PamAØv

Xncs™Sp∏v \nbamhenbpw

CamdØv Xncs™Sp∏v

kanXn N´ßfpw

`mchmlnIfpsS

DØchmZnXzßfpw

]km[\w :

\kmdØv D¬bm

kZv¿ A©pa≥ AlvaZnøm JmZnbm≥

2

Jama’at thiranjeduppu niyamavaliyum Imaratthiranjeduppu samithi chattangalumbharavahikalude utharavadithwangalum (Malayalam)(Orginl) Qawaid Jamaati intikhabat aur Qawaiddarbara Majalis Umara aur Uhdedarane JamaatAhmadiyya ki zimmadariyan (Urdu)

Malayalam Translation :H.Shamsuddin Kavassrey

Copies : 500 / January 2016

Printed at :Fazl e Umar Printing Press Qadian

Published by :Nazarat Ulya, Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya QadianPin 143516, Gurdaspur-Dt, Punjab-St, India

3

PamAØv

Xncs™Sp∏v \nbamhenbpw

CamdØv Xncs™Sp∏v

kanXn N´ßfpw

`mchmlnIfpsS

DØchmZnXzßfpw

2016

]km[\w :

\kmdØv D¬bm

kZv¿ A©pa≥ AlvaZnøm JmZnbmm≥

4

5

BapJw

\nehnep≈ PamAØo `mchmlnIfpsS Imemh[n

2016 am¿®v 31 \v Ahkm\n°pIbmWv. BbXn\m¬

G]n¬ 1\v ]pXnb `mchmlnIƒ°v AwKoImcw \

¬Im≥ Ignbp∂Xn∂p AX\pkcn®v `mchmlnI

fpsS Nm¿Pv ssIam‰w ]q¿ØnbmIp∂Xn∂pw th≠n

am¿®v 31\v aptº NµIfpsS IW°pIƒ ¢nb¿ sNbvXv

]pXnb Xncs™Sp∏v \SØn Ab°pI. ]pXnb `mc

hmlnIfpsS Imemh[n 2016 G]n¬ apX¬ 2019 am¿®v

hscbmbncn°pw.

6

Xt±i A©pa\pIsf

(PamAØpIsf)°pdn®p≈

N´ßfpw \n¿t±ißfpwHm¿°pI, aqt∂m AXne[nItam NµZmbIcmb Alva

ZnIƒ D≈ ÿeßfn¬ IrXyamb PamAØo kwhn[m\w

ÿm]nt°≠Xv A\nhmcyamWv.

AwKkwJy ]Øn¬ IpdhmsW¶n¬ t]mepw kZv¿, am¬

skI´dn F∂nh¿ \n›bn°s∏tS≠XmWv. PamAØnse

AwKkwJy A\pkcn®v a‰v `mchmlnIƒ \n›bn°s∏

tS≠XmWv.

`mchmlnIƒ Xncs™Sp∏v aptJ\ \n›bn°s∏Sp∂

Xmbncn°pw. F∂m¬ AwKkwJy Ipdhp≈ ÿeßfn¬

kZv¿, am¬ skI´dn F∂nhsc t\mant\‰v sNøm≥ in]m

¿i \¬Imhp∂XmWv.

`mchmlnIfpsS Xncs™Sp∏v

kw_‘n® N´ßƒ290. AlvaZnøm ]ÿm\Øns‚ hyhÿ°v hnt[bcmbn

GXm\pw AlvaZnIƒ ImWs∏Sp∂ ÿeßfnse√mw

Xs∂ Hcp Xt±i A©pa≥ ÿm]n°p∂XmWv. ]mtZinI

PamAØnse ]mb]q¿Ønbmb F√m ]pcpj∑mcpw

AXnse AwKßfmbncn°pw.

291. AlvaZnøm PamAØns‚ ]h¿Ø\߃ \SØp

∂Xn\mbn hnhn[ ÿeßfn¬ ÿm]n°s∏Sp∂ Cu

Xt±i A©pa\pIƒ kZv¿ A©pa≥ AlvaZnøm \mkn¿

amcptSbpw, hIp∏v A[y£∑mcptSbpw ta¬t\m´Øn\pw

am¿KZ¿i\߃°pw hnt[bambncn°pw. AØcw A©pa

\pIƒ°v Ah kZv¿ A©pa≥ AlvaZnømbpsS imJbm

7

sW∂p≈Xn\v kZv¿ A©pa≥ AlvaZnømbn¬ \n∂p≈

km£ytØmSp IqSnb k\Zv \evIs∏Sp∂XpamWv.

292. F√m Xt±i A©pa\pw, Xt±i PamAØnse F√m

AwKßtfbpw(]pcpj∑m¿/kvXoIƒ/]mb]q¿ØnbmIm

Øh¿) \n›nX t^mdØn¬ Hcp cPnkv‰dn¬ tcJs∏Sp

tØ≠XmWv. (\kmdØv D¬bm Ab®pX∂n´p≈ XPv\oZv

t^mdw ]qcn∏n®v Xt±i PamAØn¬ sh°pI. AXns‚

Hcp tIm∏n \kmdØv D¬bbnte°v Abt°≠XmWv.)

293. PamAØv kwhn[m\hpamtbm CamdØns‚ ISaIfp

amtbm _‘s∏´ Imcyßfn¬ Xt±i PamAØnse AwK

߃ Xt±i Aao¿/]knU‚ns\ A\pkcnt°≠Xv A\n

hmcyambncn°pw.

296. H∂ne[nIw Xt±i A©pa\pIƒ tN¿Øv l¬J

(Gcnb)/Pn√m/CemJ(Hcp ]tXyI Xt±i ]cn[n)/kwÿm

\/cmPy XeØn¬ A©pa\pIƒ ÿm]n°mhp∂XmWv.

AØcw kmlNcyßfn¬ F√m Hmtcm Xt±i kwhn[m

\hpw sXm v tasebp≈ kwhn[m\Øn\v hnt[bambncn

°pw. Cu F√m kwhn[m\ßfpw tIµkwhn[m\Øn\pw

Iognembncn°pw.

299. Hmtcm Xt±i A©pa\pw XßfpsS hnhn[ ]h¿

ØI hIp∏pIfpsS ]h¿Ø\ßsf kw_‘n®p≈ hm¿

jnI dnt∏m¿´v _‘s∏´ tIµ hIp∏pIƒ°v Ab®p

sImSpt°≠XmIp∂p. AXn\v ]pdta \S∏p h¿jØn\nS

bnepw tIµw Bhiys∏Sp∂ ]£w dnt∏m¿ v Ab®p sIm

SpØpsIm≠ncnt°≠XmIp∂p. \kmdØv D¬b X∂n´p≈

amkm¥c ]h¿Ø\ dnt∏m¿ v t^mdw ]qcn∏n®v IrXyambn

Ab®p Xtc≠XmWv.

300. Hmtcm Xt±i A©pa\pw XßfpsS ]tZißfn¬

Hcp ]≈n°pw sse_dn°pap≈ G¿]mSv sNøpsa∂v ]Xo

£n°s∏Sp∂p. ]≈n C√mØ kmlNcyØn¬ PamAØn

8

e≈ BfpIƒ°v PpapA°pw a‰v tbmK߃°pw th≠n

Hcpan®v tNcphm≥ km[yamIp∂ Hcp ÿew kuIcys∏Sp

tØ≠Xv ]mtZinI PamAØns‚ \n¿_‘ NpaXebm

Ip∂p.

303. tIµØn¬ \n∂pw GsX¶nepw \mkn¿ ]cyS\Øn

t\m at‰m GsX¶nepw kvYeØv FØnbm¬ AXmXp Ime

sØ Jeo^bpsS ]Xn\n[n F∂ \nebn¬ DNnXamb BZ

cthmSpIqSn At±lØn\pth≠ G¿∏mSpIƒ sNtø≠Xv

Hmtcm Xt±iPamAØnt‚bpw \n¿_‘NpaXebmIp∂p.

Xncs™Sp∏v304. kZv¿ A©pa≥ AlvaZnømbpsS hnhn[ hIp∏pI

fpsS Dt±yiymhiy߃°v hnt[bambn ]mtZinI XeØn

¬ hyXyÿ `mchmlnIƒ \ntbmKn°t∏tS≠Xv F√m

Xt±i PamAØpIƒ°pw \n¿_‘amIp∂p. Cu `mchm

lnIƒ tIµØnse hIp∏v tae[nImcnIfpsS \n¿t±ißf

\pkcn®v Aao¿/kZv¿ \pIogn¬ AhchcpsS ]h¿Ø\

hIp∏pIsf kw_‘n® Imcy߃ \n¿hln°p∂Xpw

AXymhiyamb F√m dn°m¿UpIfpw kq£n°p∂XpamWv.

Cu mchmlnIƒ F√mhcpw Xt±i A©pa\pIfpsS P\

d¬ t_mUn tbmKßfn¬ sh®v sXcs™Sp°s∏tS≠

XmWv. tPmenbpsS Xca\pkcn®v Hcmƒ°p Xs∂ H∂ne

[nIw mchmlnXzw \¬Imhp∂XpamWv.

306. Xt±i A©pas‚ ]h¿Ø\ kuIcyØn\pth≠n

AXns‚ Iogn¬ kwhn[mbI kanXn (C≥Xnkman aPvenkv)

cq]oIcn°p∂XmWv. Xt±i A©pa\nse mchmlnIfmbn

cn°pw AXnse AwK߃. Cu aPvenkns‚ t]cv aPvenkv

Bane(]h¿ØI kanXn) F∂mbncn°pw. AXns‚

A≤y£≥ Aao¿/kZv¿ Bbncn°pw.

9

307. Xt±i A©pas‚ aPvensk Bane°v Xmsg∏dbp∂

AwKßfp≠mbncn°pw

Aao¿/kZv¿,

\mC_v Aao¿/\mC_v kZv¿,

P\d¬ skI´dn,

skI´dn Ckzvemlv h C¿imZv,

AUojW¬ skI´dn Ckzvemlv h C¿imZv

(\h Alva ZnIfpsS in£WImcy߃°v th≠n),

skI´dn XAveoap¬ Jp¿B≥ h hJvs^ B¿kn,

skI´dn ZAvhsØ Ce√mlv,

skI´dn XAveow,

skI´dn Daqsd Ba,

skI´dn Daqsd JmcnP,

skI´dn hkzmbm,

skI´dn am¬,

\mC_v skI´dn am¬,

skI´dn Xkv\o v h CimAØv,

AUojW¬ skI´dn Xkv\o v h CimAØv

(HmUntbm hoUntbm )

skI´dn kdmAØv(IrjnImcy߃),

skI´dn k≥AØv h XnPmdØv,

skI´dn knbm^Øv,

skI´dn PmCZmZv h AwemIv,

Camap zemØv,

Jmfn,

BUn‰¿,

10

Aao≥,

aplmkn_v,

skI´dn XlvcosI PZoZv,

skI´dn hJvs^ PZoZv,

AUojW¬ skI´dn hJvs^ PZoZv

(\h AlvaZnIƒ°v th≠n)

skI´dn hJvs^ \u,

kCuw /kCuw AAvem A≥kmdp√mlv,

JmCZv aPvenkv Jp±map¬ AlvaZnøm,

apd∫n(ap_√nKv) kn¬kne

t\m v: 1. GsX¶nepw Xt±i A©pa\n¬ t]mjI kwL

S\IfpsS kCuwam¿/kpAam AAvem aPvenkv A≥kmdp

√mlv, JmCZpam¿ aPvenkv Jp±map¬ AlvaZnøm F∂nh¿

H∂ne[nIw Ds≠¶n¬ _‘s∏´ t]mjI kwLS\bpsS

kZv¿, Xt±i aPvenkv Banebnte°v Hcmsf \n¿t±in°p

∂XmWv.

t\m v: 2. Xt±i A©pa\n¬ H∂ne[nIw apd∫namcps≠

¶n¬ \mkn¿ AAvem, Xt±i aPvenkv Banebnte°v Hcmsf

\n¿t±in°p∂XmWv.

t\m v: 3. Aao¿/kZv¿\v Bsc thWsa¶nepw IqSnbmtemN

\°p th≠n aPvenkv Bane tbmKØnte°v hnfn°m≥

A[nImcap≠mbncn°pw.

t\m v: 4. skI´dn hkzmb, aqknbmbncnt°≠Xv A\nhm

cyamWv.

308. Aao¿amcptSbpw a‰v `mchmlnIfptSbpw Xncs™

Sp∏v aq∂v h¿jtØ°p≈Xmbncn°pw. F¶nepw Nne ]tXy

I kmlNcyßfn¬ tIµ A\paXn ]Imcw AXn\nS°pw

am‰tam t`ZKXntbm hcpØphp∂Xmbncn°pw. AØcw Xnc

11

s™Sp∏v As√¶n¬ \nba\w _m°n injvSImetØ°p

≈Xmbncn°pw.

309. PamAØns‚ s]mXp\∑sb ]cnKWn®psIm≠v

\n›nX Imemh[n°nSbnepw ]mtZinIAaodnt\tbm ta

Jem Aaodnt\tbm Pn√m Aaodnt\tbm ]tXyItZi ]cn

[n°p≈ Aaodnt\tbm kwÿm\Aaodnt\tbm tZiob

Aaodnt\tbm ImcWßsfm∂pw ImWn°msX Xs∂ X¬

ÿm\Øp\n∂v am‰mhp∂XmWv. F¶nepw AXn\p≈ AwKo

Imcw Jeo^Øp¬ akoln¬ \n∂v hmtß≠Xv \n¿_‘

ambncn°pw. F∂m¬ ]mtZinI PamAØnt\m AwKß

ƒt°m XßfpsS A`n]mb ]IS\ßfntem at‰m Cu am‰n

bXv kw_‘amb ]iv\w D∂bn°phm\p≈ A\phmZw

D≠mbncn°p∂X√.

310. kZv¿ A©pa≥ AlvaZnømbnse \mkn¿, \mC_v

\mkn¿, hIp∏v taem[nImcnIƒ, XlvcoIv PZoZv h°o¬,

\mC_v h°o¬, hIp∏v taem[nImcnIƒ, hJvs^ PZoZv

\mknw, \mC_v \mknw, F∂nh¿ ]mtZinIamb HcutZym

KnI ÿm\tØ°pw sXcs™Sp°s∏Sm≥ ]mSp≈X√.

JmZnbpw ]mtZinIamb HcutZymKnI ÿm\tØ°pw sXc

s™Sp°s∏Sm≥ ]mSp≈X√.

311. a. Xt±i kZvdns‚ Xncs™Sp∏v Xt±i PamAØnse

`qcn]£m`n]mbambncn°pw.

b. Izmdw samØw NµZmbIcpsS ]IpXnbmbncn°pw. t\

csØ IrXyambn Adnbn∏v \¬Inbn´pw Izmdw XnI™ns√

¶n¬ ASpØ tbmKØns‚ Izmdw aq∂n¬ H∂mbncn°pw.

313. Izmdw \nPs∏SpØp∂Xv, _P‰n¬ Dƒs∏´n´p≈

samØw AwKßfn¬ \n∂v kvXoItfbpw hnZym¿YnItfbpw

Hgnhm°n IpSn»nIbp≈h¿ Dƒs∏sSbp≈ _m°n Nµ

ZmbIcpsS samØw FÆØn¬ \n∂mbncn°pw.

12

314. Aao¿amcpsS Xncs™Sp∏v kabØv \nbam\pkr

Xambn ]s¶Sp°mhp∂ Hmtcm AwKØn\pw, Aaodns‚

Xncs™Sp∏v C∂ XnøXn, C∂ kabØv C∂ kvYeØv

sh®v \SØphm≥ Xocpam\n°s∏´ncn°p∂psh∂v 15 Znh

kw aptº IrXyambn tcJmaqew Adnbn∏v \¬tI≠XmWv.

]kvXpX Adnbn∏n¬ Hmtcm AwKØnt‚bpw Adnbn∏v e`n

®psh∂Xn\p≈ Isøm∏v hmtß≠XpamWv. \ymbamb Imc

W߃ IqSmsXbpw kabØn\p aptº Adnbn∏v \¬ImsX

bpw Xncs™Sp∏v tbmKØn¬ GsX¶nepw AwKw ]s¶Sp

°p∂ns√¶n¬ AXv in£m¿lamb IrXyhntem]ambn

KWn°s∏Sp∂XmWv. AXn\m¬ tcJmaqeap≈ Adnbn∏n\v

tijhpw \ymbamb ImcWw IqSmsX GsX¶nepw HcwKw

lmPcmhmXncn°pIbmsW¶n¬ AXp kw_‘n®v \km

dØv D¬bbnte°v dnt∏m¿ v Abt°≠XmWv.

317. Hmtcm HutZymKnI ÿm\Øns‚bpw ]m[m\ytØ

bpw I¿Øhyßtfbpw ]cnKWn®psIm≠mbncn°Ww mc

hmlnIfpsS Xncs™Sp∏v \StØ≠Xv. ktlmZc∑m¿

XßfpsS A`n]mbw ]ISn∏n°ptºmƒ tbmKyXbpsS Im

cyØn¬ F√m Xeßfnepw ap≥KW\ \¬tI≠XmWv.

tIhew t]cns\s∂mWw kaban√mØht\m Aekt\m,

BXvam¿YclnXt\m, AtbmKyt\m, GsX¶nepw XcØnep

≈ ]ISamb Zpxkz`mh°mct\m Bb hy‡nsb Xnc

s™Sp°m≥ ]mSn√mØXmIp∂p.

318. IrXyXm _mlpeyw sIm≠v PamAØns‚ ]h¿Ø

\ßfn¬ XS hpw Ipdhpw kw`hn°mXncn°m\pw IqSpX¬

ktlmZc߃°v ]h¿Ø\ ]cnioe\w kn≤n°p∂Xn\pw

]tXyI \n¿_‘nX kmlNcyßfne√msX Hcmƒ°v

Xs∂ H∂ne[nIw hIp∏v NpaXeIƒ `cta¬∏n°mXncn

°m≥ Xncs™Sp∏v thfIfn¬ i≤nt°≠XmWv.

13

319. Xmsg tN¿°p∂ `mchmlnIfpsS enkv‰v amXw

AwKoImcØn∂mbn \kmdØv D¬bbnte°v htc≠

XmWv.

Aao¿/kZv¿,

\mC_v Aao¿/\mC_v kZv¿,

P\d¬ skI´dn,

skI´dn Ckzvemlv h C¿imZv,

AUojW¬ skI´dn Ckzvemlv h C¿imZv

(\h AlvaZnIfpsS in£WImcy߃°v th≠n),

skI´dn XAveoap¬ Jp¿B≥ h hJvs^ B¿kn,

skI´dn ZAvhsØ Ce√mlv,

skI´dn XAveow,

skI´dn Daqsd Ba,

skI´dn Daqsd JmcnP,

skI´dn hkzmbm,

skI´dn am¬,

\mC_v skI´dn am¬,

skI´dn Xkv\o v h CimAØv,

AUojW¬ skI´dn Xkv\o v h CimAØv

(HmUntbm hoUntbm )

skI´dn kdmAØv(IrjnImcy߃),

skI´dn k≥AØv h XnPmdØv,

skI´dn knbm^Øv,

skI´dn PmCZmZv h AwemIv,

Camap zemØv,

BUn‰¿,

14

Aao≥,

aplmkn_v,

t\m v 1. Jmfn, skI´dn XlvcosI PZoZv, skI´dn hJv

s^ PZoZv, AUojW¬ skI´dn hJvs^ PZoZv (\h Alv

aZnIƒ°v th≠n), skI´dn hJvs^ \u, aPvenkv A≥km

dp√mlv, aPvenkv Jp±map¬ AlvaZnøm mchmlnIƒ F∂n

h¿°p≈ AwKoImcw _‘s∏´ Un∏m¿ vsa‚pIfn¬ \n∂v

hmtß≠XmWv.

t\m v 2. skI´dn hkzmb, aqknbmbncnt°≠Xv A\n

hmcyamWv.

321. apl nen∂v (Nµ: ]ncn°p∂Xn∂v th≠n \nivNbn

°s∏Sp∂ BfpIƒ°v) Xt±i A©pas‚ AwKoImcw aXn

bmbXmWv. F¶nepw A\pNnXamb \nba\߃ \S°pIbm

sW¶n¬ AXn\p≈ Xncpج \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°p∂

Xn\p≈ kuIcym¿Yw ta¬]d™hsc kw_‘n®p≈

Adnbn∏v \kmdØv ss_Øp¬ am¬ BaZv ¬ FØnt°

≠XmWv.

323. \m¬∏tXm \m¬∏Xn¬ IqSpXtem AwKßfp≈ Hm

tcm Xt±iPamAØnepw X¬]tZiØp≈ hy‡nIƒ

XΩnep≈ X¿°ßƒ°v Xocpam\w Iev]n°p∂Xn\pth≠n

JmZn \ntbmKn°s∏tS≠Xv A\nhmcyamWv. Aaodnt\m,

]knU≠nt\m, at‰sX¶nepw mchmlnt°m JmZnbpsS

NpaXe hln°m≥ ]mSn√mØXmIp∂p.

t\m v 1. Bhiym\pkcWw H∂ne[nIw JmZnamcpw \n›

bn°s∏Smhp∂XmWv.

t\m v 2. kønZp\m lZvdØv Jeo^Øp¬ akolv A¬Jm

ankv (AøZlp√mlv) C¥y≥ PamAØpIfnepw Pn√Ifn

epw JmZnamsc \n›bn°p∂Xn∂p th≠n Hcp IΩn‰n°v

cq]w \¬Inbncn°p∂p. Cu IΩn‰nbmWv JmZnamcpsS

15

t]cpIƒ \n¿t±in®v lpkq¿ Xncpa\ n¬ \n∂v AwKoImcw

hmßp∂Xv.

324. GsX¶nepw Aaodnt‚tbm at‰sX¶nepw Xt±i mc

hmlnbptStbm Xncs™Sp∏v kw_‘n®v GsX¶nepw

Bƒ°v th≠n ]NmcWw \SØs∏´psh∂v ]cmXn e`n

°pIbpw At\zjWØn¬ AXv ÿncoIcn°s∏Sp Ibpw

sNbvXm¬ AØcw Xncs™Sp∏v Akm[phmbn ]Jym

]n°s∏Sp∂Xpw ]NmcWw \SØnbh¿s°Xncn¬ i‡

amb \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°s∏Sp∂Xpambncn°pw. ]p\¿Xn

cs™Sp∏v thfbn¬ Ah¿°v tbmKØn¬ ]s¶Sp°phm

\p≈ A\phmZap≠mbncn°p∂Xpa√.

325. GsX¶nepw ]tXyI hy‡n°v A\pIqeamtbm ]Xn

Iqeamtbm PamAØnse hy‡nIfntem GsX¶nepw hy

‡nbntem A`n]mb߃ krjvSn°phm\p≈ ia߃ \S

Øp∂Xv t]mep≈ GXv Imcyhpw t]m∏K≠ (]NmcWw)

F∂Xns‚ hcpXnbn¬s∏Sp∂XmWv. F¶nepw tbmKm≤y

£s‚ A\paXntbmSpIqSn Xncs™Sp∏v tbmKØn¬, \ma

\n¿tZiw sNøs∏´ GsX¶nepw Bƒ°v A\pIqeambn

DNnXhpw am\yhpamb ]Zßfn¬ ]`mjWw \SØphm≥

HmtcmcpØ¿°pw AhImiap≠mbncn°p∂XmWv. F∂m¬

GsX¶nepw hy‡ns°Xncn¬ Hcmƒ°pw bmsXmcp ]`mj

Whpw \SØphm\p≈ A[nImcap≠mbncn°pIbn√.

326. Xncs™Sp∏v thfbn¬ GsX¶nepw ÿm\tØ°v

th≠n kz¥w t]cv \n¿t±in°mt\m kz¥w t]cn¬ thm v

sNømt\m ]mSns√∂ Imcyw i≤nt°≠XmWv. Xncs™

Sp∏v thfbn¬ kz¥w t]cv \n¿t±in®psht∂m kz¥w t]

cn¬ thm v sNbvsXt∂m sXfn™m¬ ]kvXpX ÿm\tØ

°p≈ Xncs™Sp∏v Akm[phmbn KWn°p∂Xmbncn°pw.

X¬kabØv Abmƒ at‰sX¶nepw kvYm\w hln°p∂p

s≠¶n¬ AXn¬ \n∂v Abmsf ]pdØm°p∂Xmbncn°pw.

16

327. Xs‚ ]mbØns‚ ASnkvYm\Øn¬ aPvenkv A≥

kmdp√mlv/ aPvenkv Jp±map¬ AlvaZnøm XPv\oZn¬ Dƒ

s∏SmØ hyIvXn Hcp XkvXnIbnepw \nivNbn°s∏SmhX√.

328. Xncs™Sp∏n¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂hsc√mw thm v sNtø

≠Xv \n¿_‘amWv. thm´n¬ \n∂v hn´p\nev°m≥ B¿°pw

A\phmZap≠mbncn°p∂X√.

329. Xmsg sImSpØncn°p∂ hy‡nIƒ°v Xncs™Sp∏v

tbmKØn¬ ]s¶Sp°phm\p≈ AhImiw D≠mbncn°p

∂X√.

$ N´w \º¿ 341 se hniZoIcWa\pkcn®v tIµ AwKo

Imcw IqSmsX IpSn»nI _m[yXbp≈h\mbn XpScpIbpw

AXv AS®p Xo¿°mXncn°pIbpw sNøp∂ hy‡n.

$ kvXoIƒ.

$ 18 \v Xmsg ]mbap≈ B¨Ip´nIƒ.

$ PamAØn¬ \n∂p≈ A®S° \S]SnIƒ°v hnt[b

cmbn XpScp∂ hy‡nIƒ.

$ XßfpsS tIµ NµIƒ, Xt±i PamAØv \nkmans\

(hyhÿsb) ewLn®psIm≠v thsd Xs∂bmbn tIµØn

te°v Ab®p sImSp°p∂Xn¬ \n¿_‘w ]nSn°p∂h¿.

$ XßfpsS sNehpIƒ°v th≠n XßfpsS amXm]nXm

°tftbm c£mI¿Øm°tftbm Bibn°p∂ ]mb]q¿

ØnsbØnb hnZym¿YnIƒ.

330. Xmsg∏dbp∂ hyIvXnIƒ `mchmlnIfmbn Xnc

s™Sp°s∏Smhp∂X√.

F) N´w \º¿ 329 A\pkcn®v, thm v sNøm≥ A¿lc

√mØh¿.

_n) \n¿_‘NµbpsS IpSn»nIbpsS AS°mXncn°p∂

Xn\v A\phmZw hmßmØh¿.

17

kn) hknøØv \nbamhenbnse N´w \º¿ 72 ]Imcw

kZv¿ A©pa≥ AlvaZnøm, hknøØv Zp¿_es∏SpØn

bn´p≈ hy‡n.

Un) Nµ∏Ww kz¥amhiyØn\v hn\ntbmKn®bmƒ

t\m v: AØcw hyIvXnbpsS t]cv ]Ww Xncn®S°pIbpw

am∏pIn´pIbpw sNbvXXn\ptijw aq∂p h¿jw hsc Hcp

ÿm\tØ°pw \n¿t±in°s∏Smhp∂X√.

341. Nµ:ZmbI¿ F∂XpsIm≠v hnh£n°s∏Sp∂Xv

XßfpsS Nµ: IrXyambn sImSp°p∂hcpw BdpamkØn¬

IqSpX¬ ImesØ Nµ:Bw/Nµ ln BaZv IpSn»nIbn

√mØhcpw Nµ P¬km kmem\m Hcp h¿jØne[nIw

IpSn»nI C√mØhcpw F∂mWv.

342. GsX¶nepw IpSn»nI°mc≥ Xs‚ IpSn»nI kwJy

AS®pXo¿°p∂Xv kw_‘n®v _‘s∏´ ImcymebØn¬

\n∂v Ah[n hmßnbn´ps≠¶n¬ Ah[n hmßnbn´p≈

Imebfhvhsc Abmƒ ta¬ \n_‘\bn¬\n∂v ap‡\m

bncn°pw.

344. Xs‚ IpSn»nI am∏m°n®n´p≈ NµZmbI≥ 5 h¿jw

hsc IrXyambn Nµ sImSp°p∂psh¶n¬ mchmlnbmbn

Xncs™Sp°s∏SpItbm \nban°s∏SpItbm sNømhp∂

XmWv.

345. A\phmZw hmßn Nµ Cfhp sNbvXn´p≈ hy‡n

thm v sNøm≥ A¿l\mbncn°psa¶nepw GsX¶nepw ÿm

\tØ°p≈ AbmfpsS \nba\w/sXcs™Sp∏v tIµm

\paXntbmsS amXambncn°pw.

`mchmlnIfpsS AwKoImcw346. tIµhpambn _‘s∏ v \nba\w \SØs∏Sp∂ Xt±

i`mchmlnIsf ÿm\`jvScm°p∂Xv tIµhpambn _

18

‘s∏´psIm≠v Xs∂bmbncn°pw. Aaodn\v Ahsc ÿm\

`jvScm°Wsa∂v in]m¿i \evImhp∂XmWv. GsX¶nepw

`mchmlnsb Xocpam\w hcp∂Xp hsc X¬ÿm\Øp \n∂v

Xm¬ImenIambn am‰phm≥ Aaodn\v A[nImcap≠mbncn°pw.

347. \mkn¿ AAvem, Xt±i PamAØv mchmlnIsf Xnc

s™Sp∏v aptJ\bpw Xt±iAaodns‚ A`n]mb]Imchpw

\nban°p∂XmWv. Xncs™Sp∏n\v AwKoImcw \evImXn cn

°mt\m As√¶n¬ GsX¶nepw `mchmlnsb X¬kvYm\

Øp\n∂v ImcWsam∂pw ]dbmsX am‰m\pw ]pXnb Xncs™

Sp∏n\v \n¿t±iw \¬Im\pw \mkn¿ AAvembv°v A[nImc

ap≠mbncn°pw. ]tXyI kmlNcyßfn¬ \mkn¿ AAvem

bv°v Xt±i mchmlnIsf \ma\n¿t±ihpw sNømhp∂XmWv.

kp][m\ Ipdn∏v : kønZp\m lZvdØv Jeo^Øp¬

akolv A¬Jmankv (AøZlp√mlv) JmZnbm\n¬ Hcp a¿

°kn C≥XnJm_v IΩn‰n (tIµ Xncs™Sp∏v IΩn‰n)

cq]h¬°cn®ncn°p∂p. \mkn¿ AAvebmWv CXns‚ kZv¿.

PamAØv kZv¿amcptSbpw skI´dnamcptSbpw AwKoImcw

Cu IΩn‰n aptJ\bmWv \¬Is∏Sp∂Xv.

350. GsX¶nepsamcnSØv \n¿_‘nX kmlNcyØn¬

IpSn»nIbp≈ Hcmƒ GsX¶nepsamcp HutZymKnI ]Zhn

bn¬ \nban°s∏tS≠n hcnIbmsW¶n¬ ]kvXpX mchm

lnbn¬ \n∂pw Abmƒ Xs‚ IpSn»nI DNnXamb \n›nX

hpamb XhWIfn¬ IrXyambn sImSpØpsIm≠ncn°p

sa∂ hmKvZm\w tcJmaqew hmßnbncnt°≠XmWv. Cu

\nPs∏SpØnb XhW°v Xt±i Aaotdm ]knUt≠m

aptJ\ _‘s∏´ ImcymebØn¬ \n∂pw AwKoImcw hm

tß≠Xv \n¿_‘amWv. F∂m¬ GsX¶nepw IpSn»nI

°mc≥ (aqknbmb IpSn»nI°mcs\mgnsI, AbmfpsS

IpSn»nI Cfhv sNøs∏SmhX√)Xs‚ IpSn»nI AS®p Xo¿

°phm≥ XnI®pw Ai‡\msW¶n¬ Xs‚ ]cm[o\XIƒ

19

hniZambn ka¿∏n®psIm≠v ta¬ ]d™ AtX am¿tKW

Jeo^Øp¬ akoln¬ \n∂v AXv am∏mt°≠XmWv.

354. ]pXnb `mchmlnIfpsS Xncs™Sp∏v enkv‰pIƒ

AhcpsS ]q¿WhnemktØmSp IqSn \kmdØv D¬bbn¬

htc≠XmIp∂p. F∂m¬ ]pXnb mchmlnIfpsS AwKo

ImcØns‚ Adnbn∏v \¬Ip∂Xvhsc ap≥`mchmlnIƒ

Xs∂ ]h¿Ø\߃ \SØns°m≠ncnt°≠XmWv.

a‰v Imcy߃ :

355. ]pXnb `mchmlnIfpsS AwKoImcamIp∂tXmSp

IqSn ap≥`mchmlnIƒ DS≥Xs∂ ]q¿WhnhcWßfpw

kºq¿W dn°m¿UpIfpw klnXw ]h¿Ø\ NpaXeIƒ

]pXnb mchmlnIsf G¬∏nt°≠XmWv. ]pXnb mchm

lnIƒ Nm¿÷v Gs‰SpØv Ign™v c≠mgvN°p≈n¬

ap≥`mchmlnIfn¬ \n∂v ap≥h¿jßfnse dnt∏m¿´pIƒ

hmßn _‘s∏´ tIµ Hm^oknte°v Ab®p sImSpt°

≠XmWv. A√mØ]£w ]kvXpX NpaXe ]n∂oSv Ahcn

¬Øs∂ \n£n]vXambncn°pw.

363. PamAØpIfn¬ skI´dnamcpsS t]cn¬ IØnS]mSv

\SØmhp∂XmWv. CØcw kmlNcyØn¬ AXns‚ ]I

¿∏v Xo¿®bmbpw Aao¿/kZv¿\v Abt°≠XmWv.

364. Xt±i Aao¿/kZv¿ X¬]tZiØp \n∂v ]pdØp

t]mIp∂Xn\p aptº \mkn¿ AAvembn¬ \n∂v ap≥Iq¿

A\paXn hmßnbncnt°≠Xpw Xs‚ ]Ic°mcs\ (BIv

‰nwKv) \n›bn∏nt°≠XpamWv.

322. Xt±i Aao¿/kZv¿ X¬]tZiØp \n∂v ]pdØp

t]mIp∂Xn\p aptº \mkn¿ AAvembn¬ \n∂v ap≥Iq¿

A\paXn hmßm≥ IgnbmXncp∂m¬ Xs‚ aPvenkv Ban

ebnse Bscsb¶nepw Xs‚ ]Ic°mcs\ (BIv‰nwKv)

\n›bn®psIm≠v \mkn¿ AAvem°v Adnbn∏v \¬tI

20

≠XmWv. Xt±i Aao¿/kZvdns‚ Cu A`mhw 15 Znhk

Øn¬ IhnbcpXv.

CamdØns‚ Xncs™Sp∏vkønZp\m lZvdØv Jeo^Øp¬ akolv A¬ Jmankv

AøZlp√mlv C¥ybnse PamAØpIfn¬ CamdØv hyh

kvYnXn kvYm]n°p∂Xn\v Cßs\ \n¿t±iw \evInbn

cn°p∂p :˛

C\n apX¬ 40˛\p ]Icw 50 Nµ ZmXm°ƒ, CamdØns‚

Xncs™Sp∏n\p≈ Ipd™ am\ZWvVambncn°pw. Ipd

™Xv D≠mbncnt°≠XmWv. a‰p ÿnXnhnhc߃

AXmbXv, tUmIvS¿, So®¿, h°oepam¿ XpSßnbhcpsS DNn

Xamb FÆhpw ]q¿Ønbmbncnt°≠Xpw AXn\v Jeo^

Øp¬ akoln¬\n∂v A\paXn hmßnbncn°pIbpw th

Ww (Ref : Letter QND 0314/16.2.2008)

Cu \n¿t±ia\pkcn®v Nne PamAØpIfpsS ÿnXnhnh

cßfpw dnt∏m¿´pIfpw ka¿∏n®t∏mƒ lpkq¿ Xncpa\ v

Ipd®v PamAØpIfn¬ IqSn CamdØv hyhkvYnXn ÿm

]n°m≥ A\paXn \¬IpIbp≠mbn. Aßs\ 2010¬ ]kv

XpX PamAØpIfnepw CamdØn\p≈ sXcs™Sp∏v \S

°pIbp≠mbn.

CamdØns‚ Xncs™Sp∏v,

Xncs™Sp∏vkanXn aptJ\bmbncn°pw

331. Aao¿, skI´dnam¿, aplmkn_v, HmUn‰¿, F∂nh

cpsS Xncs™Sp∏v t\cn v \S°p∂X√. adn®v Xncs™Sp∏v

kanXn(aPvenkv C≥XnJm_v) aptJ\bmbncn°pw \S°pI.

AXnse AwKßsf NµZmXm°ƒ N´ßf\pkcn®v Xnc

s™Sp°p∂Xmbncn°pw.

NµZmXm°fpsS FÆw 50 apX¬ 100 hscbmsW¶n¬

21

Xncs™Sp∏vkanXnbnse AwKßfpsS FÆw 11 Bbn

cn°pw. AXn\ptijw Hmtcm 25˛\pw HcwKw F∂ \nebn¬

FSp°p∂XmWv. AXmbXv NµZmXm°sf FÆw 200 B

sW¶n¬ 15 AwKßsf Xncs™Sp∏v kanXnbnte°v Xnc

s™Sp°mhp∂XmWv. Cu F√m AwKßfpw 60 hb n\p

Xmsgbp≈hcmbncn°pw.

_bvAØv sNbvXv NpcpßnbXv 10 h¿jw Ign™ 60

hb n\p apIfn¬ ]mbap≈ AwKßfpsS FÆw 60 hb

n¬ Xmsg]mbap≈hcpsS FÆØn\v XpeyamsW¶n¬

Ah¿ Xncs™Sp∏v IqSmsX Xs∂ Xncs™Sp∏v kan

Xnbn¬ AwKßfmbnØocp∂XmWv. A[nIamsW¶n¬

Xncs™Sp∏neqsS 60 hb n\p Xmsg]mbap≈ AwKß

fpsS FÆØn\v Xpeyw AwKßsf Ahcn¬ \n∂v Xnc

s™Sp°p∂XmWv. AXmbXv, NµZmXm°sf FÆØns‚

ASnkvYm\Øn¬ 60 hb n\v Xmsg]mbap≈ AwK߃

15 t]cpw 60 hb n\p ta¬ ]mbap≈hcpsS NµZmXm°

fpsS FÆw 20/25Dw BsW¶n¬ Ahcn¬ \n∂v 15 AwK

ßsf amXw sXcs™Sp°p∂Xmbncn°pw. B Xncs™

Sp∏n¬ F√m NµZmXm°fpw ]s¶Sp°p∂Xmbncn°pw. AXm

bXv 60 hb n\p Xmsgbpw 60 hb n\p taepw ]mbap≈

AwKßfpsS t]cpIƒ ]tXyIw ]tXyIw ka¿∏n°p∂

Xmbncn°pw. ]s£, sXcs™Sp∏n¬ thm vsImSp°ptºmƒ

lmPcmhp∂ F√m AwKßfpw mK`m°mIp∂Xmbncn°pw.

t\m v: thm v sNøp∂Xn\pw HutZymKnIkvYm\ßfn¬

Xncs™Sp°s∏Sp∂Xn\pw A¿lcmb NµZmXm°ƒ°p≈

\n_‘\ kZmdØns‚ Xncs™Sp∏ns‚ N´ßfn¬ tcJ

s∏SpØnbn´p≈XpXs∂bmWv. (N´w \º¿ 329,330,341,345)

333. Xncs™Sp∏v kanXnbnse AwKßfpsS FÆw \nP

s∏SpØp∂Xv (Nµ) _UvP‰n¬ tcJs]SpØnbncn°p∂

FÆa\pkcn®mbncn°pw.

22

334: Xncs™Sp∏v kanXnbpsS Imemh[n aq∂p h¿j

amWv. AXnse AwKßfpsS \nivNnXFÆw NµZmXm°

fpsS FÆØn\\pkcn®v ]q¿Ønbmt°≠Xv Xt±iPamA

Øns‚ I¿ØhyamWv.

Xncs™Sp∏v kanXnbnse AwK߃°p≈ AwKoImc

Øns‚ Imcyw kZv¿ A©pa≥ AlvaZnøm JmZnbm≥ ap

tJ\ lpkq¿ Xncpa\ ns‚ khn[Øn¬ ka¿∏n°p∂

XmWv. AwKoImcØn\ptijw Aaodns‚bpw a‰p `mchm

lnIfptSbpw Xncs™Sp∏v \S°p∂Xmbncn°pw.

336. Xncs™Sp∏v kanXnbpsS kvt‰‰psa‚ v (dnt∏m¿ v)

Xncs™Sp°s∏´ kanXnbwKßfpsS ] nIbpsSIqSn \km

dØv D¬bbnte°v AwKoImcØn∂mbn Abt°≠XmWv.

AXn¬ Xncs™Sp°s∏´ kanXntbmKØn¬ ]s¶SpØ

F√m AwKßfpsSbpw H∏v As√¶n¬ hnceSbmfhpw Ah

cpsS ]q¿Æ ta¬hnemkhpw tcJs∏SptØ≠Xv A\nhm

cyamWv.

337. ]kvXpX Xncs™Sp∏v kanXnbpsS A[y£s\

tbmKØn¬ k∂nlnXcmb Xncs™Sp∏v kanXn AwKß

fn¬ \n∂v `qcn]£m`n]mb ]Imcw \n›bn°s∏Sp∂

XmWv. Cu BhiyØn\v \mkn¿ AAvem GsX¶nepw ]Xn

\n[nsb \ma\n¿t±iw sNbvXmsemgnsI.

338. Xncs™Sp∏v kanXnbnse GsX¶nepw AwKw ac

Ws∏SpItbm ÿew amdpItbm HgnIgnhv ]dbpItbm

at‰sX¶nepw ImcWhim¬ ]kvXpX kanXnbnse AwKa

√mXmbnØocpItbm sNøpIbmsW¶n¬ AXp kw_‘

ambn DS≥Xs∂ \mkn¿ AAvem°v Adnbn∏v \evtI≠Xv

\n¿_‘amWv. (XpS¿∂v \mkn¿ AAvembpsS A\paXn

tbmsS ]Icw AwKsØ Xncs™SpØv AwKoImcw hmtß

≠XmWv)

339. Xncs™Sp∏v kanXnbpsS tbmKw apgph≥ AwKß

23

fptSbpw BsI FÆØns‚ ]IpXn AwK߃ k∂nln

XcmsW¶n¬ \SØmhp∂XmWv.

340. AaodpamcpsS Xncs™Sp∏n¬ Xmsg]dbp∂ Imcy

߃ ]tXyIw ]cnKWnt°≠XmWv.

Aao¿amcpsS Xncs™Sp∏n¬ Xmsg tcJs∏SpØp∂

kwKXnIƒ ]tXyIw i≤n°s∏tS≠XmIp∂p:

NpcpßnbXv \mev(4) t]cpIƒ ka¿∏n°Ww.

Hmtcm AwKØn\pw 3(aq∂v) thm v sNøm≥ AhIm

iap≠mbncn°pw. (]XypX \n¿_‘amWv.)

Hmtcm t]cn\pw e`n® thm´pIfpsS hnhcw hniZambn

tcJs∏SptØ≠XmWv.

HmtcmcpØcptSbpw _bvAØv sNbvX h¿jw, hnZym

`ymktbmKyX, ]mbw, sXmgn¬ t\csØ sNbvXn´p≈ Pam

AØo tkh\߃ XpSßnbh tcJs∏SpØnbncn°Ww.

348. Xt±i Aao¿amcpsSbpw \mC_v Aao¿amcpsSbpw

Xncs™Sp∏v/\nba\Øn\p≈ AwKoImcw \kmdØv D¬

bm(kZv¿ A©pa≥ AlvaZnøm JmZnbm≥ aptJ\) Jeo

^Øp¬ akoln¬ \n∂v Icÿam°p∂XmWv.

(AXmbXv Xncs™Sp∏v kanXn aptJ\ Xncs™Sp°

s∏Sp∂ Aao¿, \mC_v Aao¿ F∂nh¿°p≈ AwKoImcw

Jeo^Øp¬ akolmWv \¬Ip∂Xv. aPvenkv Banebnse

_m°n `mchmlnIƒ°p≈ AwKoImcw \kmdØv D¬b

\¬Ip∂XmWv. AXpt]mse Xs∂ kZv¿am¿°pw AhcpsS

aPvenkv Bane°p≈ AwKoImchpw \kmdØv D¬b

\¬Ip∂XmWv.)

352. Xncs™Sp∏v enkv‰v tIµØnte°v Ab°ptºmƒ

]kvXpX A©pa\n¬ FX AwK߃ \nba]Imcw thm´

hImiap≈hcmbn´ps≠∂pw tbmKthfbn¬ FX t]¿ k

∂nlnXcmbncp∂psh∂pw hy‡ambn hnhcnt°≠XmWv.

24

353. Xncs™Sp∏v enkv‰n¬ tbmKm≤y£\v ]pdta

bmsXmcp HutZymKnI ÿm\tØ°pw t]cv \n¿t±in°s∏

SmØhcpw F∂m¬ Xncs™Sp∏v \S]SnIfn¬ k∂nlnX

cmbncp∂hcpamb c≠p ktlmZcßfpsS Isøm∏v IqSn

D≠mbncnt°≠Xv \n¿_‘amWv.

371. F√m Xt±i mchmlnIfpw Jeo^Øp¬ akolns‚

Akm∂n[yØn¬ \n›bn°s∏Sp∂ JmZnbm≥ ]mtZinI

Aaodpw a‰p Aao¿amcpw Dƒs∏sS X¥mßfpsS ]h¿Ø\

hrØßfn¬ kZv¿ A©pa≥ AlvaZnøm \mkn¿amcpsS

(hIp∏v A[y£∑m¿) \n¿tZi߃°pw ta¬t\m´ßƒ

°pw hnt[bambncn°pw. Hmtcm (Nazir)\mkndn\pw F√m

Xt±i A©pa\pIfptSbpw kIe dn°m¿UpIfpw t\m°p

hm\pw ]cntim[n°m\pap≈ A[nImcw D≠mbncn°p∂

XmWv. IqSmsX Bhiyw hcp∂ kµ¿ßfn¬ GsX¶nepw

dn°m¿UpIƒ JmZnbm\ntet°m at‰sX¶nepw kYetØ

t°m hcpØn ]cntim[n°m\p≈ A[nImcap≠mbncn°p

∂XmWv.

373. ]mtZinI Aaodns‚ GsX¶nepw Xocpam\Ønt\m

Iev]\t°m \S]Snt°m at‰m FXncn¬ ]mtZinI Pam

AØnse hy‡nIƒ°v ]cmXnbps≠¶n¬ Ah¿°v tI

µØn¬ XßfpsS A∏o¬ t_m[n∏n°phm\p≈ AhIm

iap≠mbncn°p∂XmWv. tIµØns‚ Xocpam\w kzoIcn

t°≠Xv, ]mtZinI Aaodn\pw ]mtZinI PamAØv AwK

߃°pw \n¿_‘ambncn°pw. ]mtZinI Aaodns‚ Xocp

am\Ønt\m Iev]\t°m FXncmbn tIµØn¬ \evIs∏

Sp∂ A∏o¬ ]mtZinI Aao¿ aptJ\ \evIs∏tS≠Xm

Ip∂p. AØcw A∏o¬ Ggv Znhk߃°Iw Xs∂ Xß

fpsS hniZoIcWtØmSpIqSn tIµØnte°v Abt°≠Xv

]mtZinI Aaodns‚ _m[yXbmbncn°pw. A∏o¬ kw_

‘amb Xocpam\w hcp∂Xv hsc A∏oen\v hnt[bamb

25

Iev]\ ]mh¿ØnIamt°≠Xv \n¿_‘ambn KWn°s∏

Sp∂XmWv. F¶nepw A¥na Xocpam\Øn\v apºpw A∏o

en\v hnt[bamb Iev]\ ]hm¿ØnIam°p∂Xv XSbp∂

Xn\p≈ A[nImcw tIµØn\p≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.

374. (F.) Xt±i PamAØns‚ A¥na DØchmZn Xt±i

Aao¿ Bbncn°pw. AXn\m¬ At±lØn\v, A`n]mb

hyXymkßfp≈ kmlNcyßfn¬ GsX¶nepw Hcp kwK

Xn PamAØns‚ Xmev]cy߃°v tZmjIchpw ]h¿

Ø\Øn\pw kam[m\Øn\pw wKhpw hcpØp∂XmsW∂vv

IcpXp∂psh¶n¬ qcn]£m`n]mbsØ Xs‚ A[nImcw

aptJ\ d±v sNøphm\p≈ AhImiw D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.

F∂m¬ AØcw kmlNcyßfn¬ PamAØns‚ DSa

ÿXbnembn KWn°s∏Sp∂ Hcp IrXyamb cPnkv‰dn¬

Xs‚ A`n]mb`n∂XbpsS ImcyImcW߃ tcJs∏SpØn

bncnt°≠Xv Xt±i Aaodns‚ \n¿_‘ NpaXebmbncn

°pw AYhm AØcw ImcW߃ ]kvXpX cPnkv‰dn¬

tcJs∏SpØp∂Xv PamAØns‚ \∑°v hncp≤amsW∂v

IcpXp∂psh¶n¬ Npcpßnb ]£w ChnsS ]cma¿in°p

∂Xv PamAØns‚ \∑°v hncp≤amsW∂v IcpXp∂ Im

cWßfpsS ASnÿm\ØnemWv qcn]£m`n]mbØns\

Xncmbn Rm≥ Cu Xocpam\w FSp°p∂Xv Fs∂¶nepw

FgptX≠XmWv.

(_n.) F¶nepw ta¬]d™ kmlNcyØn¬ Xt±i Aao¿

Xs‚ `n∂m`n]mbØns‚ ImcW߃ tcJs∏SpØn cl

kykz`mhtØmSp IqSn tIµØnte°v Ab®p sImSpt°

≠Xv \n¿_‘ambncn°pw. AØcw dnt∏m¿´pIƒ Hcmgv

®°Iw Abt°≠Xpw \n¿_‘amWv. dnt∏m¿ v Ab®

DSs\ Xs∂ AØcw dnt∏m¿ v \evInbn´ps≠∂v Xs‚

]h¿ØIkanXnsb tcJmaqew hnhcadnbnt°≠Xpw

Aaodns‚ \n¿_‘ NpaXebmIp∂p.

26

376. F√m Xt±i kwhn[m\Øn\pw taJem XeØntem

Pn√m XeØntem ]tXyI ]cn[nXeØntem kwÿm\

XeØnsem Hcp ]tXyI cmPyhn`mKsa∂ \nebntem D≈

kwhn[m\߃°pw tIµkwhn[m\Øns‚ GXp Xocp

am\Øn\psaXncn¬ Jeo^Øp¬ akolv apºmsI A∏o¬

t_m[n∏n°phm\p≈ AhImiw D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.

377. PamAØns‚ s]mXphmbp≈ \∑Isf _m[n°p∂

Imcyßfn¬ Xt±i Aao¿/kZvdn\v, t]mjI kwLS\

ItfmSv Iev]n°phm\p≈ A[nImcap≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.

AXv tcJmaqeambncnt°≠XmIp∂p. ]kvXpX Iev]\

A\ymbamsW∂v tXm∂p∂]£w ta¬ ]d™ aPvenkp

Iƒ°v AXv XßfpsS tIµ aPvenkpIƒ aptJ\ kZv¿

A©pa≥ AlvaZnømbpsS i≤bn¬ sIm≠phcphm\p≈

AhImiap≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.

27

PamAØns‚ mchmlnIfptSbpw

aPvensk BanebptSbpw DØchmZnXz߃

kønZp\m lZvdØv Jeo^Øp¬ akolv A¬ Jmankv

(AøZlp√mlv) ]dbp∂p:

.......A√mlp Xncs™Sp°s∏´ mchmlnIƒ°v DØc

hmZnXzßfpw \evInbn´p≠v. AXmbXv \n߃ Xncs™Sp

°s∏´pIgn™m¬ ]ns∂ AXns\ kmaqlnIamb Aam

\Øv(kq£n∏papX¬) BsW∂v a\knem°n Cu Aam\

Øns‚ ISa \ndth‰pI. XßfpsS F√m IgnhpIfpw

aptJ\ Cu DØchmZnXzw \n¿hln°pI. XßfpsS kab

Øn¬ \n∂v Cu NpaXe°p th≠n kabw \evIpI. PamA

Øns‚ ]ptcmKXn°mbn ]pXnb am¿K߃ At\zjn°pI.

\nßfpsS Xocpam\߃ \oXnbptSbpw \ymbØnt‚bpw

Bhiy߃ ]q¿ØnIcn°p∂Xmbncn°Ww. \nßfpsS

Alw`mhhpw kplrØp°fpw _‘p°fpambn´p≈ _‘

hpw \oXnbn¬ \n∂v \nßsf AI‰ns°m≠pt]mIp∂

XmIcpXv. C∂ hyIvXn F\n°v thm v X∂n√ As√¶n¬

C∂ hyIvXnbpsS t]cv F\ns°Xncn¬ \n¿t±in°s∏

´ncp∂p AXpsIm≠v F\ns°t∏msg¶nepw kµ¿`w e`n

®m¬ Rm≥ Abmsf _p≤nap´n°psa∂ Nn¥ Hcp mchm

lnbptSbpw a\ n¬ Hcn°epw hcm≥ ]mSn√. CXv apAv

an\oßfpsS A¥ n\v A\pKpWa√. adn®v Atßb‰w

\nµyamb ]h¿ØnbmWv.

temIsØ√mbnSØpap≈ mchmlnIfpsS as‰mcp DØ

chmZnXzw IqSnbp≠v, ap_√nKpam¿ As√¶n¬ hmJv os\

knµKn AXmbXv PohnXw Zo\otkh\Øn\v ka¿∏n®htcm

sS√mw _lpam\hpw BZchpw kz¥w a\ n¬ D≠m°pI

bpw P\ßfpsS a\kpIfnepw Ahsc _lpam\nt°≠Xpw

28

_lpam\n∏nt°≠Xpw AhcpsS Bhiy߃ i≤nt°≠

Xpw Ignhpw Xu^oJpa\pkcn®v Ah¿°pth≠n kuIcy

߃ G¿s∏SpØns°mSpt°≠Xpw PamAØnt‚bpw mc

hmlnIfptSbpw ]h¿ØnbmWv. Aßs\ Ah¿°v Xß

fpsS ]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ GImKX D≠mIpIbpw Ah¿°v

XßfpsS ]h¿ØnIƒ \√ \nebn¬ sNøm\pw Hcp XcØn

ep≈ ]bmkßfpw IqSmsX XßfpsS DØchmZnXz߃

\ndth‰m\pw Ignbp∂XmWv. ap_√nKpam¿°v _lpam\y

ÿm\w \¬Ip∂ns√¶n¬ hcpwXeapdIfn¬ hmJv os\

knµKntbbpw ap_√nKpamtcbpw At\zjn®v Is≠Øm≥

Xs∂ \n߃°v ]bmkIcambncn°pw. lZvdØv Jeo^

Øp¬ akolv dm_nAv(dlv) Bcw`n® hmJv os\ \u

]≤Xn°p Iogn¬ A√mlphns‚ A\pKlØm¬ \nch[n

hmJv os\ \u Ip´nIƒ hJv cwKØv h∂psIm≠ncn

°p∂p.

(PpapB JpXv_, 2004 Unkw_¿ 31

29

Aao¿amcptSbpw kZv¿amcptSbpw

ISaIfpw A[nImcßfpw

PamAØn¬ kt¥mjØnt‚bpw kvt\lØnt‚bpw

sFIyØnt‚bpw kmtlmZcyØnt‚bpw A¥co£w \ne

\ndptØ≠Xv PamAØns‚ Aao¿/kZvdns‚ ][m\ DØ

chmZnXzamWv. PamAØv mchmlnIfpsS ]h¿Ø\߃

\nco£n°p∂Xn\pw am¿KZ¿i\Øn\pw ]pdsa F√m amk

hpw Hcn°¬ aPvensk BanebpsS ao‰nwKv hnfn®v amkm¥c

]h¿Ø\ßsf hnebncptØ≠Xpw Aao¿/kZvdns‚ DØ

chmZnØamWv. PamAØn¬ ]pcpj∑mcpw kvXoIfpw Ip´n

Ifpapƒs∏sS samØw FXt]¿ Ds≠∂pw, AXn¬ FX

t]¿ NµZmXm°fmsW∂p FXt]¿ NµZmXm°fs√∂pw

hcpam\ap≈h¿ FX, hcpam\an√mØh¿ FX, \akvIcn

°p∂h¿ FX, PamAØo kwhn[m\hpambn IrXyamb

_‘ap≈h¿ FX Fs∂√mw Aao¿/kZv¿ Adn™ncnt°

≠XmWv. Bsc¶nepw C°mcyßfn¬ Zp¿_ecmsW¶n¬

Ahsc t\m vsNbvXv AhcpsS Ckvemln\p≈ \S]SnI

ƒ°v i≤nt°≠Xpsa√mw Aao¿/kZv¿s‚ ISaIfn¬ s]´

XmWv. IqSmsX _‘s∏´ mchmlnIfn¬ \n∂v C°mcy

ßfn¬ klIcWw tXtS≠Xpw A\nhmcyamWv.

C°mcyØn¬ Xmsg tN¿°p∂ N´ßƒ i≤nt°≠

XmWv.

1.N´w \º¿ 366.

Aao¿ As√¶n¬ kZv¿ : Jnem^Øns‚ ]Xn\n[n F∂

\ne°v Xs‚ hrØØnep≈ AlvaZnIfpsS B[ymXvanI

]chpw [m¿anI]chpw I¿a]chpw ]t_m[\]chpw kmº

ØnI]chpw kmwkv°mcnI]chpw imcocnI]chpamb

A`nhr≤n°pth≠n Ignhns‚ ]camh[n ]cnian®psIm

30

≠ncnt°≠Xpw PamAØns‚ \ne\nev]n\pw kpZrU

X°pw ]ptcmKXn°pap≈ ]≤XnIfmtemNn®v AXv \S∏n¬

hcptØ≠Xpw Xt±i Aao¿/kZvdns‚ \n¿_‘ISabmWv.

2.N´w \º¿ 367.

Aao¿am¿(AYhm kZv¿am¿) Xt±i PamAØn¬ A¥na

amb DØchmZnØw hln°p∂ ]h¿ØI∑m¿ Bbncn°p

Ibm¬ Ah¿ XßfpsS hrØßfn¬ amXrIIfmbncn°p

hm≥ iant°≠Xv A\nhmcyamWv. At±ltØmSp≈ A\p

kcWw P\lrZbßfn¬ kvt\lmZcßtfmSp IqSn kzbw

D≠mIØ° hn[Øn¬ A\pXm]]q¿hw hm’ey]q¿W

hpw \oXn \njvThpw Bb s]cpam‰w At±lw ImgvN sht°

≠XmWv. I£nhg°p≠mIptºmƒ At±lw GsX¶nepw

Hcp I£nbpsS ]£°mc\mbn tXm∂m≥ ]mSp≈X√.

3.N´w \º¿ 368.

kp][m\amb F√m Imcyßfnepw PamAØwKßfpsS

A`n]mbamcmtb≠Xv Xt±i Aaodn\v \n¿_‘ambn

cn°pw. km[mcW KXnbn¬ qcn]£m`n]mbsØ At±lw

am\nt°≠XmIp∂p. \n mcamb A`n]mb hyXymk߃

ImcWw qcn]£m`n]mbsØ adnIS∂v Aao¿ Xocpam\sa

Sp°m≥ ]mSn√mØXmIp∂p. amXa√ Aao¿/kZv¿ IqSnbm

temN\mthfIfn¬ Xocpam\߃ sFIyIWvtT\ BIpw

hn[w \S]SnIƒ sIm≠pt]mtI≠XmWv.

Aaodnt‚bpw kZvdnt‚bpw

ÿm\sØ°pdn®p≈ hniZoIcWw :

4.N´w \º¿ 369.

Xt±i Aaodnt‚bpw kZvdnt‚bpw A[nImcßfnep≈

Hcp hyXymkw, Aao¿ F√m kmlNcyØnepw ]mtZinI

PamAØns‚ Xocpam\߃ ]men°m≥ \n¿_‘nX\√

F∂p≈XmWv. AXmbXv ]tXyI kmlNcyßfn¬ ]

31

ÿm\Øns‚ \∑°v th≠n Xs‚ ImcW߃ tcJs∏Sp

Øns°m≠v Xt±i A©pas‚ Xocpam\ßsf d±v sNøp

hm\p≈ A[nImcap≠mbncn°p∂XmWv. F∂m¬ kZv¿

F√m kmlNcyßfnepw Xt±i A©pas‚ Xocpam\߃

]men°m≥ \n¿_‘nX\mbncn°pw. F∂m¬ Aaodpw

kZvdpw Ccphcpw tIµ Hm^ok¿amcpsS \n¿tZi߃ ]men

°m≥ _m[yÿcmbncn°pw.

5.N´w \º¿ 370.

Hcphn[ A®S° \S]Snbpw ssIsIm≈phm\p≈ A[n

Imcw ]h¿ØI kanXn°v D≠mbncn°p∂X√. F∂m¬,

GsX¶nepw Hcp PamAØv saº¿, PamAØv hyhkvYn

Xn°v hncp≤amb ]h¿Ø\Øn\v CcbmhpIbmsW¶n¬,

aPvensk Bane°v B hy‡nsb \∂m°nsbSp°m\p≈

\S]Sn kzoIcn°m≥ A[nImcap≠mbncn°pw. Ckvemlo

\S]Snbn¬ hnPbap≠mIp∂ns√¶n¬ tIµØnte°v dn

t∏m¿ v sNtø≠XmWv. aPvensk Bane°v hn[n ]pds∏

Sphn°pI F∂ \nebn¬ Hcp Xocpam\saSp°m≥ A[nImc

ap≠mbncn°pIbn√.

6.N´w \º¿ 303

tIµØn¬ \n∂pw GsX¶nepw \mkn¿ ]cyS\Ønt\m

at‰m GsX¶nepw kvYeØv FØnbm¬ Jeo^Øp¬ ako

lns‚ ]Xn\n[n F∂ \nebn¬ DNnXamb BZcthmSpIqSn

At±lØn\pth≠ G¿∏mSpIƒ sNtø≠Xv Hmtcm Xt±i

PamAØnt‚bpw \n¿_‘NpaXebmIp∂p.

7.N´w \º¿ 305.

GsX¶nepw PamAØn¬ GsX¶nepw hIp∏n\v mchm

lnsb Xncs™SpØn´ns√¶n¬ ]kvXpX hIp∏ns‚ Npa

Xe Aao¿/kZvdn\mbncn°pw.

32

`mchmlnIfpsS I¿Øhyßsf

kw_‘n® hnhn[ Imcy߃

\mC_v Aao¿/\mC_v kZv¿ :

Aao¿/kZvdns‚ Akm∂n[yØn¬ ]q¿W DØchmZnXz

tØmSpIqSn F√m Imcyßfpw \n¿hln°s∏Sm≥ Aaodn

t‚bpw kZvdnt‚bpw kIeImcyßfpw kpKaam°p∂Xn\p

th≠nbp≈ klmbnbmbncn°pw.

P\d¬ skI´dn :

\mC_v Aaotdm \mC_v kZvtdm C√mØ henb PamA

ØpIfn¬ P\d¬skI´dnbpsS XkvXnI BImhp∂XmWv.

AhcpsS tPmenbpw F√m Imcyßfnepw Aaodns\/kZvdns\

klmbn°pIbmWv. AhcpsS hyIvXn]camb DØchmZn

Øw Cu ]cn[nhsc amXambncn°pw. As√¶n¬ a‰p skI´

dnamcpsS km∂n[yØn¬ P\d¬ skI´dnbpsS bmsXmcp

Bhiyhpan√.

skI´dn Ckvemlv h C¿imZv:

\kmdØv Ckvemlv h C¿imZnt‚bpw hJvs^ PZoZns‚

\kmasØ C¿imZnt‚bpw \n¿t±ißfpsS shfn®Øn¬ :

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥, lZokv, lZvdØv akolv auDuZns‚ KŸ

߃/ a¬^qkmØv Z¿kv PamAØn¬ \SØm≥ kwhn[m

\ap≠m°pI. X¿_nbØv tbmK߃ kwLSn∏n°pI.

(Hmtcm amkhpw Hcp X¿_nbØv tbmKw \SØm≥ iant°

≠XmWv.) \akvIcn°m\pw t\msºSp°m\pw D]tZin°pI.

A\mNmc߃ AI‰m≥ ]cnian°pI. A`n]mb`n∂X

bp≈ hnjbßsfbpw I¿a]camb kwKXnItfbpw Ipdn®v

PamAØns\ ]Tn∏n°pI. icnbmb hnizmkmZ¿i߃°v

am¿KZ¿i\w \¬IpI. PamAØpIfn¬ Unjv B‚n\

kvYm]n°pI. PamAØv AwKßfpw A\lvaZo AXnYn

33

Ifpw Fw.Sn.Fbnse ]cn]mSnIfpw lpkq¿ Xncpa\ ns‚

JpXv_Ifpw ]tbmP\s∏SpØp∂Xn\v ian®psIm≠ncn

°pI. AlvaZnIƒ ]ckv]cap≈ hg°pIƒ/ZºXnIƒ

XΩnep≈ Iel߃ ]cnlcn°p∂Xn\pth≠n Ckvemln

IΩn‰nbpsS klmbtØmsS ian°pI. hnhml_‘ß

fpsS Imcyßfn¬ am¿K\n¿t±iw \evIpI. A\ycn¬ \n∂v

hnhmlw Ign°p∂Xv XSbpIbpw AXns‚ bpIvXnsb°p

dn®v AwKßsf t_m[ys∏SpØpIbpw Cu Iev]\ ewLn

°p∂hcpsS ]iv\w aPvenkv Banebn¬ AhXcn∏n°p

Ibpw sNøpI. AXpt]mse Xs∂ F√m PamAØwKß

fptSbpw X¿_nbØn\pw kwkvIcWØn\pap≈ am¿K

߃ Ahew_n°pI XpSßnbhsb√mw skI´dn Ckvem

lv h C¿imZns‚ DØchmZnXzamWv.

skI´dn Ckvemlv h C¿imZns\ Ckvemln IΩn‰nbp

sS kZv¿ B°nbncn°p∂p. hyIvXn]camb ]cniaw sIm≠v

]cnlcn°m≥ IgnbmØ kwKXnIƒ Aao¿/kZvdnt\mSv

A`n]mbw tXSn Ckvemln IΩn‰nbn¬ h®v ]cnlcn°m

≥ iant°≠Xv skI´dn Ckvemlv h C¿imZns‚ Npa

XebmWv.

(t\m v : lpkq¿ Xncpa\ v C¥ybn¬ Aao¿/kZvdns\

Ckvemlo IΩn‰n kZv¿ Bbn \n›bn®ncn°p∂p.)

Ckvemlv h C¿imZv skI´dnbpsS DØchmZnXzßsf

°pdn®v kønZp\m lZvdØv Jeo^Øp¬ akolv A¬

Jmankv AøZlp√mlv ]dbp∂p : Ckvemlv h C¿imZv/

X¿_nøØv skI´dntbbpw Du¿Pkzeamt°≠Xv A\nhm

cyamWv. Ckvemlv h C¿imZv/X¿_nøØv skI´dnam¿

(Nne ÿeØv Aßt\bpw ]dbmdp≠v) IrXyamb t]m

Kmw Xømdm°n G‰hpw Xmgv∂ ]Sn apX¬ tIµXew hsc

icnbmb coXnbn¬ ]h¿Øn°pIbmsW¶n¬ Daq¿ Ba

bpsS ]iv\ßfpw ]cnlcn°s∏Sp∂XmWv, XAveoans‚

34

]iv\ßfpw hensbmcp ]cn[nhsc Ipdbp∂XmWv, sshhm

lnI ]iv\ßfpw hensbmcp ]cn[nhsc Ipdbp∂XmWv.

Cu hIp∏pIƒ ]ckv]cw FXamXw CgInt®¿∂ncn°p

∂psh∂m¬ X¿_nøØv hIp∏v Du¿Pkzeambm¬ Hcp]mSv

CXc hIp∏pIfpw kzbtah Du¿PnXamIpIbpw PamA

Øns‚ s]mXphmb BXvaob \nehmcw DbcpIbpw sNøp

∂XmWv. (PpapA JpXv_ 2003 Unkw_¿ 5)

AUo£W¬ skI´dn Ckvemlv h C¿imZv :

\hAlvaZnIfpsS X¿_nbØv ImcyØn¬ \kmdØv

Ckvemlv h C¿imZnt‚bpw \kmaØv C¿imZv hJvs^

PZoZns‚bpw \n¿t±ißfpsS shfn®Øn¬ \hAlvaZn I

fpsS Ckvemln\pw(kwkvIcWw) X¿_nbØn\pw i≤n

°pIbpw Ahsc IrXyambn PamAØv hyhkvYnXnbpambn

_‘s∏SpØn kmºØnIhyhkvYnXnbn¬ mK`m°m°p

Ibpw sNøpI.

skI´dn XAveoap¬ Jp¿B≥ h hJvs^ B¿kn :

\kmdØv XAveoap¬ Jp¿Bs‚ \n¿t±ißfpsS shfn

®Øn¬ FXt]¿°v Jp¿B≥ HmXm\dnbmw FXt]¿°v

X¿÷a Adnbmw XpSßnb ImcyßfpsS sdt°m¿Uv

Xømdm°pI. Jp¿B≥ HmXm\dnbmØhsc ]Tn∏n°m\pw

X¿÷a AdnbmØhsc X¿÷a ]Tn∏n°m\pw kwhn[m\

ap≠m°pI. Cu ]h¿Ø\߃°mbpw Zo\ohn⁄m\w

]Tn∏n°m\pw hJvs^ B¿kn (Xm¬°menI hJv v) sN

øm≥ PamAØwKßsf t]cn∏n°pI, Aßs\ hJvs^

B¿kn sNøp∂h¿ aptJ\ Zo\o hnZym`ymkhpw hnip≤

Jp¿B≥ ]T\hpw \S∂psIm≠ncn°Ww.

C]Imcw Xs∂ \kmdØv XAveoap¬ Jp¿B≥ Bcw`n

®n´p≈ X¿PaØp¬ Jp¿B≥ t]mkv‰¬ tImgvkn¬ IqSp

X¬ IqSpX¬ PamAØwKßsf mK`m°m°pI.

35

^Zvse Da¿ XAveoap¬ Jp¿B≥ ¢mkn¬ IqSpX¬ IqSp

X¬ PamAØwKßsf ]s¶Sp∏n°m≥ kwhn[m\w sNøpI.

skI´dn ZAvhsØ Ce√mlv :

\kmdØv ZAvhsØ Ce√mbpsS \n¿t±ißf\pkcn®v

IqSpX¬ IqSpX¬ PamAØwKßsf ZmCe√mlv B°pI.

\kmdØv ZAvhsØ Ce√mbpsS ap_√nKpamcpambn kl

Icn®psIm≠v, Ahcpambn tN¿∂v ZmCbms\ Ce√mbv°v

in£Whpw am¿KZ¿i\hpw \evIpI. CXn\mbn ZmCbms\

Ce√mbpsS ¢m pIƒ (h¿°vtjm∏v) \SØpI. ]pXnb

_bvAØpItfmsSm∏w \jvSs∏´pt]mb _bvAØpIsf

(_bvAØv sNbvX tijw PamAØpambn _‘s∏SmsX

\n¬°p∂hsc) Is≠Øn dm_vXzsb _bvAØv (_bvA

Øv tIm¨SmIv‰v) ]≤Xn XzcnXs∏SpØpI. hnhmZßfpsS

bpw hmZ]XnhmZßfpsSbpw kmlNcyw D≠mIptºmƒ

As√¶n¬, FXncmfnIfpsS ]kn≤oIcW߃ apºn¬

hcptºmƒ \kmdØv ZAvhsØ Ce√mln¬\n∂v am¿K

\n¿t±i߃ Icÿam°n ]h¿Øn°pI. Bhiym\pk

cWw X_veoKv tbmK߃ kwLSn∏n°pI.

ZAvhsØ Ce√mlvte°v i≤ £Wn®psIm≠v køn

Zp\m lZvdØv Jeo^Øp¬ akolv A¬Jmankv Aø

Zlp√mlv ]dbp∂p:

ZAvhsØ Ce√mlvbpsS ]h¿Ø\w ÿmbnbmb Hcp

]h¿Ø\amWv. ÿncNnØtbmsS XpStc≠ tPmenbmWv.

Hcp tIm¨SmIv‰v As√¶n¬ h¿jmhkm\w c≠v amkw

XßfpsS Sm¿K‰v ]q¿Ønbm°m≥ hJv v sNbvXm¬ t]mc.

adn®v h¿jw apgph≥ Cu tPmenbn¬ apgptI≠XmWv. \nß

sf Bsc Xncs™Sp°pIbmsW¶nepw AbmfpsS kz`mhw

a\ nem°m\pw Ignbp∂XmWv. \nßfpsS tIm¨SmIv‰n¬

D≈h¿ BcmsW¶nepw Abmfpambn \nc¥cw _‘s∏´p

sIm≠ncn°pI. Ahkm\w Abmƒ ITn\lrZb\pw Hcp

36

agØp≈nbpw B aÆn¬ ]tbmP\w sNøpIbns√∂pw

Hcp \∑bpw Abmsf kzm[o\n°pIbns√∂pw I≠m¬

Abmsf Hgnhm°pI. ]t£ \nßfn¬ \n∂v ]tbmP\sa

Sp°m≥ ian°p∂ BfpIfpw Hcp]mSp≠v. AXn\m¬ Cu

tPmen A`wKpcw XpStc≠XmWv. h¿jmhkm\w tPmen sN

ømsa∂v IcpXn DdßcpXv. (PpapA JpXv_ 2004 Pq¨ 4)

skI´dn Daqsd Ba :

skI´dn Daqsd BabpsS NpaXebn¬ PamAØns‚

AIØp≈ ImcyßfmWv hcp∂Xv. AXv At±lw \km

dsØ Daqsd BabpsS \n¿t±ißf\pkcn®v sNtø≠

XmWv. DZm: sXmgn¬clnXcmb bphm°ƒ°v sXmgn¬

kwLSn∏n®p sImSp°pI, krjvSntkh\w sNøpI, ]tcm

]Imc]h¿Ø\߃ \SØpI, ZpcnXmizmkhkvXp°ƒ

hnXcWw sNøpI, A®S°hpw kwba\hpw \ne\ndpØpI.

PamAØns‚ kzØp°ƒ kwc£n°m≥ i≤n°pI.

]iv\߃ tImSXnbn¬ FØp∂ AhkvY D≠mImXncn

°m≥ ]ckv]chg°pIƒ a\knem°nsImSpØpsImt≠m

As√¶n¬ Ckvemln IΩn‰n aptJ\tbm ZqcoIcn°m≥

ian°pI. A\phmZw IqSmsX tImSXnIfn¬ t]mIp∂hsc

kw_‘n®v IrXykabØv Xs∂ Daqsd Babn¬ Adn

bn°pI. Zmdp¬ JfmbpsS hn[nIƒ \kmdØv Daqsd Ba

bpsS \n¿t±ia\pkcn®v bYmkabw \S∏nem°pI. Xt±i

XeØnepw Pn√mXeØnepap≈ k¿°mcptZymKkvYcpambn

_‘s∏´v PamAØwKßfpsS Poh\pw kzØn\pw

kwc£n°p∂Xn\v G¿∏mSv sNøpI, ]kv B‚ v ]ªnkn‰n

bpsS F√m am¿Kßsfbpw PamAØns‚ KpWØn\mbn

]tbmP\s∏SpØm≥ ian°pI.

Daq¿ Ba skI´dnbpsS DØchmZnXzßsf°pdn®v

kønZp\m lZvdØv Jeo^Øp¬ akolv A¬Jmankv

AøZlp√mlv ]dbp∂p :

37

]ckv]cap≈ Imcyßfn¬ Xocpam\saSp°pIbpw sX‰m

b Imcy߃ ImWptºmƒ tIµØnte°v dnt∏m¿ v sNøpI

bpw amXa√ Daq¿ Ba skI´dnbpsS tPmen. Xs‚ Pam

AØnse sXmgnen√mØ BfpIƒ°v BbXv kwLSn∏n®p

sImSp°pI, AXn\p th≠nbp≈ At\zjWØn¬ klm

bn°pI, JnZvasØ J¬Jv ]h¿Ø\߃ sNøpI XpSßn

bhbpw At±lØns‚ tPmenbmWv. AØcw BfpIfpsS

enkv‰v Xømdm°pI. AhcpsS IgnhpIƒ Is≠Øn Fs¥

¶nepw kmºØnI klmbw sNbvXv sNdnb I®hS߃

XpSßmhp∂XmWv. Ah¿°v Ignhps≠¶n¬ I®hSw \∂m

Ip∂Xpw ]Xnsb∏Xnsb \√ I®hSambn amdp∂XpamWv.

Rm≥ ]e BfpItfbpw ssk°nfn¬ Np‰n\S∂v As√¶n¬

GsX¶nepw ISØnÆbn¬ Ccp∂v, sNdnb Ip´sht®m

Ipd®v XpWntdmfpIƒ sht®m hn‰ncp∂h¿ Ct∏mƒ ISI

fpsS DSaÿcmbn°gn™ncn°p∂p. AXpsIm≠v Cu ss[

cyw ]Itc≠Xpw CØcw BfpIsf GsX¶nepw tPmenbn¬

G¿s∏Sm≥ t]cn∏nt°≠Xpw PamAØo kwhn[m\w/Cu

DØchmZnXzw cta¬∏n°s∏´ `mchmln AXmbXv sk

I´dn Daq¿ BabpsS ISabmWv. (PpapA JpXv_ 2003

Unkw_¿ 5)

skI´dn Daqsd JmcnP :

\kmdØv Daqsd JmcnPbpsS \n¿t±ißf\pkcn®v A\y

cpambn _‘s∏´ PamAØns‚ ]iv\߃ ]cnlcn°m≥

ian°pI. CXn\pth≠n kwkvYm\/ tZiobXeØn¬

k¿°mcptZymKkvYcpambn _‘s∏SpI. DZm: kwkvYm\

Akwªn saº¿am¿(Fw.F¬.F), ]m¿ensa‚wK߃

(Fw.]n) a‰p cmjvSobt\Xm°ƒ F∂nhcpambn _‘w

kvYm]n°pIbpw Ahsc PamAØns‚ ]tbmP\Øn\mbn

D]tbmKs∏SpØpIbpw sNøpI.

k¿°m¿ Xncs™Sp∏v thfbn¬ \kmdØv Daqsd Ba

38

bptSbpw \kmdsØ Daqsd JmcnPbptSbpw \n¿t±iß

f\pkcn®v Daqsd Ba skI´dnbpambn tN¿∂v PamA

Øns‚ ]tbmP\w ap≥\n¿Øn ]h¿Øn°pI. PamA Øn

\v FXn¿∏v A`napJoIcnt°≠n hcp∂ kµ¿`Øn¬ skI

´dn Daqsd Babpw skI´dn Daqsd JmcnPbpw H∂n®v ]h

¿Ønt°≠XmWv. PamAØns‚ KpWØn\v \nba]camb

]cnc£°p th≠n tImSXnbn¬ t]mtI≠Xv A\nhmcy

amsW¶n¬ (tIµ)\nbtam]tZjvSmhnt‚bpw \kmdØv

Daqsd JmcnPbpsSbpw A`n]mbßfpw \n¿t±ißfpa\p

kcn®v ]h¿Ønt°≠XmWv.

skI´dn XAveow :

\kmdsØ XAveoans‚ \n¿t±ia\pkcn®v PamAØn

se bphXobphm°fpsS AXvaobhpw uXnIhpamb in£

WsØ°pdn®v hnebncpØpIbpw, Ah¿°v DNnXamb am¿K

\n¿t±i߃ \¬IpIbpw sNøpI. PamAØnse ka¿

Ycmb Ip´nIƒ kmºØnI ]bmkw ImcWw hnZym`ym

kØn¬ \n∂v Hgnhm°s∏Sp∂psh¶n¬ tIµhpambn _

‘s∏ v, Ah¿°v tIµØn¬ \n∂v hnZym`ymkklmb

Øn\pw a‰pw ian°pI. tIµw \SØp∂ Zo\nkne_kns‚

]co£Ifn¬ IqSpX¬ IqSpX¬ AwKßsf ]s¶Sp∏n°pI.

XAveow skI´dnbpsS DØchmZnXzßsf°pdn®v

kønZp\m lZvdØv Jeo^Øp¬ akolv A¬Jmankv

AøZlp√mlv ]dbp∂p :

s]mXphn¬ PamAØpIfnse skI´dn XAveow Ah

cn¬ \n∂v As√¶n¬ GsX¶nepw mchmlnbn¬ \n∂v ]Xo

£n°s∏Sp∂Xbpw Du¿Pkzec√. Rm≥ shdpsX A\p

am\n®v ]dbpIb√, Hmtcm PamAØpw X¥mßsf°pdn®v

hnebncpØnbm¬ Nne skI´dnam¿ h¿jw apgph\pw Hcp

tPmenbpw sNøp∂ns√∂v a\ nemIp∂XmWv. DZmlcW

Øn\v XAveow skI´dnsb t\m°pI, skI´dn XAveow,

39

Xs‚ PamAØnse hnZy A`ykn°p∂ Ip nIfptSbpw kvIq

fn¬ t]mtI≠ ]mbambn´pw kvIqfn¬ t]mImØ Ip´nI

fptSbpw enkv‰v D≠m°Ww. ]ns∂ kvIqfn¬ t]m ImØ

Xn\v ImcWsa¥mWv, kmºØnI ]bmkamtWm, Aam

¥amtWm F∂v a\ nem°Ww. Cßs\ kabw \jvS

s∏SpØcpsX∂v Ahsc t_m[h¬°cn°Ww. DZmlc

WØn\v lZvdØv Jeo^Øp¬ akolv kmenkv(dlv)

Hmtcm Ip´nbpw Xo¿®bmbpw saSnIv ]mkmIWsa∂ \n_

‘\ sh®ncp∂p. Ct∏mgmIs´ \nehmcw Db¿∂ncn°p∂p,

Hmtcm AlvaZn Ip´nbpw F v.F hsc Xo¿®bmbpw ]Tn°

Wsa∂mWv F\n°v ]dbm\p≈Xv. (PpapA JpXv_ 2003

Unkw_¿ 5)

skI´dn am¬ :

Xt±iPamAØns‚ \n¿_‘NµIfpsS (ln BaZv,

Nµ Bw, Nµ P¬k kmem\) _UvP‰v \kmdØv _bv

Øp¬ am¬ BaZns‚ \n¿t±i߃ ]Imcw bYmkabw

Xømdm°n tIµØnte°b°pI. Cu _UvP‰ns‚ Hcp

tIm∏n Xt±iPamAØn¬ kq£n°pI. hcpam\ap≈ F√m

AlvaZo kvXo]pcpj∑mcn¬ \n∂pw AhcpsS samØhcp

am\hpw tXmXpa\pkcn®v \n¿_‘NµIƒ ]ncn°pI. k

°mØv sImSp°m≥ _m[yXs∏´hcn¬ \n∂v BbXv ]ncn

°phm\p≈ G¿∏mSv sNøpI.

apl neos\(Nµ ]ncn°p∂h¿) \n›bn®n´ps≠¶n¬

Ah¿°v ckoXp_p°v sImSp°pI, bYmkabw Ahcn¬

\n∂v ckoXv _p°pw ss]kbpw hmßpI. NµIsf kw_

‘n®v \kmdØv _bvØp¬ am¬ BaZn¬ \n∂v e`n°p∂

\n¿t±i߃ PamAØwKßsf Adnbn°m\pw AXv \S

∏n¬ hcpØm\pw ian°pI.

[\ImcyhIp∏v kw_‘ambn tIµØnte°v \nbam

hen]Imcw IØnS]mSpIƒ \SØpI. tIµw Bhiy

40

s∏Sp∂ hnhcßfpw ]´nIIfpw kwLSn∏n®psImSp°pI.

\n¿_‘NµIƒ ]ncn°p∂Xn\p ]pdsa PamAØns‚

NµIƒ ]ncn°p∂Xns‚bpw IW°pIƒ sh°pI. Xt±i

PamAØns‚ hchp sNehpIfpsS _UvP‰v Xømdm°n

aPvensk Banebn¬ AhXcn∏n°pI. Chbv°p ]pdsa

F√mØcw [\]camb Imcyßfpw _‘w skI´dn

amepambn t\cn v _‘s∏´ncn°p∂p.

\mC_v skI´dn am¬ :

skI´dn amen¬ \n∂v IpSn»nIbp≈hsc kw_‘n

®p≈ hnhc߃ hmßn Ahcpambn _‘s∏SpI. AhtcmSv

IpSn»nI ASbv°m≥ ]dbpI. Nµ sImSp°mØhcpambn

_‘s∏ v Ahsc Nµ sImSp°p∂hcm°pI.

\h AlvaZnIsf Nµbn¬ mK`m°m°pI. PamAØo

hyhÿnXnbpsS ÿmbnbmb Dd® LSIambnØocm≥

Ah¿°v in£Ww \evIpI.

skI´dn hkmb :

hknbØv hyhkvYnbn¬ ]s¶Sp°m\p≈ kmbnZp\m

lZvdØv Jeo^Øp¬ akolv A¬Jmankv AøZlp√m

lvbpsS Blzm\sØ ]cnKWn°ptºmƒ Cu XkvXnI

bpsS ]m[m\yw Ct∏mƒ t\ctØXnt\°mfpw FXtbm

h¿≤n®ncn°p∂p. Cu XkvXnIbnte°v Xncs™Sp°s∏

Sp∂h¿ aqknbmbncnt°≠Xv \n¿_‘amWv. hknbØv

hyhkvYnXnbpsS _‘w, A\nXckm[mcWamb [\Xym

Khpambn´mWv. lpkq¿ Xncpa\ ns‚ Blzm\hpw A`nem

jhpw ap≥\n¿Øn PamAØnse AºXv iXam\w BfpI

sf¶nepw ]cnip≤ hknbØv hyhkvYnXnbn¬ `mK`m°m

°m≥ ian°pI. _nlnivXn aJv_d Hm^okn¬\n∂v e`n

°p∂ \n¿t±ißtfbpw k¿°pedpItfbpw ]mh¿ØnI

am°pI. PamAØnse aqknIfpsS F√m ImcyØnepw am¿K

Z¿i\w \¬tI≠Xpw hkmbm skI´dnbpsS NpaXebmWv.

41

skI´dn CimAØv :

\kmdØv \ivtdm CimAØns‚ \n¿t±ißf\pkcn®v,

Ahcn¬ \n∂v am¿K\n¿t±i߃ tXSn ]h¿Øn°pI.

PamAØn\p th≠n ]pkvXI߃ kwLSn∏n®p sImSp

°pI, PamAØo ]kn≤oIcW ]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ Hm^o

kn¬ \n∂p≈ \n¿t±i߃ A\pkcn®v ]h¿Øn°pI.

AUojW¬ skI´dn CimAØv (Fw.Sn.F) :

Cu skI´dnbpw \kmdØv \ivtdm CimAØpambn

_‘s∏SpIbpw am¿K\n¿t±i߃ Icÿam°pIbpw

thWw.

skI´dn PmCZmZv :

\nkmasØ PmCZmZns‚ \n¿tZißf\pkcn®v PamA

Øns‚ kzØphlIfpsS ta¬t\m´Øn\pw kwc£W

Øn\pap≈ kwhn[m\w sNøpI. F√mØcw kvYmhcPw

KakzØp°fpsSbpw tcJIƒ icnbm°nbpw ]q¿Wam°n

bpw sh°pI. kZv¿ A©pa≥ AlvaZnøm JmZnbms‚ t]

cn¬ cPnkv‰¿ sNøpIbpw t]m°phchv \S]SnIƒ ]q¿

Ønbm°n _‘s∏´ ]amW߃ sdt°m¿Uv sNøp∂

Xn\p th≠n \nkmasØ PmCZmZv JmZnbm\nte°v Ab

°pI.

F√m kvYmhcPwKa kzØp°fptSbpw ]´nIbpw hni

Zmwißfpw Hcp cPnkv‰dn¬ tcJs∏SpØn AXns‚ Hcp

tIm∏n \nkmasØ PmCZmZnte°v Abvt°≠Xv \n¿_

‘amWv.

skI´dn knbm^Øv :

PamAØn¬ hcp∂ AXnYnbpsS BXnYyØn\p≈

Aao¿/kZv¿s‚ \n¿tZia\pkcn®v G¿∏mSpIƒ sNøpI.

Ah¿°v DNnXamb hn[Øn¬ XmakkuIcyw G¿s∏

SpØpI.

42

skI´dn Xlvcos° PZoZv :

h°mesØam¬ Xlvcos° PZoZns‚ Hm^okn¬\n∂p≈

\n¿tZi߃ PamAØwKßsf Adnbn®psIm≠v

Xlvcos° PZoZv NµbpsS ]m[m\yØnte°v AhcpsS

i≤£Wn°pI. ]pXph¿j ]Jym]\ hnfw_ctØmsSm

∏w Xs∂ hmKvZm\ßfpsS _UvP‰v Xømdm°n tIµØnte

°b°pI. hmKvZm\a\pkcn®v Nµ ]ncn°p∂Xn\mbn F√m

hn[Ønepw ]cnian°pI. hyIvXnKX hmKvZm\ßfpw AX

\pkcn®n´p≈ ]ncnhns‚ IW°pw Xs‚ ssIbn¬ kq£n

t°≠Xv Xlvcos° PZoZ skI´dnbpsS NpaXebmWv.

]ncn™pIn´nb Xlvcos° PZoZv Nµ am¬ skI´dnsb

Gev]nt°≠XmWv. At±lw tU _p°n¬ B ]Ww tcJ

s∏SpØpw. skI´dn am¬Xs∂ F√m NµItfmSpsam∏w

Cu ]Whpw Z vØ¿ aplmkn_v JmZnbm≥ ˛ \v IrXy

kabØv Ab®psImSp°m≥ _m[ykvY\mbncn°pw.

skI´dn hJvs^ PZoZv :

Xlvcos° PZoZv skI´dnbptSXp t]msebp≈ DØchm

ZnXzw Xs∂bmWv skI´dn hJvs^ PZoZns‚bpw. \nkm

asØ am¬ hJvs^ PZoZns‚ \n¿tZißf\pkcn®pXs∂

skI´dn hJvs^ PZoZv ]h¿Øn°p∂XmWv.

skI´dn hJvs^ \u :

F√m hJvs^ \u AwKßfptSbpw hyIvXnKX sdt°m¿

UpIƒ kq£n°pI. AhcpsS ^bepIƒ ]q¿Ønbm°n

sh°pI. \mkn¿ kmln_v XAveoans‚bpw hJvs^ \u

Hm^okv C≥Nm¿÷v kmln_nt‚bpw \n¿tZißf\pk

cn®v hJvs^ \u Ip´nIsf PamAØns‚ G‰hpw \√ apX

se∂ \nebn¬ kwc£n°pI. Ah¿°v IrXyambn ¢m p

Iƒ kwLSn∏n°pI. Ah¿°v am¿K\n¿tZiw \evIpI.

AhcpsS `mhnsb kw_‘n®v Imcnb¿ πm\nwKv IΩn‰n

43

bn¬ IrXykabØv AhcpsS Imcy߃ AhXcn∏nt°

≠Xpw hJvs^ \u skI´dnbpsS NpaXebmWv.

aplmkn_v h Aao≥ :

Cu c≠v ISabpw skI´dn amemWv \n¿∆ln®phcp∂Xv.

skI´dn amens‚ tPmen hn]pes∏Sp∂ kmlNcyØn¬

aplmkn_v Aao≥ F∂nhsc \nban°mhp∂XmWv. A√m

Ø]£w Bhiyan√. aplmkn_ns‚ ]h¿Øn PamA

Øns‚ IW°pIƒ kq£n°pIbmWv. hchv sNehv IW

°pIƒ sht∆sd Bbncn°Ww. skI´dn amen¬ \n∂v

]Ww hmßn kq£n°pIbpw ]Wabt°≠ kabØv AXv

skI´dnamens\ G¬∏nIpIbpamWv Aao\ns‚ tPmen.

HmUn‰¿ :

kZv¿ A©pa≥ AlvaZnømbpsS \nbamhen A\pkcn®v

Xt±i PamAØns‚ IW°pIƒ ]cntim[n°pI. Xs‚

dnt∏m¿ v AhtemI\ cPnkv‰dntem, tU_p°v cPnkv‰dntem

tcJs∏SpØpI. sX‰pIƒ Is≠Ønbm¬ AXp icnbm

°pI. Xt±i PamAØns‚ ssXamk/hm¿jnIHmUn‰v

dnt∏m¿ v Xømdm°n \kmdØv _bvØp¬am¬ BaZn\v

Ab°pI. Cu dnt∏m¿´ns‚ tIm∏n Xt±i Aao¿/kzZv¿

PamAØn\v sImSp°pI. Cu dnt∏m¿ v aPvensk Bane

bn¬ am¬ skI´dnbmWv AhXcn∏n°pI.

aplv neos‚ ISaIƒ

Xs‚ Gcnbbnse PamAØwKßfpambn ]cnNbs∏SpI.

Ahcn¬ \n∂pw F√mØcw PamAØv Nµbpw ]ncn°pI.

]ncns®Sp°p∂ Nµbpw ckoXv _p°pw amkØn¬ c≠p

XhW am¬ skI´dnsb G¬∏n°pI.

44

Pn√m CamdØpIfptSbpw

]h¿ØI kanXnbptSbpw

Xncs™Sp∏v N´ßfpw

kønZp\m lZvdØv Jeo^Øp¬ akolv

A¬Jmankv AøZlp√mlvbpsS

am¿KZ¿i\ßfpw \n¿t±ißfpw

C¥ybn¬ t\csØ kq_mbn(kwÿm\) CamdØp

IfmWv D≠mbncp∂Xv. ]n∂oSv AXv taJem CamdØpI

fm°n am‰pIbp≠mbn. 2013 apX¬ Pn√m CamdØpIƒ

ÿm]n°m≥ kønZp\m lZvdØv Jeo^Øp¬ akolv

A¬Jmankv AøZlp√mlv DØchmbncn°p∂p. At©m

AXne[nItam PamAØpIƒ D≈ Pn√Ifn¬ Pn√m

CamdØv hyhÿnXn ÿm]n°m≥ A\paXn X∂ncn°p∂p.

Ct∏mƒ A√mlphns‚ A\pKlØm¬ 109 Pn√m Cam

dØpIƒ ÿm]nXambn´p≠v.

Pn√m CamdØpIfpsS Xncs™Sp∏v/\ma\n¿t±itØbpw

Pn√m aPvenkv BanebpsS \ma\n¿t±itØbpw kw_‘n®

N´ßfpw \n¿t±ißfpw NphsS tN¿°p∂p.

296. 294. H∂ne[nIw Xt±i A©pa\pIƒ tN¿Øv

l¬J(Gcnb)/Pn√m/CemJ(Hcp ]tXyI Xt±i ]cn[n)/

kwÿm\/cmPy XeØn¬ A©pa\pIƒ ÿm]n°mhp

∂XmWv. AØcw kmlNcyßfn¬ F√m Hmtcm Xt±i

kwhn[m\hpw sXm v tasebp≈ kwhn[m\Øn\v hnt[b

ambncn°pw. Cu F√m kwhn[m\ßfpw tIµkwhn[m

\Øn\pw Iognembncn°pw.

298. taJemXe CamdØns‚ ]cn[n kmlNcy߃°

\pkcn®v \mkn¿ AAvem \nPs∏SpØp∂XmWv. AXv

45

G‰hpw NpcpßnbXv 5 Xt±i A©pa\pIƒ Dƒs∏´Xm

bncn°pw.

t\m v : ta¬ ]kvXmhn®Xp t]mse, C¥ybn¬ At©m

AXne[nItam PamAØpIƒ D≈ Pn√Ifn¬ Pn√m

CamdØv hyhÿnXn ÿm]n°m≥ kønZp\m lZvdØv

Jeo^Øp¬ akolv A¬Jmankv AøZlp√mlv

A\paXn X∂ncn°p∂p.

Pn√m CamdØv Xncs™Sp∏v N´ßƒ

1. Pn√m Aaodns‚ Xncs™Sp∏v Pn√bnse F√m PamA

ØpIfptSbpw Aao¿amcpw kZv¿amcpw aptJ\bmbncn°pw.

]kvXpX Pn√bnse GsXmcp AlvaZnbpsS t]cpw Pn√m

Aao¿ ÿm\tØ°v \n¿t±in°s∏Smhp∂XmWv, At±lw

IrXyambn NµIƒ sImSp°p∂ hy‡nbmbncn°Ww, IpSn

»nI°mc\mbncn°cpXv, AXmbXv N´w \º¿ 329 s‚ \n_

‘\ ]q¿Ønbm°nb Bfmbncn°Ww.

2. ]mtZinI Aao¿/kZv¿ kzbw Xncs™Sp∏n¬ `mK

`m°mIWw. A√msX AhcpsS ]Xn\n[n°v Xncs™Sp

∏n¬ ]s¶Sp°m≥ km[ya√.

3. Pn√m Aao¿ Xncs™Sp∏ns‚ Izmdw 1/2 ¬Ipdbm≥

]mSn√. AXv BZysØ tbmKamsW¶nepw c≠masØ tbm

KamsW¶nepw icn. AXmbXv 10 PamAØpIƒ Ds≠¶n¬

NpcpßnbXv 5 PamAØpIfpsS Aao¿/kZv¿am¿ Xncs™

Sp∏v thfbn¬ lmPdp≠mbncnt°≠XmWv.

hfsc \n¿_‘nX kmlNcyØnsemgnsI Hcp Aaodpw

kZvdpw lmPdmImXncn°cpXv.

4. Pn√m Aao¿ ÿm\tØ°v NpcpßnbXv 4 t]cp

Isf¶nepw ka¿∏nt°≠Xv A\nhmcyambncn°pw.

5. Hmtcm AwKhpw 3 thm v \¬tI≠Xv \n¿_‘amWv.

Hmtcm AwKØn\pw 3 t]cpIƒ \n¿t±in°mhp∂XmWv. 3

46

BfpIsf ]n¥mßmhp∂XpamWv. (AXmbXv Bhiysa

¶n¬ Hcp AwKØn\v H∂ne[nIw t]cpIƒ \n¿t±in°m

hp∂Xpw ]n¥mßmhp∂XpamWv.)

6. HmtcmcpØcptSbpw _bvAØv sNbvX h¿jw, hnZym

`ymktbmKyX, ]mbw, sXmgn¬ t\csØ sNbvXn´p≈ Pam

AØotkh\߃ XpSßnbh tcJs∏SpØnbncn°Ww.

7. Hmtcm t]cn\pw e`n® thm´pIfpsS hnhcw hniZambn

tcJs∏SptØ≠XmWv.

8. Pn√m Aaodns‚ Xncs™Sp∏n¬ A≤y£w hlnt°

≠Xv Pn√m Aao¿ ÿm\tØ°v t]cv \n¿t±in°s∏Sm≥

km[ya√mØ Bfmbncn°Ww. As√¶n¬ apd∫namsc A

≤y£\m°pI.

Pn√m Aao¿amcpsS Xncs™Sp∏v \SØm≥ \mkn¿

AAvem JmZnbm≥ ]Xn\n[nIsf \n›bn®v Adnbn∏v \¬

Ip∂Xmbncn°pw. At±lw Xs‚ ta¬t\m´Ønepw A≤y

£Xbnepw Xncs™Sp∏v \SØp∂XmWv.

9. GsX¶nepw Pn√bn¬ PamAØpIfpsS FÆw IqSp

XemsW¶n¬ ]kvXpX Pn√bn¬ Pn√m \mC_v Aaodn

t‚bpw Xncs™Sp∏v \SØp∂XmWv.

10. Pn√m Aao¿amcpsS Xncs™Sp∏v dnt∏m¿ v lZvdØv

Jeo^Øp¬ akolns‚ khn[Øn¬ ka¿∏n®v AwKo

Imcw/\n¿t±isØ°pdn®v Adnbn∏v \¬Ip∂XmWv.

Pn√m aPvenkv BanebpsS N´ßƒN´w \º¿ 360 :

i. Pn√m Aaodn\v Xs‚ klmbØn\mbn Pn√m aPvenkv

Bane cq]h¬°cn®v \kmdØv D¬bbn¬ \n∂v AwKo

Imcw hmßmhp∂XmWv.

47

ii. Pn√m Bane, Pn√m \mC_v Aaodpw hnhn[ tIµ

hIp∏pIfpsS DØchmZnXz߃ \n¿hln°p∂Xn\pw th

≠n Pn√m Aao¿ \n¿t±in°p∂ mchmlnIfpw ASßp∂

Xmbncn°pw. Ah¿ X¥mßfpsS hIp∏ns‚ Pn√m skI´dn

F∂dnbs∏Sp∂XmWv.

AXpt]mse Pn√m \mknw aPvenkv A≥kmdp√mlv, Pn√m

JmCZv aPvenkv Jp±map¬ AlvaZnøm, Pn√m ap_√nKv

F∂nhcpw Pn√m Bane AwKßfmbncn°pw.

iii. Pn√m Aao¿ Xs‚ Banebnte°v N´w \º¿ 329

]Imcw thm v sNøm\pw mchmlnbmIm\pw A¿lXbp≈

AwKßsf amXta \ma\n¿t±iw sNømhq.

(Ipdn∏v : t\csØ ]cma¿in®Xp t]mse, kønZp\m lZv

dØv Jeo^Øp¬ akolv A¬Jmankv AøZlp√mlv

JmZnbm\n¬ Hcp tIµ Xncs™Sp∏v kanXn cq]h¬°cn

®ncn°p∂p. Pn√m Aao¿am¿, Pn√m aPvenkv Banebnte°v

\n¿t±in°p∂ t]cpIƒ \kmdØv D¬bm, \kmdØv _bv

Øp¬ am¬ BaZv, \kmdØv Daq¿ Ba F∂nhnSßfn¬

\n∂v ¢nbd≥kv dnt∏m¿ v hmßnb tijw tIµ Xncs™

Sp∏v kanXnbn¬ ka¿∏n°p∂XmWv. tIµ Xncs™Sp∏v

IΩn‰nbmWv Pn√m aPvenkv Bane°v AwKoImcw \¬

Ip∂Xv.)

Pn√m aPvenkv BanebpsS 13 skI´dnamcpsS t]cp

Iƒ hniZambn Xmsg tN¿°p∂p.

Pn√bnse PamAØpIfpsS FÆw 10¬ Ipdhpw XPv\oZpw

IpdhmsW¶n¬ BZysØ 5 ÿm\ßfnte°pw ]kvXpX

Pn√bnse Ahÿ°\pkcn®v AXymhiyamb XpS¿∂p≈

8¬ 3 ÿm\ßfnte°pw (samØw 8 ÿm\߃) Pn√m

skI´dnamcpsS t]cpIƒ Ab°pI.

Pn√bn¬ 10¬ A[nIw PamAØpIƒ Ds≠¶n¬ 13

48

ÿm\ßfnte°pw Pn√m skI´dnamcpsS t]cpIƒ

Abt°≠XmWv.

F√m ÿm\tØ°pw 2 t]cpIƒ \n¿t±in°p∂Xv DNnX

ambncn°pw. tIµ Xncs™Sp∏v kanXn hnebncpØep

Iƒ°p tijw AXn¬ Hcmƒ°v AwKoImcw \¬Ip∂

XmWv.

1. Pn√m skI´dn Ckzvemlv h C¿imZv

2. Pn√m skI´dn ZAvhsØ Ce√mlv

3. Pn√m skI´dn XAveoap¬ Jp¿B≥ h hJvs^

B¿kn

4. Pn√m skI´dn CimAØv & Fw.Sn.F

5. Pn√m skI´dn am¬

6. Pn√m skI´dn XAveow

7. Pn√m skI´dn hJvs^ \u

8. Pn√m skI´dn Daqsd Ba & JmcnP

9. Pn√m skI´dn hkzmbm

10. Pn√m skI´dn PmCZmZv

11. Pn√m skI´dn XlvcosI PZoZv

12. Pn√m skI´dn hJvs^ PZoZv

13. Pn√m skI´dn cnivXm \mXzm (sshhmlnIw)

Pn√m Aao¿amcpsS

ISaIfpw I¿Øhyßfpw

1. Pn√bnse F√m PamAØpIfptSbpw Update XPv\oZpw

]h¿ØI kanXnIfpsS enkv‰pw Pn√m Aaodns‚ ]°¬

D≠mbncnt°≠Xv A\nhmcyamWv.

49

2. Pn√m Aaodn\v Hcp Hm^okv D≠mbncn°Ww, AXn¬

t^m¨, ^mIvkn\p≈ kuIcyhpw Pn√m Bane saº¿

amcpsS bepIfpw D≠mbncn°Ww. Cu bepIƒ hne

bncpØns°m≠mWv Ah¿ tIµ \n¿t±ißfpsS shfn

®Øn¬ \S]SnIƒ ssIs°m≈p∂Xv. ^mIvkv sajo≥

Cs√¶n¬ \kmdØv D¬bbnte°v FgpXn Icÿamt°

≠XmWv.

3. F√m tIµ Hm^okpIfn¬ \n∂pw e`n°p∂ \n¿t±

i߃ Fßs\bmWv I¿a]YØn¬ sIm≠phcp∂sX∂v

AhtemI\w \SØns°m≠ncnt°≠Xv Pn√m Aaodnt‚

bpw Bane AwKßfptSbpw kp][m\ DØchmZnXzam

bncn°pw.

4. F√m PamAØpIfn¬ \n∂pw skI´dnamcpsS amkm

¥c ]h¿Ø\ dnt∏m¿´v IrXyambn Ab∏n°p∂Xn\v

G¿∏mSv sNøpI.

5. CtXmsSm∏ap≈ Pn√m Aaodns‚ amkm¥c ]h¿Ø\

dnt∏m¿ v t^mdw F√m amkhpw ]qcn∏n®v Ab°pI.

6. F√m amkhpw Pn√m aPvenkv BanebpsS Hcp ao‰nwKv

\n¿_‘ambpw tNcpI.

7. C\napX¬ Xm¬°menI klmb[\w/hnhml klm

b[\w/NnIn’m klmb[\w/a‰v klmb[\߃ F∂nh

kw_‘ambn P.auehn.Jp¿inZv AlvaZv A≥h¿ kmln

_pambn´mWv IØnS]mSpIƒ \StØ≠XmWv. lpkq¿

Xncpa\ v At±lsØ JnZvaØv J¬Jv IΩn‰n kZv¿ Bbn

\nban®ncn°p∂p.

8. F√m amkhpw Pn√m Aaotdm At±lØns‚ ]Xn

\n[ntbm Pn√bnep≈ PamAØpIƒ kµ¿int°≠XmWv.

AXn¬ Xmsg tN¿°p∂ Imcy߃ hnebncptØ≠XmWv.

i. MTA aptJ\ lpkq¿ Xncpa\ ns‚ PpapB JpXv_

50

bpw a‰v t]mKmapIfpw Fßs\bmWv ]tbmP\s∏SpØp

∂Xv? IpdhpIƒ ZqcoIcn°m≥ ian°Ww.

ii. \n¿_‘ NµIƒ, XlvcoIv PZoZv, hJvs^ PZoZv

F∂nhbpsS _UvP‰pIƒ Xømdm°n tIµØnte°v Ab

®n´pt≠m? ]ncnhn\pw h¿≤\hn\pw ]tXyI i≤ sNep

ØpI.

iii. hJvs^ \u B¨Ip´nItfbpw s]¨Ip´nItfbpw

kw_‘n® AhtemI\w.

iv. PmanA AlvaZnøbn¬ hJvs^ \u Ip´nIsf Ab

°p∂Xn\p≈ Blzm\hpw ]cniahpw.

v. XAveoap¬ Jp¿B≥ ¢mkpIfpsS kwhn[m\w. hJv

s^ B¿kn ]≤Xnbn¬ `mK`m°mIp∂Xn∂p≈ Blzm

\hpw ]cniahpw.

vi. ZAvhsØ Ce√mlv kw_‘ambn ZmCu Ce√m

lvamsc Xømdm°epw Ahsc I¿a\ncXcm°epw.

vii. PamAØpIfn¬ akvPnZv/anj≥lukpIfpsS

ÿnXn F¥mWv? cPnkvSn kw_‘n® H¿Pn\¬ tUmIyp

sa‚ vkv tIµØnse \kmaØv PmCZmZv Hm^oknte°v

Ab®psImSpØn´pt≠m? akvPnZv/anj≥ lukv Cs√¶n¬

AXv \n¿an°p∂Xv kw_‘n®v F¥v kvIoamWp≈Xv?

viii. PamAØv AwKßfpsS ]ckv]cap≈ ]iv\ßfpw

a‰pw ]cnlcn°p∂Xn∂v Ckvemlo IΩn‰n F¥v \S]Sn

IfmWv ssIs°m≠Xv? Ckvemlo IΩn‰nsb I¿a\ncX

am°m\p≈ ]cnia߃.

ix. lpkq¿ Xncpa\ n\v 2013 am¿®v amksØ amkm¥c

]h¿Ø\ dnt∏m¿´ns‚ kw£n]vXw Ab®t∏mƒ AXn¬

C¥ybnse 1242 PamAØpIfn¬ \n∂v 395 PamAØp

Ifn¬ \n∂v amXta amkm¥c ]h¿Ø\ dnt∏m¿ v e`n®n

´p≈q F∂pw hy‡am°nbncp∂p. X¬kw_‘ambn

51

lpkq¿ Xncpa\ v, \mkn¿ AAvem JmZnbm\v \¬Inb

\n¿t±iØn¬ ]dbp∂p :

F√m Aao¿/kZv¿amcptSbpw b¬ Xømdm°pI. aq∂v

\mev ]mhiyw Hm¿as∏SpØnbn´pw amkm¥c ]h¿Ø\

dnt∏m¿ v/AtX°pdn®p≈ hniZoIcWw/tIµØn¬ \n∂p

≈ IØpIƒ°v adp]Sn \¬ImØ Aao¿/kZv¿amsc°pdn®v

tIµ Xncs™Sp∏v IΩn‰nbn¬ sh°pI. tIµ Xncs™

Sp∏v IΩn‰n ]kvXpX Aao¿/kZvdns\ am‰p∂Xv kw_

‘n®v ]q¿Wamb AhtemI\Øn\p tijw XßfpsS

samØØnep≈ dnt∏m¿ v ChntS°v am¿KZ¿i\Øn\pw

AwKoImcØn\pambn Ab°pI. AwKoImcØn\p tijw

Aao¿/kZv¿s\ am‰p∂Xp kw_‘n® N´]Imcw Xncs™

Sp∏v/\nba\Øn\p≈ \S]SnIƒ BImhp∂XmWv.

XßfpsS DØchmZnXz߃ \ndth‰m\pw PamAØpI

fpsS amkm¥c dnt∏m¿ v bYmkabw Ab°m\pw A√mØ

]£w \n߃s°Xnsc ta¬ \n¿t±iØns‚ shfn®Øn¬

\S]SnsbSp°mXncn°m≥ km[yas√∂pw C\n apX¬ CXm

Wv \n¿t±isa∂pw CØcw F√m Aao¿/kZv¿amscbpw

]tXyIambn Adnbn°pI.

]ZhnIfn¬ D]hnjvTcmIp∂X√ henb Imcyw bYm¿Y

kwKXn ]kvXpX ]ZhnbptSbpw DØchmZnXzØnt‚bpw

ISa \n¿hln°pIbmWv. (Ref Letter QND-7196/04.05.2013)

][m\ \n¿t±iw

F√m skI´dnamcpw X¥mßfpsS hrØØn¬ Xt±i

Aao¿/kZvdpambn IqSnbmtemN\ \SØn ]h¿Ønt°

≠Xpw F√m amkhpw XßfpsS hIp∏ns\ kw_‘n®

]h¿Ø\ dnt∏m¿ v Aao¿/kZvdn\v \¬In AXns‚ ]I¿∏v

_‘s∏´ tIµ Hm^oknte°v Abvt°≠Xpw A\nhm

cyamWv. F√m PamAØnepw am¬ skI´dn Du¿Pkz

eambn ]h¿Øn°p∂Xp t]mse F√m skI´dnamcpw _

52

‘s∏´ tIµ Hm^okpIfn¬ \n∂p≈ \n¿t±ißfpsS

shfn®Øn¬ Du¿Pkzeambn ]h¿Ønt°≠XmWv.

Aßs\bmsW¶n¬ amXta mchmlnXzØns‚ ISa icn

bmb \nebn¬ \ndth‰m≥ IgnbpIbp≈q. ]ZhnIƒ Icÿ

am°n ]h¿Øn°mXncn°p∂Xv Aam\Øn¬(hnizkvX

Xbn¬) Jbm\Øv(h©\) ImWn°pIbmWv. A√mlp

F√m mchmlnItfbpw CØcw h©\bn¬ \n∂pw kwc

£n°pamdmIs´. Bao≥.

tIµ \mkn¿amcpw ]Xn\n[nIfpw PamAØpIfn¬

kµ¿i\Øn\v t]mIptºmƒ PamAØpIfn¬ aPvenkv

Bane ao‰nwKv \SØWsa∂pw ]h¿Ø\߃ hnebncp

ØWsa∂pw am¿K\n¿t±i߃ \¬IWsa∂pw lpkq¿

Xncpa\ v s]mXp\n¿t±iw \¬Inbncn°p∂p. C°mcyØn

\pth≠n \kmdØv D¬b t^mdw Xømdm°nbncn°p∂p.

AXv tIµ ]Xn\n[nIƒ XßfpsS kµ¿i\ thfbn¬

IqsS IcptX≠XmWv. AX\pkcn®v dnt∏m¿ v Xtc≠XmWv.