It rro rore1gn opportunity · Annual I-10 Auguat 28~ 1962 Ladle and gentl Mn or the Boll Cona rv...
Transcript of It rro rore1gn opportunity · Annual I-10 Auguat 28~ 1962 Ladle and gentl Mn or the Boll Cona rv...
Annual I-10
Auguat 28~ 1962
Ladle and gentl Mn or the Boll Cona rv t1on
Society or ~o a
I bono and pl to Join ,-ou h ~ t th1
high point or -,our meeting. I trll t it baa be n
pr04u t1ve
urg noy,
t1ng1 tor your work 1 indeed o utmo t
in rio and around th world.
I ap 1ally happy that you choae to oo to
Washington tor your tlng. It give men and n
here 1n the various branohea or our gov rnment n
opportunity to learn tro you the probl and progre a
in re ouroe oonael"'' t1on.
It tv a our triend rro the rore1gn e ba ai
an opportunity to ahar exp r1eno •· It h lp ua all
to learn more bout What 1a g01 on ln th1a important
tield t work--in the United Statea and 1n th other
oountr1ea represented by your SOciety.
Furthermore, ,-our et here continue er1 a
ot part1 Ularly 1q»ortant oonterenoea in llh1 tOn
that hav k 1962 aa a 7 r ot apeo1al tooua on
1&M and water re ouro a.
~COPY In Januar,y, leader• from 11 part a ot the Un1 ted
State gathered here ·tn a "Land and P~ple COntePenoe••
to diaoua urgent •ttera ot publio polioy goveming
the tteottve uae ot reaouroe •
on MaJ' 15, 1n th1a •- hotel, the WOrld Food
BOrwa ~kid the opening or year-long 3olnt oba r•
vano ot the Centennial ot the u. s. Depart nt or
A&rtoulture and the Land•Orant College •
On Ma7 20th, we noted th on ... hundr dth ann1veraary
ot the Homeat d Aot, 1oh opened vaat land r a
in th tJn1 ted Statea to agr1ou1 tura1 aettl ment.
And on 7 24th, Washington wat hoat to a two-dq
Wh1 te HO\\ee Conterenoe on Conee:rvation wh1oh d1r oted
peoial att nt1on to publto land preble• and outdoor
reot-eation in th1 . country- ..
Now; you have brOught to our oapttol oity thla
dllt:lnpiahed •••eably of' le&dera and proteaa1onal
workeJ:ta ln ao11 end water oonaarvation to tak a
look at re ouroe 118ttera u they atteot peopl around
the world.
We ftloo• thie opportunlt7 to obtain your vtewe
and optntone. I hope While you are here: you Will t1nd
oc aa1on to vlatt pe~onally with p~le in che
ex ut1v and leg1elat1v bre.nohea ot our government.
I hop , t to
enJoy th h1 to1'1 a1de or th1a great o1 ty.
It h a been Wf1 gOOd rortun to repMaent th
peopl ot M1nn aota 1n h1 t n ror many ye •
Aa otte I m bl • ot cour • I go back ho •
It ther ,
p 1al enjoyment
t h ght ot th
tor
Ch in your o h
ouro of n ed tre th.
. I J ' I I
' '
1ngton, I marv
t p1tol do • It tan a
t h r1t g of 11 rty
thi nJoy •
li r1ty-
eith r th ing or t1 nor
on 1nu r th th ac ne h v le ened
th thrill I get trom lkl thea atre~t nd th a
corridor • hoea ot t n and eventa are 11
bout ue h re, it but 11 ten.
I hop your vi it to aah1ngton ha at1r in
y-ou th
h.erti .ge
tiona. It 1 good to hav
to b proud or 1t.
rio do 1nd ed v a r1oh h ri ag •
th bountitul •
pl trom 1 p ta or the rld c h r to
blend and nrioh the ulture ot our •
OUr people hav b n blea With gr at 1nv n•
t1v a, w1 th eduo tional opportun1 tt a, and w1 th
t hili al and onold.o pro~• that enables moat or
ua to live 1n oo.rort and aeom-i ty.
.in the
~1<1. We 'tN7 our tood With rever 111nute or labor
then 4117 other people on th glob · •
w ar conquering die a e arter di e ae # our
death rate continue• to 4ee11n •
Wh t b tter ev1d•no or ur
1tnow thi t two ot our big worrt
dl po · r rood · urp1uae
t s
11 be1 than to
today are ho . to
t to do W1 th 1 1aure
BUt no nation live alon in th1 world.
Wh11 ~h united Stat and ~ r oth r countr1ea
1n the tern ifiduetr1a1 group enjoy ate d1ly
improving tandard or living, the 1Aajor1ty 'of' the
orld• peop still 11v loae to th auba1 t na
level. W 11 ov r h lf' ot th population ot thi
globe lives in dJeot pov rty, on the verg of
PJtarvatlon.
1 hav ot fOU, th probl
ot tho e und l'develop d oountr1 a Whioh contain two
thit'd or he world • a pop\ll tton. And what I
very conactoua ot oUP tremen ou
reapon 1b1ltty to thea nat1o • one cannot ae
peopl hungry 1 1ck, 1"1. t1ng r mer . xi tenc •
Without 1· overwh d by a humantt :rlan impul ·.
to help.
' ' I I
n cur apona1b111ty to
r" ,.., . Fin talk bout freedom
gov rnment 11tU1e to a
whoa oh11dr n " re dying.
.tortunat peoplea ot
democr. 07 d 1t
n Who ta h\Ul817 rut
That man doe indeed n ed rood clothing.
BUt h eda ,.e than lfter handout. f9r th t can
b ·only t ra17 r 11· r, t be t:. H need mo "t to
be h lped to b lp hima t.
'ltti !.1 th gre t chaUeng t th United tat and to th oth r px-oep ring nattona or th WC)rld.
What we do, an4 how we about help1 th und 'J$•
d.w lope<~ ountl'1 s in the next deoad may well
det6rN1n th d ati~ or tb world.
Th t ·ot re har and unco road.s1ng. This
1 11fe•or-de tb rao betw en mounting orld popu~
tiona urrtc1ent ood to ma.S.nt in tho e populations
1n tr ngth and d1gn1 ty. cannot oloae our ey
and xp c thi probl to t d like •
'I'h f ct about popul t1on growth re o taggarlng
th 'Y d1f't1cl.l1t to gr ttp. Le \11e try to bring IOM
or their 1 aot ho to you.
~ d opu tton o 1 ghtly v r
3 b 111on eop •
BUt if the p s nt t of popu t on gro h
c nt u a, it w1 only ~0 year ur
pgpu b1ll1on l!!OPlf ,to .. ,
'l'hia 1
ot SOc
t~mat o~ t e Unit
Aft r •
Ind ,
th con rg at p 1 t1on or ny nafi1on tod y.
Do you r liee th t dur~ th 1960• lon th
e ti t
th· In
at
t 570
1n orl o ul t1on 11 b
um r ? tn tact, t pre nt
omb1n pr nt opu1 t1 n or Ind1 , tan nd Jaf4tll .
Are you aw~ ~J l9;8yl959 bout 90 million peo le ere add to th e rth'a ~pul t1on--
n t t w the same ad ing noth x- J, p n, oXt
pu1 tion of
. Th pro lem ·1 further ottrpound d beO popu ...
lat1on th 1 mo t rapi tn thoa countri 1 cur n•ly
to upper uch pi
rood pro uction 1 the ow at e
in . duction · e d1f't1cult to
United N tiona f1gu es ho th t Latin ric
1 to • t test gro ng .. · on, With A 1
A r behind. At le t third f 11 the
bS. born each y in th r
h r progress and 11 vi 1c pped
by 1 lit r cy and utr1tion--are • Wh r oo~am rtnd 1t mo t fertil d •
So the problem 1 cle
olut1on ? Wh t n be do • But Wh t will th
1n for th
fortunate countrie , t r their ~oo and ror .th good
or ttla pe ce progr ahe
For the ti bet # our pro ucti c p c1 ty in the
Un1 d State 1 such th t ll prov e large mount& ot tood to oth r c untri • In d1t1on
to r ar trad ~ u. s. ex;porta ot ~· produota.
under ap tal government pro r amounted to
1.5 b1111cn 1n r1 al year 196 • FOod aid 1
being tnor aed th11 ye •
So or thia tood 1 donat • but the large t
part 1e paid ror 1n loo 1 ou.rr.noy by the reoe1 vtng
oun ry. Moat ot these flnlda re then 1o ed baok
to th ountr;r to h lp finance development progra •
'lhua u.s. rood aid 1 int nded prl r1ly to kelp
und rdev loped oou.ntr1ea •t up their own eoonoatc
develop nt.
!he United Stat•a la not alone 1n th1a activity,
ot oowae. Many nattona ooa r1 ute to eoonold.o dev 1-
opMDt 1n tood detiot t oountriea through the World
Bank, the United Nat1one, and other international
group a. So countri a op r te dire t d pro •
Canad . 1 on or the AJDertoan nattona that he• provided
·. Jor aa 1atance to .Indta. P k1atan and Ceylon.
e who an t u our abun.dan.e to help t"l-lendly
oountri• atrengtb n th tr driv wal'd eoonomo
atab111t7 and po11ttoa1 turtty.
ttllt wt'bh all or Ameri a• a abundance, we cannot
teed the world, or any 3 r p rt or 1 t 1ndef'ln1 telJ.
; :
/ -;
J I
/ j
- 9.
Ntv70t£~ out that lt' 11 our etored-up abUndance or t004 w ..a :va:tlable abrOad to peop1 W1 th inadequate at ta,
tit would ft01J 1oae the tood gap for even a year.
It haa been e -t1•hd that th world•a population
""-"'"'h WS.tbln thS.a d ade wtU qutN n arly halt
b1Ulon erea of a w t riD1aftd, or th equtval t
1no 1ed pl'O uotion trom already burd n d u •
Alth ugh Atr1 • We t ta and Latin rio bav
lllUOh unu ed ar bl land.., thl Far Eaat haa Vflr'f little.
But land alo 11 not enoughot Land_, tted1 t ana are n ed 1n ~•h or the under«lev l
wor-ld be:rore land reaourc•• oan be tully' uae4. Unlee
the • vanoea oome about. un1 •• ve17 bit of
technloa1 knO how 11 put to uae_, demand oould eoneetvably
out ttwip and eXhaust the Wl'ld • a c,ropland ttesouroe.
H 11 Wh re th train agr1oultural1at-·the
xpert ~11 and vat r oJWerv ttontet baa hi• sreat;
opporWnt~.
Here t.• an export re precious tha · food.
A long aa population growth 1n the underd ve1oped
region oont1.Du a to ott et tno.N ••• n food pJ.-OcSuotton,
little an be .xp"ted ln the way or onold.c: ro1fth
and t biltty. Until 1oul ture beoo a re
att1o1 nt, ••t or any- nae 1n 1noo• mu.at at111 go
tor food.
A re tti lent 1cul ure, how v r. can ere t
urohaa1 po that will creat aft4 aupport 1ndu tey.
It Will r< 1 e rkera to n th h1ne- 1 and
prov14e th with th rood an4 t1b ~ the,J to
had to rotuo tor th lv •
Tb1 program 1n Whioh ~ of you h re hev
U. part, I knoW. Mo · than 1, 200 M.oan
~ 14M and XJ)ert abroad aow, h lp1
w1 th wtd varleey or agr1oultur probl •
I think you will gre w1 th . that thi tter
ot 8har1 our t hnology or reaou.rce onaew t1on
an4 development 1 . one t our s teat opportunttlea
tor l"Vtoe to th reat ot the .rl<l. W oannot
atto ~ at erly or ah rt-a1ght n this n avor. W an and t~Uet 1pare our.........,.....,.
lu t err tive--to 'be oerta1n that • do the b t
po a1 1• -J b or helping tber nationa to help tb
elv •
W want oUl" very be t and mo t oompet
rep ent ng ua, too, r • hoM helpa to or te
a 1 ture or Amertoa and d _,. oy ln th a1n:d t
the peopl wtth Whom h ka.
•
th org a ti~na you r re nt. A onael"V t1on1 te,
you po a much or th kno 1 dg that 1
naeaec tbroughou the :rld. It a b n
tha you th d~lo tion int gr ty
that 1 a you to 8har tha knowl dge e r
owl ~ M thrOugh your p r onal yottr prot a tonal ti na,
b na lured that 1 t do pQ' gr t di ldend •
or th other land.. it
to lop tteu o re ourcea b 0 1t-aurrto1ent, or•en 1& king only ·th
With toret.gn to
111 t ·g t atart d.
t national hiti tiv
achieve. Our .n 1ghb0r to
the outh inorea output 90 percent :ln
t deoa • Mex1oo 1 now praot1 all.t a1
-
utt1o1ent 1n ale ood& rat e4 tb p ~
capit di t rro a u~ t nd rd 1 v 1 r 1,700 ori
in th t 1930'a to an ad quate t,700 o loriea ln 1958.
India 11 on or aeveral oth•r nattona utt11a1ng
technS.o .1 a we ·1 aa tinanolal a14 tro other land
to lnoxee 71e1<J and ther protMt and develop
their pl"'du. t1ve • o1ty. In add1t1on,. Ind1a
•
.. 12-
1 putt up m~ bg~ fro 111 own
r ouro to finanoe the th r v Y P th
bout o -th1r ot th t mount going !nto pt ultur
n4 r: ld •
A o erv tiordet you play vi tal rol 1n
....... ~ ... ~·~ th kind o:r gricu11i\ute--th nd
or roteotion op nt-·th t th1
nd 11 oth 1' natione t h "e tor Ul"V!v •
As o Who ha ya b n highly co ciou t
th upon which our onoJnY r t , I r gr t
av~r;ao&l'J to r n nyon that . atrong grt
u1tur 1 tb foundation or any nation. tty yeare
go no on n ded to b tOl that. It wa lf-
evident t.
BUt today# a fe r J! or ur p p
r 1n rt ultur , our 1tuat1on t b
ep1 tomz by th to:ey or th 1 ttl rl who
pat ma.
upon th
ty oondens d lk oane and eno~ted1
k Joke bout o changing tv
t tte must · t our d nden
Job of o rv1rlg nd dev loping
land re urc gro
1'.V by y a!'.
.. • ' I
politic 1,
n over th n t
quart r or c ntury. ~ no gr t r
nt 1but1on to glo 1 pro than to
a h oth r produce th tood and fiber tha wtll
toh that grotlth. and ermi t 11 lDen to liv 1n
hO , d1 ty, and rr om.
In th18 onnect1on, u
en twt to
ny or you know, 1 t
t bliahed in tb Un1
state Youth COnaewat1on Corp~$. 'lh1 uld
rov1de opportunity to tic nt ........ ~
our yo back to
t th s
the o
t ur depe en
ti conaerv n build
in value v
I 11 you. a I aelf a oona tly
!II;JU"''Jvu, to dedi t ,.aura lv a an w to th1
t hip tor th human and
phy 1o 1 r urcea w1 th whiCh are ndow d. Ltt
u uae our l<nowledge Wisely, Widely, and generoualy
to ben fit llailld.Dd th orld over.
Minnesota Historical Society
Copyright in this digital version belongs to the Minnesota Historical Society and its content may not be copied
without the copyright holder's express written permission. Users may print, download, link to, or email content,
however, for individual use.
To request permission for com mercial or educational use, please contact the Minnesota Historical Society.
1 ~ W'W'W.mnhs.org