JAVA TEST AUTOMATION FORREST | WEB | MOBILE

E L I A S N O G U E I R A@ e l i a s n o g u e i r a

E D S O N Y A N A G A@ y a n a g a

Elias Nogueira@eliasnogueira

Senior QA Engineer, Agile Coach & Trainer at Sicredi

Postgraduate Professor at Unisinos.br

Active community engagement- The Developers Conference- Google Developer Group- Agile Coach Meetup

Edson Yanaga@yanaga

Director of Developer Experience, Red Hat

Oracle Java Champion

Loren ipsus

Intermediate validation between back and front end

Test in REST service

To guarantee stability during continuous test cycles

Mock in REST service

Functional and Acceptance tests on Mobile UI

Test in Mobile UI

Functional and Acceptance tests on Web UI

Test in Web UI

TOOL BOXThe correct toolbox is a key in a automation process

REST APIOur API “documentation” (you may use swagger)

ExampleURLVerbAction

/api/v1/person/api/v1/personGETList persons

/api/v1/person/27/api/v1/person/:idGETGet person by id

/api/v1/person/api/v1/personPOSTCreate a person

/api/v1/person/33/api/v1/person/:idPUTUpdate a person by id

/api/v1/person/52/api/v1/person/:idDELETERemove a person by id

REST SERVICE AUTOMATIONOne of the most important layer

Have same importance as UI has

Always assert business transactions

On new services, try do validate manually first

CURL (CLI)

PostMan (Standalone application | Google Chrome extension)

MOCK FOR REST TESTSThe easiest way to create mocks for test

Microframework with Java 8 power

Great choice for micro services

Easy REST implementation to create you own mock with real response

http://sparkjava.com

MOCK FOR REST TESTSBecause you will not test in production (all the time), right?

Mock example with fixed dataUsing fixed data is a good solution to test with a

real data (req, res) without code changes

MOCK FOR REST TESTS

Mock example with dynamic dataCreate a list of pre-defined data may be a good way to

manage the testing data

Because you will not test in production (all the time), right?

REST ASSURED

Easy DSL for REST service automation

Uses the give-when-then (BDD) syntax

https://github.com/jayway/rest-assured

WHAT I NEED? What is needed to create a REST test automation with RestAssured

Import some static classes

Set the base URI, base path and port (if needed)

import static io.restassured.RestAssured.*;import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;

baseURI = "http://localhost";basePath = "/api";port = 4567;

REST TEST AUTOMATION You need do set the URL, path and port

Before and After (setup | tearDown) for each testsA good solution to start and stop your API mock

server using Spark

RestAssured has a fluent API to automate REST tests

RestAssured test exampleSending a GET with id 1 (given) and the assert

the response/results (then)

REST TEST AUTOMATION

SELENIUM WEBDRIVER

Browser automation API for real browsers (including IE)

Can be controller by many programming languages

http://seleniumhq.org

W3C

Simulate an real user on browser

WHAT I NEED?What you need to create your first web test with Selenium

Web browser and a driver*

A browser to use the inspect tool (native function in various browsers)

[ProTip] Use any software to change internet speed

* you will need a proper driver (executable file) to each browser

INSPECT AN WEB ELEMENT ON A BROWSERA way to get the find an element for future utilization

Inspectbutton

PROCESS TO CREATE WEB TEST SCRIPT Easy process to create all yours web test scripts

Selenium test script creation

process

Browser initialization and navigation control

(back, forward, refresh)

NavigationA way to find a web elementid, name, cssSelector, xpath

Interrogation

Wait for dynamic elements or some asynchronous request based

on web elements

SynchronizationA way to interact with the web elementsclick, clear, sendKeys, getText

Manipulation

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WEB TEST AUTOMATIONSelenium has an easy DLS

Selenium Automated testComplete example with navigation, interrogation, manipulation and synchronization

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Use Page Objects to create modular test scripts

Apply design patterns in your test codebase

Execute web test in different internet speeds

Use XPATH only when needed

PRO TIPS FOR WEB TEST AUTOMATIONFor a more professional test script

PRO-TIPS FOR YOUR WEB TEST SUITEIs really important divide your tests into onto suites grouped by test levels

HEADLESS TEST ACCEPTANCE TEST FUNCTIONAL TEST

AUTOMATION TEST SUITE

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GIVE FAST FEEDBACK FOR CONTINUOUS TEST CYCLES

TEST THE SYSTEM IN A USER PERSPECTIVE

TEST WITH A BUSINESS RULES PERSPECTIVE

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APPIUM

API for automation on mobile devices

Android and iOS supported

http://appium.io

Execution on emulators, devices our cloud

Test on native or hybrid apps

WHAT I NEED? Pre-reqs to create an automated test for mobile with Appium

Android SDK

Appium (via Appium.app or Nodejs)

Configure your path with (tools | platform-tools | tools/bin)SDK Platform + System Image (to the emulator)

Emulator or Real Device

INSPECT COMPONENTS You can inspect na component using uiautomatorviewer

Inspect button

Inspected component

Component attributes

PROCESS TO CREATE MOBILE TEST SCRIPT Easy process to create all your mobile test scripts

Appium test script creation

process

Capabilities like Platform, Version, Target app and others

DesiredCapabilitiesStart the session between Appiumand Device (Appium.app or Nodejs)

Session

Wait for async requests basing on components wait

SynchronizationThe same way we do with SeleniumFind and interact with components

Interrogation and Manipulation

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MOBILE TEST AUTOMATIONDespite of DesiredCapabilities and Session, is the same Selenium script

Example with a pre-installed appComplete example targeting an Android platform

PRO TIPS FOR MOBILE TEST AUTOMATION For a more professional test script

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Execute tests with fresh and pre installed app

Create a test suite with user focus

Test on other networks(Wi-Fi, 3G…)

Test non-function req.

Thank you!

Code for the all apps (back-end, front-end and tests)https://github.com/eliasnogueira/test-automation-javaone-2017