Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences
-
Upload
service-design-network -
Category
Design
-
view
1.697 -
download
1
Transcript of Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences
![Page 1: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
vClosure Experiences: Death, Denial and Debt
Joe Macleod | Closure Experiences @mrmacleod @ClosureExp
![Page 2: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Closure Experiences
Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod @ClosureExp closureexperiences.com
Death, Denial and Debt
![Page 3: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
WhatWhat is a Closure Experience Why the customer life cycle is biased What created this situation How it has impacted us Good and bad Closure Experiences
![Page 4: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The satisfactory conclusion to a product or service relationship. Each party feeling satisfied with the completed transaction, it being a fair, just conclusion without negative consequence.
Closure
”
”
![Page 5: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The Consumer Experience
![Page 6: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
1. 2. 3.
Any consumer experience can be broken down into 3 stages
On-Boarding Off-BoardingUsageThe stable, committed relationship between the user and the service they use, or the product they own.
It is the effort it takes to get the customer to commit to the
product or service relationship. The start of the relationship.
It is the effort it takes to neutralise the effects of the engagement. To complete the agreed engagement. It is the conclusion of the relationship.
![Page 7: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
enga
gem
ent
time
Starting Experiences
Closure Experiences
Fuelled by commerce Fuelled by societyLanguage of self actualisation Language of safety and security
On-Boarding Off-BoardingUsageThe stable, committed relationship between the user and the service they use, or the product they own.
It is the effort it takes to get the customer to commit to the
product or service relationship. The start of the relationship.
It is the effort it takes to neutralise the effects of the engagement. To complete the agreed engagement. It is the conclusion of the relationship.
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 8: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Packaging
Advertising
Marketing
enga
gem
ent
time
Examples include…
T&Cs
Inactivity / dormancy
Break the contract
Examples include…
Recycle
Starting Experiences
Closure Experiences
Fuelled by commerce Fuelled by societyLanguage of self actualisation Language of safety and security
On-Boarding Off-BoardingUsageThe stable, committed relationship between the user and the service they use, or the product they own.
It is the effort it takes to get the customer to commit to the
product or service relationship. The start of the relationship.
It is the effort it takes to neutralise the effects of the engagement. To complete the agreed engagement. It is the conclusion of the relationship.
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 9: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
enga
gem
ent
time
The interest gap
Packaging
Advertising
MarketingExamples include…
T&Cs
Inactivity / dormancy
Break the contract
Examples include…
Recycle
Starting Experiences
Closure Experiences
Fuelled by commerce Fuelled by societyLanguage of self actualisation Language of safety and security
On-Boarding Off-BoardingUsageThe stable, committed relationship between the user and the service they use, or the product they own.
It is the effort it takes to get the customer to commit to the
product or service relationship. The start of the relationship.
It is the effort it takes to neutralise the effects of the engagement. To complete the agreed engagement. It is the conclusion of the relationship.
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 10: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
enga
gem
ent
time
The interest gap
Packaging
Advertising
MarketingExamples include…
T&Cs
Inactivity / dormancy
Break the contract
Examples include…
Recycle
Starting Experiences
Closure Experiences
Fuelled by commerce Fuelled by societyLanguage of self actualisation Language of safety and security
On-Boarding Off-BoardingUsageThe stable, committed relationship between the user and the service they use, or the product they own.
It is the effort it takes to get the customer to commit to the
product or service relationship. The start of the relationship.
It is the effort it takes to neutralise the effects of the engagement. To complete the agreed engagement. It is the conclusion of the relationship.
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 11: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The customer life cycle is biased
There is a gap of interest
Consumers and industry in codependent denial
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 12: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
servicesproducts
digital
…the consequences we see in
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 13: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
The Social context of Closure
![Page 14: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Life was hard,
El Ángelus. Jean-François Millet. CCJoe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 15: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
death was familiar,
Ars Moriendi. Meister E.S.Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 16: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
funerals were meaningful,
A Burial at Ornans by Gustave Courbet. CCJoe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 17: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
heaven was an attractive reward.
Belshazzar’s Feast. John MartinJoe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 18: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Plague arrived
Antonis MilanosJoe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 19: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Meaningless death
Scène de la peste de 1720 à la Tourette by Michel SerreJoe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 20: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Miss-managed
Raphael's Portrait of Leo X with cardinals Giulio de' Medici Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
Hacking access with indulgences
![Page 21: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Protestent uprising
Scène de la peste de 1720 à la Tourette by Michel SerreJoe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
Day of reckoning
![Page 22: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Work in the eyes of God
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences. Eisenwalzwerk. Adolph Menzel
![Page 23: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Re-invest in the eyes of God
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 24: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Increased wages
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences. CWD Negative Collection, Orange & District Historical Society
work less? buy more?
![Page 25: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Medicine learnt to control death,
Portrait of Dr. Samuel D. Gross. Thomas EakinsJoe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 26: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
and hid it away.
Gross Clinic on display at the Army Post HospitalJoe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 27: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Consume Heaven on Earth without end
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences. American Abundance for all Vintage ad Wheaties sweepstakes 1958
![Page 28: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Death gave birth to Heaven
Work was un-Godly
Death was an expected part of life
Heaven is abundant on Earth
Work and investment Godly.
Death is hidden from life
So…
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 29: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Closure changed…
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
Closure had value and a vocabulary
Closure is hidden, overlooked and unwanted
![Page 30: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Closure in the Service Landscape
![Page 31: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Government
The only service your born into.
Petr Kratochvil. CCJoe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
To leave; vote, move or die
![Page 32: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
By English: Gerry J. Gilmore [Public domain], via Wikimedia CommonsJoe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
Nuclear deterrent
UK spends £205 Billion on Trident
“A nuclear weapon must be always at the ready, yet never used” Bernard Brodie
Never ending story
Multi-billion £ oxymoron
![Page 33: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
By English: Gerry J. Gilmore [Public domain], via Wikimedia CommonsJoe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
DivorceNever ending story
£205 Billion
Divorce rates doubled between 1970 (58,239) and 1980 (148,301)
Marriage/Divorce
Marriage ended by husband by saying “Talaq" 3 times
5 reasons considered grounds for divorce in UK
1. Adultery, 2. Un-reasonable behaviour, 3. Desertion, 4. Lived apart for 2 years and agreed to get divorced 5. Lived apart for 5 years without agreement UK Government
Divorce with Blame
Immediate Divorce
Jan Van Eyck. Arnolfini Wedding Portrait
Russian revolution in 1918.
• Helped people leave abusive relationships. • Lowered the incidents of wives committing suicide by 8-16% • 30% decrease in domestic
violence Betsey Stevenson and Justin Wolfers
No Fault Divorce
• 1 in 11 Muslim women are survivors of triple Talaq • Vast majority receiving no compensation.
Bharatiya Muslim Mahila Andolan (BMMA)
![Page 34: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Thad Zajdowicz. CCJoe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
Credit cards
US household debt as of Q1 2016, is $132,086
www.nerdwallet.com
Credit cards US average $15,310
Consumer rewarded for more debt. Never rewarded for paying back.
Gaming debt. Not celebrating good debt payers.
![Page 35: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Switch Guarantee
Energy industryFinancial industry
“people change their bank accounts, on average, every 26 years” “75% of personal current account holders have never switched, with nearly 1 in 5 saying this was because of the hassle and potential risks.”
Current Account Switch Service will let consumers safely and reliably switch their accounts between banks in 7 days. Sept 2013
Independent Commission on Banking Report
(a) 36% did not think it was possible to change one or more of the following: tariff, payment, method and supplier. (b) 34% said they had never considered switching supplier. (c) 56% said they had never switched supplier, did not know it was possible or did not know if they had done so.
Competition and Markets Authority
Energy Switch Guarantee is a commitment that promises a speedy and safe switch from one energy provider to another. June 2016
Big industry find it hard to create endings. So watchdogs have to do it for them.
![Page 36: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
Gyms
Attrition rate of gyms 30-50%. Even the best gyms are losing 30% each year www.ptdirect.com
2 in 5 people had trouble canceling contracts. 1 in 4 people had a notice period over 1 month. 1 in 5 found they couldn't leave due to being tied in for minimum term. which.co.uk
Gyms deny endings with contract lock-ins.
Opportunity to create a best in class Closure Experience - celebrate the ending.
![Page 37: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Cultural bias towards On-Boarding
Users trapped in contracts
Business fail to create closure
Off-Boarding lengthy, legal and hidden
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
Services
![Page 38: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
As an industry, services don't do endings well.
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 39: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
A good Closure Experience will be…
![Page 40: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Consciously Connected to the rest of the experience through Emotional Triggers that are Actionable by the user in a Timely manner.
A good Closure Experience will be…
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 41: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Consciously ConnectedClosure is Consciously Connected to the rest of the experience through Emotional Triggers that are Actionable by the user in a Timely manner.
![Page 42: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
Sales interviews
The conversation is a ‘sales opportunity’
Sky requires the customer to have a 1 hour phone call if they want to leave
Gavin Hackwood from UK. Attempted to leave Sky. After 90 minuets call his request was denied.
![Page 43: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Pensions
Pensions need to connect a Starting experience and a Closure experience over decades.
1 in 4 of these pension pots goes missing through lack of contact. Age Concern
Average of 11 employers in our lifetime. Department for Work and Pensions UK
20s 65s40 years of v i s i b i l i t y
lifespan
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 44: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Emotional TriggersClosure is Consciously Connected to the rest of the experience through Emotional Triggers that are Actionable by the user in a Timely manner.
![Page 45: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Marie Kondo Tidying Technique
New York Times
Questioning: does a product ‘bring you joy?’ helps the owner understand the meaning if ownership and responsibility.
Encourages emotional endings with the clutter in your home
‘Goodbye, and thank you for teaching me what doesn’t suit me’
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 46: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
ActionableClosure is Consciously Connected to the rest of the experience through Emotional Triggers that are Actionable by the user in a Timely manner.
![Page 47: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Carbon off-setting on flights. As part of the customer lifecycle worked.
Carbon off-setting for flights was part of the customer purchase lifecycle. Sadly it has moved into the background, and airlines do it as part of their Social Responsibility.
Carbon off-setting for your flight
A perfect moment to ask about a Closure Experience
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 48: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
TimelyClosure is Consciously Connected to the rest of the experience through Emotional Triggers that are Actionable by the user in a Timely manner.
![Page 49: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Mortgages
Jameslwoodward
There should be a period of reflection and celebration.30 years of
payback shouldn't end in a moment
Sadly debt is only celebrated, when more debt is added. Paying off debt is not celebrated, avoiding a Closure experience for the user.
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 50: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
DNR. Do Not Resuscitate
Jameslwoodward
Occasionally resuscitation takes place despite the existence of a DNR. Prompting many elderly people to get their first tattoo.
DNR is over burdened as an interface.
A DNR document is a humble A4 piece of paper that informs medical staff about the life and death intentions of the user.
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 51: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Techniques and Models
![Page 52: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
52
Closure ExperiencesThere are 5 main types of closure experiences the user has with Services.
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
Time out Credit outTask/Event completion Withdrawal Lingering
2 week holiday, 3 year degree, 1 year software subscription,
Pay As You Go, Points on your driving license
Parcel delivered, boiler fixed, car serviced, concert watched, operation successful, money transferred
Break the contract, leave the film early, end the relationship,
A pension that you no longer pay into. An unused gym membership
2 3 4 51
![Page 53: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
So…
![Page 54: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Balance the l i f e c y c l e
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 55: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
value life, in death.
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 56: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
for every start,
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 57: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
design an end
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 58: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
every emotional
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 59: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
HELLO!
![Page 60: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
deserves
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
a
![Page 61: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
grateful
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
![Page 62: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
GoodbyeJoe Macleod. @ClosureExp @mrmacleod www.closureexperiences.com
![Page 63: Joe Macleod - Closer Experiences](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102917/58f9a9e5760da3da068b734c/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
closureexperiences.com @mrmacleod @ClosureExp
Joe Macleod Founder
Closure Experiences