isxy, idys;H ix.%yhnie.lk/pdffiles/tg/s10tim139.pdf · isxy, idys;H ix.%yh ^isxy, NdIdj yd idys;Hh...

isxy, idys;H ix.%yh^isxy, NdIdj yd idys;Hh úIh i`oyd&

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

10 - 11 fY%aKs

isxy, NdId fomd¾;fïka;=jNdId udkj Ydia;% yd iudc úoHd mSGh

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;khY%S ,xldj'

isxy, idys;H ix.%yh

10 - 11 fY%aKs

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

© cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

ISBN : .........................

isxy, NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j"

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh"

Y%S ,xldj'

fjí wvúh ( www.nie.lk

úoHq;a ;emE, ( [email protected]

ii

wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsúvh

cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska ks¾foaY lrk ,o cd;sl uÜgfï ksmqK;d

ixj¾Okh lsÍfï uQ,sl wruqK iys; j tjlg mej;s wka;¾.;h mokï jQ wOHdmkh

fjkqjg j¾I wglska hq;= pl%hlska iukaú; kj ksmqK;d mdol úIh ud,dfjys m<uq

wÈhr j¾I 2007 § YS% ,xldfõ oaú;SSshsl wOHdmk fCIa;%hg y÷kajd fok ,È'

kj úIh ud,d pl%fha fojk wÈhr 2015 j¾Ifha § yh jk iy oy jk fYa%Ks i|yd

y÷kajd §u l< hq;= j ;sfí' fï i|yd m¾fhaIKj,ska wkdjrKh jQ lreKq o wOHdmkh

ms<sn| j wjOdkh fhduq lrk úúO md¾Yjhkaf.a fhdackd o mokï fldg f.k úIh

ks¾foaY ;d¾lSlrKh lsÍfï ls%hdj,shla cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh úiska y÷kajd fokq

,eî h'

fuu ;d¾lSlrK ls%hdj,sfha § ish¨ u úIhhkaf.a ksmqK;d uÜgï" mokï uÜgfï

isg Wiia uÜgu olajd l%udkql+, j f.dv ke.Su i|yd my< isg by<g .uka lrk isria

ixl,kh Ndú; lrk ,È' úúO úIhhkays § tl u úIh lreKq kej; kej; bÈßm;aùu

yels;dla wju lsÍu" jeä nr megùïj,ska hqla; úIh wka;¾.;h wvq lsÍu iy ls%hd;aul

l< yels YsIH ñ;=re úIh ud,djla ieliSu i|yd ;sria ixl,kh Ndú; lr we;'

.=re Nj;=ka i|yd mdvï ie,iqï lsÍu" b.ekaùu" ls%hdldrlï lrf.k hEu" uekSï

yd we.hSï hkd§ wxYhka i|yd wjYH jkakd jQ ud¾f.damfoaY ,nd§fï wruqKska fuu kj

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh y÷kajd § we;' mka;s ldurh ;=< § jvd;a M,odhS .=rejrfhl= f,i

lghq;= lsÍug fuu ud¾f.damfoaY WmldÍ jkq we;' isiqkaf.a ksmqK;d j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd

.=Kd;aul fhojqï yd ls%hdldrlï f;dard .ekSug .=rejrekag wjYH ksoyi fuu.ska ,nd

§ ;sfí' tfuka u ks¾foaYs; mdG .%ka:j, we;=<;a jk úIh lreKq ms<sn| j jeä nr

;eîula fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYj, wka;¾.; fkd fõ' tu ksid fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

jvd;a M,odhS ùug kï wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ilikq ,en we;s wod<

mdG .%ka: iuÕ iu.dó j Ndú;d lsÍu w;HjYH fõ'

;d¾lSlrKh lrk ,o úIh ks¾foaY" kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaY yd w¨;ska ixj¾Okh

lr we;s mdG .%ka:j, uQ,sl wruqKq jkafka .=re flakaøSh wOHdmk rgdfjka isiq flakaøSh

wOHdmk rgdjla yd jvd;a ls%hdldrlï u; mokï jQ wOHdmk rgdjlg fjkiaùu ;=<ska

jev f,dalhg wjYH jk ksmqK;d yd l=i,;dj,ska hqla; udkj iïm;la njg YsIH m%cdj

ixj¾Okh lsÍu h'

fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaY iïmdokh lsÍfï § cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha Ydia;S%hlghq;= uKav,h o wdh;k iNdj o kka whqßka odhl;ajh ,nd ÿka ish¨ u iïm;aodhlhskayd wksl=;a md¾Yjhkaf.a buy;a lemùu we.ehSug o fuh wjia:djla lr .kq leue;af;ñ'

wOHlaI ckrd,a

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

iii

i

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a ysñf.a mKsúvh

bf.kqu mq¿,a lafIa;%hl úyso hkakls' th Ôú; w;suy;a njg o" b;d u ir, njg

o m;a lrhs' ukqIHhd bf.kqï l=i,;dfjka W;alDIag h' udkj iudc ixj¾Okh flakaø

fldg .;a rgla" iudchla nqoaêh úiska y÷kd .;a wiïu;h neyer lsÍug o iqNdú;h

;=<ska kj f,djla ks¾udKh lr .ekSug o fuj,u lr .kq ,nkafka bf.kqu hs'

bf.kqu i|yd jákd hula o" bf.kqï l%ufõo yd myiqlï o wOHdmkh jgd

ks¾udKh úh hq;= h' úIh ud,dj" úIh ks¾foaYh" ud¾f.damfoaY" iqidOHlrejka bf.kqï

lafIa;%hg tla jkqfha fï wdldrfhks'

kQ;k Y%S ,xldj f.da,Sh m%jK;d fuka u mqrd;k Wreuhka o iïñY%Kh lr .ksñka

iaùh wOHdmk rgdjla ysñ lr f.k we;' ld,Sk wjYH;d u; m%;sixialrK u.ska jir

wglg jrla hdj;ald,Sk jk úIh ud,dfõ bf.kqï iïm;la f,i fuu .==re ud¾f.damfoaYh

ks¾udKh fõ'

úIfhys wruqKqj, ix.;;dj cd;sl uÜgñka mj;ajd .; hq;= h' tfy;a .=re

ud¾f.damfoaYj, bf.kqï l%ufõo" wl=rlaj;a fjkia fkd fldg ms<smeÈh hq;a;la kï

fkd fõ' úIh ks¾foaYfhys ksmqK;d" ksmqK;d uÜgï" idOkh ùu i|yd wka;¾.;h

u.ska bf.kqï m, iïm%dma;sh msKsi bf.kqï l%ufõo ks¾udKYS,S j fjkia lr .ekSug

iqidOHlrejkag meyeÈ,s j u bvla we;s nj i|yka lrñ' YsIH idOk m%;sY;h by<

uÜgulg .ekSu i|yd Woõ jk" myiqlï i,ik" .=re N+ñldjg lsishï m%fõYhla i|yd

ks¾udKh jk .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh YslaIlhdyg o fo.=rekg o Ndú; l< yels h' wod<

fm< fmd;g iylrejl= jk .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh ;j;a fm< fmd;la fkd jk nj oek

.=reNj;=ka fm< fmd; yd .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh hk iïm;a øjH fol u Ndú; l< hq;= h'

ta ta úIhkays idOkh ms<sn| we.hSï isÿ lrk cd;sl uÜgfï mÍlaIljrfhl= jqj

o wfmalaId lrk idOkh úIh b.ekaùug u. fmkajk iqidOHlrejka úiska mdvu

wjidkfhys mka;s ldurfha § orejka iu. m%;HlaIlrKhg m;a úh hq;= h' tu tald;añl

ùu i|yd jQ m%fndaOd;aul ixialD;shla f.dvk.d .ekSug .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh myqrla"

hd;%djla lr .kq we;ehs wdhdpkd mQ¾jl j wfmalaId lrñ'

mSGdêm;s" ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,aNdId" udkj Ydia;% yd iudc úoHd mSGhcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

iv

úIh ud,d lñgqj

WmfoaYl;ajh yd wkque;sh - Ydia;%Sh lghq;= uKav,h"cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

iïnkaëlrKh - mS' ta' ã' rejks isiscd"iyldr lÓldpd¾h"cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

úIh úfYaI{ Wmfoia ( uydpd¾h r;akisß wrx.,"Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h"kqf.af.dv'

uydpd¾h chka; wurisxy"reyqKq úYajúoHd,h"ud;r'

f,aLl uKav,h ( ã'ví' Èidkdhl"fcHaIaG lÓldpd¾h"isxy, NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j"cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

B' wd¾' ksu,a fm%aul=udr"lÓldpd¾h"isxy, NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j"cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

mQcH l=l=rïfmd, [dKúu, ysñ"lÓldpd¾h"isxy, NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j"cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

tï' Ô' uqKisxy"lÓldpd¾h"isxy, NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j"cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

;s,sks r;akdhl"lÓldpd¾h"isxy, NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j"cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

ví' mS' ux., .=Kr;ak"iyldr lÓldpd¾h"isxy, NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j"cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

mS' ta' ã' rejks isiscd"iyldr lÓldpd¾h"isxy, NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j"cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

v

úúO iydh ( ta' rdcmlaIksÆmd wfír;akWmd,s ch,;a

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mrsYS,kh i|yd Wmfoia

idys;Hh hkq NdIdfõ wkkH;dj ms<sìUq lrk levm;la jekak' NdIdjl ienE

yevrej jgyd .ekSu iòyd tu NdIdjg wh;a idys;Hh yeoErSu buy;a m%;sM,odhl jkq

we;' zisxy, NdIdj yd idys;HhZ úIh ks¾foaYh hgf;a 10 yd 11 fY%aKsj, oS l%shd;aulflfrk zisxy, idys;H ix.%yhZiïmdokh lsÍfï wruqK YsIHhdg jvd mq¿,a jQ mrdihlskaidys;Hh yeoEÍug wjldY i,iajd §u hs' thg wod< bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%shdj,shie,iqï lr .ekSu i|yd fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh u. fmkajhs'

10 yd 11 fY%aKsj, § isxy, idys;Hhg wod< bf.kqï w;aoelSï l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd

fhdod .; hq;af;a zisxy, NdIdj yd idys;HhZ úIh i|yd jirlg fjka lr we;s ld,Éfþow;ßka 60l m%udKhls' ta wkqj i;shlg ld,Éfþo 2la muK .=rejrhdf.a wNsu;h mßÈfhdod .ekSug yelshdj we;' Tnf.a myiqj msKsi zisxy, idys;H ix.%yhZ iòyd ks¾ÈIagidys;H lD;s" mdi,a jdr iy ld,Éfþo wkqj fnod fjka lrk ,o ie,iqula fï iu.bÈßm;a lr we;'

vi

jdrh

1

2

3

11 fY%aKsh ld,Éfþo

ixLHdj

• Wïu.a. cd;lh î;r lka uka;%Kfha isg O¾u hqoaOh f;la& ksmqK;d uÜgï - 13'1" 13'2"13'3" 14'1• .=;a;s, ldjHh ^277 isg 310 f;la lú& ksmqK;d uÜgï - 13'1" 13'2" 14'1• cklú ̂ydkd ySh mdkd w`vyefrka ±fka& ksmqK;d uÜgï - 13'1" 14'3

• neoafoa.u ^9 mßÉfþoh& ksmqK;d uÜgï - 13'1" 13'3" 14'4

• cd;sl f;dá,a, ^f;dard.;a lú 10la& ksmqK;d uÜgï - 13'1" 14'5

• .x.dfõ ix.S;h ksmqK;d uÜgï - 13'1" 14'5

• isxyndyq ^fojk wxlh& ks' u' - 13'1" 13'3" 14'6

• wudj;=r ̂w`.=,au,a oukh& ks' u'- 13'1" 13'2" 13'3" 14'1

• ioaO¾u r;akdj,sh ^W.a.fiak kï isgq mq;ayqf.a jia;=j& ksmqK;d uÜgï - 13'1" 13'2" 13'3" 14'1

•yxi ikafoaYh^f;dard.;a lú 10la&ks' u' - 13'1" 13'2" 14'2•ie<,sysKs ikafoaYh^25-37 lú&ks' u' - 13'1" 13'2" 14'2•cklú^l=ryka bi su qj l¿jrn,,d&ksmqK;d uÜgï - 13'1" 14'3

•wmg jeisls<shlaks' u' - 13'1" 13'3" 14'4

•Èhuka;s ud,hks' u' - 13'1" 13'3" 14'4

•oEf;a lr.egksmqK;d uÜgï - 13'1" 14'5

•jiaidkhksmqK;d uÜgï - 13'1" 14'5

ld,Éfþo ixLHdj

10 fY%aKsh

12

08

04

15

04

04

13

60

10

10

08

08

04

06

06

04

04

60

bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh i|yd uQ,sl u. fmkaùula muKla fuu .=reud¾f.damfoaYh u.ska isÿ flfrk w;r YsIHhdf.a oekqu uÜgug" m%dma;s uÜgug yd mka;sldurfhys mj;akd iïm;aj,g WÑ; whqßka iajlSh b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ie,iqïlr .ekSfïksoyi .=rejrhd i;= h'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï hgf;a bÈßm;a lr we;s bf.kqï øjH yd w;sf¾l mßYS,kh i`oydjk .%ka:" M,odhS bf.kqï w;aoelSula ixúOdkh lr .ekSu i|yd ;j ÿrg;a bjy,a jkqwe;ehs wfmalaId flf¾'

YsIH m%.;sh ;lafiare lsÍu i|yd o iqÿiq we.hSï l%ufõo yd we.hSï WmlrK f;dard.ekSug .=rejrhdg wjldY we;' ta i|yd u`. fmkaùula ,nd.; yels we.hSï yd;lafiarelrK ks¾Kdhl .=re ud¾f.damfoaYfhys we;=<;a fjhs'

f,aLl uKav,h

vii

mgqk

msgqj

wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsúvh iii

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a ysñf.a mKsúvh iv

úIh ud,d lñgqj v

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh i|yd Wmfoia vi -vii

úIh ks¾foaYh viii - xxvii

bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh i|yd Wmfoia 1

ks¾ÈIag lD;sj, idys;H miqìu ^10 fY%aKsh& 2 - 3

Wïu.a. cd;lh 4 - 5

.=;a;s, ldjHh 6 - 7

ydkd ySh mdkd w`vyefrka oefka ^ck lú& 8 - 9

neoafoa.u 10 - 11

cd;sl f;dá,a, 12 - 13

.x.dfõ ix.S;h 14 - 15

isxyndyq 16 - 17

ks¾ÈIag lD;sj, idys;H miqìu ^11 fY%aKsh& 18 - 19

wudj;=r 20 - 21

ioaO¾u r;akdj,sh 22 - 23

yxi ikafoaYh 24 - 25

ie<,sysKs ikafoaYh 26 - 27

l=ryka bisuqj l`Mjr n,,d ^ck lú& 28 - 29

wmg jeisls<shla 30 - 31

Èhuka;s ud,h 32 - 33

oEf;a lr.eg 34 - 35

jiaidkh 36 - 37

isxy, idys;H ix.%yh

úIh ks¾foaYh

10 - 11 fY%aKs^2015 isg l%shd;aul fõ'&

isxy, NdId fomd¾;fïka;=jNdId udkj Ydia;% yd iudc úoHd mSGh

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;khY%S ,xldj'

ye|skaùu

wkd.; f,dalfha wNsfhda. ch .ekSug iu;a ore mrmqrla rgg odhdo lsÍfï ld¾h Ndrfha jeä j.lSu ysñjkafka wOHdmkhg h' YS>%fhka

jHdma; jk oekqu Wlyd .ekSu i|yd wjYH NdId l=i,;d ixj¾Okh lsÍu w;HjYH lreKls' isxy, NdIdj" Y%s ,xldfõ mdi,a wOHdmkfha m%Odk

udOH NdIdj fõ' mdif,a § wfkl=;a úIh yeoEÍu i|yd o isxy, NdIdj ms<sn| ksjerÈ oekqu w;HjYH h' NdIdfõ p;=¾úO l=i,;d j¾Okh lr

.ekSfuka úIh idOk uÜgu by< ;,hlg kxjd,sh yels h' ish¨ úIhj, idOk uÜgu j¾Okh i|yd NdId oekqu wjYH fyhska isxy, NdIdj ms<sn|

l=i,;d ixj¾Okh lsÍu ujqni isxy, úIfha j.lSula f,i y÷kdf.k we;'

isxy, NdIdj ishjia .Kkdjla ;siafia úldYkh jQ NdIdjls' ta ksid u tys úúO jdlH Í;s fuka u NdId jHjydr o olakg ,efí' tjd wOHhkh

lsÍfuka NdId udul;ajfhka hq;= j lghq;= lsÍug fhduq jkq we;ehs wfmalaId flf¾' isxy, idys;Hh" isxy, NdId úIh iu. taldnoaO jQ úIh

fldgils' ohdj" lreKdj wd§ udkj .=KO¾uj,ska fyì iqLkuH ukilska yd iunr fm!reIhlska hq;= ixfõ§ ore mrmqrla ìys lsÍu i|yd;a idys;H

fiajkh w;HjYH idOlfhls'

fuu úIh ks¾foaYhg wod< úIh rduqfjys 6jk fY%aKsfha isg 9jk fY%aKsh f;la Y%jKh" l:kh" lshùu yd ,sùu hk p;=¾úO NdId l=i,;d

ÈhqKq lsÍug bjy,a jk whqßka m%Odk ksmqK;d 12la bÈßm;a lr we;s w;r 10 yd 11 fY%aKs iòyd idys;H riúkaokh yd úpdrhg wod< ;j;a ksmqK;d

folla tla lr we;' ta wkqj 10 yd 11 fY%aKs iòyd kshñ; ksmqK;d ixLHdj 14ls' tlS 13 yd 14 ksmqK;d folg wod< j úIh ks¾foaYfha fuu fldgi

ilia lr we;' 10 -11 fY%aKs —isxy, idys;H ix.%h˜ fm< fmd; ilia jkqfha úIh ks¾foaYfha fuu fldgi mokï lrf.k h'

kj úIh ks¾foaYh ilia lsÍfï § úúO NdId iòyd ilia lrk ,o úIh ks¾foaY o wOHhkh lrk ,È' tys § wdpd¾h cekÜ frfkda,aâia

uy;añh iy wdpd¾h fikr;a kdkdhlaldr uy;d úiska ilia lrk ,o —Y%S ,xldfõ mdi,aj, 6 - 9 fY%aKs úIh i|yd m%ñ;s˜ (Standards for grade

6 - 9 subjects in Sri Lankan Schools. Authors - Dr. Janet Reynolds and Dr. Senarath Nanayakkara) kue;s f,aLkfha we;eï wx. WÑ; mßÈ fhdod f.k we;'

cd;sl fmdÿ wruqKqq

mqoa.,hdg yd iudchg wod< jk m%Odk cd;sl wruqKq lrd <`.d ùu iòyd mqoa.,hskag iy lKavdhïj,g cd;sl wOHdmk moaO;sh iydh úh

hq;= h'

jir .Kkdjla uq¿,af,a Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk wOHdmk jd¾;d iy f,aLk u.ska mqoa., yd cd;sl wjYH;djka imqrd,Su iòyd wruqKq kshu lrkq

,eî h' iuld,Sk wOHdmk jHqyhka yd l%shdj,ska ;=< oelsh yels ÿ¾j,;d ksid OrKSh udkj ixj¾Ok ixl,am rduqj we;=<; wOHdmkh ;=<ska <`.d

lr .; hq;= my; oelafjk wruqKq cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska y÷kd f.k we;' fuu wruqKq imqrd .ekSu" wOHdmk moaO;sh i|yd jQ ;u

bÈß oelau f,ig cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska m%;HlaI fldg f.k we;'

I udkj wNsudkhg .re lsrSfï ixl,amhla u; msysgd Y%S ,dxlsl nyqúO iudcfha ixialD;sl úúO;ajh wjfndaO lr .ksñka cd;sl

taldnoaO;dj" cd;sl Rcq .=Kh" cd;sl iu.sh" tluq;=lu iy iduh m%j¾Okh lsÍu ;+<ska cd;sh f.dvke.Su iy Y%S ,dxflah wkkH;dj

;yjqre lsÍu'

II fjkia jk f,dalhl wNsfhda.hkag m%;spdr olajk w;r cd;sl Wreufha udye`.s odhdohka y`ÿkd .ekSu iy ixrlaIKh lsÍu'

III udkj whs;sjdislïj,g .re lsÍu" hq;=lï yd j.lSï ms<snò oekqj;a ùu" yDohdx.u ne`§ulska hq;= j tlsfkld flfrys ie,ls,su;a ùu hk

.=Kdx. m%j¾Okh lsÍug bjy,a jk iudc idOdrK;aj iïu;hka iy m%cd;dka;%sl Ôjk rgdjla .eí jQ mßirhla ks¾udK lsÍu iy mj;ajd

f.k hdug iydh ùu'

IV mqoa.,hskaf.a udkisl yd YdÍßl iqj iïm;a iy udkj w.hhkag .re lsÍu u; mokï jQ ;sridr Ôjk l%uhla m%j¾Okh lsÍu'

V iqiudys; jQ iunr fm!reIhla iòyd ks¾udmK yelshdj" wdrïNl Yla;sh" úpdrYS,S Ñka;kh" j.lSu yd j.ùu we;=`M fjk;a Okd;aul

wx. ,laIK ixj¾Okh lsÍu'

VI mqoa.,hdf.a iy cd;sfha Ôj.=Kh jeä ÈhqKq flfrk iy Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh i`oyd odhl jk M,odhs ld¾hhka i`oyd wOHdmkh;=<ska udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh lsÍu'

VII YS>%fhka fjkia jk f,dalhla ;=< isÿ jk fjkialï wkqj yev .eiSug yd tajd md,kh lr .ekSug mqoa.,hska iqodkï lsÍu iy ixlS¾Kyd wkfmalaIs; wjia:djkag id¾:l j uqyqK §fï yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍu'

VIII cd;Hka;r m%cdj w;r f.!rjkSh ia:dkhla ysñ lr .ekSug odhl jk hqla;sh" iudk;ajh iy wfkHdakH .re;ajh u; mokï jQ wdl,amyd l=i,;d fmdaIKh lsÍu'

^cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNd jd¾;dj - 2003 foieïn¾&

uq,sl ksmqK;d

wOHdmkh ;=<ska j¾Okh flfrk my; oelafjk uQ,sl ksmqK;d by; iòyka cd;sl wruqKq uqÿka m;a lr .ekSug odhl jkq we;'

I ikaksfõok ksmqK;d

idlaIr;dj" ixLHd ms<snò oekqu" rEml Ndú;h iy f;dr;=re ;dlaIK m%ùK;ajh hk wkqldKav 4la u; ikaksfõok ksmqK;d mokï fõ'

idlaIr;dj : idjOdk j weyqïlka §u meyeÈ,s j l:d lsÍu" f;areï .ekSu iòyd lsshùu" ksjerÈ j iy ksrjq,a j ,sùu" M,odhswhqßka woyia yqjudre lr .ekSu'

ixLHd ms<snò oekqu : NdKav wjldYh yd ld,h .Kka lsÍu" .Kkh iy ñkqï iòyd l%udkql+, b,lalï Ndú;h'

rEml Ndú;h : f¾Ld iy wdlD;s Ndú;fhka woyia ms<sìUq lsÍu iy f¾Ld" wdlD;s iy j¾K .<mñka úia;r" Wmfoia yd woyiam%ldYkh yd jd¾;d lsÍu'

f;dr;=re ;dlaIK m%ùK;dj : mß.Kl oekqu iy bf.kSfï § o fiajd mßY%hkaa ;=< § o fm!oa.,sl Ôú;fha § o f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok;dlaIKh Wmfhda.S lr .ekSu'

II fm!reI;aj j¾Okhg wod< ksmqK;d

- ks¾udKYS,S nj" wmidÍ Ñka;kh" wdrïNl Yla;sh" ;SrK .ekSu" .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lsÍu" úpdrYS,S yd ú.%yd;aul Ñka;kh" lKavdhïye`.Sfuka lghq;= lsÍu" mqoa.,dka;r inò;d" kj fidhd .ekSï iy .fõIKh jeks j¾.Sh l=i,;d'

- Rcq .=Kh" bjid ord isàfï Yla;sh iy udkj wNsudkhg .re lsÍu" jeks w.hhka'

- Ñ;a;fõ.S nqoaêh'

III mßirhg wod< ksmqK;dfuu ksmqK;d idudðl" ffcj iy fN!;sl mßirhkag wod< fõ'

iudc mßirh: cd;sl Wreuhka ms<snò wjfndaOh" nyqjd¾.sl iudchl idudðlhka ùu yd iïnkaO ixfõ§;dj yd l=i,;d"idOdrK hqla;sh ms<snò ye`.Su" iudc iïnkaO;d" fm!oa.,sl p¾hdj" idudkH yd ffk;sl iïm%odhhka" whs;sjdislï"j.lSï" hq;=lï iy ne`§ï'

ffcj mßirh : icSj f,dalhl" ck;dj iy ffcj moaO;sh" .ia je,a" jkdka;r" uqyqÿ c,h" jd;h iy cSjh - Ydl" i;a;aj yd ñksia Ôú;hgiïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh" ixfõoS nj yd l=i,;d

fN!;sl mßirh: wjldYh" Yla;sh" bkaOk" øjH" NdKav iy ñksia ðú;hg tajdfha we;s iïnkaO;dj" wdydr" we`ÿï" ksjdi" fi!LH" iqj myiqj"Yajikh" kskao" ksial,xlh" úfõlh" wmøjH iy u,my lsÍu hkdÈh yd iïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh" ixfõÈ;dj yd l=i,;dj"bf.kSu" jev lsÍu iy Ôj;a ùu iòyd fuj,ï iy ;dlaIKh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï l=i,;d fuys wvx.= fõ'

IV jev f,dalhg iqodkï ùfï ksmqK;d

wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhg odhl ùu';u jD;a;Sh <eÈhd iy wNsfhda.H;d y`ÿkd .ekSu'yelshdjkag iß,k whqßka /lshdjla f;dard .ekSu iyjdisodhl yd ;sridr Ôjfkdamdhl ksr; ùu'hk yelshdjka Wmßu lsÍug yd Odß;dj jeä lsÍug wod< fiajd kshqla;sh yd iïnkaO l=i,;d'

V wd.u iy wdpdr O¾uhkag wod< ksmqK;d

mqoa.,hkag ;u ffoksl Ôú;fha § wdpdr O¾u" iodpdrd;aul yd wd.udkql+, yeisßï rgdjkag wkq.; fjñka jvd;a WÑ; foa f;dard thgiß,k fia lghq;= lsÍu iòyd w.hhka Wlyd .ekSu yd iaùhlrKh'

VI l%Svdj iy úfõlh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï ksmqK;d

fi!kao¾hh" idys;Hh" fi,a,ï lsÍu" l%Svd yd u,, l%Svd" úfkdaodxY yd fjk;a ks¾udKd;aul Ôjk rgdjka ;=<ska m%ldY jk úfkdaoh"i;=g" wdfõ. iy tjka udkqIsl w;aoelSï'

VII "bf.kSug bf.kqu" ms<snò ksmqK;d

YS>%fhka fjkia jk ixls¾K yd tlsfkld u; hefmk f,dalhl mßj¾;k l%shdj,shla yryd fjkiaùï yiqrejd .ekSfï § yd Bg

ixfõ§ j yd id¾:l j m%;spdr oelaùu;a iajdëk j bf.k .ekSu;a iòyd mqoa.,hkag Yla;sh ,nd §u'

^cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNd jd¾;dj - 2003 foieïn¾&

úIh wruqKq

1' p;=¾úO NdId l=i,;d yd ks¾udKd;aul l=i,;d j¾Okh lr .ekSu'

2' ksrjoH yd iïu; NdId Ndú;fhys mßÑ; Ndjh w;am;a fldg .ekSu'

3' idys;H mßYS,kfhka ksrudKd;aul f,aLk ffY,s yd Ys,amSh uQ,O¾u ms<sn| oekqu yd wjfndaOh ,nd.ekSu iy jdxud,dj fmdaIKh lr

.ekSu'

4' úYaj úY%e; idys;ahsl" od¾Yksl" úoHd;aul yd ;dlaIKsl {dkh Wlyd .; yels jk mßÈ wjfndaOd;aul mßYS,khg fhduq lsÍu'

5' idys;H lD;s mßYS,kfhka idys;H úpdr uQ,O¾u wjfndaO fldg f.k" úkaokd;aul yd úpdrd;aul l=i,;d j¾Okh lr.ksñka

ridiajdohg fhduq úu yd Ôú; mß{dkh w;am;a fldg .ekSu'

6' isxy, idys;H b;sydih ms<sn| oekqu mq`M,a lr .ksñka iudc" ixialD;sl jákdlï y÷kd .ekSu i|yd mqrd;k yd kQ;k isxy, idys;H lD;s

mßYS,kh'

7' idys;Hfha moku jk NdIdfjka ksrEms; NdIduh wkkH;dj yd ;okqnoao ixialD;sl wkkH;dj yeoEÍu'

ksmqK;dj ksmqK;d uÜgu bf.kqï m, ld,Éfþo ixLHdj

ic

b

13'0 idys;H b;sydih"w¾:djfndaOh iy wjia:diïnkaOh m s< sn| oekqum%o¾Ykh lrhs'

13'1 k s¾ÈI ag lD; sj,idys;H miqìu .fõIKhlrhs'

• ks¾ÈIag lD;s ,shejqKq ld,h ydl;=jrhd y÷kdf.k m%ldY lrhs'

• ks¾ÈI ag idy s;H ks¾udKj,l;=jrekaf.aa fjk;a lD;s kï lrhs'

• ks¾ÈIag lD;sj, l;=jrekaf.kaidys;Hhg isÿ jQ fiajdj w.h lrhs'

13'2 ks¾ÈIag idys;H ks¾udKwjfndaOfhka hq;= j lshjdw¾:h bÈßm;a lrhs '

iiiiiiiisxy, NdIdj yd idys;Hh ^idys;H ix.%yh&úIh ks¾foaYh

úIh wka;¾.;h jjjjj

ks¾ÈIag lD;sj,g wod< idys;Hmiqìu ieflúka' - l;=jrhd - ,shejqKq ld,h - l;=jrhdf.a fjk;a ks¾udK

10 fY%aKshg ks¾ÈIag lD;s -

• ks¾ÈIag idys;H ks¾udK wjfndaOfhka hq;= j lshùu'• ÿrjfndaO jpkj, wre;a meyeÈ,s lsÍu'• w¾:h ,sys,a niska bÈßm;a lsÍu'

• Wïu.a. cd;lfha ks¾ÈIag fmf<ys w¾:h ,sys,a niska ,shhs'• .=;a;s, ldjHfha ks¾ÈIag lú wjfndaOfhka hq;= j lshjd w¾:h bÈßm;a lrhs'

66660666666666̂̂6666

iv

i

10 fY%aKshj

^Wïu.a. cd;lh yd .=;a;s,ldjHh&

ks¾ÈIaglD;sj,gfjka lr

we;sld,Éfþofhdod.kak'

ks¾ÈIaglD;sj,gfjka lrwe;sld,Éfþofhdod.kak'

xv

• mkaish mkia cd;l fmd; ^Wïu.a. cd;lh&• .=;a;s, ldjHh ̂ 277-310 lú&• cklú ^ydkd ySh mdkd w`vyefrka oefka&• neoafoa.u ^09 mßÉfþoh&• cd;sl f;dá,a, ̂ f;dard.;a lú 10la&• .x.dfõ ix.S;h• isxyndyq ^fojk wxlh&


ic

13'3 k s¾ÈI ag idy s;Hks¾udKj, wjia:diïnkaOh ms<sn| oekqum%o¾Ykh lrhs'

úIh wka;¾.;h

• ks¾ÈIag idys;H ks¾udKj, wjia:d iïnkaOh ±laùu'

• Wïu.a. cd;lfha ks¾ÈIag fldgfia wjia:d iïnkaOh ksjerÈ j olajhs'

• zisxyndyqZ kdgHfha ks¾ÈIag fm< wjfndaOfhka hq;= j lshjd wjia:d iïnkaOh bÈßm;a lrhs'


^Wïu.a. cd;lh" neoafoa.u yd isxyndyq kdgHh&

10 fY%aKsh


xvi

• zneoaffoa.uZkjl;dfõ ks¾ÈIag fldgfia wjia:d iïnkaOh meyeÈ,s lrhs'


ic

14'0 idy s;H ks¾udKmßYS,kfhka ridiajdoh ydúpdrh m s< sn| yel shdj

m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

14'1 mqrd;k .oH idys;Hks¾udK riúkaokfha ydúpdrfha fhfohs'

• ks¾ÈIag .oH fldgfia NdId Ndú;h ms<sn| woyia olajhs

• Wïu.a. cd;lh ^i;rlka uka;%Kfha isg O¾u hqoaOh olajd&

14'2 mqrd;k moH idys;Hks¾udK riúkaokfha ydúpdrfha fhfohs'

• lúhd fhdod.;a ldfjHdaml%u w.h lrhs'• ks¾ÈIag moH ks¾udKh ri ú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'

• .=;a;s, ldjHh - jE;A;Efõ ysñ ^277 - 310 lú&

úIh wka;¾.;h

• wjia:d" isoaê yd pß; ksrEmKh ms<sn| ie,ls,su;a fjñka ks¾ÈIag .oH fldgi ri ú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'


10 fY%aKsh

1212

0812

xvii


ic

14'3 cklúj, idys;Huhw.h úuihs'

• ks¾ÈIag cklúj, úfYaI;ajh meyeÈ,slrhs'• ks¾ÈIag cklúj, .eí jQ WmfoaYy÷kdf.k w.h lrhs'• cklú ri ú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'

• ydkd ySh mdkd w~yefrka oefka

14'4 k Q;k .oH idy s;Hks¾udK riúkaokfha ydúpdrfha fhfohs'

• zneoafoa.uZ kjl;dfõ ks¾ÈIag fldgfia .eí jQ kjl;d ,laIK y÷kdf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'• zneoafoa.uZ kjl;dj ri ú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'

• neoafoa.u - f,kdâ jq,a*a ̂ mßj¾;kh - ta' mS' .=Kr;ak& - 09 mßÉfþoh

úIh wka;¾.;h

^f;dard .;a cklú 8la&


10 fY%aKsh

0412

1512

xviii


ic

14 '5 k Q;k moH idy s;Hks¾udK riúkaokfha ydúpdrfha fhfohs'

• lúhdf.a wruqKq y÷kdf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'• lú fmf<ys ks¾udKd;aul ,laIK w.h lrhs'• lú fmf<ka èjks; jk foaYdNsudkS ye`.Sï w.h lrhs'• lú mka;sh ri ú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'

• cd;sl f;dá,a, - tia' uyskao ysñ ^f;dard.;a lú 10la&

• .x.dfõ ix.S;h - tÉ' tï' l=v,s.u

• lú mka;sfha f;audj y÷kdf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'• ks¾ÈIag lúfha ks¾udKd;aul ,laIK w.h lrhs'• lú mka;sh riú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'

úIh wka;¾.;h

xix


10 fY%aKsh

0412

0412


ic

14'6 kdgH riúkaokfha ydúpdrfha fhfohs'

• isxyndyq kdgHh - tÈßùr irÉpkaø ^f,k w;yer hdu kue;s fojk wxlh&

• kdgH fmf<ys ks¾udKd;aul ,laIK w.h lrhs'• ks¾ÈIag kdgH fm< ri ú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'

úIh wka;¾.;h


10 fY%aKsh

13

xx


ic

úIh wka;¾.;h

13'0 idy s;H b; sydih"w¾:djfndaOh iy wjia:diïnkaOh m s< sn| oekqum%o¾Ykhlrhs'

13'1 k s¾ÈI ag lD; sj,idys;H miqìu .fõIKhlrhs'

• ks¾ÈIag lD;sj, l;=jrhd yd ,shejqKq ld,h ms<sn| ye¢kaùula lrhs'• ks¾ÈIag idys;H ks¾udKj, l;=jrekaf.a fjk;a lD;s kï lrhs'• ks¾ÈIag lD;sj, l;=jrekaf.ka idys;Hhg isÿ jQ fiajdj w.h lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag lD;sj,g wod< idys;Hmiqìu ieflúka' - l;=jrhd - ,shejqKq ld,h - l;=jrhdf.a fjk;a ks¾udK

• ks¾ÈIag idys;H ks¾udK wjfndaOfhka hq;= j lshùu'• ÿrjfndaO jpkj, wre;a meyeÈ,s lsÍu'• ks¾ÈIag idys;H ks¾udKj, w¾:h ,sys,a niska bÈßm;a lsÍu'^wudj;=r" ioaO¾u r;akdj,sh"

• zw`.=,au,a oukhZ l;dj wjfndaOfhkaaaa hq;= j lshjd w¾:h bÈßm;a lrhs'

13'2 ks¾ÈIag idys;H ks¾udKwjfndaOfhka hq;= j lshjdw¾:h bÈßm;a lrhs ' • ioaO¾u r;akdj,sfhys ks¾ÈIag fm<

lshjd w¾:h ,sys,a niska ,shhs'• ks¾ÈIag ikafoaY lúj, w¾:h ,sys,a niska bÈßm;a lrhs'


11 fY%aKsh

11 fY%aKshg ks¾ÈIag lD;s -• wudj;=r ^w`.=,au,a oukh&• ioaO¾u r;akdj,sh ̂ W.a.fiak kï isgq mq;ayqf.a

jia;=j&• yxi ikafoaYh ^lú 10la&• ie<,sysKs ikafoaYh ̂ 25 -37

lú&• cklú ^l=ryka bisuqj

l`Mjr n,,d&• wmg jeisls<shla• Èhuka;s ud,h• oEf;a lr.eg• jiaidkh



xxi


ic

13 '3 k s¾ÈI ag idy s;Hks¾udKj, wjia:d iïnkaOhms<sn| oekqu m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

• ks¾ÈIag idys;H ks¾udKj, wjia:d iïnkaOh ±laùu'


úIh wka;¾.;h

11 fY%aKsh

• zw`.=,au,a oukhZ l;dfjys wjia:d iïnkaOh ksjerÈ j olajhs'

• ioaO¾u r;akdj,sfhys ks¾ÈIag l;dfõ wjia:d iïnkaOh oelaùfï yqrej m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

• zwmg jeisls<shlaZ flál;dfõ wjia:d iïnkaOh ksjerÈ j bÈßm;a lrhs'

• zÈhuka;s ud,hZ flál;dj lshjd wjia:d iïnkaOh olajhs'

yxi ikafoaYh yd ie<,sysKsikafoaYh&

^w`.=,au,a oukh" W.a.fiak kïisgq mq;ayqf.a jia;=j" wmgjeisls<shla yd Èhuka;sud,h&


xxii


ic

14'1 mqrd;k .oH idys;Hks¾udK ri úkaokfha ydúpdrfha fhfohs'

14'0 idys;H ks¾udKmßYS,kfhka ridiajdoh ydúpdrh m s< sn| yel shdjm%o¾Ykh lrhs'

• zw`.=,au,a oukhz l;dfjys wjia:d" isoaê yd pß; ksrEmKh ms<sn| woyia m%ldY lrhs'• zw`.=,au,a oukhZ l;dfjys NdId Ndú;h w.h lrhs'• zw`.=,au,a oukhZ l;dj ri ú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'

• wudj;=r - .=re¿f.daó

• ioaO¾u r;akdj,sh - O¾ufiakysñ

^w`.=,au,a oukh&

^W.a.fiak kï isgq mq;ayqf.ajia;=j&

• zioaO¾u r;akdj,shz l;=rjhdf.a Wmud Ndú; lsÍfï yelshdj w.h lrhs'• ks¾ÈIag fmf<ys NdId Í;sh ms<sn| woyia m%ldY lrhs'• wjia:d" isoaê yd pß; ksrEmKh .ek ie,ls,su;a fjñka ks¾ÈIag fm< riú`Èñka úpdrh lrhs'

xxiii


úIh wka;¾.;h

11 fY%aKsh

1012

1012


ic

14'2 mqrd;k moH idys;Hks¾udK riúkaokfha ydúpdrfha fhfohs'

• ks¾ÈIag ikafoaY lúj, ldfjHdaml%u y÷kdf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'• moH mka;sfha rij;a wjia:d u;= fldg olajhs'• ks¾ÈIag ikafoaY lú riú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'

• ie<,sysKs ikafoaYh - f;dg.uqfõ Y%S rdyq, ysñ ^25 -37 lú&

• yxi ikafoaYh - ùod.u ffuf;a%h ysñ ^156" 157" 158" 159" 162" 163" 164" 165" 166" 170 lú&


• ks¾ÈIag ikafoaY lúj, ldfjHdaml%u y÷kdf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'• moH mka;sfha rij;a wjia:d u;= fldg olajhs'• ks¾ÈIag ikafoaY lú riú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'

úIh wka;¾.;h

11 fY%aKsh

0812

0812

xxiv


ic

14'3 cklúj, idys;Huhw.h úuihs'

• l=ryka bisuqj l¿jr n,,d

^f;dard .;a cklú 8la&

• l=rlalka lúfhys iqúfYaI;d

y÷kdf.k úia;r lrhs'

• cklú yd ne÷Kq .eñ ixialD;sl

,laIK w.h lrhs'

• ks¾ÈIag cklú riú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'


úIh wka;¾.;h

11 fY%aKsh

0412

xxv


ic

14'4' k Q;k .oH idy s;Hks¾udK riúkaokfha ydúpdrfha fhfohs'

• idys;Hdx.hla f,i flál;dfõ iqúfYaI;d úia;r lrhs'• ks¾ÈIag flál;dfõ .eí jQ flál;d ,laIK y÷kdf.k w.h lrhs'• zwmg jeisls<shlaZ flál;dj riú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'

• wmg jeisls<shla - fla'ch;s,l

• Èhuka;s ud,h - .S ofudamidx ^mßj¾;kh -fla' Ô' lreKd;s,l&

• ks¾ÈIag flál;djg mdol jQ m%Odk w;aoelSu y÷kdf.k m%ldY lrhs'• ks¾ÈIag flál;dfõ .eí jQ flál;d ,laIK y÷kdf.k w.h lrhs'• zÈhuka;s ud,hZ flál;dj riú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'


úIh wka;¾.;h

11 fY%aKsh

0612

0612

xxvi


ic

14'5 k Q;k moH idy s;Hks¾udK riúkaokfha ydúpdrfha fhfohs'

• ldjH ks¾udKhg mdol jQ w;aoelSu y÷kdf.k úia;r lrhs'• ks¾udKd;aul NdId ,laIK w.h lrhs'• zoEf;a lr.egZ ks¾udKh ri ú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'

• oEf;a lr.eg - uy.u fialr

• jiaidkh - r;ak Y%S úfÊisxy

• lú mka;sfha f;audj y÷kdf.k úia;r lrhs'• lúhd fhdod .;a ldjH Wml%u ksoiqka iys; j bÈßm;a lrhs'• ks¾ÈIag lú fmf<ys ks¾udKd;aul ,laIK w.h lrhs'• zjiaidkhZ lú fm< riú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'

l


úIh wka;¾.;h

11 fY%aKsh

0412

0412

xxvii

1

bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh i`oyd Wmfoia

2

ks¾ÈIag lD;sj, idys;H miqìu ^10 fY%aKsh&

ksmqK;dj ( 13'0 idys;H b;sydih" w¾:djfndaOh iy wjia:d iïnkaOh ms<sn|oekqu m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu (

13'1 ks¾ÈIag lD;sj, idys;H miqìu .fõIKh lrhs'

bf.kqï m, (

ks¾ÈIag lD;s ,shejqKq ld,h" hq.h yd l;=jrhd y÷kdf.k m%ldY lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag idys;H ks¾udKj, l;=jrekaf.aa fjk;a lD;s kï lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag lD;sj, l;=jrekaf.ka idys;Hhg isÿ jQ fiajdj w.h lrhs'

ld,Éfþo ( ta ta lD;shg fjka lr we;s ld,Éfþoj,ska lsysmhla fhdod f.k wod<

lD;sfha idys;H miqìu idlÉPd l< hq;= h'

mdvï ie,iqu i|yd Wmfoia (

10 fY%aKshg kshñ; idys;H ks¾udK yodrk wjia:dfõ § wod< lD;sfhaidys;H miqìu idlÉPd lrkak'

tys § my; j.=fjys i|yka lreKq flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'

lD;sfha$ks¾udKfha l;=jrhd ,shejqKq ku ld,h

01' mkaish mkia cd;l fmd; w{d;hs l=reKE., wjêh^Wïu.a. cd;lh&

02' .=;a;s, ldjHh jE;a;Efõ ysñ fldaÜfÜ wjêh03' cklú ^ydkd ySh mdkd w{d;hs w{d;hs

w`vyefrka oefka04' neoafoa.u ^09 mßÉfþoh& f,kdâ jq,a*a ^mßj¾;kh kQ;k wjêh

- ta' mS' .=Kr;ak&

05' cd;sl f;dá,a, tia' uyskao ysñ kQ;k wjêh06 .x.dfõ ix.S;h tÉ' tï' l=v,s.u kQ;k wjêh 07' isxyndyq ^fojk wxlh& tÈßùr irÉpkaø kQ;k wjêh

3

ks¾ÈIag ks¾udK rpkd ùfï wruqK" l;d idrh" wka;¾.;h" f;audj hkd§f;dr;=re fláfhka y÷kajd fokak'

ta ta ks¾udKhg wod< jeäÿr miqìï f;dr;=re tla/ia lsÍug YsIHhka fhduqlrkak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

ks¾ÈIag idys;H mdG wh;a jk uq,a lD;s

l;=jrekaf.a PdhdrEm$wdf,aLH Ñ;%

l;=jrekaf.a fjk;a fmd; m;

.=rejrhdf.a w;sf¾l mßYS,kh i|yd - isxy, idys;H jxYh - mqxÑnKavdr ikakia.,

isxy, cklú ix.%yh - wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

kjlú irKsh - úu,a Èidkdhl

isxy, kjl;d b;sydih yd úpdrh - tÈßùr irÉpkaø

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia (

ks¾ÈIag lD;shg wod< j we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd my; ks¾Kdhl fhdod.kak' ks¾ÈIag idys;H lD;sh yd l;=jrhd ms<sn| ye¢kaùula lrhs'

úúO idys;H wjê ms<sn| wjfndaOh m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

úúO idys;H lD;s mßYS,kfha w.h m%ldY lrhs

ks¾ÈIag lD;sfha miqìï f;dr;=re ksrEmKh jk igykla ilia lrhs'

4

Wïu.a. cd;lh

ksmqK;dj ( 14'0 idys;H ks¾udK mßYS,kfhka ridiajdoh yd úpdrh ms<sn| yelshdj m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu (

13'1 ks¾ÈIag lD;sj, idys;H miqìu .fõIKh lrhs'13'2 ks¾ÈIag idys;H ks¾udK wjfndaOfhka hq;= j lshjd w¾:h bÈßm;a lrhs'13'3 ks¾ÈIag idys;H ks¾udKj, wjia:d iïnkaOh ms<sn| oekqu m%o¾Ykh

lrhs'14'1 mqrd;k .oH idys;H ks¾udK riúkaokfha yd úpdrfha fhfohs'

ld,Éfþo ( 12 hs'

bf.kqï m, (

ks¾ÈIag lD;sfha miqìu meyeÈ,s lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag .oH fldgfia NdId Ndú;h ms<sn| woyia olajhs

fmf<ys w¾:h ,sys,a niska ,shhs'

ks¾ÈIag .oH fldgfia wjia:d iïnkaOh ksjerÈ j olajhs'

wjia:d" isoaê yd pß; ksrEmKh ms<sn| ie,ls,su;a fjñka ks¾ÈIag .oHfldgi ri ú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'


Wïu.a. cd;lh yd tys miqìï f;dr;=re fláfhka y÷kajd fokak'

ks¾ÈIag cd;l l;djg ijka §ug YsIHhkag wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

ÿrjfndaO jpkj, wre;a meyeÈ,s lrñka Wïu.a. cd;lfha ks¾ÈIag fldgi

ir, j bÈßm;a lrkak'

ks¾ÈIag fldgfia wjia:d iïnkaOh yd w¾:h ,sys,a niska ,sùu flfrys

YsIHhkaf.a wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'

Wïu.a. cd;lfha ks¾ÈIag fldgfia;

- ks¾udKd;aul NdId Ndú;h- kdgHdkqrEmS fonia- flá jels- Wmud" rEml wd§ ldjHd,xldr- wjia:d yd isoaê ksrEmKh- pß; ksrEmKh- Wmydi" ydiH wd§ úúO ri ckkh

hkd§ lreKq flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrñka riúkaokfha yd úpdrfha

fh§ug YsIHhkag u. fmkajkak'

Wïu.a. cd;lh jeäÿr úu¾Ykh lsÍug YsIHhka Wkkaÿ lrjkak'

5

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

ks¾ÈIag cd;l l;dfõ lshjk ,o fldgila we;=<;a y`v mghla fyda iðùlshùula

Wïu.a. cd;lh - wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

.=rejrhdf.a w;sf¾l mßYS,kh i|yd -

cd;l l;d úuiqu - ud¾áka úl%uisxy

isxy, idys;Hh 4 - wdkkao l=,iQßh


fï i|yd my; ks¾Kdhl fhdod.kak'

Wïu.a. cd;lfha miqìu úia;r lrhs'

wjia:d iïnkaOh ksjerÈ j olajhs'

fmf<ys w¾:h ,sys,a niska ,shhs'

Wïu.a. cd;lfha ks¾ÈIag fldgi ri ú¢ñka úpdrh lsÍfï yelshdjm%o¾Ykh lrhs'

6

.=;a;s, ldjHh

ksmqK;dj ( 14'0 idys;H ks¾udK mßYS,kfhka ridiajdoh yd úpdrh ms<sn| yelshdjm%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu (

13'1 ks¾ÈIag lD;sj, idys;H miqìu .fõIKh lrhs'13'2 ks¾ÈIag idys;H ks¾udK wjfndaOfhka hq;= j lshjd w¾:h bÈßm;a lrhs'14'2 mqrd;k moH idys;H ks¾udK riúkaokfha yd úpdrfha fhfohs'

ld,Éfþo ( 08 hs'

bf.kqï m, (

.=;a;s, ldjHfha miqìu úia;r lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag lú wjfndaOfhka hq;= j lshjd w¾:h bÈßm;a lrhs'

lúhd fhdod.;a ldfjHdaml%u w.h lrhs'

moH ks¾udKh ri ú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'


.=;a;s, ldjHfha l;=jrhd" ,shejqKq ld,h" l;=jrhdf.a idys;H fiajh wd§miqìï f;dr;=re fláfhka y÷kajd fokak'

ks¾ÈIag lú Y%jKh lsÍug yd .dhkh lsÍug YsIHhkag wjia:dj ,ndfokak'

ks¾ÈIag lúj, ÿrjfndaO jpk flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrñka w¾:h ir,j bÈßm;a lrkak'

lúj, w¾:h ,sys,a niska ,sùug YsIHhka fhduq lrjkak'

.=;a;s, ldjHfha ks¾ÈIag fldgfia;- úia;r flfrk wjia:dj- lúhdf.a wruqK- lúhd wkq.ukh l< rpkd iïm%odh- ixl,am rEm ckkh- ldjHuh nia jyr- Wmud" rEml wdÈ ldjH Wml%u Ndú;h

hk wx. flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrñka lú fm< ridiajdohgyd úpdrhg YsIHhkag u. fmkajkak'

.=;a;s, ldjHh jeäÿr úu¾Ykh lsÍug YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( ks¾ÈIag lú fmf<ys .dhkh we;=<;a y`v mghla fyda iðù .dhkhla

7

.=rejrhdf.a w;sf¾l mßYS,kh i|yd - fldaÜfÜ hq.fha isxy, idys;Hh - fla' ã' mS' úl%uisxy

.=;a;s, ldjH újrKh - iqpß; .ï,;a iy ;j;a wh

.=;a;s, .S;h - ud¾áka úl%uisxy


fï i|yd my; ks¾Kdhl fhdod.kak' .=;a;s, ldjHfha miqìu bÈßm;a lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag lú fm< lshjd w¾:h ,sys,a niska ,shhs'


ks¾ÈIag lú riú¢ñka úpdrfha fhfohs'

8

ydkd ySh mdkd w~yefrka oefka


ksmqK;d uÜgu (

13'1 ks¾ÈIag lD;sj, idys;H miqìu .fõIKh lrhs'14'3 cklúj, idys;Huh w.h úuihs'

ld,Éfþo ( 04 hs'

bf.kqï m, (

cklúfhys miqìu yd fmdÿ ,laIK úia;r lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag cklúj, úfYaI;ajh meyeÈ,s lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag cklúj, .eíjQ WmfoaY y÷kdf.k w.h lrhs'

cklú ri ú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'


cklúfha miqìu yd my; bÈßm;a lr we;s fmdÿ ,laIK YsIHhkag

y÷kajd fokak'

- .eñ ck;djf.a ks¾udKhla ùu'- .eñ ck;djf.a w;aoelSï mdol ùu'- ye`.Sï yd is;=ú,s ksrEmKh lsÍu'- ir, NdIdjla Ndú; lsÍu'

- uqL mrïmrdfjka mej; tAu'

zydkd ySh mdkd w~yefrka oefkaZ lúfm< Y%jKh lsÍug yd .dhkd lsÍug i,iajkak'

fïjd WmfoaYd;aul lú nj y÷kajd foñka WmfoaY lúj, úfYaI;ajhmeyeÈ,s lrkak'

lúj,ska .uH jk woyia meyeÈ,s lrñka tajdfha .eí jQ WmfoaY y÷kd

.ekSug i,iajkak'

WmfoaY bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd NdIdj ks¾udKd;aul j fhdodf.k we;s

wdldrh idlÉPd lrkak'

ks¾ÈIag cklú fm< riúkaokhg yd úpdrhg YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

úúO j¾.j, cklú tla /ia lsÍug YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

9

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

ks¾ÈIag cklú fmf<ys .dhkh we;=<;a y`v mghla fyda iðù .dhkhla


.=rejrhdf.a w;sf¾l mßYS,kh i|yd - -

cklúh yd isxy, ixialD;sl ,laIK - ñKsjka mS' ;s,lr;ak

cklú 1 - cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh



cklúj, miqìu yd fmdÿ ,laIK úia;r lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag cklú fmf<ys .eíjQ WmfoaY y`ÿkd f.k m%ldY lrhs'

cklú ri ú¢ñka úpdrfha fhfohs'

WmfoaYd;aul cklú ms<sn| f;dr;=re tla /ia lrhs'

10

neoafoa.u


ksmqK;d uÜgu (

13'1 ks¾ÈIag lD;sj, idys;H miqìu .fõIKh lrhs'13'3 ks¾ÈIag idys;H ks¾udKj, wjia:d iïnkaOh ms<sn| oekqu m%o¾Ykh

lrhs'14'4 kQ;k .oH idys;H ks¾udK riúkaokfha yd úpdrfha fhfohs'

ld,Éfþo ( 15 hs'

bf.kqï m, (

neoafoa.u kjl;dfõ miqìu úia;r lrhs'

neoaffoa.u kjl;dfõ ks¾ÈIag fldgfia wjia:d iïnkaOh meyeÈ,s lrhs'

neoafoa.u kjl;dfõ ks¾ÈIag fldgfia .eíjQ kjl;d ,laIKy÷kdf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'

neoafoa.u kjl;dj ri ú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'


zneoafoa.uZ kjl;dfõ miqìu úia;r lrkAk'

zneoaffoa.uZ kjl;dj lshjd ks¾ÈIag fldgfia wjia:d iïnkaOh y`ÿkd.ekSug fhduq lrkak'

my; i|yka kjl;d ,laIK YsIHhkag y÷kajd fokak'- l;d m%jD;a;sh- oDIaá fldaKh- pß; ksrEmKh- wjia:d yd isoaê ksrEmKh- miqìï ksrEmKh- ks¾udKd;aul NdId ,laIK

fuu kjl;d ,laIK weiqfrka zneoafoa.uZ kjl;dfõ ks¾ÈIag mßÉfþohriúkaokh yd úpdrh lsÍu i|yd YsIHhkag u. fmkajkak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

neoafoa.u - f,kdâ jq,a*a ^mßj¾;kh - ta' mS' .=Kr;ak &


isxy, kjl;d b;sydih yd úpdrh - tÈßùr irÉpka kjl;d ks¾udKh yd wjfndaOh - ta' ù' iqrùr

11

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia


neoafoa.u kjl;dfõ miqìu ms<sn| oekqu m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

neoafoa.u kjl;dfõ kjl;d ,laIK w.h lrhs'

zneoafoa.uZ kjl;dfõ ks¾ÈIag fldgfia wjia:d iïnkaOh bÈßm;a lrhs'

neoafoa.u kjl;dj ri ú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'

12

cd;sl f;dá,a,


ksmqK;d uÜgu (

13'1 ks¾ÈIag lD;sj, idys;H miqìu .fõIKh lrhs'14'5 kQ;k moH idys;H ks¾udK riúkaokfha yd úpdrfha fhfohs'

ld,Éfþo ( 04 hs'

bf.kqï m, (

ks¾ÈIag lú fmf<ys miqìu y÷kdf.k úia;r lrhs'

lúhdf.a wruqKq y÷kdf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'

lú fmf<ys ks¾udKd;aul ,laIK w.h lrhs'

lú fmf<ka èjks; jk foaYdNsudkS ye`.Sï w.h lrhs'

lú mka;sh ri ú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'


tia' uyskao ysñhkaf.a zcd;sl f;dá,a,Z lú fmf<ys miqìu úia;rlrkak'

lú mka;sh Y%jKh lsrSug yd .dhkd lsÍug YsIHhkag wjia:dj ,ndfokak'

ks¾ÈIag lú fmf<ys (- lúhdf.a wruqK- ldjHdkqN+;sh- ldjHuh NdIdj- T!Ñ;H .=Kh- ixl,am rEm ueùu- isõmo wdlD;sh Ndú; lsÍu'- foaYdNsudkS ye`.Sï oekùu'wd§ ,laIK flfrys wjOdkfhka hq;= j riúkaokhg yd úpdrhg

YsIHhkag u. fmkajkak'

tia' uyskao ysñhkaf.a fjk;a ldjH ks¾udK mßYS,khg YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

13

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

ks¾ÈIag lú fmf<ys .dhkh we;=<;a y`v mghla fyda iðù .dhkhla

uyskao m%nkaO - iqks,a wdßhr;ak'


kQ;k isxy, ldjH 1" 2 - wdßh rdclreKd




ks¾ÈIag lú fmf<ys miqìu úia;r lrhs'

lú fmf<ys wruqK meyeÈ,s lrhs'

lú mka;sfhka u;= jk foaYdNsudkS ye`.Sï w.h lrhs'

ldfjHdaml%u flfrys ie,ls,su;a fjñka ri úkaokfha yd úpdrfha fhfohs'

14

.x.dfõ ix.S;h


ksmqK;d uÜgu (


ld,Éfþo ( 04 hs'

bf.kqï m, (

ks¾ÈIag lú fmf<ys miqìu úia;r lrhs'

lú mka;sfha f;audj y÷kdf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag lúfha ks¾udKd;aul ,laIK w.h lrhs'

lú mka;sh riú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'


tÉ' tï' l=v,s.uf.a z.x.dfõ ix.S;hZ lú fmf<ys miqìu y÷kajd fokak'

tu lú fmf<ys;- wruqK- ldjHdkqN+;sh- NdIdj- T!Ñ;H .=Kh- ixl,am rEm ueùu- èjks;d¾:j;a nj

wd§ ,laIK flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrñka ri úkaokh yd úpdrhi|yd YsIHhkag u. fmkajkak'

tÉ' tï' l=v,s.uhkaf.a ldjH ks¾udK tla /ia lsÍug YsIHhka fhduq lrjkak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

ukane`È mkays`o - .S;kd;a l=v,s.u


kQ;k isxy, ldjH 1" 2 - wdßh rdclreKd



ldjH ks¾udKfhys miqìu úia;r lrhs'

15

lúhdf.aa wruqK yd jia;= úIh y÷kdf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'


lú mka;sh ri ú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'

16

isxyndyq

ksmqK;dj ( 14'0 idys;H ks¾udK mßYS,kfhka ridiajdoh yd úpdrh ms<sn| yelshdm%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu (

13'1 ks¾ÈIag lD;sj, idys;H miqìu .fõIKh lrhs'13'3 ks¾ÈIag idys;H ks¾udKj, wjia:d iïnkaOh ms<sn| oekqu

m%o¾Ykh lrhs'14'6 kdgH riúkaokfha yd úpdrfha fhfohs'

ld,Éfþo ( 13 hs'

bf.kqï m, (

zisxyndyqZ kdgHfhys miqìu y÷kdf.k úia;r lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag kdgH fm< wjfndaOfhka hq;= j lshjd wjia:d iïnkaOh bÈßm;alrhs'

kdgH fmf<ys ks¾udKd;aul ,laIK w.h lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag kdgH fm< ri ú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'


tÈßùr irÉpkaøhkaf.a zisxyndyqZ kdgHfhys miqìu úia;r lrkak'

ks¾ÈIag kdgH fldgfia ÿrjfndaO jpkj, wre;a meyeÈ,s lrñkaw¾:djfndaOhg fhduq lrkak'

ks¾ÈIag kdgH fmf<ys wjia:d iïnkaOh flfrys YsIHhkaf.a wjOdkhfhduq lrkak'

kdgH fm< lshjñka" .dhkd lrñka" rx.kfha fh§ug wjia:dj,nd fokak'

ks¾ÈIag fldgfia;- kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d- ldfjHdaml%u Ndú;h- .S;j;a nia jyr- pß; ksrEmKh- isoaê iy miqìï ksrEmKhhk wx. flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrñka riúkaokh yd úpdrh i|yd

YsIHhkag u. fmkajkak'

zisxyndyqZ kdgHh keröug YsIHhka fhduq lrjkak'

17

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

zisxyndyqZ kdgHfha ks¾ÈIag fldgi we;=<;a ixhqla; ;eáhla fyda iÔùkdgH o¾Ykhla

isxyndyq ^kdgH fm<& - tÈßùr irÉpkaø


isxyndyq iïm%Yxid - ;siai ldßhjiï



zisxyndyqZ kdgHfha miqìu úia;r lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag kdgH fm< lshjd wjia:d iïnkaOh bÈßm;a lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag kdgH fmf<ys ks¾udKd;aul ,laIK y÷kdf.k w.h lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag kdgH fm< riú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'

18

ks¾ÈIag lD;sj, idys;H miqìu ^11 fY%aKsh&

ksmqK;dj ( 13'0 idys;H b;sydih" w¾:djfndaOh iy wjia:d iïnkaOh ms<sn| oekqum%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu (

13'1 ks¾ÈIag lD;sj, idys;H miqìu .fõIKh lrhs'

bf.kqï m, (

ks¾ÈIag lD;sj, l;=jrhd yd ,shejqKq ld,h ms<sn| ye¢kaùula lrhs' ks¾ÈIag idys;H ks¾udKj, l;=jrekaf.a fjk;a lD;s kï lrhs' ks¾ÈIag lD;sj, l;=jrekaf.ka idys;Hhg isÿ jQ fiajdj w.h lrhs'

ld,Éfþo ( ta ta lD;shg fjka lr we;s ld,Éfþoj,ska lsysmhla fhdod f.k wod< lD;sfha idys;H miqìu idlÉPd l< hq;= h'


11 fY%aKshg kshñ; idys;H ks¾udK yodrk wjia:dfõ § wod< lD;sfhaidys;H miqìu idlÉPd lrkak'

tys § my; j.=fjys i|yka lreKq flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'

.=re¿f.daó

O¾ufiakysñ

ùod.u ffuf;a%h ysñ

f;dg.uqfõ YS% rdyq, ysñ

w{d;hs

fla' ch;s,l

.S o fudamidx

uy.u fialr

r;ak Y%S úfÊisxy

fmdf<dkakrewjêh

oUfoKs wjêh

fldaÜfÜ wjêh

fldaÜfÜ wjêh

w{d;hs

kQ;k wjêh

kQ;k wjêh

kQ;k wjêh

kQ;k wjêh

lD;sfha$ks¾udKfha ku l;=jrhd

1'wudj;=r ̂ w`.=,au,a oukh&

2'ioaO¾u r;akdj,sh ^W.a.fiak kï isgq mq;ayqf.a jia;=j&

3' yxi ikafoaYh

4' 'ie<,sysKs ikafoaYh

5' cklú ^l=ryka bisuqj l`Mjrn,,d&

6' wmg jeisls<shla

7' Èhuka;s ud,h

8' oEf;a lr.eg

9' jiaidkh

,shejqKq ld,h

19

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

ks¾ÈIag idys;H mdG wh;a jk uq,a lD;s

l;=jrekaf.a PdhdrEm$wdf,aLH Ñ;%

l;=jrekaf.a fjk;a fmd; m;

.=rejrhdf.a w;sf¾l mßYS,kh i|yd - isxy, idys;H jxYh - mqxÑnKavdr ikakia., isxy, cklú ix.%yh - wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j kjlú irKsh - úu,a Èidkdhl isxy, flál;dfõ

m%Njh yd úldYkh - ta' ù' iqrùr


ks¾ÈIag lD;shg wod< j we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd my; ks¾Kdhl fhdod.kak' ks¾ÈIag idys;H lD;sh yd l;=jrhd ms<sn| ye¢kaùula lrhs' úúO idys;H wjê ms<sn| wjfndaOh m%%o¾Ykh lrhs' úúO idys;H lD;s mßYS,kfha w.h m%ldY lrhs' ks¾ÈIag lD;sfha miqìï f;dr;=re ksrEmKh jk igykla ilia lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag ks¾udK rpkdùfï wruqK" l;d idrh" wka;¾.;h" f;audj hkd§f;dr;=re fláfhka y÷kajd fokak'

ks¾ÈIag lD;sj,g wod< jeäÿr miqìï f;dr;=re tla/ia lsÍug YsIHhkafhduq lrkak'

20

wudj;=r

ksmqK;dj ( 14'0 idys;H ks¾udK mßYS,kfhka ridiajdoh yd úpdrh ms<sn|yelshdj m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu (

13'1 ks¾ÈIag lD;sj, idys;H miqìu .fõIKh lrhs'13'2 ks¾ÈIag idys;H ks¾udK wjfndaOfhka hq;= j lshjd w¾:h bÈßm;a lrhs'13'3 ks¾ÈIag idys;H ks¾udKj, wjia:d iïnkaOh ms<sn| oekqu m%o¾Ykh

lrhs'14'1 mqrd;k .oH idys;H ks¾udK riúkaokfha yd úpdrfhaa fhfohs'

ld,Éfþo ( 10 hs'

bf.kqï m, (

zwudj;=rZ lD;sfhys miqìu úia;r lrhs'

zw`.=,au,a oukhZ l;dj wjfndaOfhka hq;= j lshjd w¾:h bÈßm;a lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag l;dfjys wjia:d iïnkaOh ksjerÈ j olajhs'

wjia:d" isoaê yd pß; ksrEmKh ms<sn| woyia m%ldY lrhs'

zw`.=,au,a oukhZ l;dfjys NdId Ndú;h w.h lrhs'

zw`.=,au,a oukhZ l;dj ri ú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'


zwudj;=rZ .%ka:fhys miqìï f;dr;=re fláfhka y÷kajd fokak'

zwudj;=rZ .%ka:fha zw`.=,au,a oukhZ l;dj Y%jKh lsÍug YsIHhkag wjia:dj,nd fokak'

ÿrjfndaO jpkj, w¾:h meyeÈ,s lrñka zw`.=,au,a oukhZ l;djw¾:djfndaOhg u. fmkajkak'

ks¾ÈIag l;dfõ wjia:d iïnkaOh yd w¾:h ,sys,a niska bÈßm;a lsÍuflfrys YsIHhkaf.a wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'

'w`.=,au,a oukh' l;dfõ ks¾udKd;aul NdId ,laIK u;=fldg olajkak'

'w`.=,au,a oukh' l;dfõ pß; ksrEmKh .ek idlÉPd lrkak'

ks¾ÈIag l;dfõ wjia:d yd isoaê ksrEmKh w.hkak'

l;dfjka ,ndfok iÿmfoaY u;=fldg olajkak'

ks¾ÈIag l;dj riú¢ñka úpdrh lsÍug YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

zw`.=,au,a oukhZ l;dfõ fldgila we;=<;a y`v mghla fyda iðù lshùula

wudj;=r - .=re`Mf.daó^fldaodf.dv {dkdf,dal ysñ ixialrKh&

21

.=rejrhdf.a mrsYS,kh i|yd


isxy, idys;H jxYh - mqxÑnKavdr ikakia.,



zwudj;=rZ .%ka:h ms<sn| miqìï f;dr;=re bosrsm;a lrhs'

zw`.=,au,a oukhZ l;dj lshjd wjia:d iïnkaOh olajhs'

ks¾ÈIag fmf<ys w¾:h ,sys,a niska bÈßm;a lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag l;dfõ ks¾udKd;aul NdId ,laIK w.h lrhs'

wjia:d" isoaê yd pß; ksrEmKfha § l;=rjhd olajk m%;sNdj w.h lrhs'

zw`.=,au,a oukhZ l;dj ri ú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'

22

ioaO¾u r;akdj,sh


ksmqK;d uÜgu (

13'1 ks¾ÈIag lD;sj, idys;H miqìu .fõIKh lrhs'13'2 ks¾ÈIag idys;H ks¾udK wjfndaOfhka hq;= j lshjd w¾:h bÈßm;a

lrhs'13'3 ks¾ÈIag idys;H ks¾udKj, wjia:d iïnkaOh ms<sn| oekqu m%o¾Ykh

lrhs'

14'1 mqrd;k .oH idys;H ks¾udK riúkaokfha yd úpdrfha fhfohs'

ld,Éfþo ( 10 hs'

bf.kqï m, (

ioaO¾u r;akdj,sfhys miqìu úia;r lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag fm< lshjd w¾:h ,sys,a niska ,shhs'

ks¾ÈIag l;dfõ wjia:d iïnkaOh olajhs'

zioaO¾u r;akdj,shZ l;=rjhdf.a Wmud Ndú; lsÍfï yelshdj w.h lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag fmf<ys NdId Í;sh ms<sn| woyia m%ldY lrhs'

wjia:d" isoaê yd pß; ksrEmKh .ek ie,ls,su;a fjñka ks¾ÈIag fm<riú`Èñka úpdrh lrhs'


zioaO¾u r;akdj,shZ lD;sfhys l;=jrhd" ld,h" wruqK" iuld,Sk l;=jre

wd§ miqìï f;dr;=re fláfhka úia;r lrkak'

ks¾ÈIag l;djg ijka §ug YsIHhkag wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

W.a.fiak kï isgq mq;ayqf.a jia;=fjys ÿrjfndaO jpkj, wre;a meyeÈ,slrñka w¾:djfndaOhg u. fmkajkak'

ks¾ÈIag l;dfõ w¾:h ,sys,a niska ,sùug yd wjia:d iïnkaOh oelaùugYsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

ks¾ÈIag l;dfjys;- wjia:d yd isoaê ksrEmKh- pß; ksrEmKh- Wmud Ndú;h- NdId Í;sh- Ôú; mß{dkh- udkj ohdj hkd§ lreKq flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrñka riúkaokh yd úpdrh

i|yd YsIHhkag u. fmkajkak'

23

zioaO¾u r;akdj,shZ lD;sh lshùug YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

W.a.fiak kï isgq mq;ayqf.a jia;=fjys fldgila we;=<;a y`v mghla fydaiðù lshùula

ioaO¾u r;akdj,sh - O¾ufiak ysñ ^m%dÖk NdfIdamldriñ;sh&



isxy, l;d l,dfõ úldYkh - fla' ch;s,l



ioaO¾u r;akdj,sfhys miqìu úia;r lrhs'

zW.a.fiak kï isgqmq;ayqf.a jia;=jZ lshjd w¾:h meyeÈ,s lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag l;dfõ wjia:d iïnkaOh olajhs'

ks¾ÈIag l;dfõ ks¾udKd;aul NdId ,laIK w.h lrhs'

zW.a.fiak kï isgqmq;ayqf.a jia;=jZ ri ú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'

24

yxi ikafoaYh


ksmqK;d uÜgu (


ld,Éfþo ( 8 hs'

bf.kqï m, (

yxi ikafoaYfhys miqìu úia;r lrhs'

lúj, w¾:h ,sys,a niska bÈßm;a lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag ikafoaY lúj, ldfjHdaml%u y÷kdf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'

moH mka;sfha rij;a wjia:d u;= fldg olajhs'

ks¾ÈIag ikafoaY lú riú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'


yxi ikafoaYfhys miqìï f;dr;=re idlÉPd lrkak'

lúfm< Y%jKh lsÍug yd .dhkd lsÍug YsIHhkag wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

ikafoaYhl uQ,sl ,laIK ^ikafoaYh hjkakd" ikafoaYh ,nkakd" wruqKq"¥;hd" .uka u." j¾Kkd& fláfhka y÷kajd fokak'

ks¾ÈIag lúj, ÿrjfndaO jpkj, wre;a meyeÈ,s lrñka w¾:djfndaOhgfhduq lrkak'

ks¾ÈIag lúj,;- ldjHdkqN+;sh- isõmo wdlD;sh- ldfjHdala;s- ldjHd,xldr ̂Wmud" rEml" wkqm%di" t<sjeg" jHx.Hd¾:" èjks;d¾:&

wd§ ,laIK flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrñka lú riúkaokhg yd úpdrhg u. fmkajkak'

25

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

ks¾ÈIag lú fmf<ys .dhkh we;=<;a y`v mghla fyda iÔù .dhkhla

yxi ikafoaYh - úod.u ffuf;%h ysñ^fla' ã' mS' úl%uisxy iypd,aia f.dvl=Uqf¾ ixialrKh&


fldaÜfÜ hq.fha isxy, idys;Hh - fla' ã' mS' úl%uisxy

iïNdjH isxy, ldjHfha úldYkh- iqpß; .ï,;a


fï i|yd my; ks¾Kdhl fhdod.kak' yxi ikafoaYfha miqìu úia;r lrhs'

ikafoaYhl uQ,sl ,laIK y÷kajhs'

ks¾ÈIag lúj, w¾:h ,sys,a niska ,shhs'

ikafoaYlrejd fhdod.;a ldfjHdaml%u w.h lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag lú ri ú¢ñka úpdrfha fhfohs'

26

ie<,sysKs ikafoaYh


ksmqK;d uÜgu (


ld,Éfþo ( 8 hs'

bf.kqï m, (

ie<,sysKs ikafoaYfhys miqìu úia;r lrhs'

lúj, w¾:h ,sys,a niska bÈßm;a lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag ikafoaY lúj, ldfjHdaml%u y÷kdf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'

moH mka;sfha rij;a wjia:d u;= fldg olajhs'

ks¾ÈIag ikafoaY lú riú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'


ie<,sysKs ikafoaYfhys miqìï f;dr;=re idlÉPd lrkak'

lúfm< Y%jKh lsÍug yd .dhkd lsÍug YsIHhkag wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

ikafoaYhl uQ,sl ,laIK ^ikafoaYh hjkakd" ikafoaYh ,nkakd"wruqKq" ¥;hd" .uka u." j¾Kkd& fláfhka y÷kajd fokak'

ks¾ÈIag lú fmf<ys ÿrjfndaO jpkj, wre;a meyeÈ,s lrñka w¾:djfndaOhg fhduq lrkak'

ks¾ÈIag lúj,;- ldjHdkqN+;sh- isõmo wdlD;sh- ldfjHdala;s- ldjHd,xldr ̂Wmud" rEml" wkqm%di" t<sjeg" jHx.Hd¾:" èjks;d¾:&

wd§ ,laIK flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrñka lú riúkaokhgyd úpdrhg u. fmkajkak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

ks¾ÈIag lú fmf<ys .dhkh we;=<;a y`v mghla fyda iðù .dhkhla

ie<,sysKs ikafoaYh - f;dg.uqfõ Y%S rdyq, ysñ^wfYdal lreKdr;ak ixialrKh&

27

.=rejrhdf.a w;sf¾l mßYS,kh i|yd - -

fuñhqre moe;s ie<,sysKsh - iqpß; .ï,;a

fldaÜfÜ hq.fha isxy, idys;Hh - fla' ã' mS' úl%uisxy


fï i|yd my; ks¾Kdhl fhdod.kak' ie<,sysKs ikafoaYfhys miqìu úia;r lrhs'

ikafoaYhl uQ,sl ,laIK y÷kajhs'

ks¾ÈIag lúj, w¾:h ,sys,a niska ,shhs'

ikafoaYlrejd fhdod.;a ldfjHdaml%u w.h lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag lú ri ú¢ñka úpdrfha fhfohs'

28

l=ryka bisuqj l¿jr n,,d


ksmqK;d uÜgu (

13'1 ks¾ÈIag lD;sj, idys;H miqìu .fõIKh lrhs'14'3 cklúj, idys;Huh w.h úuihs'

ld,Éfþo ( 04 hs'

bf.kqï m, (

ks¾ÈIag cklúj, miqìu y÷kdf.k úia;r lrhs'

l=rlalka lúfhys iqúfYaI;d y÷kdf.k úia;r lrhs'

cklú yd ne÷Kq .eñ ixialD;sl ,laIK w.h lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag cklú riú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'


cklúfhys miqìu ms<sn| ^10 jk fY%aKsfha § W.;a lreKq weiqfrka&

YsIHhkaf.a u;lh wjÈ lrkak'

ks¾ÈIag cklú mka;sh Y%jKh lrñka yd .dhkd lrñka ri ú£ug wjia:dj,nd fokak'

my; i|yka ,laIK flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrñka ks¾ÈIag cklú fm<

ri ú¢ñka úpdrh lsÍug u. fmkajkak'

- jD;a;shla yd ne÷Kq cklú úfYaIhla ùu'- isõmo wdlD;sh Ndú; lsÍu'- .eñ is;=ú,s ksrEmKh lsÍu'- WÑ; yd ir, nia jyrla Ndú; lsÍu'

úúO j¾.j,g wh;a cklú tla/ia lsÍug YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

ks¾ÈIag lú fmf<ys .dhkh we;=<;a y`v mghla fyda iÔù .dhkhla


.=rejrhdf.a w;sf¾l mrsYS,kh i|yd -

cklú 1 - cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

isõmo yd iudch - kkaofoaj úfÊfialr

29



ks¾ÈIag cklúj, miqìu úia;r lrhs'

cklúj,ska ksrEmKh jk .eñ ixialD;sh w.h lrhs'

cklúhd fhdod.;a NdId Wml%u w.h lrhs'

cklú fm< ri ú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'

30

wmg jeisls<shla

ksmqK;dj ( 14'0 idys;H ks¾udK mßYS,kfhka ridiajdoh yd úpdrh ms<sn|yelshdj m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu (


lrhs'

14'4' kQ;k .oH idys;H ks¾udK riúkaokfha yd úpdrfha fhfohs'

ld,Éfþo ( 06 hs'

bf.kqï m, (

ks¾ÈIag flál;dfõ miqìï f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'

idys;Hdx.hla f,i flál;dfõ iqúfYaI;d úia;r lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag flál;dfõ wjia:d iïnkaOh ksjerÈ j bÈßm;a lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag flál;dfõ .eí jQ flál;d ,laIK y÷kdf.k w.h lrhs'

zwmg jeisls<shlaZ flál;dj ri ú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'

mdvu ie,iqu i|yd Wmfoia (

zwmg jeisls<shlaZ flál;dfõ miqìï f;dr;=re ^l;=jrhd" ,shejqKq

ld,h" iuld,Sk fjk;a l;=jre wd§'''& y÷kajd fokak'

zwmg jeisls<shlaZ flál;dj lshjd wjia:d iïnkaOh y÷kd .eksugfhduq lrkak'

ks¾ÈIag flál;dfõ;- l;d m%jD;a;sh- oDIaá fldaKh- pß;dx. ksrEmKh- miqìï ksrEmKh- h:d¾: ksrEmKh- ixfla; ksrEmKh- ks¾udKd;aul NdId ,laIK- taldnoaO;dj

wd§ flál;d ,laIK flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrñkariúkaokhg yd úpdrhg u. fmkajkak'

fjk;a flál;d lshùug YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

fkdksñ is;a;u ^flá;l;d ix.%yh& - fla' ch;s,l

31

.=rejrhdf.a w;sf¾l mßYS,kh i|yd --

nj;sñr ^fmrjok& - ta' ù' iqrùr

jy,a¨ ^m%ia:djkdj& - ud¾áka úl%uisxy

flál;d ks¾udKh" wOHhkh yd uQ,O¾u - rxð;a O¾ulS¾;s



ks¾ÈIag flál;dfõ miqìu úia;r lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag flál;dfõ wjia:d iïnkaOh ksjerÈ j olajhs'

ks¾ÈIag flál;dfõ flál;d ,CIK y÷kdf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag flál;dj riú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'

32

Èhuka;s ud,h


ksmqK;d uÜgu (


lrhs'14'4 kQ;k .oH idys;H ks¾udK riúkaokfha yd úpdrfha fhfohs'

ld,Éfþo (06 hs'

bf.kqï m, (

flál;dlrejd yd Tyqf.a ks¾udK ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag flál;djg mdol jQ m%Odk w;aoelSu y÷kdf.k m%ldY lrhs'

flál;dj lshjd wjia:d iïnkaOh olajhs'

ks¾ÈIag flál;dfõ .eí jQ flál;d ,laIK y÷kdf.k w.h lrhs'

zÈhuka;s ud,hZ flál;dj riú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'


ks¾ÈIag flál;dfõ miqìï f;dr;=re ̂ l;=jrhd" ,shejqKq ld,h" iuld,Sk

fjk;a l;=jre wd§'''& y÷kajd fokak'

mßj¾;s; flál;djl úfYaI;ajh meyeÈ,s lrkak'

.S o fudamidxf.a zÈhuka;s ud,hZ flál;dj lshjd wjia:d iïnkaOhy÷kd .ekSug fhduq lrkak'

ks¾ÈIag flál;dfõ;- l;d m%jD;a;sh- oDIaá fldaKh- pß; ksrEmKh- miqìï ksrEmKh- h:d¾: ksrEmKh- ixfla; ksrEmKh- ks¾udKd;aul NdId ,laIK- taldnoaO;dj

hkd§ flál;d ,laIK flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrñkariúkaokg yd úpdrhg u. fmkajkak'

mßj¾;s; flál;d lshùug YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

Èhuka;s ud,h ^flál;d ix.%yh& - fla' Ô' lreKd;s,l

33


ueKslaidñ iy ;j;a l;d - tÈßùr irÉpkaø iy ta' mS' .=Kr;ak

bá fnda,h iy ;j;a l;d - fla' Ô' lreKd;s,l



ks¾ÈIag flál;dfõ miqìï f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'

flál;dfõ wjia:d iïnkaOh bÈßm;a lrhs'

zÈhuka;s ud,hZ flál;dfõ flál;d ,laIK bÈßm;a lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag flál;dj riú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'

34

oEf;a lr.eg


ksmqK;d uÜgu (


ld,Éfþo ( 04 hs'

bf.kqï m, (

ks¾ÈIag ldjH ks¾udKfha miqìu úia;r lrhs'

ldjH ks¾udKhg mdol jQ w;aoelSu y÷kdf.k úia;r lrhs'

ks¾udKd;aul NdId ,laIK w.h lrhs'

zoEf;a lr.egZ ks¾udKh ri ú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'


ks¾ÈIag ldjH ks¾udKfha miqìï f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrkak' fuh uy.ufialrhkaf.a zm%nqoaOZ ldjH .%ka:fha we;=<;a jkakla nj y`ÿkajd fokak'

zoEf;a lr.egZ ldjH ks¾udKhg ijka §ug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

zoEf;a lr.egZ ldjH ks¾udKfha"- wkqN+;sh- NdIdj- ldfjHdaml%u- èjks;d¾:j;a nj- T!Ñ;H .=Kh

wd§ ,laIK flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrñka riúkaokhg yd úpdrhg u. fmkajkak'

fjk;a kQ;k lú riú§ug YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

m%nqoaO - uy.u fialr



35



ks¾ÈIag ks¾udKfha miqìï f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'

ks¾udKfha .eí jQ Ôjk oDIaáh y÷kdf.k w.h lrhs'

zoEf;a lr.egZ lú fmf<ys ks¾udKd;aul ,laIK y÷kdf.k bÈßm;alrhs'

ks¾ÈIag ldjH ks¾udKh ri ú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'

36

jiaidkh


ksmqK;d uÜgu (


ld,Éfþo ( 04 hs'

bf.kqï m, (

ks¾ÈIag ks¾udKfhys miqìï f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'

lú mka;sfha f;audj y÷kdf.k úia;r lrhs'

lúhd fhdod .;a ldjH Wml%u ksoiqka iys; j bÈßm;a lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag lú fmf<ys ks¾udKd;aul ,laIK w.h lrhs'

zjiaidkhZ lú fm< riú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'


ks¾ÈIag ldjH ks¾udKfhys miqìï f;dr;=re úia;r lrkak'

zjiaidkhZ moH mka;sh lshjd lúhdf.a wruqK y÷kd .ekSug wjia:dj,nd fokak'

meÈ fmf<ys;- wkqN+;sh- NdIdj- ldfjHdaml%u- ixl,amrEm ueùu- èjks;d¾:j;a nj- T!Ñ;H .=Kh

jeks ,laIK flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrñka moH mka;shriúkaokh yd úpdrh i|yd u. fmkajkak'

r;ak Y%S úfÊisxyhkaf.a fjk;a ldjH ks¾udK tla /ia lsÍug YsIHhkafhduq lrjkak'

37

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

jiaidkh ^ldjH ix.%yh&- r;ak Y%S úfÊisxy

r;ak Y%S úfÊisxyhkaf.a fjk;a ldjH ks¾udK





ldjH ks¾udKfha miqìu úia;r lrhs'

lú mka;sfha f;audj y÷kdf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'

zjiaidkhZ lú fmf<ys ks¾udKd;aul ,laIK w.h lrhs'

ks¾ÈIag ldjH ks¾udKh ri ú¢ñka úpdrh lrhs'

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