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Janata Dal
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Janata Dalis an Indian political partywhich was formed through the merger of Janata Partyfactions, the Lok Dal, Congress(S), and the Jan
Morchaled by V. P. Singhon 11 October 1988 on the birth anniversary of Jayaprakash Narayan.
It first came to power in 1989, after allegations of corruption, known as the Bofors scandal, caused
Rajiv Gandhi's Congress (I)to lose the elections. The National Frontcoalition that was formed
consisted of the Janata Dal and a few smaller parties in the government, and had outside support
from the Left Frontand the Bharatiya Janata Party. V. P. Singhwas the Prime Minister. In November
1990, this coalition collapsed, and a new government headed by Chandra Shekharunder Samajwadi
Janata Party (Rashtriya)which had the support of the Congress came to power for a short while.
Its second spell of power began in 1996, when the Janata Dal-led United Frontcoalition came to
power, with outside support from the Congress under Sitaram Kesri, choosing H. D. Deve Gowdaas
their Prime Minister. The Congress withdrew their support in less than a year, hoping to gain power
with the support of various United Front constituent groups, and I. K. Gujralbecame the next Prime
Minister. His government too fell in a few months, and in February 1998, the Janata Dal-led coalition
lost power to the Bharatiya Janata Party.
This party has had several splits. Amongstthe larger splinter groups include the Rashtriya Janata Dal(which ruled the state of Bihar),
Samajwadi Party(a major force in Uttar Pradesh), Biju Janata Dal(governing Orissa), Janata Dal (Secular)(which ruled the state of Karnataka)
and the Janata Dal (United), (currently ruling Bihar and whose leader George Fernandeswas the Defense Minister of India) and Samajwadi Janta
Party (R) headed by Chandra Shekhar is the only faction having some national image. Several smaller splinter groups also exist, including Lok
Janshakti Party and Janata Party.
Janata Dal (Secular)of V. P. Singhand I. K. Gujralled by H. D. Deve Gowda
Socialist Janata (Democratic) Partyled by M. P. Veerendrakumar
Janata Dal (United)led by Sharad Yadav
Samata Partyof George Fernandesnow led by BrahmanandMandaland Jaya Jaitley
Janata Partyled by SubramanianSwamy
Samajwadi Partyled by Mulayam Singh Yadav
Rashtriya Janata Dalled by Laloo Prasad Yadav
Biju Janata Dalof Biju Patnaik
Rashtriya Lok Dalled byAjit Singh
Indian National Lok Dalled by Om Prakash Chautala
Lok Janshakti Partyled by Ram Vilas Paswan
Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)of Chandra Shekharled by Kamal Morarka
Categories:
Ascent to power [edit]
Janata Dal's Election Symbol
Factions [edit]
Janata Parivar parties [edit]
Leaders of Janata Dalvde
Historical leaders of Janata Dal V. P. SinghChandra ShekharInder Kumar Gujral H. D. Deve Gowda
Current leaders of Janata Dal George FernandesMrunal GoreArun KambleLalu Prasad YadavRam Vilas Paswan
Political parties in India Socialist parties V. P. Singh administration
Read Edit View history
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