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    Ita

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    and

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    SD

    Kesa

    tuan

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    Japan

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    ContentsContents...........................................................................................................................2

    Summary..........................................................................................................................3

    Map of the Country..........................................................................................................4

    Geography........................................................................................................................5

    Flag...................................................................................................................................5

    Capital..............................................................................................................................5

    Currency...........................................................................................................................6

    Language..........................................................................................................................6

    Food and Drink................................................................................................................6

    Art and Musics.................................................................................................................7

    Sport.................................................................................................................................9

    Famous People...............................................................................................................11

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    Summary

    Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of

    Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the

    north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south.

    Capital: Tokyo

    Population: 127,817,277 (2011) World Bank

    Emperor: Akihito

    Prime minister: Shinz Abe

    GDP: 5.867 trillion USD (2011) World Bank

    Government: Parliamentary system, Unitary state, Multi-party system, Constitutionalmonarchy, Monarchy

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    https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbo=d&biw=1024&bih=629&q=japan+capitalhttps://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbo=d&biw=1024&bih=629&q=tokyo&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAGOovnz8BQMDAw8HsxKHfq6-gXlKWrZkWrHRx_k9iYmrgnIifLbfSjrL6wYASGZ5uCkAAAA&sa=X&ei=kigOUbPqIsSUrgeYrYCoCg&ved=0CKQBEJsTKAIhttps://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbo=d&biw=1024&bih=629&q=japan+populationhttp://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?cid=GPD_1https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbo=d&biw=1024&bih=629&q=japan+emperorhttps://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbo=d&biw=1024&bih=629&q=crown+prince+akihito&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAAEpANb_AHvTx-gAAAAMCAMiCC9tLzBrZnpihqHuNgr7KJv5RrqP4gXW9bri6cWcPE6lKQAAAA&sa=X&ei=kigOUbPqIsSUrgeYrYCoCg&ved=0CKwBEJsTKAIhttps://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbo=d&biw=1024&bih=629&q=japan+prime+ministerhttps://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbo=d&biw=1024&bih=629&q=shinzo+abe&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAGOovnz8BQMDAy8HsxKnfq6-gXmJeUZlfNvjazMd7we-bvzmc98lrWapuYkNAGm-aHsqAAAA&sa=X&ei=kigOUbPqIsSUrgeYrYCoCg&ved=0CLABEJsTKAIhttps://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbo=d&biw=1024&bih=629&q=japan+gdphttp://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CDhttps://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbo=d&biw=1024&bih=629&q=japan+governmenthttps://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbo=d&biw=1024&bih=629&q=tokyo&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAGOovnz8BQMDAw8HsxKHfq6-gXlKWrZkWrHRx_k9iYmrgnIifLbfSjrL6wYASGZ5uCkAAAA&sa=X&ei=kigOUbPqIsSUrgeYrYCoCg&ved=0CKQBEJsTKAIhttps://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbo=d&biw=1024&bih=629&q=japan+populationhttp://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?cid=GPD_1https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbo=d&biw=1024&bih=629&q=japan+emperorhttps://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbo=d&biw=1024&bih=629&q=crown+prince+akihito&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAAEpANb_AHvTx-gAAAAMCAMiCC9tLzBrZnpihqHuNgr7KJv5RrqP4gXW9bri6cWcPE6lKQAAAA&sa=X&ei=kigOUbPqIsSUrgeYrYCoCg&ved=0CKwBEJsTKAIhttps://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbo=d&biw=1024&bih=629&q=japan+prime+ministerhttps://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbo=d&biw=1024&bih=629&q=shinzo+abe&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAGOovnz8BQMDAy8HsxKnfq6-gXmJeUZlfNvjazMd7we-bvzmc98lrWapuYkNAGm-aHsqAAAA&sa=X&ei=kigOUbPqIsSUrgeYrYCoCg&ved=0CLABEJsTKAIhttps://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbo=d&biw=1024&bih=629&q=japan+gdphttp://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CDhttps://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbo=d&biw=1024&bih=629&q=japan+governmenthttps://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbo=d&biw=1024&bih=629&q=japan+capital
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    Map of the Country

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    Geography

    Japan's land area of 378 000 km2.

    Japan consists of a series of islands stretching over 3000 kilometers from north to south.The four main islands are Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. Affairs of Japan has

    four seasons a clear limit.

    Flag

    Japan called the Hinomaru national flag.

    Began to be used as the national flag at the end of the

    19th century.

    This flag describes the sun as a red circle on a white

    background

    Capital

    As the center of Japanese politics since the year 1603, Tokyo is the capital and economic

    center as well as information.

    In the middle of town there is a former imperial palace of Edo Castle. Around the palace

    are National Diet Building (Parliament House), ministries, and business districts.

    About 30 million people, or about a quarter of Japan's population, lived in the Tokyo

    Metropolitan area.

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    Currency

    The yen is Japanese currency.

    Symbol: , or in Japanese: en (

    ).

    Language

    There are three types of letters used to write in Japanese. The letters are called kanji,

    starting from images of objects. There are about 2000 kanji commonly used.

    In addition to the kanji, the Japanese also use two sets of phonetic letters, ie hiragana and

    katakana, both developed from starch. Hiragana is used to write the kanji along with

    common Japanese phrases. Katakana is used to write the words uptake from other

    languages, names of people and places non-Japanese, sound, and animal sounds.

    Food and Drink

    The term for a meal in Japanese is gohan.

    Gohan is defined as rice with meat. Traditional

    Japanese meals consist of a bowl of white rice, a

    main dish (fish or meat), complementary side

    dishes (usually vegetables), soup (usually miso

    soup), and pickled vegetables.Japanese rice

    sticky (like sticky), making it suitable to be eaten

    with chopsticks.

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    Besides rice, the Japanese eat bread, noodles and

    pasta, and a wide variety of dishes like meat,

    fish, vegetables, and fruits.

    Sushi, tempura, sukiyaki and other types of

    Japanese food in the world famous, of course, is

    also popular in Japan.

    Art and MusicsTraditional performing arts continue to thrive in Japan today include kabuki, noh, kyogen

    and bunraku.

    Kabuki is a form of classical theater

    that evolved in the early 17th century.

    Typically in the form of rhythm

    sentence by sentence spoken by the

    actors, the costumes are super-

    luxurious, striking make-up

    (kumadori), and the use of mechanical

    devices to achieve special effects on

    stage. Make-up highlights the quality and character moods brought actor. Most of the

    play takes the theme of the medieval period or the Edo period, and all the actors, even if

    that plays a role as a woman, is a man.

    Noh is the oldest form of musical theater in Japan. Storytelling is

    not only done with the dialogue but also by Utai (chants),

    hayashi (musical accompaniment), and dance. Another

    distinctive feature is the main actor who dress costumes colorful

    embroidered silk, and wearing lacquer-coated wooden masks.

    The masks depict figures such as older people, young or old

    women, gods, ghosts, and the boys.

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    Kyogen is a form of classical theater is performed joke with action and dialogue are very

    stylish. Published on the sidelines noh performances, although now sometimes appear

    singly.

    Bunraku, which became popular around the end of the 16th

    century, is a type of puppet theater that played to the

    accompaniment of singing storytelling and music played by the

    shamisen (three-stringed musical instrument strings). Bunraku is

    known as one of the most refined puppet theater in the world.

    Art of Japanese flower arranging (ikebana), which evolved in

    Japan over seven centuries, from the Buddhist flower offerings

    in the first place.

    Art is different from the use of a purely decorative flowers,

    because each element of a work of ikebana selected very

    carefully, including plant material, the container in which the

    twigs and flowers will be placed, and the linkages with the

    container twigs and the space around it

    Classical music was brought to Japan from the West. Quite a lot of fans and a number of

    concerts held at various places in Japan. Japan has produced many conductors (such as

    Seiji Ozawa), pianist, and violinist, and they perform around the world.

    Film anime (cartoons) Japan became entertainment for Japanesechildren since the 1960's, are now exported all over the world.

    There is a series that is a favorite of children all over the world,

    such as Astro Boy, Doraemon, Sailor Moon, Detective Conan,

    and Dragonball Z. Meanwhile, by director Hayao Miyazaki's

    Spirited Away won the Oscar for best cartoon in 2003.

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    For literature, there are a number of Nobel Prize winners, namely Yasunari Kawabata

    and Kenzaburo Oe. In the meantime, the works of more modern authors such as Haruki

    Murakami and Banana Yoshimoto popular among young people in Japan and has been

    translated into many languages

    Sport

    Baseball is one of the most popular spectator sport in Japan.

    Japanese professional football league himself, J-League, founded in 1993. Since then

    more and more football fans in Japan. 2002 FIFA World Cup hosted jointly by Japan and

    the Republic of Korea, and this has greatly increased the popularity of football. Japanese

    players such as Hidetoshi Nakata, Shunsuke Nakamura played in the European

    leagues.......

    The types of traditional martial arts such as judo,

    kendo, karate-do, and aikido, thrive in Japan

    thanks to the devotion of those who practice it.

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    Sumo, Japan's national sport, has a history

    spanning over 1000 years. Once upon a time

    sumo match was organized as a way to give

    thanks for the harvest and other religious

    ceremonies. Until now no sumo remained

    associated with many rituals. Rikishi (sumo

    wrestler), whose hair is styled like ancient warriors, wearing only a special silk belt and

    competed only with his bare hands. Most sumo wrestlers weigh between 100 to 200

    pounds. They fight in the Dohyo (ring) width of 4.5 meters until one pushed out of the

    ring or to touch the ground with any part of his body other than the feet. The rules are

    simple, but the techniques are not, and there are more than 80 ways to win. Professional

    sumo tournaments take place six times a year, each for 15 days. Sumo has attracted

    attention outside of Japan through exhibition tours to various countries and the success of

    wrestlers come from outside Japan.

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    Famous People

    Athletes

    Ai Fukuhara Hideki Matsui Homare Sawa Ichiro Suzuki Kei Nishikori Khei Uchimura Kosuke Kitajima Mao Asada Miki Ando Mitsuo Tsukahara Naoya Tsukahara Ryoko Tani Shizuka Arakawa Koji Murofushi Kazushi Sakuraba

    Educators

    Fukuzawa Yukichi Mori Arinori Tsuda Yukio Midori Suzuki

    Historians

    Ienaga Sabur Kanda Nobuo Maruyama Masao Nait Torajir

    Scientists Esaki Leo Honda Ktar Ikeda Kikunae Kitasato

    Shibasabur Mikimoto Kkichi Mishima

    Tokuhichi Nakaya Ukichir Niwa Yasujir Sugimoto Kyta Tago Akihiko Takamine Jkichi Tanaka Kichi Tonegawa

    Susumu Fujita Tetsuya

    TomonagaShin'ichir

    Toyoda Sakichi Yagi Hidetsugu Yukawa Hideki

    Mathematicians Hironaka Heisuke Iwasawa Kenkichi Kodaira Kunihiko Mori Shigefumi Sat Mikio Seki Kwa Shimura Gor Takagi Teiji Taniyama Yutaka Yoneda Nobuo

    Economists Takeshi Amemiya Masahiko Aoki Masahisa Fujita Fumio Hayashi Charles Horioka Nobuhiro Kiyotaki Michio Morishima Yasuma Takada Heiz Takenaka Shigeto Tsuru Yoshihiro Tsurumi Yukihiro Torikai Kazuhide Uekusa Hirofumi Uzawa

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    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai_Fukuharahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hideki_Matsuihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homare_Sawahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichiro_Suzukihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kei_Nishikorihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%8Dhei_Uchimurahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosuke_Kitajimahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Asadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miki_Andohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsuo_Tsukaharahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naoya_Tsukaharahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryoko_Tanihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shizuka_Arakawahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koji_Murofushihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazushi_Sakurabahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukuzawa_Yukichihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mori_Arinorihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukio_Tsudahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midori_Suzukihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saburo_Ienagahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanda_Nobuohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masao_Maruyama_(scholar)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nait%C5%8D_Torajir%C5%8Dhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Esakihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotaro_Hondahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikunae_Ikedahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitasato_Shibasabur%C5%8Dhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitasato_Shibasabur%C5%8Dhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikimoto_K%C5%8Dkichihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokuhichi_Mishimahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokuhichi_Mishimahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukichiro_Nakayahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasujiro_Niwahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyota_Sugimotohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akihiko_Tagohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jokichi_Takaminehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koichi_Tanakahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Fujitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonagahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonagahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakichi_Toyodahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidetsugu_Yagihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hideki_Yukawahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heisuke_Hironakahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenkichi_Iwasawahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunihiko_Kodairahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigefumi_Morihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikio_Satohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seki_K%C5%8Dwahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goro_Shimurahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teiji_Takagihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yutaka_Taniyamahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobuo_Yonedahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takeshi_Amemiyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masahiko_Aokihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masahisa_Fujitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumio_Hayashihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Horiokahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobuhiro_Kiyotakihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michio_Morishimahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasuma_Takadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiz%C5%8D_Takenakahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigeto_Tsuruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshihiro_Tsurumihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukihiro_Torikaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazuhide_Uekusahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirofumi_Uzawahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai_Fukuharahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hideki_Matsuihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homare_Sawahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichiro_Suzukihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kei_Nishikorihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%8Dhei_Uchimurahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosuke_Kitajimahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Asadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miki_Andohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsuo_Tsukaharahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naoya_Tsukaharahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryoko_Tanihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shizuka_Arakawahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koji_Murofushihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazushi_Sakurabahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukuzawa_Yukichihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mori_Arinorihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukio_Tsudahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midori_Suzukihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saburo_Ienagahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanda_Nobuohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masao_Maruyama_(scholar)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nait%C5%8D_Torajir%C5%8Dhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Esakihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotaro_Hondahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikunae_Ikedahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitasato_Shibasabur%C5%8Dhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitasato_Shibasabur%C5%8Dhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikimoto_K%C5%8Dkichihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokuhichi_Mishimahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokuhichi_Mishimahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukichiro_Nakayahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasujiro_Niwahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyota_Sugimotohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akihiko_Tagohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jokichi_Takaminehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koichi_Tanakahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Fujitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonagahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonagahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakichi_Toyodahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidetsugu_Yagihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hideki_Yukawahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heisuke_Hironakahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenkichi_Iwasawahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunihiko_Kodairahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigefumi_Morihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikio_Satohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seki_K%C5%8Dwahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goro_Shimurahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teiji_Takagihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yutaka_Taniyamahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobuo_Yonedahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takeshi_Amemiyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masahiko_Aokihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masahisa_Fujitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumio_Hayashihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Horiokahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobuhiro_Kiyotakihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michio_Morishimahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasuma_Takadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiz%C5%8D_Takenakahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigeto_Tsuruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshihiro_Tsurumihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukihiro_Torikaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazuhide_Uekusahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirofumi_Uzawa