Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of...
Transcript of Japan Modernizes - Furman University Japan Mod.pdfFirst Sino-Japanese War" 1894-95! Togo & Battle of...
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Japan Modernizes!1850-1912!
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Modern History of Japan
American Interests
• 1849 Gold Rush • Trans-Continental Railroad • Purchase of Alaska • Whaling in the North Pacific • Trade with China
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Modern History of Japan
Matthew Perry
• Leader of US group • Distinguished career • Technology leader
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Modern History of Japan
Abe Masahiro
• Head of bakufu Senior Council (roju)
• Key fudai daimyo!• Conciliator
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Modern History of Japan
Tokugawa Nariaki
• Shimpan daimyo!• One of sanke lords • Lord of Mito • Mito center for
historical study • Sonno (Revere the
Emperor) • Xenophobe leader
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Modern History of Japan
Pacific Interests of U.S.
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Modern History of Japan
Perry’s First Visit
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Modern History of Japan
Internal Japanese Politics
• Crisis caused by Perry’s visit • Kaikoku (open the country)
• Ii Naosuke • Joi (expell the barbarians)
• Tokugawa Nariaki • Poll of daimyo!
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Modern History of Japan
Perry’s Second Visit
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Modern History of Japan
Treaty of Kanagawa
(1854)
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TOWNSEND HARRIS
• Establishment of !• U.S.-Japanese Relations!
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Harris Arrives in Japan
• Arrived in Shimoda (August 21, 1856)!
• Bakufu seemed surprised!• Housing for Harris!• Restrictions on Harris’ movements!
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Shimoda
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Nagasaki
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Signing & Aftermath • Harris pressed for the signing of the
treaty. • Hotta resigned taking responsibility for
the U.S. Commercial Treaty. • Ii Naosuke becomes tairo. (July 4) • Treat signed July 29, 1858. • Ii justifies the signing of the treaty.
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Questions Facing Japan
• Can Japan defend herself? • Can the Tokugawa Peace continue? • Can Japan retain her independence? • Who will be the next shogun?!
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End of Tokugawa
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Meiji Restoration!
• Role of Satsuma & Choshu!
• Role of former Tokugawa domains!
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Iwakura Mission 1871-73!
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Meiji Leaders!
Kido Koin! Okubo Toshimichi!
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Formosa Expedition 1874!
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Saigo Takamori!
The Last Samurai!
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Saigo Takamori!
The Last Samurai!
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Satsuma Domain!
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Satsuma Samurai!
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Government Troops!
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Kumamoto Castle!
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Rivals and Colleagues!
Ito Hirobumi!Yamagata Aritomo!
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Constitution 1889!
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First Sino-Japanese War"1894-95!
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Togo & Battle of Tsushima!
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Treaty of Portsmouth!
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Boxer Rebellion 1900!
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Russo-Japanese War!
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Second Sino-Japanese War 1937-1945!
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42!42!