JAK ANALIZOWAĆ MECZE PN.pdf

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Tactical Analysis

What to look for

to becomea tactical analyst

Published; September 2014

Stevie Grieve/@StevieGrieve

[email protected]


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What do I look for when

analysing Attacking Tactics?

Formation as a starting point

Patterns of play

Common movement patterns

Lines of play

Circulation/Penetration/Width/Rotations

Positioning and Uniqueness

Controlling transitions before they happen

The attacking process


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Build Up PlayStarting Positions

Shape in possession, normally a clear

indication of which formation is used

Roma 4-3-3 Arsenal 4-2-3-1,

Bayern 4-2-3-1, Chile 3-2-3-2

Look for circulation patterns

Look for something Unique or new


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Starting Positions

Romas full backs stay slightly deep while the

midfield control the play. Florenzi and Gervinho

stay high on the sides while the full backs are

used as wall players who stay behind the ball in

most cases.

Pjanic controls the 4-3-3/4-2-3-1 midfield

rotations with Di Rossi and Strootman, whorotates with Gervinho on the left side


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Starting PositionsBayerns Full Backs Alaba and Rafinha are rarelyas wide as Guardiola used Abidal and Alves

Alaba and Rafinha are pinched and play in half

spaces between the centre and touch lines,specifically to pass straight between widemidfielders and lateral central midfielders andhave a wider outlet.

This position is also for quick defensive transitionsafter the ball is lostless distance (around 10m)to recover to position than from a wider position


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Starting PositionsChiles wing backs are very advanced, trying topush forward to force back the full backs,freeing up some space for the lateral centre

back to advance with the ball in possession.Both CFs stay close and only split wide if theAM can break through with a late run, keepingthe CBs narrow with the WBs 1v1 on the side.

The deepest midfielders control possession andtry to find the WBs 1v1 and then support wide.


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What can we tell from the formation?

We can tell where the players will reshape to if

possession is won and the ball is passed back

to the defensive line or GK

We can see where players movement patterns

come from

We can see who rotates and where to

We can see if players are in orthodox

positions or not Bayern; Full Backs pinched


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Analysis; Patterns of Play

Patterns of PlayBarcelona 2010


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Villa & Pedro; Wide-Centre Runs

Iniesta and Messi positioned on

the inside, pull wide when Pedro

and Villa move inside to occupy 4positions across the defensive line

between the lines and on thedefensive line


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Barcelona Bowl front 6

Villa and Pedro out side to run diagonal inside

between full back and centre back offering

passes from all angles

Alves on right and Abidal or Alba high on left to

stretch the defensive line

Messi plays as a false 9 between the lines and

is unmarked

Iniesta drifts between midfield and attack


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Barcelona Bowl Attack

The idea was to place 3 or 4 players centrallybetween the lines, to either leave the full backfree, high on the outside to stretch the defensive

line, or for the full back to be picked up and leaveone of the lateral attacking midfielders free on theinside between the lines.

With 6 players high but no CF, they could overload

and penetrate quickly via Messi/Iniesta dribbling& passing or Villa/Pedro running behind thedefence.


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Analysis; Movement Patterns

Common Movement

PatternsArsenal v Liverpool

2013/2014


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Arsenal v Liverpool

Play in the zone directly infront of the lateral

centre backs in the back 3

Draw pressure and exploit the space behind

Rosicky moves inside when in possession to

play 4v3 in midfield then drift wide to press

Giroud occupies far side CB

Gibbs stays deep on left to play 3v2 on

counter v Sturridge and Suarez


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Adapting to opposition

tactical change

Liverpool adapted the cover the space with a

deeper defensive midfielder to play 3-4-1-2

instead of 3-3-2-2

Arsenal reacted with placing Ozil and Giroud

on the near side CB to bounce 1-2s and try to

overload the same zone

Rosicky would play deeper to make late runs

or incase the 1-2s were unsuccessful


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Transition Management

Borussia Dortmund are the best team in the world attransition managementeach attack is planned, movements

are rehearsed

In the event of transition, players are positioned to counter-

press or get back into an organised 4-4-1-1 or 4-4-2 block Transition Management is shaping the team to be ready

before the event of a likely turnover of possession ie from a

direct vertical attack

When starting a counter attack, the players must still beaware of the possibility of losing possession and must move in

a way that allows the attack to deal with becoming the

defensive team

Normally, a 4-2 or 3-2 block allows for transition coverage


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Tactical Analysis; Lines of Play

Lines of Play

Roma 2013/2014


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Lines of Play

Positioning andmovements off the lines in

the build up phaseMost top teams use 4 or 5

clear lines of play forpositioning in possession


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Lines of Play

Positioning and

movements in thePenetration Phase


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Roma

Totti likes to drop off and play as a false 9 in

the penetration phase, as his pace isnt as

effective as his vision or passing ability

Roma like to play quickly through the lines

with regularly 2 runners ahead of the ball

Always look to penetrate through the back 4

Gervinho is regularly left 1v1 from a switch of

play due to his incredible burst of speed


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Tactical Analysis; Circulation/Width/

Penetration/Rotations

Width in attack via

the wing backswith CM Rotation

Chile 2014 v Spain


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Rotations

Example of players changing

position from the starting point to

move to new areas, allowing otherplayers to occupy a different

position, moving the oppositionplayers into new positions to

create spaces to attack into

l f id


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Barcelona Left side

Iniesta and Alba Rotation

Iniesta starts wide and likes to drift between

the lines or dribble inside

Alba recreates the width on the left

Alba likes to overlap to attack on the blindside

Iniesta likes to play 1-2s and look for diagonals

Iniesta moving inside often overloads 5v3 inthe centre with Messi as a false 9


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Ch l R t ti


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Chelsea Rotations

Hazard, Oscar & Willian

Hazard is free to move between the lines and

drag full backs with him to create wide space

Central AM is allowed to make diagonal runs

wide to drag away marking DM or overload on

the side with the wide AM

3rdman passes when possible

Luiz covers behind rotations to counter-press


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Ad ti t O iti


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Adapting to Opposition

Tactical Instructions

Agger is following Hazard, stopping him from

turning regularly

Agger is now faced with Etoo in his zone, so

needs to react fast and decide to stay with

Etoo or follow Hazard

Lampard plays outside of Lucas, stopping him

from covering Hazards receiving zone

Willian makes centre-wide runs to drag Lucas


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Penetration /


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Penetration /

Playing between the lines

Occupation of the space between

the opponents midfield and

defensive lines, allowing forpenetration to expose the back 4

through eliminating the midfield


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FC Porto

Porto exploited the 3v2 advantage in central

midfield with the #10 between the lines

If the direct pass wasnt available, a wide

player would tuck in and offer an alternativepass.

Once between the lines, they always had

runners to offer passes behind the defence


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Tactical Analysis;


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Tactical Analysis;

Positioning and Uniqueness

Bayern Munich;

Pep Guardiola2013/2014

& 2014/2015


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Playing in the Consolidation Phase

Overloads in central midfield(3v2/4v3/5v4)

Targeted attacking Specific zone occupation

Keep the ball until you can go

forward with the receiver able tocontinue the attack


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Overloading Central Midfield


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Bayern Munich

Half Space occupation to occupy

the full back, leaving the outside

space free, providing theopportunity to draw the opponent

narrow to advance around the

outside and stretch the block


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id O l di


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Wide Zone Overloading

Ensuring that when the ball is

wide that the ball can be retained,

drawing over more defenders,using a rondo to exit the area

and attacking the spaces created

from drawing opponents over


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Playing in the


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Playing in the

Penetration/Finishing Phase

Positioning in/around the box

Transition cover

#10 Movements

Patterns of play

Targeted attacks


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#10 M t


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#10 Movement

Movement to drag away the #6

C t l Wi R


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Central Winger Run

A run made by a central attacking midfielderinto a wide position, normally marked,creating space in the centre

If unmarked, it leaves a 2v1/3v2 on the side Used commonly by players who like to play in

wide areas but are marked closely by FBs

Can be used just to drag away a DM to leavespace for the far side winger to move inside

Often found via a 3rdman pass unmarked


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Dragging Away the DM


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Dragging Away the DM

When man-marked by the #6/DM, driftingwide will open up space if marked, or leave

the #10 free if unmarked

The run doesnt have to be a sprint

Different type of movement to the central

winger run who will be found on the touchline

Used by players who are found between thelines and are closely followed


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Creating Space


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Creating Space

Movement to score

from a cross with 2 up

Pizarro and Mandzukic


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Pizarro and Mandzukic

Playing over a tight defence can be a way tobeat the defensive block

Very difficult to find space as a 1, so often 2 or 3players will need to move to create enough

space to lose a marker and be free Muller makes a run to the front to Koscielny

Pizarro makes a similar run, drawing both CBsnarrow, opening a space

Muller rotates slowly back to where he startedbefore attacking the space created when thecross can be made


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Attacking Processes


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Attacking Processes

The idea of using the ideas of the oppositionagainst them to exploit the spaces left.

This can mean allowing the opponent to press

by holding onto the ball or passing to specificareas to then attack a specific space which may

be left open

Provocation


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Provocation

Passing the ball into an area which will triggerthe press from a specific player ie the full back,

resulting in space being left behind the

pressure allowing for a runner to attack thespace behind

Another way of doing this is to continually

place the ball into an area with runners arounda weak opponent and stress him into mistakes


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Using the opposition Game Plan


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against them

When you know what theopposition will do when the ball is

in various areas, you can use thisinformation to work around it,

exploiting the opponents game

plan to work to your advantage

Valencia v Benfica


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Valencia v Benfica

BenficasCMs always press when slow inpossession

After the press, the 10 would drift to the

blindside to offer from the FB

They knew space was available between FB

and CMwide AMs drift inside to receive

If both CMs pressed, the ball was passeddown the line then inside to hit the space


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Specific Targeting


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Specific Targeting

This may be where a team attacks in a way thatstresses an opponent that after several attacks,

mistakes will be made and the attack will find a

way through to have a chance to score.

Example6ft 4 winger v 5ft 9 full back

Target for high balls, flick ons and runners fromall angles to attack the flick on


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Starting Defensive Formation


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Starting Defensive Formation

Teams defend in different shapes;

Narrow, wide and variable blocks

Some teams attack in a 4-3-3 or 4-2-3-1 but defend 4-4-2 or 4-4-1-1 to

provide more organisation in midfield

to protect the back 4

Atletico Madrid


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Atletico Madrid

Very rigid 4-4-2 block, often 4-4-2-0

Occasionally 4-1-4-1 if the far side DM arcs

round to cover between the lines while a CF

will drop or go wide as the WM tucks in Very, Very Compact on the side of the ball

when possible

Minimal space between the lines available

Each player covers a specific zone and player


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Roma


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Roma

Normally a 4-2-3-1 but sometimes a 4-1-4-1depending on Strootmans position

If CB drifts to HWL with ball, he will close

down the space and block passing lane to theplayer he leaves behind

Block very narrow, leaving sides open to press

Wide players block passing lanes from CBFB

Happy to deal with long balls to CF from CB


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Defending in deep areas


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g p

How do teams change shape orprioritize defending specific

areas when the ball is in thefinal 3rd?

Roma; Defending the centre

i th fi l 3 d


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in the final 3rd

Wingers or Strootman in wide position coverthe outside of the LB

Di Rossi often drops between CBs to make a 5

Back 4 within the width of the penalty box

3 CMs make a triangle infront of the CBs

Minimal space between players, 10m max


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Defending from wide positions


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g p

Will the defence stay as 4 or become a 5 or 6?Does anyone drop into the defensive line?

Zone coverage

Man coverage

Who closes down if the FB is beaten?

Which zone is the GK responsible for?

Who deals with a cutback, and which player?


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Mourinhos Porto 2004


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Defending in the final 3rdcentrally

They ensure there are 3 players across the 6

yard line

1 player covering zone 14

An equality or overload on the side

A transition player for when possession is won


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Dealing with a cutback


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g

Players retreat to defensive position butcommunicate to show which player is

responsible for a player who can receive

Is the attacker left or right footed? Which angles can be passed to

Covering zone 14

Defensive midfielders positioning

Blocking passing angles


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Moving out as a group


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The full defensive line must be aware thatwhen they push out, the attack may try to beatthe offside line with a blindside run and a quickpass over the top of the defence.

All defenders must be aware of movementaround them, especially 3rdman on theblindside, diagonal wide-centre runs and when

passing on markers who drift across the line.Ajaxs wingers are very deep, making a back 6


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Playing Offside


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What triggers could exist for playing offside?

Pressure on the ball

Only 1 pass available

Attacker unable to see the defensive line


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Centre Back Leaving The Unit


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Should only be used withtight cover around the

pressing CB


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Narrow Midfield and Wide Defence


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Madrid v Barcelona used a widedefence to deal with the common

switch to the winger, while the

midfield 4 became narrow to play 4v3

in central midfield, enticing the full

backs forward to the 2 strikers andwingers could exploit the space on

the counter attack


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Midfield Defending;

Central Areas


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Central Areas

Play equal or +1 in the centre when possible Wide players track wingers/full backs

Full backs tuck in to make narrow back 4

Defensive line can look like a back 6

Compact spaces between the lines

Directing play one way or back when possible

via positioning and body shape


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Midfield Defending;

Wide Areas


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Wide Areas

No more than +1 on the side Use touchline as extra defender

Dont allow penetration in 1v1

Direct play away from centre diagonally

Double up when a turnover is possible via an

agreed pressing trigger


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Man-Man in central midfield 3v3


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A lot of teams now play 3v3 in centralmidfield and will mark man-man to stop

teams playing through the centre,

forcing play wide to where they canpress the opposition with the touchline

as an extra defender

I feel that the next evolution will see

more teams using a pentagonal midfield

to counter teams using a diamond


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Defending Throw Ins


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A lot of teams compact the areaaround the ball and attempt to man

mark, while some teams like Atletico

Madrid and Dortmund, offer a pass to

a specific player and trap the player

to be pressed from all angles in anattempt to win the ball back from the

throw in


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Block Height & Width


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High of 1stplayer pressure

Compactness between lines

Distance between deepest &highest defender

Distance between players


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Marking the #6


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Zonal Markingresponsibility

Directing play away from

the Axis

Cutting the field in half


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Compactness


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Horizontal (from the side) Vertical (between lines)

Triangulation Man-Marking Responsibilities

Covering spaces behind pressure

Horizontal Compactness


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Players play very close to each other when theball is in the wide area

Intensity in pressing to regain in wide areas

Directing play back to where it came from orbackwards

Leaves team weak against a switch of play


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Vertical Compactness


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Minimal space between the 1stdefenderand last defender (less than 32m)

Ready to press any forward passes

Ready to cover behind the pressing

players

Normally combined with directing playinside


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Pressing Triggers/Pressing Traps


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Directing Play Offering space for passes/dribbles

Co-ordinated movement to press Flooding zones to overload & regain

Making play predictable via directing

play and covering the space behind


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High Pressing Man-Man


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Equality in pressingnumbers

Responsibility for 1 man

Discourage short passes

Unique Pressing


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Deliberate Mis-Placed Pass


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A pass made to anopponent who can be

double pressed to eliminateand re-attack the space


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Zonal Flooding


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Offering wide passes by startingnarrow then sprint wide in groups

Triggering the overloaded press

Using the touchline as a defender

Often regaining possession viapredictability via Man-Marking andmass overloading (+2,+3)

Players ready to cover the exit spaces


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ANY QUESTIONS?


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