IT Passport Book-Thai-54

2 IT PASSPORT 7 ..!!

InformationTechnologyProfessionalExamina-tion:ITPEIT Passport(Alumni)

.

IT Passport

2554

InformationTechnologyProfessionalExamination: ITPEIT Passport (Alumni)

.

IT Passport

2554


THITEE Alumni 2011: ,,,

,,,

,,,

,,

ENIT Alumni 2010: ,,,

ENIT Alumnus 2009:


1 9 2 11 3 Brainstorming() 15

4 15

5 Financialstatements() 16 6 17 7 Computercrimes

()

18

8 Protectionofpersonalinformation

()

19

9 Standards() 20

10 SWOT 21

11 22

12 Marketing 23

13 BSC(Balancedscorecard) 24

14 CRM(Customerrelationship

Management)

25

15 Technologystrategy 25

16 Softwarepacket 27

17

29


18 EC(Electroniccommerce

E-Commerce)

32

19 Embeddedsystem 34

20 Informationsystemstrategy 35

21 E-Rdiagram

Dataflowdiagram

35

22 ITTools 38

23 ITSolutions 39

24 ComputerliteracyInformation

literacy

40

25

41

26 Businessrequirement

()

42

27 43

28

45

29 46

30

47

31

49


32 50

33 51

34 52

35 Projectscopemanagement 53

36 55

37 ITbusinessmanagement 57

38 Servicesupport

Servicedesk

58

39 Facilitymanagement 59

40 Internalcontrol 60

41 Systemaudit 61 42 Array 62

43 Flowchart 65

44 Programminglanguages 68 45 Markuplanguages 69 46 70

47 CPU 73

48 memory 74

49 Cachememory 75

50 76 51 Input 79


52 Output 80

53 Interface 81 54 83

55 84

56 85

57

88

58 OS(Operatingsystem) 91 59 Directorymanagement 93

60 Backup 95

61 Softwarepackages 97 62 Webbrowser 98 63 E-mail 99 64 OpenSourceSoftware 100

65 HumanInterface 101

66 102

67 Webdesign 103

68 Multimedia 104

69 105

70 CompressionExtraction 107

71 109


72 Database 110

73 Databasemanagementsystem 112

74

Database

113

75 114

76 LAN 115

77

116

78 Protocols 118 79 Internet 120 80 Informationsecurity 122

81 123

82 RiskmanagementInformation

securitymanagement

124

83 125

84

Cryptography

2554

127

130


5

2. Hierarchical organization ()

1. Functional organization ()

*** : ***

1

5

"

"

"X

"" "Y

"

"


project X

project Y

project Z

3. Matrix organization ( matrix)

4. Divisional organization ()

X

5. Project organization (project)

"

"X

"Y

"Z


1.Bargraph()

2.Piechart()

2

*** : ***


3.Linechart()

4.Scatterdiagram()

2


5.Radarchart()

6.Histogram()

7.Paretochart()


8.Regressionanalysis()

2

9.Controlchart()

10.Fishbone()


Brain storming ()

3

= Gross profit = sales cost of goods sold 4

*** : Brain storming ***

*** : ***

Brain storming 1. 2.

3.

4.

5.

1.58 2.

3.

4.Brainstorming

5.1


5

1. Balance sheet ()

2. P/L (Profit & Loss statement)

3 6 1

(NetIncome

NetProfit)(Netloss)

1.Income()

2.Operating expense ()

3.Netprofit()

4.Netloss()

5.Cash-flowstatement ()

Financial statements ()

*** :

***

0 0


2

1.Copyrights(),

,

2.5

2.1Patents()

,

2.2 Trademarks ()

2.3Layout-designsofintegratedcircuit()

,

2.4Tradesecrets()

2.5Geographicalindication(),

,

*** : ***

2

6


1.ID,Password

ID

2.ID,Password

3.,

7

*** : ***

Computer crime ()


, , ,

1.

2.

3.

4.

,

5.

6.

7.,

8.

8

Protection of personal information

()

*** :

***


1.Barcode 2

1.13

1.24

1.35

2.QRcodeQuickResponse

2Dbarcode

3.JISJapanIndustrialStandard

4.ISOInternationalOrganizationforStandard

5. IEC International Electrotechnical Commission

6.IEEEInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers

,

7.W3CWorldWideWebConsortium

(WWW

W3)

9

*** : IT ***

Standard ()


SWOT (Strength),

(Weakness),(Opportunities),(Treats)

(Man) (Money) (Material) (Management) (Socio-Cultural)

(Technology) (Economics) (PoliticalandLegal)

PPM (Portfolio Management Plan)

4Star,Questionmark,Cashcow,Dog

Star

QuestionMarks

Question mark

Cash cow

Dog

10

*** :

***

SWOT Strength (), Weakness

(),Opportunities(),Treats()

PPM


1. Competitive advantage

2. Core competency

()

3. Alliance

4. Outsourcing

5. M&A (Mergers and Acquisitions)

CEO Chief Executive Officer

CIO Chief Information Officer

*** ***

11

Competitive advantage

Core competency ()

Alliance

Outsourcing


12

marketing

1.

2.

3.,,

4.

5.

6.

CS Customer Satisfaction

4P Market Mix Product, Price, Place, Promotion

Marketing

*** : marketing

***


BSC (Balanced Score Card)

1.

2.3.4.CSF(Critical

SuccessFactor)

13

1. BSC , , ,

2. CSF

Value Engineering ()

*** : BSC CSF ***


CRM

SCM

Technology strategy

14

15

*** :

***

*** : SCM, CRM ***

Technology strategy

,,

CRM (Customer Relationship Management)

SCM (Supply Chain Management)


(Delphitechnique)

Technology Strategy

R&D(RoadMap)

Delphi technique

()

Road Map


(Distributionsystem)

POSsystem,

deliverysystem

(FinancialInformation)

,

ATM,

POSSystem

(PointOfSaleSystem)

( ,

,)

16

*** : software packet ***

POS System (Point Of Sale System)

GPS System (Global Positioning System)


GPSSystem

(GlobalPositioningSystem)

TraceabilitySystem

,


CAD(ComputerAidedDesign)

(Part)

(Model)

(Drawing)CAD

AutoCAD,Pro/Engineer

SolidWorks

AM(ComputerAided

Manufacturing)

(G-code)

CADCAM

17

CAD,CAM

*** : ***


[CAD/CAM System]

3DCAD

CAM

FA(FactoryAutomation)

CIM (ComputerIntegrated

Manufacturing)


ICCard ICCard

IC Card

ATM,

RFID(RadioFrequency

Identification)

IC Chip

2

(Tag)

ActiveTag

Passive Tag

(Reader)

Tag

ERP(EnterpriseResource

Planning)

software application

(Man,

Machine,Money, Information)

SAP


EC (Electronic Commerce E-Commerce) Internet

EC

1.

2.

3.

4.

EC

-,

-

-,,

-

-,,,

(

,,)

-

,

-

18

EC Internet

*** : EC ***


BtoB (BusinesstoBusiness)

Internet

BtoC (BusinesstoCustomer)

,

Internet

(Internetbanking)

CtoC (CustomertoCustomer)

,

BtoE (BusinesstoEmployee)

EC


Embedded System

, , , ,,,

, ,

,

*** : Embedded System ***

19

Embedded System


Information System

Information System Strategy

20

E-R Diagram Entity

Attribute

DFD (Data Flow Diagram)

4

(DATAFlow),

(Progress),

(FileDataStore),

(ExternalEntity)

21

*** : Information System Strategy ***


1:1onetoone

1:Monetomany

M:Mmanyto-many

Entity EntityRelationname



DFD Data Flow Diagram 4

1.Dataflow

2.Process

3.Datastore(File,Database)

4.Externalentity

DataFlow

Process

DataStore (File,Database)

(2

)

ExternalEntity

externalname

*** : E-R Diagram Entity Relationship Diagram

2 Entity , Attribute

2 Relation

***

Filename


DFD


IT tools

Network

OfficeTools ,

Groupware ,

,

Network

Softwarepackages

software packages

Systemdevelopment

*** : IT Tools ***

22

IT Tools


Solution IT

Solution

SOA

(ServiceOrientedArchitecture)

IT

ASP (ApplicationServiceProvider)

SoftwareInternet

SaaS

(SoftwareasaService)

SoftwareInternet

Service

*** : IT Solutions ***

23

IT Solutions

SOA,ASP,SaaS,Outsourcing


Computer literacy

Informationr literacy

24

*** : Computer literacy Information literacy ***


25

1. ,

,

2.

3. Output

4.

5.

*** :

***

1. 2. 3. 4.5.


26

Business Requirement

,

*** : Business Requirement ***

1.1

1.2

1.3

2.1

2.2

Business Requirement ()


RFI(Requestforinformation)

,

RFP(Requestforproposal)

27

*** : ***

RFI (Request For Information) RFP

(RequestForProposal)


1., RFI

Software,Hardware

2.

3.

RFP,,

4.

(,)

5.

6.

7.


1.

2.

3.

Unittest

4. Unit

1.Integrationtest 2.SystemTest 3.RunningTest

5.

6.

28

*** : ***

[]

[] [] [] [][][]


1. External Design

ScreenDesign,FormDesign

2.InternalDesign

3. Programming External

DesignInternalDesign

*** : ***

29

ExternalDesign InternalDesign Programming


1.Testplanninginput

input

2. Test execution

3.Testresultevaluation

*** : ***

30

1.Unittest 2.Integrationtest

3.Systemtest 4.Runningtest


1.Unittest

2.Integrationtest UnittestIntegrationtest

2

2.1Topdowntest

2.2Bottomuptest

3.Systemtest Integrationtest

3.1Functiontest 3.2Errortest error

3.3Loadtest

3.4 RegressionTest

4.Runningtest


Function Point Method Input,Output,,

Program Step Method

*** :

***

31


Software Development

1.StructureAnalysisMethod

2.ObjectOriented

3.DataOrientedApproach

(D.O.A)

4.ProcessOrientedApproach

(P.O.A)

Process

Process

Process

*** : ***

32


WaterfallModel

SpiralModel

PDCA

PrototypingModel

33

*** : ***

Waterfall Model

SpiralModelPDCA(Plan,Do,Check,

Act)Process

PrototypingModel


ProjectProject

1.

2.

3.

4.

ProjectManager Project ,

,

ProjectMember ProjectManager

,

StakeHolder Project,

(Outsource)

34

*** : Project ***

Stakeholder

EndUser Outsource

ProjectManager

ProjectMember ProjectMember ProjectMember

Project ()

ProjectManager()


Project Management ProjectProject

ProcessProjectManagement

1. ,

2.,,

,,

Project Scope Management Scope projectproject

project

WBS ProjectScopeWBS

(WorkBreakdownStructure)

35

*** :

***

Project Scope Management

,


PMBok 9

Scope

Time

Cost

Quality

Humanresource

Communication ,

Risk

Procurement

Integration

"2

"1

"2

"A "B

"1

"1

"2

"1

"1

"2


Arrow Diagram Gantt Chart

C3(2)

A--->C--->E2+5+2=9 D--->E2+3+2=7

A--->C--->E2+2+2=6

B--->D--->E2+3+2=7 10,Passed,

IF (B1>0,Notpassed,IF (B110,Excellent,

IF (B1>0,Good,IF (B10,Good,IF(B1,25)

Countsthenumberofcellswithintherangespecified

inthefirstargumentthatmeettheconditionspecified

inthesecondargument.Intheexampleontheleft,in

cellsH5throughH9,thenumberofcellsthatcontaina

valuegreaterthan25isreturned.


INTEGER(A3) Calculatesthemaximumintegerthatdoesnotexceed

thenumberincellA3(mustbeanumericnumber).

Example:

INTEGER(3.9)=3

INTEGER(3.9)=4

MODULO(C4,D4) Calculates the remainder after the value in cell C4

(dividend) is dividedby the value in cell D4 (divisor).

Theresultwillalwayshavethesamesignasthedivisor.

MODULO and INTEGER functions satisfy the following

relationship:

MODULO(x,y)=xy*INTEGER(x/y)AND(Logical

expression1,Logical

expression2,...)

ReturnsTRUEifallthelogicalexpressionsspecifiedas

argumentsevaluatetoTRUE.ReturnsFALSEifanyone

argumentsisFALSE.Anynumberoflogicalexpressions

canbespecifiedasarguments.

OR(Logical

expression1,Logical

expression2,...)

Returns FALSE if all logical expressions specified as

argumentsevaluatetoFALSE.ReturnsTRUEifanyone

ofthelogicalexpressionsisTRUE.Anynumberoflogical

expressionscanbespecifiedasarguments.

NOT(Logical

expression)

ReturnsTRUEifthelogicalexpressionspecifiedasthe

argumentevaluatestoFALSE,andreturnsFALSEifthe

argumentevaluatestoTRUE.

Note:SUM,AVERAGE,STANDARDDEVIATION,MAX,andMINfunctionsignorecells

thatarewithinthespecifiedrangebutdonotcontainanumericvalue.

(2) Anargumentofafunctioncanbespecifiedusingacalculationformula

thatusescells,arange,arangename,oralogicalexpression.


8. Copyingofcells(1) Anumericvalue,characterstring,orexpressionenteredintoacellcan

becopiedintoothercells.

(2) Ifanexpressionreferringtoanothercelliscopied,thecopiedexpression

will be changed automatically based on relative reference. For

example,whenthefunctionSUM(A1:A5)incellA6iscopiedtocell

B7,cellB7willcontaintheexpressionSUM(B2:B6).

9. Absolutereferences(1) Areferencethatisnotchangedevenwhenanexpressioniscopied

intoanothercelliscalledabsolutereference,andisrepresentedusing

the$(dollar)symbol,asin$A$1.Forexample,whenanexpression

$A$1+5incellB1iscopiedintocellC4,theexpressionincellC4will

remainas$A$1+5.

(2) Amixedreferenceisalsopossible,whereeitherthecolumnortherow

isanabsolutereference,asin$A1andA$1.Forexample,whenthe

expression$C13incellD2iscopiedintocellE3,cellE3containsthe

expression$C23.Likewise,whentheexpressionF$23incellG3is

copiedintocellH4,cellH4containstheexpressionG$23.

10.Macros(1) Macroscanbestoredwithinaspreadsheet.Macrosarerepresented

asMacroP,MacroQ,andsoon.

(2) Someexamplesofinstructionsconcerningmacrosareasfollows:Run

MacroPtosavethespreadsheet,Registertheprocedureforsorting

cellsA1throughA10inascendingorderasMacroQ,MacroR:enter

numericvalues,andExtractrecordsforwhichthedatainColumn

Cislessthanthespecifiedvalue.

11.OthersThe spreadsheet software shall be equippedwith the same functions as

mostcommercially-availablespreadsheetsoftware,includingthegridline

andgraph/chartfunctionsinadditiontoSave,Read,andPrint.


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IT Passport Book-Thai-54

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