J. V. Stalin

Speech of the 19th Party

Congress of the

Communist Party of the

Soviet Union 14 October, 1952

Source : Works, Vol. 16

Publisher : Red Star Press Ltd., London, 1986

Transcription/HTML Markup : Salil Sen for MIA, 2009

Public Domain : Marxists Internet Archive (2009). You may freely copy,

distribute, display and perform this work; as well as make derivative and

commercial works. Please credit "Marxists Internet Archive" as your source.

Comrades!

Permit me, in the name of our Party Congress, to express our thanks to all

fraternal parties and organizations whose representatives have honoured our Party

Congress by their presence, or who have sent our Party Congress greetings of

friendship, for their wishes for our further success and for their confidence.

(Stormy, prolonged applause that became an ovation.)

For us, this trust is especially valuable as it signifies their readiness to support

our Party in its struggle for a better future for the people, in its struggle against

war, in its struggle to keep peace. (Stormy, prolonged applause.)

It would be a mistake to believe that our Party, which has become a mighty

power, does not need more support. That would be wrong. Our Party and our

country need the continuous trust, sympathy and support of fraternal peoples

outside our borders, and will always need it.

The special quality of this support lies in that every support of the peace

endeavours of our Party by each fraternal party, simultaneously signifies the

support of their own people in their struggle to keep peace. As the English

workers in the years 1918-1919, during the armed attack of the English

bourgeoisie on the Soviet Union, organized their struggle against the war under

the slogan "Hands off Russia!", was a support, it was above all a support of the

struggle of their own people for peace, and then, also, a support of the Soviet

Union. If Comrade Thorez or Comrade Togliatti declare that their people do not

want to be led into a war against the people of the Soviet Union, (stormy

applause), - then that is a support, above all a support for the French and Italian

workers and peasants who struggle for peace, and then, also, a support of the

peace endeavours of the Soviet Union. The special quality of the present support

is thus explained, that the interests of our Party are not only not against the

interests of the peace-loving people, but on the contrary, blend with them.

(Stormy applause.) Where the Soviet Union is concerned, its interest in the matter

of world peace cannot be separated from the cause of peace in the whole world.

It is understood that our Party must do its duty by its fraternal parties and

support them and their peoples in the struggle for liberation and in their struggle

for keeping peace. This is what the Party does. (Stormy applause.) After the

seizure of power by our Party in 1917, and after our Party took real measures to

eliminate the yoke of capitalists and landlords, the representatives of the' fraternal

parties, inspired by our daring and the success of our Party, gave it the name

"Shock Brigade" of the revolutionary movement and the workers' movement of

the world. Thereby they expressed the hope that the success of the "Shock

Brigade" would alleviate the sufferings of the people in the situation of being

under the capitalist yoke. I think that our Party has fulfilled these hopes,

especially in the time of the second world war, as the Soviet Union smashed the

German and Japanese fascist tyranny and liberated the European and Asian

peoples from the danger of fascist slavery. (Stormy applause.)

Of course it was very difficult to fulfil this honourable task as long as there was

only one "Shock Brigade," as long as it stood alone, the avant-garde in the

fulfillment of this task. But that is in the past. Now it is completely different.

Now, from China and Korea to Czechoslovakia and Hungary, new "Shock

Brigades" have appeared on the map, in the form of people's democracies; now

the struggle has been eased for our Party and also the work proceeds better.

(Stormy, prolonged applause.)

Special attention must be paid to the communist, democratic or worker and

peasant parties that are not yet in power and which must carry out their work

under the yoke of strict, bourgeois rule. Of course their work is more difficult.

But their work is not so difficult as it was for us Russian Communists in the time

of the Tsar, as the smallest step forward was declared a serious crime. The

Russian Communists nevertheless held firm, did not retreat from difficulties and

came to victory. The same will be the case with these parties.

Why is it that these parties do not have such difficult work as the Russian

Communists had in the times of Tsarism?

Because, first of all, they have the example of the struggle and success, as in

the Soviet Union and in the people's democratic countries, before them.

Consequently, they can learn from the mistakes and successes of these countries

and thus ease their work.

Because, secondly, the bourgeoisie itself, the arch-enemy of the freedom

movement, has become different, has essentially changed, has become more

reactionary, has lost the cooperation of the people and thus has been weakened. It

is understood that these circumstances must likewise ease the work of the

revolutionary and democratic parties. (Stormy applause.)

Earlier, the bourgeoisie presented themselves as liberal, they were for

bourgeois democratic freedom and in that way gained popularity with the people.

Now there is not one remaining trace of liberalism. There is no such thing as

"freedom of personality" any more, - personal rights are now only acknowledged

by them, the owners of capital, - all the other citizens are regarded as raw

materials, that are only for exploitation. The principle of equal rights for people

and nations is trodden in the dust and it is replaced by the principle of Full rights

for the exploiting minority and the lack of rights of the exploited majority of the

citizens. The banner of bourgeois democratic freedom has been flung overboard. I

think that you, the representatives of communist and democratic parties must pick

up this banner and carry it forward if you want to gain the majority of the people.

There is nobody else to raise it. (Stormy applause.)

Earlier, the bourgeoisie, as the heads of nations, were for the rights and

independence of nations and put that "above all." Now there is no trace left of this

"national principle." Now the bourgeoisie sell the rights and independence of

their nations for dollars. The banner of national independence and national

sovereignty has been thrown overboard. Without doubt, you, the representatives

of the communist and democratic parties must raise this banner and carry it

forward if you want to be patriots of your countries, if you want to be the leading

powers of the nations. There is nobody else to raise it. (Stormy applause.)

That is how matters stand at present.

It is understood that all these circumstances must ease the work of the

communist and democratic parties that are not yet in power.

Consequently, there is every ground for the success and victory of the fraternal

parties in the lands of capitalist rule. (Stormy applause.)

Long live our fraternal parties! (Prolonged applause.)

Long life and health to the leaders of the fraternal parties! (Prolonged

applause.)

Long live the peace between the peoples!

(Prolonged applause.)

Down with the arsonists of war! (Everyone stood up. Stormy, prolonged

applause that became an ovation. There were shouts of "Long live Comrade

Stalin!" "Long live the great leader of the working people of the world, Comrade

Stalin!" "The, great Stalin!" "Long live peace between the peoples!")

(Speech at the 19th Party Congress of the C.P.S.U., Dietz Press, Berlin 1952, Pp.

5 - 15)