ITU Standardization of Telebiometric applications

MEASURING Life FOR BIOSafety AND BIOSECURITY

Introduction to Telebiometrics: Markets and Applications

Measure-Understand-Control-Improve

“Measurement is the first step that leads to control and eventually to improvement. If you can’t measure something, you can’t understand it. If you can’t understand it, you can’t control it. If you can’t control it, you can’t improve it.”

― H. James Harrington

Introduction to Telebiometrics: Markets and Applications, John Caras, SG17/Q9 Rapporteur

Greek Origins

Telebiometrics: Quantifying Signs of LifeRoots of TeleBioMetrics

Tele – from Greek “Tele” – far, distant, remoteModern translation – “reaching over a distance,” “carried out between two

remote points,” “performed or operating through electronic transmissions Bio – from Greek “Bios” – life,

Modern translation – “life”, “living organism”, “biology” Metrics - from Greek “Metron” – to measure

Modern translation – “the science of measuring” Tele-Bio-Metrics - the science of measuring life between two remote points, performed or operating through electronic transmission.


GoalsExpectations of a Telebiometric Enabled System

• Increase the level, resolution, and interoperability of bio-quantification.

• Apply a standardized international measurement system.

• Deploy a standardized encryption method from the node thru the gateway and into the cloud.

• Ensure privacy and accessibility in the cloud.


Biosafety Quad-Threat Matrix:

Telebiometrics: Bio-Safety4 – Primary Types of Threats to Life


Physical Attack

Accidents/Natural Disasters

Lack of Life Sustaining Resources

Disease

Telebiometric Systems comprise of the 3 fundamental components:

1.Hardware – Sensor transceiver, designed to measure biological quantities and or patterns over a network which are supported by a gateway and cloud infrastructure.2.Software – Protocol authored in ASN.1 describing, quantifying, comparing, and communicating biological values to the application.3.Wetware – Biological target/entity within proximity of the sensor which matches thresholds defined in the ASN.1 protocol.

3 - Components of a Telebiometric System:Hardware, Software, Wetware

Telebiometrics

Wetware

Hardware

Software


Identify Unique Specimen

Determine Biological Species

Biological Properties

Level 1: Application detects biological properties.

Level 2: Application determines which species.

Organized by ComplexityLevels of Telebiometric Quantification

Level 3: Application determines uniqueness among species.


How do I determine what is human?3-Laws of Robotics

1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.

2. A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.

3. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Laws.

― Isaac Asimov


Bio-Interaction: Scientific Fields of StudyTelebiometric – Interaction Model


Biometrics

Biology to Machine Protocol (B2M):Solution: A method for recognizing life.

What is Biology to Machine (B2M)?

•The goal of B2M is to include a standardized method of packeting biological properties and entities using an interaction taxonomy coupled to the metric system that interoperates with existing M2M protocols. •The role of B2M is to establish the conditions that allow a device to bi-directionally exchange information with a business application via a communication network, so that the device and/or application can act as the basis for information exchange.

•First to coin the term Biology to Machine (B2M) protocol!Bio Target

Cloud Communication Network

Device

Business Application

Device


Biology to Machine Protocol (B2M):Middleware Architecture

MCU

Memory(Middleware Protocol)

RX/TX

MiddlewareHW Module

MCU


RX/TX

Gateway Device

802.11MCU


RX/TX

MiddlewareHW Module

MCU


RX/TX

MiddlewareHW Module

Cloud

Database Database Database Database

Sensor

Sensor

Sensor

Our ValueStrategic Suppliers X.Discovery

Ø A

Rata Data

Ø A

X.th-Structured Data

Ø A

Aggregated X.th-Structured Data Specific to Specimen

Ø A

X.Discovery Biological Application Data


Benefits

Benefits of B2M ProtocolManufacture Perspective

• Common data model among sensors developed by various manufactures.

• Descriptive hierarchy of biology and associated quantities.• Efficient method for communicating describing characterizing

biological quantities using the metric system. • Establishing a robust biological communication platform for rapid

development and deployment independent of hardware and software systems.

• Enabling customers to go to market faster.• Increases success rate with national regulations e.g. FDA (U.S.)• Minimizes interaction between human to animal disease

transmission.• Enabling existing IoT devices to communicate with a unified

biological protocol.Introduction to Telebiometrics: Markets and Applications, John Caras, SG17/Q9 Rapporteur

Telebiometric Markets & Applications


Target Applications

Port Entry Gaming Mobile Identity

Environmental Impact TelemedicineAutomotive Safety


Contactless Commerce

• Samsung Pay

• Apple Pay

• Alipay

•Contactless Commerce supports: bank transfers, retail-stores, e-tailer, toll roads, parking meters, fast food restaurants,

Banking Application: Contactless PaymentContactless Commerce


Digital Signage:

• Determines biological qualities such as: gender, race, and age.

• Targets advertisements tailored to demographics.

• Ability to conduct contactless transactions

Advertising: Tailored to Audience


Native Biometrics

• 1st time biometrics is natively supported in an Operating System (Windows 10) and Intel Chipsets.

• The FIDO Alliance has grown from six founding members in 2013 to some 200 this year.

• Its goals are to encourage technology firms to eradicate passwords and enhance interoperability between authentication systems.

Death to PasswordsFast IDentity Online (FIDO) Alliance


e-Health

Baby monitor measures:

• Heart Rate (beats per minute)• Body Temperature (C°/F°)• Oxygen Saturation (%)

The monitor consists of a base station and a wristband with 3-sensors tuned to wetware thresholds for heart rate, temperature, and oxygen saturation quantification.

The user sets alert ranges for each of the measurements. The wristband quantifies the biological target and transmits an encrypted ASN.1 packet back to the base station. When the baby “Life Signs” fall out of range and alert is enabled.

Alerts parents to the possibility of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)!

Healthcare Application: Baby MonitorReducing Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)

Telebiometrics


Telecomm

Smart Watch measures:

• Heart Rate (beats per minute)• Body Temperature (C°/F°)• Oxygen Saturation (%)• Location (GPS)• Lifestyle Informatics• Sleep monitor

The Smart Watch is full featured offering more measurements which are transmitted over the mobile network.

Healthcare providers can monitor and store patient’s vital signs and activity in the cloud provided they have matched authentication credentials.

Enables a faster response time in critical situations.

Lifestyle Application: WearablesMobile Monitoring

Telebiometrics


Medical Equipment Tracking

• Medical equipment methods and sensor threshold values are stored within the record data.

• Gives healthcare provider a digital record of the medical equipment sensitivity and settings. Ensuring in a lawsuit that the patient was analyzed with proper equipment.

Healthcare Application: TeleradiologyMedical Equipment


Ambient Assisted Living

In elderly care situations, a single senior citizen lives alone. Telebiometric motion sensors designed specifically for radiation emissions from a human body are placed through out the house.

When a patient ceases to move the an alarm or phone can ring to check on patient’s status.

Adjustable sensitivity allows for detection in sleep.

Healthcare Application: Occupancy Home Health Activity Monitor for Assisted Living


It’s all about the data……

Telehealth = Telebiometrics + Telemedicine

• Telehealth - is the use of electronic information and telecommunications technologies to support long-distance clinical health care, patient and professional health-related education, public health and health administration.

• Telebiometrics – remote monitoring and reporting of biometric data.• Telemedicine - the remote diagnosis and treatment of patients by means

of telecommunications technology.• Professor Enrico M. Staderini MD, PhD of Western Switzerland

University of Applied Sciences discussed a quantified decision process for medical therapy from “Handbook of analytic philosophy of medicine” by Kazem Sadegh-Zadeh, Springer 2012.

• Diagnosis in Medical treatment especially in Telemedicine is very dependent upon the quality of biological measurements.


Remote Temperature Measurement

Portable Thermal Imager measures:

• Body Temperature (C°/F°) as calibrated to correlate with Radiation Emission wavelength

In this case the unit is far (Tele) from the patient protecting the caregiver and can detect early symptoms of illness.

Limits population exposure to a Pandemic Outbreak.

Bio-surveillance Application: Port EntryPandemic Detection

Telebiometrics


Benefits of Telebiometrics:

Contactless Biological Measurement. (Weight - kg, Body Temperature - C°, Heart Rate (bmp), Behavior Reduces the risk to operators - No Cross Contamination. Data is stored and viewed remotely. Equipment is reusable no waste is produced reducing the risk of transmitting infection via garbage

disposal. Multiple/Sensors Digital Data outputs for cloud storage e.g. video, photo, temperature, depth, and more.

Constant calibration built into system. Scan time less than Forehead IR Spot Meter and cheaper than 3 months of 10KU usage. Accurate body temperature measurements at eye/tear duct are within (+/- 1°C) Processing is done on camera with alarm triggers (IR). Can be combine with Passport Credentials/Global Entry system on a customer request basis.

Bio-surveillance Application: Port EntryPandemic Detection

Telebiometrics


IoT: Environmental Monitoring

• Biological Surface Area determination• Water Surface Area Measurements• Ect.

Chronic regional monitoring determines quality of biological entities and life sustaining resources.

DEFORESTATION MONITORINGClimate Change

Telebiometrics


IoT: Embedded Agriculture

• Sunlight• Surface Temperature• Humidity• Water Cycles• Pesticide• Chemical Detection• Fertilization• Local Profile of plant species, seed date, crop

batch, • Disease detection• Insect Infestation

The monitor consists of a MEM based sensors, embedded memory, energy harvesting, and short range transceiver.

The Farmer sets alert ranges for each plant species based upon required environmental interaction to maintain and optimize plant growth and harvesting.

SMART AGRICULTURE:Creating Optimal Conditions for Life

Telebiometrics


Remote Livestock Monitoring

Live Stock monitoring measures:

• Heart Rate (beats per minute)• Body Temperature (C°/F°)• Oxygen Saturation (%)• Unique Identification• Disease Identification• Body Mass• Local Copy of Immunization records

The remote monitoring limits human to animal disease transfer and reduces farm staff expenses.

SMART FARM:Hands Off Husbandry


Collision Priority

Back up cameras are becoming mandatory in the US under new government regulations in 2015 for vehicles with a display.

Amending the law to include infrared detection tailored to human radiation emission would indicate to the driver that a life form is in the path of vehicle differentiating the obstacle from a bush.

Automotive Application: Back up CameraInfrared Detection


Collision Avoidance

Telebiometric sensors tuned the proper wavelength provides early detection in forward looking driving conditions.

Protecting:• Cyclists• Joggers• Children• Animals• Passengers• The Car

Automotive Application: Collision Avoidance

Forward looking Infrared & Pattern Detection

Telebiometrics


Passenger Ambient Identification

• Airbag deployment positioning• Customized multimedia settings, side

mirrors, and seat adjustment• Seat belts enabled with heart

monitoring/bio-signals (monitoring irritation or sleepiness)

• Image capture for driver verification in accidents.

• Driver activity log for commercial truckers.

Automotive Application: Ambient Identification

Customizable Settings


Urban InfographicsHigh-Resolution Population Determination for 1st Responders.

Telebiometrics


Current Draft Recommendation Activity

Summary: Q9 Activity

X.tam – draft recommendation specifies the implementation model and threats in the operating telebiometric systems in mobile devices and provides a general guideline for implementing Samsung Pay and Apple Pay.

X.bhsm – draft recommendation supports Telebiometric authentication framework using biometric hardware security module.

X.th2-6 – draft recommendation establishes a interaction model and forms a basis for Biology to Machine Protocol (B2M).

X.pbact – draft recommendation establishes a framework for how telebiometric data is accessed in the cloud.


Join the PackContact Us

John [email protected] (50K+ Followers)(408) 387-4700 Introduction to Telebiometrics: Markets and Applications,

John Caras, SG17/Q9 Rapporteur

mailto:[email protected]

https://www.facebook.com/telebiometricsinc

ITU Standardization of Telebiometric applications

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