Italian Culinary Loanwords in English

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Italian Culinary Loanwords in English 97501023 Phoebe 陳陳陳 97504056 Shirley 陳陳陳

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Italian Culinary Loanwords in English. 97501023 Phoebe 陳明宜 97504056 Shirley 李雪溱. APPETIZER. artichoke. from Arabic term Ardi-shoki = “ground thorny” Mediterranean Italian term articiocco. broccoli . Italian term broccolo (singular) ="cabbage-sprout or top“  broccoli (plural). - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Italian Culinary Loanwords in English

Page 1: Italian Culinary Loanwords in English

Italian Culinary Loanwords in English

97501023 Phoebe 陳明宜97504056 Shirley 李雪溱

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APPETIZER

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artichoke

from Arabic termArdi-shoki = “ground

thorny” Mediterranean

Italian term articiocco

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broccoli Italian term

broccolo(singular)

="cabbage-sprout or top“

broccoli(plural)

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Main Dishes

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Lasagna

• from Latin term lasanum = “chamber pot.”Italian word lasagna= “dish cooked in chamber pot”current meaning

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Risotto

From Italian riso =“rice.”

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Pasta & PastePasta a general term for foods made wheat or flour and water, sometimes with eggs and vegetablesPastesomething mixed with water and powder

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Macaronifrom “maccheroni (pl.)”

“maccherone (sing.) “"to bruise or crush"

an 18th Naples cook’s name

gives birth to “macerate” to soak st in the water and soften it

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Spaghettipl. form of “spaghetto” "thin string" or "twine"

Vermicelli

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Fettuccine

•literally "little ribbons" in Italian• popular in Rome

Linguine

•a thinner version of linguine is called linguettine•linguine means "little tongues" •served with seafood or pesto

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TortelliniVenus's navel & 17th’s turtle motif

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Pizzeria: "pizza parlor", "pizza place" and "pizza shop"

 

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Pizza: Salami & Pepperoni

•the plural form of the Italian salame•cured sausage•peasants’ favorite

pepperoni is a corruption of peperoni, the plrual of peperone, the Italian word for capsicum (chili)

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LET’S HAVE A CUP OF COFFEE

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CoffeeNOT from Italian, but from Arabic term kahwah

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Cappuccinofrom Italian term

Capuchin

(because the color of the coffee resembles that of habit from a monk Capuchin.)

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Latte•from Italian caffè latte = “milk coffee.”

Espresso

•from Italian caffè espresso = “pressed out coffee.”

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DESSERTS

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Tiramisu

Tirami sù = take me away

Italian: Tiramisùmade of biscuits dipped in espresso or strong coffee, layered with a whipped mixture of egg yolks, soft cheese, and sugar, and topped with cocoa

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Gelato Italiano (plural: Gelati) gelato is made with milk, cream, and various sugars

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Resources:

1. Your guide to Italy, “Italian Loanwords in English” http://www.yourguidetoitaly.com/list-of-italian-loanwords.html

2. The English Language Borrowed Words from Italian, http://www.krysstal.com/display_borrowlang.php?lang=Italian

3. Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of_Italian_origin#Food_and_culinary_terms

4. Ask Oxford. Com http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/candy?view=uk