Jackfruit fruit cultivation
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CULIVATION OF JACKFRUIT
Presented ByPushpendra SinghM.Sc(Ag).HorticultureMb +91-9672505111
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BOTANICAL CLASSIFICATION Botanical name: Artocarpus heterophyllus.
Common Name: Poor man’s food.
National fruit of Bangladesh.
Family : Moraceae.
2n = 56.
Origin : India
Fruit type : Sorosis
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INTRODUCTION Evergreen tree
30-70 feet(9-21m) tall.
Monoecious tree.
World's largest tree borne fruit.
All parts contain silky white latex.
Suitable for homestead gardens.
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GENERAL USES Culinary Purpose.
Pickles and Canning.
Jelly
“ LECTIN” - Natural Protein found in Jackfruits.
Extraction of Compound “JACALINE” .
Cattle feed.
Furniture
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PRODUCTS
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RELATED SPECIES:
Money Jack Atrocarpus lakoocha
JackfruitArtocarpus heterophyllus
Bread fruits Atrocarpus altilis
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CULTIVARS Muttam varikka
Gulabi: Rose scented cultivar
Hazar: Bearing large no. of fruits
Champa: Flavour like champak
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VARITIESSingapore or Cylon Jack
Hybrid jack
Burliar -1
PLR-1
PLR-2
PPI-1
Rudrakshi
NJT-1,2,3,4
NJC-1,2,3,4,5
Exotic varites – Black Gold, Lemon Gold, Golden Nugget
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PLANTING Planting time: June-September.
Planting either with seedlings or vegetative propagules.
System of planting: commonly square system.
In situ planting of 3-4 seeds / pit gave strong plant.
Soaking one-month-old seedlings in a gibberellic acid solution (25- 200 ppm) enhances shoot growth.
Spacing : 12 * 12 square meters.
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MANURES AND FERTILIZERS
Recommended dose of jackfruit 600 : 300 : 240 gm of NPK/Plant/year.
Tree does not need regular irrigation.
Young trees can be watered during summer.
Frequency of irrigation depends upon soil and climatic factors
IRRIGATION
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PROPOGATION
Common method of propagation: Seeds
Also by- Cutting, Air Layering, Grafting.
Seeds are recalcitrant in nature.
Germination time – 3-8 weeks,
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FLOWERING,POLLINATION AND FRUITING
Flowering time: December – March.
Anthesis – 2:00 PM – 3:00 PM
Dehiscence : 3:00 PM.
Pollination : 3-6 day after anthesis.
Pollination : Anemophilous fruit crop.
Fruit ripens in summer.
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Spathe
Leaf
Floral bud
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HARVESTING AND YIEDRequired time from fruit set to maturity : 120-140 days.
Maturity indices : Flattening of spines on rind and thickening of latex.
Climacteric fruit.
Yield – 250 fruits/ tree
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JACKFRUIT GIANT SMILE
THANK YOU