James Chien-Hua Chu, Ph.D., FACR, FAAPM · Radiation Therapy Oncology Group IORT Physics...

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James Chien-Hua Chu, Ph.D., FACR, FAAPM 1 Rush University Medical Center Curriculum Vitae April 2019 Home Address: 150 St. Francis Circle Oak Brook, Illinois 60521 Office Address: Rush University Medical Center Department of Medical Physics Rush University 1653 West Congress Parkway Chicago, Illinois 60612 (312) 942-5751 [email protected] Education: 1966-70 B.S. Tunghai University, Taiwan 1972-75 M.S., University of Texas, Southwestern Medical School at Dallas 1974-78 Ph.D., University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, M.D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Institute Postgraduate Training and Fellowship Appointments 1974 Research Assistant, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School - Dallas, Texas 1975-78 Rosalie B. Hite Fellow for Cancer Research, M.D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Institute - Houston, Texas Faculty Appointments 1972-74 Laboratory Instructor, Department of Physics, University of Texas - Arlington, Texas 1978-87 Assistant Professor of Radiation Physics in Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1979 Guest Faculty, Health Physics Society, Summer School - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1987-90 Associate Professor of Radiation Physics in Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1991-2017 Professor in Radiation Oncology and Medical Physics, Rush Medical College and College of Health Sciences, Chicago, Illinois 2017-Present Professor and Chairman Emeritus, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois

Transcript of James Chien-Hua Chu, Ph.D., FACR, FAAPM · Radiation Therapy Oncology Group IORT Physics...

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Rush University Medical Center Curriculum Vitae April 2019 Home Address: 150 St. Francis Circle

Oak Brook, Illinois 60521

Office Address: Rush University Medical Center

Department of Medical Physics Rush University 1653 West Congress Parkway Chicago, Illinois 60612 (312) 942-5751 [email protected]

Education: 1966-70 B.S. Tunghai University, Taiwan 1972-75 M.S., University of Texas, Southwestern Medical School at Dallas 1974-78 Ph.D., University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Graduate School

of Biomedical Sciences, M.D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Institute Postgraduate Training and Fellowship Appointments 1974 Research Assistant, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School - Dallas,

Texas 1975-78 Rosalie B. Hite Fellow for Cancer Research, M.D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor

Institute - Houston, Texas Faculty Appointments 1972-74 Laboratory Instructor, Department of Physics, University of Texas - Arlington,

Texas 1978-87 Assistant Professor of Radiation Physics in Radiation Oncology, University of

Pennsylvania School of Medicine - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1979 Guest Faculty, Health Physics Society, Summer School - Philadelphia,

Pennsylvania 1987-90 Associate Professor of Radiation Physics in Radiation Oncology, University of

Pennsylvania School of Medicine - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1991-2017 Professor in Radiation Oncology and Medical Physics, Rush Medical College and

College of Health Sciences, Chicago, Illinois 2017-Present Professor and Chairman Emeritus, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago,

Illinois

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Hospital and Administrative Committee Appointments: 1977-78 Academic Standards Committee, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences,

University of Texas - Houston, Texas 1978-90 Radiological Physicist, Department of Radiation Therapy, Hospital of the

University of Pennsylvania - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1979-86 Consultant, Department of Radiology, Princeton Medical Center - Princeton, New

Jersey 1980 Consultant, Department of Dermatology, University of Maryland Hospital -

Baltimore, Maryland 1984-87 Consultant, Department of Radiation Oncology, Temple University Hospital -

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1984-90 Radiation Safety Committee, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia,

Pennsylvania 1985-90 Chief Physicist, Department of Radiation Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center -

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1988 Scientific Program Committee, World Congress on Medical Physics and

Biomedical Engineering - San Antonio, Texas 1990-2015 Director, Medical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, Rush-

Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center (institution name changed to Rush University Medical Center in 2003), Chicago, Illinois

1990-2013 Chairman, Department of Medical Physics, College of Health Sciences, Rush

University, Chicago, Illinois 2013-2017 Chairman, Department of Medical Physics and Advanced Imaging, College of

Health Sciences, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois (expanded department structure and changed department name)

1991-2017 Radiation Safety Committee, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois

(Chair 2013 - 2016) 1992 Director, Program of Medical Physics, Rush Medical College, Chicago, Illinois 2003-2004 University Council, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 2006 Search Committee for Chairperson, Vascular Ultrasound and Technology, Rush

University, Chicago, Illinois 2010-2014 Imaging Sciences Steering Committee, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois 2009-2015 PhD Steering Committee, College of Health Sciences, Rush University, Chicago,

Illinois 2013-2016 Performance Improvement Oversight Committee, Rush University Medical

Center 2013-2016 Environment of Care Committee, Rush University Medical Center

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2014 Search Committee for Chairperson, Occupation Therapy, College of Health Sciences, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois

2013-2017 Committee on Senior Faculty Appointment and Promotion (COSFAP), College of

Health Sciences, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois 2016-2017 Executive Advisory Committee to the Dean, College of Health Sciences, Rush

University, Chicago, Illinois 2017- Professor and Chairman Emeritus, Department of Medical Physics and

Advanced Imaging, College of Health Sciences, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois Awards, Honors and Membership in Honorary Societies: 1975 Sigma Pi Sigma 1975 Rosalie B. Hite Fellow 1976 Harvard-MIT Summer School Scholarship 1984 Who's Who in Frontier Science and Technology 1985 Marquis Who's Who Directory of Professionals and Resources in Cancer 1990 Outstanding paper - Clinical Digest Series 1993 Who's Who in Science and Engineering 1995 Sigma Xi Blue Ribbon Award 1996 Sigma Xi 1997 Fellow, American College of Radiology 1998 Fellow, American Association of Physicists in Medicine 2000 Who’s Who Outstanding Scientists in the 20

th Century

2003-2007 Marquis Who’s Who in American Education 2003 Exceptional Mentor Award, The Graduate College, Rush University 2019 Albert Nelson Marquis Lifetime Achievement Honoree 2019 Edith H. Quimby Lifetime Achievement Award, American Association of

Physicists in Medicine Memberships in Professional and Scientific Societies: American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM)

Program Committee (1988-1991) Continuing Education Committee (1990-1993) Biological Effects Committee (1993-1998) Sponsorship Subcommittee (1993-1996) Education and Training of Medical Physicists (1993-1998)

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Task Group No.1 Revision of Report No. 44: Academic Program for an MS Degree in Medical Physics (1999-2002) Delaware Valley Chapter (1979-1990) Midwest Chapter (1991- ) Finance Committee (1998-2003) Board of Directors – Elected Member at Large (1998-2000) Awards and Honors Committee (2004-2007) Investment Advisory Committee (2012-2017) Task Group No. 182 AAPM Recommendations on Electronic Brachytherapy Quality Management (2009- )

American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology American College of Radiology

Illinois Radiological Society The Equipment Committee (1994-1997)

The International Society for Neutron Capture Therapy American College of Medical Physics Radiation Therapy Oncology Group

IORT Physics Sub-Committee (Chair, 1988) Medical Physics Committee (1991-2001)

American Board of Medical Physics

Oral Exam Panel (1993-2003) North American Chinese Medical Physicists Association (NACMPA) President (1996-1997) Commission on Accreditation of Medical Physics Education Programs (CAMPEP) Board of Directors (2004-2005) Site accreditation reviewer (2011- )

Henry Ford Health System Residency Program Review/Site Visit (2/15/2011) University of California-Davis Residency Program Review/Site Visit (2012) Case Western Reserve Medical Center Review/Site Visit (4/24-4/26/2013)

Stanford University Residency Program Review (3/2013) Duke University Residency Program Review (2013) Washington University Residency Prog Site Visit – Lead Reviewer (2013-2014) University of Wisconsin Residency Program Review (2014) University of Maryland Residency Prog Site Visit – Lead Reviewer (2014-2015) Johns Hopkins University Residency Program Review (2015) University of Arizona Residency Program Site Visit – Lead Reviewer (2016) Mayo Clinic Residency Program Review – Lead Reviewer (2017) Thomas Jefferson University Residency Prog Site Visit - Lead Reviewer (2017) Duke University Residency Program Review/Site Visit – Lead Reviewer (2018)

Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) Liaison from ACMP (2005-2006) Society of Directors of Academic Medical Physics Programs (SDAMPP)

Task Group 4 - Spanish Exchange Program (2011)

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Grant and Contract Activities: 1981-1986 Clinical Neutron Therapy Program Grant NO1-CM-97314, National Cancer

Institute, Peter Bloch, PI, Co-investigator 1985-1987 Working Group on Evaluation of Treatment Planning for Particle and Photon

Beam Radiation Therapy Contract NO1-CM-27529, Contract NO1-CMM-47697, National Cancer Institute, Peter Bloch, PI, Co-investigator

1988 Special Study Section, Small Business Innovation Research Program (SBIR),

National Cancer Institute 1992-1993 Three dimensional mapping of radiation dose using MRI, Rush University

Committee on Research Grant, Mary Ellen Smajo, PI: $7,285, Co-investigator 1998-2000 Evaluation of treatment plans using intensity modulation and inverse planning

tools, Equipment grant, Varian Oncology Systems, PI. 1997-2003 Techniques for improving high-energy photon radiotherapy, Department of

Defense. National Medical Technology Test Bed, Reiffel, PI, Phase I ($172,000) and Phase II ($200,000), senior consultant.

2001-2004 Dosimetric characteristics of cone-shaped high dose rate applicators, $40,000

Nucletron-Odelft Corporation, PI. 2004-2007 Biological-model-based optimization for high dose brachytherapy treatment plans.

$190,000 (direct cost), Varian Medical Systems, PI 2007-2008 Using orthogonal CT surviews to determine location of brachytherapy sources,

$78,000, Philips Medical Systems, PI 2007-2009 Helical Tomotherapy Treatment of Dominant Intraprostatic Lesions in Patients

with Prostate Carcinoma Utilizing Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopic Guidance, $170,000, Tomotherapy, Inc., Adam Dickler, PI, Co-Investigator

2007-2009 Thermal Tomography as a Predictor for Radiation-Induced Tissue Damage:

Adapting NASA Technology to the Clinic – A Collaborative Project between Rush University Medical Center (RUMC) and Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), $126,982, O’Connell/Gravers/Piccolo Foundation, Katherine Griem, PI, James Chu Co-PI

2008-2009 Medical Physics Residency Program Planning Grant, American Society for

Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, $12,000, James Chu, PI 2009-2012 Patient specific HDR treatments using biological model-guided treatment plans: a

feasibility study, $240,466, Varian Medical Systems, James Chu, PI 2012-2013 Thermal tomography as a predictor for radiation-induced skin injuries, $50,000,

Pilot Project Program, Dartmouth CMCR (Dart-Dose), NIH/NIAID U19AI091173, James Chu, PI, Katherine Griem, Co-PI

2012-2014 Atlas for treatment planning of thoracic radiotherapy, $108,000, Varian Medical

Systems, James Chu, PI, Julius Turian Co-PI 2014-2015 Atlas-based segmentation of lung cases and automated segmentation for lung

tumors, $71,815 (equipment grant), Varian Medical Systems, James Chu, PI,

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Julius Turian Co-PI 2015-2016 Scatter imaging for high dose radiotherapy of lung cancer, $50,200, Swim Across

America, James Chu, PI 2015-2016 Segmentation Solutions for Lung and Brain Cancers, $62,000, Varian Medical

Systems, Julius Turian, PI, James Chu Co-PI 2017-2019 Scatter imaging for stereotactic ablative radiation therapy of lung cancer,

$347,392, National Cancer Institute, NIH, James Chu, PI Professional Certification: 1983 Therapeutic Radiological Physics, American Board of Radiology 1989 Radiation Oncology Physics, American Board of Medical Physics 1996 Diagnostic Radiological Physics, American Board of Radiology Reviewer and Editorial Board Appointment Reviewer Physics in Medicine and Biology, Medical Physics, Journal of Neuroradiology,

RadioGraphics, RSNA Electronic Journal, International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics

Associate Editor International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics (1995-1998), Medical Physics (Guest Associate Editor)

External Reviewer Program in Medical Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, 2003, 2010 Medical Physics Residency Program, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, 2011 Medical Physics Residency Program, University of California, Davis, Feb. 2012

Medical Physics Residency Program, Case Western Reserve, Cleveland, 4/2013 Medical Physics Residency Program, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Mar. 2013 Medical Physics Residency Program, Duke University, 2013 Medical Physics Residency Program, Washington University, 2013-2014 (lead) Medical Physics Residency Program, University of Wisconsin, 2014 Medical Physics Residency Program, University of Maryland, 2014-2015 (lead) Medical Physics Residency Program, Johns Hopkins University, 2015 Medical Physics Residency Program, University of Arizona, 2016 (lead) Medical Physics Residency Program, Mayo Clinic, 2017 (lead) Medical Physics Residency Program, Thomas Jefferson University, 2017 (lead) Medical Physics Residency Program, Duke University, 2018 (lead)

Lectures by Invitation: Neutron Radiation Therapy, Delaware Valley Chapter, American Association of Physicists in Medicine Meeting, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1983 High LET Particle Beam Therapy, Veteran Administration General Hospital, Young Ming Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan, 1984 Opportunities for a Clinical Physicist, Department of Physics, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan, 1984 Particle Beam Radiation Therapy Treatment Planning, Department of Radiation Oncology, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1986 Three Dimensional Radiation Therapy Treatment Planning, Department of Radiation Oncology, Temple

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University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1986 Radiation Therapy Treatment Planning, Plenary Lecture, Shanghai International Conference on Radiation Oncology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China, 1987 Intraoperative Radiation Therapy: Docking vs. Nondocking Method, Delaware Valley Chapter - American Association of Physicists in Medicine Meeting, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1989 Clinical Aspects of High Energy Photon and Electron Physics, International Congress on Medical Radiation Physics, Beijing, People's Republic of China, 1990 Physicists in a Clinical Radiation Oncology Department, International Congress on Medical Radiation Physics, Beijing, People's Republic of China, 1990 Medical Physics in Radiation Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Research Institute, Nanking, People's Republic of China, 1990 Physics Quality Control, Intraoperative Scientific Session, Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) Meeting, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, February, 1991 Physical Aspects in Radiation Therapy Treatment Planning, Dr. Sun Yet Sun Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan, 1991 Introduction to Medical Physics, Chicago Area College Association, North Central College, Naperville, Illinois, March, 1992 Application of Physics in Medicine, St. Xavier University, Chicago, Illinois, October, 1992 Radiation and Radiation Protection, Mid-America Chinese Science and Technology Association, Oak Brook, Illinois, May, 1995 Radiation: Friend or Foe, Winter Cultural Event, North Central College, Naperville, Illinois, February 1996 Physical Aspects of Total Body Photon Irradiation, Chicago Radiological Society, Chicago, Illinois, 1996 Variation of CT Number from a Simulator Based CT Scanner, Midwest Chapter - American Association of Physicists in Medicine Meeting, Oak Lawn, Illinois, May, 1998 Image Registration Applications in Radiation Oncology, Hospital of University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June, 1999 Magnetic Field: a New Tool for Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, February, 2001 Exploring Your Future in Radiology, Career Day, Radiological Society of North America (RSNA), Chicago, Illinois, December, 2003-2005 Commissioning and QA of Linear Accelerator and Simulator, Workshop on Advances in Radiation Oncology Physics, Chengdu, China, August, 2004 Medical Physics Education Program, Workshop on Advances in Radiation Oncology Physics, Chengdu, China, August, 2004 Holographic Display and Its Applications in Radiotheapy Treatment Planning, American Association of Physicists in Medicine – New England Chapter, Boston, MA, February, 2007 Exploring a Career in Medical Physics, Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago,

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Chicago, IL, February 20, 2009

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Books and Reports: Academic Program Recommendations for Graduate Degrees in Medical Physics, AAPM Report No.79, Medical Physics Publishing, WI, 2002 Papers by Invitation: Beam’s Eye View and Dose Volume Analysis in Treatment Planning, James C. H. Chu and Chang Hwang, On Target, GE Medical Systems, Inc. 1989 Volumetric Visualization, James C. H. Chu, PhD and Timothy R. Williams, MD, Enterprise Imaging & Therapeutic Radiology Management, pp 48-49, June, 2008 Patent: J. C. H. Chu, G. Redler, D. Bernard, W. Sensakovic, S. Wang, Radiation therapy system and methods of use thereof, Provisional Patent (S/N 62/152,449) Patent Application Filed April 2015, Patent Application (US20180140265A1) Filed May 2018.

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Bibliography: Original Papers: Chu, J.C.H., Grant, W.H. and Almond, P.R.: Liquid Ionization Chamber for Neutron Dosimetry. Physics in Medicine and Biology. 25:1133-1148, 1980 Chu, J.C.H., Galvin, J.M., Lockett, P. and Bloch, P.: The Use of a Tungsten Filter to Improve Beam Uniformity. Medical Physics. 8:520-522, 1981. Chu, J.C.H. and Bloch, P.: The application of Moire Patterns for Obtaining Surface Contour Information on Patients Receiving Radiotherapy. In: 3-D Machine Perception, B.R. Altschuler, Editor, SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. Bellingham, Washington, 283:2-6, 1981. Chu, J.C.H. and Bloch, P.: A Simulator Mounted Three-Dimensional Contouring Device. Radiology. 143:567-568, 1982 Chu, J.C.H. and Bloch, P.: The Application of Moire Patterns in Radiation Therapy. Journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists, 6:10-12, 1981 Bloch, P., Larsen, R., and Chu, J.: The Neutron Therapy Facility at the University of Pennsylvania - Fox Chase Cancer Center, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, NS-30: 1788-1792, 1983 Larsen, R., Bloch, P., Kumar, P., Chu, J., and Michael, B.: Exposure from a Fluoroscope without the Deadman Exposure Switch Depressed. Health Physics, 48:221-223, 1985. Chu, J.C.H. and Fong, K.: Brachytherapy Dosimetry for a Cylindrical Template Applicator. Endocurietherapy/Hyperthermia Oncology: An International Journal, 1:83-89, 1985 Chu, J., Larsen, R., Richter, M. and Bloch, P.: Treatment Planning and Beam Characteristics of the DT Neutron Therapy Facility at the University of Pennsylvania - Fox Chase Cancer Center. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing. Suppl. 2.23:1173-1174, 1985 Chu, J., Huang, P.H., Bloch, P. and Larsen, R.: Factors Influencing the Field Size Dependence of the Relative Radiation Exposure in Air from a Linear Accelerator. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing. Suppl. 2,23:1160-1161, 1985. Solin, L.J., Fowble, B.F., Wilson, P., Chu, J. and Goodman, R.L.: A Practical Method of Delivering the Posterior Axillary Boost for the Treatment of Patients with Breast Cancer. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, 12:2041-2043, 1986. Coia, L., Chu, J., Larsen, R. and Myerson R.: Spinal Cord Protection During Radiation Therapy. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics. 12:1697-1705, 1986. Chu, J.C.H., Richter, M.P., Larsen, R.D., Sontag, M.R., Fong, K. and Bloch, P.: Practice of Three-dimensional Treatment Planning at Fox Chase Cancer Center - University of Pennsylvania. Radiotherapy and Oncology, 8:137-143, 1987. Huang, P.H., Chu, J. and Bjarngard, B.: The Effect of Collimator Backscatter Radiation on Photon Output of Linear Accelerators. Medical Physics. 14:268-269, 1987. Goiten, M., Uri, M., Munzenrider, J., Gentry, R., Lyman, J.T., Chen, G.T.Y., Castro, J.R., Maor, M.H. Stafford, P.M., Sontag, M.R., Altschuler, M.D., Bloch, P., Chu, J.C.H., Richter, M.P., Smith, A.R. and Zink, S.: Report of the Working Groups on Evaluation of Treatment Planning for Particle Beam Radiotherapy. Radiotherapy Development Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, 1987.

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Chu, J.C.H. and Bloch, P.: Static Multileaf Collimator for Fast Neutron Therapy. Medical Physics. 14:289-290, 1987. Solin, L., Chu, J.C.H., Larsen, R., Fowble, B.F., Galvin, J.M. and Goodman, R.L.: Determination of Depth for Electron Breast Boosts. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics. 13:1915-1919, 1987. Chu, J.C.H. and Larsen, R.R.: Construction of Three-Dimensional Compensators Using a Simplified Moire Camera. Journal of Canadian Association of Radiologists. 39:42-44, 1988. Chu, J.C.H., Sandler, H., Curran, W., Shammo, G., Stafford, P.M., Richter, M.P. and Hanks, G.E.: Intraoral Hyperthermia: Incorporation of A Microwave Antenna Into a Dental Mould. Endocurietherapy/Hyperthermia Oncology: An International Journal 5:121-125, 1989. Chu, J.C.H., Stafford, P.M., Diamond, J.J., Lee, M., and Hanks, G.E.: Equipment and Manpower Needs in Radiation Oncology Dosimetry and Treatment Delivery. Medical Dosimetry. 14:265-267, 1989. Chu, J.C.H., Stafford, P.M., Diamond, J.J., Lee M., and Hanks, G.E.: Patterns of Change in the Physics and Technical Support of Radiation Therapy in the U.S.A. 1975-1986. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics. 17:437-442, 1989. Chu, J.C.H., Solin, L.J., Hwang, C.C., Fowble, B.F., Goodman, R.L.: A Nondivergent Three Field Matching Technique for Breast Irradiation. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, and Physics. 19:1037-1040, 1990. Patrick M. Stafford, Lawrence J. Solin, James C. H. Chu, Jean F. Burka: Bilateral breast cancer: An investigation of central region overlap via three-dimensional treatment planning. International Journal of Radiation OncologyBiologyPhysics 19:261-261. 1990. Stafford, P., Martin, E., Chu, J., Davidson, B., Hanks, G.: An Integrated PC LAN Environment for Radiation Oncology. EAR/WHO Proceedings of the 4th Workshop, pp. 27-39, 1990. Swann-D'Emilia, Beth, Chu, James C.H., and Daywalt, Joann: Misadministration of Prescribed Radiation Dose. Medical Dosimetry. 15:185-191, 1990. Soffen, E.M., Hanks, G.E., Hwang, C.C., and Chu, J.C.H.: Conformal Static Field Therapy for Low Volume Low Grade Prostate Cancer with Rigid Immobilization. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics. 20:141-146, 1991. Chu, J.C.H., Kennedy, P. Hazle, J.D., Hanks, G.E.: Intraoperative Radiation Therapy Quality Assurance Program in the United States. In: Intraoperative Radiation Therapy, Mitsuyuki, Abe and Masaj, Takahashi, Editors, Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Intraoperative Radiation Therapy. Part II, 39-41, 1991. Photon Treatment Planning Collaborative Working Group: Role of Inhomogeneity Corrections in Three-Dimensional Photon Treatment Planning. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics. 21:59-69, 1991. Photon Treatment Planning Collaborative Working Group: Evaluation of High Energy Photon External Beam Treatment Planning: Project Summary, International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics. 21:3-8, 1991. Photon Treatment Planning Collaborative Working Group: Three-Dimensional Dose Calculations for Radiation Treatment Planning: International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics. 21:25-36, 1991.

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Photon Treatment Planning Collaborative Working Group: State-of-the-Art of External Photon Beam Radiation Treatment Planning. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics. 21:9-23, 1991. Photon Treatment Planning Collaborative Working Group: Three-Dimensions Display in Planning Radiation Therapy: A Clinical Perspective. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics. 21:79-89, 1991. Drzymala, R.E., Mohan, R., Brewster, L., Chu, J., Goitein, M., Harms, W. and Urie, M.: Dose Volume Histograms. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology, and Physics 21:71-78, 1991. Munzenrider, J.E., Brown, A.P., Chu, J.C.H., Coia, L.R., Doppke, K.P., Emami, B., Kutcher, G.J., Mohan, J.A., Purdy, J.A., Shank, B., Simpson, J.R., Solin, L.J., and Urie, M.M.: Numerical Scoring of Treatment Plans. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics. 21:147-163, 1991. Photon Treatment Planning Collaborative Working Group: The Clinical Three-Dimensional Treatment Planning Studies: A Prologue. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics. 21:165-167, 1991. Solin, L.J., Chu, J.C.H., Sontag, M.R., Brewster, L., Cheng, E., Doppke, K., Drzymala, R.E., Hunt, M., Kuske, R., Manolia, J.M., McCormick, B. and Munzenrider, J.E.: Three-Dimensional Photon Treatment Planning of the Intact Breast. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics 21:193-203, 1991. Munzenrider, J.E., Doppke, K.P., Brown, A.P., Burman, C., Cheng, E., Chu, J., Chu, C., Drzymala, R.E., Goitein, M., Manolis, J.M., Nori, D., Simpson, J.R., Solin, L. and Urie, M.M.: Three-Dimensional Treatment Planning for Para-Aortic Node Irradiation in Patients with Cervical Cancer. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics. 21:229-242, 1991. Simpson, J.R., Purdy, J.A., Manolis, J.M., Pilepich, M.V., Burman, C., Forman, J., Fuks, Z., Cheng, E., Chu, J., Matthew, J., Mohan, R., Solin, L., Tepper, J. and Urie, M.: Three-Dimensional Treatment Planning Considerations for Prostate Cancer. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics. 21:243-252, 1991. Shank, B., LoSasso, T., Brewster, L., Burman, C., Cheng, E., Chu, J.C.H., Drzymala, R.E., Manolis, J., Pilepich, M.V., Solin, L.J., Tepper, J.E. and Urie, M.M.: Three-Dimensional Treatment Planning for Postoperative Treatment of Rectal Carcinoma. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics. 21:253-265, 1991. Chu, J.C.H., Coia, L.R., Aziz, D., Stafford, P.M.: Dose to Superficial Node for Patients with Head and Neck Cancer Treated with 6MV or Co-60 Photons. Radiotherapy and Oncology. 21:257-260, 1991. Corn, B.W., Coia, L.R., Chu, J.C.H., Hwang, C.C., Stafford, P.M., Hanks, G.E.: Significance of Prone Positioning in Planning Treatment for Esophageal Cancer. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, and Physics. 21:1303-1309, 1991. Stafford, P.M., Martin E.E., Chu, J.C.H., Davison, B.A., Hanks, G.E.: Digital Imaging in the Radiation Oncology Environment - A PC LAN Solution. Journal of Digital Imaging. 4:177-184, 1991. Chu, J.C.H., Stafford, P.M., Hanks, G.E. and Peters, L.: Use of Computerized Hot Wire Block Cutter in Radiation Therapy. Medical Dosimetry. 17:11-13, 1992.

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Chu, J.C.H., Solin, L.J., Hwang, C.C., Kessler, H., and Hanks, G.E.: Three-Dimensional Dosimetric Comparison of Radiation Therapy Treatment Techniques for Carcinoma of the Pancreas. Medical Dosimetry. 17:199-203, 1992. Hazle, J.D., Chu, J.C.H., Kennedy, P.: Quality Assurance for Intraoperative Electron Radiotherapy Clinical Trials: Ionization Chamber and Mailable Thermoluminescent Dosimeter Results. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics. 24:559-563, 1992. Chu, J.C.H.: Role of Medical Physics in the 21st Century. Proceedings of Chinese American Academic and Professional Convention, 933-936, Chicago, Illinois, 1993. Hartsell, W.F., Kelly, C.A., Schneider, L., Wang, X., Chu, J.C.H.: A Single Isocenter Three Field Breast Irradiation Technique Using an Empiric Simulation and Asymmetric Collimator. Medical Dosimetry 19:3:169-173, 1994. Rosenberg, I., Chu, J.C.H., Saxena, V.: Calculation of Monitor Units for a Linear Accelerator with Asymmetric Jaws. Medical Physics. 22:55-62, 1995. Chu, J.C.H., Solin, L.J.: Conformed Treatment Planning for Cancer of the Pancreas: Regarding Higgins, et. al., IJROBP 31:605-609. Letter to the Editor, International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, and Physics. 32:1268, 1995. Chen, W, Chu, J.C.H., Griem, Hartsell, W.F., Saxena, V.S.: Using Simulation Data to Predict Lung Geometry for Inhomogeneity Corrections in Breast Cancer Treatment. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics. 33:683-688, 1995. Kelly, C.A., Wang, X., Chu, J.C.H,, Hartsell, W.F.: Dose to Contralateral Breast: A Comparison of Four Primary Breast Irradiation Techniques. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, and Physics, 34:727-732, 1996. Cai, J., Zhou, S., Hopkinson, J., Saxena, V.A., Chu, J.C.H.: Alignment of Multi-segmented Anatomical Features from Radiation Therapy Images by Using Least Square Fitting. Medical Physics. 23:2069-2075, 1996. Cai, J., Chu, J.C.H., Saxena, V.A., Lanzl, L.H.: A Method for More Efficient Source Localization of Interstitial Implants with Biplane Radiographs. Medical Physics. 24:1229-1234, 1997. Li, Allen, Chu, J.C.H., Chen, W., Zusag, T.: Dose Enhancement by a thin Foil of High-Z Material: A Potential Clinical Application. Medical Physics. 26:1245-1251, 1999. Cai, J., Chu, J.C.H., Recine, D., Sharma, M., Nguyen, C., Rodebaugh, R.,Saxena, V., Ali, A.: CT and PET Lung Image Registration and Fusion in Radiotherapy Treatment Planning Using Chamfer Matching Method. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, and Physics. 43:883-891, 1999. Cai, J., Chu, J.C.H., Saxena, V.A., Lanzl, L.H.: A Simple Algorithm for Planar Image Registration in Radiation Therapy. Medical Physics. 25:824-829, 1998. Shih, R., Li, X.A, Chu, J.C.H., Hsu, W.L: Calculation of Head Scatter Factors at Isocenter or at Center of Field for any Arbitrary Jaw Setting. Medical Physics, 26:506-511,1999. Zimmer, J., Blazek, E., Chu, J., Saxena, V.: Modeling Linear-Quadratic Cell Survival Parameters for Daily Fractionated Radiation. Digest of Papers of the 2000 World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering and the Proceedings of the 22

nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in

Medicine and Biology Society, Chicago, 2000.

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Shih, R., Li, X., Chu, J. C.: Dynamic Wedge Versus Physical Wedge: A Monte Carlo Study. Digest of Papers of the 2000 World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering and the Proceedings of the 22

nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and

Biology Society, Chicago, 2000. Pankuch, M., Chu, J., Soen, J., Spokas, J.: Characteristics of a New Parallel Plate Microchamber Explicitly Designed for High Spatial Resolution, Bragg-Gray Cavity Measurements of Small Photon Beams. Digest of Papers of the 2000 World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering and the Proceedings of the 22

nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine

and Biology Society, Chicago, 2000. Naqvi, S.A., Li, X. A., Ye, S., Ramahi, S., Chu, J.: Reducing Underdosing Near Low-Density Media Irradiated with X-Rays by Using Longitudinal Magnetic Fields. Digest of Papers of the 2000 World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering and the Proceedings of the 22

nd Annual

International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Chicago, 2000. Ramahi, S.W., Naqvi, S., Chu, J.: Achieving a Smaller Penumbra Region for Better Planning in Conformal Radiotherapy by Using a Longitudinal Magnetic Field. Digest of Papers of the 2000 World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering and the Proceedings of the 22

nd Annual International

Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Chicago, 2000. Li, X., Reiffel, L., Chu, J., Naqvi, S: Conformal Photon-Beam Therapy with Transverse Magnetic Fields: Monte Carlo Study. Digest of Papers of the 2000 World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering and the Proceedings of the 22

nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in

Medicine and Biology Society, Chicago, 2000. Chu, J. , Reiffel, L., Naqvi, S., Li, X., Ye, S., Saxena, A.: The Use of Magnetic Fields to Improve Photon Dose Distributions for Radiation Therapy - a Possible Approach to Proton Dose Distributions. Digest of Papers of the 2000 World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering and the Proceedings of the 22

nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and

Biology Society, Chicago, 2000. Chu, J.C.H., Ni, B., Kriz, R., Saxena, V.: Application of Simulator CT Numbers for Photon Dose Calculations During Radiotherapy Treatment Planning. Radiotherapy and Oncology. 55:65-73, 2000. Ye, S.J., Li, X.A., Zimmer, J.R., Chu, J.C.H., Chan, K.C.: Dosimetric Perturbation of Linear Array of β-emitter Seeds and Metallic Stents in Intravascular Brachytherapy. Medical Physics, 27:374-381, 2000. Reiffel, L., Li, A., Chu, J., Wheatley, R.W., Naqvi, S., Pillsbury, R., Saxena, A.: Control of Photon Beam Dose Profiles by Localized Transverse Magnetic Fields. Physics in Medicine and Biology. 45:N177-N182, 2000.

Naqvi, S.A., Li, X.A., Ramahi, S.W., Chu, J.C., Ye, S.J.: Reducing Loss in Lateral Charged-Particle

Equilibrium Due to Air Cavities Present in X-ray Irradiated Media by Using Longitudinal Magnetic Fields.

Medical Physics. 28:603-611, 2001.

Shih, R., Li, X.A., Chu, J.C.H.: Dynamic Wedge Versus Physical Wedge: A Monte Carlo Study. Medical

Physics. 28:612-619, 2001. Wadi-Ramahi, S. J., Naqvi, S. A., Chu, J. C. H.: Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Longitudinal Magnetic Field in Reducing Underdosing of the Regions Around Upper Respiratory Cavities Irradiated with Photon Beams—A Monte Carlo Study, Medical Physics, 28:1711-1717, 2001.

Li, X.A., Reiffel, L., Chu, J., Naqvi, S.: Conformal Photon-Beam Therapy with Transverse Magnetic Fields: A Monte Carlo Study. Medical Physics, 28:127-133, 2001.

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Chu, J. C. H., Reiffel, L., Hsi, W-s., Saxena, A.: Modulation of Radiotherapy Photon Beam Intensity Using Magnetic Field. International Journal of Cancer - Radiation Oncology Investigations. 96(Suppl):131-137, 2002.

Lee, H.-R., Pankuch, M., Chu, J.C.H., Spokas,J.: Evaluation and Characterization of Parallel Plate

Microchamber's Functionality in Small Beam Dosimetry. Medical Physics. 29:2489-2496, 2002.

Almeda, Francis Q., Chua, David Y., Nathan, Sandeep, Kim, Susie, Meyer, Peter M., Thew, Stephen T., Nguyen, Cam N., Chu, James C.H., Kavinsky, Clifford J., Schaer, Gary L., Snell, R. Jeffrey: Clinical outcomes of patients treated with the cutting balloon and Sr-90 -irradiation for instent restenosis. Cardiovascular Radiation Medicine, 3:12-15, 2002. Chua, David, Almeda, Francis Q., Y., Senter, Shaun, Kim, Susie, Bromet, David S., Butzel David, Nguyen, Cam N., Chu, James C.H., Kavinsky, Snell, R. Jeffrey, Schaer, Gary L.: Visual Assessment Following Sr-90 Beta-Irradiation Treatment for In-Stent Restenosis, Cardiovascular Radiation Medicine. 3:133-137, 2002. Bernard, D., Chu, J. C. H., Rozenfeld, M., Lanzl, L. H., Pagnamenta, A., Saxena, A.: Design Optimization of Intraoperative Radiotherapy Cones. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics. 55: 1446-1457, 2003.

Wadi-Ramahi, S. J., Bernard, D., Chu, J. C. H.: Effect of Ethmoid Sinus Cavity on Dose Distribution at

Interface and How to Correct for It: Magnetic Field with Photon Beams. Medical Physics. 30:1556-1565,

2003.

Almeda, Francis Q., Chua, David Y., Nathan, Sandeep, Kim, Susie, Meyer, Peter M., Nguyen, Cam N., Chu, James C.H., Kavinsky, Clifford J., Snell, R. Jeffrey, Schaer, Gary L.: Correlates of Failure Following Treatment With Sr-90 Beta Irradiation for Instent Restenosis. Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions. 59:176-183, 2003

Griem, K., Fetherston, P., Kuznetsova, M., Foster, G.S., Shott, S., Chu, J.C.H.: A Three Dimensional Photon Dosimetry: A Comparison of Treatment of the Intact Breast in the Supine and Prone Position. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics. 57:891-899, 2003. Chua, Dave C.Y., Almeda, Francis Q., Senter, Shaun, Haynie, Justin, Nguyen, Cam, Chu, James C.H, Kavinsky, Clifford J., Snell, R. Jeffrey, Schaer, Gary L.: Predictors of Late Cardiac Events Following Treatment With Sr-90 Beta Irradiation for Instent Restenosis. Cardiovascular Radiation Medicine.4:7-11, 2003.

Wadi-Ramahi, S., Chu J.: LETTERS TO THE EDITOR: "Comment on "A Monte Carlo study of IMRT beamlets in inhomogeneous media" [Med. Phys. 30, 296–300 (2003)]" Medical Physics, 30:1932, 2003. Kirk, Michael C., Hsi, Wen C., Chu, James C. H., Niu, Honquan, Hu, Zenan, Bernard, Damian, Dickler, Adam, Nguyen, Cam: Dose perturbation induced by radiographic contrast inside brachytherapy balloon applicators. Medical Physics. 31: 1219-1224, 2004. Dickler, AT, Kirk, M, Choo, J, Hsi, W, Chu, J, Nguyen, C, Dowlat K: Treatment volume and dose optimization of the MammoSite breast brachytherapy applicator. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics, 59:456-461, 2004. Kim, S., Almeda, Francis Q., Tessalee, M., Snell, R. Jeffrey, Nathan, S., Thew, S., Nguyen, Cam, Chu, James C.H., Schaer, Gary L.: Intracornary beta brachytherapy as a treatment option for high-risk refractory in-stent restenosis-Compassionate use. Cardiovascular Radiation Medicine. 5:9-14, 2004.

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Turian, J., Chu, Monte Carlo calculations of output factors for clinically shaped electron fields. Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, 5:42-63, 2004.

Niu, H., Hsi, W., Chu, J., Kirk, M., Kouwenhoven, E.:Dosimetric characteristics of the HDR Leipzig applicator in surface radiation treatments. Medical Physics, 31:3372-3377, 2004. Almeda, Francis Q., Nambiar, Rajesh, Chua, Dave C.Y., Senter, Shaun, Haynie, Justin, Kavinsky, Clifford J., Snell, Jeffrey, Nguyen, Cam, Chu, James C.H., Schaer, Gary L.:Clinical and Angiographic Outcomes of Cardiac Transplant Patients Treated with Intracoronary Beta Radiation for In-stent Restenosis: A Case Series. Cardiovascular Radiation Medicine, 5:162-165, 2004.

Hsi, Wen, Zhang, Yunkai, Kirk, Michael, Bernard, Damian, Chu, James: Limited accuracy of dose calculation for large fields at deep depths using the BrainSCAN v5.21 treatment planning system. Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, 6:12-18, 2005. Zhang, Yunkai, Hsi, Wen, Chu, James, Bernard, Damian, Abrams, Ross: A feasibility study of the Dynamic Phantom scanner for quality assurance of photon beam profiles at various gantry angles. Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, 6:50-61, 2005.

Dickler, A, Kirk, M, Chu, J, Nguyen, C: The MammoSite breast brachytherapy applicator: A review of technique and outcomes. Brachytherapy, 4:130-136, 2005. Kirk, M, Hsi, W, Dickler, AT, Chu, J, Dowlatshahi K, Francescatte, D, Nguyen, C: Surface optimization technique for MammoSite breast brachytherapy applicator. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics, 62:366-372, 2005. Chu, James, Hsi, Wen, Bernard, Damian, Hubbard, Lincoln, Reeder, Pam, Lopes, Demetrius: Performance of magnetic field guided navigation system for interventional neurosurgical and cardiac procedures. Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, 6:143-149, 2005.

Dickler, AT, Kirk, M, Choo, J, Hsi, W, Chu, J, Dowlatshahi K, Francescatte, D, Shott, S, Nguyen, C:

Cosmetic outcome and incidence of infection with the MammoSite breast brachytherapy applicator. The

Breast Journal, 11:306-310, 2005.

Herrup, D., Chu, J., Pankuch, M.: Determination of penumbral widths from ion chamber measurements.

Medical Physics, 32:3636-3640, 2005.

Khan, Atif J., Kirk, Michael C., Mehta, Par S., Seif, Neil S., Griem, Katherine L., Bernard, Damian A., Chu,

James C.H., Dickler, Adam: A dosimetric comparison of three-dimensional conformal, intensity-modulated

radiation therapy, and MammoSite partial-breast irradiation. Brachytherapy, 5:183-188, 2006.

Chu, J., Zhang. Y., Yurkewicz, K., Khan, A., Mehta, P., Zusag, T., Gong, X., Napoli, J., Goldstein, M.,

Saxena, A., Abrams, R.: 3D Display of Treatment Planning and Anatomy Data: Initial Observation Using a Promising Technical Advance. World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, IFMBE Proceedings, ISSN 1727-1983, Vol. 14, pages 1729-1732, Springer-Verlag, 2006.

Chu, J., Hu, Z., Amadon, S., Zhang. Y., Zusag, T., Abrams, R.: Optimization of HDR Brachytherapy

Treatment Plans. World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, IFMBE Proceedings, ISSN 1727-1983, Vol. 14, (IOMP Proceedings Vol. 2) pages 1620-1623, Springer-Verlag, 2006.

Napoli, Joshua, Stutsman, Sandy, Chu, James C. H., Gong, Xing, Rivard,Mark J., Cardarelli, Gene, Ryan, Thomas, Favalora, Gregg E.: Radiation therapy planning using a volumetric 3-D display: PerspectaRAD, in Stereoscopic Displays and Applications XIX, edited by Andrew J. Woods, Nicolas S. Holliman, John O. Merritt, Proceedings of SPIE-IS&T Electronic Imaging, SPIE Vol. 6803, pages 680312-1 to 680312-11, IEEE/SPIE, (28-30 Jan.) 2008.

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Gong, Xing, Kirk, Michael C, Napoli, Josh, Stutsman, Sandy, Zusag, Tom, Khelashvili, Gocha, Chu, James C H: Application of 3D Volumetric Display for Radiotherapy Treatment Planning I: Quality Assurance Procedures, Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, 10:96 -114, 2009 Chu, James C H, Gong, Xing, Cai, Cathy, Kirk, Michael C, Zusag, Thomas W, Shott, Susan, Rivard, Mark J, Melhus, Christopher S, Cardarelli, Gene A, Hurley, Amanda, Hepel, Jaroslaw T, Napoli, Josh, Stutsman, Sandy, Abrams, Ross A: Application of Holographic Display in Radiotherapy Treatment Planning II: A Multi-Institutional Study, Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, 10:115 -124, 2009

Strauss JB, Kirk MC, Chen SS, Shah AP, Gielda BT, Chu JC, Turian JV, Dickler A: Technical note: A virtual matching technique for three-field breast irradiation using 3-D planning. Physica Medica: European Journal of Medical Physics, 25:212-215, December, 2009 Yunkai Zhang, James C H Chu, Wenchien Hsi, Atif J Khan, Parthiv S Mehta, Damian B Bernard, Ross A Abrams: Evaluation of Four Volume-based Image Registration Algorithms, Medical Dosimetry, 34:317-322, 2009

Yang C Cai, Yuanyuan Ge, Damian Bernard, Julius Turiana, James C H Chu: Detection of electron beam

energy variations using a computed radiography system, Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics,

10:142-150, 2009

Lan Jiang, Alistair Templeton, Julius Turian, Mike Kirk, Tom Zusag, James C H Chu: Comparison of

computed tomography scout based reference point localization to conventional film and axial computed

tomography, Medical Dosimetry, 36:410-415, (available online March 14), Nov. 2011

Khelashvili, G., Chu, J., Diaz, A., and Turian, J.: Dosimetry for stereotactic radiosurgery: challenges and

uncertainties, Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, 13:4-13, 2012

Rui Yao, Damian Bernard, Julius Turian, Henry Fung, Ross Abrams, James Chu: A simplified technique

for delivering total body irradiation (TBI) with improved dose homogeneity, Medical Physics, 39: 2239-

2248 (Online Publication Date: 3 April 2012)

Chu, James C. H., Sun, Jiangang, Templeton, Alistair, Yao, Rui, Griem, Katherine: Thermal effusivity: a

promising imaging biomarker to predict radiation-induced skin injuries, Health Physics Journal, Volume

103, Issue 2, Pages 204-209, August 2012

Alistair Templeton, James Chu, Miranda Sun, Rui Yao, Jiangang Sun, Alan Coon, Damian Bernard,

Susan Shott, Katherine Griem: Thermal Effusivity Changes as a Precursor to Moist Desquamation,

Radiation Research, Vol. 178, Issue 4, pg(s) 295-303, Oct 2012

Eva K. Lee, Fan Yuan, Alistair Templeton, Rui Yao, Krystyna Kiel, James CH Chu: Biological Planning for

High-Dose-Rate Brachytherapy: Application to Cervical Cancer Treatment, Interfaces - The Daniel H.

Wagner Prize for Excellence in Operations Research Practice, Vol. 43, No. 5, pp. 462–476, September–

October 2013

Yao R, Templeton AK, Liao Y, Turian JV, Kiel KD, Chu JC: Optimization for high-dose-rate brachytherapy

of cervical cancer with adaptive simulated annealing and gradient descent. Brachytherapy. 13(4):352-60,

Jul-Aug; 2014 (Epub 2013 Dec 17).

Templeton A, Chu J, Turian J, The sensitivity of ArcCHECK-based gamma analysis to manufactured errors in Helical Tomotherapy radiation delivery, Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp.32-39, 2015

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Halabi T, Lu H, Bernard D, Chu J, Kirk M, Hamilton R, Lei Y, Driewer J: Automated survey of 8000 plan

checks at eight facilities, Medical Physics, Vol. 43, No. 9, pp.4966-4972, 2016

Gage Redler, Alistair Templeton, Heming Zhen, Julius Turian, Damian Bernard, James C.H. Chu,

Katherine L. Griem, Yixiang Liao: Dosimetric effects of saline- versus water-filled balloon applicators for

IORT using the model S700 electronic brachytherapy source, Brachytherapy, Vol. 17, pp.500-505, 2018

Gage Redler, Kevin C. Jones, Alistair Templeton, Damian Bernard, Julius Turian, and James C. H. Chu:

Compton scatter imaging: A promising modality for image guidance in lung stereotactic body radiation

therapy, Medical Physics, Vol. 45, No. 3, pp.1233-1240, 2018

Kevin C Jones, Gage Redler, Alistair Templeton, Damian Bernard, Julius V Turian and James C H Chu:

Characterization of Compton-scatter imaging with an analytical simulation method, Physics in Medicine

and Biology, Vol. 63, pp.025016(16pp), 2018

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Abstracts Chu, J.C.H. and Grant, W.H.: Theoretical Studies of Ionization Current Measured with a Liquid Ionization Chamber. 19th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1977. Chu, J.C.H. and Grant, W.H.: The Use of Liquid Ionization Chamber in Neutron Dosimetry. Medical Physics, 5:348, 1978. Chu, J.C.H., Galvin, J.M., Lockett, P. and Bloch, P.: The Reduction of High Dose Rate on the Beam Edges of the Siemens 6MV Linac. Medical Physics, 7:418, 1980. Chu, J.C.H., Bloch, P.: A Simulator Mounted Three-Dimensional Contouring Device. Proceedings of the Sixty-Sixth Annual Meeting of Radiological Society of North America, Dallas, Texas, 1980. Chu, J.C.H., Bloch, P.: Three-Dimensional Dose Distribution with a Breast Treated with Tangential 6 MV Photon Beams. Radiological Society of North America, 66th Annual Meeting, Dallas Texas, p.199, 1980. Chu, J.C.H., Bloch, P., and Goodman, R.L.: Three-Dimensional Dose Distribution During Tangential Irradiation of the Breast. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, 7:1210, 1981. Chu, J.C.H., Fong, K. and Bloch, P.: Interstitial Implant Dosimetry Using a Fixed Geometry Cylindrical Perineal Applicator. Medical Physics, 10:510, 1983. Bloch, P., Larsen, R. and Chu, J.C.H.: Characteristics of a Clinical DT Neutron Generator. Medical Physics, 10:534, 1983. Chu, J., Sontag, M., and Fong, K.: Three-Dimensional Dose Distribution for Breast Irradiation with Tangential Photon Beams. Medical Physics, 11:749, 1984. Chu, J. and Larsen, R.: Construction of 3-D Compensator for Tissue Deficits on Patients in Radiation Therapy. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, 10:184, 1984. Chu, J. and Larsen, R.: Factors Effecting the Field Size Correction Factor on a 6 MV Linear Accelerator. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, 10:176, 1984. Larsen, R., Altschuler, M. and Chu, J.: Visualizing Field Overlaps in Multiple Planes for Breast Treatments. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, 10:84, 1984. Chu, J., Huang, P.H., Bloch, P. and Larsen, R.: Partition of Factors Effecting the Field Size Dependence in Air for a 10 MV Linear Accelerator. Medical Physics, 12:540, 1985. Larsen, R., Richter, M., Chu, J., Sontag, M., Fong, K. and Bloch, P.: Three-Dimensional Dose Distribution within the Head and Neck Region for Patients Irradiated with a 14 MeV Neutron Beam. Medical Physics, 12:545, 1985. Bloch, P., Chu, J. and Larsen, R.: Gamma Dose Component in Tissue Irradiated with 14 MeV Neutrons. 27th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine, Seattle, Washington, 1985. Huang, P. and Chu, J.: Determination of Head Scatter Radiations for an 8 MV Linear Accelerator. Medical Physics, 12:541, 1985. Abstracts (cont.):

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Chu, J., Sontag, M., Danoff, B.F. and Goodman, R.L.: Assessment of Dose Uniformity in the Irradiation of the Intact Breast Using Three-Dimensional Dose Calculations. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, 11:163, 1985. Coia, L., Myerson, R., Larsen, R. and Chu, J.: Spinal Cord Protection During Radiation Therapy. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, 11:123, 1985. Chu, J.C.H. and Bloch, P.: Static Multileaf Collimator for Fast Neutron Therapy. Medical Physics, 13:578, 1986. Chu, J.C.H., Solin, L., Larsen, R., Fowble, B.F., Galvin, J.M. and Goodman, R.L.: A New Method of Determining Depth for Electron Breast Boosts. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, 12:161, 1986. Coia, L.R., Chu, J.C.H., Chang, E.C. and Sontag, M.R.: Use of a 3-Dimensional Treatment Planning for Esophageal Carcinoma. Proceedings of the 5th Annual Meeting of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, Baden-Baden, West Germany, p. 208, 1986. Chu, J.C.H.: Radiation Therapy Treatment Planning. Proceedings of the Shanghai International Conference on Radiation Oncology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China, pp. 101-102, 1987. Chu, J., Sandler, H., Curran, W., Shammo, G., Richter, M., and Hanks, G.: Intraoral Hyperthermia Using Microwave Antenna and a Dental Mould. Medical Physics, 14:493, 1987. Subramanyam, R., Partowmah, M., Chu, J. and Chu, A.M.: Change in Penumbra Size with Photon Energy, Field Size and Depth. Medical Physics, 14:489, 1987. Chu, J., Solin, L., Sontag, M., Brewster, L., Cheng, E., Doppke, K., Drzymala, R.M., Hung, M., Kuske, R., Manolis, J., McCormick, B., Munzenrider, J.: Evaluation of Three-Dimensional Photon Treatment Planning of the Intact Breast. Physics in Medicine and Biology, Supplement 1, 1988. Stafford, P., Chu, J., Hanks, G.: A Study of the Factors Affecting the Performance and Use of Intra-Operative Radiation Therapy Applicators. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 33:39, Supplement 1, 1988. Chu, J., Hwang, C., Solin, L., Kessler, H. and Hanks, G.: Three-Dimensional Radiation Treatment Planning for Cancer of the Pancreas. Proceedings of the 7th Annual Meeting of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology. Den Haag, The Netherlands, p. 117, 1988. Chu, J., Stafford, P., Diamond, J., Lee, M., and Hanks, G.: Summarized Facilities Master List Survey: Physics and Technical Data, 1980-1986. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, 15:170, 1988. Simpson, J.R., Purdy, J.A., Manolis, J.M., Burman, C., Forman, J., Fuks, Z., Cheng. E., Chu, J., Matthews J., Mohan, R., Pilepich, M.V., Solin, L., Tepper, J., Urie, M.: Three-Dimensional Treatment Planning Considerations for Prostate Cancer. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, and Physics, 15:147, 1988. Altschuler, M.D., Bloch, P., Buhle, E.L., and Chu, J.: A New 3-D Calculation for Electron Beam Dosimetry. Medical Physics, 16:490, 1989. Chu, J., Stafford, P., Hwang, C., and Michael, B.: Monitoring of Photon Energy and Field Symmetry for Radiation Therapy Beams. Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine, Memphis, TN 1989.

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Abstracts (cont.): Chu, J., Solin, L., Hwang, C., Kessler, H., and Hanks, G.: Three-Dimensional Dosimetric Comparison of Radiation Therapy Treatment Techniques for Carcinoma of Pancreas. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, 17:142, 1989. Corn, B., Coia, L., Chu, J., Hwang, C. and Hanks, G.: Treatment Planning in Esophageal Cancer. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, and Physics, 17:144, 1989. Curran, W., Gatenby, R., Chu, J., Stafford, P., Hanks, G.: Intratumoral Temperature Rise Observed During Photodynamic Therapy via a Percutaneous Fiberoptic Approach. Radiation Research Society Annual Meeting, Seattle, Washington, 1989. Chu, J.C.H., Stafford, P.M., and Hanks, G.E.: Use of Computerized Hot Wire Block Cutter in Radiation Therapy. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, 19:182, 1990. Stafford, Patrick M., Solin, Lawrence J., Chu, James C.H. and Burks, Jean F.: Bilateral Breast Cancer: An Investigation of Central Region Overlap via Three-Dimensional Treatment Planning. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, 19:261, 1990. Chu, J., Solin, L., Hwang, C., Fowble, B., Hanks, G. and Goodman, R.: A Coplanar Field Matching Technique for Three-Field Breast Irradiation. Medical Physics, 17:530, 1990. Chu, J., Coia, L., Aziz, D., and Stafford, P.: Dose to the Superficial Node for Patients with Head and Neck Cancer Treated with Co-60 or 6 MV Photons. Medical Physics, 17:510, 1990. Stafford, P.M., Martin, E., Chu, J.C.H., and Hanks, G.E.: An Integrated PC LAN Environment for Radiotherapy Treatment Planning. Medical Physics, 17:538, 1990. Stafford, P., Martin, E., Chu, J., Davidson, B., Hanks, G.: An Integrated PC LAN Environment for Radiation Oncology. Presented at the 4th Workshop of the European Association of Radiology, Commission Informatique, Geneva, April 1990. Hanks, G.E., Soffen, E.F., Chu, J.C.H., Stafford, P.M.: Conformal Static Field Radiation Therapy Treatment of Low Volume Low Grade Prostate Cancer; Immobilization, Dose Volume Histograms and Acute Morbidity. Proceedings of the 9th Annual Meeting of European Society of Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, Motecatini Terme, Italy, p. 52, 1990. Chu, J.C.H., Kennedy, P., Hazle, J.D., Hanks, G.E.: Intraoperative Radiation Therapy Quality Assurance Program in the United States. Intraoperative Radiation Therapy - 3rd International Symposium, Kyoto, Japan, p. 10, November 12-15, 1990. Hazle, J.E., Chu, J.C.H. and Kennedy, P.: Quality Assurance for Intraoperative Electron (IORT) Therapy Beams Using Mailable TLD. Medical Physics 18:608, 1991. Kartha, P.K., Hendrickson, F.R., Lanzl, L.H. and Chu, J.C.H.: A New Look at the Quality Assurance in Radiation Oncology - The Six P's. Medical and Biological Engineering & Computing, 29:239, 1991. Chu, D., Rosenberg, I., Chu, J.: Isocenter Determination for Electron Arc Therapy. Medical Physics, 19:794, 1992. Smajo, M.E., Chu, J.C.H., Urbon, J.R., Hendrickson, F.R.: Three-Dimensional Mapping of Radiation Dose Distributions Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Medical Physics, 19:782, 1992. Rosenberg, I., Ahme, E., Virudachalam, R.G., Chu, J.C.H.: Evaluation of Output Factors For Regular and Irregular Blocked Electron Fields on a 2100C Linear Accelerator: Cone vs. Cut-Out. Medical Physics, 20:884, 1993.

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Abstracts (cont.): Rosenberg, I., Lo, C.M., Shih, R.P., Chu, J.C.H.: Calculation of Monitor Units For Asymmetric Jaws on a 2100C Linear Accelerator. Medical Physics, 20:906, 1993. Chen W., Chu, J.C.H.: Evaluation of Gypsum Powder for Missing Tissue Compensation in Radiation Therapy. Medical Physics, 20:933, 1993. Kelly, C., Wang, X., Chu, J., Hartsell, W.: Dose to Contralateral Breast: A Comparison of Four Primary Breast Irradiation Techniques. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, and Physics, 27:194, Suppl. 1, 1993. Shih, R.P., Rosenberg, I., Chu, J.C.H., Saxena, V.: Calculation of Arbitrary Dynamic Wedged Beams From Minimal Measurements. Medical Physics, 21:877, 1994. Lo, C.M., Virudachalam, R.G, Cai, C.L., Chu, J.C.H., Saxena, V.: CT Image Integration in Brachytherapy Treatment Planning. Medical Physics, 21:889, 1994. Rodebaugh, R., Chu, J.C.H., Saxena, V.S.: An Application For Registering Brain MR Images With Atlas Images For Stereotaxic Surgery. Medical Physics, 21:891, 1994. Cai, J., Chu, J.C.H.: Image Registration in The Chest Region. Medical Physics, 21:904, 1994. Cai J., Chu, J.C.H.: A Simple Algorithm for Open Curve Segments Registration in Radiographic Images. Medical Physics, 21:904, 1994. Cai, J., Lanzl, L.H., Chu, J.C.H.: Accurate 3-D Confirmation of Patient Position in Radiation Therapy. Medical Physics, 21:951, 1994. Cai, J., Lo, C.M., Virudachalam, R.G., Saxena, V., Chu, J.C.H.: Spatial Curve Registration and Its Applications to Medical Image Correlation Study. Medical Physics 21:951, 1994. Philip, J., Chu, D., Chu, J.C.H.: A Landmark Method Of Image Registration Using Two Diverging Vectors. Medical Physics, 21:952, 1994. Chen, W., Chu, J.C.H., Griem, K.L., Hartsell, W.F., Saxena, V.S.: Using Simulation Data To Predict Lung Geometry In Breast Cancer Treatments. Medical Physics,21:957, 1994. Chu, J.C.H., Chen, W., Kelly, C., Hartsell, W., Saxena, W.: Technical Considerations for Radiation Therapy of the Intact Breast. Physics in Medicine and Biology , 39a:531, 1994. Chen, W., Rosenberg, I., Blazek, E.R., Chu, J., Saxena, V.: Interface Dosimetry Using a Supercoiled DNA Molecular Dosimeter. Medical Physics , 22:952-953, 1995. Cai, J., Zhon, S.Q., Saxena, V., Chu, J.C.H.: Registration Using Least Square Fitting of Multi-Segments of Anatomical Features in Radiation Therapy. Medical Physics , 22:1011, 1995. Hu, Z., Chu, W., Rosenberg, I., Saxena, V., Chu, J.: Dosimetric Characteristics of a New Digital Linear Accelerator. Paper exhibit, Medical Physics, 22:904, 1995. Shih, R., Rosenberg, I., Chu, J., Hsu, W.: Characteristics of Dynamic Wedge Factors for 5 MV and 18 MV Photon Beams. Paper exhibit, Medical Physics, 22:906, 1995. Cai, J., Wang, X., Kramer, T., Saxena, V., Chu, J.: Treatment with Split Fields by Using Independent Jaws and Patient's Immobilization Problems. Paper exhibit, Medical Physics, 22:907, 1995.

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Abstracts (cont.): Cai, J., Chu, J.C.H., Saxena, V.: On the Improvement of Balter’s Algorithm for Line Segment Registration from Radiation Therapy Images. Medical Physics, 23:1084, 1996. Chen, T., Rozenfeld, M., Lanzl, L.H., Chu, J.C.H.: Dose Enhancement on the surface and in the Build-up Region of a phantom by use of a Spoiler. Medical Physics, 23:1114, 1996. Ni, B., Chu, J.C.H.: Study of CT Numbers Determined by a Varian Ximatron/CT Option Scanner. Medical Physics, 23:1140, 1996. Ni, B., Chu, J.C.H.: Effect of Normalization and Operation Modes on CT Uniformity Using Varian Ximatron/CT. Medical Physics, 23:1158, 1996. Chen, T., Rozenfeld, M., Lanzl, L.H., Chu, J.C.H.: Determination of Correction Factors for Fixed-Separation Plane-Parallel Chamber for 6 and 18 MV X-Rays. Medical Physics, 23:1161, 1996. Ni, B., Chu, J.C.H.: Study of Internal Organ Motion Using CT Images. Medical Physics, 23:1170, 1996. Virudachalam, R.G., Zimmer, J., Alappattu, J., Kramer, T., Chu, J.C.H.: A New Procedure for Soft Docking an IORT Cone to a Linear Accelerator. Paper exhibit, Medical Physics, 23:1038, 1996. Zimmer, J., Rosenberg, I., Chu, J.C.H.: Comparison for Dose Calculation Results from 2D and 3D Treatment Planning Algorithms with Measured Values. Paper exhibit, Medical Physics, 23:1038, 1996. Ni, B., Chu, J., Saxena, V., Kriz, R.: Effective Energy and Phantom Size Dependence of CT Numbers for Varian Ximatron/CT Scanner. Medical Physics, 24:1003, 1997. Cai, J., Chu, J., Ali, A., Recine, D., Sharma, M., Rodebaugh, R., Saxena, V.: Thoracic Image Registration of CT and PET using Chamfer Method. Medical Physics, 24: 1032, 1997. Hopkinson, J., Ramamurti, K., Chu, J., Saxena, V.: Image Intensifier Distortion Correction. Medical Physics, 24: 1066. 1997. Zhou, S., Ni, B., Chu, J., Saxena, V.: The Validity of Tissue Maximum Ratio Derived From Percent Depth Dose Data for Stereotactic Radiosurgery. Medical Physics, 24: 1068, 1997. Zhou, S., Chu, J., Saxena, V.: The Effect of Phantom Size on Dose Measurements. Paper Exhibit, Medical Physics, 24: 966, 1997. Wang, X., Kulig, P., Worley, S., Chu, J.: Patient’s Set-up Reproducibility on Conventional CT and Simulation CT. Medical Physics. 24:1363, 1997. Huang, T.W., Li, X.A., Hoeksema, J., Chu, J.C.H.: The Role of Radiation Dose Enhancement in the Development of Ureteral Fistulas after Radiation Therapy for Cervical Cancer in the Prescience of Highly Radio-opaque ureteral stents. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, 42:375 Supl., 1998. Li, X., Chu, J., Chen, W., Zusag, T.: Dose Enhancement by a Thin Foil of High-Z Material: A Potential Clinical Application. Medical Physics, 25:A142, 1998. Ye, S-J., Li, X.A., Zimmer, J.R., Chu, J.C., Chan, K.C.: Dose Enhancement Calculations Due to

Neighboring -Emitter Seeds and a Stent in Intravascular Brachytherapy. Cardiovascular Radiation Therapy III, Abstract #43, Washington, DC, February 17-19, 1999.

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Abstracts (cont.): Hu, Z., Blazek, E., Chu, J.: Optimization in HDR Brachytherapy Based On Radiobiological Objectives. Digest of Papers of the 2000 World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering and the Proceedings of the 22

nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and

Biology Society, Chicago, 2000. Chu, J.C.H., Reiffel, L., Li, X., Hsi, W., Naqvi, S., Ye, S., Saxena, A.: Tumor Dose Enhancement and Normal Tissue Protection Using Magnetic Field Modulated Photon Beams in Radiation Therapy. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, 48:338, Suppl., 2000. Tessalee, M., Snell, R. J., Kim, S., Nguyen, C., Chu, J., Schlaffer, C.A., Schaer, G. L.: Intracoronary Beta Radiation in Patients with Complex Recurrent In-Stent Restenosis Results in Sustained Improvement in Symptoms: Single Center Report of a Compassionate Use Group. American Journal of Cardiology, 86:123i, Suppl 8A, 2000. Jolly, J., Ding, M., Pawlicki, T. Chu, J., Ma, C-M.: Monte Carlo Simulation of the Effect of Thoracic Motion on Breast Treatment, Medical Physics, 28:1228, 2001. Hsi, W., Chu, J., Bernard, D., Reiffel, L.: Intravascular Coronary Brachytherapy: Dosimetric Consideration on the Source Pullback and Vessel Curvature, Medical Physics, 28:1238, 2001 Chu, J., Hsi, W., Reiffel, L.: Potential Application of Transverse Magnetic Field in X-Ray Therapy, Medical Physics, 28:1277, 2001. Mumper, J.A., Bieda, M.R., Lam, W.C., Tilton, D., Chu, J.: Determination of Organ Motion and Patient Setup Error Using an In-line CT in External Beam Radiation Treatment, Work in Progress Poster, AAPM Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City, UT, 2001. Nguyen, C., Chu, J., Tessalee, M., Schaer, G., Snell J.: Results of Compassionate Brachytherapy for In-Stent Restenosis, Paper # 826, Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, IL, 2001 Almeda, Francis Q., Chua, David Y., Nathan, Sandeep, Kim, Susie, Meyer, Peter M., Thew, Stephen, Nguyen, Cam N., Chu, James C.H., Snell, R. Jeffrey, Schaer, Gary L.: Ostial location of target lesion and smaller post-treatment minimal luminal diameter are predictors of failure following Sr-90 beta irradiation, Journal of the American College of Cardiology (Supp A), Vol. 39, No. 5: 22A, March 6, 2002. Almeda, F.Q., Chua, D.Y., Senter, S., Nathan, S., Kim, S., Meyer, P.M., Nguyen, C., Chu, J.C., Kavinsky, C.J., Schaer, G.L., Snell, R.J.: Clinical Outcomes of Patients Treated With The Cutting Balloon and Sr-90 Beta Irradiation for Instent Restenosis, Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics Conference, Washington D.C., Journal of Investigative Medicine, Sept 2002; 50 (6): 236A, American Journal of Cardiology, Vol. 90 (Supp 6A): 126 H, September, 2002 Almeda, F.Q., Chua, D.Y., Senter, S., Nathan, S., Kim, S., Nguyen, C., Chu, J.C., Kavinsky, C.J., Snell, R.J., Schaer, G.L.: Underestimation of Final Post-Procedural Percent Diameter Stenosis by Visual Assessment Predicts Worse Clinical Outcomes Following Treatment With Sr-90 Beta Irradiation for Instent Restenosis, Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics Conference, American Journal of Cardiology, Vol. 90 (Supp 6A): 102 H, September. 2002 Lee, H., Hsi, W., Chu, J., Saxena, A.: Monte Carlo Simulation of Multi-Dimensional Dose Distribution for High Dose-Rate Brachytherapy of Cancer, Medical Physics, 29:1277, 2002. Bernard, D., Chu, J., Rozenfeld, M., Lanzl, L., Pagnamenta, A.: Design Optimization of Intraoperative Radiotherapy Cones, Medical Physics, 29:1277, 2002.

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Abstracts (cont.): Almeda, F.Q., Chua, D.Y., Senter, J., Haynie, J., Nathan, S., Bromet, D., Butzel, C., Nguyen, C., Chu, J.C., Kavinsky, C.J., Snell, R.J., Schaer, G.L.: Predictors of Late Cardiac Events Following Treatment with Sr-90 Beta Irradiation for Instent Restenosis, Clinical Research 2003. Baltimore, MD, Journal of Investigative Medicine, 2003. Almeda FQ, Chua DY, Senter S, Haynie J, Bromet DS, Butzel DW, Nguyen C, Chu J, Kavinsky CJ, Snell RJ, and Schaer GL: Clinical Outcome of Patients with Small Vessels Treated with Cutting Balloon Angioplasty and Sr-90 Beta Irradiation for Instent Restenosis, Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics Conference, American Journal of Cardiology, Sept 2003.

Almeda FQ, Chua DY, Senter S, Haynie J, Bromet DS, Butzel DW, Nguyen C, Chu J, Kavinsky CJ, Snell

RJ, and Schaer GL: Utilization of Cutting Balloon Angioplasty and Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitors During

Treatment With Intracoronary Radiation Therapy With Sr-90 Before and After FDA Approval of the Beta-

Cath System. Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics Conference, American Journal of Cardiology,

Sept 2003.

Turian, J., Smith, B., Bernard, D., Griem, K., Chu, J.: Monte Carlo Calculation of Output Factors for

Irregularly Shaped Electron Fields, Medical Physics, 30:1419, 2003.

Hu, Z., Chu, J.: Biological Optimization of the Radiation Treatment Planning for the Combined Modalities,

Medical Physics, 30:1464, 2003.

Hsi, W., Chu, J.: Kodak EDR2 Film Dosimetry: Effects of Film Orientation and Phantom Density. Medical

Physics, 30:1478, 2003.

Chu, J., Hsi, W., Hubbard, L., Bernard, D., Reeder, P.: Performance of Magnetic Field Guided Navigation

System for Interventional Neurosurgical and Cardiac Procedures. Medical Physics, 30:1503, 2003.

Hsi, W., Chu, J., Reiffel, L., Moyer, D., Saxena, A.: Experimental Measurements of Dose Modulation

Induced by a Localized Magnetic Field on 18 MV Photon Beams. Medical Physics, 30:1509, 2003.

Dickler, AT, Kirk, M, Choo, J, Hsi, W, Chu, J, Nguyen, C, Dowlat K: Treatment volume and dose optimization of the MammoSite breast brachytherapy applicator. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics, 57:S311, 2003. Hu, Z., Chu, J., Kirk, M.: Evaluation of MammoSite Radiation Treatment Plans for Breast Cancer Using Both Biological and Physical Indices. Medical Physics, 31:1718, 2004. Chantler, H., Chu, J., Hsi, W. Hu, Z.:The Dosimetric Characteristics of the Kodak 2000RT CR System . Medical Physics, 31:1727, 2004. Niu, H., Hsi, W., Chu, J., Kirk, M., Kouwenhoven, E.:Dosimetric Characteristics of the HDR Leipzig Applicator in Surface Radiation Treatments. Medical Physics, 31:1784, 2004. Hsi, W., Niu, H., Chu, J.:3D Analytical Dosimetric Model for Radiation Treatment Planning with the HDR Leipzig Surface Applicator. Medical Physics, 31:1808, 2004. Ramahi, S. Wadi, Chu, J.: Magnetic Field in Radiation Therapy: Effect of Charged-Particle Disequilibrium On Dose to the Lung and to the Lung-Tissue Interface. Medical Physics, 31:1812, 2004. Turian, J., Smith, B., Bernard, D., Chu J.:A Convolution Method for IMRT Verification Using the AS500 EPID. Medical Physics, 31:1821, 2004.

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Abstracts (cont.): Herrup, D., Chu, J., H. Lee, Pankuch, M.:Determination of Small-Field Beam Shapes Using Ion Chamber Measurements. Medical Physics, 31:1878, 2004. Zhang, Y., Chu, J., Bernard, D.:Evaluation of Dynamic Phantom for Beam Profile Measurements. Medical Physics, 31:1886, 2004. Dickler, A.T., Kirk, M.,Choo, J., Hsi, W.C., Chu, J., Dowlatshahi, K., Francescatti, D., Shott, S., Nguyen, C.: Cosmetic Outcome and Incidence of Infection with the MammaSite Breast Brachytherapy Applicator. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, 60:S398, Suppl., 2004. Kirk, M. C., Dickler, A.T., Hsi, W.C., Chu, J., Dowlatshahi, K., Francescatti, D., Nguyen, C.: Surface Optimization for the MammaSite Applicator. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, 60:S598, Suppl., 2004. Hu, Z., Chu, J.: Analysis of Three Optimization Techniques in a Treatment Planning System. Medical Physics, 32:1954, 2005. Cai, Y., Kriz, R., Chu, J.: MTF Measurement of Digital Imaging Systems Used in Radiotherapy. Medical Physics, 32:1917, 2005. Zhang, Y., Hsi, W., Chu, J., Khan, A., Mehta, P., Bernard, D., Abrams, R.: Evaluation of Two Image Registration Systems. Medical Physics, 32:1943, 2005. Kirk, M., Chu, J., Zhang, Y.: Analysis of the Correlation Between MLC File Parameters and IMRT QA. Medical Physics, 32:1980, 2005. Cai, Y., Chu, J., Bernard, D., Hu, Z.: Linac QA Using a Computer Radiography System. Medical Physics, 32:1997, 2005. Zhang, Y., Chu, J., Bernard, D., Hu, Z., Abrams, R.: Monte Carlo Evaluation of Cerrobend Eye Shield in Electron Beam Treatment. Medical Physics, 32:2017, 2005. Dickler, A., Kirk, M., Khan, A., Mehta, P., Chu, J., Griem, K., Nguyen, C.: A Dosimetric Comparison of 3D Conformal, IMRT, and MammoSite Partial Breast Radiation. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, 63:S176, Suppl. 1, 2005. Kirk, M., Dickler, A., Mehta, P., Khan, A., Chu, J., Griem, K., Nguyen, C.: A Dosimetric Analysis Comparing an Electron Tumor Bed Boost with a Tumor Bed Boost Utilizing the MammoSite Breat Brachytherapy Applicator. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, 63:S257, Suppl. 1, 2005. Rivard MJ, Melhus CS, Napoli J, Gong X, Chu JCH. Investigation of the Perspecta display for 4D visualization. Medical Physics; 33:2003, 2006 Gong X, Kirk M, Chu J, Napoli J, Rivard MJ.: Evaluation of a volumetric display for radiation therapy treatment planning. Medical Physics; 33:2206, 2006 Cai, Y., Hu, Z., Chu J. Techniques developed to improve the quality of total body irradiation. Medical Physics; 33:2138, 2006 Kirk, M., Chu JCH.: Patient planning management system. Medical Physics: 33:2165, 2006 Kirk, M., Dickler, A., Chu J., Chen, S., Seif, N., Mehta, P., Griem, K.: Simultaneous integrated boost utilizing IMRT for the treatment of breast cancer. Medical Physics: 33:2216, 2006

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Abstracts (cont.): Turian, J., Bernard, D., Hu, Z., Chu J.: Preclinical evaluation of the new Xoft-AxxentTM electronic brachytherapy system. Medical Physics: 33:2237, 2006 Chu, J. C. H., Gong, X., Kirk, M., Khan, A., Rivard, M., Melhus, C., Busher, M., Cardarelli, G., Hurley, A. Helpe, J.: Holographic Image Guided Radiation Therapy (HIGRT) Treatment Planning: a Multi-Institutional Study. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, 66:S664-665, Suppl., 2006. Rivard, M.J., Melhus, C.S., Napoli, J., Gong, X., Chu, JCH: Visualization of 4D Radiotherapy Data Using the Perspecta Display. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, 66:S604-605, Suppl., 2006. Chu, J., Zhang, Y., Hsi, W., Khan, A., Mehta, P., Abrams, R.: Evaluation of four volume-based image registration algorithms. Medical Physics, 34:2352, 2007. Cheong, S.-K., Cai, Y.C., Chu, J.C.H., Kriz, R.: A modulation transfer function comparison of dual-screen CR systems. Medical Physics, 34:2355, 2007 Kirk, M., Gong, X., Chu, J.: Automating treatment planning system QA. Medical Physics: 34:2422, 2007. Gong, X., Kirk, M., Cai, Y., Chu, J., Zusag, T., Napoli, J., Stutsman, S., Abrams, R.: Procedure for true 3D treatment planning and evaluation. Medical Physics, 34:2485, 2007. Turian, J., Khelashvili, G., Chu, J.: The use of Radichromic film for Tomotherapy IMRT dosimetric verification. Medical Physics, 34:2497, 2007. Amadon, S., Hu, Z., Turian, J., Zusag, T., Chu, J.: Comparison of HDR brachytherapy optimization using physical dose and biological response models. Medical Physics, 34:2567, 2007. Chu, J.C.H., Gong, X., Kirk, M., Zusag, T., Rivard, M., Melhus, C., Busher, M., Cardarelli, G., Hurley, A. Helpe, J.: Multi-Institutional Randomized Study to Evaluate a Holographic Display Device for Treatment planning. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, 69:S698, Suppl., 2007. Chen, S., Shah, A.P., Strauss, J. B., Turian, J. V., Kirk, M., C., Chu, J.C.H., Dickler, A.: Tomotherapy treatment of the prostate and pelvic lymph nodes with a sequential conedown. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, 69:S692-693, Suppl., 2007. Shah, A.P., Chen, S., Strauss, J.B., Coon, A.B., Miller, C., Brolley, L., Turian, J., Chu, J., Kirk, M., Dickler, A.: A dosimetric analysis comparing Tomotherapy and IMRT in the treatment of prostate cancer. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, 69:S383, Suppl., 2007. Chu, J., Amadon, S., Turian, J., Zusag, T., Abrams, R.: Image guided HDR brachytherapy planning: The implication of incorporating biological effects into paradigms based on physical dose. Radiotherapy and Oncology, 84/S1:S148-149, Suppl., 2007 Chu, J., Coon, A., Bernard, D., Griem, K., Sun, J.: Potential Application of 3D Thermal Tomography in Radiation Therapy. Medical Physics, 35:2924, 2008 Yao, R., Chu, J., Kirk, M., Turian, J., Zusag, T.: Optimal Dose Grid and Sampling Resolution for HDR Interstitial Brachytherapy Planning. Medical Physics, 35:2730, 2008 Jiang, L., Turian, J., Kirk, M., Zusag, T., Chu, J.: Using CT Scout Images for Fletcher-Suit Brachytherapy Treatment Planning. Medical Physics, 35:2736, 2008 Turian, J., Chen, S., Coleman, J., Khelashvili, G., Chu, J.: Dose Summation for Multi-Phase Helical Tomotherapy Plans. Medical Physics, 35:2436, 2008

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Abstracts (cont.): Liao, Y., Kirk, M., Turian, J., Bernard, D., Zusag, T., Chu, J.: Comparison of Rush University In-House Dose Optimizer and Nucletron IPSA. Medical Physics, 35:2836, 2008 Ge, Y, Kirk, M C; Liao; Y, Coleman, J L, Chu, J : A Study of Normal Structure Contouring Efficiency with a Commercial Auto-Segmentation Software. RSNA Annual Meeting Proceedings, 2008 Kirk, M., Coon, A., Jiang, L., Bernard, D., Chu, J.: Consequence of varying target coverage and dose heterogeneity in accelerated partial breast irradiation brachytherapy modalities on tumor control probability. Brachytherapy, 7(2):106. 2008 Zhou, J., Zhang, P., Turian, J., Chu, J.: A feasibility study for real-time tomosynthesis-guided rapid arc therapy. Medical Physics, 36:2494, 2009 Yao, R., Templeton, A., Chu, J., Liao, Y., Turian, J.: Comparison of optimized interstitial HDR brachytherapy plans using adaptive simulated annealing algorithm and physical, biological, and hybrid cost functions. Medical Physics, 36:2534, 2009 Coon, A.B., Chu, J., Sun, J.G., Bernard, D., Yao, R., Templeton, A., Griem, K.: Three dimensional effusivity measurements predict acute radiation skin toxicities. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, 75:S612-613, Suppl., 2009. Coon, A.B., Chu, J., Sun, J.G., Bernard, D., Yao, R., Templeton, A., Griem, K.: Three dimensional effusivity measurements predict severe radiation skin reactions. Proceeding of 55

th Annual Meeting of the

Radiation Research Society, Savannah, GA., Paper PS2.44. page 83, October 4-7, 2009. Chu, J., Sun, J.G., Templeton, A., Coon, A.B., Yao, R., Griem, K.: Assessing Skin Injuries with Thermal Effusivity Imaging – A Promising Application for Adaptive Radiation Therapy. ITART 2010: Imaging for Treatment Assessment in Radiation Therapy, Poster presentation, Washington DC, 2010. J Zhou, J Turian, E Lee, A Templeton, Y Liao, J Chu: A Novel Approach to Tracking Intrafraction Prostate Motion During Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy with Tomosynthesis. Medical Physics, 36:2534, 2010 G Khelashvili, J Turian, J Chu: Dosimetric Characteristics of the Small Diameter BrainLab Cones for Stereotactic Radiosurgery. Medical Physics, 36:2534, 2010 R Yao, A Templeton, J Chu, Y Liao, J Turian, B Gielda, T Zusag: PET/CT Guided Dose Redistribution for HDR Interstitial Brachytherapy of Cervical Cancer. Medical Physics, 36:2534, 2010 A Templeton, J Chu, J Sun, A Coon, R Yao, K Griem: Thermal Effusivity Changes Manifest Before Skin Reactions in Locally Irriadiated Hairless Mice. Medical Physics, 36:2534, 2010 Y Liao, J Turian, J Zhou, A Templeton, J Chu: The Optimal Frame Rate for Cine EPID Images. Medical Physics, 36:2534, 2010 EK Lee, F Yuan, A Templeton, R Yao, J Chu: PET Image-guided Dose Escalation in High Dose Rate Radiation Therapy. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, 78:S415, Suppl., 2010. AK Templeton, JCH Chu, AB Coon, J Sun, R Yao, D Bernard, KL Griem: Thermal Imaging as an Indicator of Future Skin Toxicity Post Irradiation. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, 78:S711, Suppl., 2010. E.K. Lee, F. Yuan, A. Templeton, R.Yao, J.C. Chu, PET Image-Guided Dose Escalation in High-Dose-Rate Radiation Therapy – Application to Cervical Cancer Treatment, Brachytherapy, Volume 10, Supplement 1, Pages S56-S57, May-June 2011.

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A Templeton, J Chu, JG Sun, R Yao, D. Bernard, K Griem: Thermal Tomography for Skin Toxicity Prediction in Radiotherapy: Effect of Surface Heat Penetration. Medical Physics, 38:3610, 2011 G Khelashvili, J Chu, D Bernard, A Diaz, J Turian,: SRS diode and Diamond Detector Signal Response Correction Factors in Small Diameter Stereotactic Radiosurgery Fields. Medical Physics, 38:3612, 2011 Y Liao, J Turian, J Chu: EPID Assisted dosimetric Evaluation of Treatment Planning Using Helical or 4D CT in Stereotactic Radiotherapy of Long Cancer. Medical Physics, 38:3620, 2011 R Yao, D Bernard, J Chu, J Turian: A Method to Estimate Lung Doses Under a Block during Total Body Irradiation Treatment (TBI). Medical Physics, 38:3633, 2011 E Lee, F Yuan, R Yao, J Chu: PET Image TCP-Driven Biological Planning for Cervical Cancer High-Dose-Rate Brachytherapy. Medical Physics, 38:3637, 2011 R Yao, A Templeton, J Chu, Y Liao, J Turian: HDR Brachytherapy for Cervical Cancer Using an Adaptive Simulated Annealing Optimization Algorithm with Physical Dose and gEUD Cost Functions. Medical Physics, 38:3637, 2011 J Turian, Y Liao, D Bernard, J Chu: Are We Ready for Biological Planning? A Dosimetric Study. Medical Physics, 38:3641, 2011 J Chu: Three-dimensional Thermal Tomography as a Predictor for Radiation-Induced Skin Injuries. 19

th

Nuclear Medical Defense Conference 2011, May 16th-19

th, Munich, Germany, Medical Corps International

Forum, 2./4:18, 2011 A Templeton, W Sensakovic, J Chu, J Turian: Helical Tomotherapy DQA with ArcCHECK: Sensitivity to Possible Delivery Errors. Medical Physics, 39:3718, 2012

R Yao, Y Liao, K Kiel, A Templeton, J Turian, J Chu: Comparison of HDR Brachytherapy for Cervix Cancer Using An Adaptive Simulated Annealing Program and Oncentra for Simultaneously Integrated Boost. Medical Physics, 39:3802, 2012

WF Sensakovic, S Wang, R Yao, J Turian, J Chu: Feasibility Study of Backscatter Imaging for Image-Guided Radiotherapy. Medical Physics, 39:3667, 2012 Y Liao, G Tolekids, R Yao, A Templeton, W Sensakovic, J Chu: Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Compression Methods in SBRT for Lung. Medical Physics, 39:3656, 2012

A Templeton, J Chu, J Turian: Isocenter Measurements with the Winston-Lutz Test: Impact On Treatment Planning. Medical Physics, 39:3733, 2012

Y Liao, V Dandekar, J Chu, J Turian, K Kiel: Evaluation of Inverse Optimization in Brachytherapy for Locally Advanced Cervix Cancer. Medical Physics, 39:3803, 2012 E Lee, F Yuan, A Templeton, R Yao, K Kiel, J Chu: TCP-driven Biological Planning for High-Dose Rate Brachytherapy. Medical Physics, 40:105, 2013 N Biswal, J Sun, J Anderson, D Bernard, V Dandekar, R Yao, N Darwish, Z Wu B Jegier G Woloschak, K Griem, J Chu: Thermal Effusivity Changes Predict Radiation Exposure. Medical Physics, 40:378, 2013 J Anderson, K Kiel, R Yao, Y Liao, D Bernard, N Biswal, J Turian, J Chu: PET Image-Guided Dose Escalation Study for Cervical Cancer Patients Receiving HDR Brachytherapy. Medical Physics, 40:309, 2013

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R Yao, J Chu, A Diaz, J Turian: The Effect of Diaphragm Motion to Dose Calculation During Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) Treatment of Spine Lesions Located at the Superior-Inferior Level of the Diaphragm. Medical Physics, 40:361, 2013 Y Liao, V Dandekar, J Chu, D Bernard, J. Turian, K Kiel: The Role of Small Bowel in Cervical Cancer Brachytherapy. Medical Physics, 40:369, 2013 N Darwish, N Biswal, J Sun, D Bernard, V Dandekar, R Yao, B Jegier, G Woloschak, K Griem, J Chu: Blood Perfusion of the Skin as An Indicator of Radiation-Induced Skin Reaction. Medical Physics, 40:522, 2013 J. Chu, N. Biswal, J. Anderson, N. Darwish, J. Sun, D. Bernard, G. Woloschak, B. Jegier, Z. Wu, V. Dandekar, K. Griem, “Three-Dimensional Thermal Tomography as Predictor for Radiation-induced Skin Reactions”, EPR 2013 Conference Proceedings, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, June 22-28, 2013 Z Wu, J Turian, J Chu, Dosimetric Implications from Organ Segmentation, Medical Physics, 41:253, June, 2014 D Bernard, J Turian, Z Wu, N Darwish, J Chu, Results of Images Acquired with Backscattered MV Radiation Using a Pinhole Collimator, Medical Physics, 41:197, June, 2014 J Anderson, D Bernard, Y Liao, A Templeton, J Turian, J Chu, Helical Cranial-Spinal Treatments with a Linear Accelerator, Medical Physics, 41:268, June, 2014 J Turian, Z Wu, L Miller, N Darwish, A Templeton, J Chu, Thoracic Atlas Segmentation Model Based On Consensus Contours, Medical Physics, 41:205, June, 2014 A Templeton, J Chu, J Turian, Sensitivity of ArcCHECK to Tomotherapy Delivery Errors: Dependence On Analysis Technique, Medical Physics, 41:311, June, 2014 Y Liao, T Kadir, J Turian, A Templeton, K Kiel, J Chu, Evaluation of Deformable Registration of PET/CT Images for Cervical Cancer Brachytherapy, Medical Physics, 41:208, June, 2014 M Supanich, J Chu , A Wehmeyer, Case Study: Estimation of Peak Skin Dose Following a Physician Reported "High Dose" Case and Sentinel Event Considerations, Medical Physics, 41:429, June, 2014 N. C. Biswal, Z. Wu, J. Sun, J. Anderson, D. Bernard, V. Dandekar, B. Jegier, G. Woloschak, K. L. Griem and J. C. H. Chu, "Skin thermal effusivity changes as predictor for radiation exposure", Poster No.# 399, Proceedings of 60th Annual Meeting of Radiation Research Society, Las Vegas, NV, September 21-24, 2014 Turian, J., Wu, Z., Miller, L., Wang, D., Shah, P., Zhen, H., Chu, J., Thoracic atlas segmentation based on consensus contours. Varian Partners Research Meeting Proceedings. Page 199, Atlanta, GA, 2015. Y. Liao, J. Turian, A. Templeton, G. Redler, J. Chu: Using CBCT as the Alternative Method of Assissing ITV Volume, Medical Physics, 42:3271, June 2015 H. Zhen, Z. Wu, P. Blumenfeld, J. Chu: Benefit of Implanted Marker-Based CBCT Setup for Definitive Prostatic Radiotherapy, Medical Physics, 42:3272, June 2015 N.C. Biswal, Z. Wu, J. Sun, J. Chu: Skin Temperature Recovery Rate as a Potential Predictor for Radiation-Induced skin Reactions, Medical Physics, 42:3329, June 2015 G. Redler, D. Bernard, A. Templeton, C. Nair, J. Turian, J. Chu: A Novel Scatter Imaging Modality for Real-Time Image Guidance During Lung SBRT, Medical Physics, 42:3547, June 2015

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C. Valentini,L. Boldrini, G.C. Mattiucci, G. Mantini, G. Chiloiro, D. Pasini, S. Bral, J.V. Turian, J.C.H. Chu, V. Valentini: Multicenter Autocontouring Effectiveness Evaluation in Lung Cancer, Proceedings of the American Society for Radiation Oncology 57

th Annual Meeting, International Journal of Radiation

Oncology, Biology and Physics, 93:E616, Suppl., November, 2015. E. Lee, F. Yuan, A. Templeton, R. Yao, J. Chu: Optimizing Tumor Control Probability in Radiation Therapy Treatment – Application to HDR Cervical Cancer, Medical Physics, 43:3806, June 2016 . G. Redler, A. Templeton, J. Turian, J. Chu, D. Bernard, H. Zhen, Y. Liao: Dosimetric Effects of Saline Filled Balloons during IORT Using Xoft, Medical Physics, 43:3471, June 2016 H. Zhen, G. Redler, J. Chu, J. Turian: Evaluation of a Patient DVH-Based IMRT QA System, Medical Physics, 43:3528, June 2016 E. Lee, F. Yuan, A. Templeton, R. Yao, J. Chu: Optimizing Tumor Control Probability in Radiation Therapy Treatment – Application to HDR Cervical Cancer, Medical Physics, 43:3806, June 2016 N. Biswal, G. Cifter, J. Sun, N. Sen, D. Wang, A. Diaz, K. Griem, J. Chu: Early Prediction of Radiotherapy Induced Skin Reaction Using Dynamic Infrared Imaging, Medical Physics, 43:3826, June 2016 G. Cifter, G. Redler, C. Lee, A. Templeton, D. Bernard, J. Turian, J. Chu, Y. Liao: A Real-Time Tumor Tracking Using Novel Scatter Imaging Modality During Lung SBRT, Medical Physics, 43:3858, June 2016 G. Redler, G. Cifter, A. Templeton, C. Lee, D. Bernard, Y. Liao, H. Zhen, J. Turian, J. Chu: Simulated Rea-Time Image Guidance for Lung SBRT Patients Using Scatter Imaging, Medical Physics, 43:3881, June 2016 J. Turian, Z. Wu, M. Kocak, J. Chu, T. Mogas: Clinical Evaluation of an Automatic Segmentation Algorithm of Brain MR Images for Use in Radiotherapy Treatment Planning, Varian Partners Research Meeting Proceedings. Page 172, Chicago, IL, 2017. K. C. Jones, G. Redler, A. Templeton, D. Bernard, Y. Liao, J. C. H. Chu,, J. Turian: Compton Scatter Imaging for IGRT Assessed Through a Novel Analytical Simulation Method, Medical Physics, 44:3183, June 2017 K. C. Jones, W. Nie, J.C. H. Chu, J. V. Turian, A. Kassaee, C. M. Sehgal, S. Avery: Effects of Tissue Heterogeneity On Acoustic-Based Proton Range Verification: Simulation Studies, Medical Physics, 44:3260, June 2017 E. Lee, F. Yuan, C. Yu, A. Templeton, R. Yao, K. Kiel, J. Chu: Optimizing Tumor Control Probability in Radiation Therapy Treatment Design – Application to HDR Cervical Cancer. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, 99:E604, Issue 2, Suppl., October, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.06.2054

J Chu, G Redler, C Cifter, K Jones, J Turian: Scatter Imaging: Promising Modality for Image Guided Ablation Radiotherapy for Lung Cancer Patients. Oral Presentation, May 5-9, ESTRO 36, Vienna, Austria, Radiotherapy and Oncology, 123:S230, Suppl. 1, 2017 E Lee, Y Cao, A Templeton, R Yao, J Chu: A Machine Learning Framework for Predicting the Tumor Control Probability of Radiation Therapy Plans. WE-C1030-GePD-F7-1, General ePoster Discussion, American Association of Physicists in Medicine 60

th Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN, Jul. 29 – Aug. 2, 2018

K C Jones, G Cifter, G Redler, A Templeton, D Bernard, J C H Chu, J Turian: Compton Scatter Imaging for Lung SBRT Assessed Through Phantom Studies. WE-AB-KDBRB1-1, ORAL PRESENTATION, American Association of Physicists in Medicine 60

th Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN, Jul. 29 – Aug. 2, 2018

J Paul, Y Liao, A Templeton, J Chu, J Turian: Can Radiomic Features Spatially Differentiate Tumor Compartments? WE-C1030-GePD-F5-1, General ePoster Discussion, American Association of Physicists

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in Medicine 60th Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN, Jul. 29 – Aug. 2, 2018