Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community...
Transcript of Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community...
![Page 1: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Community SeveranceSouthend-on-Sea
case study
& other information on transport and health
Dr Jennifer Mindell
Reader in Public Health, UCL
[email protected] @j_mindell
![Page 2: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Community severance
![Page 3: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Communityseverance
• Appleyard and Lintell,
San Francisco
Appleyard & Lintell. Am Inst Plan J. 1972;38:84–101.Appleyard, Gerson, Lintell. Livable Streets. 1981 (2nd ed 2012)
![Page 4: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Mindell JS, Karlsen S. Community severance and health: what do we actually know? J Urban Health. 2012;89:323-46.
![Page 5: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Community severance (CS)
• Traffic volume and speed interfere with normal activities and reduce social contacts; studies demonstrate that reduced social contact and access to goods and services are detrimental to health, eg Berkman & Symes Almeida study.
• CS particularly affects older people and children.
• No studies on effects of CS on mental or physical health
• However, CS cannot be quantified effectively at present.
• Robust interdisciplinary methods to measure the health impact of residential CS need to be developed urgently.
![Page 6: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Street mobility and network accessibility: towards tools for overcoming barriers to walking amongst older people
Image credit: http://pixabay.com/en/walking-old-people-coat-age-park-69708/
www.ucl.ac.uk/street-mobility
![Page 7: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Transport-related community severance is the
variable and cumulative negative impact of the
presence of transport infrastructure or motorised
traffic on the perceptions, behaviour, and well-
being of people who use the surrounding areas or
need to make trips along or to cross that
infrastructure or traffic.
www.ucl.ac.uk/street-
mobility/docs/ucl_streetmobility_paper04
7
New definition
![Page 8: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Participatory mapping
Questionnaire surveyObjective measurement• Space syntax• Pedestrian environment
• Traffic & pedestrian flows
Stated Preference analysis
Outcomes• Suite of tools• Values for WebTAG
Modelling interventions• Reduction in severance• Economic benefit
![Page 9: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
• Street surveys
• Longer
interviews
– community groups
– individuals
![Page 10: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
My neighbourhood, my streets questionnaire
![Page 11: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Developing a survey tool
• Pre-existing questions:
– Demographics
– Socio-economic factors
– Self-rated health
– Longstanding illness
– Disability
– Wellbeing (SWEMWBS)
• Developed questions
about perceptions of
own road, busiest
road, and walking
around in their area
• Cognitive testing
• Pilot
• Survey of random sample of residents
www.ucl.ac.uk/street-mobility/docs/ucl_streetmobility_paper05
![Page 12: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Video surveys
• Motor traffic flows• Pedestrian flows• Crossing behaviours
© Gail Seres-Woolfson
www.ucl.ac.uk/street-mobility/docs/ucl_streetmobility_paper07_
![Page 13: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Street audit
• PERS (Pedestrian
Environment
Review System)
• Links
• Crossings
© Gail Seres-Woolfson
![Page 14: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Space syntax: Space syntax: Space syntax: Space syntax: walking potentialwalking potentialwalking potentialwalking potential
Main roads have good access…..
…..but most streets offer limited route choice
easy
difficult
Spatial analysis revealed that although main roads have
high local to-movement
potential – they’re easy to access on foot – most streets
that aren’t main ones have
low through movement
potential – offering pedestrians limited route
choice.
![Page 15: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Case study 1:
Woodberry
Down, Hackney
Case study 2:
Finchley Road,
Camden
Case study 3:
Queensway,
Southend-on-Sea
Case study 4:
Stratford Road,
Birmingham
![Page 16: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Street Mobility &
Network Accessibility Project
Postcard of Southend-On-Sea, c1970
Findings from Case Study 3
![Page 17: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
1111. Problems. Problems. Problems. Problems
![Page 19: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
A need to cross QueenswayA need to cross QueenswayA need to cross QueenswayA need to cross Queensway
Many people need to more than once a week
Most recent purpose?
= 71%
= 16%
WEST
EAST
Town
Centre
![Page 20: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
1. Problems1. Problems1. Problems1. ProblemsSummarySummarySummarySummary
• People need to cross QueenswayPeople need to cross QueenswayPeople need to cross QueenswayPeople need to cross Queensway
• But pedestrian environment is poor:But pedestrian environment is poor:But pedestrian environment is poor:But pedestrian environment is poor:
����Route choiceRoute choiceRoute choiceRoute choice
���� ConnectivityConnectivityConnectivityConnectivity
���� Crossing infrastructureCrossing infrastructureCrossing infrastructureCrossing infrastructure
����Traffic volume on QueenswayTraffic volume on QueenswayTraffic volume on QueenswayTraffic volume on Queensway
���� Pedestrian barriers, Pedestrian barriers, Pedestrian barriers, Pedestrian barriers, egegegeg. guard rails. guard rails. guard rails. guard rails
![Page 21: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
For more information about this project, seewww.ucl.ac.uk/street-mobility
![Page 22: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
www.ucl.ac.uk/street-mobility/publications
![Page 23: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
A A A A toolkit toolkit toolkit toolkit to to to to assessassessassessassess
community severancecommunity severancecommunity severancecommunity severance
Street Mobility & Network AccessibilityStreet Mobility & Network AccessibilityStreet Mobility & Network AccessibilityStreet Mobility & Network Accessibility
projectprojectprojectproject
![Page 24: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Community Severance Measurement Toolkit
A. Introduction
B. Participatory mapping / street surveys
C. Pen-and-paper survey questionnaire
D. Other tools– Walkability assessment tool
– Street audits of pedestrian environment eg PERS, Living Streets
– Video survey / observation of pedestrian and motor traffic
E. Valuing local situation: Stated preference tool
![Page 25: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Street mobility and network accessibility
• Prof Peter Jones
• Prof Laura Vaughan
• Prof Muki Haklay
• Prof Nora Groce
• Dr Shaun Scholes
• Dr Paulo Anciaes
• Dr Ashley Dhanani
• Dr Jemima Stockton
• Dr Sadie Boniface
• Ms Louise Francis
• Ms Rebecca Payne
• Ms Barbara Brayshay
• Dr Lusine Tarkhanyan
![Page 26: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
TRANSPORT AND HEALTH
Other sources of information
![Page 27: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Transport and Health Study Groupwww.transportandhealth.org.uk/
Members of the THSG are practitioners, policy-makers,
and academics; from transport
planning or engineering, public
health, and other disciplines; and from public and private
sector organisations.
It functions primarily as an electronic network, plus
occasional meetings. It also
responds to government consultations and interacts with
other membership groups.
![Page 28: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Health on the Move 2
• Downloadable from
www.transportandhealth.org.uk/?page_id=32
• Free to THSG members
• For non-members, the cost to download and keep
is the same as annual membership
![Page 29: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Health on the Move 2www.transportandhealth.org.uk/?page_id=32
![Page 30: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Journal of Transport and Health
![Page 31: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Journal of Transport and Health
• See other flyer
• J Transp Health won the American publishers’
society’s PROSE award 2016 for the best new journal
in the social sciences.
• Home page: www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-
transport-and-health/
• Contents:
www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/22141405/2/4
• To submit a new manuscript:
www.evise.com/evise/jrnl/JTH
![Page 32: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Editorials and Editor’s Choice papers are ‘Free to access’ for 12 months. E.g.
• Active travel is (generally) good for health, the
environment and the economy
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214140
51500691X
• Environment, beliefs and behaviour
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214140
516000190
• Public transport and health: Publicising the evidence
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214140
516301487
![Page 33: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
International Conference on Transport and Health
• ICTH-2015 UCL
• ICTH-2016 USA
• ICTH-2017 Barcelona
• www.tphlink.com/icth-schedule-2015-2020.html
![Page 34: Jenny Mindell Community severance abridged ICTH …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Jenny Mindell_Community severance abridged_ ICTH_JTH_THSG.pptx Author sam.jones Created Date 7/11/2016](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062507/5fd5d87df5661a093f0e5b48/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Active Living Research
• http://activelivingresearch.org/
• Next conference: 26 Feb – 1 Mar 2017,
Clearwater Beach, Florida