JEWISH RESISTANCE - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

JEWISH RESISTANCE A WORKING BIBLIOGRAPHY

Third Edition

THE MILES LERMAN CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF JEWISH RESISTANCE

First Edition, June 1999 Second Edition, September 1999

Third Edition, First printing, June 2003

Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW Washington, DC 20024-2126

The Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies

of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

The United States Holocaust Memorial Council established the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies to support scholarship in the field, including scholarly publication; to promote growth of the field of Holocaust Studies at American universities and strong relationships between American and foreign scholars of the Holocaust; and to ensure the ongoing training of future generations of scholars specializing in the Holocaust. The Council’s goal is to make the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum the principal center supporting Holocaust studies in the United States. The Center’s programs include research and publication projects designed to shed new light on Holocaust-related subjects that have been studied previously, to fill gaps in the literature, and to make access to study of the Holocaust easier for new and established scholars and for the general public. The Center offers fellowship and visiting scholar opportunities designed to bring pre- and post-doctoral scholars, at various career stages, to the Museum for extended periods of research in the Museum’s growing archival collections and to prepare manuscripts for publication based on Holocaust-related research. Fellows and research associates participate in the full range of intellectual activities of the Museum and are provided the opportunity to make presentations of their work at the Center and at universities locally and nationwide.

The Center houses the Senior Historian of the Museum and provides content support for all programmatic components of the Museum. It also publishes the Museum’s scholarly journal, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, in collaboration with Oxford University Press.

In order to strengthen post-secondary teaching about the Holocaust and to reinforce relationships among Holocaust scholars, the Center sponsors seminars for professors of college-level Holocaust courses, summer research workshops for scholars, conference activity and symposia, and a variety of speaker programs at the Museum and at other institutions.

The Miles Lerman Center for the Study of Jewish Resistance is an endowed program of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. An integral part of the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies, the Lerman Center embodies the Museum’s special commitment to educate America and the world about the scope of Jewish resistance during the Holocaust. Inaugurated on October 19, 1995, the Center is named in honor of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council’s Chairman Emeritus, who led a partisan unit against German occupying forces in southern Poland. Specially commissioned Medals of Resistance are awarded in recognition of the bravery of resistance leaders. Recipients of the award receive permanent recognition at the Museum.

To highlight the appearance of new scholarship related to Jewish resistance, and to stimulate scholars to undertake additional research in this area, the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies

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initially prepared this tool, “Jewish Resistance: A Working Bibliography,” on the occasion of the Museum’s Fourth Annual Tribute to Jewish Resistance During the Holocaust, a program of the Miles Lerman Center for the Study of Jewish Resistance. This edition is updated. Readers may consult a searchable web version at www.ushmm.org/research/center/resistance/biblio.htm. Those who contributed to the production of this bibliography are: Benton Arnovitz, Aleisa Fishman, Dr. Severin Hochberg, Thomas Huber, Scott Miller, Erin Mishkin, Sharon Muller, Teresa Amiel Pollin, Alexa Potter, Dr. Ingrid Pufahl, Jessica Rockhold, Anna Roe, Paul Schiefer, and Johanna Tootell. June 2003

Jewish Resistance: A Working Bibliography This bibliography of books and articles on the subject of Jewish resistance during the Holocaust compiles basic data on scholarly and other significant writings dealing with the period 1939-45. It focuses primarily on Jewish armed resistance to Nazi Germany and its Axis allies throughout Europe. This list is by no means exhaustive; the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies will update the list as new and other significant works appear or come to our attention. General Works Books Adler, H. G. Der Kampf gegen die “Endlösung der Judenfrage.” Bonn: Bundeszentrale für Heimatdienst, 1958. Ainsztein, Reuben. Jewish Resistance in Nazi-Occupied Eastern Europe. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1974. Altman, Linda Jacobs. Resisters and Rescuers: Standing Up Against the Holocaust. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow Publishers, 2003. Anflick, Charles. Resistance: Teen Partisans and Resisters Who Fought Nazi Tyranny. New York: Rosen Publishers, 1999. Arad, Yitzhak. The Partisan: From the Valley of Death to Mt. Zion. New York: Holocaust Library, 1979. Aronowicz, Judith, and Ephraïm Rozen, eds. Célébrations dans la tourmente: La résistance spirituelle dans les ghettos et les camps de concentration: Témoignages. Lagrasse: Editions Verdier, 1993. Bar-Adon, Dorothy, and Pesach Bar-Adon. The Jewish Partisans. Merhavia: Workers Book Guild, 1958. Bar-Adon, Dorothy, and Pesach Bar-Adon. Jews Against Hitler: Appeal and Report of the International Conference of Jews Held in Moscow, August 24, 1941. London: Anglo-Russian Parliamentary Committee, 1941. Bauer, Yehuda. The Holocaust in Historical Perspective. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1978.

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Bauer, Yehuda. The Jewish Emergence from Powerlessness. Toronto-Buffalo: University of Toronto Press, 1979. Bauer, Yehuda, Jewish Reactions to the Holocaust. Tel Aviv: Mod Books, 1989. Bauer, Yehuda. They Chose Life: Jewish Resistance in the Holocaust. New York: American Jewish Committee, Institute of Human Relations, 1973. Bauer, Yehuda, and Nathan Rotenstreich, eds. The Holocaust as Historical Experience: Essays and a Discussion. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1981. Ben-David, Yehudah. Ha-“Haganah” be-Eropah (“Hagana” in Europe). Ramat Efal: ha-Merkaz le-toldot koah ha-magen ha-“Haganah”: Tag hotsaah la-or, 1995. Borisov, J. Palestine Underground: The Story of the Jewish Resistance. New York: Judea Publishing Company, 1947. Cohen, Asher, and Yehoyakim Cochavi, eds. Zionist Youth Movements During the Shoah. New York: Peter Lang, 1995. Cohen, Monique-Lise, and Jean-Louis Dufour. Les juifs dans la Résistance. Paris: Tirésias, 2001. Cohen, Rich. The Avengers. New York: Knopf, 2000. Davies, Raymond Arthur. Odyssey Through Hell. New York: L.B. Fischer, 1946. Davis, Mac. Jews Fight Too! New York: Jordon Publishing Company, 1945. Dawidowicz, Lucy. A Holocaust Reader. New York: Behrman House, 1976. Derech, Shlomo, and Zvi Shner, eds. Dapim le-heker ha-Sho’ah veha-mered (Pages in the research of the Holocaust and Jewish resistance). Series 2, Collection 1–2. Tel Aviv: Ghetto Fighters’ House, 1969. Druks, Herbert. Jewish Resistance During the Holocaust. New York: Irvington, 1983. Dunin-Wasowicz, Krzysztof. Ruch oporu w hitlerowskich obozach koncentracyjnych 1933–1945. Warsaw: Panstwowe Wydawn, Naukowe, 1979. Elkins, Michael. Forged in Fury. New York: Ballantine Books, 1971. Fischel, Jack R. The Holocaust. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1998. Glick, Susan. Heroes of the Holocaust. San Diego, CA: Lucent Books, 2002.

A Working Bibliography • 3

Goldfarb, Tsevi. Ad kav ha-kets (Until the final line). Tel Aviv: Ghetto Fighters’ House, 1980. Gottfried, Ted. Heroes of the Holocaust. Brookfield, CT: Twenty-First Century Books, 2001. Gottlieb, Roger S. A Spirituality of Resistance: Finding a Peaceful Heart and Protecting the Earth. New York: Crossroad Publishing Co., 1999. Granatstein, Yechiel, and Mosheh Kahanovich, eds. Leksikon ha-gevurah (Lexicon of heroism). Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1965. Grossman, C. u. a, ed. Sefer hapartisanim hajehudim—Das Buch der jüdischen Partisanen, Jerusalem, 1958. 2 vols. Grubsztein, Meir, ed. Jewish Resistance During the Holocaust: Proceedings of the Conference on Manifestations of Jewish Resistance, Jerusalem, April 7–11, 1968. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1971. Gurewitsch, Bonnie, ed. Mothers, Sisters, Resisters: Oral Histories of Women Who Survived the Holocaust. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1998. Gutman, Israel. Ba-’alatah uva-ma’avak: Pirke-’iyun ba-Sho’ah uva-hitnagdut ha-Yehudit (Rising in struggle: Chapters of analysis in the Jewish resistance during the Holocaust). Tel Aviv; Jerusalem: The Workers’ Press and the Institute for Contemporary Jewry at Hebrew University, 1985. Gutman, Israel. The Heroism of the Jewish People in the Second World War. Tel Aviv: The International Quiz on the Heroism of the Jewish People, 1985. Gutman, Israel. The Holocaust and Resistance: An Outline of Jewish History in Nazi-Occupied Europe (1933–1945). Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1972. Gutman, Israel, and Livia Rotkirchen, eds. The Catastrophe of European Jewry: Antecedents, History, Reflections: Selected Papers. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1976. Gutman, Yisrael, and E. Zuroff. Rescue Attempts during the Holocaust. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1977. Heuberger, Georg, ed. Im Kampf gegen Besatzung und “Endlösung.” Widerstand der Juden in Europa 1939–1945: Eine Ausstellung des Jüdischen Museums der Stadt Frankfurt am Main 26.April–29.Juli 1995. Frankfurt am Main: Jüdisches Museum, 1995. Hirschler, Gertrude, and Simon Zucker, eds. The Unconquerable Spirit: Vignettes of the Jewish Religious Spirit the Nazis Could Not Destroy. New York: Zachor Institute, 1980.


Housden, Martyn. Resistance and Conformity in the Third Reich. London; New York: Routledge, 2002. Ingber, Avraham, et al. Mul ha-oyev ha-Natsi: Lohamim mesaprim 1939–1945 (Face to face with the Nazi enemy: Fighters tell their story). Tel Aviv: Association of Disabled Veterans of the War with the Nazis, 1986 <1967>. Ivianski, Zeev. Mered shel Bedidut: Iyunim (The lonely rebellion). Tel Aviv: Masuah and Bet Lohame ha-Getaot, 1993. Kahn, Leon. No Time to Mourn: A True Story of a Jewish Partisan Fighter. Vancouver: Laurelton Press, 1978. Kaye, Ira. The Holes in the Net: Rescue of Jews During the Holocaust, 1940–1945. Chevy Chase, MD: I. Kaye, 1992. Kehr, Helen, and Ilse R.Wolff, eds. Persecution and Resistance Under the Nazis. London: Institute of Contemporary History, 1978. Kissener, Michael, Harm-Hinrich Brandt, and Wolfgang Altgeld, eds. Widerstand in Europa: Zeitgeschichtliche Erinnerungen und Studien. Konstanz: UVK, Universitätsverlag Konstanz, 1995. Kohn, Moshe M., ed. Jewish Resistance During the Holocaust. Jerusalem, 1971. Kowalski, Isaac, ed. Anthology on Armed Jewish Resistance, 1939–1945. Brooklyn: Jewish Combatants Publishers House, 1986. 4 vols. Langbein, Hermann (trans. Harry Zohn). Against All Hope: Resistance in the Nazi Concentration Camps, 1938–1945. New York: Continuum, 1996. Laska, Vera. Nazism, Resistance and Holocaust in World War II: A Bibliography. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1985. Laska, Vera, ed. Women in the Resistance and in the Holocaust: The Voices of Eyewitnesses. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1983. The Last Stand: Jewish Resistance in Nazi Europe and the Role of the Labor Zionist Movement. New York: Poale Zion Organization of America, 1944. Levin, Nora. The Holocaust Years: The Nazi Destruction of European Jewry 1933–1945. Malabar, FL: R. E. Krieger, 1990. Levin, Nora. Rescue and Resistance by Jewish Youth During the Holocaust. Philadelphia: Memorial Committee for the Six Million Jewish Martyrs, 1983.


Levine, Allan Gerald. Fugitives of the Forest. New York, Toronto: Stoddart, 1998. Levy, Patricia. Survival and Resistance. Austin, TX: Raintree Steck-Vaughn, 2001. Lustiger, Arno. Zum Kampf auf Leben und Tod!: Das Buch vom Widerstand der Juden 1933–1945. 1st ed. Cologne: Kiepenheur & Witsch, 1994. Marrus, Michael Robert. The Holocaust in History. New York: Meridian, 1989. Marrus, Michael Robert, ed. The Nazi Holocaust: Historical Articles on the Destruction of European Jews. Vol. 7: Jewish Resistance to the Holocaust. Westport, CT: Meckler, 1989. Masters, Peter. Striking Back: A Jewish Commando’s War Against the Nazis. Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 1997. McDonough, Frank. Opposition and Resistance in Nazi Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Meltzer, Milton. Never to Forget: The Jews of the Holocaust. New York: Harper & Row, 1976. Michel, Henri. La Résistance juive dans la Résistance européenne. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1968. Michel, Henri. The Shadow War: European Resistance, 1939–1945. New York: Harper & Row, 1972. Nirel, Haim. Haredim mul Shoah: Haashamot ha-haredin kelape ha-Tsiyonut ba-aharayut la-shoah. Jerusalem: Karmel, 1997. Novitch, Miriam, ed. Spiritual Resistance: Art from Concentration Camps, 1940–1945. New York: Union of American Hebrew Congregations, 1981. Nurnberg, Ralph. The Fighting Jew. New York, 1945. Parson, Patti. Not Like Sheep: The Fight for Humanity and History. Washington, DC: Temple Micah, Social Action Committee, 2001. Peisakhovich, Aron. Evrei v agenturnoi razvedke v period vtoroi mirovoi voiny. Tel Aviv: Elgraf, 2000. Phayer, Michael, and Eva Fleischner, eds. Cries in the Night: Women Who Challenged the Holocaust. Kansas City: Sheed & Ward, 1997.


Prager, Moshe. Eleh she-lo nikhneu: Korot tenuat-meri Hasidit ba-getaot: be-Tosefet tamtsit korot milhemet ha-hashmadah be-Yahadut Eropah be-mea htaarikhim: Megilat ha-Shoah, nispahot. 3rd ed. Bene Berak: Netsah, 1997. Rapaport, Louis. Shake Heaven and Earth: Peter Bergson and the Struggle to Rescue the Jews of Europe. Jerusalem; New York: Gefen, 1999. Reinharz, Jehuda, ed. Living with Antisemitism: Modern Jewish Responses. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1987. Rescue and Resistance: Portraits of the Holocaust. New York: Macmillan Library Reference USA, 1999. Resistance During the Holocaust. Washington, DC: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 1997. Ridarelli, Carol Marie. Memories of the Holocaust and Jewish Resistance. Newtown, CT: C.M. Ridarelli, 1990. Rivlin, Gerschon, ed. Mul haojew hanazi. Tel Aviv, 1961–1986. 3 vols. Rohrlich, Ruby, ed. Resisting the Holocaust. Oxford; New York: Berg, 1998. Ronen, Avihu, and Cochavi Yehoyakim, eds. Guf shelishi yahid: Biyografyot shel havre tenu’ot ha-no’ar bi-tekafut ha-Shoah (Third person singular: Biographies of youth movements’ activists during the Holocaust), vol. 1. Israel: Moreshet; Yad Ya’ari: Ghetto Fighters’ House, 1994. Rosenfeld, Harvey, and Eli Zborowski, eds. A Legacy Recorded: An Anthology of Martyrdom and Resistance. New York: Martyrdom and Resistance, 1994. Schwarz, Leo W., ed. The Root and the Bough: The Epic of an Enduring People. New York: Rinehart, 1949. Shuter, Jane. Resistance to the Nazis. Chicago: Heinemann Library, 2003. Stadtler, Bea. The Holocaust: A History of Courage and Resistance. New York, 1974. Steinberg, Lucien. The Jews Against Hitler: Not as a Lamb. London: Gordon & Cremonesi, 1978. Strobl, Ingrid. Die Angst kam erst danach: Jüdische Frauen im Widerstand in Europa 1939–1945. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 1998. Suhl, Yuri, ed. They Fought Back: The Story of Jewish Resistance in Nazi Europe. New York: Schocken Books, 1975.


Syrkin, Marie. Blessed Is the Match: The Story of Jewish Resistance. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1948. Szner, Zvi, ed. Extermination and Resistance: Historical Records and Source Material. Haifa: Ghetto Fighters’ House, 1958. Tec, Nechama. Resilience and Courage: Women, Men, and the Holocaust. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003. Trunk, Isaiah. Jewish Responses to Nazi Persecution: Collective and Individual Behavior in Extremis. New York: Stein and Day, 1979. Trunk, Isaiah. Judenrat: The Jewish Councils in Eastern Europe Under Nazi Occupation. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1996. Unger, Menasheh. Der gaystiker vidershtand fun Yidn in getos un lagern (Spiritual resistance of the Jews in ghettos and camps). Tel Aviv: Ha-Menorah, 1970. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Resistance. Washington, DC: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 1993. Weber, Jack. Saving Children: Diary of a Buchenwald Survivor and Rescuer. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1996. Weichselfisch, Efraim. Nashim Yehudiyot lohamot be-Milhemet ha-olam ha-sheniyah. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 2000. Articles Arad, Yitzhak. “The Armed Jewish Resistance in Eastern Europe: Its Unique Conditions and its Relations with the Jewish Councils (Judenräte) in the Ghettos.” In The Holocaust and History, edited by Michael Berenbaum and Abraham J. Peck, 591–600. Bloomington: Indiana University Press; published in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 1998. Bauer, Yehuda. “Forms of Jewish Resistance During the Holocaust.” In The Nazi Holocaust: Historical Articles on the Destruction of European Jews. Vol. 7: Jewish Resistance to the Holocaust, edited by Michael R. Marrus, 34–48. Westport, CT: Meckler, 1989. Bauer, Yehuda. “Resistance During the Holocaust.” Jewish Spectator 47:2 (1982): 44–48. Bauer, Yehuda. “Was There a Jewish Resistance Movement?” Yalkut Moreshet 36 (1983): 44–51 (Hebrew).


Baumel, Judith. “Parachuting to Their People: The Operation of the Parachutist–Emissaries During World War II in Historical Perspective.” Yad Vashem Studies 25 (1996): 137–80. Blumenthal, Nachman, and J. Kermish. “Jews in the War Against the Nazis.” Jewish Combat 2:4 (1981): 5–12. Braun, A.Z., and Dov Levin. “Factors and Motivations in Jewish Resistance.” Yad Vashem Bulletin 2 (1957): 4–5. Cholavski, Shalom. “Jewish Resistance During the Holocaust.” Yalkut Moreshet 49 (1990): 21–29 (Hebrew). Cholavski, Shalom. “Partisans and Ghetto Fighters as an Active Force Among the Survivors.” Yalkut Moreshet 41 (1986): 144–152 (Hebrew). Datner, Szymon. “Masn bavafnte aroystretung fun Yidn beys der tsveyter velt-milkhume.” (“Mass military performance of Jews during the Second World War”) Bleter far Gesszichtem 21 (1983): 85–112. Eck, Nathan. “Jewish and European Resistance.” Yad Vashem Bulletin 8/9 (1962). Fackenheim, Emil. “The Spectrum of Resistance During the Holocaust: An Essay in Description and Definition.” Modern Judaica 2:2 (1982): 113–30. Feingold, Henry. “Some Thoughts on the Resistance Question.” Reconstructionist 44:14 (1978): 7–11. Goldschmidt, J. “Martyrdom and Heroism.” Orthodox Jewish Life 29:1 (1961): 38–46. Gottlieb, Roger S. “The Concept of Resistance: Jewish Resistance During the Holocaust.” Social Theory and Practice 9:1 (1983): 31–49. Gottlieb, Roger. “Remembrance and Resistance: Philosophical and Personal Reflections on the Holocaust.” Social Theory and Practice 14 (Spring 1988): 25–40. Gross, Jan. “Historians of Jewish Resistance.” Simon Wiesenthal Center Annual 5 (1988): 227–39. Handlin, Oscar. “Jewish Resistance to the Nazis.” Commentary 34:5 (1962): 398–405. Harris, Lis. “The Jewish Resistance.” World Policy Journal 10:2 (Summer 1993): 10–24. Hausner, Gideon. “They Fought Without Hope: New Light on the Jewish Resistance in Nazi Europe.” Jewish Digest 13:2 (1967): 21–27.


Houlihan, Michael. “The Part Played by Resistance Movements.” History Today 34 (June 1984): 23–26. Karpf, Ruth, and Judson Teller. “The Jews Fight Back.” American Mercury 58:246 (1944): 698–703. Kulka, Erich. “Attempts by Jewish Escapees to Stop Mass Extermination.” Jewish Social Studies 47:3 (1985): 295–306. Kwiet, Konrad. “Problems of Jewish Resistance Historiography.” Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook 24 (1979): 37–60. Lang, Berel. “Why Didn’t They Resist?” Reconstructionist 41:10 (1976): 7–12. Marrus, Michael. “Jewish Resistance to the Holocaust.” Journal of Contemporary History 30:1 (January 1995): 83–110. Michel, Henri. “Jewish Resistance.” World Jewry 16:1 (1973): 12–13. Rosenberg, Bernhardt. “They Went Like Sheep to the Slaughter and Other Fictions of the Holocaust.” Martyrdom and Resistance 10:2 (1983): 4–16. Saperstein, Yitshak. “…Like Sheep?” Jewish Observer 11:8 (1976): 12–14. Schappes, M. U. “Resistance is the Lesson.” Jewish Life 2:6 (1948): 11–14. Shneiderman, S. L. “They Never Stopped Fighting.” Congress Bi-Weekly 32:12 (September 20, 1965): 9–11. Slonim, R. “Did Jews Go Like Lambs to the Slaughter?” Jewish Digest 27:2 (1981): 20–29. Steckel, Charles. “Courage and Cowardice.” Jewish Spectator 27:1 (1962): 7–10. Suhl, Yuri. “Jewish Resistance with the Pen: How Jewish Writers Fought the Nazi Terror.” Jewish Currents 19:8 (1965): 17–19. Tec, Nechama. “Jewish Resistance: Facts, Omissions, and Distortions.” Occasional Paper, Miles Lerman Center for the Study of Jewish Resistance, Washington, DC: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 1997. Unsdorfer, S. B. “Resistance.” Orthodox Jewish Life 31:4 (1964): 20–25. Weinstein, Norman. “On Songs of the Jewish Resistance.” Tikkun 5:4 (1990): 45–76.


Algeria Books Amipaz-Silber, Gitta. The Role of the Jewish Underground in the American Landing in Algiers, 1940–1942. Jerusalem; Woodmere, NY: Gefen, 1992. Austria Books Gardiner, Muriel. Code Name “Mary”: Memoirs of an American Woman in the Austrian Underground. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1983. Paucker, Arnold. Standhalten und Widerstehen: Der Widerstand deutscher und österreichischer Juden gegen die nationalsozialistische Diktatur. Essen: Klartext, 1995. Articles Steiner, Herbert. “The Role of Resistance in Austria with Special Reference to the Labor Movement.” The Journal of Modern History 64, supplement (1992): 128–33. Belarus Books Aron, Isaac. Fallen Leaves: Stories of the Holocaust and the Partisans. New York: Shengold Publishers, 1981. Beirach, Moshe, and Aaron Meirovitch, eds. Ve-zot li-te’udah: be-Geta’ot uve-ya’arot Byelorusyah. Tel Aviv: Ghetto Fighters’ House and the United Kibbutz Movement, 1981. Berk, L. Destined to Live: Memoirs of a Doctor with the Russian Partisans. Melbourne: Paragon, 1992. Berkner, Sergei. Zhizn i Borba Belostokskogo Getto: Zapiski Uchastnika Soprotivlenia. Moscow: Fond Kholokost, 2001. Cholawski, Shalom. The Jews of Bielorussia During World War II. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1998.


Cholawski, Shalom. Meri ve-lohamah Partizanit: Yehude Byelorusyah be-Milhemet ha-olam ha-sheniyah. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 2001. Cholawski, Shalom. Soldiers from the Ghetto: The First Uprising Against the Nazis. San Diego: A. S. Barnes, 1980. Cohen, Dov (Berl Kagan), and Jack (Idel) Kagan. With the Bielski Partisans. Ilford, UK: Vallentine Mitchell, 1997. Damesek, Eliyahu, and Aaron Meirovitch, eds. Otiyot be-’oferet: be-Milhemet ha-’olam ha-sheniyah, li-fene ha-milhamah ve-aharehah (In leaden letters: Memories of a partisan before and after the war). Tel Aviv: Ghetto Fighters’ House and the United Kibbutz Movement, 1983. Duffy, Peter. The Bielsky Brothers: The True Story of Three Men Who Defied the Nazis, Saved 1200 Jews, and Built a Village in the Forest. New York: HarperCollins, 2003. Eckmann, Lester Samuel, and Chaim Lazar. The Jewish Resistance: The History of the Jewish Partisans in Lithuania and White Russia During the Nazi Occupation, 1940–1945. New York: Shengold, 1977. Jackson, Carlton. Joseph Garvi, Young Hero of the Minsk Ghetto. Paducah, KY: Turner Publishing Co., 2000. Kagan, Jack, and Dov Cohen. Surviving the Holocaust with the Russian Jewish Partisans. London; Portland, OR: Vallentine Mitchell, 2000. Kagan, Jack, and Tamara Vershitskaya. Endloesung, la solution fonale et la resistance Bielsko en Bielorussie. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2002. (Collection Memoires du XXe siecle) Kalchheim, Moshe, ed. Mit shtoltsn gang, 1939–1945: Kapitlen geshikhte fun partizaner-kamf in di Narotsher velder (Walking proud, 1939–1945: Chapters in the history of partisan combat in the Narotch Forests). Israel: Organization of Partisans, Underground Fighters and Ghetto Resisters in Israel, 1992. Kowalski, Isaac. A Secret Press: The Story of a Jewish United Partisan Organization. New York: Shengold, 1980. Lidovski, Eli’ezer. U-sheviv ha-esh lo da’akh (And the bush was not consumed). Tel Aviv: Be-hotsa’at Irgun ha-partizanim, lohame ha-mahtarot u-morde ha-geta’ot be-Yi’sra’el, 1986. Liond, Reuven. Partizan yehudi ba-ya’ar (Jewish partisans in the forest). Tel Aviv: Sifriyat po’alim, 1993.


Neshamit, Sarah. ha-pelugah ha-51: Korot ha-kevutsah ha-partizanit shel Yehude geto Slonim (Unit 51: History of the partisan unit of the Slonim Ghetto). Tel Aviv: Ghetto Fighters’ House, 1990. Rubin, Sulia Wolozhinski. Against the Tide: The Story of an Unknown Partisan. Jerusalem: Posner, 1980. Shapiro, Shimon. Memoirs of Shimon Shapiro, 1912–1988. Toronto, ON: Jacob Shapiro, 1997. Silverman, Peter. From Victims to Victors. Concord, ON: Canadian Society for Yad Vashem, 1992. Sluchowski, Abrasha. Fun geto in di velder (From the ghetto to the forests). Paris: Oyfsnay, 1975. Smolar, Hersh. The Minsk Ghetto: Soviet-Jewish Partisans Against the Nazis. New York: Holocaust Publications, 1989. Smolar, Hersh. Yehudim Sovyetiyim me-ahore gidrot-ha-geto (Soviet Jews behind ghetto walls). Tel Aviv: Universitat Tel-Aviv, Bet-ha-sefer le-mada’e ha-Yahadut a. sh. Hayim Rozenberg: moreshet, bet edut a. sh. Mordekhai Anilevits: Sifriyat po’alim, 1984. Solomian-Loc, Fanny. Woman Facing the Gallows. Amherst: Wordpro, 1981. Sutin, Jack, and Rochelle Sutin. Jack and Rochelle: A Holocaust Story of Love and Resistance. St. Paul, MN: Graywolf Press, 1994. Tec, Nechama. Defiance: The Bielski Partisans, The Story of the Largest Armed Resistance by Jews During World War II. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993. Tec, Nechama. In the Lion’s Den: The Life of Oswald Rufeisen. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990. Articles Smilovitsky, Leonid. “Righteous Gentiles, the Partisans, and Jewish Survival in Belorussia, 1941-1944.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 11:3 (1997): 301–29. Tec, Nechama, and Daniel Weiss. “A Historical Injustice: The Case of Masha Bruskina.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 11:3 (1997): 366-77.


Belgium Books Brachfeld, Sylvain. Ils n’ont pas eu les gosses. Herzliah: Institut de Recherche sur la Judaïsme belge, 1989. Doorslaer, Rudi van et al., eds. Les Juifs de Belgique: De L’immigration au Génocide, 1925–1945. Bruxelles: Centre de Recherches et d’Études Historiques de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale, 1994. Les Enfants des Partisans Juifs de Belgique, ed. Partisans Armés Juifs. Brussels, 1991. (38 testimonies) Garfinkels, Betty. Les Belges face à la persécution raciale 1940–1944. Bruxelles: Éditions de l’Institut de sociologie de l’Université libre de Bruxelles, 1965. Grynberg-Nico, G. Pourquoi l’histoire de la résistance juive en Belgique? Bruxelles, 1969. Gutfraind, Ya’akov. Hayav u-fo’olo shel partizan veholem anti-Natsi (The life and actions of an anti-Nazi partisan). Israel: h. mo.1, 1992. Levy, Paul M.G. Le défi: 1940 Le refus, l’épreuve et le combat. Bruxelles: Vie ouvrière, 1985. Michman, Dan, ed. Belgium and the Holocaust: Jews, Belgians, Germans. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1998. Moszkiewiez, Helene. Inside the Gestapo: A Jewish Woman’s Secret War. New York: Dell, 1987. Musée Juif de Belgique. 1940-1944: Les années ténèbres: Deportation et résistance des Juifs en Belgiques; exposition organisée à Bruxelles du 13 septembre 92 au 20 décembre 1992. Bruxelles: Musée Juif de Belgique, 1992. Prowizur-Szyper, Claire. Be-mabat le-ahor: Lohemet yehudiyah be-Belgiyah ha-kevushah (Looking back: A female Jewish resistance fighter in occupied Belgium). Tel Aviv: Moreshet and the Workers’ Press, 1981. Prowizur-Szyper, Claire. Conte à rebours: Une résistante juive sous l’occupation. Bruxelles: Louis Marin, 1982. Scheinert, D. Le combat de Hertz Jospa. Bruxelles: Edition des 9, 1970. Schreiber, Marion. Stille Rebellen: Der Überfall auf den 20: Deportationszug nach Auschwitz. Berlin: Aufbau-Verlag, 2000.


Steinberg, Lucien. Le Comité de défense des juifs en Belgique, 1942–1944. Bruxelles: Éditions de l’Université de Bruxelles, 1973. Steinberg, Maxime. L’étoile et le fusil: La traque des Juifs. Bruxelles: Vie ouvrière, 1986. Steinberg, Maxime. Extermination, sauvetage et résistance des juifs de Belgique. Brussels: Comité d’hommage, 1979. Teitelbaum-Hirsch, Viviane. Les l’armes sous le masque: Enfants cachés. Bruxelles: Labor, 1994. Weisblum, Gisa. Beschurot hamachteret habelgit. Tel Aviv, 1965. Yoors, Jan. Crossing: A Journal of Survival and Resistance in World War II. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1971. Articles Bloch, Jean. “La communauté juive de Belgique et la Seconde Guerre Mondiale.” Le Monde Juif 61 (1997): 249–62. Briey, Philippe de. “Le Comité de défense des Juifs de Belgique, 1940–1945: Bel example de résistance civile et populaire.” Cahiers de la Réconciliation 11 (November 1981). Datner, Szymon. “Participation of Jews in the Belgian Resistance Movement, Based on German Materials.” Biuletyn Zydowskiego Instytutu Historycznego Polsce 1 (1980): 51–57. Kles, Shlomo. “Resistance and Fighting in Belgium During the Holocaust.” Zion 47:4 (1982): 463–82. Papelux, L. “Un Liegeois qui sauva des centaines de Juifs (1940–1944).” Vie Wallonne (1980): 281–90. Poliakov, Leon. “Le lieu du crime.” Le Monde Juif 52 (October-December 1968): 25–28. Steinberg, Lucien. “Un aspect peu connu de la résistance juive: Le sauvetage à main armée.” Le Monde Juif 52 (October-December 1968): 14–24.


Bulgaria Books Bar-Zohar, Michael. Beyond Hitler’s Grasp: The Heroic Rescue of Bulgaria’s Jews. Holbrook, MA: Adams Media Corporation, 1998. Chary, Frederick B. The Bulgarian Jews and the Final Solution, 1940–1944. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1972. Khaim, Oliver. We Were Saved: How the Jews in Bulgaria Were Kept from the Death Camps. Sofia: Sofia-press, 1978. Czechoslovakia Books Büchler, Robert J. Die judischen Widerstandsbewegungen in der Slowakei, Rumänien und Ungarn (manuscript). Givat Chaviva, 1992. Campion, Joan. In the Lion’s Mouth: Gisi Fleischmann & the Jewish Fight for Survival. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1987. Cohn, A. Romi, and Leonard Ciaccio. The Youngest Partisan: A Young Boy Who Fought the Nazis. Brooklyn: Mesorah, 2001. Drori-Ernstová, Edith. Das Lebensrechts beraubt: Drei Jahre im Untergrund: Jüdische Schicksale in der Slowakei 1942–1945. Konstanz: Hartung-Gorre, 2000. Frieder, Emanuel. To Deliver Their Souls: The Struggle of a Young Rabbi During the Holocaust. New York: Holocaust Library, 1987. Kulka, Erich. Collection of Testimonies and Documents on the Participation of Czechoslovak Jews in the War Against Germany. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1976. Kulka, Erich. Jews in Svoboda’s Army in the Soviet Union: Czechoslovak Jewry’s Fight Against the Nazis During World War II. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1987. Vrba, Rudolf, and Alan Bestic. I Cannot Forgive. Vancouver: Regent College Publishers, 1997.


Articles Braun, Karl. “Peter Kien oder Ästethik als Widerstand.” In Theresienstädter Studien und Dokumente, 1995, edited by Miroslav Kárny et al. Prague: Terezin Initiative, 1997. Glazer, Richard. “Cesti Zidé a Povstáni v Treblince.” In Terezinské Studie a Dokumenty, 1995, edited by Miroslav Kárny and Margita Kárny. Prague: Terezin Initiative, 1995. Kulka, Erich. “The Importance of Documenting the Role of Jews in the Czechoslovak Anti-Nazi Resistance.” Review of the Society for the History of Czechoslovak Jews 5 (1992–3): 63–67. Jelinek, Yeshayahu. “Lochamim Yehudim b’makhaneh Nováky” (Jewish fighters in the Nováky Camp). Yalkut Moreshet 1 (1963): 47–67. Jelinek, Yeshayahu. “The Role of the Jews in Slovak Resistance.” Jährbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas 15:1 (1967): 415–22. Rothkirchen, Livia. “The Defiant Few: The Jewish and Czech ‘Inside Front,’ (1938–1942).” Yad Vashem Studies 14 (1976): 35–88. Denmark Books Goldbeger, Leo, ed. The Rescue of the Danish Jews: Moral Courage Under Stress. New York: New York University Press, 1987. Haestrup, Jorgen. Secret Alliance: A Study of the Danish Resistance Movement. New York: New York University Press, 1977. Hong, Nathaniel. Sparks of Resistance: The Illegal Press in German-Occupied Denmark, April 1940–August 1943. Odense: Odense University Press, 1996. Levine, Ellen. Darkness over Denmark: The Danish Resistance and the Rescue of the Jews. New York: Scholastic, 2001. Loeffler, Martha, Knud Dyby, and John Mark Nielsen. Boats in the Night: Knud Dyby’s Involvement in the Rescue of the Danish Jews and the Danish Resistance. Blair, NE: Lur Publications, Danish Immigrant Archive, Dana College, 2000. Yahil, Leni. The Rescue of Danish Jewry. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1969.


Articles Yahil, Leni. “The Uniqueness of the Rescue of Danish Jewry.” In Rescue Attempts During the Holocaust: Proceedings of the Second Yad Vashem International Historical Conference, edited by Yisrael Gutman and Efraim Zuroff, 617–25. New York: KTAV Publishing House, 1978. Estonia Books Balberyzki, M. Shtarker fun Ayzn (Stronger than iron). Tel Aviv: Ha-menorah, 1967. France Books Abrac, Raymond. La Résistance. Paris: Éditions Hazan, 1997. Activité des organisations juives en France sous l’Occupation. Paris: CDJC, 1947. Adler, Jacques. Face à la Persécution: Les organisations juives de Paris de 1940 à 1944. Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1985. Adler, Jacques. The Jews of Paris and the Final Solution: Communal Response and Internal Conflicts, 1940–1944. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987. Aubrac, Lucie. Outwitting the Gestapo. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994. Barlas, Haïm. Hatsala beyami hashoa. Hakibbutz Hameou’had, Israel, 1975. Benamou, Georges-Marc. C’etait un temps deraisonable. Le premiers resistants racontent. Paris: Robert Laffont, 1999. Bloch, Etienne (with Alfredo Cruz-Ramirez, pref. Jacques Le Goff). Marc Bloch: 1886-1944, une biographie impossible = An Impossible Biography. Limoges: Culture et patrimoine en Limousin, 1997. Bois, Ariane. La Résistance juive organisée en France pendant le Seconde Guerre mondiale. Paris: Mémoire de DEA d’histoire, Institut d’études politiques, 1984.


Cohen, Monique-Lise, and Jean-Louis Dufour. Les Juifs dans la Resistance: Suivi d’une étude de Monique Lise Cohen: La présence juive en Europe et l’écriture de l’histoire. Paris: Tirésias, 2001. Collin, Claude. Carmagnole et Liberte: Les etrangers dans la Resistance en Rhone-Alpes. Grenoble: Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 2000. Collin, Claude. Jeune Combat: Les jeunes juifs de la MOI dans la Résistance. Grenoble: Presses universitaires de Grenoble, 1998. Copernik, Pierre. L’Abecedaire de la Resistance. Paris: Flammarion, 2000. Courtois, Stephane, Denis Peschansky, and Adam Rayski. L’Affiche Rouge: Die Immigranten und Juden in der französischen Resistance. Edited by Ahlrich Mayer. Berlin, 1994. Courtois, Stephane, Denis Peschansky, and Adam Rayski. Le sang de l’étranger: Les immigrés de la MOI dans la Résistance. Paris: Fayard, 1989. Delpard, Raphaël. L’armée juive clandestine en France, 1940–1945. Paris: Page après page, 2002. Der frayviliker Yidisher kemfer, 1939–1945 (The Jewish volunteer fighters). Paris, 1971. Diamant, David. Le billet vert: La vie et la résistance à Pithiviers et Beaune la-Rolande camps pour juifs, camps pour chrétiens, camps pour patriotes. Paris: Éditions Renouveau, 1977. Diamant, David. Héros juifs de la Résistance française. Paris: Éditions Renouveau, 1962. Diamant, David. Jeune combat: La jeunesse juive dans la Résistance. Paris: L’Harmattan, 1993. Diamant, David. Les juifs dans la résistance française, 1940–1944. Paris: Le Pavillon, 1971. Dreyfus, François G. Histoire de la résistance, 1940–1945. Paris: Ed. De Fallois, 1996. Ermosilla, Valérie. La Résistance juive dans le Tarn 1939–1944: Réalités et représentations. mémoire de maîtrise, université de Toulouse-le-Mirail, 1987. Fink, Carole. Marc Bloch: A Life in History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Fittko, Lisa. Solidarity and Treason: Resistance and Exile, 1933–40. Translated by Roslyn Theobald in collaboration with the author. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1993. Foot, Michael Richard Daniel. SOE in France: An Account of the Work of the British Special Operations Executive in France, 1940–1944. London: Crown, 1966.


Grynberg, Anne, ed. Les Juifs dans la Résistance et la Libération: Histoire, témoinages, débats. Paris: Editions du Scribe, 1985. Gueta, Anat. Ha-Tsava ha-Yehudi be-Tsarefat: Koroteha shel mahteret Tsiyonit lohemet. Tel Aviv: Misrad ha-Bitahon, 2001. Iancu, Michael. Spolations, deportations, resistance de juifs a Montpellier et dans l’Herault: 1940–1944. Avignon: Barthelemy, 2000. Jahnke, Karl-Heinz. Sie haben nie aufgegeben: Ettie und Peter Gingold, Widerstand in Frankreich, und Deutschland. Bonn: Pahl-Rugenstein, 1998. Kapel, René S. Un rabbin dans la tourmente (1940–1944): Dans les campes d’internement et au sein de l’Organisation juive de combat. Paris: CDJC, 1986. Kaufman, H. Unter der Daytshisher Okupatsye in Frankraych (Under the German occupation in France). Paris: Kaufman, 1964. Kaufmann, Judith, and Ruth Reichelberg. Literature de Resistance. Reims: Presses Universitaires de Reims, 2000. Knout, David. Contribution à l’histoire de la résistance juive en France, 1940–1944. Paris: Centre de Documentation Juive Contemporaine, 1947. Latour, Ann. The Jewish Resistance in France, 1940–1944. New York: Holocaust Library, 1981. Lazare, Lucien. Rescue as Resistance: How Jewish Organizations Fought the Holocaust in France. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996. Lazare, Lucien. La Résistance Juive en France. Paris, 1987. Lazarus, Jacques. Juifs au Combat. Paris, 1947. Lissner, Abraham. Un Franc-Tireur Juif Raconte, Paris, 1969. Manson, Jean, ed. Leçons de ténèbres: Résistants et déportés. Paris: Plon, 1995. Minc, P. In di yorn fun Yidishn umkum in vidershtand in Frankrayhk (In the years of Jewish resistance in France). Buenos Aires: Yidbuch, 1956. Moch, Maurice. L’étoile et la francisque: Les institutions juives sous Vichy. Paris: Les Éditions du Cerf, 1990. Noguères, Henri et al. Histoire de la résistance en France de 1940 à 1945. Paris: R. Laffont, 1967-1981. 3 vols.


Orjekh, Mathias. Du scoutisme juif a la Resistance: Un meme engagement: Quelques figures d’un meme itineraire. France: M. Orjekh, 2001. Perelstein, Rachel. Rachel: Exode et resistance en Savoie. Yens sur Morges: Editions Cabédita, 1999. Pouplain, Jean-Marie. Les enfants caché de la Résistance. La Crèche: Geste, 1998. Poznanski, Renée. Jews in France during World War II. Hanover, NH: Brandeis University Press/University Press of New England, in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2001. Ravine, Jacques. In gerangl kegn nazischn sojne. Paris: Oyfsnay, 1970. Ravine, Jacques. La résistance organisée des juifs en France, 1940–1944. Paris: Juilliard, 1973. Rayski, Adam. Le Choix des juifs sous Vichy: Entre soumission et résistance. Paris: Édition La Découverte, 1992. Reuchet, Jean. Heros et martyrs: Homage aux combatants de la Resistance de la Haute-Saone morts pour la France, 16 Juin 1940–8 Mai 1945. Paris: Crimee, 1999. Reynaud, Michel. Les Juifs dans la Resistance. Paris: Editions Tirésias, 2001. Ritvas, Gerschon. A jid in a nazischn uniform: Die iberlebnischn vun kapitan Gregor. Paris: Imprimerie Abexpress, 1971. Rutkowski, Adam. La Lutte des Juifs en France sous l’Occupation. Paris, 1975. Schrager, F. Un militant juif. Paris: Éditions Polyglottes, 1979. Steinberg, Lucien. La Révolt des Justes: Les Juifs contre Hitler. Paris: Fayard, 1970. Steindling, Dolly. Hitting Back: An Austrian Jew in the French Résistance. Bethesda: University Press of Maryland, 2000. Sweets, John F. The Politics of Resistance in France, 1940–1944: A History of the Mouvements Unis de la Résistance. Dekalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1976. Wattenberg, Frida. Organisation Juive de Combat. Résistance/Sauvetage, France 1940–1945. Paris: Éditions Autrement, 2000. Weitz, Margaret Collins. Sisters in the Resistance. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1995.


Wieviorka, Annette. Ils étaient juifs, résistants, communistes. Paris: Éditions Denoel, 1986. Zeitoun, Sabine. L’oeuvre de secours aux enfants (O.S.E.) sous l’occupation en France: Du légalisme à la résistance, 1940–1944. Paris: Édition L’Harmattan, 1990. Zucotti, Susan. The Holocaust, the French and the Jews. New York: BasicBooks, 1993. Articles Adler, Jacques. “L’historiographie de la résistance juive en France.” In “La résistance juive en France, où en est son histoire?” Le Monde juif 118 (April-June 1985). Adler, Jacques. “Les juifs dans la résistance communiste.” Le Monde juif 50:152 (1994): 104–11. Brafman, Marc. “Les origines, les motivations, l’action et les destins des combattants juifs de la 35e brigade FTP-MOI.” Le Monde juif 50:152 (1994): 79–95. Collin, Claude. “Aux origines de Union de la Jeunesse Juive (UJJ): Contributions à la histoire des organisations juives de résistance.” Cahiers de Histoire 41:1 (1996): 77–85. Collin, Claude. “Montpellier-Grenoble, 1942: Elements Pour Une Histoire des Organisations Communistes Juives en Zone Sud,” Cahiers d’Histoire [France] 44:3 (1999): 465–77. Geremek, Bronislaw. “Marc Bloch: Historien et Résistant.” Annales: Economies, Sociétés, Civilisations 41:5 (1986): 1091–1105. Gorgiel-Sercarz, Hélene. “Jewish Resistance in Southern France.” Yalkut Moreshet 50 (1991): 175–96. Jankowski, Paul. “In Defense of Fiction: Resistance, Collaboration, and Lacombe, Lucien.” The Journal of Modern History 63:3 (1991): 457–82. Judt, Tony. “We Have Discovered History: Defeat, Resistance, and the Intellectuals in France.” The Journal of Modern History 64, supplement (1992): 147–72. Minczeles, Henri. “La résistance du Bund en France pendant l’occupation.” Le Monde juif 51:154 (1995): 138–53. Poliakov, Léon. “Jewish Resistance in France.” Yivo Annual of Jewish Social Science 8 (1953): 252–63. Poznanski, Renée. “The Geopolitics of Jewish Resistance in France,” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 15:2 (Summer 2001): 245–65.


Poznanski, Renée. “Reflections on Jewish Resistance and Jewish Resisters in France.” Jewish Social Studies 2:1 (1995): 124–58. Rayski, Adam. “The Jewish Underground Press in France and the Struggle to Expose the Nazi Secret of the Final Solution.” In The Holocaust and History, edited by Michael Berenbaum and Abraham J. Peck, 616–26. Bloomington: Indiana University Press; published in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 1998. Germany Books Behar, Isaak. Versprich mir, dass du am Leben bleibst: Ein jüdisches Schicksal. Munich: Ullstein Berlin, 2002. Brandt, Leon. Menschen ohne Schatten: Juden zwischen Untergang und Untergrund 1938 bis 1945. Berlin: Oberbaum, 1984. Dertinger, Antje, and Walter H. Pehle, eds. Weiß Möwe, gelber Stern: Das kurze Leben der Helga Beyer. Berlin; Bonn, 1987. Deutschkron, Inge. Berliner Juden im Untergrund. Berlin, 1987. Eschwege, Helmut. Der Widerstand deutscher Juden gegen das Naziregime. Dresden: Verlag der Kunst, 1980. Friedman, Ina R. Flying Against the Wind. Brookline, MA: Lodgepole Press, 1995. Herman-Friede, Eugen. Für Freudensprünge keine Zeit: Erinnerungen an Illegalität und Aufbegehren 1942–1948. Berlin: Metropol, 1992. Hertzberger, Eleanore. Durch die Maschen des Netzes: Ein jüdisches Ehepaar im Kampf gegen die Nazis. Munich: W. Heyne Verlag, 1996. Jahnke, Karl-Heinz. Sie haben nie aufgegeben: Ettie und Peter Gingold, Widerstand in Frankreich und Deutschland. Bonn: Pahl-Rugenstein, 1998. Jochheim, Gernot. Frauenprotest in der Rosenstrasse, Berlin 1943: Berichte, Dokumente, Hintergründe. Teetz: Hentrich & Hentrich, 2002. Jochheim, Gernot. Frauenprotest in der Rosenstrasse: “Gebt uns unsere Männer wieder.” Berlin: Edition Hentrich, 1993.


Kissener, Michael, ed. (with Wolfgang Altgeld et al.) Widerstand gegen die Judenverfolgung. Konstanz: Universitätsverlag Konstanz, 1996. Kroh, Ferdinand. David kämpft: Vom judischen Widerstand gegen Hitler. Reinbek, 1988. Kwiet, Konrad, and Helmut Eschwege. Selbstbehauptung und Widerstand: Deutsche Juden im Kampf um Existenz und Menschenwürde, 1933–1945. Hamburg: Christians, 1984. Langbein, Hermann. …nicht wie die Schafe zur Schlachtbank: Widerstand in den nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslagern, 1938–1945. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag, 1980. Löhken, Wilfried, and Werner Vathke, eds. Juden im Widerstand: Drei Gruppen zwischen Überlebenskampf und politischer Aktion. Berlin: Edition Hentrich, 1993. Muschkat, Marian, ed. Lochamim jehudim bemilchama neged nazim. Tel Aviv, 1970. Orbach, Larry, and Vivien Orbach-Smith. Soaring Underground: A Young Fugitive’s Life in Nazi Berlin. Washington, DC: Compass Press, 1996. Paucker, Arnold. Jewish Resistance in Germany. Berlin: Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand, 1991. Roseman, Mark. The Past in Hiding. London, New York: Allen Lane, 2000. Rosenkranz, Herbert. Verfolgung und Selbstbehauptung: Die Juden in Österreich. Vienna, 1978. Scholl, Inge. The White Rose: Munich 1942–1943. Middletown, CT: Weslyan University Press, 1983. Schwersenz, Jizchak, and Edith Wolff. Jüdische Jugend im Untergrund: Eine zionistische Gruppe in Deutschland während des Zweiten Weltkrieges. Tel Aviv: Verlag Bitaon, 1969. Schwersenz, Jizchak. Machteret chaluzit begermania hanazit. Lochamei Hagetaot, 1969. Sereny, Gitta. Into that Darkness: From Mercy Killing to Mass Murder. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1974. Stoltzfus, Nathan. Resistance of the Heart: Intermarriage and the Rosenstrasse Protest in Nazi Germany. New York: W.W. Norton, 1996. Strobl, Ingrid. Das Feld des Vergessens: Jüdischer Widerstand und deutsche “Vergangenheitsbewältigung.” Berlin: ID-Archiv, 1994.


Wippermann, Wolfgang. Die Berliner Gruppe Baum und der jüdische Widerstand. Berlin: Informationszentrum Berlin, 1982. Articles Azili, Avraham. “Werner Scharf and the Jewish Underground in Germany.” Yalkut Moreshet 45 (1988): 44–51. Brothers, Eric. “On the Anti-Fascist Resistance of German Jews.” Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook 32 (1987): 369–82. Brothers, Eric. “Profile of a German-Jewish Resistance Fighter: Marianne Prager-Joachim.” The Jewish Quarterly 34:1 (1987): 31–36. Dipper, Christof. “The German Resistance and the Jews.” Yad Vashem Studies 16 (1984): 51–93. Erpel, Simone. “Struggle and Survival: Jewish Women in the Anti-Fascist Resistance in Germany.” Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook 37 (1992): 397–414. Eschwege, Helmut. “Resistance of German Jews Against the Nazi Regime.” Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook 15 (1970): 43–80. Lustiger, Arno. “German and Austrian Jews in the International Brigades.” Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook 35 (1990): 297–320. Maoz, Elijahu. “Machteret yehudit b’germania.” Yalkut Moreshet 3 (1965). Nicosia, Francis. “Resistance and Self-Defense: Zionism and Anti-Semitism in Interwar Germany.” Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook 42 (1997): 123–34. Paucker, Arnold, and Lucien Steinberg. “Some Notes on Jewish Resistance.” Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook 16 (1971): 239–248. Razor, I. “Why the German Jews Did Not Resist Hitler.” Jewish Spectator 5:5 (1940): 38–40. Stern, Guy. “In the Service of American Intelligence—German Jewish Exiles in the War Against Hitler.” Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook 37 (1992): 461–477. Greece Books


Ben, Joseph. Greek Jewry in the Holocaust. Tel Aviv: The Institute of the Salonika Jewry, 1988. Cohen, Leon. From Greece to Birkenau: The Crematoria Workers’ Uprising. Tel Aviv: The Salonika Jewry Research Center, 1996. Jordan, Fritz. Escape. South Brunswick, NJ: Thomas Yoseloff, 1970. Molho, Michael. In memoriam: Hommage aux victimes juives des Nazis en Grèce. Saloniki: Imp.N.Nicolaidès 1948–49. 2 vols. Novitch, Miriam. The Passage of the Barbarians: Contributions to the History of the Deportation and Resistance of Greek Jews. Hull: Wilberforce Council, 1989. Articles Berlin, Gail. “The Kanada Commando as a Force for Resistance in Auschwitz: Redefining Heroism.” Proteus 12:2 (1995): 32–6. Bowman, Steven. “Joseph Matsas and the Greek Resistance.” Journal of the Hellenic Diaspora 17:1 (1991): 49–53. Kabeli, Issac. “Widerstand der griechischen Juden.” Yad Vashem Bulletin (1951). Matsas, Joseph. “The Participation of the Greek Jews in the National Resistance 1940–44.” Journal of the Hellenic Diaspora 17:1 (1991): 55–68. Hungary Books Benedek, István Gábor, and György Vámos. Téped le a sárga csillagot: Interjúk az 1944-es budapesti zsidó ellenállásról. Budapest: Pallas, 1990. Benshalom, Rafi, and Tsevi Erez. Ne’evaknu le-Ma’an ha-Hayim: Mi-Mivtse’e ha-Mahteret ha-Halutsit be-Budapesht bi-Shenat 1944. Tel-Aviv: Moreshet, Bet edut al shem Mordekhai Anilevits ve-Sifriyat po’alim, 2001<1978>. Benshalom, Rafi. We Struggled for Life: The Hungarian Zionist Youth Resistance during the Nazi Era. Jerusalem: Gefen, 2001.


Blank, Naomi, and Haim Genizi. Mahteret hatsalah: Bene-Àkiva be-Hungaryah bi-tekufat ha-Sho’ah (Underground rescue: Bnei-Akiva in Hungary during the Holocaust). Ramat-Gan: Bar-Ilan University, 1993. Brand, Joel, and Alexander Weissberg-Cybulski. Desperate Mission: Joel Brand’s Story. New York: Criterion Books, 1958. Büchler, Robert J. Die judischen Widerstandsbewegungen in der Slowakei, Rumänien und Ungarn (manuscript). Givat Chaviva, 1992. Cohen, Asher. The Halutz Resistance in Hungary, 1942–1944. Boulder, CO and New York: Social Science Monographs, Institute for Holocaust Studies of the City University of New York, 1986. Palgi, Yoel. Into the Inferno: The Memoir of a Jewish Paratrooper behind Nazi Lines. Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2002. Ransom, Candice F. So Young to Die: The Story of Hannah Senesh. New York: Scholastic, 1993. Ronen, Avihu. Ha-kerav àl ha-hayim: ha-Shomer ha-tsaìr be-Hungaryah, 1944 (The battle for life: Hashomer Hatzair in Hungary 1944). Givàt Havivah, Yad Yaàri: Association for Research on the Zionist Youth Movements in Hungary, 1994. Rozett, Robert. Jewish Armed Resistance in Hungary: A Comparative View. New York: Berg, 1997. Ruff, Donna, and Maxine Schur. Hannah Szenes: A Song of Light. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1986. Senesh, Hannah. Hannah Senesh, Her Life & Diary. New York: Schocken Books, 1972. Articles Deak, Istvan. “A Fatal Compromise: The Debate Over Collaboration and Resistance in Hungary.” East European Politics and Society 9:2 (1995): 209–33. Italy Books Arbib, Gloria. “Partecipazione di ebrei alla resistenza nella regione Piemonte: Raccolta di testimonianze originali,” Ph.D. thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 1980–1981.


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JEWISH RESISTANCE - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

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