. K. YOON „2006 …Fluid Structure Interaction

W. L. CHENG „2008 …M. J. PETTIGREW „2007 …High Pressure Technology

R. D. DIXON „2008 …Materials & Fabrication

F. W. BRUST „2007 …P.-S. LAM „2006 …

N. O’DOWD „2008 …D. SCARTH „2008 …

NDE Engineering DivisionT. KUNDU „2008 …

Operations, Applications& Components

B. BLYUKHER „2007 …Pressure Vessel Research Council

G. L. HOLLINGER „2006 …D. RAJ „2008 …

Seismic EngineeringV. C. MATZEN „2007 …

R. J. SCAVUZZO „2006 …

PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEEChair, ARTHUR G. ERDMAN

OFFICERS OF THE ASMEPresident, RICHARD E. FEIGEL

Executive Director, V. R. CARTERTreasurer, T. PESTORIUS
















GUEST EDITORIAL161 Second Special Issue on Pressure Vessels Technology Applied to GunTubes

Anthony P. Parker and John H. Underwood

RESEARCH PAPERS162 Hydraulic Testing of Ordnance Components

Tony D. Andrews and Fred E. Brine

168 Thermomechanically Controlled Erosion in Army Cannons: A ReviewJohn H. Underwood, Gregory N. Vigilante, Christopher P. Mulligan,and Mark E. Todaro

173 An Experimental-Numerical Determination of the Three-DimensionalAutofrettage Residual Stress Field Incorporating Bauschinger Effects

M. Perl and J. Perry

179 The Inuence of the Bauschinger Effect on the Yield Stress, Young’sModulus, and Poisson’s Ratio of a Gun Barrel Steel

J. Perry, M. Perl, R. Shneck, and S. Haroush

185 Finite Element Investigation of Bauschinger Effect in High-Strength A723Pressure Vessel Steel

Edward Troiano, John H. Underwood, and Anthony P. Parker

190 Material Models for the Finite Element Analysis of Materials Exhibiting aPronounced Bauschinger Effect

Rolf R. de Swardt

196 Optimum Autofrettage and Shrink-Fit Combination in Multi-Layer CylindersHamid Jahed, Behrooz Farshi, and Morvarid Karimi

201 Stress Analysis of Autofrettaged Midwall Cooled Compound Gun TubesRolf R. de Swardt and Tony D. Andrews

208 Assembly of Compound Tubes Under Hydraulic PressureTony D. Andrews

212 Effect of Bauschinger Effect and Yield Criterion on Residual StressDistribution of Autofrettaged Tube

X. P Huang and W. C. Cui

217 A Comparison of Methods for Predicting Residual Stresses inStrain-Hardening, Autofrettaged Thick Cylinders, Including theBauschinger Effect

Michael C. Gibson, Amer Hameed, Anthony P. Parker, andJohn G. Hetherington

223 Re-AutofrettageHamid Jahed, Babak Ahmadi Moghadam, and Mojtaba Shambooli

227 Stress Intensity Factors for Internal Straight and Curved-Fronted Cracksin Thick Cylinders

Anthony P. Parker and Choon-Lai Tan233 The Inuence of the Bauschinger Effect on 3D Stress Intensity Factors

for Internal Radial Cracks in a Fully or Partially Autofrettaged Gun BarrelM. Perl, C. Levy, and V. Rallabhandy

240 Characterization and Comparison of Magnetron Sputtered andElectroplated Gun Bore Coatings

Christopher P. Mulligan, Stephen B. Smith, andGregory N. Vigilante



VOLUME 128 • NUMBER 2 • MAY 2006



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246 Gun Barrel Erosion —Comparison of Conventional and LOVA Gun PropellantsA. C. Hordijk and O. Leurs

251 Probabilistic Modeling for Ceramic Lined Gun BarrelsRobert H. Carter

257 Carbon Fiber/Thermoplastic Overwrapped Gun TubeAndrew Little eld, Edward Hyland, Andrew Andalora, Nathaniel Klein, Robert Langone, and

Robert Becker263 Design Considerations for Electromagnetic Railguns

Jerome Tzeng, Alexander Zielinski, and Edward Schmidt

267 A Critical Examination of Stresses Within and Around CoatingsAnthony P. Parker and Rolf R. de Swardt

273 Projectile Driving Band Interactions With Gun BarrelsTony D. Andrews

279 Laboratory Heat Transfer Experiments on a 155 mm Compound Gun Tube With Full Length Integral Mid-WallCooling Channels

Mark Bass and Rolf R. de Swardt

285 Dynamical Loading of the Muzzle Area of a Gun Barrel Including a Muzzle BrakeEckehard Bohnsack

The ASME Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology is abstractedand indexed in the following:Aluminum Industry Abstracts, Applied Science & Technology Index, Chemical Abstracts,Civil Engineering Abstracts, Compendex (The electronic equivalent of Engineering Index), Corrosion Abstracts, Current Contents, E & P Health, Safety, and Environment [E & P stands for Exploration and Production], EEA (Earthquake Engineering Abstracts

Database), Engineered Materials Abstracts, Engineering Index, Environmental Engineering Abstracts, Environmental Science and Pollution Management, Fluidex,Fuel & Energy Abstracts, Health & Safety Science Abstracts, Index to Scientic Reviews, INSPEC, Materials Science Citation Index, Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts, Mechanical Engineering Abstracts, METADEX (The electronic equivalent of Metals Abstracts and Alloys Index), Petroleum Abstracts, Pollution Abstracts, Referativnyi Zhurnal, Science Citation Index, SciSearch (The electronic equivalent of Science Citation Index), Shock and Vibration Digest, Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts, Steels Alert


Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology MAY 2006Volume 128, Number 2


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Assistant to the Editor, J. BULGRINPast EditorsI. BERMAN




C. E. JASKE „2006 …W. J. KOVES „2008 …

D. MACKENZIE „2008 …E. RODRIGUEZ „2008 …

T. SAWA „2008 …M. XUE „2008 …


Computer TechnologyY. H. PARK „2008 …

T.-L. SHAM „2008 …Design & AnalysisM. PERL „2007 …

D. K. WILLIAMS „2008 …K. K. YOON „2006 …

M. Y. A. YOUNAN „2008 …Fluid Structure Interaction

W. L. CHENG „2008 …M. J. PETTIGREW „2007 …High Pressure Technology


F. W. BRUST „2007 …P.-S. LAM „2006 …

N. O’DOWD „2008 …D. SCARTH „2008 …



B. BLYUKHER „2007 …Pressure Vessel Research CouncilG. L. HOLLINGER „2006 …

D. RAJ „2008 …Seismic Engineering

V. C. MATZEN „2007 …R. J. SCAVUZZO „2006 …

PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEEChair, BAHRAM RAVANI

OFFICERS OF THE ASMEPresident, TERRY E. SHOUP




Production AssistantMARISOL ANDINOTransactions of the ASME, Journal of Pressure Vessel

Technology ISSN 0094-9930 is published quarterlyFeb., May, Aug., Nov. by The American Society of Mechanical

Engineers, Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990.Periodicals postage paid at New York, NY

and additional mailing ofces.POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Transactions

of the ASME, Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology,c/o THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL

ENGINEERS, 22 Law Drive, Box 2300, Faireld, NJ 07007-2300.CHANGES OF ADDRESS must be received at Society

headquarters seven weeks before they are to be effective.STATEMENT from By-Laws. The Society shall not

be responsible for statements or opinions advanced in papersor ... printed in its publications B7.1, Para. 3 .

COPYRIGHT © 2006 by The American Society of MechanicalEngineers. For authorization to photocopy material for

internal or personal use under those circumstances not fallingwithin the fair use provisions of the Copyright Act, contact the




RESEARCH PAPERS293 An Efcient Methodology for Fatigue Reliability Analysis for MechanicalComponents

Young Ho Park and Jun Tang

298 Low and High Cycle Fatigue and Cyclic Elasto-Plastic Behavior of theP355NL1 Steel

Abílio M. P. De Jesus, Alfredo S. Ribeiro, andAntónio A. Fernandes

305 Statistical and Constraint Loss Size Effects on CleavageFracture–Implications to Measuring Toughness in the Transition

H. J. Rathbun, G. R. Odette, T. Yamamoto, M. Y. He, andG. E. Lucas

314 Effect of Charpy V Notch Position on Impact Toughness of all Weld MetalWelds and its Relevance With ASME Codes

R. P. R. Paranhos, R. Rosenthal, and I. S. Bott318 Unied Interpretation of Crack Growth Rates of Ni-base Alloys in LWR

EnvironmentsZhanpeng Lu and Tetsuo Shoji

328 Sloshing Effects on the Seismic Design of Horizontal-Cylindrical andSpherical Industrial Vessels

Spyros A. Karamanos, Lazaros A. Patkas, andManolis A. Platyrrachos

341 Structural Integrity of Flexible Piping Systems Conveying LiquidsFelipe Bastos Freitas Rachid

348 Ultimate Bending Capacity and Buckling of Pressurized 90 deg SteelElbows

S. A. Karamanos, D. Tsouvalas, and A. M. Gresnigt

357 Control of Static Shape, Dynamic Oscillation, and Thermally InducedVibration of Nozzles

D. W. Wang, H. S. Tzou, S. M. Arnold, and H.-J. Lee

364 Passive Control of Seismic Response of Piping SystemsY. M. Parulekar, G. R. Reddy, K. K. Vaze, and K. Muthumani

370 Free Vibration Analysis of Spherical Caps Using a G.D.Q. NumericalSolution

E. Artioli and E. Viola

379 Clamp Load Loss due to Fastener Elongation Beyond its Elastic LimitSayed A. Nassar and Payam H. Matin

388 An Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Clamped Length andLoading Direction on Self-Loosening of Bolted Joints

Ming Zhang, Yanyao Jiang, and Chu-Hwa Lee

394 Clamp Load Loss due to Elastic Interaction and Gasket Creep Relaxationin Bolted Joints

Sayed A. Nassar and Ali A. Alkelani

402 Reliability Analysis of the Tube Hydroforming Process Based on FormingLimit Diagram

Bing Li, Don R. Metzger, and Tim J. Nye

408 Reliability Study of the Hydraulically Expanded Tube-to-Tubesheet JointCaifu Qian, Chenghong Duan, Hongjie Yu, Hongwei Duan, andJunli Tian



VOLUME 128 • NUMBER 3 • AUGUST 2006



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414 Benchmark of Plate Forming and Weld Distortion ProcessJames Gombas

420 Measurement of Residual Stresses in a Type 316H Stainless Steel Offset Repair in a Pipe Girth WeldS. Hossain, C. E. Truman, D. J. Smith, and P. J. Bouchard

427 Ultrasonic Control of Fastener Tightening Using Varying Wave SpeedSayed A. Nassar and Aditya B. Veeram

433 High Frequency Guided Wave Natural Focusing Pipe Inspection With Frequency and Angle TuningLi Zhang, Brian J. Gavigan, and Joseph L. Rose

439 Modeling of Granular Flow and Combined Heat Transfer in Hoppers by the Discrete Element Method „DEM…Harald Kruggel-Emden, Siegmar Wirtz, Erdem Simsek, and Viktor Scherer

445 Application of an Enhanced RBI Method for Petrochemical EquipmentsSang-Min Lee, Yoon-Suk Chang, Jae-Boong Choi, and Young-Jin Kim

454 On the Endurance Limit of Fiberglass Pipes Using Acoustic EmissionGuillermo Ramirez, Michael D. Engelhardt, and Timothy J. Fowler

462 Heat Transfer Simulation in the Mold With Generalized Curvilinear FormulationEliseu L. M. Monteiro, Abel I. Rouboa, and António A. C. Monteiro

467 The Effect of Pressure Relief Valve Blowdown and Fire Conditions on the Thermo-Hydraulics Within aPressure Vessel

A. M. Birk and J. D. J. VanderSteen

TECHNICAL BRIEFS476 Why Do Shallow Caps Deect More Than Deep Ones?

B. Ostraich, E. Kochavi, E. Nizri, and I. Cohen

479 Mixture Model Approach for Acoustic Emission Control of Cylindrical Pressure EquipmentHani Hamdan and Gérard Govaert

ANNOUNCEMENT484 Call for Papers: American Society of Mechanical Engineers PVP2007/CREEP8

The ASME Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology is abstractedand indexed in the following:Aluminum Industry Abstracts, Applied Science & Technology Index, Chemical Abstracts,Civil Engineering Abstracts, Compendex (The electronic equivalent of Engineering Index), Corrosion Abstracts, Current Contents, E & P Health, Safety, and Environment [E & P stands for Exploration and Production], EEA (Earthquake Engineering Abstracts Database), Engineered Materials Abstracts, Engineering Index, Environmental Engineering Abstracts, Environmental Science and Pollution Management, Fluidex,Fuel & Energy Abstracts, Health & Safety Science Abstracts, Index to Scientic

Reviews, INSPEC, Materials Science Citation Index, Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts, Mechanical Engineering Abstracts, METADEX (The electronic equivalent of Metals Abstracts and Alloys Index), Petroleum Abstracts, Pollution Abstracts, Referativnyi Zhurnal, Science Citation Index, SciSearch (The electronic equivalent of Science Citation Index), Shock and Vibration Digest, Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts, Steels Alert


Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology AUGUST 2006Volume 128, Number 3


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Assistant to the Editor, J. BULGRINPast EditorsI. BERMAN




W. J. KOVES „2008 …D. MACKENZIE „2008 …E. RODRIGUEZ „2008 …

T. SAWA „2008 …M. XUE „2008 …


Computer TechnologyY. H. PARK „2008 …T.-L. SHAM „2008 …

Design & AnalysisM. PERL „2007 …D. K. WILLIAMS „2008 …

K. K. YOON „2006 …M. Y. A. YOUNAN „2008 …Fluid Structure Interaction

M. J. PETTIGREW „2007 …High Pressure Technology


F. W. BRUST „2007 …P.-S. LAM „2009 …

N. O’DOWD „2008 …D. SCARTH „2008 …



B. BLYUKHER „2007 …Pressure Vessel Research Council

D. RAJ „2008 …Seismic EngineeringV. C. MATZEN „2007 …

PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEEChair, BAHRAM RAVANI

OFFICERS OF THE ASMEPresident, TERRY E. SHOUP

















GUEST EDITORIAL485 Kohei Suzuki and Luc H. Geraets

RESEARCH PAPERS486 Modeling of Earthquake Motions for Seismic Design of Critical Facilities:

Revision of Licensing Criteria of NPPHeki Shibata

502 Fundamental Study on the Super-Long-Period Active Isolation SystemKeisuke Minagawa and Satoshi Fujita

508 An Investigation of an Impact Vibration Absorber With Hysteresis DampingShigeru Aoki and Takeshi Watanabe

516 A Stable Fluid-Structure-Interaction Algorithm: Application to IndustrialProblems

D. Abouri, A. Parry, A. Hamdouni, and E. Longatte

525 Ratcheting Study of Pressurized Elbows Subjected to Reversed In-PlaneBending

Xu Chen, Bingjun Gao, and Gang Chen

533 A Study of Acoustic Resonance in a Staggered Tube ArrayP. A. Feenstra, D. S. Weaver, and Frantisek L. Eisinger

541 A Structural Integrity Assessment Methodology for Pressurized VesselsRaymond K. Yee and Mike Kapper

547 Probabilistic Integrity Assessment of Corroded Gas PipelinesSang-Min Lee, Yoon-Suk Chang, Jae-Boong Choi, and Young-JinKim

556 Time-Dependent Fracture and Defect Assessment of Welded Structures atHigh Temperature

Fu-Zhen Xuan, Shan-Tung Tu, and Zhengdong Wang

566 Prediction of Fracture Appearance Transition Temperature of 2.25Cr-1MoSteel Used in Hot-Wall Hydroning ReactorsJinzhu Tan, Wenlong Huang, and Y. J. Chao

572 Modied Equation To Predict Leak/Rupture Criteria For AxiallyThrough-Wall Notched X80 and X100 Linepipes Having a Higher CharpyEnergy

Shinobu Kawaguchi, Naoto Hagiwara, Mitsuru Ohata, and MasaoToyoda

581 Application of Constraint Corrected J -R Curves to Fracture Analysis ofPipelines

Xian-Kui Zhu and Brian N. Leis

590 Effect of Thread Pitch and Initial Tension on the Self-Loosening ofThreaded Fasteners

Sayed A. Nassar and Basil A. Housari

599 Thermoelastic Stresses in Thick-Walled Vessels Under Thermal Transientsvia the Inverse Route

A. E. Segall

605 A Failure Assessment Method for a Pipe Bend Subjected to Both aBending Moment and Internal Pressure

Masaki Yoshikawa, Akihiko Katoh, and Kazuaki Sasaki

618 Determination of Shakedown Limit Load for a 90-Degree Pipe Bend Usinga Simplied Technique

Hany F. Abdalla, Mohammad M. Megahed, and Maher Y. A. Younan



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625 Elastic Stresses of Pressurized Cylinders With Hillside NozzleH. F. Wang, Z. F. Sang, L. P. Xue, and G. E. O. Widera

632 Metallurgical Failure Analysis of a Rotating Blade in the Compressor Section of a Gas TurbineFred V. Ellis

638 Residual Stresses Evaluation in Welds and Implications for Design for Pressure Vessel ApplicationsJohn W. H. Price, Anna M. Pardowska, Raafat Ibrahim, and Trevor R. Finlayson

644 Second Phase Precipitation in As-Welded and Solution Annealed Alloy 22 WeldsBassem S. El-Dasher and Sharon G. Torres

648 On the Transition From Non-BLEVE to BLEVE Failure for a 1.8 M 3 Propane Tank A. M. Birk and J. D. J. VanderSteen

656 The Role of Turbulence Models for Predicting a Thermal StraticationSeok-Ki Choi and Seong-O Kim

TECHNICAL BRIEFS663 Overview of the New B&PV Code Section XII Transport Tank Rules

Charles Becht, IV

665 Section XII Transport Tank Code Preview—Cargo TanksNick Paulick and Tom Rogers

667 Mean Shear Stress Effect for a Notch-Free Ductile Material Under Pure Cyclic Torsional LoadsShyh-Jen Wang

670 An Attempt to Scale the Vibrations of Water PipesP. Moussou

677 Author Index

The ASME Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology is abstractedand indexed in the following:Aluminum Industry Abstracts, Applied Science & Technology Index, Chemical Abstracts,Civil Engineering Abstracts, Compendex (The electronic equivalent of Engineering Index), Corrosion Abstracts, Current Contents, E & P Health, Safety, and Environment [E & P stands for Exploration and Production], EEA (Earthquake Engineering Abstracts Database), Engineered Materials Abstracts, Engineering Index, Environmental Engineering Abstracts, Environmental Science and Pollution Management, Fluidex,Fuel & Energy Abstracts, Health & Safety Science Abstracts, Index to Scientic Reviews, INSPEC, Materials Science Citation Index, Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts, Mechanical Engineering Abstracts, METADEX (The electronic equivalent of Metals Abstracts and Alloys Index), Petroleum Abstracts, Pollution Abstracts, Referativnyi Zhurnal, Science Citation Index, SciSearch (The electronic equivalent of Science Citation Index), Shock and Vibration Digest, Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts, Steels Alert


Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology NOVEMBER 2006Volume 128, Number 4


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Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology-VOLUME 128

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