Jeopardy The Knee. Bony Anatomy S.T. Anatomy ROM/ Strength Testing Injuries Miscellaneous 100 200...
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Transcript of Jeopardy The Knee. Bony Anatomy S.T. Anatomy ROM/ Strength Testing Injuries Miscellaneous 100 200...
JeopardyThe Knee
Bony Anatomy S.T. AnatomyROM/
Strength Testing Injuries Miscellaneous
100 100 100 100 100200 200 200 200 200
300 300 300 300 300
400 400 400 400 400
500 500 500 500 500
Bony Anatomy 100
Back
The four bones of the knee.
Answer
Bony Anatomy 200
Back
The tibial attachment site of the patella tendon.
Answer
Bony Anatomy 300
Back
The topmost portion of the tibia, where the menisci rest.
Answer
Bony Anatomy 400
Back
The two ligaments on either side of the knee joint.
Answer
Bony Anatomy 500
Back
The two ligaments that cross in the middle (inside the joint capsule) of the knee.
Answer
Soft Tissue Anatomy 100
Back
The quadriceps perform this motion at the knee.
Answer
Soft Tissue Anatomy 200
Back
The hamstrings perform this motion at the knee.
Answer
Soft Tissue Anatomy 300
Back
These are the two tendons that help support the patella.
Answer
Soft Tissue Anatomy 400
Back
These four muscles make up the quadriceps muscle group.
Answer
Soft Tissue Anatomy 500
Back
These five muscles make up the posterior leg – three in the hamstrings and two in the calf.
Answer
ROM/Strength Testing 100
Back
When performing R.O.M. at the knee joint, these two motions are assessed.
Answer
ROM/Strength Testing 200
Back
Describe how to take range of motion measurements at the knee.
Answer
ROM/Strength Testing 300
Back
Describe how to assess quadriceps strength.
Answer
ROM/Strength Testing 400
Back
Describe how to assess hamstrings muscle strength.
Answer
ROM/Strength Testing 500
Back
Describe how to assess gastroc/soleus strength.
Answer
Injuries100
Back
One of the most prevalent knee injuries that is more common in female athletes and is characterized by a “pop” inside the knee followed by swelling, loss of motion and instability.
Answer
Injuries 200
Back
An injury that is common in younger athletes, peaking at age 16 – 17 years old. It is characterized by point tenderness and enlargement of the tibial tuberosity.
Answer
Injuries 300
Back
An injury to this structure will result in catching and locking in the knee, as well as pain and swelling along the tibial plateau (joint line)
Answer
Injuries 400
Back
This is an acute injury whose mechanism of injury is an overloading of the quadriceps muscles while the knee is flexed in external rotation. The result is deformity and a laterally displaced patella. Athletic trainers must refer this injury to a physician.
Answer
Injuries 500
Back
This is a chronic injury that develops in three stages and is more common in athletes who do a lot of running and jumping. The athlete will have pain and mild swelling over the patella tendon.
Answer
Miscellaneous 100
Back
Name one of the five predisposing factors for knee injury that we discussed in class.
Answer
Miscellaneous 200
Back
These are two stretches that are part of the ACL prevention program.
Answer
Miscellaneous 300
Back
These three grafts are used during an ACL reconstruction surgery.
Answer
Miscellaneous 400
Back
These are two strengthening exercises that are a part of the ACL prevention program.
Answer
Miscellaneous 500
Back
In this type of meniscus surgery the tear is not repairable, so it is simply shaved down and removed.
Answer
Bony Anatomy 100
What are the patella, femur, tibia, and fibula?
Back
Bony Anatomy 200
• What is the tibial tuberosity?
Back
Bony Anatomy 300
• What is the tibial plateau?
Back
Bony Anatomy 400
• What are the Lateral Collateral Ligament
and Medial Collateral Ligament
Back
Bony Anatomy 500
• What are the Anterior Cruciate Ligament
and Posterior Cruciate Ligament
Back
Soft Tissue Anatomy 100
• What is extension?
Back
Soft Tissue Anatomy 200
• What is flexion?
Back
Soft Tissue Anatomy 300
• What are the patella tendon and quadriceps tendon?
Back
Soft Tissue Anatomy 400
• What are the rectus femoris, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis and vastus intermedius?
Back
Soft Tissue Anatomy 500
• What are the biceps femoris, semimembranosis, semitendinosis and the gastrocnemius and soleus?
Back
ROM/Strength Testing 100
• What are flexion and extension?
Back
ROM/Strength Testing 200
• Fulcrum at the lateral epicondyle
• Stationary arm down midline of fibula
• Moving arm up midline of femur
Back
ROM/Strength Testing 300
• Patient is sitting and kicks out against A.T. resistance. Hand placement is on knee (to stabilize) and ankle.
Back
ROM/Strength Testing 400
• Patient is lying prone with their knee flexed to 90 degrees. The A.T. tries to pull their leg into extension.
Back
ROM/Strength Testing 500
• Athlete raises up on toes.
Back
Injuries100
• What is an ACL tear?
Back
Injuries 200
• What is Osgood – Schlatter?
Back
Injuries 300
• What is the meniscus?
Back
Injuries 400
• What is a patellar dislocation?
Back
Injuries 500
• What is patellar tendinitis?
Back
Miscellaneous 100
• Excess weight
• Biomechanical problems
• Lack (or imbalance) of muscular strength or flexibility
• Certain sports
• Previous injury
Back
Miscellaneous 200
• Calf
• Quad
• Figure 4 hamstring stretch
• Inner thigh stretch
• Hip flexor stretch
Back
Miscellaneous 300
• What are patellar tendon, hamstring or allografts?
Back
Miscellaneous 400
• Walking lunges
• Russian hamstring
• Single toe raises
Back
Miscellaneous 500
• What is a menisectomy?
Back
