The Bicycle by Jerzy Harasymowicz trans. From Polish by Edmund Ordon
Jerzy M Langer Polish Academy of Sciences
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Transcript of Jerzy M Langer Polish Academy of Sciences
Partnership is a two-way street Partnership is a two-way street the the
FP vs. national instrumentsFP vs. national instruments
Jerzy M LangerPolish Academy of Sciences
“Researchers in Europe without Barriers”Prague, April 28 –29, 2009
SCIENTISTS WORK AND PUBLISH TOGETHER
JOURNALPapers
analysedauthors/
paperInstitutions/
paper
Nature v. 433-5 487 7,86 ± 0,73 3,42 ± 0,17
Science v.307-8 426 7,70 ± 0,43 3,49 ± 0,15
Phys.Rev. B 71 June 2005
108 3,99 ± 0,25 2,26 ± 0,14
Phys.Rev. C 71 June 2005
77 15,9 ± 6,6 4,39 ± 0,88
Astroparticle Physics v. 23
48 23,5 ± 9,6 4,67 ± 1,17
COURTESY - PROF. A. K. WRÓBLEWSKI, 2005
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JOINT PUBLICATIONS
with the USA 1980-1995 with the EU
Hungary - 8 timesHungary - 8 times
Poland - 6 timesPoland - 6 times
Hungary, Hungary, PolandPoland
5 times5 times
2nd EUROPEAN REPORT ON S&T INDICATORS, EC - 1997This is why science in the EU NMS survived
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SCIENTISTS WORK TOGETHERcooperation tools welcome, but coordination acceptable only at the project level (we know best what is good for us)
ADMINISTRATORS, POLICY & DECISION MAKERS have another perspective, hence coordination likely, provided they do not lose power and importance
TWO POINTS OF VIEW
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EU-25 NETWORKS OF EXCELLENCE
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THE 2 SPEED EUROPE
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A huge and so far unused potential lies dormant in the new EU states
The western part of our continent has so far been sending assembly plants rather then scientific knowledge or research know-how to the East.
The EU should seek to redress the imbalance by establishing reserach infrastructures in struggling countries.
Miroslav Topolanek – Czech Prime Minister22 Jan 2009
SCIENCE SPECIALISATION IN EU
KEY FIGURES 2005, DG Res, EC
v v v v v v v v
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FP7 AND MS GERD (2006)
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GERD 2006EU -27 214 bln €USA 274 bln €Japan 118 bln €China 30 bln €
GERD 2006EU -27 214 bln €USA 274 bln €Japan 118 bln €China 30 bln €
AVERAGE CONTRACT IN FP6
0
50
100
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200
250
300
AV
ER
AG
E C
ON
TR
AC
T (
kE
UR
O)
PLHUCZSLSKEELTCYLVMT DEUKFRITESNLBESEELATDKFIPTIELU
Av 112 k€
Av 250 k€
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0
50
100
150
200
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RE
TO
UR
(%
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CYLVPLSKELLTEEPTMTHUESIE ITCZSLLUNLUKFRBEATDEDKFISE
MEMBER STATE
0,32
0,38
0,560,58
0,61
0,67
0,77
0,79
0,8
0,95
1,05
1,12
1,16
1,26
1,54
1,71
1,8
1,89
2,15
2,37
2,37
2,51
2,62
3,49
4,27
GERD 2003 (%)
RETOUR AND GERDORDERING OF MS IS BY INCREASING GERD
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THE FP IS NOT THAT SMALL MONEY!
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GERD 2006EU -27 214 bln €
GERD 2006EU -27 214 bln €
THE NEED FOR RADICAL REFORMS
• Putting R&D and innovation as a pillar of Lisbon Strategy is correct, but...
• ...accelerating the transition from a resource-based society to a knowledge-based society requires mobilisation of a broad range of actions beyond R&D and innovation"Creating an Innovative
Europe"
Innovative Europe" , Report of the E. Aho group, Feb. 2006
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BARRIERS FOR JOINT UNDERTAKINGS
• Specific national rulings– Review schemes (national - must)– Resident vs. non-resident financing– What allowed (e.g. stem cells, GMOs, etc)
• Diverse funding schemes– Ministries vs. Research Councils
• Different fiscal rules and scales– Full vs. partial cost, backup funds
• Different budgetary rules (e.g. yearly base)
• Different priorities and legal consequences
• Different scale of resources– GERD (0,35 – 4,5%)
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A NEW DEAL URGENTLY NEEDED !
European Commission• an initiator• an observer –ERA watch• a guardian• a „facilitator” (financial, personnel)• a legal advisor• information provider• externalise fund distribution
Member States• abandon „just retour”• accept a „common pot”• agree on benchmarking and its
consequences - openness• harmonise procedures (e.g. on
peer review, English as acceptable legal language in proposal submittals, timing,…)
• EU- portability of grants
Evolution of fund distribution
EC DGs Executive Agencies European Councils
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LEGAL FRAMEWORK EU TREATY – CHAPTER XVIII
• Art. 166 Framework Program
• Art. 165 Community and MS shall coordinate their research … to ensure that national and Community Policy are mutually consistent
• Art. 169 EC + MS jointly funded programs
• Art. 171 New structures possible (EU Parliament involved)
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EUROPEAN EXCELLENCETHROUGH
GLOBAL COOPERATION AND
COMPETITION
EUROPEAN EXCELLENCETHROUGH
GLOBAL COOPERATION AND
COMPETITION
EUROPE´S MOTIVE FOR FP8 AND BEYOND
Back to roots of science, rules of good practice, focus on talents,
excellence and ideas, to a mission!
SCIENCE IS NOT ABOUT MONEY!
FP6 Ex-post evaluation: Report on Findings of the Expert Group
http://ec.europa.eu/research/reports/2009/pdf/fp6_evaluation_final_report_en.pdf
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1. Grand Challenges• Large Problem-driven programmes• Quality and originality but also relevance
2. Great Ideas – Moving frontiers• Bottom-up approach• Quality and originality are the sole criteria
3. Help to realise what MS cannot do alone• Research Infrastructure and access to it• Stimulate and ease multilateral collaboration (ERA-NETs +)
A NEW ROLE OF FP ON EUROPEAN MAP
The European grant should become the highest distinction and a career milestone
EUROPEAN SOCIETIES AND ASSOCIATIONS
• Currently the dialogue is mostly between MS and EC• Some role (no adequate) of EUROHORC• Creation of the ERC showed what can research
society at large accomplish, if united.• Learned societies have always been a „glue” for
researchers. Example of AAAS shows that may also be powerful (involves society at large!
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Europe lacks such bodies and this is a missing pillar of a research triangle: ESF, EUROSCIENCE, ALLEA, EUA backed by large pan-European Foundations must get stronger and be heard and listened by decision makers
How is it possible to expect that mankind will How is it possible to expect that mankind will take advice, when they will not so much as take advice, when they will not so much as
take warning?take warning?
JJonathanonathan Swift Swift The Battle of the Books and Other Short PiecesThe Battle of the Books and Other Short Pieces
If Europe in the XX century could agree on common coal & steel and then agricultural policies,
why then not to have common Research, Education and Innovation policies for the XXI century?
From ERA to REI
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Our glorious intellectual past must Our glorious intellectual past must make young Europeans involved. make young Europeans involved. THERE!!!THERE!!!
Alcalá de Henares – the town of Cervantes, 2009Alcalá de Henares – the town of Cervantes, 2009