Jeopardy Theories Biologica l Motivation EmotionsGrab bag Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100...

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Jeopardy Theories Biolog ical Motivati on Emotions Grab bag Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Final Jeopardy

Transcript of Jeopardy Theories Biologica l Motivation EmotionsGrab bag Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100...

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JeopardyTheories Biologica

lMotivation Emotions Grab bag

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•A behavior that is patterned throughout a species and is UNLEARNED.

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Instinct

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The idea that a physiological need creates an aroused tension state thatmotivates an organism to satisfy the need.

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Drive-reduction theory

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The theory that our experience of emotion is our awareness of our physiological responses to emotion arousing stimuli.

Physiological arousal before emotion.

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James-Lange Theory

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The theory that an emotion-arousing stimulus simultaneously triggers physiological responses and the subject

experience of emotion.

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Cannon-Bard

Theory

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Arousal->Cognitive label->Emotion

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Schachter-SingerTwo-factor theory

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Part of the brain that controls hunger

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Hypothalamus

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Part of the brain that controlsanger and fear

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Amygdala

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Hormone secreted by empty stomach; sends “I’m hungry” signals to the brain.

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Ghrelin

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Digestive tract hormone; sends “I’m NOT hungry signals to the brain”

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PYY

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A lesion near this part of the hypothalamus would cause a person to overeat.

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Ventromedial Hypothalamus

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Developed the hierarchy of needs theory.

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AbrahamMaslow

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A resting period after orgasm, during which a man cannot achieve another orgasm.

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refractory period

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Field of psychology that deals with method to optimize human behavior in workplaces.

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Industrial/organizational

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Two most common eating disorders.

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Anorexia Nervosa Bulimia

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His research was shocking in the 1940’s. He surveyed a nonrandom sample. His findings revealed the sexual behaviors of many men and women.

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Alfred Kinsey

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Emotional release; hypothesisMaintains that “releasing” aggressive energy relieves aggressive urges.

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Catharsis

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People’s tendency to be helpfulWhen already in a good mood.

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Feel-good, do-good phenomenon

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The perception that one is worse off relative to those with whom one compares oneself.

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Relative Deprivation

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Psychologist who pioneered the study of emotions and its relation to facial expressions.

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Paul Eckman

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In the sympathetic nervous system, the adrenal glands release this stress hormone during arousal.

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Norepinephrine/epinephrine

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A desire to pursue high standards and Significant accomplishments is indicative of _____________ motivation.

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Achievement Motivation

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The body’s tendency to remain a stable internal state.

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Homeostasis

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Researchers have found that a person will find a cartoon more amusing while holding a pen with their teeth than while holding it with their lips. This demonstrates…

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Facial Feedback Effect

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The law that states performance at lower levels of arousal for difficulttasks, and at higher levels for easy or well-learned tasks.

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Yerkes-Dodson Law

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The 4 stages of the sexual response cycle.

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ExcitementPlateau OrgasmResolution

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Final Jeopardy

Maslow’s Hierachy of Needs

(draw and list the pyramid in order)

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Final Jeopardy Answer

Self-actualizationEsteem

Belongingness/LoveSafety

Physiological