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Jihad O Qital by Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib, Professor, Department of Arabic, University of Rajshahi. Published by: HADEETH FOUNDATION BANGLADESH. Nawdapara, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Ph & Fax : 88-0721-861365, 01770-800900.

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cÖeÜwU cÖ_g gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK (ivRkvnx) 5g el© 3q msL¨v wW‡m¤̂i 2001 Ô`i‡m KziAvbÕ Kjv‡g cÖKvwkZ nq| cieZ©x‡Z †deª“qvixÕ13-†Z Zv eB AvKv‡i †ei nq| 2q ms¯‹i‡Y wKQz bZzb Z_¨vejx ms‡hvwRZ n‡q‡Q| d‡j eB‡qi K‡jei e„w× †c‡q‡Q|

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m~Px cÎ cÖKvk‡Ki wb‡e`b f~wgKv 1g fv M wRnv` I wK¡Zvj wRnv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ wRnv‡`i dhxjZ knx`MY Bmjv‡g wRnv` weavb : gv°x Rxe‡b gv`vbx Rxe‡b gymwjg‡`i g‡a¨ ci¯ú‡i hy× wRnv` †Kvb ai‡bi dih? di‡h wKdvqvn wRnv` di‡h Av‡qb wRnv` Kv‡`i Dc‡i dih I Kv‡`i Dc‡i bq wRnv‡` bvixi AskMÖnY wRnv‡`i gva¨g wRnv‡`i cÖKvi‡f` 2 q fv M miKv‡ii wei“‡× wRnv‡`i cÖK…wZ cÖKvk¨ Kzdix Kv‡di MY¨ Kivi dj gvbyl nZ¨vi cwiYvg gymwjg-Gi wb`k©b Kexiv †MvbvnMvi Kv‡di bq DËi‡Yi c_ Kv‡di MY¨ Kivi g~jbxwZ mg~n

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wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

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GQvov Zv‡`i Pµv‡š—i Amnvq wkKvi n‡”Q wewfbœ gymwjg †`‡ki ¯í̂eyw× Zi“Y mgvR| A‡bK mgq we‡`kxiv Zv‡`i G‡`kxq G‡R›U‡`i gva¨‡g G‡`i‡K a‡g©i bv‡g wRnv` I wK¡Zv‡j Dm‡K †`q| A_© I A¯¿ w`‡q jvjb K‡i| cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwk¶Y w`‡q `¶ K‡i †Zv‡j| AZtci Zv‡`iB A`„k¨ Bw½‡Z Giv cywj‡ki nv‡Z aiv c‡o Ges wgwWqvi msev` wk‡ivbv‡g cwiYZ nq| Avmj †nvZviv _v‡K aiv‡Quvqvi evB‡i| Gici †`‡ki miKv‡ii Dci Pvc m„wó K‡i we‡`kx AvwacZ¨ev`xiv Zv‡`i Ab¨vq ¯̂v_© nvwQj K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K Zviv eû`jxq MYZ‡š¿i bv‡g gymwjg HK¨ †f‡½ wQbœwfbœ K‡i w`‡”Q I G‡K Ac‡ii kΓ evwb‡q w`‡”Q|

MYZš¿x I R½x Dfq `‡ji j¶¨ ¶gZv `Lj Kiv| A_P H j¶¨UvB Bmjv‡g wbwl×| `ywbqvex j‡¶¨ †Kvb KvRB Avj−vn&i wbK‡U MÖnYxq bq| ¶gZv I †bZ…Z¡ Avj−vn cÖ̀ Ë †bÔgZ| Zv †P‡q †bevi ev Av`vq K‡i †bevi welq bq| Gi g‡a¨ cÖZviYv ev hei`w¯—i †Kvb AeKvk †bB| A_P D³ Kvi‡YB me©Î †bZ…Z¡ I KZ…©Z¡ wb‡q nvbvnvwb Pj‡Q| Gwel‡q Bmjv‡gi wbR¯^ bxwZ-Av`k© I ixwZ-c×wZ i‡q‡Q| †mwU h_v_©fv‡e AbymiY Ki‡j †bZ…‡Z¡i †Kv›`j I ¶gZvi jovB †_‡K RvwZ i¶v cv‡e BbkvAvj−vn|

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wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

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†PZbvnxb gvbyl cÖvYnxb jv‡ki b¨vq| Bmjv‡gi kΓiv ZvB gymjgv‡bi wRnv`x †PZbv‡K webvk Kivi Rb¨ hy‡M hy‡M wewfbœ †KŠkj Aej¤̂b K‡i‡Q| Ghy‡MI Zv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| Zviv Bmjvg‡K P~ovnxb GKUv cuvPLyuwUi PvjvNi evbv‡bvi Rb¨ Zv‡K ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK gq`vb †_‡K nUv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ hy‡M hy‡M bvbv w_Iix cÖeZ©b K‡i‡Q| Gfv‡e my‡KŠk‡j Zviv me©Î GK`j ekse` Ô†bZvÕ evwb‡q‡Q Ges P~ovi KZ…©Z¡ me©̀ v wb‡R‡`i nv‡Z †i‡L w`‡q‡Q| d‡j Avj−vn&i mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I Zuvi †cÖwiZ g½jgq Rxeb weavb cÖvq mKj †¶‡Î c``wjZ n‡”Q| Avi gvbeZv Bmjv‡gi Kj¨vY †_‡K ewÂZ n‡”Q| GRb¨B Avj−vn gywg‡bi Dci wRnv`‡K dih K‡i‡Qb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb,

F*G#H��I�I*� JH& H4� KLI( H8H��IBH� I�G� F2MN�I,I�F�� ÔAvi †Zvgiv wRnv` Ki Avj−vn&i c‡_ h_v_©fv‡e; wZwb †Zvgv‡`i g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡QbÕ (n¾ 22/78)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb,

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Ô†Zvgv‡`i Dci hy× dih Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_P Zv †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ KóKi| eû welq Ggb i‡q‡Q, hv †Zvgiv Acm›` Ki| A_P Zv †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi| Avevi eû welq Ggb i‡q‡Q, hv †Zvgiv cm›` Ki| A_P Zv †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ ¶wZKi| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn (cwiYvg m¤ú‡K©) AwaK Rv‡bb, wKš‘ †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/216)| AÎ Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g hy×Kvix gykwiK‡`i wei“‡× gymjgvb‡`i Dci hy× dih Kiv nq (KziZzex)| hv 2q wnRix‡Z bvwhj nq|1

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wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

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k v wãK e ¨v L ¨v :

(1) IOH�MN (KzwZev) A_© ÔwjwLZ n‡q‡QÕ| KziAvbx cwifvlvq Gi A_© : I]H�M&Î H,S_MUI* Ôdih Kiv n‡q‡QÕ ev Ôwba©vwiZ n‡q‡QÕ| †hgb IOH�MN G2MFP.I+ G5�I7̀�� Ô†Zvgv‡`i Dci wQqvg dih Kiv n‡q‡QÕ (evK¡vivn 2/183)| IOH�MN G2MFP.I+ �P.F�PRS�� JH& Ga�I7HRS�� Ô†Zvgv‡`i Dc‡i nZ¨vi e`‡j nZ¨v‡K dih Kiv n‡q‡QÕ (evK¡vivn 2/178)|

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MgbKvixi wei“‡× kvw —̄̄ îƒc nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q G:S.HC�PRGS.P& G:K$HAP& b@�P-FI� ÔZvi DwPr I‡K m‡Rv‡i i“‡L †`qv| †Kbbv IUv kqZvbÕ|2 (M) ÔjvÔbZ KivÕ|

†hgb KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, G2GBP.IC�Pc [4� �K$PU F�MP&F0G�P@ ÔAvj−vn I‡`i aŸsm Ki“b, Iiv †Kvb& c‡_ P‡j‡Q? (ZIevn 9/30)| (N) Ôwew¯§Z nIqv I

cÖksmv KivÕ| †hgb ejv n‡q _v‡K P.IC�PcG:IDI7S&PU �I� [4� G: ÔAvj−vn I‡K aŸsm Ki“b, KZB bv ï×fvlx †mÕ|

(3) T8F�MN (Kziûb) A_©, ÔKóÕ| Beby ÔAvivdvn e‡jb, G8F�PS��* MdRI�I9S�� G8F�MS�� e�f��!�I� Î F�H�SNMU H:FP.I+ ÔAvj-KyiûÕ A_©, Kó Ges ÔAvj-KviûÕ A_©, hv

†Zvgvi Dci Pvcv‡bv nqÕ| Bgvg KziZzex (610-671 wnt/1214-1273)

e‡jb, ���X=� �� �g� GUvB cm›`bxq| Z‡e ỳÕwU kã GKB A‡_© AvmvUvI wm×Õ (KziZzex)| Rgn~i weØvbMY Gi A_© K‡i‡Qb, MdRI�I9S��I* Y�H�FH,d-�� G8�M�� Ô¯f̂veMZ Acm›` I KóÕ| GwU mš‘wó I mg_©‡bi we‡ivax bq ev Kó mn¨ Kivi AvMÖ‡ni wecixZ bq| †Kbbv wRnv‡`i welqwU Avj−vn&i wb‡`©kvejxi 2. Beby gvRvn nv/954, bvmvC nv/4862; eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/777|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

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Aš—f©y³ Ges Gi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q Øx‡bi †ndvh‡Zi M¨vivw›UÕ|3 hv †Kvb gywgb KL‡bv Acm›` Ki‡Z cv‡ibv|

BKwigv e‡jb, Ô(KóKi welq nIqvi Kvi‡Y) gymjgvbiv GUv‡K Acm›` K‡i| wKš‘ c‡i cm›` K‡i Ges e‡j †h, Avgiv ïbjvg I †g‡b wbjvg| †Kbbv Avj−vn&i ûKzg gvb‡Z †M‡j Kó Ki‡ZB n‡e| wKš‘ hLb Gi AwaK QIqv‡ei K_v Rvbv hvq, ZLb Zvi cv‡k hveZxq Kó‡K nxb g‡b nqÕ (KziZzex)|

ˆmq` ikx` wihv (1865-1935 L„t) e‡jb, †KD †KD wRnv`‡K KwVb welqmg~‡ni Aš—f©y³ K‡i‡Qb| A_P gywgbMY GUv‡K wKfv‡e Acm›` Ki‡Z cv‡i? †h welqwU Avj−vn Zv‡`i Dc‡i dih K‡i‡Qb Ges Gi g‡a¨B jywK‡q Av‡Q Zv‡`i †mŠfvM¨| Z‡e nü v, GwU ¯f̂veMZ Acm‡›`i welqvejxi g‡a¨ MY¨ nÕ‡Z cv‡i, hvi g‡a¨ Zvi Rb¨ DcKvi I Kj¨vY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| †hgb wZ³ Jla †meb, Bb‡RKkb MÖnY BZ¨vw`| ZvQvov QvnvexMY hy×-weMÖn‡K ¯f̂veMZfv‡eI Acm›` Ki‡Zb bv| †Kbbv Zuviv G‡Z Af¨ —̄ wQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zuviv G welqwU †Lqvj K‡iwQ‡jb †h, g`xbvq Zuv‡`i AwaKvsk wQ‡jb gynvwRi Ges msL¨vq Aí| gykwiK‡`i gyKvwejvq ỳwbqvex kw³i fvimvg¨nxbZvi Kvi‡Y Zuviv †h gyQxeZ cÖvß n‡q‡Qb Ges †h nK-Gi cÖwZ Zuviv gvbyl‡K `vIqvZ w`‡”Qb I hvi mvgvwRK cÖwZôv Zuviv Kvgbv Ki‡Qb, †mUzKz AsKz‡iB webó n‡q hv‡e| GZبZxZ Zuv‡`i wbK‡U Av‡iKwU wPš—vi welq wQj †mwU nÕj, Zuviv wQ‡jb kvwš— I gvbeKj¨v‡Yi AvKvsLx| mk ¿̄ hy× nÕ‡j mgv‡R kvwš— I w¯’wZkxjZv webó n‡e Ges G‡Z †jvK‡`i mvgwMÖKfv‡e Bmjv‡g cÖ‡e‡k evavi m„wó n‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔAvwgB gvÎ Rvwb, †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bvÕ| A_©vr kvwš—i Ae¯’vq mKj gvbyl Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e- Giƒc aviYv evwZj| †Kbbv †jvK‡`i g‡a¨ eû ỳó Pwi‡Îi †jvK i‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i‡K mgvR‡`n †_‡K DrLvZ Kiv mȳ ’ †`n †_‡K ~̀wlZ i³ †ei Kivi kvwgj| AZGe GB hy× ev wRnv` †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ wbtm‡›`‡n Kj¨vYKiÕ|4 3. ˆmq` ikx` †ihv, gyLZvQvi Zvdmxi“j gvbvi 1/186| 4. ˆmq` ikx` †ihv, gyLZvQvi Zvdmxi“j gvbvi 1/186-187 c„t (mvi-ms‡¶c)|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

12 12

A vqv‡ Zi e ¨vL ¨v : BwZc~‡e© g°vq wRnv‡`i AbygwZ wQj bv| c‡i †mLvb †_‡K wnRiZKv‡j wRnv‡`i AbygwZi AvqvZ bvwhj nq m~iv n¾ 39 Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g|5 AZtci 2q wnRix m‡b g`xbvq AeZxY© m~iv evK¡vivn 216 Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g gymjgvb‡`i Dc‡i cÖ_g ÔwRnv`Õ dih Kiv nq|6 AÎ Avqv‡Z ÔwK¡ZvjÕ kã ejv nÕ‡jI m~iv ZvIevn 41 Avqv‡Z ÔwRnv`Õ kã D‡j−wLZ n‡q‡Q|7 hvi gva¨‡g mvgwqKfv‡e ïay wK¡Zvj ev Ôhy×Õ bq, eis gykwiK I Kzdix kw³i wei“‡× Rvb-gvj w`‡q me©̀ v ÔwRnv`Õ ev me©vZ¥K cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zvjvi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

ÔwRnv`Õ kãwU e¨vcK cÖwZ‡iva hy× Ges ÔwK¡ZvjÕ kãwU we‡klfv‡e Ômk ¿̄ hy×Õ wnmv‡e MY¨ nq| ÔwRnv`Õ kvwš— I hy× mKj Ae ’̄vq cÖ‡hvR¨| c¶vš—‡i ÔwK¡ZvjÕ †Kej hy×ve¯’vq cÖ‡hvR¨| ÔwRnv`Õ ej‡j ỳÕwUB eySvq| ÔwK¡ZvjÕ ej‡j †mªd Ôhy×Õ eySvq| hw`I `yÕwU kã A‡bK mgq mgv_©K wnmv‡e e¨eüZ n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e Bmjvgx cwifvlvq ÔwRnv`Õ kãwUB AwaK cÖPwjZ I AwaK MÖnYxq|

ÔwRnv`Õ T#FBG� ÔRyn ỳbÕ avZz nÕ‡Z Drcbœ| hvi A_©, Kó I P~ovš— cÖ‡Póv| �h��IBH�I* V6I#I��IiG� G#H��IiG� I#I��I�H?P�F�� �I�SfI�PjG* F�I�G:I* I!PgPQPk Pc�I�G:I* ICIDPlK9

I�I9S��H& Km�F�G� PRIC�P.HS�� I�G#*̀I* G�I#P&�I�H�H: \ A_©vr hLb †KD kΓi wei“‡× jovB K‡i I Zv‡K cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ Zvi mKj ¶gZv I kw³ e¨q K‡i Ges Kómg~n mn¨ K‡i, Zv‡K AvwfavwbK A‡_© ÔwRnv`Õ e‡jÕ|8 Bmjvgx cwifvlvq ÔwRnv`Õ A_© : Avj−vn&i mš‘wói j‡¶¨ Avj−vn&i Øxb‡K weRqx Kivi Rb¨ evwZ‡ji wei“‡× me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bvÕ| ÔwRnv`Õ kãwU

5. P@H�MU I"�Hgd.H� F�M.IC�PRG�P@ F2GBK$PnH! ��G9H.Mo d@H?I* p4� �P.I+ F2H�H�F7I$ F�H#PRP�T� -n¾ 22/39| 6. wZiwghx nv/3171, bvmvC nv/3085; gyLZvQvi Zvdmxi“j gvbvi 1/186| 7. ZIevn 41 AvqvZ; �*G�HfF$� �V&�PfHX V=�PRH_I* �*G#H��I�I* F2MH��I�F�PnH! F2MH/MfF$PUI* JH& H,I�Hl H4� F2qMH�P�

T�FIX F2MP� S@H? F2G�F�MN P@�G9P.F�IC\ 8. mvBwq` mvweK¡, wdK¡ûm mybœvn (Kvq‡iv : `vi“j dvrn, 5g ms¯‹iY 1412/1992) 3/86|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

13 13

cvwifvwlK A‡_©B AwaK cÖPwjZ| †gvj−v Avjx K¡vix (int) e‡jb, ÔwRnv`Õ A_© ÔKv‡di‡`i wei“‡× mivmwi hy‡× me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv A_ev gvj Øviv, civgk© Øviv, `je„w× Øviv wKsev Ab¨ †h‡Kvb cš’vq Kzdix kw³i wei“‡× mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv KivÕ| wZwb e‡jb, wRnv` nÕj Ôdi‡h wKdvqvnÕ| †KD †mUv Ki‡j A‡b¨i Dci †_‡K `vwqZ¡ †b‡g hvqÕ|9

Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (int) e‡jb, �h+F�I� G��IBHiS��MQSgI! H#FBGiS�� JH& HQ�I�Hc H��dfMS�� GLP.S-G�I* �hrF�PU �P.I+ H6I#I��IiG� HsSfK��� H@�P-FK���I* Hm�K/MfS��I* ÔkviC

cwifvlvq wRnv` nÕj, Kvwdi‡`i wei“‡× hy‡× me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv wb‡qvwRZ Kiv| Gi Øviv bdm, kqZvb I dvwmK‡`i wei“‡× wRnv`‡KI eySv‡bv nqÕ|10

wRn v ‡` i D ‡ Ïk ¨ :

(1) wRnv` n‡e Avj−vn&i Kv‡jgv‡K mgybœZ Kivi Rb¨ I Zuvi Øxb‡K weRqx Kivi Rb¨| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, G8I#K�PUI* t��G�GiH! F2P� �I�F*I�IC PlI�I�I* PI9H.PN

d��I"�Hg �*G�PfPN �P.SfY/�� MI9H.PNI* H4� IJH� �IS.G�S�� ÔwZwb ¯x̂q ivm~j‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ib Ggb evwnbx Øviv hv‡`i‡K †Zvgiv †`‡Lvwb| wZwb Kvwdi‡`i SvÊv‡K AebwgZ K‡ib I Avj−vn&i SvÊv‡K mgybœZ K‡ibÕ (ZIevn 9/40)|

nhiZ Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, R‰bK e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U G‡m ejj, †Kvb e¨w³ hy× K‡i MYxgZ jv‡fi Rb¨, †KD hy× K‡i bvg-h‡ki Rb¨, †KD hy× K‡i exiZ¡ cÖ̀ k©‡bi Rb¨| G¶‡Y †Kvb& e¨w³ Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq hy× K‡i? RIqv‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, F"I� PlIC�Pc P@�MI�H� MI9H.PN H4� I�H� S���IS.G� I�GBP& �H& HlH,I� H4� Ô†h e¨w³ 9. †gvj−v Avjx K¡vix, wgiK¡vZ kin wgkKvZ (gyjZvb : BkÔAvZzj gvÔAv‡id, 1386/1966)

ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq, 7/264 c„t| G��IBHiS�� :H�F/PH! �H:H�K*PU I�G�I* VI M� �MdRI�I9S�� �h+F�I�I* MQSgI! H��GBFiI9S�� JH& HQ�I�Hc H��dfMS�� �V6I�I��I,G� F*PU VI$I*�I�G� �HQ�I9S��H! F*PU �HuSUK���H! F*PU HvHwSI�H! �H��I�K/�� F*PU H�FPx IyH�P�\

10. Avngv` Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx, dvrûj evix kin Qnxûj eyLvix (Kvq‡iv : 1407/1927) ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq 6/5 c„t|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

14 14

Avj−vn&i Kv‡jgv‡K mgybœZ Kivi Rb¨ jovB K‡i, †mB-B gvÎ Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq hy× K‡iÕ|11 Avj−vn e‡jb, I�G� uHgd�� PlI�F�PU G:P��G�I� zI#GBS��H! H"�H�I* L̀IDS��

G8I�HBS{GH� �P.I+ H"�#̀�� H:|.MN �PfPNI* H4�H! �h#HBI�\ ÔwZwbB †mB mËv whwb ¯x̂q ivm~j‡K †n`vqvZ I mZ¨Øxb mnKv‡i †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z wZwb mKj Øx‡bi Dc‡i Zv‡K weRqx Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avi (G e¨vcv‡i) mv¶x wnmv‡e Avj−vnB h‡_óÕ (dvrn 48/28)| A_©vr Bmjvg †h mKj Øx‡bi Dc‡i weRqx, †m wel‡q Avj−vnB eo mv¶x| KviY A‡b¨iv Zv ¯x̂Kvi K‡i bv ev Ki‡eI bv| †mw`‡K Bw½Z K‡i Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, F�P�I* I8H�PN P@�MNH�F�G9S�� Ôhw`I gykwiKiv Zv Acm›` K‡iÕ (ZIevn 9/33, Qd 61/9)| wZwb e‡jb,

P@*G#�H�G� ��MWHfS-GH� I��G$ H4� F2HBH��I�S&PnH! [4�I* Y2H�G� H8H��G$ F�P�I* I8H�PN P@*G�H&�PS�� ÔZviv Avj−vn&i b~i‡K (kixÔAvZ‡K) dzu w`‡q wbwf‡q w`‡Z Pvq| A_P Avj−vn ¯̂xq b~i‡K c~Y©iƒ‡c weKwkZ Ki‡eb, hw`I Kvwdiiv Zv Acm›` K‡iÕ (Qd 61/8; ZIevn 9/32)|

Dc‡iv³ AvqvZmg~‡n GK_v cwi®‹vi †h, hviv ag©xq I ˆelwqK Rxe‡bi me©Î Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ‡K Keyj K‡i bv, eis Zv‡K Acm›` K‡i, Zviv Kvwdi I gykwiK‡`i Abymvix Ges Zviv Bmjvg‡K ỳwbqvi eyK †_‡K wgwU‡q w`‡Z Pvq| hw`I Zviv Zv‡Z wbwðZfv‡e e¨_© n‡e|

(2) Bmjv‡g ÔwRnv`Õ †mªd Avj−vn&i Rb¨ n‡q _v‡K, `ywbqvi Rb¨ bq| Avj−vn e‡jb, �*G#H��I�I* JH& H4� KLI( H8H��IBH� I�G� F2MN�I,I�F�� Ô†Zvgiv wRnv` Ki Avj−vn&i c‡_ mwZ¨Kv‡ii wRnv`| wZwb †Zvgv‡`i‡K g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡QbÕ (n¾ 22/78)|

(K) 7g wnRix‡Z Lvqei hy‡× Bn~̀ x‡`i mePvB‡Z gheyZ Ôbv‡qgÕ `yM© R‡qi c~‡e© SvÊv nv‡Z †`Iqvi ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †mbvcwZ Avjx (ivt)-†K e‡jb, hy× ïi“i c~‡e© cÖwZc¶ †hv×v‡`i cÖwZ Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ `vI| †Kbbv P&H4�I� P�PnS@ K�IuH#FB [4� IyH! V�G�I� �h#H(�I* T�FIX d�Iy F"H� H�F9G( H2I�K��� 11. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3814 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

15 15

Ôhw` †Zvgvi Øviv Avj−vn GKRb e¨w³‡KI †n`vqvZ `vb K‡ib, Z‡e †mwU †Zvgvi Rb¨ g~j¨evb jvj D‡Ui (Kzievbxi) PvB‡Z DËg n‡eÕ|12

G‡Z eySv hvq †h, †mªd hy×weRq Bmjvgx wRnv‡`i j¶¨ bq| eis gvbyl Avj−vn&i weav‡bi AbyMZ †nŠK GUvB nÕj Kvg¨| hw` wbq‡Zi g‡a¨ Lyj~wQqvZ bv _v‡K, eis e¨w³¯v̂_© ev Ab¨ †Kvb `ywbqvex ¯v̂_© nvwQj Kiv D‡Ïk¨ nq, ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn&i `iev‡i †mUv wRnv` wnmv‡e Keyj n‡e bv|

(L) Avj−vn e‡jb, H#G,F+�P& p4� �h7H.F}G� G:P� I"�#̀�� ÔAZGe Zzwg Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki Zuvi cÖwZ Lv‡jQ AvbyMZ¨ mnKv‡iÕ (hygvi 39/2)| hy×ve ’̄vq g„Zz̈ nÕ‡jI ΓwUc~Y© wbq‡Zi Kvi‡Y H e¨w³ knx‡`i ghv©̀ v nÕ‡Z ewÂZ n‡e| Avevi knx` nIqvi Lv‡jQ wbq‡Zi Kvi‡Y weQvbvq g„Zz̈ eiY K‡iI A‡b‡K knx‡`i gh©v`v cv‡eb| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡R Ges nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt), nhiZ Lvwj` Beby Iqvjx` (ivt) cÖgyL| D³ g‡g© eû nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv ÔwbqZÕ nÕj Avg‡ji iƒn ¯îƒc| wbqZnxb Avgj j¶¨nxb cw_‡Ki b¨vq| Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q H Avg‡ji †Kvb g~j¨ †bB|

(M) nhiZ Avey Dgvgv ev‡njx (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, d@H? p4� P= MlI,SRI� I"H� HlI9I�S�� d=H? �I� P@�PN G:P� �h7H��IX I�H G�F!�I* H:H! G:GBF�I* ÔwbðqB

Avj−vn H Avgj Keyj K‡ib bv, hv Zvi Rb¨ Lv‡jQ bv nq Ges hv †mªd Zuvi †Pnviv A‡š̂l‡Yi j‡¶¨ bv nqÕ|13

(N) nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cÖ_g wePvi n‡e (KcU) knx‡`i| Avj−vn Zv‡K ( ỳwbqvq cÖ̀ Ë) †bÔgZ mg~‡ni K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡eb Ges †m Zv ¯̂xKvi Ki‡e| AZtci Zv‡K ejv n‡e, Zzwg Hme †bÔg‡Zi wewbg‡q ỳwbqvq wK KvR K‡iQ? †m ej‡e, Avwg †Zvgvi mš‘wói Rb¨ jovB K‡iwQ I Ae‡k‡l knx` n‡qwQ| ZLb Avj−vn ej‡eb, Zzwg wg_¨v ejQ| eis Zzwg GRb¨ hy×

12. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/6080; dvrûj evix nv/4210| 13. Aveỳ vE`, bvmvC nv/3140|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

16 16

K‡iwQ‡j †hb †Zvgv‡K ÔexiÕ )I�H�T~( ejv nq| Avi Zv †Zvgv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q| AZtci Zvi m¤ú‡K© Av‡`k †`Iqv n‡e Ges Zv‡K DcyogyLx K‡i Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e| Gici Av‡jg‡`i, AZtci (†jvK †`Lv‡bv) `vbkxj‡`i GKB Ae ’̄v n‡eÕ|14

(O) mvnj web ûbvBd (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, F"I� PQPnI� p4� P6I��IBK��� tmF#H7H! G:I d.I! [4� PQH�I�I� H�I#IBY��� S@H?I* I�I� �P.I+ H:H��I�H& Ô†h

e¨w³ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Lv‡jQ Aš—‡i kvnv`vZ Kvgbv K‡i, Avj−vn Zv‡K knx`M‡Yi ¯—‡i †cuŠ‡Q †`b, hw`I †m weQvbvq g„Zz̈ eiY K‡iÕ|15

(P) GK`v GK Lyrevq Igi dviƒK (ivt) e‡jb, †KD hy‡× wbnZ nÕ‡j ev gviv †M‡j †Zvgiv e‡j _vK †h, ÔAgyK †jvK knx` n‡q †M‡QÕ| †Zvgiv Giƒc e‡jv bv| eis Hiƒc ej †hiƒc ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡Zb, F"I� PlH�Mc �H&

FH,I�Hl H4� I�GBP& FHBI�T# F"I�I* I�I� �H& FH,I�Hl H4� I�GBP& HBI�FT# Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq wbnZ nÕj †m e¨w³ knx` Ges †h Avj−vn&i iv —̄vq g„Zz̈ eiY Kij †m e¨w³ knx`Õ|16

wRn v ‡` i dh x jZ :

( 1) Avj−vn e‡jb, �I� �IBY�PU F�Hgd��I" F�G�I�;� SlI� F2M�G�PU �P.I+ t6I��IiHC FHiF�GCF2M F"H� t�PgI+ FH�PUt2\ F�G�H�F0GCP@ H!H4� F�G�I�I*H:H� F*G#H��IiGCI*P@ FJH& FH,I�Hl H4� F2MH��I�F�PnH!

F2MH/MfF$PUI* �F2MH� T�FIX F2MP� S@H? F2G�F�MN F�G9P.F�ICP@\ Ô†n wek¦vmxMY! Avwg wK †Zvgv‡`i Ggb GKwU e¨emvi K_v e‡j †`e bv, hv †Zvgv‡`i‡K hš¿Yv`vqK kvw —̄ nÕ‡Z gyw³ †`‡e? †Zvgiv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Cgvb Avb‡e Ges †Zvgv‡`i gvj I Rvb Øviv Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq wRnv` Ki‡e| GUvB †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ DËg, hw` †Zvgiv eySÕ (Qd 61/10-11)| 14. gymwjg nv/1905, wgkKvZ nv/205 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq| 15. gymwjg nv/1909, wgkKvZ nv/3808 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq| 16. Avngv` nv/285, 10772; Beby gvRvn nv/2910; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3811|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

17 17

( 2 ) wZwb e‡jb, d@H? p4� zI�I�F�� I"H� IH�H�F0G9S�� F2GBI/MfF$PU F2GBP��I�F�PUI* d@PnH! G2GBP� PK�IiS�� P@�M.HC�PRG� JH& HlH,I� H4� P@�M.G�SRIP& P@�M.I�SRG�I* ÔwbðqB Avj−vn gywg‡bi Rvb I gvj

Lwi` K‡i wb‡q‡Qb Rvbœv‡Zi wewbg‡q| Zviv jovB K‡i Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq| AZtci Zviv gv‡i I g‡iÕ (ZIevn 9/111)|

( 3) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, d@H? �H& HK�IiS�� PP�H� tI�I�I� �I�K#I+PU [4� I"�H#H��IiG9S.H� �H& HlH,I� �H4� �I� I"FI! H"FI�I�I�K#�� �I9PN I"FI! H�I9K/�� H]F�p��I* � �P�HAP&

G2G�S�PnI� p4� G8�M�PnF��P& �IF*I�F�HfS�� G:K$HAP& MI�F*PU HK�IiS�� �P.F+PUI* �HK�IiS�� G8�I�MU G:PcF�P& GF�I+ �H"I9F(K��� G:F�H�I* I�KiPfIC G��IBF$PU HK�IiS�� ÔAvj−vn&&i iv¯—vq wRnv`Kvix‡`i Rb¨

Avj−vn Rvbœv‡Z GKkZwU ¯—i cȪ ‘Z K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| cÖwZwU —̄‡ii `~iZ¡ Avmgvb I hgx‡bi ga¨Kvi `~i‡Z¡i b¨vq| AZGe hLb †Zvgiv cÖv_©bv Ki‡e, ZLb Ô†di‡`ŠmÕ cÖv_©bv Ki‡e| †Kbbv GwUB nÕj Rvbœv‡Zi g‡a¨ m‡e©vËg I m‡ev©”P ¯—i| Gi Dc‡iB Avgv‡K Avj−vn&i Avik †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avi GLvb †_‡KB Rvbœv‡Zi b`xmg~n cÖevwnZ n‡q‡QÕ|17

( 4 ) wZwb e‡jb �I� FK�I,Sx� �I�I#Pc t#F,I+ �H& HlH,I� H4� G:K/I9I�P& G��K��� Ôhvi c`hyMj Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq a~wj a~mwiZ n‡q‡Q, Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b ¯úk© Ki‡e bvÕ|18 Ôc`hyMj a~wj a~mwiZ nIqvÕ A_©, †`n-gb mewKQz Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq e¨q Kiv| †hgb Ab¨Î ( 5 ) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, b6I*F#I P� �H& HlH,I� H4� F*PU

bI(F*I� T�FIX I"H� �IF$Y#�� �I�I* �IBH& ÔAvj−vn&i iv¯—vq GKwU mKvj I GKwU mܨv e¨q Kiv, `ywbqv I Zvi ga¨Kvi mKj wKQz nÕ‡Z DËgÕ|19

(6) wZwb e‡jb, MlF�PRS�� �H& HlH,I� H4� G�|fPG� dlMN tF�I� d=H? I"F�K#�� ÔAvj−vn&i iv¯—vq wbnZ nIqv mKj cvc‡K †gvPb K‡i FY e¨ZxZ|20 17. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/3787; dvrûj evix nv/2790 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq 4 Aby‡”Q`| 18. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/3794 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq| 19. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3792 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq| 20. gymwjg nv/1886, wgkKvZ nv/3806|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

18 18

( 7 ) wZwb e‡jb, P= G2P.SG� T#I(PU �H& H,I�Hl H4� \ [4�I* G2P.F+PU F"I9H! G2P.SG� �H& H:H.H,I� \ d=H? p�I� I5F�I� HI��IHRS�� G:G(F�G�I* GOI�SwI�� M@F�d.�� M@F�P� t5I� Ge��̀��I* Ge�H� tyF/H�

Ô†KD Avj−vn&i iv —̄vq AvnZ nÕ‡j, Avi Avj−vn fv‡jv Rv‡bb †K Zvi iv —̄vq AvnZ n‡q‡Q, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †m Ggb Ae ’̄vq Avm‡e †h, Zvi ¶Z¯’vb nÕ‡Z i³ Si‡Z _vK‡e| hvi is n‡e i‡³i b¨vq, wKš‘ myMwÜ n‡e wgk‡Ki b¨vqÕ|21

( 8) ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †Kvb e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi ci Zv‡K c„w_exi hveZxq m¤ú` †`Iqv n‡jI cybivq †m ỳwbqvq wd‡i Avm‡Z PvB‡e bv, knx` e¨ZxZ| Zv‡`i D”P gh©v`v †`‡L †m ỳwbqvq wd‡i Avm‡Z PvB‡e, hv‡Z †m `kevi knx` nÕ‡Z cv‡i|22

( 9) Avj−vn e‡jb, P=I* K"I,H/FDIC I"�Hgd�� ��M.H�Mc �H& HlH,I� H4� �hC�I�F�PU SlI! �IF(PU I#F�H+ F2HB!̀I� P@�McIF�G� Ôhviv Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq wbnZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i‡K g„Z aviYv

K‡iv bv; eis Zviv RxweZ| Zviv Zv‡`i cÖwZcvjK nÕ‡Z RxweKvcÖvß n‡q _v‡KÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/179)| D³ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Zv‡`i AvZ¥vmg~n meyR e‡Y©i cvwLi g‡a¨ iw¶Z nq Ges Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avj−vn&i Avi‡ki bx‡P dvbym Szwj‡q †`Iqv nq| AZtci Zviv Rvbœv‡Z h‡_”Q wePiY K‡i| c‡i Zviv Avevi Hmg —̄ dvby‡mi w`‡K wd‡i Av‡m| ZLb Zv‡`i ie Zv‡`i w`‡K Suz‡K c‡o e‡jb, †Zvgiv wK Av‡iv wKQz PvI? Dˇi Zviv e‡j, Avgiv Avi wK‡mi AvKvsLv Kie? Avgiv †Zv Rvbœv‡Zi †hLv‡b Lykx wePiY KiwQ| Avj−vn Zv‡`i‡K Gfv‡e wZbevi wR‡Ám Ki‡j Zviv ej‡e, †n Avgv‡`i cvjbKZ©v! Avgiv PvB †h, Avgv‡`i AvZ¥v¸wj‡K cybivq Avgv‡`i †`‡ni g‡a¨ wdwi‡q †`Iqv †nvK| †hb Avgiv cybivq Avcbvi iv¯—vq wRnv` K‡i knx` nÕ‡Z cvwi| AZtci hLb Avj−vn †`L‡eb †h Zv‡`i Avi wKQz cÖ‡qvRb †bB, ZLb Zv‡`i †Q‡o w`‡ebÕ|23 21. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3802 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq| 22. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3803| 23. gymwjg nv/1887; wgkKvZ nv/3804|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

19 19

( 10 ) wZwb e‡jb, Avj−vn&i wbK‡U knx`‡`i Rb¨ 6wU we‡kl cyi¯‹vi i‡q‡Q (K) knx‡`i i‡³i cÖ_g †duvUv hgx‡b co‡ZB Zv‡K gvd K‡i †`Iqv nq Ges Rvb †ei nIqvi cÖv°v‡jB Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Zi wVKvbv †`Lv‡bv nq (L) Zv‡K Ke‡ii Avhve †_‡K i¶v Kiv nq (M) wK¡qvgZ w`e‡mi fqvenZv nÕ‡Z Zv‡K wbivc` ivLv nq (N) †mw`b Zvi gv_vq m¤§v‡bi gyKzU civ‡bv n‡e| hvi GKwU gy³v ỳwbqv I Zvi g‡a¨Kvi mewKQz n‡Z DËg (O) Zv‡K 72 Rb my›`i P¶zwewkó n~‡ii mv‡_ we‡q †`Iqv n‡e Ges (P) 70 Rb wbKUvZ¥x‡qi Rb¨ Zvi mydvwik Keyj Kiv n‡e|24

( 11) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, lMN t̂ ̀I� G2I�F}G� �P.I+ H:H.I9I+ d=H? zHgd�� I�I� �V-H!�I�G� �H& FH,I�Hl H4� K$HAP&G: �I9F�G� G:P� G:M.I9I+ �P�H? H5F�I� HI��IHRS�� G"I�SnI�I* F"H� HI�F�H&

H�F,PRS�� ÔcÖ‡Z¨K g„Z e¨w³i Avgj eÜ n‡q hvq †Kej H e¨w³ e¨ZxZ, †h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq cvnviviZ Ae¯’vq g„Zz̈ eiY K‡i| Zvi †bKx wK¡qvgZ ch©š— e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K Ges H e¨w³ Ke‡ii cix¶v nÕ‡Z wbivc` _v‡KÕ|25 GB †bKx Bmjvgx iv‡óªi mxgvš— cÖnix ˆmwbK †hgb cv‡eb, Bmjvg we‡ivax AvK¡x`v I Avgj cÖwZ‡iv‡a wbnZ ev g„Z e¨w³I †Zgwb cv‡eb|

k n x `M Y : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, †h gymjgvb (1) Zvi Øx‡bi Rb¨ wbnZ nÕj, †m knx` (2) †h Zvi Rxeb i¶v‡_© wbnZ nq, †m knx` (3) †h e¨w³ Zvi m¤ú` i¶v‡_© wbnZ nq, †m knx` (4) †h e¨w³ Zvi cwievi i¶v‡_© wbnZ nq, †m knx`|26

wZwb e‡jb, (5) †h e¨w³ gnvgvix‡Z gviv hvq, †m knx`, (6) †h e¨w³ †c‡Ui cxovq (K‡jiv, Wvqwiqv) gviv hvq, †m knx`, (7) †h e¨w³ cvwb‡Z Wy‡e gviv hvq, †m knx`Õ|27 wZwb AviI e‡jb, (8) †h e¨w³ 24. wZiwghx nv/1663, Beby gvRvn nv/2799, wgkKvZ nv/3834| 25. wZiwghx nv/1621; wgkKvZ nv/3823| 26. wZiwghx nv/1421, Aveỳ vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/3529 ÔwK¡QvQÕ Aa¨vq| 27. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3811; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/6449|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

20 20

ghj~g Ae ’̄vq wbnZ nq, †m knx`Õ|28 (9) †h e¨w³ Zvi b¨vh¨ AwaKvi i¶vq wbnZ nq, †m knx`Õ|29

ivm~j (Qvt) Ab¨Î e‡jb, Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq wbnZ e¨w³ QvovI AviI mvZ Rb Ôknx`Õ i‡q‡Q| Zviv nÕj : (1) gnvgvix‡Z g„Z (gywgb) e¨w³ (2) cvwb‡Z Wy‡e g„Z e¨w³ (3) ÔhvZzj Rv¤̂Õ bvgK KwVb †iv‡M g„Z e¨w³30 (4) (K‡jiv ev Abyiƒc) †c‡Ui cxovq g„Z e¨w³ (5) Av¸‡b cy‡o g„Z e¨w³ (6) aŸ‡m Pvcv c‡o g„Z e¨w³ I (7) Mf©ve¯’vq g„Z gwnjvÕ|31 D‡j−L¨ †h, H mKj gywgb e¨w³ Av‡Liv‡Z knx‡`i †bKx cv‡eb| hw`I `ywbqv‡Z Zv‡`i †Mvmj I Rvbvhv Kiv n‡e| c¶vš—‡i Avj−vn&i iv —̄vq hy‡× wbnZ knx‡`i †Mvmj †bB| wZwb H Ae ’̄vq wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b DV‡eb|32

knx`MY wZb †kªYxi : (1) hviv ỳwbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z knx`| Guiv nÕ‡jb, Kvwdi‡`i m‡½ hy‡× wbnZ gywgb e¨w³ (2) Av‡Liv‡Z knx`| Zviv nÕ‡jb Dc‡i ewY©Z Ab¨vb¨ knx`MY (3) ỳwbqv‡Z knx`, Av‡Liv‡Z bq| Zviv nÕj, hy‡×i gq`v‡b MYxg‡Zi gvj AvZ¥mvrKvix A_ev wRnv` †_‡K cjvZK Ae ’̄vq wbnZ e¨w³Õ|33 A_©vr †jvK †`Lv‡bv KcU knx`|

ci¯ú‡i gvivgvwi I hy×-weMÖn gvbyl I cï-c¶x mKj cÖvYxi ¯f̂veMZ welq| ¯̂ ¯^ ¯v̂_© i¶vi Rb¨ gvbyl ci¯ú‡i hy× K‡i| agx©q ¯̂v‡_© nÕ‡j ZLb †mUv Ôag©hy‡×Õ cwiYZ nq| †mKviY cÖ‡Z¨K a‡g©B hy× GKwU ¯̂xK…Z weavb| Bmjvg Avj−vn †cÖwiZ me©‡kl Øxb| hv mKj gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| ZvB wn›`y-†eŠ×-ˆRb mn mKj gvbeiwPZ ag© Ges Bn~̀ x-bvQviv mn c~e©eZ©x mKj Gjvnx ag©, hv GLb gvbm~L ev ûKzgiwnZ

28. Avngv` nv/2780, Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/6447| 29. gymbv‡` Avey BqvÔjv nv/6775; mb` nvmvb| 30. GwU †m hy‡M GKwU KwVb giYe¨vwa wnmv‡e cÖwm× wQj| bvgwU ¯¿xwj½ nIqvq †ivMwU

†g‡q‡`i g‡a¨B AwaKnv‡i nÕZ e‡j aviYv Kiv nq| †hme Mf©eZ©x †g‡q‡`i †c‡U ev”Pv gviv hvq Ges †mKvi‡Y gvI gviv hvq, H †g‡q‡K hvZzj Rv¤^-Gi †ivwMbx ejv nq| Beby nvRvi e‡jb, GwUB cÖwm× (dvrûj evix nv/2829-Gi e¨vL¨v, 6/51 c„t)|

31. Aveỳ vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1561, mb` Qnxn| 32. eyLvix nv/4079; wgkKvZ nv/1665; wgiÔAvZ nv/1679, 5/400 c„t| 33. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/91|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

21 21

wnmv‡e MY¨; Gme ag© i¶vi Rb¨ jovB Kiv‡K ÔwRnv`Õ ejv n‡e bv| eis Hme a‡g©i Abymvix‡`i nvgjv †_‡K Bmjvg‡K i¶v Kivi jovB‡K ÔwRnv`Õ ejv n‡e| Bmjv‡g wRnv` ev hy×weavb m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Øx‡bi wbwi‡L iwPZ| GB weavb me©e¨vcx I mve©Rbxbfv‡e Kj¨vYgq| ¯’vb-Kvj I cvÎ we‡ePbvq GB weav‡bi mywbw ©̀ó cÖ‡qvMwewa i‡q‡Q| wb‡gœi Av‡jvPbvq Zv ¯úó n‡e BbkvAvj−vn|

B m jv‡ g wRn v ` we av b :

gv ° x Rx e‡ b : `xN© 23 eQ‡ii beyAZx Rxe‡bi cÖ_g 13 eQi ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g°vq Ae ’̄vb K‡ib| GB mgq Zuv‡K mk ¿̄ wRnv‡`i wb‡ ©̀k †`Iqv nqwb| eis Zuv‡K cÖwZK‚j cwi‡e‡k cÖÁv I my›`i Dc‡`‡ki gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi c‡_ AvnŸv‡bi wb‡ ©̀k †`Iqv nq| Zuvi m¤cÖ̀ vq hLb Zuvi AvnŸv‡bi g‡a¨ evc-`v`vi Avgj †_‡K P‡j Avmv ixwZ I ms¯‹„wZi we‡ivax e³e¨ †`L‡Z †cj, ZLb Zuvi wei“‡× Zviv Lÿn —̄ n‡q DV‡jv Ges Zuvi Dc‡i bvbvwea wbhv©Zb ïi“ K‡i w`j|

GB mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ejv nq, HP{H+F�I9S��I* HI9SHDS��H! Iy!̀I� HlFH,I� PH� GF�M� G"I/F(P� I�H� �H�d��H! F2GBS�H��I�I* HI�I/IDS�� ÔZzwg AvnŸvb Ki gvbyl‡K †Zvgvi cÖfyi c‡_ cÖÁvi mv‡_ I my›`i Dc‡`‡ki gva¨‡g Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_ weZK© Ki

mev©waK my›`i cš’vqÕ (bvn&j 16/125)| ejv nq, I�H� F�H�d��H! FP&F�H� PPẀI/�� G"I/F(P�G"FDI$ G2P.F+PU �I9H! F�MfH7I�P@ ÔZzwg g›`‡K fvj Øviv cÖwZ‡iva Ki| Zviv hv e‡j

Avgiv †m wel‡q fvjfv‡e AeMZÕ (gywgb~b 23/96)| ejv nÕj, �P�H�P& FzHgd��T2FH9I( Z�H�I* G:K$PnPN b6I*�I#I+ G:I�FI!I* IyI�FI! ÔZvnÕ‡j †Zvgvi kΓi Ae ’̄v Ggb ùvov‡e, †hb †m †Zvgvi Aš—i½ eÜzÕ (nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/34)|

gv°x Rxe‡b g›`‡K g›` Øviv ev A¯¿‡K A¯¿ Øviv gyKvwejv Kivi wb‡`©k Avj−vncvK ¯̂xq ivm~j‡K †`bwb| GB mgq Zuv‡K KziAvb I mybœvn Øviv I cÖÁvc~Y© Dc‡`k Øviv evwZjcš’x g›`kw³‡K gyKvwejv Kivi wb‡`©k †`Iqv

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

22 22

n‡qwQj| †hgb Avj−vn ¯x̂q ivm~j‡K e‡jb, G"FDI$ G2P.F+PU �I9H! F�MRI�F�M�P@ �I�I* Î F$PU F2HBFP.I+ t��K,IiH! F�|NPgP& H@;F�MRS��H! F"I� G�I}I� FH+I*H# ÔAvgiv fvjfv‡e AeMZ AvwQ

hv Zviv e‡j| wKš‘ Zzwg Zv‡`i Dci hei`w¯—Kvix bI| AZGe Zzwg KziAvb Øviv Dc‡`k `vI †h e¨w³ Avgvi kvw¯—‡K fq K‡iÕ (K¡vd

50/45)| AZtci GUv‡KB Ôeo wRnv`Õ wnmv‡e D‡j−L K‡i ejv nÕj, P�P&FH,PN �h��IBH� H:H! F2G� F#H��I�I* I"F�H�H&�PS�� HH-GC�h� ÔZzwg Kvwdi‡`i AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv

bv| eis Zv‡`i wei“‡× KziAvb Øviv eo wRnv‡` AeZxY© nIÕ (dziK¡vb 25/52)|

KziAvb I KziAv‡bi evnK ivm~j I Zuvi Abymvix‡`i‡K VvÆv-we ª̀“c K‡i Kv‡diiv gvbwmK cxob Ki‡Z _vK‡j Avj−vn e‡jb, �P�H?I* Î F�PUI� I"�Hgd��

P@�G�G}I� JH& �I�HC�I�; F]H�F+PnP& F2GBF�I+ �K�I( ��G�G}I� JH& t'�H#I( H8H�FPx ÔhLb Zzwg Zv‡`i‡K Avgv‡`i AvqvZ mg~‡n ΓwU mÜv‡b wjß †`L‡e, ZLb Zzwg Zv‡`i †_‡K m‡i hv‡e| †h ch©š— bv Zviv Ab¨ K_vq wjß nqÕ (AvbÔAvg

6/68)| AviI ejv n‡q‡Q, F2G�F�PgP& ��G�G}I� G,I�S.I�I*�� �K�I( ��McP�G� G2GBI�F�I� uHgd�� P@*G#I+�G� ÔZv‡`i‡K wQ ª̀v‡š̂lY I †Lj-Zvgvkvq †Q‡o `vI †mB w`e‡mi (wK¡qvg‡Zi) m¤§yLxb nIqv ch©š—, †h w`e‡mi Iqv`v Zv‡`i‡K Kiv n‡q‡QÕ (hyLi“d 43/83, gvÔAvwiR 70/42)| ejv nq, FI#FE�P& �I9H! G�I�F0GC

F]H�F+PUI* H"I+ G9S��IHNH�F� \ �K$H? I�I�FPfPN IHHFBI�F/G9S�� ÔZzwg †h wel‡q Avw`ó n‡qQ, Zv cÖKv‡k¨ cÖPvi Ki Ges gykwiK‡`i D‡c¶v KiÕ| Ôwe`ª“cKvix‡`i wei“‡× †Zvgvi Rb¨ AvgivB h‡_óÕ (wnRi 15/94-95)|

gv°x wh‡›`Mx‡Z mvaviY gymjgvb‡`i mvgvwRK Rxeb I Pjv‡div m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, G��I,H+I* H"I9F(K��� I"�Hgd�� P@�G�F9I� �P.I+ H]F�PnS�� �h$F�I� �P�H?I* G2GBI,Pk�IX

P@�M.H��IiS�� ��M��Pc �h�P�I� Ô`qvgq Avj−vn&i mwZ¨Kv‡ii ev›`v ZvivB hviv f~c„‡ô

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

23 23

webgªfv‡e Pjv‡div K‡i Ges g~L©iv hLb Zv‡`i j¶¨ K‡i wewfbœ K_v ej‡Z _v‡K, ZLb Zviv e‡j ÔmvjvgÕ (dziK¡vb 25/63)| GB mgq

Kv‡di‡`i ¶gv Kivi Dc‡`k w`‡q Avj−vn ¯̂xq ivm~j‡K e‡jb, HePfFE�P& IeSfK7�� PlH9IiS�� ÔZzwg Zv‡`i‡K my›`ifv‡e ¶gv K‡i `vIÕ (wnRi 15/85)|

mvaviY gymjgvb‡`iI GKBiƒc civgk© w`‡q ejv nq, SlMc I"�Hgd.H� ��G�I�; �*G�HfF I� d.H�I"�Hg P= P@�G�F�I� I5�K�PU H4� ÔZzwg gywgb‡`i ej, Zviv †hb Hme

†jvK‡`i ¶gv K‡i †`q, hviv Avj−vn&i w`em mg~n (A_©vr Zuvi kvw¯— ev AbyMÖn †KvbUvB) Kvgbv K‡i bvÕ (RvwQqvn 45/14)| Dc‡i ewY©Z AvqvZ¸wji meB gv°x| GBfv‡e m~iv n¾ 39 AvqvZ bvwh‡ji c~e© ch©š— 70-Gi AwaK Avqv‡Z gv°x Rxe‡b hyׇK wbwl× Kiv n‡qwQjÕ|34

gv ` v bx Rxe ‡ b : Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq gv°x Rxe‡b wRnv‡`i cÖK…wZ dz‡U D‡V‡Q| cÖwZK‚j cwi‡ek I cwiw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y †mLv‡b Øx‡bi `vIqvZ‡K LyeB ˆah© I `~i`wk©Zvi mv‡_ RbM‡Yi wbK‡U †ck Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GZ`m‡Ë¡I hLb Kzdix kw³ Cgvb`viMY‡K ei`vkZ Ki‡Z cvi‡jv bv, eis Zv‡`i wei“‡× AZ¨vPv‡ii gvÎv mxgv Qvwo‡q †Mj Ges Ae‡k‡l Zviv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K nZ¨vi lohš¿ Kij, ZLb Avj−vn&i wb‡`©‡k wZwb g`xbvq wnRiZ Ki‡Z eva¨ nb (Avbdvj 8/30)| †hLv‡b c~e© †_‡KB Aš—Zt 75 Rb bvix-cyi“l Zuvi nv‡Z evqÔAvZ K‡i Bmjvg Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb I Zuvi Rvbgv‡ji wbivcËv `v‡b Iqv`ve× n‡qwQ‡jb| ZvQvov gyQÔAve web ÔIgv‡qi (ivt) †mLv‡b c~e© †_‡KB Øx‡bi cÖPv‡i wjß wQ‡jb I †¶Î cȪ ‘Z K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb| †h Kvi‡Y g`xbvq wM‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wecyjfv‡e mgv „̀Z nb Ges Rbmg_©b I kw³ AR©‡b mg_© nb| d‡j GLv‡b hLb 2q wnRix‡Z g°vi Kv‡diiv G‡m nvgjv Pvjvq, ZLb Avi Zuv‡K c~‡e©i gv°x Rxe‡bi b¨vq Qei I ¶gv Kivi K_v bv e‡j eis nvgjvKvix‡`i wei“‡× cvëv hy‡×i wb‡`©k †`Iqv nq|

34. gydZx gynv¤§v` kvdx, Zvdmxi gvÔAv‡idzj KziAvb (ms‡¶cvwqZ), e½vbyev` : gwnDÏxb

Lvb (g`xbv : 1413/1993) c„t 903|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

24 24

Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) cÖgyLvr nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi Dw³ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, †h iv‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g°v †_‡K g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨

†ei nb, †m iv‡Z AveyeKi (ivt) ỳtL K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, F2GBKH,I$ �F�G�I�FXPUK"MH.FBIP� ÔZviv Zv‡`i bex‡K †ei K‡i w`j| GLb Aek¨B Zviv aŸsm n‡eÕ| G mgq m~iv n¾-Gi 39 AvqvZwU bvwhj nq, H�MUP@ I"�Hgd.H� P@�M.IC�PRG�

F2GBK$PnH! ��G9H.Mo d@H?I* p4� �P.I+ F2H�H�F7I$ T��H#PRP�\ F�Hgd��I" ��G�H�FXMU F"H� F2H�H��I�H� H�FI H! LI( d=H? S@PU ��M��MRI� �I�Y!I� [4� P=F�P�I* GS&I� H4� I�K��� F2GBIrF�I! tF�I,H! F̂ I�#̀GBP� GH��I�IE TIH!I*

T�I�P.IEI* G#H��I/I�I* G�PNSgG� FH&�IB G2F�� H4� FHwPN�h� d@I�G7F�IP�I* [4� F"I� G8G�G7F�I� d@H? p4� ZuH�PRP� F�HI+T Ôhy‡×i AbygwZ †`Iqv nÕj Zv‡`i‡K, hviv Avµvš— n‡q‡Q| KviY

Zv‡`i cÖwZ hyjyg Kiv n‡q‡Q| e ‘̄Zt Avj−vn Zv‡`i‡K (hy× QvovB) mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z Aek¨B m¶gÕ (39)| Ôhv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i Ni-evwo †_‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e †ei K‡i †`Iqv n‡q‡Q ïaygvÎ G Kvi‡Y †h, Zviv e‡j Avgv‡`i cvjbKZ©v ÔAvj−vnÕ| hw` Avj−vn gvbeRvwZi GK`j‡K Ab¨ `j Øviv cÖwZnZ bv Ki‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j bvQviv‡`i we‡kl Dcvmbvjq, mvaviY Dcvmbvjq, Bn~̀ x‡`i Dcvmbvjq I gymjgvb‡`i gmwR`mg~n, †h mKj ¯’v‡b Avj−vn&i bvg AwaKnv‡i ¯§iY Kiv nq, meB weaŸ¯— n‡q †hZ| Avi wbðqB Avj−vn gnvkw³gvb I civµgkvjxÕ (n¾ 39-40)|35

Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb, ��M.HC�Pc JH& HlH,I� H4� I"�Hgd�� F2MI$�M.HC�PRG� P=I* �*G#I�F�IC d@H? p4� P= YOHDG� I"�H#I�F�G9S�� Ô†Zvgiv hy× Ki Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq Zv‡`i wei“‡×, hviv

†Zvgv‡`i m‡½ hy‡× wjß nq| Z‡e evovevwo K‡iv bv| †Kbbv Avj−vn mxgvjsNbKvix‡`i fvjev‡mb bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/190)|36

D³ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq nv‡dh Beby KvQxi (700-774 wnt) e‡jb, †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq hy× Ki Ges Zv‡Z mxgvj•Nb K‡iv bv| Avj−vn&i wbwl× 35. wZiwghx nv/3171; bvmvC nv/3085; Avngv` nv/1865; nv‡Kg nv/2376| 36. Zvdmxi KziZyex 2/347, kvIKvbx, Zvdmxi dvrûj K¡v`xi 1/190|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

25 25

e¯‘‡K wm× K‡iv bv| †hgb eyivB`vn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb †Kvb †mbv`j †cÖiY Ki‡Zb, ZLb ej‡Zb, �*GSx� F��H!H2 H4� �H& HlH,I� H4�

��M.HC�Pc F"I� I�PfPN H4�H! �*GSx� P=I* ��.G IC P=I* �*G�H#F IC P=I* ��M.|wI9GC P=I* ��M.G�SRIC P@�I#S�H�S�� P=I* I�IDFEPU HH��I�K7��\ Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn&i bv‡g Zuvi iv¯—vq hy× Ki Zv‡`i

wei“‡× hviv Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Kzdix K‡i| hy× Ki, wKš‘ MYxg‡Zi gv‡j †LqvbZ K‡iv bv| Pzw³ f½ K‡iv bv| kΓi A½nvwb K‡iv bv| wkï‡`i I DcvmbvKvix‡`i nZ¨v K‡iv bvÕ|37 Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, GK hy‡× GK gwnjv‡K wbnZ †`L‡Z †c‡q ivm~j (Qvt) `vi“Yfv‡e ¶zä nb Ges bvix I wkï‡`i †_‡K weiZ _vKvi e¨vcv‡i K‡Vvi wb‡`©k †`b|38

Dc‡i ewY©Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gv°x I gv`vbx Rxeb ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j ¯úófv‡e cÖZxqgvb nq †h, evwZ‡ji wei“‡× wRnv` me©ve¯’vq dih| Z‡e †mwU ’̄vb-Kvj-cvÎ †f‡` KL‡bv wbi¯¿ n‡e, KL‡bv mk ¿̄ n‡e| wbi¯¿ wRnv` g~jZt cÖÁvc~Y© `vIqvZ I nK-Gi Dc‡i „̀p _vKvi gva¨‡g n‡q _v‡K| c¶vš—‡i mk ¿̄ wRnv‡`i Rb¨ AbyK‚j cwi‡ek, ch©vß mvg_©̈ , ˆea KZ©„c¶ Ges †mªd Avj−vn&i Iqv‡ —̄ wb‡`©k `vbKvix Avgx‡ii cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| bB‡j Qei Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Avgi wej gvÔiƒd I bvwn ÔAvwbj gybKv‡ii †gŠwjK `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i †h‡Z n‡e|

gym wjg‡ ` i g‡ a ¨ c i¯ú ‡ i hy× :

gymjgvb‡`i ci¯ú‡ii wei“‡× hy× Kiv wbwl×| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, lMN H2H.F/G9S�� �P.I+ H2H.F/G9S�� T5�I�I( G:G�I� G:M��I�I* G:GF�H+I* ÔmKj gymjgv‡bi ci¯ú‡ii

Rb¨ wZbwU e¯‘ nvivg| Zvi i³, Zvi gvj I Zvi BhhZÕ|39 wKš‘ Gic‡iI gymjgvb wewfbœ Kvi‡Y ci¯ú‡ii hy× K‡i _v‡K| G‡Z AZ¨vPvix c¶ Kexiv †MvbvnMvi nÕ‡jI †m Bmjv‡gi MÊx †_‡K ewn¯‹…Z 37. gymwjg nv/1731; Avngv` nv/2728; wgkKvZ nv/3929| 38. eyLvix nv/3015| 39. gymwjg nv/2564; wgkKvZ nv/4959, ÔwkóvPvi mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, 15 Aby‡”Q`|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

26 26

nq bv| DgvBqv hy‡M Ljxdv Avãyj gv‡jK Be‡b gviIqvb (65-86 wnt) I Avãyj−vn Be‡b hyev‡qi (ivt)-Gi g‡a¨ 73 wnRix‡Z hLb g°vq hy× nq, ZLb †jvK‡`i cÖ‡kœi Dˇi nhiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b Igi (ivt) e‡jb,

�H�G�I�F9I� d@PU p4� I5K�I( I5I� �HXPU ÔAvgv‡K hy× †_‡K weiZ †i‡L‡Q G welqwU †h, Avj−vn Avgvi Dci Avgvi fvB‡qi i³ nvivg K‡i‡QbÕ| †jv‡Kiv

ejj, Avj−vn wK e‡jbwb, F�M.HC�PcI*F2G� �K�I( P= F�MICP@ bI�F�H& F�MI�I*P@ F�#̀��G"H H4 Ô†Zvgiv Zv‡`i wei“‡× hy× Ki, hZ¶Y bv wdrbv Aewkó _v‡K Ges Øxb m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Avj−vn&i Rb¨ n‡q hvqÕ (evK¡vivn 2/193)| Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb,

�I�S.IC�Pc �K�I( F2P� F"MIC �bI�F�H& P@�PNI* G"�#̀��H H4� F2G�F$PUI* P@*G#�H�GC S@PU ��M.HC�PRGC �K�I( P@�MIC �bI�F�H& P@�MI�I* G"�#̀�� H�FI H� H4� ÔAvgiv hy× K‡iwQ hv‡Z wdrbv (wkiK I

Kzdi) bv _v‡K Ges Øxb c~Y©iƒ‡c Avj−vn&i Rb¨ n‡q hvq| Avi †Zvgiv hy× KiQ hv‡Z wdrbv (wech©q) m„wó nq Ges Øxb Avj−vn e¨ZxZ A‡b¨i

(kΓi) Rb¨ n‡q hvqÕ|40 wZwb e¨vL¨v w`‡q e‡jb, SlI� zH�F#IC �I� MI�F�HfS�� P@�PN T#K9IDG� �.E 4� :.+ 2.�* MlHC�PRG� IHNH�F�G9S��� P@�PNI* MQ�GXY#�� F2HBFP.I+

�VI�F�H& IsFP�I* F2MH��I�HRPN �P.I+ HyS.G9S�� ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv wdrbv wK? gynv¤§v` (Qvt) hy× Ki‡Zb gykwiK‡`i wei“‡×| Avi Zv‡`i wei“‡× hy×UvB wQj wdrbv| †Zvgv‡`i gZ kvmb ¶gZv jv‡fi Rb¨ hy× bq|41 Beby nvRvi e‡jb, GLv‡b cÖkœKvix e¨w³ kvm‡Ki wei“‡× DÌvbKvixi wei“‡× hy× Kiv ˆea g‡b KiZ| c¶vš—‡i Beby Igi (ivt) GUv‡K ivR‰bwZK welqfy³ g‡b Ki‡ZbÕ|42 A_©vr wZwb Kvwdi I gykwi‡Ki wei“‡× hy× wm× g‡b Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ gymwj‡gi wei“‡× bq|

40. eyLvix nv/4513| 41. eyLvix nv/4651; 7095| 42. dvrûj evix nv/4650-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªt|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

27 27

D‡j−L¨ †h, Ô¶gZv `L‡ji jovB‡K wdrbv ejv nq| we‡ ª̀vnx‡K AbyMZ Kivi jovB‡K bq| GUvB nÕj Rgn~i weØvbM‡Yi gZÕ|43

eZ©gv‡b miKvix I we‡ivax`jxq wnsmv I cÖwZwnsmvi i³¶qx ivRbxwZi hy‡M Dc‡ii nv`xQwU QvovI Avey evKivn (ivt) ewY©Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AÎ nv`xQwU ¯§iYxq| †hLv‡b wZwb e‡jb, mZ¡i †drbvmg~‡ni D™¢e n‡e| †m mgq emv e¨w³ nuvUv e¨w³i †P‡q Ges nuvUv e¨w³ †`Šov‡bv e¨w³i †P‡q DËg n‡e| †m mgq †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i DU, QvMcvj ev Rwg-Rgv wb‡q _vK| A_ev cv_‡i AvNvZ K‡i Zievwi †f‡½ w`‡q wdrbvi ’̄vb †_‡K cvwj‡q euv‡Pv| GK_v wZbevi ejvi ci wZwb e‡jb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q wb‡ ©̀k †cuŠ‡QwQ? AZtci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, †m mgq hw` †KD †Zvgv‡K †Kvb GKwU `‡j cÖ‡e‡k eva¨ K‡i, AZtci Zzwg Kvi“ A ¿̄vNv‡Z wbnZ nI, ZvnÕ‡j H e¨w³ Zvi I †Zvgvi cvcfvi wb‡R enb Ki‡e Ges †m Rvnvbœvgx n‡eÕ|44

D³ nv`xQ Rvbvi ci †bZviv mveavb n‡eb wK? Zviv wK Zv‡`i Kvi‡Y wbnZ ev wbh©vwZZ Kg©x‡`i cvcfvi wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wb‡R‡`i Kuv‡a wb‡Z ivhx Av‡Qb? bvwK Ôgi‡j knx` euvP‡j MvhxÕ e‡j wb‡R‡`i †Q‡j‡`i ev` w`‡q Ab¨‡`i †Q‡j‡K i³¶qx ivRbxwZi g‡a¨ †V‡j w`‡eb?

wRn v ` † Kv b a i‡ bi dih? ÔwRnv`Õ mK‡ji Rb¨ me©ve¯’vq Ôdi‡h Av‡qbÕ bv Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq Ôdi‡h wKdvqvnÕ G wel‡q weØvbMY gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| mvC` Bebyj gymvBwqe e‡jb, wRnv` cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Dc‡i me mg‡qi Rb¨ dih| Beby AvwZ¡Bqvn e‡jb, G wel‡q D¤§‡Zi ÔBRgvÕ ev HK¨gZ i‡q‡Q †h, D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xi Dci wRnv` Ôdi‡h wKdvqvnÕ| Zv‡`i †Kvb `j D³ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡j evKx‡`i Dci †_‡K `vwqZ¡ †b‡g hvq| Z‡e hLb kΓ Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Zi mxgvbvq AeZiY K‡i, ZLb cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Dc‡i wRnv` Ôdi‡h Av‡qbÕ n‡q hvq|45 AvZ¡v I QvIix e‡jb, ÔwRnv`Õ 43. dvrûj evix nv/7095-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªt, Ôwdrbvmg~nÕ Aa¨vq, 13/51 c„t| 44. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5385 Ôwdrbv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq| 45. KziZzex, evK¡vivn 216 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v; 3/39|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

28 28

B”Qvaxb welq| Zuviv m~iv wbmv 95 AvqvZ †_‡K `jxj MÖnY K‡ib| †hLv‡b wRnv`Kvix I e‡m _vKv mKj gywgb‡K Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| hynix I AvIhvC e‡jb, Avj−vn wRnv`‡K mKj gymjgv‡bi Dc‡i dih K‡i‡Qb, Zviv hy× Ki“K wKsev e‡m _vKzK| †h e¨w³ hy× Kij, †m h_v_© Kij I AvkxlcÖvß nÕj| Avi †h e¨w³ e‡m iBj, †mI MYbvi g‡a¨ iBj| hw` Zvi wbK‡U mvnvh¨ PvIqv nq, ZvnÕ‡j †m mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| Avi hw` hy‡× †ei nIqvi AvnŸvb Kiv nq, ZvnÕ‡j hy‡× †ei n‡e| Avi hw` Zv‡K AvnŸvb bv Kiv nq, ZvnÕ‡j e‡m _vK‡e|46

Beby KvQxi †k‡lv³ gZ‡K mg_©b K‡i e‡jb, †mKvi‡YB Qnxn nv`x‡Q

ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, F"I� I�I� F2P�I* GF I� F2P�I* S#̀IDG� H:H! G:I/SfI$ I�I� �P.I+ tI,F�G� F"H� tm�PfH$ Ô†h e¨w³ gviv †Mj, A_P wRnv` Kij bv| GgbwK wRnv‡`i K_v g‡bI Avb‡jv bv, †m e¨w³ gybv‡dKxi GKwU kvLvi Dci g„Zz̈ eiY

KijÕ|47 Abyiƒcfv‡e g°v weR‡qi w`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †NvlYv K‡ib, P= P6I�FiH� I#F�I! HeF�PfS�� F"HP�I* T��IBH� �bKH$I* �P�H?I* F2GCF�HfF�G�F�� �*G�HfF$�P& Ôg°v weR‡qi c‡i

Avi wnRiZ †bB| wKš‘ wRnv` I Zvi wbqZ evKx iBj| hLb †Zvgv‡`i‡K wRnv‡`i Rb¨ AvnŸvb Kiv n‡e, ZLb †Zvgiv †ei n‡eÕ|48

Avj−vn e‡jb �I�p P@�PN P@�G�H�F0G9S�� �*G�HfF�IH� Vd&�PN P=F�P.P& I�PfI$ F"H� |lMN tPcF�H& F2GBF�H� bPfH�Pk ��GBdRPfI�IH� JH& H"�#̀�� �*G�HgF�GH�I* F2GBI�F�Pc �P�H? ��G�I�I� F2HBFP�H? F2GBd.I�P� @*G�PgFDI� \p

ÔAvi mg¯— gywg‡bi Rb¨ wRnv‡` †ei nIqv m½Z bq| AZGe Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K `‡ji GKwU Ask Øx‡bi Ávb AR©‡bi Rb¨ †Kb †ei nÕj bv? hv‡Z Zviv wd‡i G‡m ¯̂ ¯^ †Mv·K mZK© Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Zviv wb‡RivI euvP‡Z cv‡i? (ZIevn 9/122)|

46. gyLZvQvi Zvdmxi“j evMvfx (wiqv` : 1g ms¯‹iY, 1416/1996) evK¡vivn 216

Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v, 1/77| 47. gymwjg nv/1910, wgkKvZ nv/3813 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq| 48. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2715, 3818; Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi 1/259|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

29 29

nhiZ Avey mvC` Lỳ ix (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †nvhv‡qj †Mv‡Îi †jnBqvb kvLvi wei“‡× GKwU †mbv`j cvVv‡bvi mgq e‡jb, cÖwZ ỳÕR‡bi g‡a¨ GKRb‡K cvVv‡e| wKš‘ †bKx ỳÕR‡bi g‡a¨ fvM n‡eÕ|49 ZveyK hy× †_‡K wd‡i g`xbvi DcK‡Ú †cuŠ‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, wbðqB g`xbv‡Z Ggb wKQy †jvK i‡q‡Q hviv †Zvgv‡`i m‡½ Awfhv‡b †ei nqwb ev †Kvb gq`vb AwZµg K‡iwb| A_P Zviv †Zvgv‡`i b¨vq †bKxi AwaKvix| QvnvexMY ej‡jb, Giƒc †jvK wK g`xbv‡Z Av‡Q? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, nü v, Zviv g`xbv‡ZB Av‡Q| wewfbœ Ihi Zv‡`i‡K AvU‡K †i‡LwQj|50 mvBwq` mvweK¡ e‡jb, Gi KviY GB †h, hw` wRnv` cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Dc‡i dih Kiv nÕZ ZvnÕ‡j gvby‡li ỳwbqvex k„sLjv webó n‡q †hZ| AZGe wRnv` wKQy †jv‡Ki Dc‡iB gvÎ IqvwRe, mevi Dc‡i bq|51

Qnxn eyLvixi me©‡kl fvl¨Kvi Avngv` Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (773-852 wnt) e‡jb, Ôivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz̈ i c‡i wRnv` Ôdi‡h wKdvqvnÕ nIqvi gZvgZB cÖwm× i‡q‡Q| ... Z‡e hLb kΓ †NivI K‡i †dj‡e ZLb e¨ZxZ Ges kvmK hLb KvD‡K wRnv‡` †ei nevi Av‡`k Ki‡eb ZLb e¨ZxZ| wZwb e‡jb, ¯Ẑtwm× K_v GB †h, Kvwd‡ii wei“‡× wRnv` cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Dci wba©vwiZ| PvB †mUv nvZ w`‡q †nŠK ev hevb w`‡q †nŠK ev gvj w`‡q †nŠK wKsev Aš—i w`‡q †nŠKÕ|52 Bgvg kvIKvbxI G K_v e‡jb|53

Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq cwi®‹vi n‡q †M‡Q †h, Cgvb, Z¡vnvir, QvjvZ I wQqv‡gi b¨vq ÔwRnv`Õ cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi Dc‡i me©ve¯’vq Ôdih Av‡qbÕ bq| eis Avhvb, RvgvÔAvZ, Rvbvhv BZ¨vw`i b¨vq Ôdi‡h wKdvqvnÕ| hv D¤§‡Zi †KD Av`vq Ki‡j Ab¨‡`i Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡q hvq| bv Ki‡j mevB †MvbvnMvi nq| 49. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3800 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq| 50. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3815-16| 51. mvBwq` mvweK¡, wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/84-85| 52. dvrûj evix nv/ 2825-Gi e¨vL¨v, 6/45 c„t| 53. gynv¤§v` web Avjx kvIKvbx, bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi (Kvq‡iv : 1398/1978) 9/105 c„t|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

30 30

G‡Z eySv hvq †h, mk¯¿ wRnv` di‡h wKdvqvn nÕ‡jI hevb I Aš—‡ii wRnv` gywg‡bi Dci me©ve¯’vq Ôdi‡h Av‡qbÕ|

di‡ h wK dv q vn : hv Pvi cÖKvi|-

( 1) Ø x bx dih : †hgb Øxbx Bjg wk¶v Kiv, Bmjv‡gi mZ¨Zvi wei“‡× m‡›`n-mskq m„wói cÖwZev` Kiv, Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv, Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Avhvb †`Iqv, RvgvÔAvZ Kv‡qg Kiv BZ¨vw`|

( 2 ) Rx weK v A R©‡ bi dih : †hgb K…wlKvR, wkíKg©, e¨emv-evwYR¨, wPwKrmv ev Abyiƒc wk¶v I Dcvq-Dcv`vbmg~n AR©b Kiv| hv bv Ki‡j gvby‡li Øxb I `ywbqv ỳÕwUB ûgwKi gy‡L covi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|

( 3) G gb dih , h v A v ` v‡qi Rb¨ k v m ‡ K i wb‡ ©̀k k Z © : †hgb ÔwRnv`Õ Kiv, kviC Ôn`Õ ev `Êwewa cÖ‡qvM Kiv BZ¨vw`|54 †Kbbv G¸wj‡Z kvm‡Ki GKK AwaKvi i‡q‡Q|

( 4 ) wRn v ‡ ` wc Z v- gv Zv I F Y `v Z v i A bygwZ M Ön Y :

wRnv` hLb Ôdi‡h wKdvqvnÕ ev B”Qvaxb di‡hi wel‡q cwiYZ n‡e, ZLb wRnv‡` hvIqvi Rb¨ wcZv-gvZvi AbygwZ MÖnY Avewk¨K n‡e| eis GgZve ’̄vq wRnv‡` Mgb He¨w³i Rb¨ †gv‡UB wm× bq, †h e¨w³ ¯̂xq cwievi, mš—vb-mš—wZ I wcZv-gvZvi wL`g‡Zi `vwqZ¡ nÕ‡Z gy³ nÕ‡Z cvi‡e bv|55 nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby gvmD` (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kijvg, †Kvb Avgj Avj−vn&i wbK‡U me©vwaK wcÖq? wZwb ej‡jb, Iqv³ gZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv (Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, AvDqvj Iqv‡³ QvjvZ Av`vq KivÕ56)| Avwg ejjvg, Zvici wK? wZwb ej‡jb, wcZv-gvZvi †mev Kiv| ejjvg Zvici wK? wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq wRnv` KivÕ|57 Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, R‰bK 54. dvrûj evix nv/2967 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq, ÔAvgx‡ii AbygwZ MÖnYÕ Aby‡”Q` 113| 55. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/86; dvrûj evix ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq ÔwRnv‡` Mg‡b wcZvgvZvi AbygwZ

MÖnYÕ Aby‡”Q` 138| 56. Avngv`, Aveỳ vE` cÖf„wZ, wgkKvZ nv/607| 57. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/568|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

31 31

e¨w³ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U G‡m wRnv‡` Mg‡bi AbygwZ PvBj| ivm~j (ivt) Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgvi wcZv-gvZv RxweZ Av‡Qb wK? †jvKwU ejj, nü v| wZwb ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j Zuv‡`i gv‡SB wRnv` Ki (A_©vr Zuv‡`i †mev-h‡Zœ g‡bvwb‡ek Ki)|58 GKBfv‡e B”Qvaxb wRnv‡` Mg‡bi c~‡e© FY`vZvi AbygwZ cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| †Kbbv kvnv`vZ mKj †Mvbv‡ni Kvddviv nÕ‡jI F‡Yi `vwqZ¡ †_‡K knx` e¨w³ gy³ bb|59 mvBwq` mvweK¡ e‡jb, GgZve¯’vq F‡Yi m‡½ hy³ n‡e Zvi Ab¨vb¨ hyjyg mg~n| †hgb gvbyl Lyb Kiv, Ab¨vqfv‡e RbM‡Yi A_© AvZ¥mvr Kiv BZ¨vw` (wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/91)|

( 5 ) G gb dih , h v Av ` v‡ qi Rb¨ k v m ‡ K i A bygwZ kZ © bq : †hgb mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k †`Iqv I Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Kiv, †bKxi Kv‡R gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb Kiv I wbK…ó Kg© mg~n `~i Kiv BZ¨vw`|

GB mg —̄ KvR cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi Dc‡i Ôdi‡h Av‡qbÕ bq| eis D¤§‡Zi †KD m¤úv`b Ki‡j A‡b¨i Dci †_‡K ÔdiwhqvZÕ `~ixf~Z nq|

G¶‡Y †Kvb& †Kvb& mgq wRnv` cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi Dc‡i Ôdi‡h Av‡q‡bÕ cwiYZ nq, Zv wb‡gœ cÖ̀ Ë nÕj|-

wRn v ` di‡ h Av ‡q b :

( 1) gym jgv b‡` i e v ox ‡Z ev k n‡ i k Γev wn bx D c w ’̄Z n Õ‡ j : GB mgq mKj knievmxi Dc‡i dih nÕj Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m kΓ‡K cÖwZnZ

Kiv| Avj−vn e‡jb, �I� �IBY�PU I"�Hgd�� ��G�I�; ��M.HC�Pc I"�Hgd�� F2MI$�M.I� I"H� H��dfMS�� �*G#HiIS�I* F2MH& VP{S.Hx ��G9P.F+�I* d@PU p4� II� IHRK�G9S�� Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv

hy× Ki Hme Kv‡d‡ii wei“‡× hviv †Zvgv‡`i `yqv‡i nvbv w`‡q‡Q| Zviv †Zvgv‡`i K‡VviZv Abyfe Ki“K| Avi †R‡b †i‡Lv Avj−vn gyËvK¡x‡`i mv‡_ i‡q‡QbÕ (ZIevn 9/123)|

58. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3817| 59. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3806; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/86|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

32 32

wZwb e‡jb, H��*G�HfF$ �V&�PfHX V=�PRH_I* �*G#H��I�I* F2MH��I�F�PnH! F2MH/MfF$PUI* JH& HlH,I� H4� F2MH�P� T�FIX F2MP� S@H? F2G�F�MN P@�G9P.F�IC\ ÔhyeK nI e„× nI, GKvKx nI ev

`je×fv‡e nI, †Zvgiv †ewi‡q co Ges †Zvgv‡`i gvj I Rvb Øviv Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq wRnv` Ki| GUvB †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ DËg, hw` †Zvgiv eySÕ (ZIevn 9/41)|

( 2 ) k vm K hL b K v D‡ K h y‡× † e i n e v i wb‡ ©̀k † ` b : �I� �IBY�PU I"�Hgd�� ��G�I�; �I� F2MP� �P�H? PlHc G2MP� �*G�HfF$� JH& HlH,I� H4� F2G�S.Pc�d_� �P�H? H]F�PnS�� F2G�HI�PU H6�IIDS��H! �IF$Y#��

I"H� H6I�HXS�� �I9P& G�I�I� H6�IIDS�� �IF$Y#�� JH& H6I�HXS�� P=H? blH.Pc Ô†Zvgv‡`i wK n‡q‡Q †h, hLb †Zvgv‡`i‡K Avj−vn&i c‡_ wRnv‡` †ei nevi Rb¨ ejv nq, ZLb †Zvgiv gvwU Kvg‡o c‡o _vK| †Zvgiv wK Av‡Liv‡Zi e`‡j ỳwbqvi Rxe‡bi Dc‡i Zzó n‡q †M‡j? A_P Av‡Liv‡Zi Zzjbvq ỳwbqvex Rxe‡bi DcKiY AZxe bMY¨Õ (ZIevn 9/38)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, Ôg°v weR‡qi c‡i Avi wnRiZ †bB| wKš‘ wRnv` I wbqZ evKx iBj| G¶‡Y hLb †Zvgv‡`i‡K hy‡× †ei nevi wb‡ ©̀k †`qv n‡e, ZLb †Zvgiv †ewi‡q co‡eÕ|60

( 3) h y‡ ×i m v wi‡ Z D c w ’̄Z n Õ ‡ j : Avj−vn e‡jb, �I� �IBY�PU I"�Hgd�� ��G�I�; �P�H? F2G�HRP� VPWH& ��G�G,S_�P& �*G�MNS��I* p4� �hvHwPN F2Md.I�P� P@�GDH.SfGC Ô†n gywgbMY! hLb †Zvgiv

(Kvwdi) evwnbxi gy‡LvgywL n‡e, ZLb „̀pfv‡e Kv‡qg _vK Ges Avj−vn‡K †ekx †ekx ¯§iY Ki, hv‡Z †Zvgiv mdjKvg nÕ‡Z cviÕ (Avbdvj 8/45)|

Ab¨ Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, �I� �IBY�PU ��G�I�; I"�Hgd�� �P�H? G2G�HRP� I"�Hgd�� �*G�PfPN �VfF(I P�P& G2G���I�GC I��I!F�PnS�� Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! hLb †Zvgiv Kvwdi evwnbxi mv‡_ hy‡×i

gq`v‡b gy‡LvgywL n‡e, ZLb Zv‡`i †_‡K c„ô cÖ̀ k©b K‡iv bvÕ (Avbdvj 8/15)|

60. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2715, 3818; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/85|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

33 33

( 4 ) h L b † K D e va ¨ n q | †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, F"I� PlH�Mc P@*G� H:H��I� I�GBP& T#HBI� F"I�I* PlH�Mc P@*G� H:H��H� I�GBP& T#HBI� F"I�I* PlH�Mc P@*G� H:H�I� I�GBP& T#HBI� F"I�I* PlH�Mc

P@*G� H:H.F�PU I�GBP& T#HBI� Ô†h gymjgvb (1) Zvi m¤ú` i¶v‡_© wbnZ nq, †m knx` (2) †h Zvi Øxb i¶v‡_© wbnZ nq, †m knx` (3) †h Zvi Rxeb i¶v‡_© wbnZ nq, †m knx` (4) †h Zvi cwievi i¶v‡_© wbnZ nq, †m knx`|61

wRn v ` K v‡ ` i D c‡ i dih I K v ‡ ` i D c‡ i bq :

mȳ ’, eqtcÖvß I Ávbm¤úbœ gymwjg cyi“‡li Dc‡i wRnv` dih, hLb Zvi wbK‡U cwiev‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq m¤ú‡`i evB‡i wRnv‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq im`, my‡hvM I mvg_©̈ _vK‡e|62 wRnv` dih bq †Kvb Agymwj‡gi Dci, `ye©‡ji Dci, bvix I †ivMxi Dci, wkï I cvM‡ji Dci| GBme †jvK‡`i †KD wRnv` †_‡K ~̀‡i _vK‡jI Zv‡`i Dci †Kvb †`vl eZ©v‡e bv| eis wRnv‡` G‡`i Dcw¯’wZ DcKv‡ii PvB‡Z

¶wZi KviY †ekx n‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, P�IsF �P.I+ H�PfI�Yr�� P=I* �P.I+ �IF�I9S�� P=I* �P.I+ I"�Hgd�� P= P@*G#HiI� �I� P@�MRHfF�G� TI�I( �P�H? ��GDI7I$H H4 H:H��G�I�I* Ô`ye©j‡`i

Dci, †ivMx‡`i Dci, e¨qfvi en‡b A¶g‡`i Dci (wRnv` †_‡K ~̀‡i _vKvq) †Kvb †`vl †bB, hLb Zviv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Lv‡jQ AbyivM †cvlY K‡iÕ... (ZIevn 9/91)|

(K) wk ï : Avãyj−vn Be‡b Igi (ivt) e‡jb, I‡nv‡`i hy‡× †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U †Mjvg, ZLb Avgvi eqm wQj †PŠÏ eQi| wKš‘ wZwb Avgv‡K AbygwZ w`‡jb bv|63 †Kbbv wRnv` GKwU Bev`Z, hv eqtcÖvß e¨ZxZ Ab¨‡`i Dc‡i dih bq|64

61. wZiwghx nv/1421, Aveỳ vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/3529 ÔwK¡QvQÕ Aa¨vq| 62. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/85| 63. eyLvix I gymwjg; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/86| 64. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/85|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

34 34

(L) bv ix : nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! †g‡q‡`i Rb¨ wK wRnv` †bB? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Aek¨B Av‡Q| Z‡e †m wRnv‡` wK¡Zvj †bB (A_©vr ci¯ú‡i hy× †bB)| †mwU nÕj n¾ I IgivnÕ|65 nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjvgv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! cyi“‡liv hy× K‡i, A_P Avgiv Kwi bv| m¤úwËi Ask eȇbI Avgiv cyi“‡li A‡a©K

cvB| ZLb wb‡gœv³ AvqvZwU bvwhj nq, P=I* �F�K�I9I�IC �I� PlKrP& [4� H:H! F2MIrF�I! �P.I+ tF�I! HQ�I��̀.H� TOH7I$ �K9H� ��G,I/I�SN� H�I/�̀.H�I* TOH7I$ �K9H� I"F,I/I�SN� ��M�PnF��I*

p4� F"H� H:H.FrP& d@H? p4� P@�PN |lMH! tFJI� �h9H.I+ Ô†Zvgiv Ggb me welq AvKvsLv K‡iv bv, †hme wel‡q Avj−vn †Zvgv‡`i‡K G‡K Ac‡ii Dci †kªôZ¡ cÖ̀ vb K‡i‡Qb| cyi“l hv AR©b K‡i, †mUv Zvi Ask Ges bvix hv AR©b K‡i, †mUv Zvi Ask| †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i wbK‡U AbyMÖn cÖv_©bv Ki| wbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vn me© wel‡q ÁvZÕ (wbmv 4/32)| A_©vr cyi“l I bvixi DcvR©b Zv‡`i wbR¯^| Zv‡`i †hvM¨Zv I Kg©‡¶Î c„_K I mywbw`©ó| AZGe G‡K Ac‡ii Kg©‡¶‡Î cÖ‡ek Kivi AvKvsLv Ki‡e bv| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB ¯̂ ¯^ †¶‡Î Avš—wiKZvi mv‡_ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡j †m c~Y© †bKxi nK`vi n‡e|66

bvix I cyi“‡li wj½ ˆelg¨ `~i Kivi cÖe³vMY I Z_vKw_Z mv‡g¨i `vex`viMY Avj−vn&i D³ weavb gvb‡eb wK?

wRn v ‡` bv ix i A sk MÖn Y :

bvixi Dci wRnv` dih bq| wKš‘ cÖ‡qvR‡b ZvivI Zv‡Z Ask wb‡Z cv‡i wewfbœfv‡e mn‡hvMx wnmv‡e| †hgb-

(1) wPwKrmv I Ab¨vb¨ †mev `vb| nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, I‡nv` wech©‡qi w`b Avwg Av‡qkv (ivt) I (Avgvi gv) D‡¤§ myjvBg (ivt)-†K cvwbi gkK wc‡V K‡i AvnZ‡`i wbKU wM‡q wM‡q cvwb cvb Kiv‡Z

65. Avngv`, Beby gvRvn; wgkKvZ nv/2534| 66. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/86 UxKv-1|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

35 35

†`‡LwQ|67 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, D‡¤§ myjvBg I Zvi mv_x AvbQvi gwnjv‡`i GKwU `j hy‡×i gq`v‡b ˆmb¨‡`i cvwb cvb Kwi‡q‡Q Ges AvnZ‡`i wPwKrmv K‡i‡QÕ|68 I‡nv` hy‡× AvnZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hLg mg~n Kb¨v dvwZgv (ivt) wbR nv‡Z cwi®‹vi K‡ib| i³ eÜ bv nIqvq PvUvB †cvov‡bv QvB w`‡q wZwb Zv eÜ K‡ib|69 GQvovI ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbnZ nevi Lei ï‡b g`xbv †_‡K m¤§vwbZv gwnjvMY `‡j `‡j †`Š‡o I‡nv‡`i gq`v‡b P‡j Av‡mb|70 D‡¤§ mvjxZ¡ AvbQvix (ivt) I‡nv` hy‡× gyRvwn`‡`i Rb¨ cvwbi gkK †mjvB K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb|71 i“evBÔ web‡Z gyÔAvDwfh (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ hy‡× †hZvg Ges †jvK‡`i cvwb cvb KivZvg I Zv‡`i †L`gZ KiZvg| AvnZ I wbnZ‡`i g`xbvq wb‡q AvmZvgÕ| Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx e‡jb, G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, hiƒix cÖ‡qvR‡b gwnjvMY †eMvbv cyi“‡li wPwKrmv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|72

(2) AvZ¥i¶vi Rb¨| †hgb nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb †h, ûbvB‡bi hy‡× (Avgvi gv) D‡¤§ myjvB‡gi nv‡Z LÄi A_©vr ỳÕavix j¤̂v Qzwi †`‡L ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K Gi KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, hw` Kv‡di ˆmb¨ Avgvi wbKUeZx© nq, Z‡e G w`‡q Avwg Zvi †cU †d‡o †dje| Reve ï‡b ivm~j (Qvt) †n‡m †d‡jb|73

(3) mn‡hvMx †hv×v wnmv‡e| L¨vZbvgv Qvnvex nhiZ ÔDev`v web Qv‡gZ (ivt)-Gi ¯¿x D‡¤§ nvivg web‡Z wgjnvb (ivt) gyÔAvweqv (ivt)-Gi ¿̄x dv‡LZvn web‡Z K¡vivhvn&i mv‡_ nhiZ IQgvb (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZKv‡j (23-35 wnt) gyÔAvweqv (ivt)-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ 27 wnRix m‡b †ivgK‡`i 67. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, dvrûj evix nv/2880 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq, 65 Aby‡”Q`| 68. gymwjg nv/1810 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq, 47 Aby‡”Q`| 69. eyLvix, dvrûj evix nv/3037 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq 163 Aby‡”Q`| 70. myjvqgvb gvbQzicyix, ivngvZyj wjj Avjvgxb (w`j−x : 1g ms¯‹iY, 1980 L„t) 1/109 c„t| 71. eyLvix, dvrûj evix nv/2881 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq, 66 Aby‡”Q`| 72. eyLvix, dvrûj evix nv/2883-Gi e¨vL¨v, ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq, 68 Aby‡”Q`| 73. gymwjg nv/1809 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq 47 Aby‡”Q`|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

36 36

wei“‡× Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡mi 1g †bŠhy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ib I †mLv‡bB g„Zz̈ eiY K‡ib|74

Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq eySv †Mj †h, hy‡× mivmwi AskMÖnY bv Ki‡jI hy‡× mn‡hvwMZvi wewfbœ †¶‡Î gwnjvmn †h †Kvb `ye©j I AcviM gywgb AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| eis `ye©j‡`i mn‡hvwMZv‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �I9K$H? G�G7F�I� [4� H8HgI� PK�[�� �IBHfH�IrH! F2HBHCI�F+I#H! F2HBHCP�IEI* F2HBHEP�FXH?I* ÔwbðqB Avj−vn mvnvh¨ K‡ib GB D¤§Z‡K Zvi `ye©j †kªYxi Øviv; Zv‡`i †`vÔAv I `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Ges QvjvZ I Lv‡jQ Avš—wiKZvi

gva¨‡gÕ|75 nhiZ AveyÏvi`v (ivt) e‡jb, Ĝ F�H9I� F�G�I�PQ H4� �.E 4� :.+ 2.�* MQ�MRI� �H$�G F!� p�PfI�Yr�� �I9K$HAP& P@�McIF�GC P@*G�I7F�GCI* F2MH�PfI�GrH! ÔAvwg

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, †Zvgiv Avgv‡K ỳe©j‡`i g‡a¨ mÜvb Ki| †Kbbv †Zvgiv iƒhxcÖvß n‡q _vK Ges mvnvh¨cÖvß n‡q _vK †Zvgv‡`i ỳe©j‡`i gva¨‡g|76

Gi A_© GUv bq †h, gymjgvb‡`i mevB‡K ỳe©j n‡q _vK‡Z n‡e| eis Gi A_© nÕj, gymwjg D¤§vn&i mKj m`m¨ I m`m¨vi Dc‡i me©̀ v wRnv` dih| Zvi g‡a¨ †KD mivmwi hy‡× AskMÖnY Ki‡e, †KD mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e| †KD †`vÔAv Ki‡e| wKš‘ †KD wRnv` nÕ‡Z weiZ _vKvi Avš—wiK B”Qv †cvlY Ki‡j †m gybvwdK n‡q gi‡e|77

AvaywbK ivóªe¨e¯’vq RbM‡Yi c¶ nÕ‡Z mywkw¶Z I cÖwk¶YcÖvß wbqwgZ †mbvevwnbx mivmwi hy‡×i `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e Ges A‡b¨iv Zv‡`i mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e| wbqZ Lv‡jQ _vK‡j I hy× Avj−vn&i Rb¨ nÕ‡j mK‡jB wRnv‡`i c~Y© †bKx jv‡f ab¨ n‡eb BbkvAvj−vn| GgbwK

74. eyLvix, dvrûj evix nv/2878 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq 63 Aby‡”Q`; Avj-we`vqvn 8/232| 75. bvmvC nv/3178; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/87| 76. eyLvix, Aveỳ vE`, wgkKvZ nv/5232, 5246| 77. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3813|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

37 37

ÔwRnv‡`i Rb¨ Agymwjg‡`i wbKU †_‡KI mvnvh¨ MÖnY Kiv Rv‡qh Av‡Q, hw` Zv‡`i †_‡K †Kvbiƒc ¶wZi AvksKv bv _v‡KÕ|78

wRn v ‡` i gv a ¨g :

hv PviwU : (1) Aš—i w`‡q (2) hevb w`‡q (3) gvj w`‡q Ges (4) A‡ ¿̄i gva¨‡g|

(K) Avj−vn e‡jb, K$H?�I9 P@�G�H�F0G9S�� I"�Hgd�� ��G�I�; H4�H! H:H��G�I�I* K2M_ F2P� ��G!�ICF�I� �*G#I��I�I* F2HBH��I�F�PnH! F2HBH/MfF$PUI* JH& HlH,I� H4� IyHWP�*MU G2G� P@�McH��K7��\ Ôgywgb †Kej

ZvivB hviv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Cgvb G‡b‡Q, AZtci Zv‡Z m‡›`n †cvlY K‡iwb| Avi wb‡R‡`i gvj I Rvb w`‡q Avj−vn&i c‡_ wRnv` K‡i‡Q| GivB nÕj mZ¨wbôÕ (ûRyivZ 49/15)|

(L) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, F"I� zPUI� F2MF�H� �h�PF�G� G8F�̀I GS.P& H8H#IH! S@HAP& F2P� FH-I�F/I� H:H$�I/H.H,P& S@HAP& F2P� FH-I�F/I� H:H,S.PRH,P& IyH�P�I* GI�qFPU H@�qIH� Ô†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ hLb

†KD †Kvb Ab¨vq nÕ‡Z †`‡L, ZLb †m †hb Zv nvZ w`‡q cÖwZnZ K‡i| Zv‡Z m¶g bv nÕ‡j hevb w`‡q cÖwZev` Ki‡e| Zv‡ZI m¶g bv nÕ‡j Aš—i w`‡q N„Yv Ki‡e| Avi GUv nÕj `ye©jZg CgvbÕ|79

(M) wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi c~‡e© Avj−vn Ggb †Kvb bex‡K Zvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ cvVvbwb, hv‡`i g‡a¨ Zvi GK`j ÔnvIqvixÕ I gyL‡jQ mv_x wQj bv| hviv Zvi mybœv‡Zi Dci Avgj KiZ I Zvi Av‡`k †g‡b PjZ| AZtci Zv‡`i ¯’‡j Ggb †jv‡Kiv Gj, hviv Ggb K_v ejZ hv Zviv KiZ bv Ges Ggb KvR KiZ hv Zv‡`i Av‡`k Kiv nqwb| (Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨I Giƒc n‡e) AZGe F"I� F2G�I#I��I� H8H#IH! I�GBP& T"H�F0G� F"I�I*

F2G�I#I��I� H:H$�I/H.H! I�GBP& T"H�F0G� F"I�I* F2G�I#I��I� H:H,S.PRH! I�GBP& T"H�F0G� IsFP�I* p�I�I* IyH�P�

78. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/87| 79. gymwjg nv/49, wgkKvZ nv/5137|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

38 38

I"H� H@�IH� MK,I( tQI�F�IX †h e¨w³ Zv‡`i wei“‡× nvZ Øviv wRnv` Ki‡e †m gywgb, †h e¨w³ hevb Øviv wRnv` Ki‡e †m gywgb, †h e¨w³ Aš—i Øviv wRnv` Ki‡e †m gywgb| Gic‡i mwilv`vbv cwigvYI Cgvb †bBÕ|80

(N) wZwb AviI e‡jb, �*G#H��I� IHNH�F�G9S�� F2MH��I�F�PnH! I* F2MH/MfF$PUF2MH�I�H/S�PUI* Ô†Zvgiv gykwiK‡`i wei“‡× wRnv` Ki †Zvgv‡`i gvj Øviv, Rvb Øviv I hevb ØvivÕ|81 Bgvg KziZzex e‡jb, KziAvb I nv`x‡Q gv‡ji K_v Av‡M ejv n‡q‡Q| Zvi KviY wRnv‡`i Rb¨ cÖ_‡g gv‡ji cÖ‡qvRb n‡q _v‡K|82

Avj−vn&i Kv‡jgv‡K mgybœZ Kivi Rb¨ mk¯¿ hy‡× AskMÖnY Kiv †hgb ÔwRnv`Õ, hevb I Kj‡gi gva¨‡g I wbiš—i mvsMVwbK cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g gvby‡li wPš—v-†PZbv I Avgj-AvPi‡Y cwieZ©b AvbvUvI †Zgwb ÔwRnv`Õ| Gi Rb¨ Rvb-gvj, mgq I kªg e¨q KivI †Zgwb ÔwRnv`Õ| eis K_v, Kjg I msMV‡bi gva¨‡g wRnv`B ¯’vqx dj`vqK| hvi gva¨‡g e¨w³, cwievi, mgvR I ivóª cwiewZ©Z nq|

`ywbqvex ¯̂v‡_© hy×-weMÖn‡K Bmjvg KL‡bvB mg_©b K‡iwb| eis Bmjvgx wRnv‡`i P~ovš— j¶¨ nÕj Ôme©‡¶‡Î Avj−vn&i mve©‡fŠgZ¡ cÖwZôv Kiv I Zuvi mš‘wó AR©b KivÕ| Avi GRb¨ me©‡Zvfv‡e kw³ AR©b Kiv hiƒix|

†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �*Y#H+PUI* F2GBP� �I� F2G�F�P-I�F�� F"H� t6K�Mc F"H�I* H�I!H� HlFI}S�� P@�G,H�F�GC H!H: K*G#I+ H4� F2MNK*G#I+I* I"�H�IX;I* F"H� F2HBH$*G� P= G2GBI$�G9P.F�IC [4� F2GBG9P.F�I� �I�I*

��MRHfF�GC F"H� tFJI� JH& HlH,I� H4� KI�G� F2MFP�H? F2G�F$PUI* P= P@�G9P.S{GC\ Ô†Zvgiv Awek¦vmx‡`i wei“‡× mva¨gZ kw³ I m`v mw¾Z Ak¦evwnbx cȪ ‘Z iv‡Lv| hvi Øviv †Zvgiv fxZ Ki‡e Avj−vn&i kΓ‡`i I †Zvgv‡`i kΓ‡`i Ges hv‡`i‡K †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bv, wKš‘ Avj−vn Zv‡`i Rv‡bb| Avi †Zvgiv

80. gymwjg nv/50; wgkKvZ nv/157 ÔCgvbÕ Aa v̈q, ÔwKZve I mybœvn&‡K AvuK‡o aivÕ Aby‡”Q`| 81. Aveỳ vE`, bvmvC, `v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/3821 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq| 82. KziZzex, m~iv ZIev 41 Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi `ªóe¨; 8/139|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

39 39

Avj−vn&i c‡_ hv wKQz e¨q Ki, Zvi cy‡ivcywi cÖwZ`vb †Zvgv‡`i †`Iqv n‡e Ges †Zvgv‡`i Dci †gv‡UB hyjyg Kiv n‡e bvÕ (Avbdvj 8/60)|

Avqv‡Z ewY©Z Ô†NvovÕ K_vwU G‡m‡Q D`vniY ¯îƒc, ZrKvjxb mg‡qi cÖavb hy×evnb wnmv‡e| Gi Øviv mKj hy‡Mi mKj cÖKv‡ii hy‡×vcKiY eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Abyiƒcfv‡e Ôkw³Õ K_vwU ÔAvgÕ| G Øviv A_©, A¯¿, K_v, Kjg, msMVb meB eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GB Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g †Kvb gymwjg ev Agymwjg ivóªkw³i wei“‡× mvaviY gymwjg bvMwiK‡`i mk ¿̄ cȪ ‘wZ MÖn‡Yi K_v ejv nqwb| †hgb A‡b‡K aviYv K‡i _v‡Kb| †Kbbv mk ¿̄ hy‡×i cȪ ‘wZ ev wRnv` †NvlYvi AwaKvi gymjgvb‡`i me©m¤§Z Avgx‡ii (Av‡j Bgivb 3/59) A_©vr miKv‡ii| Ab¨ Kvi“i bq|

†gvU K_v gykwiK I Kzdix kw³i wei“‡× gywg‡bi me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv wb‡qvwRZ Kiv‡K ÔwRnv`Õ e‡j| GLv‡b wM‡q wRnv`‡K 3wU fv‡M fvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|-

wRn v ‡` i c ÖK v i‡ f` :

(1) bd‡ m i we i“‡ × wRn v ` : bd‡mi g‡a¨ Lvivc wPš—v AvmvUv ¯̂vfvweK| †mKviY bdm‡K KjywlZ K‡i I Av‡Liv‡Zi wPš—v †_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q †bq Ggb me mvwnZ¨, cwi‡ek I cÖPvi gva¨g †_‡K I ỳwbqvex †RŠjym †_‡K wb‡R‡K mva¨gZ ~̀‡i mwi‡q ivL‡Z n‡e Ges me©̀ v Øxbx Av‡jvPbv I Øxbx cwi‡e‡ki g‡a¨ wb‡R‡K a‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| †hgb Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j‡K wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb, F�H,FE�I* IyI/SfI$ II� I"�Hgd�� P@�G+F#I� K!I�F2GB H6�I#I S��H!

J̀H�I�S��I* P@*G#�H�G� G:IBF�I* P=I* G#F�IC I�I�FI+ F2GBF�I+ G#�H�GC PI��H H6�IIDS�� �IF$Y#�� P=I* FH-GC F"I� �I�S.PfSxPU G:I,S.Pc F"I+ �I$H�SNH� II,KC�I* G8�I�I� P@�PNI* G8G�F�PU �VkG�M& ÔZzwg wb‡R‡K Hme

†jvK‡`i mv‡_ a‡i iv‡Lv, hviv Zv‡`i cÖfy‡K Wv‡K mKv‡j I mܨvq| Zviv Kvgbv K‡i †Kej Avj−vn&i mš‘wó| Zzwg Zv‡`i †_‡K „̀wó wdwi‡q wb‡qv bv| Zzwg wK `ywbqvex Rxe‡bi †RŠjym Kvgbv Ki? Zzwg H e¨w³i AbymiY K‡iv bv, hvi Aš—i Avgv‡`i ¯§iY †_‡K Mv‡dj n‡q‡Q Ges †m cÖe„wËi Abymvix n‡q‡Q I Zvi KvRK‡g© mxgvjsNb G‡m †M‡QÕ (Kvnd 18/28)|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

40 40

dvhvjvn web Iev‡q` (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, G#H��IiG9S�� F"I� I#I��I� G:I/SfI$H4� JH& ÔgyRvwn` †mB e¨w³ †h Avj−vn‡K Lykx

Kivi Rb¨ Zvi bd‡mi wei“‡× wRnv` K‡iÕ|83 Qv‡n‡e Zzndvn e‡jb, Gi A_©, †h e¨w³ Zvi cÖe„wˇK `gb K‡i Ges cvc †_‡K weiZ n‡q Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Z¨ wb‡R‡K a‡i iv‡L| Avi GUvB nÕj mKj wRnv‡`i g~j

)��B� lN lE� ����B�*( | †Kbbv †h e¨w³ wb‡Ri bd‡mi wei“‡× wRnv` Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, †m e¨w³ evB‡i kΓi wei“‡× wRnv` Ki‡Z cv‡i bvÕ|84 e¯‘Zt A‡_©i †jvf, c‡`i †jvf, bvg-h‡ki †jvf cÖf„wZ g‡bi †ivM gvbyl‡K cÖwZwbqZ Avj−vn&i c‡_ wRnv` †_‡K wdwi‡q iv‡L| ZvB GB wfZiKvi †Mvcb kΓi wei“‡× cÖ_‡g hy× Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| GR‡b¨B ejv n‡q‡Q,

Y#I�PU H��IBHiS�� G��IBH� zI�IBS�� + K�PN �I�I*�PRY��� d=H� pF�I9S�� I5 Ôme‡P‡q KwVb hy× nÕj cÖe„wËi wei“‡× hy×| Avi gvbyl‡K m¤§vwbZ K‡i bv Avj−vnfxwZ e¨ZxZÕ|

(2) k qZ v‡ bi we i“‡ × wRnv` : kqZvb wRb I Bbmvb Df‡qi ga¨ †_‡K nÕ‡Z cv‡i (bvm 114/6)| G‡`i w`biv‡Zi KvR nÕj wewfbœ †auvKvi gva¨‡g gywgb‡K c_åó Kiv| Avj−vn e‡jb, IyH�PgPNI* �I�S.I�I� |lMH� JH,I$ �*G#I+

IHk�II� HsF$HAS�� "̀HiS��I* JH(�G� F2GBGrF�I! �P�H? tF�I! IG�FXG HQF�PRS�� �h�*G�Mx ÔGgwbfv‡e Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨K bexi Rb¨ kΓ wbhy³ K‡iwQ gvbyl I wRb †_‡K GK`j kqZvb‡K| hviv †auvKv †`Iqvi Rb¨ G‡K Aci‡K Kvi“Kvh© LwPZ K_v e‡jÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/112)| G‡`i †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ Avj−vn ¯̂xq ivm~j‡K e‡jb, �P�H?I* Î F�PUI� I"�Hgd�� P@�G�G}I� JH& �I�HC�I�; F]H�F+PnP& F2GBF�I+ �K�I( ��G�G}I� JH&

t'�H#I( H8H�FPx ÔhLb Zzwg Hme †jvK‡`i †`L‡e †h, Avgvi AvqvZ mg~‡n wQ`ªv‡š̂l‡Y wjß n‡q‡Q, ZLb Zzwg Zv‡`i‡K Gwo‡q P‡jv, †h ch©š— bv Zviv Ab¨ K_vq wjß nqÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/68)| 83. wZiwghx nv/1621| 84. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx kin wZiwghx, nv/1671-Gi e¨vL¨v|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

41 41

Ghy‡M kqZv‡bi me‡P‡q eo †auvKv nÕj MYZš¿ I R½xev`| ¶gZv `L‡ji myomywo w`‡q G ỳÕwU gZev` gymwjg mgvR‡K ci¯ú‡i nvbvnvwb I i³v³ Rbc‡` cwiYZ K‡i‡Q| Zv‡`i ˆbwZK I ˆelwqK DbœwZ †kl K‡i w`‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡`i BnKvj I ciKvj aŸsm K‡i‡Q|

GRb¨ kqZv‡bi Abymvix e¨w³ I msMVb eR©b Kiv I Zv‡`i †_‡K `~‡i _vKv Avek¨K| wkiK I we`ÔAvZcš’x Ges †fvMev`x I e¯‘ev`x wk¶v I cwi‡ek eR©b Kiv hiƒix| mv‡_ mv‡_ Gm‡ei Abymvix wcÖ›U I B‡j±ªwbK wgwWqv †_‡K wb‡R‡K I wb‡Ri M„n‡K cwi”Qbœ ivLv Acwinvh©| Gm‡ei ¯’‡j cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQcš’x e¨w³ I msMVbfy³ _vKv, Øxbx wk¶v I cwi‡ek Acwinvh© K‡i †bIqv Ges Gi Abymvix wcÖ›U I B‡j±ªwbK wgwWqvi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡K I wb‡Ri M„n‡K Av‡jvwKZ ivLv Avek¨K|

(3) K v wdi- gyk wiK I dv wm K - gybv wd‡ K i we i“‡ × wRn v ` : Avj−vn e‡jb, �I� �IBY�PU YJH,K��� H#H��I� I��dfMS�� IHRH&�I�G9S��I* SM.Sx�I* F2HBFP.I+ F2G��I*SnI�I* G2K�IBI� IsSWH!I*

GvH7I9S�� Ô†n bex! Zzwg wRnv` Ki Kvwdi I gybvwdK‡`i wei“‡× Ges Zv‡`i Dc‡i K‡Vvi nI| I‡`i wVKvbv nÕj Rvnvbœvg| Avi KZBbv g›` wVKvbv †mwUÕ (ZIev 9/73; Zvnixg 66/9)| nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Kvwdi‡`i wei“‡× wRnv` n‡e A‡ ¿̄i Øviv Ges gybvwdK‡`i wei“‡× wRnv` n‡e hevb Øviv Ges Ab¨vb¨ cš’vq K‡VviZv Aej¤̂‡bi ØvivÕ| gybvwdK m ©̀vi Avãyj−vn Be‡b DevB‡K mKj b‡ói g~j †R‡bI ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K nZ¨vi wb‡`©k †`bwb Zvi evwn¨K Bmjv‡gi Kvi‡Y| Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, gybvwdK‡`i wei“‡× wRnv` Ki nvZ Øviv, bv cvi‡j hevb Øviv, bv cvi‡j I‡`i‡K Gwo‡q PjÕ| Bebyj ÔAvivex e‡jb, hevb Øviv `jxj Kv‡qg Kivi welqwU nÕj ’̄vqx wRnv`Õ|85 AvaywbK hy‡M hevb, Kjg I Ab¨vb¨ cÖPvi gva¨g GKB ¸i“Z¡ enb K‡i| eis KjgB nÕj ¯’vqx wRnv`|

85. KziZzex, m~iv ZIev 73 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ªóe¨; 8/187 c„t|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

42 42

2 q f vM

m iK v‡ ii we i“‡ × wRn v ‡ ` i c ÖK…wZ

( K ) gymwjg †nŠK Agymwjg †nŠK cÖwZwôZ †Kvb miKv‡ii wei“‡× hy× Kiv Bmjv‡gi bxwZ bq| Z‡e Bmjvg we‡ivax ûKzg gvb‡Z †Kvb gymwjg

bvMwiK eva¨ bq| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, P= PI+�Pk tm�M.F}I9H� �H& HIH7F�I� HLH��I}S�� Ômªóvi Aeva¨Zvq m„wói cÖwZ †Kvb AvbyMZ¨ †bB|86 AZGe me©ve¯’vq ZvInx‡`i Kv‡jgv‡K mgybœZ ivLv I Bmjvgx ¯v̂_©‡K A¶zYœ ivLvi me©vZ¥K †Póv Kiv gymjgv‡bi Dci dih `vwqZ¡| GgZ‡¶‡Î miKv‡ii wbK‡U KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi e³e¨ Zz‡j aivB nÕj eo wRnv`| †hgb ivm~j

(Qvt) e‡jb, MlIrS&PU H��IBHiS�� MI9H.PN LI( F�H+I# t@�P-S.G� t�H�qI� Ô†kªô wRnv` nÕj AZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki wbK‡U nK K_v ejv|87

miKv‡ii wbKU e³e¨ Zz‡j aivi m‡e©vËg cš’v nÕj, miKvi cÖavb ev Zuvi cÖwZwbwai mv‡_ wbwiwewj mv¶v‡Z K_v ejv I Dc‡`k †`Iqv| GRb¨ miKvi‡K D`vi I mnbkxj nÕ‡Z n‡e| AnsKvix I nVKvix nIqv Pj‡e bv| niZvj-ag©NU, gvi`v½v wgwQj BZ¨vw` MYZ‡š¿ mg_©b‡hvM¨ nÕ‡jI Bmjvg G¸wj mg_©b K‡i bv| AZGe G¸wj KL‡bvB †Kvb DËg cÖwµqv bq| G‡Z miKvi I RbMY gy‡LvgywL nq| hv‡Z wn‡Z wecixZ n‡e Ges A‡nZzK wbh©vZb I i³cvZ n‡e| hv GLb MYZvwš¿K †`k¸wj‡Z wbqwgZ e¨vcvi n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| miKvix I we‡ivax `j A_©B nÕj ci¯úi mwnsm `yÕ‡Uv `j| hv mgvR‡K wef³ K‡i I ivóª‡K c½y I MwZnxb K‡i †`q| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, F"I� I��I�PU S@PU IeI7F�I� t@�P-S.G/H� t�F�PnH! P�P&

H#F,G� G:P� VIH$P�I+ F"HP�I* SgGXSnIH� H8H#IH! I�M.F}IP& H:H! S@HAP& PlH,Pc G:F�H� I�PgP& d=H?I* P@�PN F#Pc zK�PU zHgd�� H:FP.I+ G:P� Ô†h e¨w³ kvmK‡K Dc‡`k w`‡Z Pvq, †m †hb Zv cÖKv‡k¨ bv

86. kviûm mybœvn, gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3696, 3664 Ô†bZ…Z¡ I wePviÕ Aa¨vq| 87. Aveỳ vE` nv/4344, wZiwghx; wgkKvZ nv/3705|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

43 43

†`q| eis Zvi Kv‡Q wbR©b ¯’v‡b †`q| G¶‡Y wZwb †mwU MÖnY Ki‡j †Zv fvjB| bv Ki‡j H e¨w³ Zvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb m¤úbœ KijÕ|88 miKv‡ii Kv‡Q e³e¨ †ck Kivi GB f`ª cš’vB nÕj Bmjvgx cš’v| G‡Z Dfqc¶ ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ mnbkxj I mnvbyf~wZkxj _v‡K| †`‡k kvwš— I w¯’wZkxjZv eRvq _v‡K| Gi evB‡i cÖPwjZ niZvj-ag©N‡Ui cš’v GKUv Rsjx cš’v ˆe wKQzB bq|

Agymwjg iv‡óª gymwjg‡`i ag©xq AwaKvi msi¶‡Yi mKj cÖKvi Bmjvgx cÖ‡PóvB nÕj ÔwRnv`Õ| hLb Zv Avj−vn&i mš‘wói Rb¨ nq Ges ZvInx‡`i SvÊv‡K mgybœZ ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨ nq| wKš‘ hw` webv cÖ‡Póvq A‰bmjvgx AvBb †g‡b †bIqv nq Ges Zvi Dci †Kvb gymjgvb mš‘ó _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j †m Aek¨B Kexiv †MvbvnMvi n‡e| mva¨gZ †Póv m‡Ë¡I eva¨ nÕ‡j Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ¶gv PvB‡Z n‡e Ges kvm‡Ki †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡Z n‡e|

( L ) kvmK gymwjg dv‡mK n‡j †m Ae¯’vq KiYxq m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, G:K$H? MlI9F�I�F/G� F2MFP.I+ [�I�I�MU P@�M&H�F�I�P& P@*G�HF�GCI* F"I9P& I~H�I! F#PRP& I�PF$PU

F"I�I* I8H�PN F#PRP& I2H.I� F"HP�I* F"I� I�HI� II!�ICI*� ��M��Pc �I� PQ�G�I� H4� PUP&P� F2GBM.HC�PRG$ PQ�Pc P= �I� �F�d.IE �P= �I� �F�d.IE\ Ô†Zvgv‡`i Dci A‡bK kvmK wbhy³ n‡e|

hv‡`i †Kvb KvR †Zvgiv cm›` Ki‡e Ges †Kvb KvR Acm›` Ki‡e| G¶‡Y †h e¨w³ D³ Ab¨vq Kv‡Ri cÖwZev` Ki‡e, †m `vwqZ¡gy³ n‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ Zv Acm›` Ki‡e, †m (gybv‡dKx †_‡K) wbivc` _vK‡e| wKš‘ †h e¨w³ Zv‡Z mš‘ó _vK‡e I Zvi AbymiY Ki‡e| G mgq QvnvexMY ej‡jb, Avgiv wK H kvmK‡`i wei“‡× hy× Kie bv? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, bv| hZ¶Y Zviv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| bv, hZ¶Y Zviv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iÕ|89

88. Avngv` nv/15369; nv‡Kg; Avjevbx, whjvjyj Rvbœvn nv/1098, mb` Qnxn| 89. gymwjg nv/1854, kviûm mybœvn nv/2459, wgkKvZ nv/3671|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

44 44

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