7/23/2019 Japanese Management Theories -The Hard Fit of It's Core Concepts Into Sri Lankan Business Culture

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Ob Gpvgbfgf Fauewuuajb jl v`g @otf Lav jl v`g ejtg ejbegsvu jl Nosobgug Iobomgigbv abvj Uta Kobhob Dwuabguu Ewkvwtg

OB GPVGBFGF FAUEWUUAJB JL V@G @OTF LAV JL V@G

EJTG EJBEGSVU JL NOSOBGUG IOBOMGIGBV ABVJ

UTA KOBHOB DWUABGUU EWKVWTG

D

G|ob Sov`atovbg

Sjuvmtofwovg obf Iafeotggt Fg|gkjsigbv Wbav

Loewkvq jl Iobomgigbv obf Labobeg

Wba|gtuavq jl Ejkjidj

7/23/2019 Japanese Management Theories -The Hard Fit of It's Core Concepts Into Sri Lankan Business Culture

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Ob Gpvgbfgf Fauewuuajb jl v`g @otf Lav jl v`g ejtg ejbegsvu jl Nosobgug Iobomgigbv abvj Uta Kobhob Dwuabguu Ewkvwtg

OEHBJ]KGFMGIGBV

V`obhu ljt v`g mwafobeg+ }`ae` u`j}gf v`g fallgtgbv |ag}u jl v`g }jtkf vj wu

7/23/2019 Japanese Management Theories -The Hard Fit of It's Core Concepts Into Sri Lankan Business Culture

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Ob Gpvgbfgf Fauewuuajb jl v`g @otf Lav jl v`g ejtg ejbegsvu jl Nosobgug Iobomgigbv abvj Uta Kobhob Dwuabguu Ewkvwtg

E@OSVGT 5 GPSKJTOVAJB JL STJDKGI V@TJWM@ EJBVGISJTOTQ

IOBOMGIGBV V@JWM@V

V`g stjdkgi `ou dggb fauugevgf abvj fallgtgbv otgou) ej|gtabm ousgevu uwe` ou avu e`jaeg+ tgoujbu ljt avu

ofjsvajb obf v`g wkvaiovg bjb ejbljtiavagu v`ov `ou tguwkvgf ab fjabm uj8 vj dgvvgt wbfgtuvobf obfetavaeokk g|okwovg v`g stjdkgi ltji o iaetj obf o ioetj kg|gk"

5"?]@Q NOSOB+ ]@Q V@G OVVTOEVAJB VJ V@GAT SOBOEGOU

V`g tosaf mtj}v` jl Nosob dgmabbabm ?173 `ou dggb }gkk fjewigbvgf+ obf v`g uvovauvaeu eosvwtg iwe`

v`g aistguua|g sgtljtiobeg jl Nosob ov v`ov vaig"

Oeejtfabm vj Bohoiwto (?103! ltji ?17? v`tjwm` vj v`g jak u`jeh jl ?1=5+ Nosob mtg} ov ob

o|gtomg obbwok mtj}v` tovg jl ?3'+ Gpsjtvu tjug ov ob o|gtomg tovg 43' j|gt v`g uoig sgtajf"

Dgeowug jl Nosobu ejistg`gbua|g fglgov ab v`g Soealae ]ot+ obf v`g fguvtwevajb jl iwe` jl avu

stjfweva|g eosoeavq+ uwe` mtj}v` }ou wbobvaeasovgf obf av dgeoig sjswkotkq hbj}b ou v`g

Nosobgug iatoekg" Gejbjiae mtj}v` ab avugkl }jwkf bjv `o|g kgf vj uwe` ob abvgbug ljewu jb

Nosob8 av }ou v`g uweeguu jl avu ejisobagu }`ae` ejbegbvtovgf v`g iabfu jl iobomgtu ab jv`gt

sotvu jl v`g }jtkf+ sotvaewkotkq v`g WU" V`g ?1 v`g sgjskg+ ijbg

obf ioe`abgu+ iovgtaoku obf igv`jfu }`ae` eob dg gllgeva|gk fgskjgf vj ovvoab v`jug mjoku" V`ov

ljtigf v`g douau al ijuv jl v`g Nosobgug Mwtw v`gjtagu" O uquvgiu v`abhabm osstjoe` }ou e`jugb vj

ujk|g dwuabguu stjdkgiu+ v`au kgof vj v`g uweeguu jl v`g Nosobgug iobomgigbv sotofami"

5"4GPOIABOVAJB JL GBVTQ ABVJ UTA KOBHOB EJBVGPV

Ou ov 43?4 Uta Kobho `ou ijtg jl o eosavokauvae dwuabguu ewkvwtg" Uta Kobhob iobomgtu loeg iobe`okkgbmabm uavwovajbu" V`g o|gtomg gpgewva|g ab loegu abetgougf ejiskgpavagu sjugf d mkjdoka~ovajb+

fjiguvae ejisgvavajb+ mj|gtbigbv tgmwkovajb obf u`otg`jkfgt stguuwtg" V`g vouh au lwtv`gt ejiskaeovgf

d tosaf e`obmg+ abof|gtvgbv fautwsvajb ou }gkk ou iabjt obf ionjt etaugu uwe` ou v`g ewttgbv gejbjiae+

labobeaok obf sjkavaeok etaugu ab Uta Kobho"

7/23/2019 Japanese Management Theories -The Hard Fit of It's Core Concepts Into Sri Lankan Business Culture

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Ob Gpvgbfgf Fauewuuajb jl v`g @otf Lav jl v`g ejtg ejbegsvu jl Nosobgug Iobomgigbv abvj Uta Kobhob Dwuabguu Ewkvwtg

Jbg iam`v otmwg v`ov Uta Kobho ou o ejwbvtq fafbv mj v`tjwm` o ijfgtbaui sgtajf+ v`g ujeagvq ewkvwtg

tosafk vtobuljtigf avugkl ltji o ou o stg)ijfgtbauvae omtaewkvwtg dougf+ ugkl)uwuvoababm ujeagvok

ijbote` vj v`g ejbuvobvk g|jk|abm sjuv ijfgtbauvae dwuabguu ewkvwtg uggb vjfo" Olvgt mtobvabm jl

abfgsgbfgbeg obf gllgevu etgovgf d v`g jsgb gejbji8 ejwskgf }av` v`g of|gbv jl mkjdoka~ovajb

fallgtgbv loevjtu uwe` ou vge`bjkjm+ ablkwgbeg ltji gpvgtbok }jtkf sj}gtu obf }goh dottagtu ljt gbvt

okkj}gf }guvgtb obf gouvgtb Gwtjsgob soboegou *djpgf ujkwvajbu obf afgjkjmagu vj etggs abvj Uta

Kobhob iobomgigbv ejbvgpv" Uta Kobho ou o dwuabguu ejiiwbavq fafbv mj v`tjwm` ob abfwuvtaok

tg|jkwvajb jt o ueagbvalae tgboauuobeg }`ae` tguwkvgf ab v`g gpskjtovajb jl dwuabguu bggfu obf }obvu obf

afgbvalaeovajb jl o stjsgt dtgoh ljp ujkwvajb dwv v`gq ofjsvgf o ugv jl eobbgf ujkwvajbu }`ae` }ou

etolvgf d o fallgtgbv ewkvwtg vj ujk|g avu j}b stjdkgiu"

5"5]@OV AU UJK\ABM ]@JU STJDKGI

Ou Vouag(4331! sjabvu jwv dgkj} |otajwu ljtiu jl Nosobgug iobomgigbv ustwbm ou o ujkwvajb ljt soab

sjabvu ljt fallgtgbv tjjv eowugu " Ab v`g ugbug v`gtg }ou o swtsjug ljt v`jug v`gjtagu obf }` av dgeoig

vj gllgev"

_E Eatekg au omoabuv v`g bgmova|g aisoev jl ablgtajt mjjfu NAV }ou o iwuv ou bj sjuuadakav jl hbj}abm lwvwtg fgiobf 7U }ou abvtjfwegf dgeowug jl v`g koeh jl stgiawi uvjtomg usoeg ab Nosob Hgatgvuw au o tguwkv jl Oigtaeob jeewsobequ ovvgisv jl tgjtmoba~abm ~oadovuw Wbajbaui au o tguwkv jl v`g ovvgisv jl offabm ujeaok tgusjbuadakav vj Nosobgug sjkavaeok kalg

Ob gpskobovajb jl }`q Nosobgug iobomgigbv v`gjtagu fjgubv ltji o sgtlgev av vj Uta Kobhob dwuabguu

stjdkgiu iam`v dg o eowug jl av dgabm bjv dgabm fg|gkjsgf vj eovgt vj v`g j|gtokk sjkavaeok+ ujeagvok obf

ewkvwtok ejbvgpv jl v`g fboiae dwuabguu gb|atjbigbv ab Uta Kobho" V`g v`tgov jl ofjsvajb jl uwe`

soboegou etgovgf ljt fallgtgbv swtsjugu }ou `am`kam`vgf d owv`jtu uwe` ou Ftwehgt(?1=?! " Ue`jb(?11

jtmoba~ovajbu }`ae` `of `am` kg|gku jl abljtiok ejiiwbaeovajb+ }av` mtjws ejbugbuwu +`o|abm o kjbm)

vgti , sotvaeasova|g osstjoe vj fgeauajb iohabm+ vj fgeauajb iohabm }av` `am` tgmotf ljt swtuwav jl

gqwokav" Uta Kobhob dwuabguu iobomgigbv }`ae` `ou o ijtg }guvgtba~gf osstjoe` vj dwuabguu

iobomgigbv ijuvk fwg vj v`g ablkwgbegu etgovgf d kjbm uvobfabm gejbjiae vagu }av` Gwtjsg obf

Bjtv` Oigtaeo `ou o fallgtgbv osstjoe` v`ob o vsaeok Nosobgug iobomgigbv uvkg jtagbvgf lati"

5"6V@G @OTF LAV +BJV NWUV O UTA KOBHOB STJDKGI

G|gb v`jwm` tgugote` ljt v`g Uta Kobhob ejbvgpv au kaiavgf+ av }ou ljwbf d Gdto`aisjwt obf Nj`b D"

Ewkkgb(?115! jb o tgugote` vavkgf _wokavq Iobomgigbv ab Nosobgug obf Oigtaeob Latiu Jsgtovabm ab

v`g Wbavgf Uvovgu v`ov ijuv jl v`g Oigtaeob latiu }`ae` ofjsv Nosobgug qwokav iobomgigbv stoevaegu

wug av ijtg ou ob abusgevajb tjkg }av`ab v`g ejisob }`gtgou vtofavajbok Nosobgug latiu wug av ou o

stjijvajbok gkgigbv }av`ab v`g jtmoba~ovajb gis`oua~abm qwokav jl ugt|aeg" V`au aiskagu v`ov ljt

Nosobgug iobomgigbv vj dg uweeguulwk av `ou vj dgejig o sotv jl v`g dwuabguu + abuvgof jl nwuv o uwssjtv

lwbevajb"

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Ob Gpvgbfgf Fauewuuajb jl v`g @otf Lav jl v`g ejtg ejbegsvu jl Nosobgug Iobomgigbv abvj Uta Kobhob Dwuabguu Ewkvwtg

Jb o ugsotovg tgugote` fjbg d Kai (?11=! jb O ejisotaujb jl W"U" obf Nosobgug iobomgigbv uquvgiu

obf v`gat vtobulgtodakavq vj Uabmosjtg abfwuvtquwmmguvu v`ov v`g vtobulgt jl W"U" iobomgigbv uuvgi

abvj v`g Uabmosjtg abfwuvt au ijtg uweeguulwk v`ob v`g Nosobgug iobomgigbv uuvgi" Fguvo(43??! ab o

tgugote` vavkgf V`g Mkjdoka~ovajb jl v`g Nosobgug Iobomgigbv Stjeguu Tgab|amjtovabm Gv`ajsaou

Abfwuvtagu v`tjwm` Hoa~gbetavaea~gf v`ov g|gb v`jwm` uggabm v`g uwduvobvaok gejbjiae ukj}fj}b v`ov

Nosob au loeabm vjfo vjmgv`gt }av` v`g loev v`ov ijuv jl v`g stgtgqwauavgu jl Hoa~gb otg bjv igv

Gv`ajsaob abfwuvtagu avu mj|gtbigbvu otg wuabm Hoa~gb ou o uvobfotf dougkabg osstjoe` vj qwokav

iobomgigbv" G|gb v`gtg au kaiavgf oeofgiaeokk eavgf tgugote` o|oakodkg jb v au iovvgt uwe` uaiakot

abfwuvt gpoiskgu otg odwbfobv ab Uta Kobho+ }`gtg Nosobgug iobomgigbv `ou dggb ofjsvgf dkabfk"

Vtoavu uggb ab o sjuv ijfgtb ejbuwigtauv ujeagv uwe` ou ewuvjia~ovajb jl qjwt j}b vtwv` eob dg okuj

jdugt|gf" S`gbm obf U`obm (43??! ab o tgugote` fjbg jb Dtafmabm ]guvgtb iobomgigbv v`gjtagu obf

Nosobgug iobomgigbv stoevaegu> eoug jl v`g Vjqjvo ]oq ijfgk gpskoabu v`g `auvjtaeok oeejwbv ljt v`g

Vjjvo ]o ijfgk d ejbbgevabm }av` sjuuadkg ejidabovajb jl v`g }guvgtb iobomgigbv v`gjtagu obf

Nosobgug iobomgigbv stoevaegu" Bj} v`gug vsgu jl `dtaf ijfgku otg dgabm wugf vj iavamovg v`g tauhu

obf auuwgu v`ov `o|g dggb etgovgf d Nosobgug iobomgigbv stoevaegu"

5"7V@G EWTTGBV+ V@G LWVWTG OBF V@G STOEVAEOKAVAGU

Iotpaui gpskoabu v`g fguhakkabm jl kodjt v`ov `ou tguwkvgf ab e`otoevgtauvaeu ou fguetadgf d Mjwm` (?1=4!

v`g eoug ljt stjfweva|g obf wbstjfweva|g kodjt" ]jthgtu otg bj} ijtg stjbg vj gpskjavovajb obf

okagbovajb v`au au o mtofwok ij|g o}o ltji v`g stabeasoku ab }`ae` Nosobgug iobomgigbv }ou ljtmgf

wsjb" Oeejtfabm vj Ejjsgt , Dwttgkk (?100! ab v`g ijfgtbauv ijfgk+ jtmoba~ovajb au |ag}gf ou o ujeaok

vjjk obf ob gpvgbuajb jl `wiob tovajbokav" Ab v`g sjuvijfgtb |ag}+ jtmoba~ovajb au kguu v`g gpstguuajb

jl skobbgf v`jwm`v obf eokewkova|g oevajb obf o ijtg fglgbua|g tgoevajb vj ljtegu abvtabuae vj v`g ujeaok

djf }`ae` ejbuvobvk v`tgovgbu v`g uvodakav jl jtmoba~gf kalg" V`au }jwkf igob v`ov }jthgtu+ v`g

iobomgtu obf j}bgtu }jwkf dgejig ijtg ugkl jtagbvgf ab v`gat dwuabguu iobomgigbv" Uwe` doug jl

v`abhabm }jwkf dg gv objv`gt ftouvae fgsotvwtg ltji v`g uweeguu loevjtu jt gllgeva|g Nosobgug

iobomgigbv"

Ou }av` v`g vqsaeok bovwtg jl g|jkwvajb ob abfa|afwoku vouvg+ sgtegsvajb jl kalg+ mjoku obf bggfu e`obmg"

V`au igobu v`ov jbg v`gjt jt obf ejiijb afgjkjm v`ov uwssjtvu o mtjws jl v`gjtagu (uwe` ou

Nosobgug iobomgigbv! }jwkfbv dg odkg vj tguauv v`g vgisvovajb jl e`obmg" Bj} av eob dg jdugt|gf

v`ov g|gb Nosobgug ejisobagu otg kjjhabm ov jll)u`jtabm v`gat }jth vj ijtg gllaeagbvk iobomgf

ejwbvtagu kahg E`abo+ obf okuj kjjhabm ov `j} v`g E`abgug otg iobomabm v`gat dwuabguu obf v`g }ou obf

igobu v`g otg twbbabm v`gat ejisobagu"

V`tjwm` v`au g|okwovajb jbg eob labf v`ov dkabf ofjsvajb jl v`gjtagu }av` stgejbega|gf bjvajbu jl

uweeguu fjgubv ok}oqu tgos v`g dguv tg}otfu" Obf g|gb uwe` stoevaegu }`ae` fj bjv ok}ou uvobf vtwg

ab tosafk e`obmabm vaigu"

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Ob Gpvgbfgf Fauewuuajb jl v`g @otf Lav jl v`g ejtg ejbegsvu jl Nosobgug Iobomgigbv abvj Uta Kobhob Dwuabguu Ewkvwtg

TGLGTGBEGU

?" Dotb}gkk+ B (43?3!+ Nosobgug iobomgigbv> avu gigtmgbeg abvj }guvgtb ejbueajwubguu obf avukjbm vgti aisoev+ Ue`jjk jl Iobomgigbv+ Wba|gtuavq jl Vge`bjkjmq" Uqfbgq

4" Ejjsgt+T Dwttgkk+M (?100!+ -Ijfgtbaui+ Sjuvijfgtbaui obf Jtmoba~ovajbok Obokuau> ObAbvtjfwevajb -Gwtjsgob Mtjws ljt Jtmoba~ovajbok Uvwfagu

5" Ewkkgb+ ND (?115!+ _wokavq Iobomgigbv ab Nosobgug obf Oigtaeob Latiu Jsgtovabm ab v`gWbavgf Uvovgu> O Ejisotova|g Uvwfq jl Uvqkgu obf Ijva|ovajbok Dgkaglu+ IAT> Iobomgigbv

Abvgtbovajbok Tg|ag} \jk" 55+ Uvtovgmae _wokav Iobomgigbv ss" 45)50

6" Ftwehgt S"L (?1=?!+ ]`ov ]g Eob Kgotb ltji Nosobgug Iobomgigbv+ @ot|otf DwuabguuTg|ag}

7" Fguvo+ O (43??! + V`g Mkjdoka~ovajb jl v`g Nosobgug Iobomgigbv Stjeguu Tgab|amjtovabmGv`ajsaou Abfwuvtagu v`tjwm` Hoa~gb+ Fjiabaeob Wba|gtuavq jl Eokaljtbao

Sjkvge`bae Wba|gtuav"

??"Vouag+ M (4331! + Eob Nosobgug iobomgigbv uvqkgu dg osskagf vj Oltaeo: Oltaeob Njwtbok jlDwuabguu Iobomgigbv \jk"5 (6!+ ss" 455)451+ Ue`jjk jl Dwuabguu obf Iobomgigbv+ Oigtaeob

Wba|gtuav jl Bamgtao"