jktHkk"kkiz'uksÙkjjktHkk"kkiz'uksÙkj

iapnhi Hkou] lh-vkb-th- ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh&110002

osclkbV : www.esic.nic.in / www.esic.in

deZpkjh jkT; chek fuxe

Employees' State Insurance Corporation(Ministry of Labour & Employment, Govt. of India)

¼Je ,oa jkstxkj ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj½

¼ch-ds- lkgq½chek vk;qDr

deZpkjh jkT; chek fuxe ds vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dks

jktHkk"kk uhfr dh lkekU; tkudkjh iznku djus ds fy,

ÞjktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkjß ,d mi;ksxh ladyu gSA blesa jktHkk"kk

fo"k;d laoS/kkfud mica/k] jktHkk"kk vf/kfu;e] jktHkk"kk

fu;e] jktHkk"kk ladYi] lalnh; jktHkk"kk lfefr] nsoukxjh

fyfi vkfn ls tqM+s vusd mi;ksxh iz'uksa ds vR;ar ljy vkSj

lqcks/k Hkk"kk esa mÙkj fn, x, gSaA ;g jktHkk"kk dk ,Q-,-D;wt+

¼FAQs½ gSA blesa jktHkk"kk uhfr ds rduhdh i{kksa dks lqjf{kr

j[krs gq, dk;kZUo;u ls tqM+h vusd 'kadkvksa ds O;kogkfjd

lek/kku lq>k, x, gSaA Hkkjr ljdkj dh jktHkk"kk uhfr dh

fo'kky ladYiuk dks lkj :i esa bl NksVh&lh iqfLrdk esa

lekfgr dj nsuk xkxj esa lkxj Hkjus tSlk gSA blds v/;;u

ls jktHkk"kk fganh ls tqM+h gqbZ reke ckrksa dh tkudkjh

lqxerk ls gks tkrh gSA

MkW- iék izlkn] la;qDr funs'kd ¼jk-Hkk-½ us vR;ar ifjJe vkSj

lko/kkuhiwoZd bl iqfLrdk dks rS;kj fd;k gS] blds fy, eSa

mUgsa lk/kqokn nsrk gw¡A

nks 'kCn

foKku Hkou esa 24 Qjojh 2012 dks vk;ksftr ghjd t;arh ds lekiu lekjksgesa ÞjktHkk’kk iz”uksÙkjß dk foekspu djrs gq, ck,a ls] ekuuh; Jh efYydktqZu [kjxs Je vkSj jkstxkj ea=h] ekuuh; Jh iz.ko eq[kthZ foÙk ea=h] ekuuh; Jh dfiy flCcy lapkj ,oa lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ea=h] Hkkjr ljdkjA

xkSjo ds {k.k

jkTkHkk"kk Á'u®Ùkj

iz'u 1 % jkTkHkk"kk ls vki D;k le>R® gSa \ jkTkHkk"kk ds laca/k esa

lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 343 esa D;k mica/k gS \

iz'u 2 % jkTkHkk"kk laca/kh laoS/kkfud mica/kksa d® la{®i esa ÁLRkqRk djsa \

mÙkj % dsaæh; ljdkj ds dk;kZy;ksa ,oa ea=ky;ksa] blds }kjk fu;qDRk

vk;®xksa] lfefRk;ksa ,oa vf/kdj.kksa ds dk;kZy;ksa RkFkk blds

LokfeRo ;k fu;a=.kk/khu fuxeksa ;k daifu;ksa ds dk;kZy;ksa esa

Á;®x dh Tkkus okyh Hkk"kk d® jkTkHkk"kk dgk TkkRkk gSA

lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 343 ds vuqlkj HkkjRkh; la?k dh jkTkHkk"kk

fganh ,oa fyfi nsoukxjh gS RkFkk la?k ds 'kkldh; Á;®Tkuksa ds fy,

HkkjRkh; vadksa dk varjkZ"Vªh; :i Á;qDRk g®xkA ijaRkq lafo/kku ds

ÁkjaHk ls 15 o"kZ dh dkykof/k ds fy, la?k ds mu lHkh jkTkdh;

Á;®Tkuksa ds fy, vaxzsTkh Hkk"kk dk Á;®x Tkkjh jgsxk] fTkuds fy,

,sls ÁkjaHk ls igys mDRk Hkk"kk dk Á;®x fd;k TkkRkk FkkA bl

vuqPNsn esa ;g Hkh mica/k fd;k x;k gS fd ;fn vko';dRkk g® Rk®

laln fof/k }kjk vaxzsTkh ds Á;®x dh mDRk vof/k d® vkxs Hkh c<+k

ldRkh gSA

mÙkj % lafo/kku ds Hkkx&17 ds pkj v/;k;ksa esa 343 ls 351 Rkd dqy 9

vuqPNsnksa esa jkTkHkk"kk ls lacaf/kRk iw.kZ fooj.k gS &la?k dh Hkk"kk

¼Language of the Union 343&344½] Áknsf'kd Hkk"kk,¡ ¼Regional

Languages 345&347½] mPpRke U;k;ky;] mPp U;k;ky;ksa vkfn

dh Hkk"kk ¼Language of The Supreme Court, High Courts, etc.

348&349½ v©j jkTkHkk"kk laca/kh fo'®"k funs'k ¼Special directives

regarding Official Language 350&351½A blds vykok laln

RkFkk fo/kku eaMyksa dh Hkk"kk dk fooj.k Øe'k% Hkkx&5 vuqPNsn

120 v©j Hkkx&6 vuqPNsn 210 esa fn;k x;k gSA

lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 343 ls KkRk g®Rkk gS fd la?k dh jkTkHkk"kk

§MkW- iék izlknla;qDr funs'kd ¼jktHkk"kk½

iwoZ dFkufdlh dk;kZy; esa inLFk jktHkk"kk vf/kdkjh dk dÙkZO; gS fd og dk;kZy; ds vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, fganh esa dke djus gsrq lgk;d vkSj lanHkZ&lkfgR; rS;kj djs vkSj dk;kZy; ds dkfeZdksa dks le;&le; ij fofHkUu ek/;eksa ls jktHkk"kk uhfr dh tkudkjh nsus dh O;oLFkk djsA blh mn~ns'; dh iwfrZ ds fy, izLrqr ÞjktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkjß dh jpuk dh xbZ gS A blesa jktHkk"kk uhfr tSls rduhdh fo"k; dks O;kogkfjd 'kSyh esa izLrqr djus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA fganh Hkk"kk vkSj fyfi ds ckjs esa dqN vfrfjDr lwpuk,¡ Hkh nh xbZ gSa tks jktHkk"kk dks foLr`r ifjn`'; esa le>us okys ftKklq ikBdksa ds fy, mi;ksxh gSaA bl izdkj ;g iqfLrdk ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk jk"VªHkk"kk esa #fp j[kus okys Lora= v/;srkvksa ds fy, Hkh egŸoiw.kZ gSA iqfLrdk esa ladfyr lkexzh dk LFkwyr% fo"k;&Øe fuEu izdkj gS %&

laoS/kkfud mica/k iz'u la[;k 01 ls 09 rdjktHkk"kk vf/kfu;e 1963 iz'u la[;k 10 ls 18 rdjktHkk"kk fu;e 1976 iz'u la[;k 19 ls 36 rdjktHkk"kk ladYi 1968 iz'u la[;k 37 ls 40 rdjktHkk"kk lfefr;k¡ iz'u la[;k 41 ls 45 rdfyfi iz'u la[;k 46 ls 50 rdfofo/k lwpuk,¡ iz'u la[;k 51 ls 60 rdÞjktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkjß esa ladfyr lkexzh ds fo"k; esa vkids

vewY; lq>ko ,oa vfHker iqfLrdk dks vkSj vf/kd mi;ksxh rFkk ikBd&fgrS"kh cukus esa lgk;d gksaxs A

jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj3

ubZ fnYyh26-01-2012

fganh RkFkk fyfi nsoukxjh gS ,oa 'kkldh; Á;®Tkuksa esa HkkjRkh;

vadksa ds varjkZ"Vªh; :i ds Á;®x dh LohÑfRk gSA lafo/kku ds

ÁkjaHk ls 15 o"kksZa Rkd vaxzsTkh dk Á;®x Tkkjh jgsxkA vuqPNsn 351]

fganh ds lok±xh.k fodkl ls lac) gSA blesa jkTkHkk"kk laca/kh fo'®"k

funs'k gSaA blesa mYys[k gS—la?k dk ;g dÙkZO; g®xk fd og

fganh d® bl Rkjg fodflRk ,oa ÁlkfjRk djs fd og HkkjRk dh

lkekfld laLÑfRk ds lHkh RkRoksa dh vfHkO;fDRk dk ek/;e cu

lds v©j mldh ÁÑfRk esa gLRk{®i fd, fcuk fganqLRkkuh ,oa

vkBoÈ vuqlwph dh Hkk"kkvksa esa Á;qDRk :i] '©yh ,oa inksa d®

vkRelkRk djR® gq, vko';dRkkuqlkj eq[;Rk% laLÑRk ls ,oa

x©.kRk% vU; Hkk"kkvksa ls 'kCn xzg.k djR® gq, mldh le`f)

lqfuf'pRk djsA

mi;qZDRk n® vuqPNsnksa ds vfRkfjDRk lafo/kku ds Hkkx 17 ds vU;

vuqPNsnksa esa Hkh fganh ds dk;kZUo;u dh ÁfØ;k dk foLRk`Rk o.kZu

gSA fganh ds Á;®x gsRkq le; lhek dk fu/kkZj.k] jkT; ,oa dsaæ

ljdkj RkFkk dsaæh; ljdkj ds dk;kZy;ksa ds chp vkilh i=kpkj

¼fganh Hkk"kh ,oa fganhRkj Hkk"kh fLFkfRk d® /;ku esa j[kR® gq,½ ls

lacaf/kRk funs'k] jk"VªifRk dh v®j ls jkTkHkk"kk vkns'k Tkkjh djuk]

jkTkHkk"kk vk;®x ,oa lalnh; jktHkk"kk lfefRk dk xBu] f'k{kk esa

ekRk`Hkk"kk dk ek/;e] jkT; dh jkTkHkk"kk] Hkk"kk laca/kh vkBoÈ

vuqlwph] Ákf/kÑRk Hkk"kk] vH;kosnu dh Hkk"kk] dkuwu esa iz;ksx dh

tkus okyh Hkk"kk vkfn Ádj.kksa dh ppkZ bu vuqPNsnksa esa foLRkkj ls

dh xbZ gSA

mÙkj % Hkkjr ds lafo/kku dh v"Ve vuqlwph ds vaRkxZRk vkus okyh Hkk"kk,a

fuEufyf[kr gSa&

1- vlfe;k 2- vksfM+;k 3- mnwZ 4- déM+

5- d'ehjh 6- xqTkjkRkh 7- Rkfey 8- R®yqxq

iz'u 3 % v"Ve vuqlwph ds vaRkxZRk d©u&d©u lh Hkk"kk,a vkRkh gSa \

9- iaTkkch 10- caxyk 11- ejkBh 12- ey;kye

13- laLÑRk 14- fla/kh 15- fganh 16- ef.kiqjh

17- usikyh 18- dksad.kh 19- eSfFkyh 20- laFkkyh

21- c®M® 22- M®xjh

mÙkj % lafo/kku lHkk us 14 flRkEcj] 1949 d® jkTkHkk"kk ds :i esa fganh

d® Lohdj fd;k FkkA blfy, gj o"kZ 14 flRkEcj d® fganh fnol

euk;k TkkRkk gSa A

mÙkj % jkTkHkk"kk dk lh/kk&lknk vFkZ gS & jkTkdkTk vFkkZr~ 'kklu&Á'kklu

vFkok ljdkjh dkedkTk dh Hkk"kkA lafo/kku lHkk dh LohÑfRk ls

14 flRkEcj] 1949 d® fganh jkTkHkk"kk cuhA bl Ádkj ls jkTkHkk"kk

,d laoS/kkfud 'kCn gS] fTkldh ifjHkk"kk bl Ádkj ls nh Tkk

ldRkh gS&'lkekU; 'kklu&Á'kklu] U;k;&ÁfØ;k] laln&fo/kku

eaMy ,oa ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa Á;®x gsRkq lafo/kku }kjk LohÑRk

Hkk"kk ,oa fyfi RkFkk HkkjRkh; vadksa dk :i gh jkTkHkk"kk gSA'

jktHkk"kk ds gh lekarj jk"VªHkk"kk 'kCn dk Hkh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk

gSA jkTkHkk"kk ds Lo:i d® vPNh Rkjg le>us ds fy, ;g Tkku

ysuk vko';d gS fd jk"VªHkk"kk D;k gS\

jk"VªHkk"kk dk vFkZ& ,d jk"Vª esa leLRk jk"Vªh; RkRoksa d® O;DRk

djus okyh Hkk"kk Tk® jk"Vª esa HkkoukRed ,dRkk dk;e j[kus esa

egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk djRkh g® jk"VªHkk"kk gSA HkkjRk ,d ,slk

cgqHkk"kk&Hkk"kh jk"Vª gS] Tkgka le`) laLÑfRk dh fo'kky ijaijk gS]

Tk® ;gka dh fofHké Hkk"kkvksa ds ek/;e ls vfHkO;DRk g®Rkh gSA bl

Ádkj ls bl jk"Vª esa vusd Hkk"kk,a O;oâRk g®Rkh gSaA buesa ls Áeq[k

22 Hkk"kkvksa d® jk"Vªh; LohÑfRk feyh gS RkFkk mUgsa lafo/kku dh

vkBoÈ vuqlwph esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA buesa fganh gh ,d ek=

,slh Hkk"kk gS] Tk® fy[kus] i<+us] c®yus RkFkk le>us esa vis{kkÑRk

iz'u 4 % fganh fnol dc v©j D;ksa euk;k TkkRkk gS \

iz'u 5 % jkTkHkk"kk v©j jk"VªHkk"kk d® Li"V djR® gq, n®uksa esa vaRkj cRkk,a \

jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj 4 jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj5

lgTk gS RkFkk lHkh Hkk"kkvksa ds chp laidZ&lw= dk dke djRkh gSA

ÁR;sd HkkjRkoklh bls le>Rkk v©j Fk®M+s&cgqRk ifjoRkZuksa ds lkFk

c®yRkk gSA

bl Ádkj ls fganh dk Á;®x vf[ky HkkjRkh; LRkj ij loZLohÑRk

ek/;e ds :i esa g® jgk gSA fganh dk ;g jk"VªHkk"kk :i gSA

jkTkHkk"kk ds :i esa fganh dk Á;®x lafo/kku ds vuqlkj fu;e

cukdj g® jgk gS] blfy, lS)kafRkd LRkj ij jkTkHkk"kk v©j

jk"VªHkk"kk ,d gh phTk ugÈ gS] mue as i;kIZ Rk vRa kj gAS oRkeZ ku le; e as

fgna h jk"VHª kk"kk d s lkFk&lkFk l?a k RkFkk 11 jkT;k as dh jkTkHkk"kk gAS

jkTkHkk"kk v©j jk"VªHkk"kk esa vaRkj&

1 jkTkHkk"kk ,d laoS/kkfud 'kCn gS] Tkcfd jk"VªHkk"kk LokHkkfod

:i ls l`fTkRk 'kCnA bl Ádkj jkTkHkk"kk Á'kklu dh Hkk"kk gS

RkFkk jk"VªHkk"kk TkuRkk dh Hkk"kkA

2 leLRk jk"Vªh; RkRoksa dh vfHkO;fDRk jk"VªHkk"kk esa g®Rkh gS]

Tkcfd dsoy Á'kklfud vfHkO;fDRk jkTkHkk"kk esa g®Rkh gSA

3 jkTkHkk"kk dh 'kCnkoyh lhfeRk gS] Tkcfd jk"VªHkk"kk dh

'kCnkoyh foLRk`RkA

4 jkTkHkk"kk] fu;eksa ls ca/kh g®Rkh gS] Tkcfd jk"VªHkk"kk LoRka=

;k eqDRk ÁÑfRk dh g®Rkh gSA

5 jkTkHkk"kk esa 'kCnkas dk Áos'k] fuekZ.k vFkok vuqdwyu

¼fo'®"kdj Rkduhdh ÁÑfRk ds 'kCnksa dk½ fo}kuksa ,oa fo'®"kKksa

dh lfefRk dh jk; ls fd;k TkkRkk gS] Tkcfd jk"VªHkk"kk esa 'kCn

lekTk l s vkR® g aS RkFkk Ápyu d s vk/kkj ij :< + g®dj

ekU;Rkk ÁkIRk djR® gAaS bld s fuek.Z k e as lHkh dk gkFk g®Rkk gAS

6 jktHkk"kk] fganh Hkk"kk dk iz;kstu ewyd :i gS blfy,

rduhdh l`tu gSA tcfd jk"VªHkk"kk] fganh Hkk"kk dk

LokHkkfod rFkk ikjaifjd :i gSA

7 jkTkHkk"kk ds Á;®x dk {®= lhfeRk g®Rkk gS] Tkcfd jk"VªHkk"kk

dk {®= bRkuk O;kid fd mldk O;ogkj varjkZ"Vªh; LRkj ij

Hkh g®Rkk gSA

8 jkTkHkk"kk ds :i esa fganh dk iz;ksx mÙkj®Ùkj vaxzsTkh dh

Tkxg ij g® jgk gS Tkcfd jk"VªHkk"kk ds :i esa fganh dk

Á;®x LokHkkfod Lo:i ls ns'k&fons'k loZ= g® jgk gSA

mÙkj % HkkjRk cgqHkk"kk&Hkk"kh jk"Vª gSA ;gka fganh lfgRk dbZ Hkk"kkvksa dh

le`) ijaijk gSA buesa fganh gh ,dek= ,slh Hkk"kk gS] Tk® lHkh

Hkk"kk&Hkkf"k;ksa ds chp lsRkq dk dke djRkh gSA bls c®yuk]

le>uk] fy[kuk] i<+uk vis{kkÑRk vklku gSA lqHkk"kpaæ c®l]

egkRek xka/kh] dkdk dkysydj] lqczãe.;e~ HkkjRkh] xq#nso

johUæukFk Bkdqj] cky xaxk/kj fRkyd] ljnkj HkxRk flag] lh-

jkTkx®ikykpkjh lfgRk cM+s&cM+s fnXxTk Tkuuk;dksa us fganh d®

jk"VªfgRk dh Hkk"kk ekuk RkFkk mls loZO;kih cukus esa Hkjiwj ;®xnku

fd;k A bl Ádkj ls fganh d® jkTkHkk"kk ugÈ cuk, Tkkus dk d®bZ

Á'u gh ugÈ mB ldRkk FkkA blds fy, e®Vs Rk©j ij Tk® dkj.k

ifjyf{kRk gSa] os bl Ádkj ls gSa %&

i) fganh lHkh Hkkxksa esa c®yh RkFkk le>h Tkkus okyh vke

TkuRkk dh Hkk"kk gSA

ii) {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa dk iz;ksx vius izns'k rd gh lhfer gS

tcfd fganh dk ljksdkj iwjs fgan ¼fgUnqLrku½ ls gSA

iii) fganh d® lHkh oxksZa dk eqDRk :i ls leFkZu feykA

iv)vfHkO;fDRk dh {keRkk esa fganh vR;aRk le`) Hkk"kk gSA

v) fgna h dh egRRkk blh ckRk l s fl) g® TkkRkh g S fd bl Hkk"kk e a s

lfa pRk Kku d® ÁkIRk dju s d s fy, O;ofLFkRk v/;;u&v/;kiu

ns'k&fons'k esa ;wj®i okfl;ksa ds }kjk ÁkjaHk gqvkA

vi) fganh vU; HkkjRkh; Hkk"kkvksa ds fodkl esa lg;®xh Hkk"kk

jgh gS] Tkcfd vaxzsTkh Hkk"kk us vU; HkkjRkh; Hkk"kkvksa ds

iz'u 6 % fganh d® gh jkTkHkk"kk D;ksa cuk;k x;k \

jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj 6 jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj7

fodflRk Lo:i d® nck, j[kkA

vii) fganh vius ys[ku v©j O;kdjf.kd lajpuk esa laLÑRk ds

lokZf/kd fudV gSA bl Rkjg bldk fodkl HkkjRkh; Hkk"kkvksa

dh ijaijk esa gqvk gSA

viii) fganh dh fyfi nsoukxjh] oSKkfud –f"V ls lokZf/kd

mi;qDRk fyfi gSA blds v{kj mnxz] Li"V vkSj LoLFk

vkdkj okys gSaA laLÑRk ds dkj.k ;g fyfi fo'oO;kih gSA

ix) jk"Vªh; vkan®yu ds ek/;e ds :i esa fganh dk Ápkj&Álkj

de le; esa gh dkQh c<+ x;k FkkA ;g Lok/khuRkk vkan®yu

esa laidZ Hkk"kk FkhA Hkkjrh; Lok/khurk dk egklej fganh ds

ek/;e ls gh yM+k x;kA

x) fganh c®yus okyksa dh la[;k HkkjRk esa lokZf/kd gSA y®dRka= esa

'kkld v©j 'kkflRk dh Hkk"kk ,d gh g®uh pkfg,A

xi) HkkjRkh; Hkk"kk ds i=&if=dkvksa dk fganh laLdj.k TkuRkk esa

dkQh y®dfÁ; jgk FkkA fganh caxoklh] HkkjRk fe=] mnaRk

ekRkZ.M] lq/kk o"kZ.k] mfpRk oDRkk] nsoukxj] ljLorh]

fgrokrkZ] fo'kky Hkkjr] osadVs'oj] vkTk vkfn lekpkj i=ksa

us jk"Vªh; psRkuk d® Tkkx`Rk fd;k FkkA

xii) vU; Hkk"kkvksa dk Ápkj&Álkj fganh esa vuqokn ds dkj.k gh

c<+ jgk FkkA

blds vfRkfjDRk Hkh vusd dkj.k F®] fTklds vk/kkj ij fganh

d® gh jkTkHkk"kk cuus dk vf/kdkj FkkA blfy, fganh d® gh

jkTkHkk"kk cuk;k x;kA

mÙkj % jkTkHkk"kk vk;®x dk xBu&lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 344¼1½ds

vuqlkj ,slk funs'k gS fd lafo/kku ds ÁkjaHk ls ikap o"kZ dh

lekfIRk ij RkFkk RkRi'pkr~ ,sls ÁkjaHk ls nl o"kZ dh lekfIRk ij

iz'u 7 % ÁFke jkTkHkk"kk vk;®x v©j lalnh; jktHkk"kk lfefRk ij

fVIi.kh fy[ksa\

jk"VªifRk ds vkns'k ls ,d vk;®x dk xBu fd;k Tkk,xk] fTklesa

,d v/;{k RkFkk v"Ve vuqlwph dh fofHké Hkk"kkvksa ls lacaf/kRk

lnL; gksaxsA

vk;®x dk dRkZO;& jkTkHkk"kk fganh dk mÙkj®Ùkj Á;®x c<+kus

v©j vaxzsTkh ds Á;®x d® fuc±f/kRk ¼restricted½ djus ds laca/k esa

jk"VªifRk d® viuh flQkfj'k HksTkukA

mDRk vkns'k ds vuqlj.k esa 7 Tkwu] 1955 d® ÁFke jkTkHkk"kk

vk;®x dk xBu gqvk] fTklds v/;{k F®&cky xaxk/kj [®j

¼RkRdkyhu eqacbZ ÁkaRk ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h½ RkFkk mlesa lafo/kku dh

vkBoÈ vuqlwph dh fofHké Hkk"kkvksa ls lacaf/kRk chl lnL; 'kkfey

F®A vk;®x dh 76 cSBdksa esa jkTkHkk"kk ls TkqM+s fofHké igyqvksa dh

Tkkap&iM+Rkky dh xbZA blesa 1930 O;fDRk;ksa dk lk{; fy;k

x;kA vk;ksx dks 1094 fyf[kr mÙkj@Kkiu izkIr gq,A lu~

1956 esa bl vk;®x us viuh fji®VZ jk"VªifRk d® ÁLRkqRk dhA

jkTkHkk"kk lalnh; lfefRk dk xBu&lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn

344¼4½ ds vuqlkj 1957 esa jkTkHkk"kk lalnh; lfefRk dk xBu

jk"VªifRk ds vkns'k ls gqvkA blesa dqy Rkhl lnL; ¼y®d lHkk ls

20 o jkT; lHkk ls 10½ F®A iafMRk x®foUn oYyHk iaRk d® bl

lfefRk dk v/;{k cuk;k x;kA lfefRk dk dk;Z Fkk& vk;®x dh

fji®VZ dh Tkkap djuk RkFkk ml ij fopkj djds viuh fji®VZ

jk"VªifRk d® ÁLRkqRk djukA viuh 26 cSBdksa esa lfefRk us vk;®x

dh fji®VZ ds lHkh igyqvksa dk v/;;u fd;k RkFkk 08 Qjojh]

1959 d® viuh fjiksVZ jk"Vªifr egksn; dks ns nhA

vk;®x RkFkk lfefRk n®uksa dk gh fopkj Fkk fd 1965 Rkd fganh d®

jkTkHkk"kk ds :i esa ykxw dj ikuk O;kogkfjd ugÈ gS] blfy,

mDRk vof/k ds ckn Hkh vaxzsTkh dk Á;®x Tkkjh jguk pkfg,A

vaxzsTkh ds LFkku ij fganh ds Á;®x dh ÁfØ;k d® bl Rkjg ls

ykxw fd;k Tkkuk pkfg, fd jkTkdkTk ds dk;kasZ esa d®bZ ck/kk Hkh u jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj 8 jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj9

vk, RkFkk mRRkj®RRkj fganh dk Á;®x c<+Rkk Tkk, ,oa vaxzsTkh dk

LFkku fganh Hkk"kk xzg.k dj ysA bl ÁfØ;k esa Tk® Hkh vlqfo/kk vk,

mls nwj djus dk gjlaHko Á;kl g®uk pkfg,A fganh dk fodkl

,sls fd;k tk, fd og Hkkjr dh lkekfld laLd`fr ds lc rRoksa

dh vfHkO;fDr dk ek/;e cu ldsA blds fy, ljy vkSj lqcks/k

'kCn iz;ksx esa yk, tk;¡A

mÙkj % fdlh Hkh Lok/khu ns'k dh lgh vfHkO;fDRk mldh viuh Hkk"kk esa gh

g® ldRkh gSA eqa'kh Ásepan ds vuqlkj] "fTkldh d®bZ jk"VªHkk"kk

ugÈ] mldk d®bZ jk"Vª Hkh ugÈ gSA" bl Ádkj ls jk"Vª dk vfLRkRo

gh jk"VªHkk"kk ls TkqM+k gqvk gSA fdlh Hkh ns'k dh jk"VªHkk"kk gh

jkTkHkk"kk Hkh g®Rkh gSA "jk"VªHkk"kk ds fcuk jk"Vª xw¡xk g®Rkk gSA"

egkRek xka/kh ds vuqlkj 'd®bZ Hkh ns'k lPps vFkZ esa Rkc Rkd LoRka=

ugÈ gS] Tkc Rkd og viuh Hkk"kk esa ugÈ c®yRkkA' fganh ds ek/;e

ls HkkjRk dh Lok/khuRkk dk egklej yM+k x;k blfy, Lok/khu

HkkjRk esa fganh gh jkTkHkk"kk dh iw.kZ vf/kdkfj.kh cuhA

lHkh Lok/khu ns'kksa ds fy, mudh viuh Hkk"kk gh jkTkHkk"kk g®

ldRkh gSA ,slk u g®us ls mu ns'kksa d® fo'o leqnk; lEeku dh

–f"V ls ugÈ ns[kRkkA blfy, lHkh ns'kksa ds fy, viuh jkTkHkk"kk

dk g®uk vko';d gSA gekjs ns'k dh jkTkHkk"kk fganh gS] Tk® fo'o esa

lokZf/kd c®yh Tkkus okyh Hkk"kk gSA MkW- t;arh izlkn ukSfV;ky ds

uohure 'kks/k ds vuqlkj fo'o esa fganh cksyus okyksa dh la[;k

1]02]25]10]352 gS] tks fo'o esa lcls vf/kd gSA c®yus] fy[kus

RkFkk i<+us ds fy, v©j vfHkO;fDRk dh vn~HkqRk {keRkk ds fy, Rk®

;g fo'o esa ÁFke LFkku ij gS ghA fganh dh ekU; fyfi nsoukxjh

gS Tk® lalkj dh lHkh fyfi;ksa esa lokZf/kd oSKkfud ekuh TkkRkh gSA

nsoukxjh Hkkjr ds vfrfjDr usiky dh Hkh jk"Vªh; fyfi gSA

iz'u 8 % Lok/khu ns'kksa esa jkTkHkk"kk D;ksa Tk:jh gS\

iz'u 9 % dsUnzh; ljdkj ds dk;kZy;ksa ds chp vkilh i=kpkj dh

Hkk"kk D;k gksxh \

iz'u 10% jkTkHkk"kk vf/kfu;e] 1963 ls vki D;k le>R® gS \

mÙkj % Û dsUnzh; ljdkj ds ,d ea=ky; ls nwljs ea=ky; ds chp

i=kpkj fganh ;k vaxzsth esa gks ldrk gSA

Û dsUnzh; ljdkj ds ,d foHkkx ls nwljs foHkkx ds chp

i=kpkj fganh ;k vaxzsth esa gks ldrk gSA

Û 'd' {ks= esa fLFkr dsUnzh; ljdkj ds dk;kZy;ksa ds chp

vkilh i=kpkj fganh esa gksxkA

Û 'd' {ks= esa fLFkr dsUnzh; ljdkj ds dk;kZy; ls '[k', 'x'

{ks= esa fLFkr dsUnzh; ljdkj ds dk;kZy;ksa ds lkFk i=kpkj

fganh ;k vaxzsth esa gks ldrk gSA

Û '[k', 'x' {ks= esa fLFkr dsUnzh; ljdkj ds dk;kZy;ksa ds chp

i=kpkj fganh ;k vaxszth esa gks ldrk gSA

Û 'x' {ks= esa fLFkr fdlh vf/klwfpr dk;kZy; dks i=kfn

fganh esa Hksts tk,axsA

mÙkj % lafo/kku esa of.kZRk jkTkHkk"kk laca/kh mica/kksa RkFkk jkTkHkk"kk vk;®x

,oa lalnh; lfefRk dh fji®VZ ds vk/kkj ij jkTkHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u

d® lqfuf'pRk djus gsRkq laln esa jkTkHkk"kk vf/kfu;e 1963 ikfjRk

gqvk fTkldk la'k®/ku 1967 esa gqvkA blfy, bls jkTkHkk"kk

vf/kfu;e] 1963 ¼;Fkk la'k®f/kRk 1967½ dgk TkkRkk gSA dsaæ

ljdkj RkFkk blds v/khuLFk dk;kZy;ksa ,oa fuxeksa ds lHkh

dkfeZdksa d® blh vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj jkTkHkk"kk dk Á;®x ,oa

Ápkj&Álkj dk dke djuk gSA

bl vf/kfu;e esa dqy u© /kkjk,a gSa RkFkk ;g 26 Tkuojh] 1965 ls

ykxw gSA bl vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj 26 Tkuojh] 1965 d® RkFkk

mlls vkxs Hkh fganh ds lkFk vaxzsTkh dk Á;®x iwoZoRk Tkkjh jgsxkA

dsanz ljdkj ds dk;kZy; esa inLFk O;fDr dks fganh ;k vaxzsth esa jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj 10 jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj11

dk;kZy;h dk;Z djus esa n{k gksuk pkfg,A dsaæh; ljdkjh

dk;kZy;ksa] fuxeksa] foHkkxksa] miØeksa vkfn ds deZpkjh Tkc Rkd

fganh Hkk"kk esa Áf'kf{kRk ugÈ g® TkkR®] Rkc Rkd ds fy, vaxzsTkh dk

Á;®x ekU; gSA dsaæh; ljdkj bl vf/kfu;e d® ykxw djus ds

fy, fu;e cuk ldRkh gSA ns'k esa jktHkk"kk dh izxfr dk vkdyu

djus ds fy, vf/kfu;e ds varxZr lalnh; jktHkk"kk lfefr dk

xBu djus dk Hkh izko/kku gSA

mÙkj % jkTkHkk"kk vf/kfu;e 1963 dh /kkjk 3¼3½ ds vaRkxZRk 14 dkuwuh

nLRkkosTk+ vkR® gSa] fTkUgsa vfuok;ZRk% fganh o vaxzsTkh esa ,d lkFk

R©;kj] fu"ikfnRk ,oa Tkkjh fd;k Tkkuk pkfg,A e©Tkwnk dkuwu ds

eqRkkfcd] d®bZ Hkh vf/kdkjh ;s nLRkkosTk+ dsoy ,d Hkk"kk esa

fu"ikfnRk@Tkkjh djus ds fy, Ákf/kÑRk ugÈ gSA

;s 14 nLRkkosTk+ fuEufyf[kRk gSa %&

1 lkekU; vkns'k ¼General Orders½% lkekU; vkns'kksa ls

vfHkÁk; gS ,sls vkns'k] vuqns'k] fu.kZ;] i=] Kkiu] u®fVl]

ifji= Tk® deZpkfj;ksa ds lewg ds fy, gksaA

2 ladYi ¼Resolution½

3 fu;e ¼Rule½

4 Ásl&foKfIRk ¼Press Communiques½

5 lwpuk ¼Notices½

6 fufonk iz:i ¼Tender Forms½

7 lafonk ¼Contract½

8 djkj ¼Agreement½

9 vuqKfIRk ¼Licence½

10 vuqKk i= ¼Permit½

11 vf/aklwpuk ¼Notification½

iz'u 11% /kkjk 3¼3½ ls vki D;k le>R® gSa ,oa blds vaRkxZRk vkus

okys dkxTkkRk ds uke D;k gSa \

12 Á'kklfud ;k vU; ifz rons u ¼Administrative or other reports½

13 laln esa ÁLRkqfRk gsRkq Á'kklfud v©j vU; izfrosnu

¼Administrative and other reports to be laid in Parliament½

14 laln esa ÁLRkqfRk gsRkq jktdh; dkxTkkRk ¼Official papers to

be laid in Parliament½

/kkjk 3¼3½ ds vuqikyu dh fTkEesnkjh bu ij gLRkk{kj djus okys

vf/kdkjh dh g®Rkh gSA

mÙkj % jktHkk"kk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 3¼3½ ds vUrxZr ladYi] lkekU;

vkns'k] fu;e] vf/klwpuk] izsl foKfIr] fufonk] lafonk] djkj

vkfn 14 nLrkost++++ vkrs gSaA bu lHkh nLrkost++++ksa ds fy, fganh vkSj

vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA ,sls nLrkost++++ksa ij

gLrk{kj djus okys O;fDr;ksa dk ;g mÙkjnkf;Ro gksxk fd os ;g

lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd ;s nLrkost++++ fganh vkSj vaxzsth nksuksa gh

Hkk"kkvksa esa rS;kj] fu"ikfnr vkSj tkjh fd, tkrs gSaA ;gh jktHkk"kk

fu;e 6 gSA

/kkjk 3¼3½ dk vuqikyu u djus okys O;fDr;ksa ds f[kykQ

lalnh; lfefr cgqr l[r #[k viukrh gSA og tkuuk pkgrh gS

fd bl /kkjk dk mYya?ku djus okys vf/kdkjh ds f[kykQ lacaf/kr

foHkkx us D;k dkjZokbZ dh gSA /kkjk 3¼3½ dk vuqikyu ,d

lkafof/kd vfuok;Zrk gSA blesa NwV dk izko/kku ugha gSA /kkjk 3¼3½

ds lHkh dkxtkr f}Hkk"kh :i esa ,d lkFk tkjh gksa vkSj ;g /;ku

j[kk tk, fd fganh :ikarj vaxzsth :ikarj ds Åij@igys jgsA

/kkjk 3¼3½ ds vUrxZr tkjh dkxtkr dh lgh lwpuk nsus ds fy,

vko';d gS fd ,sls dkxtkr ds fy, 'kk[kk esa ,d vyx QksYMj

;k xkMZ Qkby cukbZ tk, vkSj ,sls dkxtkr dh ,d&,d izfr

dk;kZy; ds jktHkk"kk vf/kdkjh ds ikl vfuok;Z :i ls fHktokbZ

tk,A

iz'u 12% /kkjk 3¼3½ ds vuqikyu dh ftEesnkjh fdldh gS \

jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj 12 jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj13

iz'u 13% D;k 'd' {ks= esa /kkjk 3¼3½ ds dkxtkr dsoy fganh esa tkjh

fd, tk ldrs gSa\

iz'u 14% jktHkk"kk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 3¼5½ D;k gS \

mÙkj % ;g vlaxr yxrk gS fd 'd' {ks= ds varxZr vkus okys mÙkj izns'k]

fcgkj vkfn fganh Hkk"kh jkT;ksa esa dsUnz ljdkj ds dk;kZy; lkekU;

vkns'k] ifji= vkfn fganh vkSj vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa esa tkjh djsaA

oLrqfLFkfr ;g gS fd bu jkT;ksa esa mDr nLrkost++++ ewy :i ls fganh

esa gh rS;kj vkSj tkjh fd, tkrs gSa rks dsoy vf/kfu;e ds ikyu

ds fy, fQj ls vaxzsth esa tkjh djuk ;qfDr ;qDr ugha yxrkA

lafo/kku dh ea'kk Hkh fganh ds iz;ksx dks c<+kus vkSj vaxzsth ds

iz;ksx dks izfrcaf/kr djus dh gSA lalnh; jktHkk"kk lfefr us bl

folaxfr dks le>k vkSj vius izfrosnu ds prqFkZ [kaM esa mlus

flQkfj'k dh fd 'd' {ks= esa jktHkk"kk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 3¼3½ ds

nLrkost++++ dsoy fganh esa gh tkjh fd, tk,aA fdUrq] ljdkj us

mDr vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 3¼5½ dk gokyk nsrs gq, lfefr dh

flQkfj'k ugha ekuhA blfy, /kkjk 3¼3½ ds dkxtkr iwoZ dh Hkkafr

fganh &vaxzsth ds f}Hkk"kh :i esa gh tkjh gksaxsA

mÙkj % ;g ,slh /kkjk gS ftldh otg ls gekjs ns'k esa vaxzsth dk vfLrRo

dHkh lekIr ugha gksxkA blesa fy[kk gS fd /kkjk 3¼3½ ds dkxtkr

esa fganh ds lkFk vaxzsth dk iz;ksx rc rd pyrk jgsxk tc rd

fganh dks viuh jktHkk"kk u cukus okys jkT; vaxzsth dks gVkus ds

fy, vius fo/kku eaMy esa bl vk'k; dk ladYi ikfjr u dj ysaA

bruk gh ugha] ,sls ladYi ij Hkyh&Hkkafr fopkj dj laln ds

izR;sd lnu Hkh vius ;gk¡ bl vk'k; dk ladYi ikfjr djsaxs]

rHkh vaxzsth dks gVk;k tk ldsxkA ,slh fLFkfr esa nf{k.k ds jkT;

;fn viuh izknsf'kd Hkk"kkvksa ds xkSjo ls vfHkHkwr gksdj eku Hkh

tk;¡ rks ukxkyS.M dks D;k dgsaxs ftlus viuh jktHkk"kk gh

vaxzsth cuk j[kh gSA

;g vPNh ckr gS fd vaxzsth dks lafo/kku dh vkBoha vuqlwph dh

22 Hkk"kkvksa esa 'kkfey ugha fd;k x;k gSA bldk vk'k; ;g gS fd

Hkkjr dh lkekfld laLd`fr dh vfHkO;fDr ds fy, og mi;qDr

Hkk"kk ugha gSA fdUrq jkT;ksa dks ;g vf/kdkj gS fd os jktdkt

pykus ds fy, vius ;gk¡ cksyh tkus okyh Hkk"kkvksa esa ls fdlh ,d

;k ,d ls vf/kd Hkk"kkvksa dks vius jkT; dh jktHkk"kk cuk ldrs

gSaA

mÙkj % dk;kZy; esa O;oâr gksus okys fofHkUu izdkj ds dkxtkr dk

vaxszth ls fganh vkSj fganh ls vaxzsth esa vuqokn ds fy, ljdkj

}kjk fuEu izdkj izca/k fd, x, gSa %&

1. lafof/k;k¡ ¼statutes½] lkafof/kd fu;eksa ¼statutory rules½]

fofu;eksa vkSj v/;kns'k ¼regulations and ordinance½] vkSj

buds varxZr vkus okys QkeksZa dk vuqokn fof/k vkSj U;k;

ea=ky; ds fof/k foHkkx dk jktHkk"kk [kaM djrk gSA

2. vlkafof/kd eSuqvy ¼non-statutory manuals½] lafgrkvksa

¼codes½ vkSj vU; dk;Z&fof/k lkfgR; ¼other procedural

literature½ vkSj buds varxZr vkus okys QkeksZa dk vuqokn

x`g ea=ky; esa jktHkk"kk foHkkx ds v/khu dk;Zjr dsUnzh;

vuqokn C;wjks djrk gSA

3. rhuksa j{kk lsokvksa] jsy ea=ky;] Mkd&rkj foHkkx viuh

vlkafof/kd lkexzh dk vuqokn Lo;a djrs gSaA

4. gj e=a ky;@foHkkx fuEufyf[kr idz kj dh lkexhz dk vuoq kn

viuh jktHkk"kk 'kk[kk d s lg;kxs l s Lo;a djk,xk %&

¼d½ ladYi] lkekU; vkns'k] fu;e] vf/klwpuk] fofu;e] izsl

foKfIr] ifji=] ;kstuk,¡ ¼plans½] ifj;kstuk,¡ ¼projects½]

dk;ZØe vkSj buls lacaf/kr QkeZA

iz'u 15% dk;kZy; esa iz;ksx gksus okyh lkexzh ds vuqokn ds ckjs esa

ljdkj dh D;k O;oLFkk gS \

jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj 14 jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj15

¼[k½ lalnh; iz'uksa ds mÙkjA

¼x½ lfa onk] djkj]ykbllas ] ijfeV] VMas jk as d s ukfs Vl vkjS Qke Z vkfnA

mÙkj % fganh vuqoknd }kjk fd, tkus okys vuqokn dk;Z dk ekud

ÞlkekU; vuqoknß vkSj Þrduhdh vuqoknß ds :i esa fuEu izdkj

fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS %&

lkekU; rduhdh

vuqokn 1750 'kCn izfrfnu 1350 'kCn izfrfnu

5 dk;Z fnolh; lIrkg ds fy,

iqujh{k.k 5800 'kCn izfrfnu 4000 'kCn izfrfnu

dsUnzh; vuqokn C;wjks ds vuqokndksa ds fy, izfr vuqoknd

izfrfnu dk ekud 1300 'kCn gSA dksbZ lkexzh lkekU; gS ;k

rduhdh bldk fu.kZ; ofj"B fganh vf/kdkjh@fganh vf/kdkjh

}kjk fd;k tk,xkA dsUnzh; vuqokn C;wjks }kjk ckgj ls djk, x,

vuqokn ds fy, fnlacj 2011 ls izfr 1000 'kCn ij B250@&

ikfjJfed fn;k tkrk gSA

mÙkj % fganh vuqokndksa dk eq[; dRrZO; gS vuqokn djukA jktHkk"kk

dk;kZUo;u lfefr] fganh lykgdkj lfefr dh cSBdksa tSls

fof'k"V voljksa ij Hkh mudh lgk;rk yh tk ldrh gSA

dk;kZUo;u laca/kh dk;ksZa esa mudh lgk;rk rHkh yh tk ldrh gS

tc mlls vuqokn dk;Z ckf/kr u gksA

mÙkj % fganh vf/kdkfj;ksa ds dk;Z gSa & vuqokn djuk] vuqokn dk

iqujh{k.k djuk] foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dks jktHkk"kk

uhfr dh tkudkjh nsuk vkSj mlds dk;kZUo;u esa enn djuk]

iz'u 16% fganh vuqoknd }kjk ,d fnu esa fdruk vuqokn fd;k

tkuk pkfg, \

iz'u 17% fganh vuqokndksa dk eq[; dk;Z D;k gS \

iz'u 18% fganh vf/kdkfj;ksa ds dRrZO; D;k gSa \ D;k muls fu/kkZfjr

dk;Z ds vfrfjDr vU; dk;Z Hkh fy, tk ldrs gSa \

fofHkUu izdkj ds izf'k{k.k dh O;oLFkk vkSj dk;Z'kkyk,¡ vk;ksftr

djuk] jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr ds lfpo ds :i esa cSBdsa

vk;ksftr djuk] muesa fy, x, fu.kZ;ksa ij vuqorhZ dkjZokbZ

djkuk] lgk;d vkSj lanHkZ&lkfgR; rS;kj djuk] jktHkk"kk foHkkx

}kjk mfpr ek/;e ls lEidZ cuk, j[kuk vkSj jktHkk"kk foHkkx

}kjk le;&le; ij tkjh funs'kksa dk vuqikyu lqfuf'pr

djkukA

fganh vf/kdkfj;ksa@vuqokndksa ls dsoy fu/kkZfjr dk;Z gh fy,

tk,aA ;fn fdlh dk;kZy; esa jktHkk"kk dk fu/kkZfjr y{; iwjk gks

x;k gS vkSj fganh vf/kdkjh@vuqokndksa dks le; feys rc gh

mUgsa jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u vkSj vuqokn ds vfrfjDr dksbZ dk;Z

fn;k tk,A

fganh vf/kdkjh dk dSMj laoxZ ckg~; gSA eq[; laoxZ ds dbZ dk;ksZa

ds fy, 'kfDr;ksa ds izR;k;kstu dh vko';drk gksrh gSA fdarq

'kfDr;ksa ds izR;k;kstu dh foojf.kdk esa fganh vf/kdkfj;ksa dks

iznRr 'kfDr;ksa dk Li"V mYys[k ugha gSA blfy, iz'kklfud :i

ls Hkh faganh vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vU; ftEesnkfj;ka ugha nh tk ldrhaA

mÙkj % jkTkHkk"kk vf/kfu;e 1963 dh /kkjk 3 dh mi/kkjk ¼4½ ,oa 8 }kjk

ÁnRRk 'kfDRk;ksa dk Á;®x djR® gq, HkkjRk ljdkj us jkTkHkk"kk

fu;e] 1976 cuk;k] bl fu;e dk la'k®/ku 1987 esa gqvkA

bl fu;e d® jkTkHkk"kk ¼la?k ds 'kkldh; Á;®Tkuksa ds fy, Á;®x½

fu;e] 1976 ¼;Fkk la'k®f/kRk] 1987½ dgk TkkRkk gSA ;g rfeyukMq

jkT; dks NksM+dj laiw.kZ Hkkjr ij ykxw gSA bl fu;e dk

vuqikyu HkkjRk ljdkj ds lHkh ea=ky;] foHkkx] miØe] fuxe]

vf/kdj.k] vk;ksx] dEiuh vkfn djsaxsA fganh esa ¼gLRkk{kfjRk ;k

fyf[kRk½ ÁkIRk i=ksa dk mÙkj vfuok;ZRk% fganh esa fn;k Tkk,xkA

**d** ,oa **[k** {®=ksa esa lkekU;Rk% fganh dk Á;®x lHkh Ádkj ds

iz'u 19% jkTkHkk"kk fu;e—1976 d® Li"V djsa \

jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj 16 jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj17

i=kpkj esa fd;k Tkk,xkA fu;e 10¼2½ ,oa 10¼4½ ds vuqlkj fTkl

dk;kZy; esa 80 ÁfRk'kRk deZpkjh fganh dk dk;Z lk/kd Kku j[kR®

gSa] mls vf/klwfpRk fd;k Tkk,xk v©j ogka fganh dk Á;®x lHkh

nLRkkosTkksa esa fd;k Tkk,xkA 'd' ,oa '[k' {®= ds dk;kZy;ksa esa

i=kpkj fganh esa fd;k Tkk,xkA 'x' {®= esa i= fganh ;k vaxzsTkh esa

HksTkk Tkk ldRkk gSA i=kpkj esa fganh dk O;ogkj] HkkjRk ljdkj

}kjk Tkkjh okf"kZd jkTkHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u dk;ZØe ds vuqlkj ÁnRRk

y{;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dh fganh Tkkudkjh d® /;ku esa j[kdj fd;k

Tkk,xkA vko';dRkk iM+us ij bu fu;eksa ds v/khu fganh ;k

vaxzsTkh esa Tkkjh i=@nLRkkosTkksa dk vuqokn lkFk HksTkk Tkk,xkA

fganh dk dk;Z lk/kd Kku ÁkIRk deZpkjh] lkekU;Rk% vius dk;Z

fu"iknu esa] fganh nLRkkosTkksa dk vaxzsTkh vuqokn ugÈa ekax ldRkkA

jkTkHkk"kk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 3¼3½ ls lacaf/kRk nLRkkosTkksa dk f}Hkk"kh

¼fganh&vaxzsTkh½ Á;®x vfuok;Z g®xk] fTklds vuqikyu dk nkf;Ro

gLRkk{kjdÙkkZ dk g®xkA

dsaæh; ljdkjh deZpkjh vkosnu] vihy ;k vH;kosnuksa esa fganh ;k

vaxzsTkh dk Á;®x dj ldRkk gSA fganh esa ÁLRkqRk ;k gLRkk{kfjRk

vkosnu vkfn dk mRRkj Çgnh esa fn;k Tkk,xkA

dsaæh; ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa fVIi.k vkys[ku vkfn esa fganh ;k

vaxzsTkh dk Á;®x fd;k Tkk ldsxk RkFkk lacaf/kRk dkfeZd d® mldk

vuqokn nsuk vko';d ugÈ g®xkA dsoy mUgÈ deZpkfj;ksa d®

fganh esa Áoh.k ekuk Tkk,xk Tk®&eSfVªd ;k led{k ijh{kk esa fganh

ek/;e ls mRrh.kZ gSa ;k ?k®"k.kk djR® gSa fd mUgksaus fganh esa Áoh.kRkk

ÁkIRk dj yh gSA Tk® deZpkjh fganh ugÈ TkkuR®] mUgsa lsok dky esa

fganh dk Áf'k{k.k ysuk vfuok;Z gSA

dsaæh; ljdkj ds lHkh eSuqvy] lafgRkk,a] ÁfØ;k laca/kh

lkfgR; fganh v©j vaxzsTkh esa gksaxsA jfTkLVjksa ds 'kh"kZuke o 'kh"kZd]

lHkh ukeiÍ] lwpuk iÍ] i='kh"kZ] fyQkQksa ij VafdRk lkexzh

Hkh f}Hkk"kh gksaxhA

mÙkj % jkTkHkk"kk fganh dk mÙkj®Ùkj iz;ksx v©j Øfed fodkl lqfuf'pRk

djus ds fy, HkkjRk d® 3 Hkk"kk {®=ksa ds vaRkxZRk j[kk x;k gS] fTkls

*d* *[k* ,oa *x* esa oxÊÑRk fd;k x;k gSA bu {®=ksa dh Hkk"kk;h

fLFkfRk d® /;ku esa j[kdj jkTkHkk"kk foHkkx] x`g ea=ky; fganh ds

Á;®x dk y{; okf"kZd dk;ZØe esa fu/kkZfjRk djRkk gS] fTkldk

vuqikyu lacaf/kRk {®= ds dk;kZy; }kjk fd;k Tkkuk vko';d gSA

bls fuEu Ádkj ls ikfjHkkf"kRk fd;k Tkk ldRkk gSA

*d* {®=—*d* {®= dk RkkRi;Z gS—fganh Hkk"kh {®= vFkok fTku

{®=ksa dh ljdkj ¼dsaæ 'kkflRk@jkT;½ us fganh d® jkTkHkk"kk ekuk

gSA bl {®= esa gSa—fcgkj] mÙkj Áns'k] e/; Áns'k] fgekpy Áns'k]

>kj[kaM] jkTkLFkku] gfj;k.kk] mÙkjk[kaM] NÙkhlx<+] fnYyh ,oa

vaMeku&fud®ckj }hi lewgA

*[k* {®=—*[k* {®= dk RkkRi;Z gS—v/kZ fganh Hkk"kh {®= vFkkZr~

Tkgka dh Hkk"kk ;k fyfi fganh ;k nsoukxjh ls lekuRkk j[kRkh gS ;k

feyRkh&TkqyRkh gSA bl {®= esa gSa—xqTkjkRk] egkjk"Vª iaTkkc]

paMhx<+] neu] nho rFkk nknjk o uxj gosyhA

*x* {®=—*x* {®= dk vFkZ gS—fganhRkj Hkk"kh {®= vFkkZr~ Tkgka dh

Hkk"kk ;k fyfi fganh ls vyx gSA mi;qZDRk *d* ,oa *[k* {®=ksa ds

vykok '®"k lHkh jkT;@la?k jkT; *x* {®= esa vkR® gSaA

mÙkj % ,sls deZpkjh d® fganh esa Áoh.kRkk ÁkIRk deZpkjh ekuk TkkRkk gS

fTklus&

d- eSfVªd ijh{kk ;k mldh leRkqY; ;k mlls mPpRkj d®bZ

ijh{kk fganh ek/;e ls mRRkh.kZ dj yh gS] ;k

[k- LukRkd ijh{kk esa vFkok LukRkd ijh{kk dh leRkqY; ;k mlls

iz'u 20% jkTkHkk"kk fu;e 1976 ds v/khu *d* *[k* ,oa *x* {®=ksa dk

oxÊdj.k RkFkk mldk mÌs'; Li"V djsa \

iz'u 21% fganh esa Áoh.kRkk ÁkIRk deZpkjh fdls dgk TkkRkk gS \

jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj 18 jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj19

mPpRkj fdlh vU; ijh{kk esa fganh d® ,d oSdfYid fo"k;

ds :i esa fy;k Fkk] ;k

x- ;fn og bu fu;eksa ls mikc) Á:i esa ;g ?k®"k.kk djRkk gS

fd mls fganh esa Áoh.kRkk ÁkIRk gSA

mÙkj % (1) ¼d½ ,sls deZpkjh d® fganh dk;Zlk/kd Kku ÁkIRk deZpkjh

ekuk TkkRkk gS fTklus&

i) eSfVªd ;k mldh leRkqY; ;k mlls mPpRkj ijh{kk

fganh fo"k; ds lkFk mRRkh.kZ dj yh gS] ;k

ii) dsaæh; ljdkj dh fganh f'k{k.k ;®Tkuk ds vaRkxZRk

vk;®fTkRk ÁkK ijh{kk ;k] Tkc ml ljdkj }kjk fdlh

fof'k"V ÁoxZ ds inksa ds laca/k esa ml ;®Tkuk ds vaRkxZRk

d®bZ fuEuRkj ijh{kk fofufnZ"V gS] Rkc og ijh{kk mRRkh.kZ

dj yh gS] ;k

iii)dsaæh; ljdkj }kjk ml fufeRRk fofufnZ"V d®bZ vU;

ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dj yh gS] ;k

¼[k½;fn og bu fu;eksa ls mikc) Á:i esa ;g ?k®"k.kk

djRkk gS fd mlus ,slk Kku ÁkIRk dj fy;k gS] Rk® mlds

ckjs esa ;g le>k Tkk,xk fd mlus fganh dk dk;Zlk/kd

Kku ÁkIRk dj fy;k gSA

(2) ;fn dsaæh; ljdkj ds fdlh dk;kZy; esa dk;Z djus okys

deZpkfj;ksa esa ls 80% us fganh dk ,slk Kku ÁkIRk dj fy;k

gS Rk® ml dk;kZy; ds deZpkfj;ksa ds ckjs esa le>k Tkk,xk

fd mUgksaus fganh dk dk;Zlk/kd Kku ÁkIRk dj fy;k gSA

(3) dsaæh; ljdkj ds fTku dk;kZy;ksa ds deZpkfj;ksa us fganh dk

dk;Zlk/kd Kku ÁkIRk dj fy;k gS] mu dk;kZy;ksa ds uke]

HkkjRk ds jkTki= esa vf/klwfpRk fd, Tkk,axsA ¼fu;e 10¼4½

iz'u 22% fganh dk dk;Zlk/kd Kku ÁkIRk deZpkjh fdls dgk TkkRkk gS \

iz'u 23% fdlh dk;kZy; esa jktHkk"kk uhfr ds vuqikyu dk nkf;Ro

fdldk gS \

iz'u 24% dsUnzh; ljdkj ds dk;kZy; fdls dgrs gSa \

iz'u 25% jktHkk"kk fu;e 5 D;k gS \

iz'u 26% ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa iz;ksx gksus okyh eqgjksa ds fo"k; es

ljdkj ds D;k funsZ'k gSa \

mÙkj % dsUnz ljdkj ds fdlh dk;kZy;@miØe@cSad esa ljdkj dh

jktHkk"kk uhfr ds vuqikyu dh ftEesnkjh ml dk;kZy; ds v/;{k

dh gSA

jktHkk"kk fu;e] 1976 ds fu;e 12 esa 'vuqikyu ds nkf;Ro' dk

mYys[k djrs gq, fy[kk gS fd dsUnz ljdkj ds izR;sd dk;kZy; ds

iz'kklfud iz/kku dk ;g mÙkjnkf;Ro gksxk fd og ¼1½ lqfuf'pr

djs fd jktHkk"kk vf/kfu;e vkSj jktHkk"kk fu;e ds mica/kksa vkSj

fuEufyf[kr mi fu;e 2 ds v/khu tkjh fd, x, funs'kksa dk

leqfpr :i ls vuqikyu gks jgk gS vkSj bl iz;kstu ds fy,

mi;qDr vkSj izHkkodkjh tk¡p ds mik; djsA

mi fu;e ¼2½ dUs nhz ; ljdkj jktHkk"kk vf/kfu;e] 1963 vkjS

jktHkk"kk fu;e] 1976 d s lE;d ~ vuiq kyu d s fy, viu s

depZ kfj;k@as dk;kyZ ;k as d s fy, vko';d fun's k tkjh dj ldrh gAS

mÙkj % dsUnzh; ljdkj ds dk;kZy; ls rkRi;Z gS %&

i½ dsUnzh; ljdkj dk dksbZ ea=ky;] foHkkx ;k dk;kZy;A

ii½ dsUnzh; ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr vk;ksx] lfefr ;k vf/kdj.k

¼Tribunal½ dk dk;kZy;A

iii½ dsUnzh; ljdkj ds fu;a=.kk/khu fdlh fuxe ;k dEiuh dk

dk;kZy;A

mÙkj % fganh esa izkIr i=kfn ds mÙkj dsUnzh; ljdkj ds dk;kZy; ls fganh

esa fn, tk,axsA

mÙkj % dsUnzh; ljdkj ds fdlh dk;kZy; essa iz;ksx ds fy, jcM+ dh eqgjksa jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj 20 jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj21

lfgr lHkh ys[ku lkexzh] uke iV~V] lwpuk iV~V] i= 'kh"kZ]

fyQkQksa ij mRdh.kZ ys[k fganh vkSj vaxzsth nksuksa esa gksaxsA /;ku

jgs fganh esa fy[ks x, ys[k vaxzsth ls igys@Åij jgus pkfg,A

fganh ds v{kjksa ds vkdkj vaxzsth ds v{kjksas ds vkdkj ls NksVs ugha

gksus pkfg,A

mÙkj % fcYdqy ughaA dsUnzh; ljdkj vkSj blds vUrxZr vkus okys lHkh

izdkj ds dk;kZy; vius uke iV~V] lkbu cksMZ ;k izn'kZu iV~V esa

vfuok;Z :i ls fganh rFkk vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa dk iz;ksx djsaxsA

buesa fganh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx vaxzsth ls igys@Åij fd;k tk,xkA

fganh ds v{kjksa dk vkdkj vaxzsth ds v{kjksa ds vkdkj ls NksVk ugha

gksuk pkfg,A ;fn nsoukxjh esa fy[ks 'kCnksa dh orZuh ¼spelling½

xyr gks rks bls rqjar Bhd djk;k tk, D;ksafd blls mu

O;fDr;ksa ij cgqr cqjk izHkko iM+rk gS ftUgsa fganh dk ekewyh Kku

gSA blls jktHkk"kk fganh dh izfr"Bk Hkh de gksrh gSA bu v'kqf);ksa

dks nwj djus ds fy, fganh vf/kdkjh@fganh vuqoknd dks

iz;Ru'khy jguk pkfg,A

mÙkj % gk¡A 'd' {ks= esa fLFkr dsUnzh; ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa@miØeksa vkfn

dh foHkkxh; vkSj varfoZHkkxh; cSBdksa dh dk;Zlwfp;k¡] mu ij

fVIif.k;k¡ vkSj dk;Zo`Ùk dsoy fganh esa tkjh fd, tk ldrs gSa]

c'krsZ mudk ifjpkyu dsoy 'd' {ks= esa fd;k tkuk gksA

mÙkj % gkA¡ ;|fi jktHkk"kk d s ipz kj&ilz kj d s fy, ljdkj dh uhfr ijsz .kk

iz'u 27% D;k lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij yxs cksMZ dsoy vaxzsth esa gks

ldrs gSa \

iz'u 28% D;k 'd' {ks= esa fLFkr dsUnzh; ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa

vk;ksftr cSBdksa dh dk;Zlwph rFkk dk;Zo`Rr dsoy fganh esa

tkjh dj ldrs gSa \

iz'u 29% D;k jktHkk"kk laca/kh vkns'kksa dk mYya?ku djus okys O;fDr;ksa

ds fo#) vuq'kklukRed dkjZokbZ dh tk ldrh gS \

vkjS ikz Rs lkgu dh g S rFkkfi ;fn dkbs Z depZ kjh ;k vf/kdkjh

tku&c>w dj jktHkk"kk d s ckj s e as ykx w ikz o/kkuk as dh vogys uk djrk g S

rk s idz j.k l s lca fa /kr fu;ek as ,o a vkn's kk as d s mYy?a ku gkus s d s vk/kkj ij

dk;kyZ ; d s i'z kklfud i/z kku }kjk dkjoZ kb Z dh tk ldrh gAS ¼dk-Kk-

l-a 12010@3@1989&jk-Hkk- ¼Hkk-½] fnukda 22-08-1989½

mÙkj % gk¡A dsUnzh; ljdkj ds lHkh d] [k] x Js.kh ds

vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa ¼vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsokvksa ds vf/kdkfj;ksa

lfgr½ }kjk jktHkk"kk fganh esa fd, x, ljkguh; dk;Z dk mYys[k

mudh okf"kZd xksiuh; fjiksVZ ds 'i= O;ogkj esa dq'kyrk

¼communication skill½' laca/kh dkWye esa fd;k tk,A ;fn fdlh

dkfeZd dh fjiksVZ esa mi;qZDr dkWye ugha gS rks 'fVIi.kh vkSj

elkSnk fy[kus dh dksfV ¼quality of noting and drafting½' esa vFkok

'dk;Z vFkkZr~ fu/kkZfjr jftLVjksa rFkk pkV~Zl vkfn ds j[k&j[kko

¼proficiency in work, namely maintenance of prescribed

registers and charts etc.½' esa muds }kjk fganh esa fd, x,

ljkguh; dk;Z dk mYys[k fd;k tk,A

mÙkj % ;fn dsUnzh; ljdkj ds fdlh dk;kZy; ds 80% deZpkjh fganh

dk dk;Zlk/kd Kku j[krs gSa rks ml dk;kZy; ds ckjs esa le>k

tkrk gS fd mlus fganh dk dk;Zlk/kd Kku izkIr dj fy;k gSA

,sls dk;kZy; dks jktHkk"kk fu;e 10¼4½ ds vUrxZr Hkkjr ds

jkti= esa vf/klwfpr fd;k tkrk gSA

dk;kZy; ds vf/klwfpr gks tkus ds ckn ml ij fu;e 8¼4½ ykxw

gksrk gSA

iz'u 30% D;k fganh esa ljkguh; dk;Z djus okys vf/kdkfj;ksa@

deZpkfj;ksa dh okf"kZd xksiuh; fjiksVZ esa bldh izfof"V dh

tk ldrh gS \

iz'u 31% fu;e 8¼4½ ds vUrxZr dk;kZy;ksa dks fofufnZ"V djus dk

D;k rkRi;Z gS \

jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj 22 jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj23

dsUnz ljdkj vkns'k }kjk ,sls vf/klwfpr dk;kZy;ksa ;k mlesa

fdUgha 'kk[kkvksa dks fu;e 8¼4½ ds vUrxZr fofufnZ"V dj ldrh gS

tgk¡ fganh esa izoh.krk izkIr deZpkjh viuk lEiw.kZ dk;kZy;h dk;Z

dsoy fganh esa djsaxsA ,sls dk;kZy;@'kk[kk esa fganh dk

dk;Zlk/kd Kku izkIr deZpkjh ;FkklaHko viuk dk;Z ewy :i ls

fganh esa gh djsaxsA

mÙkj % jktHkk"kk foHkkx us fnukad 10-09-1987 dks tkjh vius dk;kZy;

Kkiu }kjk lHkh ea=ky;ksa@foHkkxksa ls vuqjks/k fd;k Fkk fd

jktHkk"kk fu;eksa dk vuqikyu lqfuf'pr djus rFkk okf"kZd

dk;ZØe esa fu/kkZfjr y{;ksa dks izkIr djkus ds fy, tk¡p&fcUnqvksa

dks lqn`<+ vkSj izHkkoh cuk;k tk,A lalnh; jktHkk"kk lfefr us Hkh

vius izfrosnu ds prqFkZ [kaM esa dk;kZy;ksa ds iz'kklfud iz/kkuksa

dks tk¡p&fcUnq cukus ds fy, viuh ftEesnkjh dk fu"BkiwoZd

ikyu djus dk funsZ'k fn;k FkkA tk¡p fcUnqvksa dk fooj.k fuEu

izdkj gS%&

1. lkekU; vkns'k rFkk vU; dkxt vkfn dks vfuok;Z

:i ls f}Hkk"kh :i esa tkjh djukA

jktHkk"kk vf/kfu;e 1963 dh /kkjk 3¼3½ esa mfYyf[kr lHkh

nLrkost++++ vkfn fganh rFkk vaxszth nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa esa lkFk&lkFk

tkjh gksus pkfg,A

2. fganh esa izkIr i=ksa vkfn ds mÙkj fganh esa nsuk

ftl vf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj ls dksbZ i= tkjh gksrk gS rks

mldh ftEesnkjh gS fd ;fn dksbZ i= fganh esa izkIr gqvk gS

vFkok fdlh vkosnu] vihy ;k vH;kosnu ¼Representation½

ij ;fn fganh esa gLrk{kj fd, x, gksa rks mldk mÙkj fganh esa

gh fn;k tk,A

iz'u 32% jktHkk"kk foHkkx }kjk fu/kkZfjr tk¡p fcUnqvksa dk laf{kIr

ifjp; nhft, \

3. 'd' rFkk '[k' {ks=ksa dh jkT; ljdkjksa dks Hksts tkus

okys i= vkfn

blds fy, izs"k.k vuqHkkx dks tk¡p fcUnq cukdj muls ;g

lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, dgk tk, fd os 'd' rFkk '[k' {ks=ksa

dh jkT; ljdkjksa vkfn dks tkus okys i= vkfn dks izs"k.k ds

fy, rHkh Lohdkj djsa tc os fganh esa gksa ;k mudk fganh

vuqokn lkFk gksA

4. fyQkQksa ij fganh esa irs fy[kuk

izs"k.k vuqHkkx dks tk¡p fcUnq cuk;k tk; vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr

fd;k tk; fd 'd' rFkk '[k' {ks=ksa dks tkus okys i=ksa ds

fyQkQksa ij irs nsoukxjh fyfi esa gh fy[ks tk;¡A

5. nsoukxjh VkbijkbVjksa dh [kjhn

dsUnz ljdkj ds dk;kZy;ksa esa VkbijkbVjksa dk iz;ksx can gks

pqdk gSA mudh txg dEI;wVj dke esa yk, tk jgs gSaA

blfy, dk;kZy; esa dEI;wVj dh [kjhn djus okyh 'kk[kk

dks lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg, fd [kjhns x, lHkh dEI;wVjksa esa

fganh esa dk;Z djus dh lqfo/kk miyC/k gksA

6. QkeksZa] dksMksa] eSuqvy vkSj xtV dh lkexzh dk

f}Hkk"kh izdk'ku

Hkkjr ds jkti= esa Nius okyh vf/klwpuk,¡] fu;e] ladYi

vkSj blh izdkj dsUnzh; ljdkj ds dk;kZy;ksa esa O;og`r

dksM] eSuqvy] QkeZ rFkk jftLVjksa ds 'kh"kZ vkfn fganh rFkk

vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa esa gksus pkfg,A

7. jcM+ dh eksgjsa] uke iV~V] lwpuk iV~V vkfn f}Hkk"kh

:i esa cukuk

tks vuqHkkx bu oLrqvksa dks rS;kj djkus dk dke ns[krk gS

mlds izHkkjh vf/kdkjh dh ftEesnkjh gksuh pkfg, fd og ;g

lqfuf'pr djs fd jktHkk"kk fu;e 1976 ds fu;e 11 esa jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj 24 jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj25

mfYyf[kr oLrq,¡ fganh rFkk vaxzsth ds f}Hkk"kh :i esa ¼vkSj

;Fkko';d {ks=h; Hkk"kk esa Hkh½ rS;kj djkbZ tk;¡A rhuksa

Hkk"kkvksa esa iz;qDr v{kjksa ds vkdkj leku gksus pkfg,A

Hkk"kkvksa ds Øe esa lcls igys@Åij {ks=h; Hkk"kk] fQj fganh

vkSj vaxzsth j[kh tkuh pkfg,A

8. lsok iath esa izfof"V;k¡

lfoZl cqdksa esa izfof"V;k¡ djus okyh 'kk[kk ds izHkkjh

vf/kdkjh dh ;g ftEesnkjh gS fd *d* rFkk *[k* {ks=ksa esa dke

djus okys vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dh lfoZl cqdksa esa fganh

esa izfof"V;k¡ dh tk;¡A bl izdkj dh izfof"V;k¡ *x* {ks= esa

;FkklaHko fganh esa dh tk;¡A bl ckr dh iM+rky lfoZl cqd

esa izfof"V djrs le;@ml ij gLrk{kj djrs le; vo';

dh tk,A

9. lkekU; ftEesnkjh

jktHkk"kk vf/kfu;e vkSj jktHkk"kk fu;eksa ds vuqlkj tks i=]

ifji= vkfn fganh esa ;k fganh vkSj vaxzsth esa tkjh gksus

pkfg, os mlh :i esa tkjh gksrs gSa] ;g lqfuf'pr djus dh

ftEesnkjh ml i= ij gLrk{kj djus okys vf/kdkjh dh gSA

mÙkj % ljdkjh dkedkt esa bLrseky dh tkus okyh fganh ljy vkSj

lqcks/k gksuh pkfg,A fVIi.kh ;k elkSnk fy[krs le; ;g /;ku

j[kuk pkfg, fd u ge laLd`r fy[k jgs gSa] u nsoukxjh fyfi esa

vaxzsthA dk;kZy; esa vDlj iz;ksx gksus okys vaxzsth 'kCnksa dk

iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA tSls Qkby] jftLVj] lfoZl cqd] isu]

isu LVSaM] dwyj] ,-lh-] Vscqy] jkbfVax iSM] fiu] cksMZ] V~;wcykbV]

cYc] dSydqysVj] dEI;wVj vkfnA tgk¡ yxs fd i<+us okys dks

fganh esa fy[ks rduhdh 'kCn ;k inuke dks le>us esa dfBukbZ gks

iz'u 33% ljdkjh dkedkt esa fdl izdkj dh fganh dk iz;ksx djuk

pkfg, \

ldrh gS] ogk¡ dks"Bd esa vaxzsth :i Hkh fy[kk tk ldrk gS tSls

voj osrueku ¼Junior Scale½] izoj osrueku ¼Senior Scale½] vij

vk;qDr ¼Additional Commissioner½] voj lfpo ¼Under

Secretary½] voj Js.kh fyfid ¼Lower Division clerk½] izoj Js.kh

fyfid ¼U.D.C.½] vkfnA

mÙkj % dsUnzh; ljdkj ds fdlh dk;kZy; esa dksbZ deZpkjh Qkby ij

fVIi.kh fganh ;k vaxzsth esa fy[k ldrk gS vkSj mlls ;g vis{kk

ugha dh tk,xh fd mldk vuqokn nwljh Hkk"kk esa izLrqr djsA

rFkkfi] ;fn ml dk;kZy; ds 80 izfr'kr deZpkjh fganh dk

dk;Zlk/kd Kku j[krs gSa vkSj ml dk;kZy; dks jktHkk"kk fu;e

10¼4½ ds v/khu vf/klwfpr fd;k x;k gS rFkk og dk;kZy; ;k

mldh dksbZ 'kk[kk fu;e 8¼4½ ds varxZr fofufnZ"V gS rks mlesa

inLFk ,slk deZpkjh ftls fganh esa izoh.krk izkIr gS] Qkby ij

fVIi.kh fganh esa gh fy[ksxkA

mÙkj % gk¡A izk;% gksrk gS fd fganh f'k{k.k ;kstuk }kjk lapkfyr izf'k{k.k

dsUnz dk;kZy; ls nwj gksrs gSa vkSj iwjs fnu ds fy, deZpkjh dks

dk;kZy; ls NksM+uk eqf'dy gksrk gS vFkok lokjh [kpZ dk

Hkqxrku djus esa dfBukbZ gksrh gS rks ,sls deZpkfj;ksa dks fganh

Vad.k@fganh vk'kqfyfi dk;kZy; ifjlj esa gh fl[kkbZ tk ldrh

gSA blds fy, dk;kZy; ds fdlh fganh Vad.k@vk'kqfyfi tkuus

okys deZpkjh ls vuqns'kd dh lsok,¡ yh tk ldrh gSA vuqns'kd

dks fuEu izdkj ikfjJfed dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk ldrk gS%&

1. fganh Vad.k

r 45/- izfrekl izfr izf'k{k.kkFkhZ

r 450/- ifz rekl ;fn ifz 'k{k.kkfFk;Z k as dh l[a ;k 6 l s 10 rd gkAs

iz'u 34% Qkby ij fVIi.kh fdl Hkk"kk esa fy[kuh pkfg, \

iz'u 35% D;k fganh Vad.k u tkuus okys Vaddksa dks dk;kZy; esa Hkh

Vad.k dk;Z fl[kk;k tk ldrk gS \

jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj 26 jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj27

r 750/- ifz rekl ;fn ifz 'k{k.kkfFk;Z k as dh l[a ;k 10 l s vf/kd gkAs

2. fganh vk'kqfyfi

r 90/- izfrekl izfr izf'k{k.kkFkhZ

r 750/- ifz rekl ;fn ifz 'k{k.kkfFk;Z k as dh l[a ;k 6 l s 10 rd gkAs

r 1050/- ifz rekl ;fn ifz 'k{k.kkfFk;Z k a s dh l[a ;k 10 l s vf/kd gkAs

;s njsa jktHkk"kk foHkkx }kjk le;&le; ij ifj'kksf/kr gksrh jgrh

gSaA mi;qZDr foHkkxh; O;oLFkk ds varxZr izf'kf{kr deZpkfj;ksa dks

fganh f'k{k.k ;kstuk }kjk vk;ksftr ijh{kk fnykdj izek.k&i=

izkIr fd;k tkrk gSA

mÙkj % vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dks fganh esa dke djus dh f>>d dks nwj

djus ds fy, fu;fer :i ls fganh dk;Z'kkykvksa dk vk;kstu

fd;k tk, vkSj ,slh dk;Z'kkykvksa esa fganh tkuus okys izR;sd

deZpkjh dks o"kZ esa de ls de ,d ckj buesa Hkkx ysdj fganh esa

ewy :i esa dke djus ds vH;kl dk volj feysA izR;sd

dk;kZy; dks viuh lqfo/kk vkSj lkeF;Z ds vuqlkj o"kZ esa de ls

de 4 ¼izR;sd frekgh esa ,d½ dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu djuk

pkfg,A

vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dh eukso`fÙk cnyus gsrq vkSj mUgsa

jktHkk"kk uhfr dh O;kid tkudkjh djkus gsrq dk;Z'kkykvksa ds

vfrfjDr le;&le; ij laxksf"B;k¡] dfo lEesyu vkfn Hkh

vk;ksftr fd, tk,aA izR;sd ea=ky;@foHkkx o"kZ esa ,d ckj

vf[ky Hkkjrh; jktHkk"kk lEesyu vk;ksftr djsA

mÙkj % jkTkHkk"kk ladYi 1968 ds vuqikyu esa jkTkHkk"kk foHkkx] x`g

ea=ky;] HkkjRk ljdkj }kjk jkTkHkk"kk fganh ds Álkj v©j fodkl

iz'u 36% fganh dk;Z'kkykvksa ds vk;kstu ds ckjs esa ljdkj ds D;k

funsZ'k gSa \

iz'u 37% jkTkHkk"kk ds izlkj gsRkq x`g ea=ky; ds okf"kZd dk;ZØe ls

vki D;k le>R® gSa\

dh xfRk c<+kus ds fy, RkFkk la/k ds fofHké jkTkdh; Á;®Tkuksa esa

fganh ds Áxkeh Á;®x d® c<+kok nsus ds fy, gj o"kZ ,d okf"kZd

dk;ZØe Tkkjh fd;k TkkRkk gSA blesa fiNys o"kZ ds fd, x, dk;Z

ds ewY;kadu ds vk/kkj ij pkyw o"kZ ds fy, fganh Á;®x dk y{;

fu/kkZfjRk fd;k TkkRkk gSA *d*] *[k* ,oa *x* {®= ds fofHkUu dsaæh;

ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa ds fy, vyx&vyx y{; fu/kkZfjRk fd;s TkkR®

gSaA fiNys 42 o"kksZa ls vuojr :i ls okf"kZd dk;ZØe tkjh fd;k

tkrk jgk gSA o"kZ 2011&12 dh vof/k esa tkjh 43ok¡ okf"kZd

dk;ZØe fiNys dk;ZØeksa ls dbZ ek;us esa fHké gSA

mÙkj % jktHkk"kk ladYi 1968 fnukad 18-01-1968 dks laln ds nksuksa

lnuksa }kjk ikfjr fd;k x;k gSA blds vuqlkj %&

1. fganh dk iz;ksx c<+kus ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk izfr o"kZ

,d xgu vkSj O;kid dk;ZØe rS;kj fd;k tk,xk vkSj mls

dk;kZfUor fd;k tk,xkA

2. fganh ds lkFk&lkFk vkBoha vuqlwph dh lHkh Hkk"kkvksa ds

fodkl ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk jkT;ksa ds lg;ksx ls ,d

dk;ZØe rS;kj fd;k tk,xk vkSj mls dk;kZfUor fd;k

tk,xkA

3. Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk jkT;ksa ds ijke'kZ ls f=Hkk"kk&lw= lHkh

jkT;ksa esa ykxw fd;k tk,xkA blds vUrxZr fganh Hkk"kh

jkT;ksa esa fganh&vaxzsth ds lkFk dksbZ ,d vk/kqfud Hkkjrh;

Hkk"kk ojh;r% nf{k.k Hkkjr dh Hkk"kk i<+kbZ tk,xhA blh

izdkj fganhrj jkT;ksa esa mudh viuh izknsf'kd Hkk"kk vkSj

vaxzsth ds lkFk fganh Hkh i<+uh gksxhA

4. ¼d½ la?k yksd lsok dh HkrhZ ijh{kkvksa ds fy, fganh vFkok

vaxzsth fdlh ,d dk Kku vfuok;Z :i ls visf{kr gksxkA

¼[k½ Hkfo"; esa la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx ls ijke'kZ dj vkBoha

iz'u 38% jktHkk"kk ladYi 1968 ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k, \

jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj 28 jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj29

vuqlwph dh lHkh Hkk"kkvksa rFkk vaxzsth dks oSdfYid ek/;e

ls :i esa j[kus dh vuqefr gksxhA

mÙkj % fdlh Hkh ns'k esa cgqHkkf"kdRkk dh fLFkfRk esa ,d ls vf/kd Hkk"kk dk

v/;;u vko';d g® TkkRkk gS ;|fi ;g fLFkfRk Nk=ksa ds lok±xh.k

fodkl esa lgk;d ugÈ gSA gekjs ns'k esa Lok/khuRkk ds ckn ;g

le>k x;k fd vaxzsTkh dk Á;®x Tkkjh j[kk Tkkuk pkfg, RkFkk

bldh Tkxg fganh dk Á;®x mÙkj®RRkj c<+kuk pkfg,A bl Rkjg ls

fganh RkFkk Áknsf'kd Hkk"kk,a viuh {keRkk ds ckoTkwn Á'kklfud

Hkk"kk RkFkk f'k{kk&ek/;e ds :i esa viuk og LFkku ugha ik ldh

ftldh os vf/kdkjh FkhaA Nk=ksa ds LokHkkfod fodkl ds fy,

f'k{kk ds ek/;e ds :i esa ekRk`Hkk"kkvksa dh egŸoiw.kZ Hkwfedk g®Rkh

gS] fQj Hkh bl lanHkZ esa fganh RkFkk {®=h; Hkk"kkvksa d® O;kid :i esa

Lohdkj ugÈ fd;k Tkk ldk] fTklds dkj.k vaxzsTkh dh vko';dRkk

¼fo'®"kdj mPp f'k{kk ds ekeys esa½ yxkrkj cuh jghA blfy,

fganh RkFkk Áknsf'kd Hkk"kkvksa ds fodkl ds fy, ek/;fed f'k{kk

LRkj ij f=Hkk"kk f'k{k.k i)fRk d® ykxw djuk vko';d le>k

x;kA d®Bkjh vk;®x] 1964&66 us Hkh vU; f'k{kk vk;®xksa v©j

lfefRk;ksa dh Rkjg f=Hkk"kk lw= dh vuq'kalk dhA bl lw= ds

vuqlkj ek/;fed LRkj ij fganh Hkk"kh {ks=ksa esa] fganh rFkk vaxzsth ds

vfrfjDr ,d vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk] ojh;r% nf{k.k Hkkjr dh

Hkk"kkvksa esa ls dksbZ ,d i<+uh FkhA blh izdkj fganhrj Hkk"kh {ks=ksa esa

izknsf'kd Hkk"kk ,oa vaxzsth ds lkFk&lkFk fganh Hkh i<+uh FkhA dbZ

jkT;ksa dh vlgefRk ds dkj.k ;g lw= iw.kZRk% ykxw ugÈ g® ldkA

HkkjRk ds fy, bl lw= dh LohÑfRk] vaxzsTkh dh Tkxg ij fganh RkFkk

{®=h; Hkk"kkvksa d® egRRkk nsR® gq, g®uh pkfg, FkhA

iz'u 39% 'f=Hkk"kk lw=' ls vki D;k le>R® gSa \

iz'u 40% dsUnzh; ljdkj ds dk;kZy;ksa esa fganh iqLrdksa dh [kjhn ds

ckjs esa D;k funsZ'k gSa\

iz'u 41% jktHkk"kk uhfr ds vuqikyu ds fy, xfBr fofHké lfefr;ksa

dk laf{kIr ifjp; nhft,A

mÙkj % jktHkk"kk foHkkx }kjk tkjh okf"kZd dk;ZØe esa funsZ'k gS fd izR;sd

foRrh; o"kZ esa iqLrdky; ds fy, miyC/k vuqnku dk 50 izfr'kr

fganh iqLrdksa dh [kjhn ij O;; fd;k tk,A fganh iqLrdksa ls

rkRi;Z gS fMftVy oLrqvksa ¼fganh bZ&cqd] lhMh@MhohMh] isu

Mªkbo½] vaxzsth vkSj {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa ls fganh esa vuqokn ij O;; dh

xbZ jkf'k rFkk fganh esa fy[kh xbZ iqLrdsaA

fganh iqLrdky; esa fuEufyf[kr izdkj dh iqLrdsa [kjhnh tkuh

pkfg, %&

1. jktHkk"kk foHkkx }kjk tkjh iqLrdksa dh lwph esa mfYyf[kr

iqLrdsaA

2. lanHkZ xzaFk tSls 'kCndks'k] 'kCnkoyh] dk;kZy; ds dk;Z ls

lacaf/kr fganh esa fy[kh iqLrdsaA

3. ljy rFkk jkspd Hkk"kk esa fy[kh iqLrdsa ftlls deZpkfj;ksa

dks fganh i<+us&fy[kus dh #fp iSnk gks vkSj os ljdkjh

dke&dkt esa fganh dk iz;ksx dj ldsaA

4. fganh ds ekU; jpukdkjksa dh mPp Lrjh; iqLrdsaA

5. vkBoha vuqlwph dh Hkk"kkvksa ds ekU; jpukdkjksa dh iqLrdksa

dh fganh esa vuwfnr d`fr;k¡A

iqLrdky; ctV dh 'ks"k 50 izfr'kr jkf'k ls vaxzsth ds

lkFk&lkFk vkBoha vuqlwph dh Hkk"kkvksa dh iqLrdksa dh [kjhn ij

ljdkj dks dksbZ vkifRr ugha gSA

mÙkj % Hkkjr dh lalnh; iz.kkyh esa fdlh ;kstuk ds mn~ns'; dh xgu

iM+rky ds fy, lfefr;ksa dk egŸoiw.kZ LFkku gSA fofHké dsUnzh;

ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa jktHkk"kk uhfr ds dk;kZUo;u dh leh{kk ,o ajktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj 30 jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj31

dk;ØZ e fu/kkjZ .k d s fy, fuEufyf[kr lfefr;k ¡ xfBr dh xb Z g aS %&

1- dsUnzh; fganh lfefr

;g lfefr fganh ds fodkl vkSj izpkj ds fo"k; esa rFkk lHkh

ljdkjh dkedkt esa fganh dk izxkeh iz;ksx lqfuf'pr djus

gsrq fofHké ea=ky;ksa@foHkkxksa@miØeksa@cSadksa esas leUo;

dk dk;Z djrh gSA bl lfefr ds v/;{k iz/kkuea=h rFkk

lnL;&lfpo jktHkk"kk foHkkx ds lfpo gksrs gSaA bl

lfefr esas iz/kkuea=h ds vfrfjDr dqN dsUnzh; ea=h] dqN

jkT;ksa ds eq[;ea=h] lkaln rFkk fganh ,oa vU; Hkkjrh;

Hkk"kkvksa ds fo}ku lnL; ds :i esa lfEefyr fd, tkrs gSaA

jktHkk"kk uhfr ds laca/k esa fn'kk&funsZ'k nsus okyh ;g

loksZPp lfefr gSA

2- dsUnzh; dk;kZUo;u lfefr

fofHké ea=ky;ksa@foHkkxksa rFkk dk;kZy;ksa esa xfBr fofHké

jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr;ksa ds dk;kZsa esa rkyesy j[kus dh

n`f"V ls dsUnzh; dk;kZUo;u lfefr cuk, tkus dh O;oLFkk

gSA ;g lfefr ljdkjh iz;kstuksa ds fy, fganh ds

vf/kdkf/kd iz;ksx] ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa ds izf'k{k.k rFkk

jktHkk"kk foHkkx }kjk le;&le; ij tkjh fd, x,

vuqns'kksa ds dk;kZUo;u dh leh{kk djrh gSA lfpo

jktHkk"kk foHkkx blds v/;{k gksrs gSa rFkk fofHké

ea=ky;ksa@foHkkxksa dh jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr;ksa ds

v/;{k blds lnL; gksrs gSaA ;g ljdkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa dh

lfefr gSA

3- fganh lykgdkj lfefr

fofHké ea=ky;ksa@foHkkxksa dh viuh fganh lykgdkj lfefr

gksrh gSA lacaf/kr ea=ky; ds ea=h blds v/;{k vkSj ea=ky;

ds lfpo blds lnL; lfpo gksrs gSaA blesa lkekU;r% 30

lnL; gksrs gSa ftuesa ls 15 ljdkjh rFkk 15 xSj&ljdkjh

gksrs gSaA bu lfefr;ksa esa yksdlHkk] jkT; lHkk vkSj lalnh;

jktHkk"kk lfefr }kjk ukfer laln lnL;] dsUnzh;

lfpoky; fganh ifj"kn dk izfrfuf/k] fganh ls tqM+h LoSfPNd

laLFkk dk izfrfuf/k] x`g ea=ky; }kjk ukfer lnL;] lacaf/kr

ea=ky;@foHkkx }kjk ukfer fganh o jktHkk"kk ds fo}ku xSj

ljdkjh lnL; gksrs gSaA lfefr dh cSBdksa esa lEc)

ea=ky;@foHkkx ds ofj"B vf/kdkjh Hkh Hkkx ysrs gSaA laln

lnL;ksa rFkk fganh ds fof'k"V fo}kuksa ds vykok lac)

ea=ky; ds ofj"B vf/kdkjh 'kkfey gksrs gSaA o"kZ esa de ls

de bldh nks cSBdsa gksrh gSaA ;g lfefr vius ea=ky;@

foHkkx@miØe esa fganh dh izxfr dh leh{kk djrh gS rFkk

ljdkjh dkedkt esa fganh ds iz;ksx dks c<+kus rFkk jktHkk"kk

uhfr ds vuqikyu ds fy, Bksl mik; lq>krh gSA

4- uxj jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr

ns'k ds mu uxjksa esa tgk¡ dsUnzh; ljdkj ds 10 ;k blls

vf/kd dk;kZy; gksa] uxj jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr dk

xBu fd;k tkrk gSA lfefr dk xBu jktHkk"kk foHkkx ds

{ks=h; dk;kZUo;u dk;kZy; ls izkIr izLrko ds vk/kkj ij

Hkkjr ljdkj ds lfpo¼jktHkk"kk½ dh vuqefr ls fd;k tkrk

gSA bl lfefr dh v/;{krk ml uxj esa fLFkr dsUnzh;

ljdkj ds dk;kZy;ksa@miØeksa@cSadksa vkfn ds ofj"Bre

vf/kdkfj;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d ds }kjk dh tkrh gSA v/;{k dks

jktHkk"kk foHkkx }kjk ukfer fd;k tkrk gSA ukfer fd,

tkus ls iwoZ izLrkfor v/;{k ls lfefr dh v/;{krk ds laca/k

esa fyf[kr lgefr izkIr dh tkrh gSA

uxj esa fLFkr dsUnzh; ljdkj ds dk;kZy;@miØe@cSad

vkfn vfuok;Z :i ls bl lfefr ds lnL; gksrs gSaA muds jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj 32 jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj33

ofj"Bre vf/kdkfj;ksa ¼iz'kklfud iz/kkuksa½ dks fu;fer :i

ls lfefr dh cSBdksa esa Hkkx ysuk pkfg,A lfefr ds

lfpoky; ds lapkyu ds fy, lfefr ds v/;{k }kjk vius

dk;kZy; ls vFkok fdlh lnL; dk;kZy; ls fganh

vf/kdkjh@fganh fo'ks"kK dks mldh lgefr ls lfefr dk

lnL;&lfpo euksuhr fd;k tkrk gSA

uxj jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr dh o"kZ esa nks cSBdsa

vk;ksftr dh tkrh gSaA bu cSBdkssa esa jktHkk"kk foHkkx@

{ks=h; dk;kZUo;u dk;kZy; ds vf/kdkjh] dsUnzh; lfpoky;

fganh ifj"kn dh lac) 'kk[kk ds izfrfuf/k] fganh f'k{k.k

;kstuk] dsUnzh; fganh izf'k{k.k laLFkku ,oa dsUnzh; vuqokn

C;wjks ds ,d&,d vf/kdkjh dks Hkh vkeaf=r fd;k tkrk gSA

bl lfefr ds xBu dk eq[; mn~ns'; dsUnzh; ljdkj ds

dk;kZy;ksa@miØeksa@cSadksa vkfn esa jktHkk"kk uhfr ds

dk;kZUo;u dh leh{kk djuk] bls c<+kok nsuk vkSj blds

ekxZ esa vkbZ dfBukb;ksa dks nwj djuk gSA bl lfefr ds

eq[;r% fuEufyf[kr dk;Z gSa %&

i) jktHkk"kk vf/kfu;e@fu;e] Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fganh dk

iz;ksx c<+kus ds fy, tkjh fd, x, vkns'kksa ,oa okf"kZd

dk;ZØe ds dk;kZUo;u dh fLFkfr dh leh{kk djukA

ii) fganh ds lanHkZ lkfgR;] VkbijkVjksa] dEI;wVjksa]

vk'kqfyfidkas] VkbfiLVksa vkfn dh miyC/krk dh leh{kk

djukA

iii)fganh Hkk"kk] fganh Vad.k vkSj fganh vk'kqfyfi ,oa

dEI;wVj ds izf'k{k.k ls lacaf/kr leL;kvksa ij fopkj

djukA

iv)fganh laca/kh izfr;ksfxrk,¡ vk;ksftr djuk] fganh

fnol@lIrkg@i[kokM+k dk vk;kstu] fganh ls lacaf/kr

lsfeukj@laxks"Bh vkfn vk;ksftr djuk] fganh esa

loksZRd`"V dk;Z djus okys dk;kZy; dks iqjLdkj@

iz'kfLr i= iznku djukA

5- foHkkxh; jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr

foHkkxh; jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr dk xBu lHkh

NksVs&cM+s dk;kZy;ksa esa fd;k tkuk gS pkgs muesa vuqlfpoh;

deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k dqN Hkh gksA dk;kZy; ds iz'kklfud

iz/kku bl cSBd ds v/;{k gksrs gSaA lgk;d funs'kd¼jk-Hkk-½

;k fganh dk dk;Z ns[kus okys dkfeZd blds lnL;&lfpo

gksrs gSaA dk;kZy; ds lHkh vf/kdkjh@i;Zos{kh LVkQ blds

lnL; gksrs gSaA izR;sd frekgh esa leku varjky ij bldh

cSBdsa vk;ksftr dh tkuh vko';d gSaA jktHkk"kk foHkkx ;k

ea=ky; dk fujh{k.k ny ;k lalnh; jktHkk"kk lfefr bl

cSBd ds fu;fer vk;kstu ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsrh gSA fdlh

dk;kZy; esa fganh dh izxfr vkSj izlkj dk eq[; vk/kkj ;g

lfefr gh gSA ;g lfefr ftruh gh izHkkoh gksxh mruh gh

rhoz xfr ls dk;kZy; esa fganh dk iz;ksx c<+sxkA

bl lfefr dh cSBd esa dsUnzh; lfpoky; fganh ifj"kn dh

lac) 'kk[kk ds izfrfuf/k] fganh f'k{k.k ;kstuk ds ofj"B

vf/kdkjh] jktHkk"kk foHkkx ds {ks=h; dk;kZUo;u dk;kZy; ds

izfrfuf/k dks Hkh vkeaf=r djuk pkfg,A

foHkkxh; jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr dh cSBdksa esa fganh ds

izxkeh iz;ksx ls lacaf/kr frekgh izxfr fjiksVZ dh leh{kk]

okf"kZd dk;ZØe esa fu/kkZfjr y{;ksa dh izkfIr] iqjLdkj

;kstuk,¡] fganh f'k{k.k] fganh Vkbfiax@vk'kqfyfi@dEI;wVj

izf'k{k.k]fganh fnol@lIrkg@i[kokM+k@ekg dk vk;kstu]

lalnh; jktHkk"kk lfefr dh laLrqfr;ksa ij tkjh vkns'kksa]

fujh{k.k] fn, x, vk'okluksa ij ppkZ dh tkrh gSAjktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj 34 jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj35

iz'u 42% lalnh; jktHkk"kk lfefr dk laf{kIr ifjp; nhft, \

mÙkj % jktHkk"kk vf/kfu;e] 1963 dh /kkjk 4¼1½ esa izko/kku gS fd bl

vf/kfu;e ds ykxw gksus dh frfFk ¼26 tuojh] 1965½ ds 10 o"kZ

ckn jk"Vªifr dh iwoZ Lohd`fr ls laln ds nksuksa lnuksa }kjk ,d

ladYi ikfjr dj lalnh; jktHkk"kk lfefr dk xBu fd;k

tk,xkA bl lfefr esa 30 lnL; gksxsa ftuesa ls 20 yksd lHkk ls

rFkk 10 jkT; lHkk ls vkuqikfrd izfrfuf/kRo i)fr ds vuqlkj

,dy laØe.kh; er }kjk fuokZfpr gksaxsA bl lfefr dk drZO;

gksxk fd og la?k ds jktdh; iz;kstuksas ds fy, fganh ds iz;ksx esa

dh xbZ izxfr dk iqufoZyksdu djs vkSj ml ij flQkfj'ksa djrs

gq, jk"Vªifr dks izfrosnu djs vkSj jk"Vªifr ml izfrosnu dks

laln ds gjsd lnu ds le{k j[kok,xk vkSj lHkh jkT; ljdkjksa

dks fHktok,xkA jk"Vªifr jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk fn, x, er ij

fopkj djus ds i'pkr~ ml leLr izfrosnu ij ;k mlds fdlh

Hkkx ds vuqlkj funs'k fudky ldsxkA

mi;qZDr izko/kku ds vkyksd esa tuojh] 1976 esa lalnh; jktHkk"kk

lfefr dk xBu fd;k x;kA blds 30 lnL; gSa ftuesa 10&10

lnL;ksa dh rhu mi lfefr;k¡ gSaA muds fujh{k.k ds fy,

vyx&vyx ea=ky;] foHkkx fofufnZ"V fd, x, gSaA x`g ea=h

insu blds v/;{k gksrs gSa vkSj ,d ofj"B lkaln blds mik/;{k

pqus tkrs gSaA rhuksa mi lfefr;ksa ds vyx&vyx la;kstd gksrs

gSaA orZeku esa Jh ih- fpnEcje blds v/;{k vkSj Jh lR;ozr

prqosZnh mik/;{k ds :i esa dk;Z dj jgs gSaA

lfefr us vc rd ns'k&fons'k esa dsUnzh; ljdkj ds 10]308 ls

vf/kd dk;kZy;ksa dk fujh{k.k dj fy;k gSA blds vfrfjDr

egŸoiw.kZ O;fDr;ksa ls 882 lk{; Hkh fy;k gS ftuesa jkT;iky]

eq[;ea=h] U;k;k/kh'k] fof/k fo'ks"kK] ea=ky; ds lfpo] Lo;alsoh

laxBuksa ds izeq[k] izpkj ek/;e@;kaf=d lqfo/kkvksa ds fuekZrk

'kkfey gSaA lfefr us vius fujh{k.kksa ls lacaf/kr izfrosnu ds vc

rd 09 [kaM jk"Vªifr egksn; dks izLrqr dj fn, gSa ftuesa igyk

[kaM tuojh 1987 esa] nwljk tqykbZ 1987 essa] rhljk Qjojh 1989

esa] pkSFkk uoEcj 1989 esa] ikapoka ekpZ 1992 esa] NBk uoEcj 1997

esa] lkroka ebZ 2002 esa] vkBoka vxLr 2005 esa vkSj ukSoka twu]

2011 esa izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA

bl lfefr dk lfpoky; vU; lalnh; lfefr;ksa dh rjg yksd

lHkk ds v/khu ugha gksrk cfYd ;g fcYdqy vyx gSA ;g lfefr

Hkkjr dh ,dek= ,slh mPpkf/kdkj izkIr lfefr gS tks viuk

izfrosnu jk"Vªifr dks izLrqr djrh gSA oLrqr% ;g ,d feuh

laln gSA lfefr dh xfjek] bldh ltxrk vkSj jktHkk"kk fganh

ds izlkj ds fy, bldh lfØ;rk fuf'pr :i ls fganh ds iz;ksx

ds fy, ,d ldkjkRed iz;kl gSA ftl Hkh dk;kZy; esa lfefr us

,d ckj Hkh fujh{k.k fd;k gS mlesa fganh ds iz;ksx dks vk'kkrhr

xfr feyh gSA

mÙkj % lalnh; jktHkk"kk lfefr ,d mPpkf/kdkj izkIr lfefr gSA ;g

Hkkjr dh ,dek= ,slh lfefr gS tks jk"Vªifr ds izfr mÙkjnk;h

gSA blds lnL; jktHkk"kk fganh ds oS/kkfud i{kksa ds fo'ks"kK gksrs

gSaA ;g lfefr oLrqr% ,d feuh laln gSA blfy, lfefr dh

xfjek] mldh e;kZnk vkSj lEeku dk lnSo /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A

dsUnz ljdkj ds dk;kZy;ksa esa jktHkk"kk ds :i esa fganh dks LFkkfir

djus dk tks mYys[kuh; dk;Z bl lfefr us fd;k gS mls vc rd

tkjh fu;e] vf/kfu;e dksbZ Hkh ugha dj ldk gSA ftl dk;kZy;

dk ;g lfefr ,d ckj Hkh fujh{k.k dj ysrh gS mlesa fganh ds ckjs

esa yksxkssa dh lksp cny tkrh gSA blfy, lfefr ds fujh{k.k dks

cgqr xaHkhj vkSj ldkjkRed :i esa ysuk pkfg,A ;g lfefr u rks

iz'u 43% lalnh; jktHkk"kk lfefr ds fujh{k.k ds le; fdu ckrksa

ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsuk pkfg, \

jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj 36 jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj37

fdlh dks izrkfM+r djuk pkgrh gS vkSj u gh nafMrA cfYd vius

lq>koksa vkSj funsZ'kksa ls fganh ds iz;ksx esa O;kIr tM+rk dks rksM+us esa

enn djrh gSA blds vkxeu ls dk;kZy; esa inLFk fganh dkfeZdksa

dk ekxZ lqxe gks tkrk gSA fujh{k.k ds nkSjku fuEufyf[kr ckrksa

ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsuk pkfg, %&

1- fujh{k.k iz'ukoyh % ;g lfefr ds fujh{k.k dk eq[;

vk/kkj gSA blesa jktHkk"kk fganh ds yxHkx lHkh i{kksa ij

tkudkjh ekaxh xbZ gSA fujh{k.k lkexzh esa nh tkus okyh

lwpuk,a lgh] lVhd vkSj rF;iw.kZ gksuh pkfg,A blesa ,d

dkWye esa nh xbZ lwpuk dks nwljs dkWye esa nh xbZ lwpuk ls

Økl psd fd;k tk ldrk gSA blfy, >wBs] xyr ;k

cukoVh vkadM+s ugha nsus pkfg,A

2- fujh{k.k d{k % fujh{k.k dk LFkku lfefr dh xfjek ds

vuqdwy lqxe] 'kkar vkSj lqfo/kktud gksuk pkfg,A

vuq'kklu dk fo'ks"k /;ku j[kk tk,A fujh{k.k ds nkSjku

dsoy mlh lnL; dks cksyuk pkfg, ftlls lfefr ds

ekuuh; lnL; iz'u djsaA lfefr dks fn, x, mÙkj Li"V]

lkFkZd vkSj rkfdZd gksus pkfg,A ftl iz'u ds ckjs esa lgh

lwpuk u miyC/k gks] mls ckn esa nsus dk vk'oklu fn;k tk

ldrk gSA fujh{k.k ls iwoZ fujh{k.k iz'ukoyh ds i`"B 33 ls

46 rd fn, x, funsZ'kksa dk vPNh rjg v/;;u dj ysuk

pkfg,A fujh{k.k ds le; dk;kZy; v/;{k dks ;g Lej.k

j[kuk pkfg, fd vius dk;kZy; esa jktHkk"kk uhfr ds

dk;kZUo;u dh ftEesnkjh mUgha dh gSA

mÙkj % lalnh; jktHkk"kk lfefr us d-jk-ch- fuxe ds fofHkUu fujh{k.kksa ds

nkSjku fuEufyf[kr ckrksa ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k gS] dk;kZy; esa

iz'u 44% lalnh; jktHkk"kk lfefr us vius izs{k.kksa ¼Observations½ esa

fdu ckrksa ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k gS \

budk vuqikyu vfuok;Z :i ls fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

1. fganh esa izoh.krk izkIr vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa }kjk viuk

'krizfr'kr dk;Z faganh esa fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

2. fu;e 5 ds vUrxZr fganh esa izkIr ,sls i=ksa dh] ftudk fganh

esa mÙkj nsuk visf{kr u gks] fganh esa ikorh Hksth tk,A

3. dk;kZy; dh osclkbV dks iw.kZr% f}Hkk"kh fd;k tk,A

4. lHkh vf/kdkfj;ksa@vuqHkkxksa dks vaxzsth&fganh 'kCndks'k@

'kCnkoyh forfjr dh tk,A

5. dk;kZy; esa miyC/k lHkh dEI;wVjksa esa fganh esa dke djus dh

lqfo/kk nh tk,A ;wfudksM lefFkZr lkQ~Vos;j laLFkkfir

fd, tk,aA

6. *d*] *[k* {k=s k as l s ikz Ir lHkh vxa tsz h i=k as d s mÙkj fgna h e as fn,

tk,Aa

7. Vkbfiax@vk'kqfyfi dk izf'k{k.k iwjk fd;k tk,A

8. fganh iqLrdksa dh [kjhn ij iqLrdky; ctV dk 50 izfr'kr

[kpZ fd;k tk,A

9. foHkkxh; jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr dh cSBdsa izR;sd

frekgh esa leku varjky ij vk;ksftr dh tk,aA

10. foHkkxh; jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr ds v/;{k vkSj lnL;ksa

}kjk viuk vf/kd ls vf/kd dk;Z fganh esa fd;k tk,A

11. foKkiu ,oa izpkj ij fd, x, dqy O;; dk 50 izfr'kr

O;; fganh foKkiuksa ij fd;k tk,A

12. jktHkk"kk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 3¼3½ ds dkxtkr vfuok;Z :i

ls f}Hkk"kh :i esa tkjh fd, tk,aA

13. iwjk dke fganh esa djus ds fy, vf/kd ls vf/kd vuqHkkx

fofufnZ"V fd, tk,aA

14. fganh esa izoh.krk izkIr vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dks viuk

'krizfr'kr dk;Z fganh esa djus ds fy, fu;e 8¼4½ ds varxZr jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj 38 jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj39

O;fDr'k% vkns'k tkjh fd, tk,aA

mÙkj % ughaA dsUnz ljdkj ds dk;kZy;ksa ds vf[ky Hkkjrh; ,oa vU;

foKkiu fganh] vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa esa izdkf'kr gksus pkfg,A

vko';drkuqlkj {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa esa Hkh izdkf'kr gksus pkfg,A

lalnh; jktHkk’kk lfefr dh flQkfj”k ds vuqlkj] fganh esa

izdkf'kr foKkiu ij fd;k x;k O;;] vaxzsth vkSj {ks=h; Hkk’kkvksa

ds foKkiuksa ij fd, x, dqy O;; ls de ugha gksuk pkfg,A ;g

t:j gS fd fganh esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh ykxr vaxzsth dh

rqyuk esa de vkrh gSA blfy, fganh ds foKkiu dks lekpkj i=

ds eq[; i`"Bksa ij rFkk cM+s vkdkj esa Niokuk pkfg, rkfd ml ij

gksus okyk O;; vaxzsth dh rqyuk esa de u vk,A fganh ds foKkiuksa

dh la[;k c<+kdj ;k mUgsa jaxhu Niokdj Hkh ;g lek;kstu

fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g lq>ko fizaV ehfM;k ¼v[kckj] if=dk]

iSEQ~ysV vkfn½] bySDVªkWfud ehfM;k ¼Vh-oh-] jsfM;ks] fQYe]

eksckby Qksu vkfn½ vkSj izn'kZu iV~V ¼iksLVj] cSuj] gksfMZax½ lHkh

ij leku :i ls ykxw fd;k tk,A

mÙkj % Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 343 ¼1½ esa fy[kk gS fd la?k dh

jktHkk"kk fganh vkSj fyfi nsoukxjh gksxhA bl izdkj nsoukxjh

Hkkjr dh jktfyfi gSA nsoukxjh fyfi dk fodkl czkg~eh fyfi ls

gqvk gSA czkg~eh ¼500 bZ-iw-½ Hkkjr dh izkphu fyfi Fkh tks 7&8oha

'krkCnh rd iz;ksx esa jghA lezkV~ v'kksd ¼272&232 bZ-iw-½ ds

le; esa ;g jk"Vªh; fyfi FkhA v'kksd us viuh jktkKk

vf/kdka'kr% czkg~eh fyfi esa [kqnokbZA czkg~eh ds izkphure ys[k

ikapoh lnh bZ-iw- ds feys gSaSA nsoukxjh ds izkphure ys[k lkroha

lnh ds feyrs gSaA

iz'u 45% D;k dsUnz ljdkj ds dk;kZy;ksa ds foKkiu dsoy vaxzsth esa

izdkf'kr gks ldrs gSa \

iz'u 46% nsoukxjh fyfi ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \

fganh Hkk"kk leqnk; esa lfEefyr lHkh 20 cksfy;k¡ nsoukxjh fyfi esa

gh fy[kh tkrh gSaA Hkkjr ds lafo/kku dh vkBoha vuqlwph esa

mfYyf[kr 22 Hkk"kkvksa esa ejkBh] laLd`r] fla/kh] fganh] usikyh]

dksad.kh] cksMks] d'ehjh vkSj Mksxjh dh fyfi nsoukxjh gh gSA vc

rks mnwZ Hkh nsoukxjh fyfi esa fy[kh tkus yxh gS tks Hkkjr esa mnwZ

dh viuh Qkjlh fyfi dh rqyuk esa T;knk yksdfiz; gks jgh gSA

blds vfrfjDr xqtjkrh] xq#eq[kh] caxyk] vlfe;k] vksfM+;k]

eSfFkyh] 'kkjnk] yaMk Hkh nsoukxjh ls fcYdqy feyrh&tqyrh gSA

d] [k] x vkfn v{kj nsoukxjh ds gSaA budh la[;k 52 gSA

nsoukxjh esa O;atu o.kksZa ds lkFk vk] b] bZ] m] Å] _] ,] ,s] vks] vkS

vkfn Lojksa dh ek=k,a yxkbZ tkrh gSaA

usiky dh jk"VªHkk"kk usikyh dh fyfi Hkh nsoukxjh gh gSA nsoukxjh

ds vad gSa— ƒ]„]…]†]‡]ˆ]‰]Š]‹]ŒA usiky esa bUgsa jk"Vªh; vad

ekuk x;k gS fdUrq Hkkjr ds lafo/kku esa varjkZ"Vªh; vadksa dks gh

ekU;rk gS tks 1] 2] 3] 4] 5] 6] 7] 8] 9] 0 ds :i esa fy[ks tkrs gSaA

nsouxjk as e as fodflr gkus s d s dkj.k bl fyfi dk s nos ukxjh dgk x;kA

vkpk;Z fouksck Hkkos us ukxjh fyfi ds egŸo dks Lohdkjrs gq,

fy[kk Fkk—'fgUnqLrku dh ,drk ds fy, fganh Hkk"kk ftruk dke

nsxh] mlls cgqr vf/kd dke nsoukxjh nsxhA blfy, eSa pkgrk gw¡

fd fgUnqLrku dh lHkh Hkk"kk,¡ nsoukxjh esa Hkh fy[kh tk,¡A lHkh

fyfi;k¡ pysa] lkFk&lkFk nsoukxjh dk Hkh iz;ksx fd;k tk,A'

Hkkjr dks vktknh feyus ls iwoZ gh nsoukxjh ds iz;ksx dh

vko';drk yxkrkj vuqHko dh tkrh jgh gSA xqtjkr ds egf"kZ

n;kuan ljLorh] caxky ds bZ'oj panz fo|klkxj rFkk tfLVl

'kkjnk pj.k fe=] nf{k.k ds —".kk Lokeh v;~;j rFkk vuar'k;ue~

vk;axj ds vfrfjDr yksdekU; fryd] xks[kys] egkRek xk¡/kh]

eqgEen djhe Nkxyk rFkk vU; jk"Vª usrkvksa us ukxjh fyfi dks

viuk, tkus ij cy fn;k FkkAjktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj 40 jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj41

vxLr] 1961 esa eq[;eaf=;ksa ds lEesyu esa Hkh nsoukxjh fyfi dks

viuk, tkus dh flQkfj'k dh xbZ Fkh] ftlesa dgk x;k

Fkk—leLr Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds fy, lkekU; fyfi dk gksuk

okaNuh; gh ugha] vko';d Hkh gS D;ksafd ,slh fyfi Hkkjrh;

Hkk"kkvksa ds chp ,d lsrq dk dke djsxh vkSj blls ns'k dh

HkkokRed ,drk dks c<+kok feysxkA

mÙkj % v"Ve vuqlwph esa mfYyf[kr 22 Hkk"kkvksa esa ls vf/kdka'k nsoukxjh

fyfi esa fy[kh tkrh gSaA dqN Hkk"kk,¡ vusd fyfi;ksa esa fy[kh tkrh

gSaA mnwZ dks Qkjlh fyfi esa fy[kk tkrk gS ftls gekjs ns'k esa mnwZ

fyfi dgrs gSaA fooj.k fuEu izdkj gS %&

iz'u 47% v"Ve vuqlwph esa mfYyf[kr Hkk"kk,¡ fdu fyfi;ksa esa fy[kh

tkrh gSa \

iz'u 48% fganh ds la[;kokpd 'kCnksa ds ekud :i D;k gSa \

iz'u 49% ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa fdu vadksa dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg, \

mÙkj % fganh Hkk"kh {ks= esa fganh la[;kvksa ds mPpkj.k vkSj ys[ku esa

,d:irk ugha gSA bl deh dks nwj djus ds fy, dsUnzh; fganh

funs'kky; us ,d ls lkS rd lHkh la[;kokpd 'kCnksa dk bl

izdkj ekud :i Lohd`r fd;k gS %&,d] nks] rhu] pkj] ik¡p] Ng]

lkr] vkB] ukS] nl] X;kjg] ckjg] rsjg] pkSng] ianzg] lksyg]

l=g] vBkjg] mUuhl] chl] bDdhl] ckbZl] rsbZl] pkSchl]

iPphl] NCchl] lRrkbZl] vV~BkbZl] murhl] rhl] bdrhl]

cRrhl] rSarhl] pkSarhl] iSarhl] NRrhl] lSarhl] vM+rhl]

murkyhl] pkyhl] bdrkyhl] c;kyhl] rSarkyhl] pokyhl]

iSarkyhl] fN;kyhl] lSarkyhl] vM+rkyhl] mupkl] ipkl]

bD;kou] ckou] frjiu] pkSou] ipiu] NIiu] lrkou] vBkou]

mulB] lkB] bdlB] cklB] frjlB] pkSalB] iSalB] fN;klB]

lM+lB] vM+lB] mugRrj] lRrj] bdgRrj] cgRrj] frgRrj]

pkSgRrj] ipgRrj] fNgRrj] lrgRrj] vBgRrj] muklh] vLlh]

bD;klh] c;klh] frjklh] pkSjklh] ipklh] fN;klh] lrklh]

vBklh] uoklh] uCcs] bD;kuos] ckuos] frjkuos] pkSjkuos] ipkuos]

fN;kuos] lrkuos] vBkuos] fuU;kuos] lkSA

mÙkj % fganh esa nks izdkj ds vad izpfyr gSa %&

1. nsoukxjh vad—ƒ]„]…]†]‡]ˆ]‰]Š]‹]Œ

ljdkjh dk;ks± ds fy, bUgsa Hkkjr ds lafo/kku esa ekU;rk izkIr

ugha gSA

2. vUrjjk"Vªh; vad—1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]9]0

Hkkjr d s lfa o/kku d s vuPq Nns 343¼1½ e as fy[kk g S fd l?a k d s

'kkldh; i;z kts uk as d s fy, i;z kxs gkus s oky s vda k as dk :i

Hkkjrh; vda k as dk vUrjjk"Vhª ; :i gkxs kA Hkkjrh; vda k as d s

vUrjjk"Vhª ; :i ¼International Forms of Indian Numerals½ dk s gh

Hkk"kk

vlfe;k

vksfM+;k

mnwZ

Hkk"kk fyfi

ey;kye ey;kye

laLÑRk nsoukxjh

fla/khnsoukxjh]vjch]yaMk]xq#eq[kh

déM+

d'ehjh

fganh nsoukxjh

ef.kiqjhiwohZ ukxjh]eSrhe;d

xqTkjkRkh

Rkfey

usikyh nsoukxjh

dksad.khnsoukxjh] déM+]ey;kye] vjch]

jkseuR®yqxq eSfFkyh dSFkh] fefFkyk{kj

iaTkkch laFkkyh ysfVu o.kZ]vksyfpdh

caxyk cksMksnsoukxjh] vlfe;k¼nsvks/kkbZ½] jkseu

fyfi

vlfe;k

vksfM+;k

mnwZ

déM

nsoukxjh] 'kkjnkvjch&Qkjlh

xqTkjkRkh

Rkfey

R®yqxq

xq#eq[kh

caxyk

ejkBh M®xjhnsoukxjh] Vdjh]vjch&Qkjlhnsoukxjh

jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj 42 jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj43

l{a kis e asvUrjjk"Vªh; vad dgr s gAaS dUs n z ljdkj d s dk;kyZ ;k as e as

depZ kfj;k as dk s bUgh a vda k as dk i;z kxs djuk pkfg,A

mÙkj % fganh esa fdlh O;fDr ds uke dk laf{kIr :i fy[kus dh 3 fof/k;k¡

gSaA O;fDr viuh lqfo/kk vkSj #fp ds vuqlkj dksbZ ,d fof/k pqu

ldrk gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ] ;fn fdlh O;fDr dk uke jke xksiky oekZ

gS rks og

1. vkj-th- oekZ fy[k ldrk gSA ;k

2. jk-xks- oekZ fy[k ldrk gSA ;k

3. j-x- oekZ fy[k ldrk gSA

fganh dh izd`fr ds vuqlkj jk-xks- oekZ mi;qDr gSA

mÙkj % HkkjRk ljdkj ds ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; ds f'k{kk foHkkx

ls lac) bl funs'kky; dh LFkkiuk 01-03-1960 d® fganh ds

lok±xh.k fodkl] fo'oO;kih Áf'k{k.k ,oa Ápkj&Álkj ds mÌs';

ls dh xbZA bl funs'kky; us viuh LFkkiuk ds lkFk gh fganh ds

leLRk xq#Rkj dk;ksZa d® gkFk esa fy;k RkFkk le;c)Rkk ls mldk

fu"iknu fd;kA fganh f'k{k.k &Áf'k{k.k dk dk;Z] ÁkFkfed LRkj ls

fo'ofo|ky; LRkj Rkd dh iqLRkdksa dk fuekZ.k] lanHkZ ,oa

ikBÓiqLRkdksa dk fuekZ.k] ns'k&fons'k esa iqLRkdksa dk foRkj.k] fganh

Ápkj&Álkj ,oa f'k{kk ls lacaf/kRk Lo;a lsoh laLFkkuksa d® ekU;Rkk

,oa vuqnku] fuTkh Ádk'kdksa ,oa ys[kdksa d® iqjLdkj&Á®Rlkgu]

Áf'k{k.k laca/kh i=kpkj ikBÓØe dk lapkyu] fganh o

ns'kh&fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa esa f}Hkk"kh@f=Hkk"kh d®'k R©;kj djkuk RkFkk

vU; egRoiw.kZ dk;ksZa d® lQyRkkiwoZd bl laLFkku ds }kjk fd;k

Tkk jgk gSA vuqla/kku ds {®= esa bl laLFkku us mYys[kuh; dk;Z

fd;k gSA funs'kky;] fganh dk leLRk dk;Z fu"BkiwoZd ,oa

iz'u 50% fganh esa fdlh O;fDr ds uke dk laf{kIrk{kj fy[kus dh

fof/k D;k gS \

iz'u 51% dsUnzh; fganh funs'kky; dh egRRkk ij Ádk'k Mkysa\

mnkjRkk ls pyk jgk gSA blds ikBÓØe loZlqyHk gSa] fTkls

fganhRkj Hkk"kh HkkjRkh; ,oa fons'kh f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa d® /;ku esa

j[kdj&vaxzsTkh] caxyk] Rkfey o ey;kye ek/;e esa miyC/k

djk;k Tkk jgk gSA ukekadu gsRkq foKkiu ebZ ds ÁFke lIRkkg esa

lHkh Áeq[k lekpkj i=ksa esa fn;k TkkRkk gSA fganh lh[kus ds bPNqd

ns'kh&fons'kh O;fDRk eq[;ky; ls laidZ dj ldR® gSa] iRkk gS %&

funs'kd] i=kpkj ikBÓØe foHkkx] dsaæh; fganh funs'kky;

if'peh [kaM&jkeÑ".k iqje] ubZ fnYyh&110022

mÙkj % lEc)@v/khuLFk dk;kZy;ksa ds fy, ekud fuEu izdkj gS %&

1. 100 ;k 100 ls vf/kd vuqlfpoh; deZpkfj;ksa ¼Ministerial

employees½ okys izR;sd dk;kZy; esa ,d fganh vf/kdkjh

¼lgk;d funs'kd] jktHkk"kk½A

2. 'd' {ks= esa fLFkr dk;kZy;ksa ds fy, & 18 ls 125

vuqlfpoh; deZpkfj;ksa okys dk;kZy; esa 01 dfu"B

vuqoknd] 126 ls vf/kd vuqlfpoh; deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, 02

dfu"B vuqokndA

'[k' rFkk 'x' {ks= esa fLFkr dk;kZy;ksa ds fy, & 18 ls

75 rd vuqlfpoh; deZpkfj;ksa okys dk;kZy; esa 01 dfu"B

vuoq knd] 76 l s 125 vulq fpoh; depZ kfj;k as oky s dk;kyZ ;k as d s

fy, 02 dfu"B vuoq knd] 126 l s 175 vulq fpoh; depZ kfj;k as

oky s dk;kyZ ;k as d s fy, 03 dfu"B vuoq knd] 175 l s vf/kd

vulq fpoh; depZ kfj;k as oky s dk;kyZ ;k as d s fy, 03 dfu"B

vuoq knd rFkk 01 ofj"B vuoq kndA*[k* rFkk *x* {k=s e as fLFkr

,ls s dk;kyZ ;k as e as tgk ¡ de l s de 25 vulq fpoh; depZ kjh gk]as

blh idz kj 'd' {k=s e as u, [kkys s tku s oky s dk;kyZ ;k as e as Hkh ;fn

de l s de 25 vulq fpoh; depZ kjh gk as rk s 01 fgna h VkbfiLV

iz'u 52% jktHkk"kk uhfr ds dk;kZUo;u ds fy, U;wure fganh inksa ds

ekud D;k gSa \

jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj 44 jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj45

dk in fn;k tk,A

mÙkj % dk;kZy; ds deZpkfj;ksa esa jpukRed ys[ku ds izfr #fp iSnk

djus vkSj dk;kZy; esa fganh&dk;Z dk ekgkSy rS;kj djus ds fy,

fgnh if=dkvksa dk izdk'ku fd;k tkrk gSA bu if=dkvksa es dsoy

dfork] dgkuh vkfn yfyr lkfgR; u nsdj fuEufyf[kr lkexzh

dks izeq[krk nsuh pkfg, %&

Û jktHkk"kk foHkkx }kjk tkjh egŸoi.w k Z vkn's k ;k mudk lkjk'a kA

Û fganh lykgdkj lfefr vkSj jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr esa

fy, x, egŸoiw.kZ fu.kZ;ksa dh lwpukA

Û jktHkk"kk ds :i esa fganh dk egŸo vkSj jk"Vªh; ,drk ds

lanHkZ esa fganh dh Hkwfedk laca/kh ys[kA

Û {ks=h; Hkk"kk vkSj fganh dh lekurk vkSj fudVrk n'kkZus

okyh lkexzhA

Û iqjLdkj@izksRlkgu ;kstukvksa dk fooj.k vkSj iqjLd`r

deZpkfj;ksa dk ukeksYys[kA

Û dk;kZy; esa dk;Zjr vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fy[ks x, rduhdh]

oSKkfud] vkfFkZd ,oa dk;kZy; ds dk;Z ls lacaf/kr ekSfyd

ys[kA

Û dk;kZy; esa iz;ksx dh tk jgh fVIif.k;k¡] izk:i vkfn ds

uewus bR;kfnA

Û vU; mi;ksxh lkexzh tks mfpr le>h tk;A

;fn if=dk dsoy fganh esa u gksdj vaxzsth vkSj {ks=h;

Hkk"kkvksa esa Hkh NiokbZ tk jgh gS rks rhuksa Hkk"kkvksa dh lkexzh ,d

gh ftYn esa j[kh tk, vkSj mudh eqfnzr i`"B la[;k cjkcj j[kh

tk,A muds 'kh"kZ o fMtkbu Hkh ;FkkfLFkfr f}Hkk"kh vkSj f=Hkk"kh

j[ks tk,aA

iz'u 53% fdlh dk;kZy; dh x`g if=dk esa fdl izdkj dh lkexzh nh

tkuh pkfg, \

iz'u 54% D;k ljdkjh inksa dh HkrhZ ijh{kkvksa vkSj lk{kkRdkj esa

fagnh dk ,sfPNd iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS \

iz'u 55% jktHkk"kk foHkkx dh vo/kkj.kk rFkk mlds dk;Z {ks= ij

laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k, \

mÙkj % gk¡A 'd' rFkk '[k' {ks=ksa esa fLFkr dsUnzh; ljdkj ds v/khuLFk@

fu;a=.kk/khu@LokfeRo okys lHkh dk;kZy;ksa@miØeksa@cSadksa

vkfn dh v/khuLFk lsokvksa vkSj xSj rduhdh inksa ij lh/kh HkrhZ

ds fy, {ks=h;@LFkkuh; vk/kkj ij yh tkus okyh lHkh ijh{kkvksa

esa odS fYid ek/;e d s :i e as fgna h d s ,fs PNd i;z kxs dh vueq fr gAS

blh izdkj ljdkj dk funsZ'k gS fd lk{kkRdkj ds fy, fOkKkiukasa]

fooj.k&i=ksa] fuea=.k&i=ksa dks fganh&vaxzsth ds f}Hkk"kh :i esa

tkjh fd;k tk, vkSj mlesa u dsoy ;g fo'ks"k :i ls Li"V fd;k

tk, fd mEehnokj lk{kkRdkj esa fganh vFkok vaxzsth dk iz;ksx

viuh bPNkuqlkj dj ldrk gS cfYd mls fyf[kr :i esa ;g

lwpuk nsus ds fy, Hkh dgk tk, fd og fdl Hkk"kk dk ek/;e

viukuk pkgrk gS] rkfd p;u cksMZ }kjk lk{kkRdkj mlh Hkk"kk esa

fy;k tk,A p;u cksMZ dk xBu bl izdkj fd;k tk, fd mlds

lnL;ksa dks fganh dk Hkh Kku gksA

mÙkj % jktHkk"kk laca/kh lkafof/kd vkSj dkuwuh mica/kksa dk vuqikyu

lqfuf'pr djus rFkk la?k ds ljdkjh dkedkt esa fganh ds iz;ksx

dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, x`g ea=ky; ds ,d Lora= foHkkx ds :i esa

twu] 1975 esa jktHkk"kk foHkkx dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ FkhA mlh le;

ls ;g foHkkx la?k ds ljdkjh dkedkt esa fganh dk izxkeh iz;ksx

c<+kus ds fy, iz;kljr gSA Hkkjr ljdkj ¼dk;Z vkcaVu½ fu;e]

1961 ds vuqlkj] jktHkk"kk foHkkx dks fuEu dk;Z lkSais x, gSaA

1. lafo/kku esa jktHkk"kk ls lacaf/kr mica/kksa rFkk jktHkk"kk

vf/kfu;e] 1963 ds mica/kksa dk dk;kZUo;u] mu mica/kksa dks

NksM+dj ftudk dk;kZUo;u fdlh vU; foHkkx dks lkSaik jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj 46 jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj47

x;k gSA

2. fdlh jkT; ds mPp U;k;ky; dh dk;Zokgh esa vaxzsth Hkk"kk

ls fHkUu fdlh vU; Hkk"kk dk lhfer iz;ksx izkf/kd`r djus ds

fy, jk"Vªifr dk iwoZ vuqeksnuA

3. dsUnz ljdkj ds deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, fganh f'k{k.k ;kstuk vkSj

i=&if=dkvksa vkSj mlls lacaf/kr vU; lkfgR; ds izdk'ku

lfgr la?k dh jktHkk"kk ds :i esa fganh ds izxkeh iz;ksx ls

lacaf/kr lHkh ekeyksa ds fy, dsUnzh; mÙkjnkf;RoA

4. la?k dh jktHkk"kk ds :i esa fganh ds izxkeh iz;ksx ls lacaf/kr

lHkh ekeyksa esa leUo;] ftuesa iz'kklfud 'kCnkoyh] ikB~;

fooj.k] ikB~; iqLrdsa] izf'k{k.k ikB~;Øe vkSj muds fy,

visf{kr miLdj ¼ekudhd`r fyfi lfgr½ 'kkfey gSaA

5. dsUnzh; lfpoky; jktHkk"kk lsok dk xBu vkSj laoxZ

izca/kuA

6. dsUnzh; fganh lfefr ls lacaf/kr ekeysA

7. fofHkUu ea=ky;ksa@foHkkxksa }kjk LFkkfir fganh lykgdkj

lfefr;ksa ls lacaf/kr dk;Z dk leUo;A

8. dsUnzh; vuqokn C;wjks ls lacaf/kr ekeysA

9. fganh f'k{k.k ;kstuk vkSj dsUnzh; fganh izf'k{k.k laLFkku ls

lacaf/kr ekeysA

10. {ks=h; dk;kZUo;u dk;kZy;ksa ls lacaf/kr ekeysA

11. lalnh; jktHkk"kk lfefr ls lacaf/kr ekeysA

jktHkk"kk foHkkx ds nkf;Ro vkSj egŸo dks ns[krs gq, lalnh;

jktHkk"kk lfefr us jk"Vªifr dks izLrqr vius izfrosnu ds nwljs]

rhljs vkSj pkSFks [kaM esa dgk gS fd ns'k dh ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk ds

ifjizs{; esa jktHkk"kk foHkkx dh Hkwfedk egŸoiw.kZ gS vkSj bls

ljdkj }kjk vkSj vf/kd lqn`<+ cuk;k tk, rFkk bls ,d ea=ky;

dk ntkZ fn;k tk,A

iz'u 56% dsUnzh; lfpoky; jktHkk"kk lsok dk lkekU; ifjp;

nhft, \

mÙkj % fofHkUu ea=ky;ksa@foHkkxksa vkSj lac) dk;kZy;ksa esa l`ftr fganh

inksa dks ,dhÑr laoxZ esa ykus rFkk muds inkf/kdkfj;ksa dks leku

lsok 'krsZa] osrueku vkSj inksUufr ds volj iznku djus gsrq

dsUnzh; lfpoky; jktHkk"kk lsok dk xBu 1981 esa dsUnzh; fganh

lfefr }kjk 1976 esa fy, x, fu.kZ; ds ifj.kkeLo:i fd;k x;k

FkkA jktHkk"kk foHkkx bldk laoxZ fu;a=d izkf/kdkjh ¼Cadre

Controlling Authority½ gSA bl lsok esa Hkkjr ljdkj ds

ea=ky;ksa@foHkkxksa rFkk muds lac) dk;kZy;ksa ds lHkh fganh in]

dqN oSKkfud vkSj rduhdh foHkkx tSls lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh]

varfj{k vkSj ijek.kq ÅtkZ foHkkx vkfn dks NksM+dj] 'kkfey gSaA

NBs dsUnzh; osru vk;ksx dh flQkfj'kksa rFkk ljdkj ds fu.kZ; ds

vuqikyu esa dsUnzh; lfpoky; jktHkk"kk lsok laoxZ esa fnukad

12-09-2011 ls inksa dh iqulZajpuk fuEu izdkj dh xbZ gS %&

Û ljdkj us lewg *d* inksa dh la[;k esa 112 inksa dh c<+ksrjh djus

vkSj lewg *[k* ds 122 inksa dk mé;u djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA

Û lHkh xzsMksa esa mRiUu gksus okyh ifj.kkeh fjfä;ksa dks jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj 48 jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj49

Ø-la- in vkSj osrueku

1- funs'kd¼ihch&4$8700thih½

2- la;qDr funs'kd¼ihch&3$7600½

3- mi funs'kd¼ihch&3$6600½

4- lgk- funs'kd¼ihch&3$5400½

5- ofj"B vuqoknd¼ihch&2$4600½

6- dfu"B vuqoknd¼ihch&2$4200½

;ksx

orZeku inksadh la-18

20

33

156

196

442

865

LohÑr inksadh la-18

36¼$16½

85¼$52½

200¼$44½

318¼$122½

320¼&122½

977¼$112½

ofj"Brk&lg&mi;qärk ds vk/kkj ij dkfeZd rFkk izf'k{k.k

foHkkx ds vuqeksnu ls inksUufr }kjk Hkjk tk,xkA

Û dsUnzh; lfpoky; jktHkk"kk lsok esa Hkkxhnkj ea=ky;ksa@foHkkxksa@

lac) dk;kZy;ksa ds e/; loaxZ dh la'kksf/kr la[;k dk vkcaVu

djus ds fy, vyx ls vkns'k tkjh fd, tk,axsA

Û laoxZ dh la'kksf/kr la[;k ds vk/kkj ij dsUnzh; lfpoky;

jktHkk"kk lsok ls lacaf/kr HkÙkhZ fu;eksa esa rnu:ih la'kks/ku djus

laca/kh vf/klwpuk Hkh i`Fkd~ :i ls tkjh dh tk,xhA

mÙkj % fganh Hkk"kk ds fo'oO;kih izlkj vkSj fo'o ds fofHkUu ns'kksa esa gks jgs

fganh laca/kh dk;ksZa ds laKku vkSj leUo; ds fy, fo'o fganh

lEesyu vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA igyk fo'o fganh lEesyu 10

tuojh 1975 dks ukxiqj ¼Hkkjr½ esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA

mlds miy{; esa o"kZ 2006 ls Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk izfro"kZ 10

tuojh dks *fo'o fganh fnol* euk;k tkrk gSA fo'o Lrj ij

fganh ds izpkj&izlkj ds fy, ;g ldkjkRed iz;kl gSA fo'o

fganh lfpoky; ekWjh'kl esa gSA vc rd vk;ksftr fo'o fganh

lEesyuksa dk fooj.k fuEu izdkj gS%&

1. ukxiqj ¼Hkkjr½ lu 1975

2. iksVZ yqbZ ¼ekWjh'kl½ lu 1976

3. ubZ fnYyh ¼Hkkjr½ lu 1983

4. iksVZ yqbZ ¼ekWjh'kl½ lu 1993

5. iksVZ vkWQ Lisu ¼VªhuhMkM VqcSxks½ lu~ 1996

6. yanu ¼baXyS.M½ lu~ 1999

7. ikjkekfjcks ¼lwjhuke½ lu~ 2003

8. U;w;kdZ ¼vejhdk½ lu~ 2007

iz'u 57% fo'o fganh lEesyu D;k gS vkSj vc rd fdrus fo'o fganh

lEesyu gks pqds gSa \

iz'u 58% fganh fdl {ks= dh Hkk"kk gS \

iz’u 59% *fganh* 'kCn fdl Hkk"kk dk gS \

iz’u 60% rduhdh 'kCnkoyh dk fuekZ.k dkSu djrk gS \

mÙkj % vkt ftls ge fganh dgrs gSa] og [kM+h cksyh ij vk/kkfjr gS tks

ewyr% esjB] lgkjuiqj] fctukSj vkSj iwohZ fnYyh dh Hkk"kk gSA

O;kid vFkZ esa fganh dqy 20 cksfy;ksa] Hkk"kkvksa dk leqPp; gS

ftlesa if'peh fganh] iwohZ fganh] fcgkjh] jktLFkkuh vkSj igkM+h

cksfy;ka 'kkfey gSaA o"kZ 1991 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj 48 ls

vf/kd cksfy;ksa vkSj Hkk"kkvksa dks fganh ds varxZr ekuk x;k gSA lu~~

1961 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj fganh ds 97 Hkk"kk :i gSaA fganh

izns'k dh lhek,a if'pe esa tSlyesj] mÙkj&if'pe esa vEckyk]

mÙkj esa f'keyk ls ysdj usiky ds iwohZ Nksj rd ds igkM+h izns'k]

iwoZ esa Hkkxyiqj] nf{k.k esa jk;iqj rFkk nf{k.k&if'pe esa [kaMok

rd foLrh.kZ gSaA

mÙkj % *fganh* 'kCn Qkjlh Hkk"kk dk gSA blh izdkj *mnwZ* 'kCn rqdhZ Hkk"kk

dk vkSj *vaxzsth* 'kCn Ýkalhlh Hkk"kk dk gSA

mÙkj % rduhdh 'kCnkoyh dk fuekZ.k *oSKkfud rFkk rduhdh 'kCnkoyh

vk;ksx* djrk gSA orZeku esa ;g ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky;

¼mPprj f'k{kk foHkkx½] Hkkjr ljdkj ds v/khu gSA bldk

dk;kZy; *if'peh [kaM&7] jkeÑ".kiqje] ubZ fnYyh&110066* esa

vofLFkr gSA

fof/k 'kCnkoyh dk fuekZ.k Hkkjr ljdkj] fof/k U;k; vkSj dEiuh

dk;Z ea=ky; ¼fo/kk;h foHkkx½ dk jktHkk"kk [kaM djrk gSA

jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj 50 jktHkk"kk iz'uksÙkj51

jk"Vªh; O;ogkj esa fganh dks dke esa ykukns'k dh 'kh?kz méfr ds fy, vko';d gSA

—egkRek xk¡/kh

lafo/kku fdruk gh vPNk D;ksa u gks] ;fn mldks O;ogkj esa ykus esa vPNs balku u gksa rks lafo/kku fu'p; gh cqjk lkfcr gksxkA blds foijhr vPNs yksxksa ds gkFkksa esa cqjk lafo/kku Hkh vPNk lkfcr gks ldrk gSA

—MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj

;fn vkius gokbZ fdys cuk, gSa] rks vkidk dk;Z O;FkZ ugha gksxkA os ogha gksaxs tgk¡ mUgsa gksuk pkfg,A vc mlds uhps cqfu;kn j[k nhft,A

—gsujh MsfoM Fkksjks

fganh ds iz;ksx dh n`f"V ls ^d*] ^[k* ,oa ^x* {ks=ksa dk foHkktu ekufp=

ekufp= iSekus ds vuqlkj ugha gSekufp= iSekus ds vuqlkj ugha gS

y{k}hilewg

vanekufudksckj}hi lewg

dukZVd

rfeyukMw

vka/kzizns'k

mM+hlk

dsjy

iqnnqpsjh

tEew ,oa d'ehj

fgekpyizns'k

mÙkjk[kaM

iatkc

gfj;k.kkmÙkj izns'k

fcgkj

flfDde

>kj[kaMif'pecaxky

NÙkhlx<+

e/; izns'k

egkjk"Vª

jktLFkku

xqtjkr

xksok

paMhx<+

:p

is k

v.kk

y zn'

vle

kes?k y;yukxk SaM

jef.kiq

f=iqjk tfe +ksje

d {ks=

[k {ks=

x {ks=

fnYyh

nho neu

nknjk o uxj gosyh