José Luis Otárola. Refers to Language family Lgs. That contains similar features of Lexicon,...
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Transcript of José Luis Otárola. Refers to Language family Lgs. That contains similar features of Lexicon,...
José Luis Otárola
Refers to
Language family
Lgs. That contains similar features of Lexicon, Phonology, Morphology and Syntax
Belongs to Located
Contains
Divided
English
Indo-European Language Family
Large part of Europe and parts of southwestern and southern Asia
140 languages
11 subgroups
Location
Represented by
Anatolian
Turkey
Extinct languages
Lydian Luwian Hittite
Indo-Iranian
Indic
Iranian
Modern Indic 1000 CE
Sanskrit Middle Indic 600-1000 CE
VedicOld Indic
1500-600 BCE
Hindi-UrduMarathiPunjabiGujurati
PashtoKhotaneseYahgnobi
East Iranian
West Iranian
KurdishParthian
Farsi
D i v i d e d
Dialect
Greek / Hellenic
8th century BCE
Attic Greek Literature
South /East Greek
Attic-IonicArcadoCyprian
Mycenaean
AeolicDoric
North/west Greek
Divided
Represented by
Italic
Latin
Italy
Oscan Umbrian
Osco-Umbrian
Italian FrenchSpanishCatalan
PortugueseRumanian
Latin -Faliscan
Divided Divided
Germanic
West Germanic
North Germanic
East Germanic
1st century CE
Gothic IcelandicFaroese
norwegian
DanishSwedish
GermanYiddishDutch
FlemishAfrikaansEnglish
Celtic
Extict languages
Insular Continental
6th century BCE
CeltiberianLeponticGaulish
Goidelic Brittanic
300 CE
IrishScots Gaelic
Manx
WelshBretonCornish
Tocharian B Tocharian A
Tocharian
500-700 CE
Divided
Baltic
Lithuanian
Old Prussian East Baltic
Latvian Extinct
Language
Divided Divided
Slavic
South Slavic West Slavic East Slavic
RussianUkrainianBelarusian
CzechSlovakPolish
Kashubian
BulgarianMacedonian
SerbianCroatianSlovenian
Old Church Slavic
Influenced by
Armenian
Religious documents and translations (5th century CE)
Greek ArabicSyriacPersian
Influenced by
Dialects
Albanian
15th century CE
Gheg
GreekSlavic
TurkishLatin
Tosk
Fragmentary Languages
Messapic(Southern Italy)
Venetic(Northeast Italy)
Sicel and Sicanian(Sicily)
Ligurian(Northern Italy)
Thracian(modern Bulgaria southern Romania
Phrygian(modern central Turkey
Illyrian(Dalmatian coast of the
Adriatic)
Indicate
Reconstructed with
8 cases
Relationship to other words in a
sentence
Inflectional LanguageLexical
markers
Nominative, genitive, dative, accusativeAblative, locative, instrumetal, vocative
masculine, femenine, neuter
Singular, dual, plural
3 genders
3 numbers
adjectives Agreed in gender and number
Indicate
Indicate
Types
Verbs
Transitive Intransitive
Tenses
Voice
Mood(imperative, idicative,
optative)
Reason
Fusional languages
Different syntactic patterns
Word Order