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    Jaypee Rewa Cement Plant !

    Jaypee Group was founded by Mr. Jai Prakash Gaur in 1958 as a civilcontracting firm. In 1979, they came to be known as Jaiprakash AssociatesPrivate Ltd (JAPL). Jaypee group produces cement under the brand name'Jaypee Cement'. It happens to be the 3rd largest cement manufacturer in thecountry. Spread cross North South East and West India this cementcompany produces almost 21.30 Mn T PA of cement. With a total number ofalmost 10,000 employees this cement company in India earned revenues of

    11,671 crore in 2010.

    Jaypee Rewa Cement Plant (JRCL) with an initial capacity of 1

    million tonnes was established in 1980. This marked the beginning of JaypeeGroup's strong hold in the cements industry in India. Continuing the legacy wasJaypee Bela Cement Plant (JBCP) in 1996 with an initial capacity of 1.9 milliontonnes. . It produces Ordinary Portland Cement and Pozzolana Portland Cementunder the brand names Buland and Buniyad Its Cement Division currentlyoperates modern, computerized process control cement plants with exaggeratecapacity of 9.0 MTPA. All the 3 JP Cement Plant Rewa are made-up of Hitech

    Automation, Instrumentation, Computer Aided, data execution andSophisticated controlled system which is very balancing in quality of cementand pollution free environment. Their are more than 120 distribution center inMP, UP , Bihar , and rest north india including Nepal.

    On 14th Dec 2005 Jaypee Rewa Cement Plant got National award for

    Energy conservation by President of India Dr. A P J Abdul Kamal.

    History

    With a single minded focus in mind, to achieve pioneering myriads of feat in civil

    engineering Shri. Jaiprakash Gaur, Founder Chairman of Jaiprakash Associates Limited

    http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Lb8okUmgrSc/T13o9EQLMFI/AAAAAAAABCQ/fXuvTPHBdsE/s1600/JP+rewa+Cement.jpghttp://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Nn7awsRFHFA/T13oAhDgmSI/AAAAAAAABCI/X8bNflPK6G0/s1600/JayPee+rewa+Cement.jpg
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    after acquiring a Diploma in Civil Engineering in 1950 from the University of Roorkee,

    had a stint with Govt. of U.P. and with steadfast determination to contribute in nationbuilding, branched off on his own, to start as a civil contractor in 1958, group is the 3rd

    largest cement producer in the country. The groups cement facilities are located in the

    Satna Cluster (M.P.), which has one of the highest cement production growth rates inIndia.

    Milestones

    Year Events

    1979 Jaiprakash Associates Pvt Ltd formed and sets foot in Iraq.

    1981 Commenced Hotel Business with first hotel in Delhi - Siddharth

    1982 Hotel Vasant Continental was set up

    1986 Commissioning of 1st unit of 1 MTPA Jaypee Rewa Plant (JRP) in District Rewa,MP

    Formation of Jaiprakash Industries Ltd (JIL) by amalgamation of Jaiprakash

    Associates Pvt Ltd with Jaypee Rewa Cement Ltd

    Public Issue of JIL. 2,25,00,000 shares issued at a price of Rs. 10/-

    1987 JIL listed on Bombay Stock Exchange

    1991 Commissioning of 2nd unit of 1.5 MTPA Jaypee Rewa Plant

    1992 Jaiprakash Hydro Power Ltd established to operate 300 MW Baspa II HE Project

    Jaiprakash Power Ventures Ltd established to operate 400 MW Vishnuprayag HEproject

    1993 JIL signs MOU to develop & operate 1000 MW Karcham Wangtoo HE Project

    1995 Bela Cement Ltd incorporated to establish 3rd Cement Plant at Bela

    Hotel Jaypee Residency Manor set up

    1996 Commissioning of the 3rd cement plant 1.7 MTPA Jaypee Bela Plant in District

    Rewa, MP

    1999 Hotel Jaypee Palace, Agra set up

    2000 Jaypee Greens Ltd 458 acre golf centric real estate company comes into being

    2001 Jaypee Institute of Information Technology (deemed University since Nov 1 2004)

    set up at NOIDA

    All 3 cement plants were brought under one roof by hiving off Cement Businessby JIL under Jaypee Cement Ltd

    2002 Jaypee Karcham Hydro Corporation Ltd established to operate 1000 MW Karcham

    Wangtoo HE Project

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    Jaypee University of Information Technology (State university), Waknaghat set up

    2003 1st Captive Thermal Power Plant of 25 MW commissioned at JRP

    Formation of Jaiprakash Associates Ltd (JAL) by merging JIL with Jaypee CementLtd

    Jaypee Institute of Engineering & Technology, Guna Set up

    Awarded the NOIDA-Agra Expressway project on BOOT basis

    300 MW Baspa-II commissioned and begins power generation

    2004 Commissioning of 2nd Captive Power Plant of 25 MW at Jaypee Bela Plant

    2005 Shares of JHPL listed on BSE/NSE. First hydropower company to be listed in thecountry

    2006 Setting up of Madhya Pradesh Jaypee Minerals Corporation Ltd (MPJMCL) in JV

    with MP State Mineral Development Corporation Ltd for Coal Mining at AmeliaCoal Block in Sidhi district of MP

    Setting up of 1320 MW Nigrie Thermal project in Singrauli district in the State of

    Madhya Pradesh is expected to comprise two 660 MW units, each deploying

    supercritical technology and is expected to be commissioned in 2013.

    Commissioning of 3rd Captive Power Plant of 38.5 MW at Jaypee Bela Plant

    Acquisition of Cement Plants & Assets of UP State cement corporation Ltd (inLiquidation) of 2.5 MTPA capacity

    Acquisition of Gujarat Anjan Cement Ltd for setting up a green field cement plantof 1.2 MTPA capacity in Bhuj, District Kutch Gujarat

    400 MW Vishnuprayag Hydropower Station of JPVL, commissioned and beginspower generation

    MOU signed with Govt of Arunachal Pradesh for setting up of 2700 MW HE

    project on Siang river and 500 MW HE project on Syon river on BOOT basis

    2007 Signing of a joint venture agreement with Steel Authority of India Ltd for setting

    up a 2.0 MTPA slag based cement plant at Bhilai.

    Himalayan Expressway Ltd incorporated for implementation of 27.14 km Zirakpur

    Parwanoo Expressway awarded by NHAI

    Mandla North Coal Block in District Chindwara allotted to the company for

    captive requirement of cement business

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    JAL in consortium with Prize Petroleum company Ltd secures the south Rewa

    block for Oil & Gas exploration under the NELP VI round

    JHPL signs MOU with PGCIL for formation of a Joint Venture company to lay a

    230 km (approx.) long transmission system to evacuate power from the 1000 MWKarcham-Wangtoo Hydro Electric Project in Himachal Pradesh.

    Jaypee Greens launched Wish Town a historic residential township in India.Slated to be the Indias largest township development in over 1162 acres.

    Signed an agreement with the Formula One Administration (FOA) to host the very

    first F1 Race in India in the year 2011.

    2008 Jaypee Ganga Infrastructure Corporation Ltd incorporated for implementation of

    1047 Km long 8 lane Access controlled expressway between Greater Noida and

    Ballia in UP

    Chunar and Dalla cement plants (UPPCL) in UP commissioned

    1.5 MTPA Grinding unit at Panipat, Haryana, commissioned

    Bokaro Jaypee Cement Ltd incorporated for implementation of 2.1 MTPA slagbased cement plant at Bokaro, Jharkand in JV with SAIL

    2 MTPA cement capacity plant at Sidhi (M.P.) and 1.20 MTPA cement plant at

    Sewagram (Gujarat) has also been successfully commissioned.

    Acquired Bina Power Supply Company Limited (BPSCL) from the Aditya Birla

    Group to set up a 1250 MW coal fired Thermal Power Plant at Bina, MadhyaPradesh.

    2009 Amalgamation of four Group Companies, namely, Jaypee Cement Limited,Gujarat Anjan Cement Limited, Jaypee Hotels Limited and Jaiprakash Enterprises

    Limited with flagship company JAL.

    Acquired Sangam Power Generation Company Ltd. for setting up3 x 660 MW Karchana Thermal Power Project (Phase I : 2x660 MW) &

    Prayagraj Power Generation Company Ltd. for 5 x 660 MW Bara Thermal Power

    project (Phase I : 3x660 MW) from UP Power Corporation Ltd. on BOO basis.

    Signing of MOU for setting up a 2.0 million tonnes per annum capacity cement

    plant in joint venture with Assam Mineral Development Corporation Limited(AMDC).

    Group is setting up a Jaypee Hitech Casting Centre with capacity of18,000 TPA at Rewa, M.P.

    Jaiprakash Associates 2.4 million tonnes per annum capacity cement plant in

    Sewagram, Kutch, Gujarat was dedicated to the nation.

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    Amalgamation of Jaiprakash Power Ventures Ltd. with Jaiprakash Hydro-PowerLtd.; the name of the Company i.e. Jaiprakash Hydro-Power Ltd. changed to

    Jaiprakash Power Ventures Ltd.

    2010 Commissioning of 2.00 MnTPA Jaypee Himachal Cement Grinding and BlendingPlant, Bagheri (H.P.).

    Commissioning of 1.20 MnTPA Jaypee Wanakbori Cement Grinding Unit,Wanakbori, Gujarat.

    Commissioning of 2.2 MnTPA Bhilai Jaypee Cement Ltd., Satna (Madhya

    Pradesh) & Bhilai (Chattisgarh).

    1.2 million tonnes Jaypee Roorkee Cement Grinding Unit (JRCGU) at Roorkee,

    Uttarakhand.

    Jaypee Infratech Limited listed on NSE/BSE.

    Jaypee Rewa Cement Plant and Jaype Bela Cement Plant in Madhya Pradesh ofthe Group have been awarded with renowned and most prestigious SWORD OF

    HONOUR award by the British Safety Council, UK. This is a well acclaimed andcelebrated international award in the field of Health and Safety management

    system. 3.00 MnTPA Rewa and 2.40 MnTPA Bela are the only cement plants to be

    bestowed with this honour in India.

    2011 Amalgamation of Jaypee Karcham Hydro Corporation Limited (JKHCL) and Bina

    Power Supply Company Limited (BPSCL) with Jaiprakash Power Ventures

    Limited (JPVL) with effect from April 1, 2010, being the Appointed Date.

    The Group was awarded two contracts relating to construction of the 990 MW

    Punatsangchhu II Hydro-electric Project, Bhutan. This hydro-electric project willbe jointly implemented by the Royal Government of Bhutan and the Government

    of India.

    Commissioning of 1.00 MnTPA capacity cement grinding plant at Sikandrabad,Uttar Pradesh.

    Commissioning of cement grinding plant of 2.10 MnTPA capacity at Bokaro,Jharkhand, set in JV with SAIL (Bokaro Jaypee Cement Ltd.).

    1000 MW Karcham-Wangtoo Hydropower Station of JPVL commissioned andbegins power generation.

    Hosted the first Indian Formula OneTM Grand Prix on 30th October at BuddhInternational Circuit.

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    How technology has changed the media industry

    News media have changed a great deal since the invention of the printing press, yet notmany people, not even those in the business of news making and distribution, seem to

    appreciate this fundamental change.

    For many years, newspaper production has been the work of a small centrally placed

    group of people called reporters and editors.

    What these journalists write end up being read by thousands of consumers in farawayplaces. Information has always moved from a single known source to a sea of anonymous

    receivers in a one-to-many orientation, a key characteristic of the mass media.

    But digital technology is changing this whole concept of mass media. If you criticallylook at how you are informed and entertained by the media these days, you will noticesome fundamental shifts from the traditional ways of creating and disseminating media

    content.

    There used to be a known news hour and a place to go to for the news, but now we getthe news on the move (mobile phones).

    Put another way, we used to go to the news, but now the news comes to us. On the

    internet, people create even more content of their own using blogs (personal websites

    accepting contributions) and social networking sites like Myspace, Facebook and

    YouTube. The roles of producers and consumers get blurred in the digital world.

    The hallmark of this new phenomenon, which was introduced and perpetuated by the

    internet, is interactivity and convenience.

    Through radio and TV talk shows listeners and viewers participate in media events and,

    instead of waiting to be told stories, they also tell the stories themselves. Unlike in the olddays when a letter from a radio listener would take days to reach the producer of a

    programme, SMS and e-mail allow audiences to give instantaneous contributions and

    feedback.

    So what exactly brought about these changes? About two decades ago, the computer chipstarted merging with the telecom one to make it possible for computing and telephony

    gadgets to talk to each other.

    All along we knew computers as centralised machines doing mathematical functions accounting, processing payrolls, typing letters and so on. They would not communicate

    even with a species of its kind, let alone strange devices like mobile phones and X-ray

    machines.

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    But that is all changed now as experts have developed protocols that enable computers to

    talk to almost anything anywhere, weaving a global network of communication that hashad a great impact on families, politics, business, finance and many other aspects of

    human life.

    In journalism this trend is called convergence, and it brings new challenges to media

    managers, especially those in the print media. More people looking for news andentertainment are being attracted by the internet, and advertisers are following them

    there.

    Worried that their advertising revenue is falling, newspapers are reinventing themselves,not only to avoid folding up, but also to make money in the emerging digital platform.

    The Nation Media Group has started packaging news and entertainment contents in a

    style that embraces rather than fights technology. The company recently launched the e-

    paper an online replica of the street copy in look and feel and even the pagination.

    The amazing thing about the internet edition is that it talks. Some advertisements play

    out in video and audio as they normally do on TV. The pages can be read out word by

    word, only that the mzungu voice fails to capture local terminologies.

    TheNation also recently launched Zuqka.com, a social networking website where theyoung with ideas mob and pictures share and vote for contributions which then get

    published in the papers FridayZuqka pullout. This is in addition to the several blogs by

    the media staff.

    The chief executive, Mr Linus Gitahi, runs the LG blog, a forum for people to discuss theburning issues of the day. The strategy here seems to be: If you cant beat wananchi

    journalism, join it.

    In the technology-driven media world, you do not know where the news will come from.

    The recent Mumbai bombings, for instance, were first told by an online network calledTwitter.

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    Journalism

    Journalism is the activity or product of journalists or others engaged in the preparationof written, visual, or audio material intended for dissemination through public media with

    reference to factual, ongoing events of public concern. It is intended to inform society

    about itself and to make public, things that would otherwise be private. [1]

    Journalism is directed at the consumers of media products, who may comprisenonspecific general audiences, or narrower market segments.

    In modern society, news media are the chief purveyor of information and opinion about

    public affairs; but the role and status of journalism, along with other forms ofmass

    media, are undergoing changes resulting from the Internet.[2] This has resulted in a shift

    toward reading on e-readers,smartphones, and other electronic devices rather than printmedia and has faced news organizations with the ongoing problem of monetizing digital

    news.

    Definition and forms

    Main article: Journalism genres

    There are several different forms of journalism, all with different intended audiences. In

    modern society, "prestige" journalism is said to serve the role of a "fourth estate", acting

    as watchdogson the workings of government. Other forms of journalism feature differentformats and cater to different intended audiences.[3]

    Some forms include:

    Advocacy journalism writing to advocate particular viewpoints or

    influence the opinions of the audience.

    Broadcast journalism writing or speaking which is intended to be

    distributed by radio or televisionbroadcasting, rather than only in written

    form for readers.

    Drone journalism use ofdronesto capture journalistic footage.[4]

    Gonzo journalism first championed by journalistHunter S. Thompson,

    gonzo journalism is a "highly personal style of reporting".[5]

    Investigative journalism writing which seeks to add extra information to

    explain, or better describe the people and events of a particular topic.

    Tabloid journalism writing which uses opinionated or wild claims.

    Yellow journalism (orsensationalism) writing which emphasizes

    exaggerated claims or rumors.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarcup20093-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-readerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-readerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism_genreshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_estatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watchdog_journalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watchdog_journalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarcup20094-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarcup20094-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advocacy_journalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast_journalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcastinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehiclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehiclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonzo_journalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunter_S._Thompsonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunter_S._Thompsonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investigative_journalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabloid_journalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_journalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensationalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarcup20093-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-readerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism_genreshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_estatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watchdog_journalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarcup20094-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advocacy_journalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast_journalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcastinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehiclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonzo_journalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunter_S._Thompsonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investigative_journalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabloid_journalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_journalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensationalism
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    The recent rise of social media has resulted in arguments to reconsider journalism as a

    process rather than as a particular kind of news product. In this perspective, journalism isparticipatory, a process distributed among multiple authors and involving journalists as

    well as the socially mediating public.[6]

    Professional and ethical standards

    While various existing codes have some differences, most share common elements

    including the principles of truthfulness, accuracy,objectivity, impartiality, fairnessand public accountability as these apply to the acquisition of newsworthy information

    and its subsequent dissemination to the public.[10][11][12][13]

    Some journalistic Codes of Ethics, notably the European ones,[14] also include a concernwith discriminatory references in news based on race, religion,sexual orientation, and

    physical or mental disabilities.[15][16][17][18] The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of

    Europe approved in 1993 Resolution 1003 on the Ethics of Journalism whichrecommends journalists to respect thepresumption of innocence, in particular in cases

    that are stillsub judice.[19]

    In the UK, all newspapers are bound by the Code of Practice of the Press ComplaintsCommission.This includes points like respecting people's privacy and ensuring accuracy.However, the Media Standards Trust has criticised the PCC, claiming it needs to be

    radically changed to secure public trust of newspapers.

    This is in stark contrast to the media climate prior to the 20th century, where the media

    market was dominated by smaller newspapers and pamphleteers who usually had an overtand often radical agenda, with no presumption of balance or objectivity.

    Objective journalism is the desire and aim of every society and media house. However,

    such noble aspiration is beclouded and usurped bysycophancyand sycophantic reporting.

    This development denies the public the right to true information and invariably leads toloss of reputation by the media house. A research study by Nnamdi Azikiwe University

    discusses the reason for its unbridled spread and its effects on the public.[20]

    Legal status

    Governments have widely varying policies and practices towards journalists, whichcontrol what they can research and write, and what press organizations can publish. Some

    governments guarantee the freedom of the press; while other nations severely restrict

    what journalists can research and/or publish.

    Journalists in many nations have some privileges that members of the general public donot; including better access to public events, crime scenes and press conferences, and to

    extended interviews with public officials, celebrities and others in the public eye.

    Journalists who elect to coverconflicts, whetherwarsbetween nations orinsurgencies

    within nations, often give up any expectation of protection by government, if not givingup their rights to protection by government. Journalists who are captured or detained

    during a conflict are expected to be treated as civilians and to be released to their national

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accuracyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objectivity_(journalism)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objectivity_(journalism)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discriminationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_(classification_of_human_beings)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_orientationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disabilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_Assembly_of_the_Council_of_Europehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_Assembly_of_the_Council_of_Europehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presumption_of_innocencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_judicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Press_Complaints_Commissionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Press_Complaints_Commissionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sycophancyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sycophancyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sycophancyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurgencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accuracyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objectivity_(journalism)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discriminationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_(classification_of_human_beings)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_orientationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disabilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_Assembly_of_the_Council_of_Europehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_Assembly_of_the_Council_of_Europehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presumption_of_innocencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_judicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Press_Complaints_Commissionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Press_Complaints_Commissionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sycophancyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurgency
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    government. Many governments around the world target journalists for intimidation,

    harassment, and violence because of the nature of their work.[22]

    Right to protect confidentiality of sources

    Journalists' interaction with sources sometimes involves confidentiality, an extension offreedom of the press giving journalists a legal protection to keep the identity of a

    confidential informant private even when demanded by police or prosecutors;

    withholding sources can land journalists in contempt of court, or in jail.

    In the United States, there is no right to protect sources in a federalcourt. However,federal courts will refuse to force journalists to reveal sources, unless the information the

    court seeks is highly relevant to the case and there's no other way to get it. State courts

    provide varying degrees of such protection. Journalists who refuse to testify even whenordered to can be found in contempt of court and fined or jailed.

    How Product Advertise And Marketing

    Promotion is one of the market mix elements, and a term used frequently inmarketing.

    The specification of fivepromotional mix or promotional plan. These elements are

    personal selling, advertising, sales promotion, direct marketing, and publicity.[1] Apromotional mix specifies how much attention to pay to each of the five subcategories,

    and how much money to budget for each. A promotional plan can have a wide range of

    objectives, including: sales increases, new product acceptance, creation ofbrand equity,positioning, competitive retaliations, or creation of a corporate image. Fundamentally,

    however there are three basic objectives of promotion. These are: [2]

    1. To present information to consumers as well as others.

    2. To increase demand.3. To differentiate a product.

    There are different ways to promote a product in different areas of media. Promoters use

    internet advertisement, special events, endorsements, and newspapers to advertise their

    product. Many times with the purchase of a product there is an incentive like discounts,free items, or a contest. This is to increase the sales of a given product.

    The term "promotion" is usually an "in" expression used internally by the marketing

    company, but not normally to the public or the market - phrases like " special offer" are

    more common. An example of a fully integrated, long-term, large-scale promotion are

    My Coke Rewards and Pepsi Stuff. The UK version ofMy Coke Rewards is Coke Zone.

    product promotion

    An action taken by a company'smarketingstaffwith the intention of encouraging the sale

    of a good orservice to theirtarget market. For example,productpromotion performed by

    a typicalbusiness might take the form ofadvertising the product in question via print or

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-22http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidentialityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidential_informanthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contempt_of_courthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_mixhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promotional_mixhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promotional_mixhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_marketinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_marketinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promotion_(marketing)#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brand_equityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brand_equityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positioning_(marketing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_imagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promotion_(marketing)#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_offerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Coke_Rewardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsi_Stuffhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Coke_Rewardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coke_Zone&action=edit&redlink=1http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/company.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/marketer.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/staff.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/sale.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/final-good-service.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/target-market.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/product.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/product.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/typical.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/business.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/form.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/advertiser.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/via.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#cite_note-22http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidentialityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidential_informanthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contempt_of_courthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_mixhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promotional_mixhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_marketinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promotion_(marketing)#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brand_equityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positioning_(marketing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_imagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promotion_(marketing)#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_offerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Coke_Rewardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsi_Stuffhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Coke_Rewardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coke_Zone&action=edit&redlink=1http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/company.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/marketer.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/staff.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/sale.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/final-good-service.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/target-market.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/product.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/typical.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/business.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/form.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/advertiser.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/via.html
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    Internetads, direct mail or e-mailletters, trade shows, telephone and personalsales calls,

    TV and radio ads,billboards, posters and flyers.

    Poetic Device

    Examples of Alliteration Poems

    Alliterationis a literary device that repeats a speech sound in a sequence of words that are

    close to each other. Alliteration typically uses consonants at the beginning of a word to

    give stress to its syllable. Alliteration plays a very crucial role in poetry and literature:

    It provides a work with musical rhythms.

    Poems that use alliteration are read and recited with more interest and appeal.

    Poems with alliteration can be easier to memorize.

    Alliteration lends structure, flow, and beauty to any piece of writing.

    Today, alliteration is often used to make slogans more memorable or to make childrens

    stories more fun to read out loud.

    Metaphor :

    Definition: Metaphor is an implied comparison made between two unlike things thatactually have something in common. For example: Love is a rose. Love is not actually a

    rose, but comparing the two through a metaphor shows some similarities, such as the factthat both love and a rose are fragile and beautiful.

    Poems with Metaphor examples can be found by the most famous poetsincluding Robert Frost and Shakespeare

    The Silken Tent, Putting in the Seed, Devotion and To Earthward byRobert Frost all provide examples of metaphors

    Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? by William ShakespeareShall I compare thee to a summer's day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,

    And summer's lease hath all too short a date:

    Examples of Simile in Poems & Poetry

    Poems with Simile examples can be found by the most famous poets includingEliot and Burns

    http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/internet.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/internet.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/direct-mail.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/letter.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/letter.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/trade-show.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/telephone.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/sales-call.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/sales-call.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/billboard.htmlhttp://www.yourdictionary.com/alliterationhttp://www.yourdictionary.com/alliterationhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/internet.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/direct-mail.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/letter.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/trade-show.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/telephone.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/sales-call.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/billboard.htmlhttp://www.yourdictionary.com/alliteration
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    The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by TS Eliot O my love is like a red, red rose by Robert Burns

    Idle as a painted ship upon a painted ocean by Samuel Taylor Coleridge

    As good as gold by Charles Dickens

    Defination : The pun, also called paronomasia, is a form ofword playwhichsuggests two or more meanings, by exploiting multiple meanings of words, orof similar-sounding words, for an intended humorous orrhetorical effect.[1][2]These ambiguities can arise from the intentional use and abuse ofhomophonic, homographic,metonymic, ormetaphoricallanguage. A pundiffers from a malapropism in that a malapropism uses an incorrectexpression that alludes to another (usually correct) expression, but a punuses a correct expression that alludes to another (sometimes correct butmore often absurdly humorous) expression. Henri Bergson defined a pun as asentence or utterance in which "two different sets of ideas are expressed, andwe are confronted with only one series of words".[3] Puns may be regarded asin-jokes oridiomatic constructions, given that their usage and meaning areentirely local to a particular language and its culture. For example, camping isintense (in tents).Examples of Puns in Literature

    A pun is loosely defined as a play on the sound of words to achieve a certain effect. In

    other words, a pun can:

    Make you laugh

    Make you think

    Increase clarity when were trying to discern the meaning of a text

    Introduce ambiguity

    Many puns rely on simple homophones (words that sound alike); for instance, atheism is

    a non-prophet [non-profit] organization. Other puns have much deeper meaning.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_playhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_playhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetorichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pun#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pun#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homophonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homographhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonymyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonymyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malapropismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergsonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pun#cite_note-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-jokeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiomatichttp://www.yourdictionary.com/homophonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_playhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetorichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pun#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pun#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homophonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homographhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonymyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malapropismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergsonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pun#cite_note-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-jokeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiomatichttp://www.yourdictionary.com/homophone