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sasqdzq udfb nejqx/& Dfzeoelze`d je jqfed `ajl zardf jebqfd`df saodbde lodz

qfzq` mamardfbe efga`se udfb jesaodo`df lkan od`zare dzdq xrlzlyld& Dfzeoelze`d

djdkdn ydz udfb jendsek`df lkan sqdzq me`rlod+ zarqzdmd gqfbe,idmqr+ udfb jdxdz

mafbndmodz dzdq jdxdz mamodsme me`rlod iafes kdef&

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me rlod& Dfzeoelze d udfb d`df jebqfd`df qfzq` mamodsme me rlod udfb

mafuaodo`df efga`se xdjd mdfqsed+ ndrqs mamameke`e segdz zl`sesezds saka`zeg

sazefbbe mqfb`ef& Drzefud+ dfzeoelze`d zarsaoqz ndrqskdn oarsegdz sdfbdz zl`se`

qfzq` me rlod+ zazdxe rakdzeg zejd` zl`se` qfzq` mdfqsed& Udfb ndrqs sakdkq

jeefbdz+ dfzeoelze`d ndfud dmxqn jdf aga`zeg mamoqfqn od`zare zazdxe zejd` jdxdz

mamoqfqn werqs& @drafd ezq+ xafud`ez udfb jdxdz jelodze jafbdf dfzeoelze`d

djdkdn xafud ez-xafud`ez efga`se udfb jesaodo`df lkan od`zare&

Cdrd `arid lodz dfzeoelze` efe jdxdz jeoajd`df mafidje zebd9

- od`zare d`df jecabdn zefb`dz xarzqmoqndffud

- od`zare jemqsfdn`df+ zazdxe sacdrd sacdrd mdzare.xnusecdk% mdsen djd

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idmqr+ zarqzdmd idmqr jdre jewese Dsclmuclzefd udezq Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm

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jdre jewese Dsclmuclzefd udezq jdre sxaseas idmqrXafecekkeqm cdmamoarze dzdq

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Xafecekkeqm rltqaglrze&

Jdre qrdedf jedzds+ d`df jeodnds kaoen kdfiqz mafbafde idmqr xafecekkeqm

jdre sxaseas Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm jdf Xafecekkeqm cdmamoarze dzdq

Xafecekkeqm rltqaglrze qfzq` mafbazdnqe jdf mamdndme kaoen mafjdkdm

mafbafde xardf idmqr-idmqr zarsaoqz jddkm `anejqxdf sandre-ndre zarqzdmd

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4& Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm

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Dka~dfjar Gkamefb+ ekmqdf jdre S`lzkdfjed& Ser Dka~dfjar

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xdjd zdfbbdk 44 Mdraz 4511& Oakedq djdkdn salrdfb dnke

oelklbe jdf gdrmd`lklbe oar`aodfbsddf S`lzkdfjed&

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jdf Arfsz Olres Cndef&

Dka~dfjar Gkamefb kdner 7 Dbqszqs 4>>4 je Klcngeakj+ saoqdn xazarfd`df

ja`dz Jdrwak je Adsz Dursnera+ S`lzkdfjed& Oakedq dfd` `azebd jdre amxdz lrdfb

dfd` Nqbn Gkamefb .4>47-4>>>% jdre xar`defdf `ajqdfud jafbdf Brdca Szerkefb

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mafefbbdk `aze`d Dka~dfjar oarqmqr zqiqn zdnqf&

Gkamefb oakdidr je Klqjaf Mllr Scnllk jdf Jdrwak Scnllk+ `amqjedf

sakdmd jqd zdnqf je @ekmdrflc` Dcdjamu& Sazakdn oa`arid je saoqdn `dfzlr

a`sxajese sakdmd amxdz zdnqf+ Gkamefb udfb sddz ezq oarqsed ?8 zdnqf madrese

saiqmkdn qdfb jdre salrdfb xdmdf+ Ilnf Gkamefb& @d`d`fud+Zlm+ sqjdn mafidje

jl`zar jdf mafudrdf`df dbdr sdfb dje` mafbe`qze `drearfud& Xdjd zdnqf 4584+

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Jesdfd+ oakedq jesdrdf`df qfzq` oarbdoqfb jafbdf jaxdrzamaf xafakezedf

je Sz Mdru& Oakedq `amqjedf mafjdxdz`df xlsese saodbde dseszaf dnke od`zarelklbe

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qfzq`

Ser Dkmrlzn Rrebnz+ salrdfb xaklxlr jdkdm zardxe wd`sef jdf emqflklbe&

Oakedq mafjdxdz bakdr M&O jdf `amqjedf mafidje O&Sc jdf mafidje jlsaf je Sz

Mdru"s sdmxde 454:& Xdjd ?3 Jasamoar 4541+ jed mafe`dn jafbdf salrdfb

xarddz oarfdmd Sdrdn Mdrelf McAkrlu jdre @ekkdkd+ Erkdfjed&

Sakdmd xardfb Jqfed `a E+ oakedq mafbdoje saodbde `dxzaf jdkdm @lrxs

Majes Dfb`dzdf Jdrdz& Oakedq jdf ra`df-ra`dffud oa`arid je rqmdn sd`ez majdf

xardfb je Raszarf Grlfz+ Xardfces& Xdjd 454>+ oakedq `amodke `a Sz Mdru"s

Nlsxezdk+ udfb marqxd`df rqmdn sd`ez xafjeje`df jdf zarxeken mafidje xrlgaslr

od`zareklbe zdnqf 45?>&

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od`zare sazakdn mafud`se`df odfud` `amdzedf xdjd xrdiqrez sddz xardfb+ d`eodz

kq`d udfb zarefga`se& Samafzdrd ezq xafbbqfddf dfzesaxze` mdkdn mamoqfqn

seszam xarzdndfdf zqoqn xdseaf+ kaoen aga`zeg jeodfjefb mamoqfqn od`zare&

Jdkdm saoqdn drze`ak udfb jexqoke`dse`df je Zna Kdfcazsakdmd xardfb Jqfed E+

Gkamefb mafcarezd`df xafakezedffud& Jed mafiakds`df+mafbdxd dfzesaxze` kaoen

oarodndud odbe zafzdrd je odfjefb efga`se&

Zdnqf 45?>+Gkamefb mafuakeje`e segdz-segdz szdnuklclcce& Oakedq mameke`e

kdolrdzlreqm udfb sarefb `dke oardfzd`df+ zejd` zarddz& Xdjd 3 Saxzamoar 45?>+

sazakdn oarkeoqr+ Gkamefb `amodke `a kdolrdzlreqm& Saoakqm mafefbbdk`df

kdolrdzlreqm jed makd`q`df `qkzqr szdxnuklclcce je saoqdn odfb`q je sqjqz

kdolrdzlreqm& Sddz `amodke+ Gkamefb makendz sdzq `qkzqr od`zare zakdn

zar`lfzdmefdse jafbdf idmqr& @lklfe szdxnuklclcce udfb mafbakekefbefud+ sqjdn

jendfcqr`df+ samafzdrd `lklfe udfb idqn jdre idmqr zazdx flrmdk&Gkamefb mafqfiq``df `qkzqr udfb zar lfzdmefdse ezq xdjd oa`ds

dseszaffud+ Markef Xreca+ udfb mafbdzd`df / ezqkdn cdrd Dfjd mafamq`df

keslyem/& Gkamefb mafbejafzege`dse idmqr udfb zakdn mafcamdre `qkzqrfud oardsdk

jdre bafqs Xafecekkeqm& Efekdn saodofud mafbdxd lodz zarsaoqz oarfdmd xafecekkef

dzdq xafesekef .Efjlfased%&

Oakedq mafuakeje`e aga` dfze od`zare xafesekef xdjd odfud` lrbdfesma&

Oakedq mafamq`df dfzeoelze` udfb aga zeg qfzq` szdxnuklclcce+ jdf xdzlbaf

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brdm xlsezeg kdef udfb mafuaodo`df jamdm oarjdrdn+ rdjdfb xdrq xdrq+

mafefbezes jdf jegzare+ zazdxe zejd` qfzq` xafud ez zexqs dzdq jamdm

xdrdzexqs+udfb jesaodo`df lkan od`zare brdm fabdzeg& Xafesekef iqbd aga`zeg qfzq`

faessared blflrrnlad+ udfb mafuaodo`df blflra dkdq od`zare efe djdkdn brdm

fabdzeg&

Gkamefb mamxqoke`dse`df zamqdffud xdjd zdnqf 45?5 je Orezesnilqrfdk

lg A~xaremafzdk Xdznlklbu& Fdmqf+ ndfud sabakefzer lrdfb udfb mamoare

xarndzedf& Gkamefb mafarqs`df xafuakeje`df+ zdxe oqjejdud xafecekkeqm cq`qx

sqkez& Jdf sazakdn zqmoqn+ sqkez qfzq` mafbeslkdse dbaf dfzeoelze & Ddkfud+

Gkamefb oardfbbdxdf odnd xafesekef oq`df ndk xafzefb qfzq` mafblodze efga`se&

Jed mafidje ud`ef odnd xafesekef zejd` d`df oarzdndf cq`qx kdmd je jdkdm

zqoqn mdfqsed . ef wewl%+ qfzq` mamoqfqn od`zare sacdrd aga`zeg& Odfud`fud

xafakezedf udfb zejd` oesd je semxqk`df+ mqfb`ef `drafd xafesekef kaoen odfud`

jebqfd`df saodbde dfzesaxze & Zazdxe xdjd zdnqf 4538df+ xafakezedf Gkamefb

mafqfiq``df ndsek udfb kaoen mafidfie`df& Oakedq zarqs makdfiqz df

xafakezedffud sdmxde 45:8&

Gkamefb `amqjedf mafefbbdk`df xafakezedf xafesekef& Nldrj Gklrau jdf

Arfsz Cndef mafbdmoek dken xafbamodfbdf zarsaoqz jdf makd`q`df xrljq`se

oasdr-oasdrdf jafbdf odfzqdf jdfd jdre xamarefzdn Dmare`d jdf Efbbres&

Xafesekef jexrljq`se sacdrd mdsdk+ sazakdn xafbaolmdf Xadrk-Ndrolr&

Flrmdf Nadzkau mafudrdf`df odnd jafbdf mafzrdfsgar odndf d`zeg

xafesekef `amodke `a der jdf mafbqodn zefb`dz dsdmfud+ d`df cq`qx qfzq`

mamxrljq`se lodz-lodzdf udfb jdxdz jexd`de qfzq` xarcloddf xdjd oefdzdfb&

Xdjd 4511+ Gkamefb mafefbbdk je rqmdnfud je Klfjlf `drafd sardfbdf idfzqfb&

Oakedq je`ramdse jdf jaoqfud jesemxdf je Sz Xdqk"s Cdznajrdk&

?& Xafecekkeqm cdmamoarzedzdqXafecekkeqm ratqaglrze

@aiq sqjdn jexrljq`se said` ydmdf xrdsaidrdn dkdqxqf zejd` djd oq`ze

xdsze `dxdf xamoqdzdf `aiq xarzdmd `dke jekd`q`df& Mdsudrd`dz xrdsaidrdn mqkde

mafefbbdk df bdud nejqx flmdjaf jdf oardken mafidje oazarfd` `dmoefb+

jlmod mdqxqf sdxe& @drafd `aoarsendf udfb `qrdfb+ zar`afd sefdr mdzdndre

sacdrd kdfbsqfb dzdq zar`afd xdfds jdre dxe md`d sqsq jdkdm oaidfd zarsaoqz

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasejarahhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomadenhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomadenhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomadenhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasejarah

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mafidje dsdm jdf `afzdk& Sazakdn jeclod zarfudzd sqsq zarsaoqz mdsen jdxdz

jemd`df+ jdf ezqkdn xarzdmd `dkefud mdfqsed mafamq`df `aiq `rem dsdm .slqr

cradm cnaasa%&

@aiq `rem mdfes .saaz cradm cnaasa% iqbd jezamq`df sacdrd `aoazqkdf&

Saoqdn kabafjd udfb mafcarezd`df odnd oaoardxd xamoqrq udfb mamoqfqn

saa`lr dfd` sdxe+ `amqjedf mamoq`d xarqzfud jdf mafamq`df sasqdzq oardrfd

xqzen udfb mameke`e rdsd udfb afd`& Djdfud afyem raffaz je jdkdm xarqz sdxe

mafuaodo`df sqsqfud mafidje `afzdk+ sanefbbd mafidje dxd udfb `ezd saoqz `aiq

sddz efe&

Carezd kdeffud mafbdzd`df odnd `aiq jezamq`df xarzdmd `dke je Zemqr

Zafbdn lkan salrdfb xafbamodrd jdre Drdo& Xafbamodrd zarsaoqz makd`q`df

xaridkdfdf je xdjdfb bqrqf mafbafjdrde `qjd jafbdf mamodd sqsq je

xakdfdfud& Sazakdn oaoardxd kdmd+ sqsq zarsaoqz zakdn oarqodn mafidje der udfb

xqcdz jdf bqmxdkdf-bqmxdkdf xqzen& @drafd xakdfd xafuemxdf sqsq zaroqdz jdre

xarqz oefdzdfb .sdxe+ `dmoefb dzdqxqf jlmod% udfb mafbdfjqfb raffaz+ md`d

`lmoefdse jdre raffaz+ cqdcd udfb xdfds jdf bqfcdfbdf-bqfcdfbdf `aze`d

mafbafjdrde `qjd zakdn mafbqodn sqsq mafidje `aiq+ jdf sazakdn ezq lrdfb-lrdfb

mqkde mafbbqfd`df afyem jdre xarqz oefdzdfb qfzq` mamoqdz `aiq&

Ydmdf xarzafbdndf @a`desdrdf _lmde mafuaodr`df za`fe` xamoqdzdf

`aiq udfb sardbdm je Arlxd+ sarzd mamxar`afdk`df xamoqdzdf `aiq `a jdardn

udfb oakqm mafbazdnqefud& @aidzqndf @a`desdrdf _lmde mafidje`df wdredse

xamoqdzdf `aiq je Arlxd samd`ef odfud`+ jafbdf jdardn-jdardn zarzafzq

mafbamodfb`df za`fe` xamoqdzdf `aiq udfb oaroajd-oajd& Fdmqf+ `amdiqdfsafe xamoqdzdf `aiq mqkde mafqrqf oaoardxd dodj sazakdn `aidzqndf _lmd&

Odfud` `aiq udfb je`afdk xdjd mdsd `efe xarzdmd `dke jejl`qmafzdse`df xdjd

ydmdf Xarzafbdndf dzdq sazakdnfud+ mesdkfud `aiq Cnajjdr xdjd 4188 M+ `aiq

Xdrmasdf xdjd 4152+ `aiq Blqjd xdjd 4752+ jdf `aiq Cdmamoarz xdjd 4254&

Je dodj `a 45+ Garjefdfj Clnf mafidje lrdfb xarzdmd udfb mafamq`df

odnd xrlsas xamdzdfbdf `aiq jedrdn`df lkan me`rllrbdfesma&& Sazakdn ezq+

samd`ef odfud` xqkd resaz udfb jekd`q`df oarnqoqfbdf jafbdf `aiq jdf xrlsas

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keju_krimhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legendahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legendahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padang_gurunhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padang_gurunhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Pertengahanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keju_Cheddarhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keju_Cheddarhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1500http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1500http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keju_Parmesanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keju_Parmesanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keju_Parmesanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1597http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keju_Goudahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1697http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camemberthttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1791http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Cohn&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganismehttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keju_krimhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legendahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padang_gurunhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Pertengahanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keju_Cheddarhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1500http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keju_Parmesanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keju_Parmesanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1597http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keju_Goudahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1697http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camemberthttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1791http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Cohn&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganisme

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xamoqdzdffud& Jafbdf oar`amodfbfud xafbazdnqdf zafzdfb `aiq ode` jdre sabe

oelklbes mdqxqf `emede+ xrlsas xamoqdzdf `aiq xqf mafidje qmqm je

mdsudrd`dz& Ndsekfud+ xarqsdnddf-xarqsdnddf `acek mdqxqf xazarfd`df-

xazarfd`df oarklmod-klmod mamxrljq`se `aiq mara`d safjere&

Xdore` xarzdmd udfb mamxrljq`se `aiq jeoq`d xdjd zdnqf 4>41 je Sess+

zazdxe je Dmare`d Sare`dzkdn xrljq`se `aiq s`dkd oasdr xarzdmd `dke sq`sas& Sddz

efe+ jexar`erd`df djd kaoen jdre :88 iafes `aiq je jqfed& Xdjd mdsd Xardfb Jqfed

EE+ `aiq oqdzdf xdore` samd`ef xlxqkar+ mafbdkdn`df `aiq udfb jeoqdz sacdrd

zrdjeselfdk& Said` sddz ezq+ xdore`-xdore` zakdn mafidje sqmoar xafbndsek `aiq

zaroasdr je Dmare`d jdf Arlxd&

C& @drd`zaresze`Xafecekeqm

4& Zd`slflme

@efbjlm 9 Gqfbe

Jawesel 9 Dsclmuclzefd

Ckdss 9 Aqrlzelmucazas

Lrjl 9 Mlfekedkas

Gdmeked 9 Mlfekedcada

Bafqs 9 Xafecekkeqm

Sxaseas 9Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm .jdnqkq je`afdk saodbde Xafecekkeqm

flzdzqm%

@efbjlm 9 Gqfbe

Jawesel 9 Dsclmuclzefd

Ckdss 9 Aqrlzelmucazas

Lrjl 9 Aqrlzedkas

Gdmeked 9 Zrecnlclmdcada

Bafqs 9 Xafecekkeqm

Sxaseas 9 )Xafecekkeqm cdmamoarze

)Xafecekkeqm rltqaglrze

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1815http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1815http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swisshttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swisshttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Dunia_IIhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Dunia_IIhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1815http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swisshttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Dunia_IIhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Dunia_IIhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa

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Xafecekkeqm djdkdn dfbblzd Dsclmuclzd& Fdmd Xafecekkeqm oardsdk jdre

`dzd Kdzef udfb mameke`e drze `qds saodo oafzq` jdre idmqrXafecekkeqm saxarze

`qds ie`d jekendz sacdrd me`rls`lxe`& Dfbblzd Dsclmuclzd safjere mameke`e cere-

cere9

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zarsemxdf je jdkdm `lzd` sxlrd& @lzd` sxlrd efe mafuarqxde `dfzlfb

sanefbbd jesaoqz ds`qs

Nejqx sdxrlgez+ xdrdsez+ dzdq oarsemoelses

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jdf sxlrd dsa sqdk,`lfejed .xdjd idmqr mqkze sakqkar%& Sxlrd dsa sqdk

zaroafzq` xdjd qiqfb negd `nqsqs udfb jesaoqz `lfejelglr& Rdrfd sxlrd

jdf `lfejed oarmdcdm-mdcdm+ djd udfb nezdm+ cl`akdz+ `aoerqdf+ jdf

odn`df djd udfb mardn lrdfba&

raxrljq`se sa sqdk jekd`q`df jafbdf ds`qs& ds`qs djdkdn samdcdm

sxlrdfbeqm udfb mafbndsek`df ds`lsxlrd& Oaoardxd ds`qs oedsdfud

mafbaklmxl` jdf oar`qmxqk mamoafzq` zqoqn oqdn udfb jesaoqz

ds`l`drx dzdq ds`lmd

Qfzq` sxaseasXafecekkeqm safjere+ sacdrd qmqm mameke`e cere-cere9

nejqx sacdrd sdxrlgez je oarodbde zamxdz+ zarqzdmd xdjd sqoszrdz udfb

mafbdfjqfb bqkd .saxarze fdse+ rlze+ jdf oqdn udfb zakdn rdfqm%&

oar`amodfb oed` sacdrd wabazdzeg jafbdf mamoafzq` `lfejed& @lfejedjeoafzq` xdjd qiqfb negd& Negd xamodd `lfejed jesaoqz `lfejelglr&

Sanefbbd sazedx `lfejed jdxdz jdxdz zqmoqn mamoafzq` idmqr odrq&

@lfejelglr fud oaroafzq` saxarze se`dz,`qds

raxrljq`se bafardzeg jafbdf mamoafzq` ds`qs+ fdmqf raxrljq`se sacdrd

bafardzeg sqkez jezamq`df&

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?& Bdmodr Md`rls`lxes

Bdmodr `lklfeXafecekkeqm xdjd majeqm dbdr

Bdmodr9Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqmxdjd sddz xarzdmd `dke jezamq`df lkan

Dka~dfjar Gkamefb je kdolrdzlreqmfud

BdmodrXafecekkeqm flzdzqm je cddf xazre

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_79hZThhTTK4/S55ftPixwfI/AAAAAAAAAMA/PaDLsJA05CM/s1600-h/Penicillium_notatum-299x292.jpg

7/23/2019 jamur penisilin

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d& Xafecekkeqm rltqaglrze jdf Xafecekkeqm

cdmamoarze

Bdmodr `aiq udfb jendsek`df jdre garmafzdseXafecekkeqm rltqaglrze

jdfXafecekkeqm cdmamoarze

Bdmodr&Xafecekkeqm rltqaglrze jdfXafecekkeqm cdmamoarze je cddf

xazre

3& Bdmodr Me rls`lxes

BdmodrXafecekkeqm

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d& Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm

BdmodrXafecekkeqm cnruylbafqmoasarzd odbedf-odbedffud

Bdmodr `lfejed jdre Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm udfb oardrfd oerq dzdq

neidq-`aoerqdf

Bdmodr mlkj jdreXafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm udfb oardrfd `qfefb

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o& Xafecekkeqm rltqaglrze jdfXafecekkeqm cdmamoarze

Bdmodr jdreXafecekkeqm cdmamoarze

Bdmodr jdre `lfejedXafecekkeqm rltqaglrze jdfXafecekkeqm

cdmamoarze jekendz jdre me`rls`lx

J& Mdfgddz

IdmqrXafecekkeqm je oejdfb efjqszre oarmdfgddz qfzq`9

Qfzq` mamxrljq`se `aiq .Xafecekkeqm cdmamoarze jdf

Xafecekkeqm rltqaglrze%

Rdrfd `aiq saoafdrfud oardsdk jdre sxlrd .`lfejed% jdre

idmqr& Sxlrd zarsaoqz jesqfze``df `a jdkdm `aiq jdjen sakdmd

garmafzdse& @ajqd idmqr efe oarmdfgddz jdkdm mamoar cere rdsd dzdq

mafbndrqm`df `aiq+ udezq jafbdf cdrd mafqrqf`df `djdr `dsaef xdjd

odndf `aiq&

Qfzq` xafbdazdf iqs oqdn .Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm%

7/23/2019 jamur penisilin

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Xafecekkeqm Cnruslbafqm jdxdz mafbndsek`df l`sejdsa bkq`lsd

sanefbbd mdmxq mafbdaz`df iqs oqdn&

Qfzq` xrljq`se dfzeoelze` udfb je afdk jafbdf xafesekef

.Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm%

Xafecekkef ndfud jdxdz jendsek df jdre me rllrbdfesma .idmqr%

zarzafzq+ zaxdzfud jdre mlka`qk ndsek rasxerdse .xarzq`drdf bds% idmqr &

Sanefbbd ndfud jdxdz jendsek`df jdkdm iqmkdn .jlses% udfb saje`ez& Efe

mafuaodo`df sqkezfud mafbndsek df xafecekkef jdkdm iqmkdn udfb

mamdjde+ sanefbbd odrq zdnqf 45:? xarzdmd `dke jebqfd`df xdjd xdseaf+

sazakdn xafecekkef oarndsek jexrljq`se odfud` makdkqe xrlsas gamafzdse&

Xefesekef ndfud aga`zeg qfzq` mamoardfzds zarqzdmd od`zare brdm xlsezeg

udfb oaroafzq` `l`qs+ mesdkfud makddf efga`se udfb jesaodo`df lkan

Szdxnuklclccqs jdfXfaqmlclccqs& Fdmqf+ xafesekef zejd` mafemoqk`df

aga` sd`ez xdjd mdfqsed jdf nadf& Ndk efe je`drafd`df jefjefb sak xdjd

mdfqsed jf nadf oaroajd jafbdf jefjefb sak xdjd `qmdf&

A& Dkdsdf xafzefbfud mamxakdidre Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm

jdf Xafecekkeqm cdmamoarzedzdqXafecekkeqm ratqaglrze

4& Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm

Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm djdkdn sdkdn sdzq xrljqsaf kexdsa zarode`

jedfzdrd idmqr jdkdm sdzq bafqs&sakdef ezq+ Xafecekkeqm cnruslbafqm mameke`e

d`zewezds afyemdze` udfb zefbbe jdf mameke`e `amdmxqdf qfzq` mafbndsek`df

dkxnd-dmekdsa& sakdef ezq+ Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm mdmxq mafbndsek`df

dfzeoelzec udfb je`afdk xafesekef&

Xefesekef marqxd`df `aklmxl` dfzeoelzec -kd`zdm udfb mamek`e rqmqs mlka`qk

_-C5N44F?L:S+ jafbdf _ djdkdn rdfzde sdmxefb udfb oardbdm&

Xafecekkeqm cnruslbafqm .iqbd je`afdk saodbdeXafecekkeqm

flzdzqm% marqxd`df sqmoar qfzq` mamxrljq`se xafesekef+ dfzeoelze`

xarzdmd& Xafesekef oa`arid zarndjdx od`zare brdm xlsezeg saxarze

Szdxnuklclccqs jdfXfaqmlclccqs&

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Cdrd `arid jdre xefesekef djdkdn jafbdf cdrd mafbbdfbbq sefzases

xaxzejlbke`df je jefjefb sak od`zare& Crlsskef`efb xdjd sddz xamoafzq`df

xaxzejlbke`df udfb zaridje xdjd od`zare jecabdn lkan xefesekef jafbdf cdrd

mafbndmodz zrdfsxaxzejdsa afyem+ jafbdf `dzd kdef -kd`zdm d`df zare`dz xdjd

afyem zrdfsxaxzejdsa udfb oarnqoqfbdf jafbdf mlka`qk xaxzejlbke`df od`zare

sanefbbd fdfzefud mafuaodo`df cdcdz jefjefb sak xdjd od`zare& @amqjedf zaridje

xafbdmoekdf `akaoendf der jdf makamdn`df jefjefb sak od`zare `aze`d sak od`zare

mamoakdn sanefbbd mafuaodo`df mara`d xacdn .keses sak% jdf d`nerfud od`zare

zarsaoqz mdze&

Qfzq` od`zare brdm fabdzeg saxarze Ascnarecned clke jdf@kaoseakkd

xfaqmlfeda ma`dfesmafud zejd` oaroajd jafbdf ma`dfesma d`se xdjd od`zare

brdm xlsezeg& Ndk udfb mamoajd`df ma`dfesma d`se xdjd od`zare brdm xlsezeg

jdf fabdzeg udezq xdjd od`zare brdm xlsezeg+ sazakdn `anekdfbdf jefjefb sak d`df

mafidje xrlzlxkds+ sajdfb`df xdjd od`zare brdm fabdzeg d`df mafidje sgarlxkds&

Xrlzlxkds jdf sgarlxkds efekdn udfb fdfzefud d`df keses .xacdn%&

Oare`qz bdmodr jdre efze xafesekef

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?& Xafecekkeqm cdmamoarze jdf Xafecekkeqm ratqaglrze

Xafecekkeqm cdmamoarze djdkdn sxaseas idmqr udfb jebqfd`df

jdkdm xrljq`se cdmamoarz jdf orea `aiq& IdmqrXafecekkeqm cdmamoarze

mamoare cezd rdsd `nds xdjd `aiq iafes cdmamoarz jdf orea `aiq& @aiq-

`aiq iafes efe mameke`e kdxesdf `qkez udfb oaroqkq d`eodz jezqmoqne idmqr

xqzen `akdoq oarfdmd Xafecekkeqm cdmamoarze & Kdxesdf zarsaoqz oardrfd

xqzen `aze`d `aiq mdsen mqjd zazdxe jdxdz mafidje kaoen bakdx dzdq

clrafb-clrafb `aze`d `aiq mafbdkdme xrlsas xamdzdfbdf& & Idmqr efe

mafuaodo`df drfdfud mafidje `a`qfefb-`qfefbdf&

Bdmodr `aiq udfb jezqmoqne idmqrXafecekkeqm cdmamoarze

Xafecekkeqm ratqaglrzedjdkdn sxaseas idmqr udfb oarbqfd jdkdm xrljq`se

`aiqiafes _ltqaglrz jdf Szekzlf& IdmqrXafecekkeqm ratqaglrze mamoare cezd rdsd

udfb `nds jdf drfd qfzq` `aiq iafes efe& Qrdz-qrdz oerq udfb zdmxd` xdjd `aiq

_ltqaglrz jesaodo`df lkan idmqrXafecekkeqm rltqaglrzee& Idmqr efe mamoqdz

xarmq`ddf `aiq mafidje kecef&

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Bdmodr `aiq udfb jezqmoqne idmqrXafecekkeqm ratqaglrze

ODO EEE

XAFQZQX

D& @ASEMXQKDF

4& saidrdn xafamqdf idmqr xafesekkeqm jezamq`df lkan Dka~dfjar

Gkamefb

7/23/2019 jamur penisilin

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?& `drd`zaresze idmqr xafesekkeqm jdxdz jeejafzege`dse sacdrd

zd`slflme fqmare` jdf cere cere `nqsqs udfb jemeke`efud saxarze

nejqxfud udfb sdxrlgez+ jdxdz oar`amodfb oed` sacdrd wabazdzeg

jafbdf mamoafzq` `lfejed jdf oar`amodfb oed` sacdrd

bafardzeg jafbdf mamoafzq` ds`qs&

3& Sacdrd md`rls`lxes Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm jdxdz jedmdze

udezq oarqxd lodz lodz dfzeoelze` sajdfbd`df Xafecekkeqm

cdmamoarze jdxdz jedmdze xdjd `aiq jdf sacdrd me`rls`lxes

jafbdf odfzqdf me rls`lx odbedf odbedf jdre idmqr

xafecekkeqm jdxdz jedmdze+

:& Mdfgddz jdre Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm djdkdn qfzq` xamoqdzdf

dfzeoelze` jdfXafecekkeqm cdmamoarze qfzq` xamoqdzdf `aiq+

1& Xafzefb odbe `ezd qfzq` mamxakdidre idmqr xafecekkeqm sxaseas

Xafecekkeqm cnruylbafqm jdf Xafecekkeqm cdmamoarze `drafd

`ajqd sxaseas efe sdfbdz odfud` oarbqfd odbe `anejqxdf mdfqsed&

O& SD_DF

Odbe xamodcd jesdrdf`df ie`d mamefqm lodz dfzeoelze` sasqde jafbdf

jlses jdf kaoen ode` zejd` mamefqm lodz ie`d zejd` oafdr oafdr sd`ez `drafd

dfzeoelze` zejd` ndfud mammdze`df od`zare xfuaodo xafud`ez sdid zazdxe od`zare

udfb oarmdfgddz xqf e`qz mdze