Janata Bank Micro Credit
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Transcript of Janata Bank Micro Credit
The Micro Enterprise & Special Program Division (MESPD) is responsible for implementing of (i) Micro Credit Programs related with the poverty reduction, (ii) Special credit programs related with employment generation and (iii) Financing of agro-based industries.
Bank has different micro-credit programs of its own & in collaboration with other agencies. For successful implementation of these credit programs specially poverty reduction credit programs it requires close supervision and monitoring. Considering Bank's manpower/field staff it is not always possible to ensure intensive supervision at the grass root level. To make the micro credit programs time & cost effective bank has initiated linkage program using intermediaries/collaborating agencies (GOs & NGOs). Collaborating agencies are responsible for organizing the target groups (conducting survey, formation of groups, providing training etc.) including supervision and recovery of credit .
The main features of different micro-credit programs are narrated below:-
1. Diversified credit program -1992.
Objectives :
Area of operation :
Activities & Appraisal :
Associate agencies :
Approach :
Term :
Security :
Disbursement :
Repayment :
Rate of interest :
Delegation :
Related Circulars/Letters :
2.Small Farmers & Landless Labourers Development Project(SFDP)-1976
Objectives
Collaborating agency
Activities
Approach
Term
Security
Rate of interest
Disbursement
Repayment
Delegation
Related Circular/letter
3.Swanirvar Credit Scheme -1978
Collaborating agency
Area of operation :
Major activities under credit :
Approach :
Appraisal :
Security :
Rate of Interest :
Disbursement :
Repayment :
Delegation :
Related circular/letter :
4.Co-operative credit for rural poor-1980
Collaborating agency
Area of operation
Objectives
Major activities under credit
Proposal
Appraisal
Security
Disbursement
Delegation
Reference circular/letter
5. Lending through NGOs -1996
Target Group
Objectives
Proposal
Security
Disbursement
Delegation
Rate of interest
Repayment
Related Circular/letter
6. Grain Storage credit- 1991
Target Group
Area of operation
Objectives
Appraisal
Sanction
Disbursement
Security
Rate of interest
Repayment
Delegation
Related Circular/letter
7. Ghoroa Prokalpa/ Family based micro credit:
Target Group
Area of operation
Objectives
Eligibility
Proposal
Appraisal
Sanction
Loan size
Security
Disbursement
Repayment
Documentation
Delegation
Reference letter
Entrepreneurship development Programs
1. Women Entrepreneur Development Credit program.
Target Group
Purpose of loan
Eligibility of clients
Appraisal
Sanction/Delegation
Security
Disbursement
Delegation
Rate of interest
Repayment
Reference circular/letter
2.Cyber Cafe
Target Group
Area of operation
Objectives
Eligibility
Proposal
Appraisal
Sanction
Security
Documentation
Disbursement
Delegation
Rate of interest
Repayment
Reference circular/letter
3.Doctor's Loan Scheme:
Target Group
Area of operation
Objectives
Eligibility
Proposal
Appraisal
Debt-Equity Ratio
Security
Sanction
Documentation
Disbursement
Delegation
Rate of interest
Repayment
Reference circular/letter
4.Small business development loan scheme
Target Group
Area of operation
Objectives
Eligibility
Proposal
Appraisal
Sanction
Security
Debt-Equity Ratio
Documentation
Disbursement
Repayment
Rate of interest
Delegation
Major activities under loan
Reference circular/letter
Special Credit Program:
1.Seed Development Programme
Target Group
Area of operation
Objectives
Eligibility
Proposal
Appraisal
Sanction
Security
Documentation
Disbursement
Debt-Equity Ratio
Delegation
Repayment
Major activities under loan
Rate of interest
Collaborating agency
Reference circular/letter
2. Loan for Handicapped/disabled people
Target Group
Area of operation
Objectives
Proposal
Appraisal
Eligibility
Documentation
Disbursement
Repayment
Rate of interest
Major activities under credit
Reference circular/letter
3. Hybrid Milking Cow Rearing (HYV-Milch Cow):
Target Group
Area of operation
Objectives
Eligibility
Proposal
Appraisal
Loan size
Security
Disbursement
Delegation
Rate of interest
Repayment
Reference letter
4.Credit for Forestry/Horticulture Nursery:
Target Group
Area of operation
Objectives
Eligibility
Proposal
Appraisal
Sanction
Security
Documentation
Disbursement
Rate of interest
Repayment
Reference circular/letter
5.Credit for Flower plantation & Garden:
Target Group
Area of operation
Objectives
Eligibility
Proposal
Appraisal
Sanction
Security
Documentation
Disbursement
Rate of interest
Repayment
Reference circular/letter
6.Credit Program for Goat Rearing:
Target people
Area of operation
Objectives
Eligibility
Proposal
Appraisal
Sanction
Security
Documentation
Disbursement
Rate of interest
Repayment
Agro-based projects .
The agro-based projects (e.g. dairy, poultry, hatchery, fishery, mixed projects, agricultural processing units, agri.- products storing and marketing etc.) have been considered as thrust sector.
Financing in this sector following aspects are to be considered:
(a) Selection of entrepreneurs- -solvency, -good will, -professional and technical experience, -capable to provide equity and security etc.
(b) Selection of projects- -cost- effective & viable, -suitable in respect of communication and infrastructural facilities, -demand of the produced goods & favourable marketing facilities.
(c) Debt-Equity Ratio- minimum margin 40%(Working Capital), 70:30 -Project loan.( 15% of total project cost as land value or actual value of land whichever is lower to be adjusted with the total equity).
(d) Land development, link road development, electricity connection etc. are to be completed from entrepreneur's own source.
(e) Recommendation from branch and regional office in respect of loan sanction is required.
(f) Loan is to be sanctioned after completing technical and financial analysis of the project by the Head Office.
(g) Equity is to arrange at a time or phase-wise as decided by H.O.
Security:i) Project loan: a)1:1-the value of mortgaged property to be equivalent of loan
b) Hypothecation of machinery & equipments (floating assets of the project).
Working capital:a) 1:1.5 - the value of mortgaged property to be equivalent to 1.5 times of loan..
b) Hypothecation of goods produced & procured.
Delegation :
a. Project Loan Public Ltd Co.
b. W/C Loan Public Ltd Co.
Private Ltd Co.
Individual
Ref: Circular/Letter: Ins. Circular 3401 Dt: 05/03/02 Ins. Circular 3449 dt: 10/08/02
Other Credit Programs:
1. Credit for Employees-2000
Target group
Objectives
Eligibility
Appraisal
Sanction
Security
Rate of interest
Repayment
Reference circular/letter
2. Consumer Credit Scheme-2003
Target group
Objectives
Eligibility of Clients
Sanction
Security
Rate of interest
Repayment
Main activities under credit
Reference circular/letter
3.Mushroom Cultivation Loan Program:Objectives
Area of operation
Eligibility
Selection of borrower
Loan application form & fee
Mushroom varieties
Loan limit
Loan repayment period
Security & Documentation
Rate of interest
Repayment schedule
Sanction
Disbursement period
Reference
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