isxy, - edupub.gov.lk

iPB

isxy,isxy,lshùï fmd;lshùï fmd;

5 fY%a‚h5 fY%a‚h

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=jwOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

ish¨ u fm<fmd;a bf,lafg%dksla udOHfhka ,nd .ekSug www.edupub.gov.lk fjí wvúhg msúfikak'

iiiii

m<uqjk uqøKh - 2019

fojk uqøKh - 2020

ISBN 978 - 955 - 25 - 0248 - 4

Published by : Educational Publications DepartmentPrinted by : Karunaratne and Sons (Pvt) Limited

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska

fydrK" ñfo,a,uq,fyak" ;,a.yú, mdr" wxl 65C ys msyssá

iS$i lreKdr;ak iy mq;%fhda ^mqoa.,sl& iud.fuys

uqøKh lrjd m%ldYhg m;alrk ,È'

iiiii

Y%S ,xld cd;sl .Sh

Y%S ,xld ud;d

wm YS% ,xld" kfuda kfuda kfuda kfuda ud;d

iqkaor isßnßkS" iq/`os w;s fidanudk ,xld

OdkH Okh fkl u,a m,;=re msß ch N+ñh ruHd

wmyg iem isß fi; iokd Ôjkfha ud;d

ms<s.kq uek wm Nla;s mQcd

kfuda kfuda ud;d


Tn fõ wm úoHd Tn u h wm i;Hd

Tn fõ wm Yla;s wm yo ;=< Nla;s

Tn wm wdf,dafla wmf.a wkqm%dfKa

Tn wm Ôjk fõ wm uqla;sh Tn fõ

kj Ôjk foñfka ks;sk wm mqnqÿ lrka ud;d

{dk ù¾h jvjñk /f.k hkq uek ch N+ñ lrd

tl ujlf. ore le, neúkd

huq huq ù fkdmud

fm%au jvd ieu fNao ÿ/r Þ kfuda kfuda ud;d


wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska

fydrK" ñfo,a,uq,fyak" ;,a.yú, mdr" wxl 65C ys msyssá

iS$i lreKdr;ak iy mq;%fhda ^mqoa.,sl& iud.fuys

uqøKh lrjd m%ldYhg m;alrk ,È'

viv

wms fjuq tl ujlf. orefjda

tl ksjfiys fjfikd

tl mdge;s tl reêrh fõ

wm lh ;=< ÿjkd

tneúks wms fjuq fidhqre fidhqßfhda

tl f,i tys jefvkd

Ôj;a jk wm fuu ksjfia

fid¢k isáh hq;= fõ

ieug u fu;a lreKd .=fKkS

fj<S iu.s oñkS

rka ñKs uq;= fkd j th u h iem;d

lsis l, fkdu Èrkd

wdkkao iurfldaka

viv

fmrjok

ukq.=Koï iqrlskakg ks;s lemjqKq l=i,;d msß ukqIH j¾.hdg fï f,dalh jvd;a

fid`ÿre ìula njg m;a l< yels h' ta iòyd rgl wOHdmkh ksr;=reju n,iïmkak

lr.;hq;= jkafka wkd.; jevf,dj ms<snòj o ukd wjÈfhka isáñks' Èfkka Èk

úYaj .ïudkh fj; tlajk idrj;a kj oekqu wfma bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh iu`.

uqiqlr .ekSu wksjd¾hfhka isÿúh hq;= w;ru wmf.a hy.=Koï o ta yd tald;añl

lr.kakg wu;l fkdl< hq;= h' fuu idOkSh .=Kdx. /l.ksñka jvd;a hym;a isiq

mrmqrla ks¾udKh lsÍfï W;alDIag fufyjrg wjeis .=Kd;aul bf.kqï wdOdrl

iïmdokh lsÍu wm fomd¾;fïka;=fõ m%uqL mrud¾:h nj wjOdrKh lrñ'

fkal úis;=re is;a;ï yd wl=rej,ska imsß fï fm<fmd;a wkd.; f,djg u`. t<s

o,ajk m%§mia;ïN n`ÿ h' Tn mdi,a ìfuka iuq.;a Èkl jqj" ;=áka isys l< yels ñysß

u;l" fï mdvï fmd;a msgq w;r /`§ ;sfnkq ksiel h' .=re ;rej, fkduò wdf,dalh

,nd .ksñka Tn fï oekqu yd úkaokh leál< wk.s ;Hd.fhka ksis m, fk<d .;

hq;af;a ;j ;j;a oekqï wjldY fj; hqyqiq¨j mshuksñks' rch fm<fmd;a fjkqfjka

jeh l< wm%udK jQ OkialkaOhg wñ, w.hla ,nd Èh yelafla mdi,a isiq ore oeßhka

jQ Tng muKs' Èúh fj; yUd tk wfkal ndOl Èßfhka chf.k" fyg f,dj iqmqIams;

lrjkakg oefha oreoeßhkag yelsfõjdhs wm%udK iafkayfhka wdYS¾jdo lrkafkñ'

fm<fmd;a iïmdok l%shdj,sh fjkqfjka ukd lemùulska iïm;Aodhl;ajh

iemhQ f,aLl" ixialdrl yd we.hqï uKav, idudðl msßjrg;a wOHdmk m%ldYk

fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ld¾h uKav,fha ieug;a udf.a yomsß ia;=;sh msßkuñ'

mS' tka' whs,mafmreu

wOHdmk m%ldYk flduidßia ckrd,a

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

biqremdh

n;a;ruq,a,

2020'06'26

viivi

kshdukh yd wëlaIKh

mS' tka' whs,mafmreu - wOHdmk m%ldYk flduidßia ckrd,a


fufyhùu

ví,sõ' tA' ks¾u,d mshiS,s - wOHdmk m%ldYk flduidßia ^ixj¾Ok&


iïnkaëlrKh

m%.S;sld chfialr - ksfhdacH flduidßia


m%§ma b÷ks,a mshr;ak - iyldr flduidßia


ã' tï' u,ald ñ,dks - iyldr flduidßia


ixialdrl uKav,h

fÊ' î' Èidkdhl - iïudks; uydpd¾h

fld<U úYajúoHd,h

tï' wd¾' ví,sõ' uoaÿu - wOHlaI

isxy, NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

uyr.u

fÊ' tA' ks¾u,d ouhka;s chisxy - lÓldpd¾h

uq,a <udúh yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk

fomd¾;fïka;=j

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

uyr.u

ta' ã' nd,mgne¢f.a - iyldr wOHdmk wOHlaI

m%d:ñl wOHdmk YdLdj

wOHdmk wud;HdxYh

viivi vii

f,aLl uKav,h

tÉ' mS' iqis,a isßfiak - lÓldpd¾h

ydmsá.ï cd;sl wOHdmk úoHdmSGh

óß.u

ví,sõ' lreKdr;ak - fcHaIaG lÓldpd¾h

.srd.u .=re uOHia:dkh" .srd.u

ms<su;,dj

ví,sõ' tï' frdaysKS Ñ;%,;d - m%d:ñl .=re WmfoaYsld

l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h

.sßW,a,

úmq,s ksfrdaIsKS fyÜáwdrÉÑ - rdcH iïudk ,dNS f,aÅld

^<ud idys;Hh&

;kQcd ksYdka;s wh.u - rdcH iïudk ,dNS f,aÅld

^<ud idys;Hh&

mS' ta' iqNdks - .=re fiajh

isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl úoHd,h

fld<U 5

NdId ixialrKh

mQcH wdpd¾h fudrlkafoaf.dv wßhjxi ysñ - fcHaIaG lÓldpd¾h

isxy, wOHhk wxYh

reyqK úYajúoHd,h

fidaÿ m;a lshùu

ch;a mshoiqka - l¾;D uKav,h - is¿ñK

,xldfõ iSudiys; tlai;a m%jD;a;s

m;% iud.u

Ñ;% yd msgljr ks¾udKh

iuka l¿fndaú, - lÓldpd¾h

ydmsá.ï úoHdmSGh

óß.u

mß.Kl wlaIr ixfhdackh yd msgq ieliqu

fÊ' tÉ' ufkdaßld ms%hx.ks

wud,s fiõjkaÈ .=Kfialr - mß.Kl wxYh

tia' ù' Ô' trx.d È,arelaIs wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

ixviii

ixviii

msgq wxl

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

uymge`.s,a,l wreuh 1-6

mdr lshk w;a;ïud 7-12

iuka jef,a u,a 13-15

l=re¨ ñ;=rd 16-21

nfiys ri 22-27

u,a isß isß isisß isisß 28-32

isheg,ag ijka fouq 33-37

b;=re if;ag 38-42

f,dj iqrlsk uy fjoeÿre 43-48

iu.sh 49-53

fld.a., pdßldj 54-59

ijka kud rilr lú wikakg 60-65

le,Efõ wka;¾cd,h 66-74

mgqk

PBx

15

14

16

17

18

19

20

wisßu;a f,dalh 75-79

fjila lel=¿ 80-82

¨hS íf¾,a 83-89

Èßfhka Èúh ÈkQ Ôjl 90-94

kqjKska u f;daruq 95-99

,xldjg iïm%dma; ùu 100-105

mqxÑ wmg oeka f;afrhs 106-126

.=re Wmfoia 127-133

1

i;s wkaf;a ksjdvqjg ìkaÿ,d .fï .shd' .fï f.or wdÉÑ;a iShd;a yß

wdidfjka n,d f.k bkafka ìkaÿ,d uy f.or tkl,a'

;d;a;d fï .uk ljod j;a jroaokafka keye' ;d;a;d yeuod u lshkafka

fudk jev ;sín;a wvq .Kfka udihlg ierhla j;a .fï .syska tkak

´kEhs lsh,d'

zud;a wïudhs" ;d;a;dhs fokakd u

fyd|g n,d .kakjd'Z

ìkaÿf.a uõmshka wdÉÑghs" iShdghs

i,lkjd oelald u ìkaÿg tfyu

ys;=Kd' tfya .shd u ta fokakdg

yß i;=gqhs' ìkaÿhs" kx.shs <`.g

wrf.k wdÉÑhs" iShdhs ,iaik

l;kaor lsh,d fokjd¦ wuq;=

wuq;= m%Yak wykjd'

“uf.a mq;df.a wf;a weÕs,s lSh o@”

“myhs" iSfha'”

“fudkjd o tajdfha kï@”

uymge`.s,a,l wreuh

ví,sõ' à' tï' uyskaor;ak uy;d rpkd l< ìkaÿf.a f,dalh ^úoHd

oekqu ix.%yh& fmdf;ka Wmqgd .;a fï mdvu" wmf.a YÍr wjhjhla jk

uymge`.s,af,a ;;= lshd fokakls' wmf.a tÈfkod lghq;=j, § uymge`.s,a,

m%fhdackj;a jk wdldrh iy uymge`.s,a, ilia ù we;af;a flfia o hkak

ms<sn| f;dr;=re /ila oek .ekSug fï mdvu fyd¢ka lshjuq'

1

fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h'

2

“fï ;uhs iSfha uymgeÕs,a," fï on/`.s,a," fï ueoe`.s,a," fï

fjoeÕs,a," mqxÑ tlaflkd ;uhs iq<eÕs,a,'”

“fndfydu fyd|hs' oeka lshuqflda n,kak Th weÕs,s mfyka f,dlald

ljqo lsh,d'”

kx.s pqÜgla l,amkd l<d' weÕs,s my Èyd ne¨‍jd¦ È." m<, ne¨‍jd'

“ ueoe`.s,a, ;uhs f,dlald"” kx.s W;a;r ÿkakd'

“wfmdhs keye' thd Wiska uy;ska jeä jqKdg f,dlald fkfjhs'”

“iSfha" uu lshkak o@ ñksiaiq fudkjdg yß Èla lrkafka on/Õs,a,"

on/Õs,a, ;uhss f,dlald"” ìkaÿ lsjqjd'

“kE" uf.a mqf;a' fukak fuhhs f,dlald'”

iShd fmkakqfõ uymge`.s,a,'

“ta fldfydu o iSfha@ uymgeÕs,a, we`.s,s

mfyka u fldg u we`.s,a, fka¦˜

“fyd|hs" wms fufyu lshuqflda' Tkak uu

fï mn¿ weg ìug odkjd' wyq,kakflda

n,kak' yenehs uymge`.s,a, ke;=j'”

iShd mn¿ weg fol ;=kla ìu oeïud'

jefâ f,ais jqfKa keye' wyq,kak wudrehs'

B<`.g iShd lsjqfõ yerñáh w,a,d .kak"

uymge`.s,a, ke;=j w,a,,d wÈkak lsh,d' ta

jefv;a yßhg lrkak wudrehs' jeä n,hla

fhdokak neye' iShd fldagqjla §,d je,af,a

,shkak lsjqjd' n,k fldg ta jefv;a

uymge`.s,a, ke;sj lr .kak wudrehs'

3

“fyd|hs" oeka we`.s,s È. wßkakflda' uymge`.s,af,a ;=v wfkla we`.s,sj,

;=vg ;shkakflda'”

ìkaÿ ta úÈyg lr,d ne¨‍jd' uymge`.s,af,a ;=v wfkla we`.s,sj,

;=vqj,g f,aisfhka ;shkak mq¿jka'

“oeka ta jf.a lrkak mq¿jka ´kE u weÕs,a,la f;dar,d ug fmkajkak'

ìkaÿ f;dard .;af;a on/Õs,a,' uymgeÕs,a, wefrkak tl weÕs,a,l

;=vla j;a on/Õs,a,g w,a,kak neye' kx.s f;dard .;af;a ueoe`.s,a,'

ta;a tfyuhs' fjoe`.s,a, yd iq<eÕs,a,;a ta úÈyg u ;sh,d ne¨‍jd' ta

tlla j;a ;shkak neye'

“ta ksihs mqf;a uu lsjqfõ uymgeÕs,a, ;uhs weÕs,s mfya u f,dlald

lsh,d'”

ìkaÿ fï uymgeÕs,af,a wreuh .ek is;d ne¨‍jd' fufyu .eg¨‍jla

wdjd u ìkaÿ ta .ek f;dr;=re fydhkjd¦ fmd;m; lshjkjd¦ okak

whf.ka úuikjd'

4

w;aaf,a weg len,s yeÈ,d ;sfhk

yeá ìkaÿ fidaÈis l<d' weg len,s

27la w;a, mqrd úysÈ,d ;sfhkjd'

w;af,a ueo weg len,s 13hs'

wfkla tajd weÕs,sj, ;sfhkafka'

uymgeÕs,af,a weg len,s 2hs'

wfkla yeu weÕs,a,l u weg

len,s 3 ne.ska weg len,s 12la

;sfhkjd' uymgeÕs,a, w;af,a

wegj,g iú jk ;ek álla

fjkia' bÈßhg;a miqmig;a ú;rla

fkdfjhs" fome;a;g;a ta weÕs,a,

fid,jkak myiqhs' ta;a wfkla

weÕs,s ta wdldrhg fid,jkak

wmyiqhs'

hula ;Èka w,a,d .kak" j;=r

fnda;f,a uQäh lrljkak" me<hla

.,jkak jf.a foaj,a myiqfjka lr

.kak mq¿jka uymgeÕs,a, ksihs' ta

ú;rla fkdfjhs" ìu jegqKq hula

weys| .kafka" mEklska ,shkafka"

mskai,lska w¢kafka" ta úÈfya

ishqï jev myiqfjka lr .kafk;a

uymgeÕs,a, ksihs'

^uymge`.s,a, fldÉpr f,dlall=

jqK;a yßhg jevla lrkak kï

thdg wfkla we`.s,sj, Wojq ´kE'&

5

wjfndaOh

mdvu lshjd W;a;r imhkak'

1' ‘ìkaÿ,dZ hkafkka woyia lrkafka ljqreka o@

2' ìkaÿ,d .fï tk ;=re n,d bkafka ljqreka o@

3' ‛on/Õs,a, ;uhs f,dlaldZ lsh,d ìkaÿ lsjqfõ wehs@

4' iShd ìkaÿg fldagqjla § lrkak lsjqfõ l=ula o@

5' iq<e`.s,af,a weg len,s lSh o@

6' wfkla weÕs,sj,g jvd uymgeÕs,a, iqúfYaI jkafka wehs@

ri ú¢uq

on/`.s,a, biair ù u. fmkakkjd

ueo we`.s,a, Wig Wfia ueÈka bkakjd

<`. u b|ka fjo we`.s,a, uqÿ m,|skjd

mqxÑ jqK;a iq<e`.s,a,;a miafika tkjd

uymge`.s,a,;a fyd|g u uykais fjkjd

tl;= fj,d wfkla we`.s,s Wojq lrkjd

we`.s,s msßi myhs myhs tla frdla fjkjd

wdhqfndjka lshd ieug wisß m;kjd

,laYdka; w;=fldar,

6

ls%hdldrlu

my; i|yka ms,s we;=<;a jpk fol ne.ska mdvfuka fidhd ,shkak'

Èla weoms,a, Èla biams,a, mdms,a, fldïnqj iy

we,ms,a,

mejreï

1' lKavdhï lsysmhlg fn§" wf;a weÕs,s my iïnkaO lúhla fyda

l;dkaorhla ks¾udKh lr mka;shg bÈßm;a lrkak'

2' w;aj, weÕs,s Ndú; fkdlr ,shkakg isÿ jqjfyd;a Tn lrkafka

l=ula o@ mka;sfha hy¿jka iu. idlÉPd lr úi÷ï ,ehsia;=jla

ilia lrkak'

7PB

i;sfha ojia my u mdi,a hk

w;a;ïu,d isá;s' ish ¥ orejkaf.a

orejka legqj kej; mdi,a hk fï

w;a;ïu,d jf.a u ,s,S w;a;ïud

o orejkag wdof¾ h' tfy;a weh

Èkm;d mdi,g tkafka o hkafka

o ;ksj u h' WoEik yhg muK

mdi, wìuqjg tk weh t;eka isg

ish ffoksl rdcldßh wrUkakS h'

weh kñka ,s,S jh,Ü h' lE.,af,a

mr.ïuk wE Wmka .ï mshihs'

fï ‘,s,S wïud’ fyj;a ‘jh,Ü

wdÉÑ’ mdi,g meñ‚fha wuq;= u

rdcldßhlg h' fmd,Sisfha fyda

fjk;a wdrlaIl wxYhl fiajdjla

fkdfj;;a ks, fkd,;a tjeks u

rdcldßhl weh kshef,kqfha

iafõÉPdfjka u h' Wfoa u fiajhg tk weh" mdi,g tk orejka

wdrlaIs;j mdr udre lrjhs' mdi,a nia r:" jEka r: fuka u mdi,g

bÈßfhka tyd fuyd hk fjk;a jdyk o läirj yiqrejd,hs'

mdr lshk w;a;ïud

tlsfkld fj; lreKdj olajñka Wojq Wmldr lsÍfuka f,dalh jvd;a

iqkaor ;ekla njg m;a lr .; yels h' wkHhka fjkqfjka fiajh lsÍu

i|yd wjYH jkafka ta i|yd we;s leue;a; yd lemùu mu‚' mdi,a

oreoeßhka fjkqfjka tn÷ wm%udK fufyjrla bgq lrk w;a;ïud flkl=

wms y÷kd .ksuq'

2

98

orejkaf.a /ljrKh m;d úfgl ish oeä wKil m;=rk wef.a fï

fiajh ta ldg;a myiqjls' ´ f;dfuda orejkag fuka u jeäysáhkag o

ud¾. kS;s u;la lr fohs' we;eï fkdyslauqKq ßheÿrl=g ;Èka wjjdo

lrkakg jqj o weh fkdmelsf<hs' tfy;a orejkag lreKdfjka u.

fmkajhs'

fiajh u ish ‘rdcldßh’ lr .;a fï wmQre w;a;ïud jhi wjqreÿ wiQj

blaujd ;sìh§;a úY%du fkd.;a;d h' mqrd wjqreÿ y;<sylg jeä ld,hla

weh tl È.g orejka fjkqfjka lem jQ uq;a fï w;a;ïudf.a rdcldßhg

udisl jegqma ke;; lsisÿ §ukdjla ke;¦ mdi, meje;afjk ieu ojil

u wE iqmqreÿ rdcldßfha h' m%udo ù meñŒï fyda flá ksjdvq o ke;'

Wfoa yfha isg kjhhs ;sy jk f;la o" oyj,a fod<fya isg iji ;=khs

;sy jk f;la o ;ud u ilid .;a ld,igyklg wkqj wE Èkm;d

fiajfha kshef,kakS h' wu;r iji mka;s fyda l%Svd mqyqKqùï wdÈh

meje;afjoa§ iji my miq jk ;=re wE mdif,a f.aÜgqj <`. h'

98

lE.,a, fyÜáuq,a, nKavdrkdhl lksIaG úoHd,h <`. ‘rdcldßhl’ kshef,k fï fid÷re ñ;a;‚hg lE.,a, fmd,Sisfhka o ndOdjla ke;'

ks, lndhla" jeiaig w¢k lndhla fia u f;dmamshla o fmd,Sisfhka

wehg ,enqKq ;E.s h'

fï wdÉÑg wdorh lrk orefjda ish Wmka Èkj, § l=vd flala lE,a,la

b;=re lr f.keú;a fo;s' orejka .ek is;k fï wdÉÑ wïud o lsisodl

ksjdvqjla fkd .kshs'

“ysfia weïula" WKla fyïìßiaidjla yeÿK;a fld;a;u,a,s álla

;ïndf.k î,d uu fj,djg jevg tkjd' orefjda ux tk;=re n,df.k

bkakjd'ZZ

wehf.a lemùu mqÿudldr hæ ta weh fï fiajhg yoj;ska u ne£ isák

ksid úh hq;= h' lsisÿ m%;s,dNhla ,nd fkdf.k weh isÿ lrk fï

fiajdj ienE u wdo¾Yhla fõ'

wehf.a fï fiajfha wdrïNh o wyïnhls' ish tl u ÈhKsh lE.,a,

fyÜáuq,a, nKavdrkdhl lksIaG úoHd,hg we;=<;a l< od mgka weh

È.g u fï mdi,g wdjd h' Èh‚h bm§ f;uila .; j;a u ish

ieñhd fuf,dj yer od .sfhka weh Èh‚h yod jvd .;af;a o ;ksj

u h' Ôú;fha § w;a ú|Sug jQ wfkalúO ÿla lïlfgd¨" wd¾Ól mSvd

uOHfha jqj o fï Èßh ud;dj ish Èh‚h .ek muKla fkd j wfkla

orejka .ek o ks;r fidhd ne¨jd h¦ mdr udrejkakg Wojq l<d h'

orejkaf.a wdrlaIdj fjkqfjka t;=ñh ksrka;rfhka fjfyiqKd h'

uõj;a .=Kfhka wkQk weh ish ld¾hh" hq;=lula lr .;a;d h'

ish ÈhKsh" ta mdif,ka ueÈ uy úÿy,g .sh o ‘,s,S wïud’ ta mdi,

yer od fkd.shd h' weh ta ‘rdcldßh’ fjkqfjka fldf;la ie§ meye§

isáfha o h;a ta mdif,a fndfyda orefjda mdr udre ùug weh tk;=re

u. n,d isáhy' mdi,g hk tk ßheÿre uy;ajrekag fuka u .=re

fo.=re jeäysá fldhs ldg jqj o wef.a fiajh úYd, myiqjla u ù ;sfí'

mdif,a úÿy,am;s;=ud m%uqL .=re uKav,fha wdorh yd f.!rjhg o

fkdu|j u md;% jQfhka mdi, wehg ;j ;j;a m%shukdm ;ekla u úh'

wehf.a rdcldßhg lsisjl=f.ka ndOdjla t,a, fkd ù h'

1110

Tißfhka fyda froao iy yeÜgfhka ieriS mdi,g meñK" flá lndhla

Wäka we| f;dmamsh o oud .;a l, wef.a ks, we÷u iïmQ¾K h' rdcldßhg

Tìk wmQre fm!reIfhka o" m%shukdm iskyfjka o weh ldf.a;a is;a

.;a;d h' lreKdNß; yoj;la ;snqfKa jqj o weh fmkqfuka f;acjka; h'

mrïmrd lSmhlg u" wef.a ta f<ka.;=lï" f;acdkaú; fmkqu fuka u

mE wKil o wu;l fkdjkqfha ta ksid u h' fyÜáuq,a, nKavdrkdhl

lksIAG úoHd,fhka bf.kqu ,enQ isiq orejka jeäysáhka jQ l, o weh

ta mdi,a f.aÜgqj wi,g u ù isáhd h' wjg .ï jeisfhda o mdi,g tk

hk ßheÿfrda o wehg fnfyúka u wdorh l<y' fï iafõÉPd fiajfhka

weh ,;a tl u jrm%idoh Tjqkaf.a ta lD;fõÈ;ajh yd fifkyi u

jkafka h' ta ksid u wehf.a fiajh we.hqKq wjia:d o úh'

lsisÿ wd¾Ól m%;s,dNhla fkd;ld fun÷ fiajdjl kshe¨Kq fï

wdorŒh w;a;ïudg iaÓr wdodhula fkd ù h' ‘iuDoaê iykdOdrh’ yd rcfhka ,nd fok ‘uyck wdOdrh’ yereKq fldg wehg Ôj;a ùu

i|yd fjk;a wdodhula o fkd ù h' wvq myiqlï iys; l=vd ksjil

;ksj u Ôj;a jqj o weh thska l,lsrefKa ke;' weh ;u fiajh ms<sn|

is;d ksrka;rfhka i;=gq jkakS h'

ñksidf.a mru hq;=lu ñksidg fiajh lsÍu hehs ish Ôú;do¾Yfhka u

m%lg l< fï fcHaIaG mqrjeis ud;djf.a fiajh fyg ojfia iudchg

msúfik wmg o u. t<s o,ajkakls'

ri ú¢uq

“ ud l< ldßh l< yels lsisfj la

we;aoe” hs nei hk ysre ke.s mekh la

“ ysñhks" ud yg l< yels ;ru la

lrfkñ” mejiS fmdä ueá myk la

rîkaøkd;a ;df.da¾

mßj¾;kh: l=iqqï Èidkdhl

1110

wre;a meyeÈ,s lsÍu

wìuqjg bÈßhg

ffoksl Èkm;d isÿ lrk

iafõÉPdfjka ;ukaf.a leue;a; wkqj

fkdyslauqKq yslaóula ke;s$ úkhla ke;s

wjfndaOh


1' mdr lshk w;a;ïudf.a ku l=ula o@

2' weh iafõÉPdfjka bgq l< rdcldßh l=ula o@

3' w;a;ïudg fmd,Sisfhka ,enqKq ;E.s kï lrkak'

4' w;a;ïud bgq lrk fiajh jeo.;a jkafka wehs@

5' fï mdvfuka ,eìh yels wdo¾Y fudkjd o@

ls%hdldrlï

1' my; oelafjk kdu mo fhdod j.=j iïmQ¾K lrkak'

w;a;ïud$ Tyq$ weh$ iShd$ oeßh$ ßheÿrd$ fmd,sia ks,Odßhd$

.=rejßh$ ´ f;dfuda$ ieñhd

ia;S% ,sx. kdu mo mqreI ,sx. kdu mo

PB12

2' .e<fmk ls%hd mo mdvfuka fidhd jdlH iïmQ¾K lrkak'

¸' w;a;ïud jhi wjqreÿ wiQj blaujd ;sìh§;a úY%du '''''''''''''''''''''

¸¸' ,s,S wïud ta mdi, yerod '''''''''''''''''''''''

¸¸¸' weh È.g u fï mdi,g '''''''''''''''''''''''''''

¸¹' fï Èßh ud;dj wfkla orejka .ek o ks;r fidhd ''''''''''''''''

¹' orejkaf.a wdrlaIdj fjkqfjka t;=ñh ksrka;rfhka ''''''''''''''''''

mejreï

1' iafõÉPdfjka iudchg fiajhla l< mqoa.,hka ms<sn| f;dr;=re

fidhd mka;sfhys m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

2' my; i|yka tla tla pß;fhka Tng ,eìh yels wdo¾Y ms<sn|

fidhd mka;shg bÈßm;a lrkak'

² rK;=x. lreKdkkao ^T,sïmsla lS%vl&

² chka;s l=reW;=ïmd, ^tjriaÜ ;rKh l< l÷ k.skaksh&

3' mdi,a orejl= f,i Tng bgq l< yels iafõÉPd fiajd ms<sn|

f;dr;=re mka;shg bÈßm;a lrkak'

13PB

ÿj:- iuka jef,a u,a chg msmS,d

uq¿ ñÿ, ue iqj|hs - wfma fï

uq¿ ñÿ, ue iqj|hs

mshd:- yeu f.or ue u,a chg msfma kï

.ïudfk ue fid÷rehs - ÿfõ fï

.ïudfk ue fid÷rehs

ÿj:- .ñka .ug u,a lel=¿ msfmk úg

uf. rg yß iqj|hs - mshdfKks

uf. rg yß iqj|hs

iuka jef,a u,a3

fï mdvug we;=<;a jkafka wÍfika wyqnqÿ iQÍka mneª .S;hls' iS'ã'

f*dkafiald iy I¾ñ,d f*dkafiald .dhkd l< fï .S;fha ix.S;

ks¾udKh o iS' ã' f*dkafialdf.a h' mshl= yd ÿjl w;r isÿ jk ixjdohla

.S;d;aul f,i bÈßm;a flfrk fï .S;h ri ú| thska lshfjk woyi

úuid n,kak'

1514

mshd:- ráka rgg iqj iqj| ÿjk úg

uq¿ f,dafl ue iqj|hs - ÿfõ fï

uq¿ f,dafl ue iqj|hs

ÿj:- iuka u,la ù msfmkak wdihs

uf. fï f.a ñÿf,a - mshdfKks

uf. fï f.a ñÿf,a

mshd:- iuka je,la ù msfmka ÿfõ

Ôú; u,a f.duqfõ

mr ù ye¿K;a ñksia uf,a

mj;S iqj| f,dfõ

1514

wjfndaOh


1' uq¿ ñÿ, u iqj|j;a jkafka l=ula ksid o@

2' .S;fha ixjdoh we;s jkafka ljqreka w;r o@

3' mshdf.a m%d¾:kdj l=ula o@

4' zñksid ñh .sh;a l< fyd| b;sß fõZ hk woyi oelafjk .S mo

fol Wmqgd olajkak'

5' fï .S;h .ek Tng oefkk ye`.Sï úia;r lrkak'

ls%hdldrlu

lKavdhï follg fn§ fï .S;h ;d,hg .dhkd lrkak'

mejreu

ixjdo iys; ;j;a .S; fidhd mka;shg bÈßm;a lrkak'

Wod : ²- lshkak iq<f`.a Tn fldys isg foda tkafka''''''

²-- fudkj o uq;af;a fudlo lrkafka ''''''

²-- iq<`.la ù ux hkjd ÿr wyfia weúÈkakg ''''''

²-- wlafl álla bkakflda''''''

1716

‘

uf.a u;lfha yeáhg wNHjldY uOHia:dkhl iqr;,a i;=ka ;nd

.ekSu ;ykï lrk ksfhda.hla lsisodl fkd;snqfKa tjekakla wjYH

fõ hehs lsisjl= is;=fõ ke;s ksihs' tjeks kshuhla ;snqK;a T,aika th

fkdms<s.kakd nj ug úYajdihs'

ialekaäfkaúhdkq cd;sl T,aika wfma lKavdhfï isá olaI u flfkla'

.=re;ajh rys; wjldYfha ksoyfia my<g jefgk fhdaO jdfka nd,al

tla;rd rgdjlg wkqj kshu ;ekg iú lrk wdldrh ug fmkqfKa

l=vd <uhska úúO lE,s tl;= lr fi,a,ï nvq idokakd jf.hs' th

b;d mfriaiñka fuka u ie,ls,af,ka l< hq;= fohla' wfkla w;g

wNHjldY we÷ula we| f.k jev lsÍu t;rï myiq fohla fkdfjhs'

flfia fj;;a fmdf<dfjys Wi f.dvke.s,s bÈ lrkakkag ke;s

tla jdishla Tjqkag ;sì‚' tkï Tjqkag wjYH ´kE u fõ,djl ;u

ks¾udKfhka wE;g f.dia ta foi n,kakg mq¿jka ùuhs'

T,aikag iqr;,a i;l= wjYH jQfha wehs o hkak fyda ta i;d f.kdfõ

wehs o hkak uf.ka wykak tmd' udkisl úoHd{hl= fkdjk ksid ug

Bg ms<s;=re Èh fkdyelshs' tfy;a Tyqf.a f;aÍu b;d {dkdkaú; nj

lsj hq;=hs' la,eßfn,af.a nr b;d iq¿ m%udKhla jQjd muKla fkdj

W!g wjYH jQfha iq¿ wdydr m%udKhla' wfkla w;g fjk;a i;=ka fuka

.=re;ajh rys; ùfï ;;a;ajh ksid wE ìh jQfha keye'

l=re¨ ñ;=rd4

úoHd m%nkaO hkq wNHjldYh" fjk;a .%yf,dalj, Ôú;h wdÈfhys

f;dr;=re /.;a" úoHdj yd iïnkaO woaoelSï iys; ks¾udK úfYaIhls' fï

mdvug we;=<;a jkafka wd;¾ iS' la,dla uy;d rpkd l< úoHd m%nkaOhls'

th isxy, nig mßj¾;kh lf<A tia' tï' nkaÿiS, uy;d h' br y| ;re

ueo .%ka:fhka Wmqgd .;a fï l;dj" úoHdj yd ;dlaIKfha ÈhqKqj fuka u

iajNdj O¾uh o wm Ôú;hg tl fia jeo.;a jk wdldrh fmkajd fokakls'

1716

l=re¨ ñ;=rd

hdkfha l=re,a,l= isák nj

ud oek .;af;a ojila uf.a

ld¾hd,fha .nvd ,ehsia;= mÍlaId

lrñka isáoa§hs' msgqmiska ix.S;

kdohla weiqK;a ug is;=fKa

th hïlsis m%ldYhla lshdhs'

tfy;a mqreÿ úÈhg ix.S; rdjh

fkdkej;=Kq ksid ysi Tijd

neÆ ud ÿgqfõ uf.a lduf¾ u

isá la,eßfn,a h'

la,eßfn,a" ly mdg lefkaß

j¾.hg wh;a l=vd mlaIsfhla'

wE wyfia /|S isáfha msydgq;a

yl=<df.khs' mqÿufhka ud wE

foi n,d isáoa§ u wE ldurfhka

msg;g .sfha mDÓúfha lsis u

mlaIshl= fkdlrk wdldrhg

miq mig mshEöfukqhs' .=re;ajh

rys; ;;a;ajhg wE b;d fyd¢ka

yev.eiS we;s nj fï ksid ug

fmkqKd'

T,aika" wehf.a whs;sldrhd nj Èk .Kkdjla hk ;=re u lSfõ

keye' bka miqj wehf.a whs;slre ljqo hkak jeo.;a fkd jQfha ta jk

úg la,eßfn,a ldf.a;a iqr;,d ù ;snqK ksihs' T,aika lshd isáfha

Tyq la,eßfn,a hdkhg f.kdfõ .=re;ajh rys; ;;a;ajfha mlaIshl=

yeisfrk wdldrh ms<sn| oek .ekSug ;snQ úµd;aul l=;+y,h ksid

njhs'

la,eßfn,a fyd¢ka jevqKd' mDÓúfhka jeo.;a ks,Odßhl= uOHia:dkhg

meñ‚ wjia:dj, § wE i`.jd ;eîu t;rï myiq jQfha keye' tlu

m%Yakh jQfha wm wE i`.jkakg ;e;a l< iuyr wjia:dj, wE jv jvd;a

Yío lsÍuhs' wNHjldY uOHia:dkhl l=re,a,l= we;ehs iel lrkafka

ljqo@

1918

wms fï jk úg meh fod<yla jev lr" meh fod<yla úfõl .;a;d'

iodld,sl ysre t<sfha mdfjk wmg /hla ojd,la fkd;snqK;a hïlsis

ld,igyklg jev lsÍu myiq jqKd' tod Wfoa yhg ud wjÈ jQfha

;rul ysfia weïula we;=jhs' ? ;siafia úldr isysk lSmhla ÿgq nj;a

ug u;l ;snqKd' ud Wfoa wdydrhg hEug iQodkï jQfha oeä f,i w,i

.;shlska' lEu fïifha jeä l;dnyla isÿ jQfha keye' tl mqgqjla ysiaj

;snqKd'

“T,aika fldfya o@” lshd weyqfõ uuhs'

“thd la,eßfn,a fydhkjd" fjkod idudkHfhka T,aika wjÈ lrkafka

wEhs'”

uu hula lSug fmr T,aika ldurhg wdjd' l=ula fyda jrola isÿ ù

;sfnk nj Tyqf.a uqyq‚ka fmfkkak ;snqKd' Tyqf.a wf;a ;snqfKa ly

msydgq .=<shla'

1918

“fudlo jqfKa” lshd wms yefudau tljr weiqjd'

“uu okafka keye' uu olsk fldg wE isáfha fufyuhs'”

“fyd|hs" fudl=;a lrkak mq¿jka o lsh,d n,uq"” lshñka wE w;g .;a

vkalka" l=re,a,d lkg <x lf<a yoj; .efykjd oehs n,kakhs'

“ug kï fudl=;a wefykafka keye' tfy;a taflka Tmamq fjkafka keye

wE ueß,d lsh,d'”

“Tlaiscka álla §,d n,uq"”hs ljqfoda lSjd' fld< meye;s Tlaiscka

is,skavrh f.kd wms" uqyqKq jeiaula ;=<g wE oud Tlaiscka hejqjd'

wm ljqre;a mqÿuhg m;a lrñka wEg mK wdjd' uqyqKq jeiau bj;a lsÍu;a

iu`. u wE fjkod fuka mshdir lsÍug;a" .ehSug;a mgka .;a;d'

“ug kï fïl f;afrkafka keye' wEg óg l,ska ljodj;a fufyu

fohla fj,d keye"” hs lSfõ T,aika h'

.; jQ ñks;a;= lsysmfha § u uf.a u;lfha hula isÿ fjñka ;snqKd'

ug oekqfKa ud ;du;a wv kskafoa miq fjkjd jf.hs' TlAiscka álla

wdYajdi lf<d;a fyd| hehs ug is;=Kd' tfy;a Tlaiscka is,skavrhg

w; ;nkak l,ska ug i;Hh tlajr u wjfndaO jqKd' wfma bxðfkarejd

foig yereK uu fufyu lSjd'

“ðï" fï jd;fha fudlla yß jrola ;sfnkjd' la,eßfn,ag isys ke;s

jqfKa talhs' ta ojiaj, fmdf<dj hg m;,a jev l< wh tajdfha jd;h

fyd| o n,kak f.k .sfha;a l=re,a,ka'”

“fudk úldrhla o@ tlsfklska iajdëkj ls%hd lrk mßm: folla

fuys ;sfnkjd' thska tllska yß wmg f;dr;=re ix{djla ,efnkak

´kE'”

2120

tfy;a fojeks mßm:h ;j u iïnkaO lr ke;s nj Tyqf.a i.hl=

u;la l< ú.i u ðï ldurfhka msg jqKd' fï w;r wms Tlaiscka

wdYajdi lrñka úúO ;¾l bÈßm;a lrkak jqKd'

ñks;a;= oyhlg muK miq wdmiq meñKs ðï isÿ ù we;s foh úia;r

lrkak jqKd' Bfha ? mDÓúfha Pdhdj wfma uOHia:dkhg jeàu ksid

jdhq msßisÿ lrk WmlrKh l%shd;aul ù keye' fvd,¾ fldaá .Kkla

jákd ridhksl yd bf,lafg%dksl WmlrKj,g wmg wk;=re w`.jkak

neß jqKd' la,eßfn,a fkdisákak wm ish¨ fokd u fu,ylg;a ñh

.syska'

oeka wNHjldY uOHia:dkhl § Tng l=re¨ .S y`vla weiqfKd;a ta

.ek mqÿu jkak tmd' thska lshfjkafka wu;r úhoula ke;sj ;j;a

wdldrhlska Tn wdrlaId ù we;s nj muKhs'


wNHjldY uOHia:dkh mDÓúfha jdhqf.da,fhka neyer r|jd

we;s" Wvq .=jk yd .%y jia;= wdÈh ms<sn|

m¾fhaIK lrk ia:dkh

ialekaäfkaúhdkq rgj,a fvkaud¾lh" fkda¾fõ" iaùvkh"

mska,ka;h" whsia,ka;h

mßm:h hïlsis ksYaÑ; ld¾hhla bgq lrjkq

msKsi ishqï úoHq;a Wmdx. fm<.iajk

,o moaO;sh

tlsfklska iajdëkj ;j;a fohlska md,kh fkdjk

2120

wjfndaOh


1' wNHjldY uOHia:dkhg la,eßfn,a f.kdfõ ljqo@

2' ta mlaIshd wNHjldY uOHia:dkhg f.kdfõ wehs@

3' wehg isys ke;s jQfha l=ula ksid o@

4' mDÓúfha Pdhdj wNHjldY uOHia:dkhg jeàu ksid isÿ jQfha

l=ula o@

5' la,eßfn,af.ka wNHjldY uOHia:dkhg isÿ jQ fiajh úia;r

lrkak'

ls%hdldrlu

ysia;ekg .e<fmk moh jryka ;=<ska f;dard jdlH iïmQ¾K lrkak'

^wE" Tyq" W!" Tjqqyq&

1' T,aika ialekaäfkaúhdkq cd;slfhls' '''''''''''''''''' wNHjldY

uOHia:dkfha fiajh lf<a h'

2' la,eßfn,a lefkaß j¾.hg wh;a lsß,a,ls' '''''''''''''' wyfia /|S

isáfha msydgq;a yl=<df.k h'

3' wNHjldY uOHia:dkfha fiajh lrkafkda .=re;ajh rys;

wjldYfha f.dvke.s,s ;k;s' ''''''''''''''''''' wNHjldY we÷ï we|

isá;s'

4' wNHjldY uOHia:dkhl mlaIshl= isáh yels h' ''''''''''''' wu;r

úhoula ke;sj wdrlaIdj imhkq we;'

mejreu

Tn la,eßfn,a hehs is;d mka;sh bÈßfha l;djla lrkak'

2322

wE ksjdvqjg .ug .shd h' wef.a .u ud;rhs' wef.ka lsis u wdrxÑhla

fkd,;a wef.a fhfy<sh u`ola l,n, jQjd h' wE ksjdvqfjka miq fld<U

iriúhg wd od wehf.a fhfy<sh wef.a ksy`v;dj .ek úmrï l<d h' “.shodg myqjod u ux ,shqula oEjd” hehs weh ;rfha lshd isáhd h'

“,shqu oEjd@ mqÿuhla h yïn kQKq tl” fhfy<sh úys¿ l<d h'

ol=Kq m<df;a ‘oEjdZ hehs lshkafka ‘oeïud’ hk wre;sks' ,shqula

‘oeïud’ hehs lshkq fjkqjg Tjqkaf.a uqúka msg jkafka ‘,shqula oEjd’ hk jyrhs' fï fjkig fya;=j fï i|yd fomsßi mokï fldg .kakd

l%shd mo fofla fjki hs' ñka tla msßila ‘oeïud’ hk w;S; l%shd moh

idod .kafka ‘oukjd’ hk l%shd moh wkqidrfhks'

ol=Kq m<df;a ‘oEjdZ hk l%shd moh idod .kafka ‘odkjdZ hk l%shd moh

wkqidrfhks' ‘lkjdZ hkafkka ‘lEjdZ hkak o" ‘.dkjdZ hkafkka

‘.EjdZ hkak o" ‘kdkjdZ hkafkka ‘kEjdZ hkak o" ‘ydkjdZ hkafkka

‘yEjdZ hkak o idod .kakd rgdfjka u ‘odkjdZ hkafkka ‘oEjdZ hkak

o iEfoa' ‘oukjdZ yd ‘odkjdZ hk l%shd mo wo fnfyúka u fhfokafka

iudk w¾:fhks'

nfiys ri5

NdId yelshdj ñksidg ysñ jQ iqúfYaI odhdohls' NdId Ndú;fhka woyia

rij;a f,i m%ldY l< yels h' fmd;m; lshùfuka yd tlsfkld w;r

woyia yqjudre lr .ekSfuka wm okakd jpk m%udKh fyj;a jdlafldaIh

jvd;a j¾Okh lr.; yels h' wfma woyia jvd;a rij;a f,i bÈßm;a l<

yelafla ta jpkj, w¾:h fyd¢ka wjfndaO lr .ekSfuks' uydpd¾h fÊ'î'

Èidkdhl uy;d ,shd we;s fï ,smsh lshjuq' th ilia lr we;af;a t;=udf.a

lsõju fudlo .%ka:h weiqfrks'

2322

‘odkjdZ hkafkys tla uQ,sl w¾:hla jkafka lsisjla hula we;=<g

msúiùuhs' idlal=jg w; odkjd" lefÜg i,a,s odkjd" ñksh j< odkjd

hehs lshk úg fuks' ;udf.a idlal=jg ‘w; od .;a;dgZ m%Yakhla ke;s

jqj;a wkqkaf.a idlal=j,g ‘w; odkagZ hEfuka fyda wkqkaf.a jevj,g

‘w; odkagZ hEfuka fkdfhla lrorj,g uqyqK fokakg isÿ úh

yels h' wkqkaf.a jevj,g ‘lg odkagZ hEu o mßiaiñka l< hq;a;ls'

wkdrdOkfhka l;d nyg tla ùu ‘lg odkjdZ hkafkka woyia flf¾'

ñksiqkag fydgla ke;;a Tjqkag ‘fydg odkagZ ndOdjla ke;' ‘uu;a

fmdâvla fydg od,d tkakxZ hehs lshñka we;eï wh fkdfhla ;ekaj,g

h;s' ‘fydg odkjdZ hkafkka woyia lrkafka uQ‚Épdjg fuka hulg

hka;ñka iyNd.s ùuhs'

u,a md;a;shlg ‘j;=r odkjdZ hkak ‘udf, j;=fr odkjdZ hkakg jvd

fjkia wre;a k.kakls' r;a;rka wdNrK l,ska l,g Tmj;a lrkq

ms‚i ldka;djka lrk tla fohla kï tajd j;=fr oeóuhs' fï i|yd

‘m,smamq odkjdZ hk jyr o fhfoa' ‘m,smamq odk’ úg wdNrK Tmj;a

jkakd fia hï hï l;d ny Tmj;a lsÍug o iuyre tajdg ‘m,smamq

oukagZ wu;l fkdlr;s'

nfiys ri

2524

.xj;=r ld,hg o ‘j;=r odkjdZ hk jyr fhfoa' fï mdr .xj;=r yß

ierhs' fuf.dvg;a ‘j;=r odkjdZ hehs lsisfjla lshhs' thska woyia

lrkafka fuf.dvg;a j;=r .,d tk njhs' jejl j;=r jdkg Wäka msg

ùu jdx odkjd hkafkka .efka'

<smg fuka u ‘weúf<k .skakg o msÿre odkagZ iuyre ymkakq h'

‘weúf<k .skakg msÿre odkjd jdf.aZ hk msre<ska woyia lrkafka

oekgu;a W.% ù we;s m%Yakhla ;j ;j;a W.% lsÍuhs'

‘fí;a odkafkaZ ;=jd,j,ghs' ‘f;,a odkafkaZ ysig;a ;dÉÑj,g;a h'

‘bi l=äÉÑ odkafkaZ ysfia wudre ke;s lr .kakg h'

‘;dr odkafkaZ mdrg h' ‘fmdar odkafkaZ md;a;sj,g muKla fkdfõ'

iuyrekaf.a l;d nyg;a ‘fmdar odkagZ iuyre iQodkñka isá;s' tkï ta

l;d ny ;j ;j;a wjq¿jkakg h' j;a;g ‘fmdar odkag l,skaZ tys ‘ldkq

odkagZ wjYH nj o j;= ysñfhda lsh;s' zldkq odkjdZ hkq ldkq lemSuhs'

‘m;a;f¾ odkjdZ hhs lSfuka woyia flfrkafka m< lrkjd hkqhs'

m;a;rhl oekaùula m< lsÍu ‘oekaùula odkjdZ hkqfjka o fhfoa'

iuyrekag ryila lS úg th ‘m;a;f¾ oeïudg;a jeähZ ymka h'

m;a;f¾l oekaùula oeuQ úg Bg ‘b,a¨‍ï m;% odkagZ o iuyre mq, mq,d

n,d isá;s'

hula wdrïN lrkjd hk w¾:h o ‘odkjdZ hkafkys ;sfí' w¨‍;ska

‘lvhla odkagZ fyda ‘idmamqjla odkagZ is;k úg fuks' w¨‍;ska odmq

idmamqjg fik`. weo .kag kï th mqrd u ‘,hsÜ odkagZ ´kE h'

‘hula mj;ajkjdZ hk w¾:h §ug o ‘odkjdZ hk moh fhfoa' ‘mdáhla

odkjdZ hehs lshk úg fuks' iuyre mä .;a ojfia isg u ‘iSÜgq odkagZ

wu;l fkdlr;s' iuyreka is;kafka i,a,s fmdf;a odkjdg jvd ‘iSÜgq

oeóuZ ,dNodhl njhs'

‘m,¢kjdZ hk w¾:h §ug ‘odkjdZ hk moh fhfok ieá ‘im;a;=

odkjdZ" ‘fïia odkjdZ" ‘lkakdä odkjdZ jeks jyrlska ;yjqre fõ'

‘fldaÜ odkjdZ kï fyda ‘ghs odkjdZ kï ‘fifrmamq od,dZ yßhkafka

ke;' im;a;= fïia odkag u jqjukd h'

2524

‘ySka odäh odkjd" hkq ìhg

m;aùuhs' fmd,sia ks,Odßhl= ÿgq

úg fydrekag ySka odäh ouk nj

wuq;=fjka lsj hq;= fkdfõ'

fi,a,ï lrkjd hk wre;

o ‘odkjdZ hkafkys .eí fõ'

isxy, w¨‍;a wjqreÿ ld,hg ‘mxp

odkagZ fyda ‘mxÑ odkagZ orefjda

wdYdfjka n,d isá;s' ‘mxp oeóuZ

Wvrg m<d;aj, ye¢kafjkafka

‘fod<y odkjdZ fyda ‘fn,af,da

odkjdZ hkqfjks'

iuyr wikSm ye§ f.k tk úg ‘odäh odkagZ fyda ‘fiu odkagZ mgka

.efka'

fï whqßka tl u jpkh úúO w¾:j, fhfok wjia:d tÈfkod

jHjydrfha § y÷kd .; yels h'

2726

wjfndaOh


1' ol=Kq m<d;a jHjydrfhys oEjd hk jpkfhka woyia lrkafka

l=ula o@

2' jdx odkjd hkqfjka y÷kajkafka l=ula o@

3' W.% ù we;s m%Yakhla ;j ;j;a W.% lrk wjia:djla i|yd fhÈh

yels m%ia;dj msre<la i|yka lrkak'

4' ySka odäh odkjd hkqfjka woyia lrkafka l=ula o@

5' mxp oeóu Wvrg m%foaYfha y÷kajkafka flfia o@

ls%hdldrlï

1' my; i`oyka ‛wZ fldgfiys fhÿfuka fok woyi ‛wdZ fldgiska

f;darkak'

wd

1' bgq lr .; fkdyels foa is;Su

2' ÿlg m;a ùu

3' b;d iaj,amhla j;a

4' uy;a ìhg m;aùu

5' muK blaujd j¾Kkd lsÍu

6' j.lSfuka u`.yer hEu

w

1' ySka odäh oeïud

2' wyfia ud,s.d ;kkjd

3' wn u,a f¾Kqjla

4' we`. fírd .kakjd

5' uqrex.d w;af;a ;shkjd

2726

2' my; i|yka m%iaa;dj msre¿j, ysia;ekg iqÿiq jpk jryka

;=<ska f;dard ,shkak'

^bks" ñÈ" bínd" fmd;" .ïm<hhs" kqjK&

1' kßhd '''''''''''''''' ;s;a;hs lsjqjd jf.a'

2' lg ksid '''''''''''''' keyqKd jf.a'

3' uyoekuq;a;df.a ''''''''''''''''''''' jf.a'

4' rhs.uhhs '''''''''''''''''' jf.a'

5' .`.g ''''''''''''''''' lemqjd jf.a'

mejreu

‛wfma wjqreÿ ck lS%vdZ hk ud;Dldj hgf;a rpkhla ,shkak'

ri ú¢uq

W.kake ish ni

u;a jkake tys rifhka

olskafkZys uy`.= nj

lshe fokake wkqkg;a

l=udr;=x. uqksodi

2928

ld¾hY+r f.dúhl= jQ jia;=ydñ

Okj;a mqoa.,fhls' Èkla kele;ard,

flfkla" jia;=ydñg bÈßfha §

whym;a ld,hla Wod jk nj mjihs'

th wid lïmdjg m;a jQ jia;=ydñ

lsisÿ ld¾hhl ksr; fkdù w,ij

isàu ksid Tyqf.a j.d ìï wdÈh

úkdY ù hhs' ta fya;=fjka Tyqf.a

Okh msßfyhs'

jia;=ydñf.a ñ;=rl= jk kßkhsfoa flfkla Tyqf.a fï fjki olS'

ñ;=re kßkhsfoa jia;=ydñg mjikafka whym;a ld,h .ek fkdis;d

fjfyi ù jevlghq;= lsÍu iqÿiq njhs' ta woyi ms<s.;a jia;=ydñ h<s;a

fmr mßÈ u fjfyi ù j.d lghq;= fyd¢ka isÿ lr Okj;l= njg m;a

fjhs' jia;=ydñf.a W;aidyh ksid h<s;a M, ord ireidr jqKq f.dú

ìïj, pu;aldrh my; meÈ fmf<ka ksrEmKh fõ' w,ilu ÿre fldg

W;aidyfhka yd fjfyi ù jevlghq;= l< fyd;a Ôú;h ch .; yels

nj fuu mdvfuka lshfõ'

u,a isß isß isisß isisß6

rdcH idys;H iïudkh ysñ jQ fikiqrdf. wm, ldf, kï jQ <ud idys;H

lD;sh chr;ak iurfialr uy;df.a ks¾udKhls' th rpkd ù we;af;a

iShd flkl= <uhskag l;dkaorhla lshd fok wdldrhg h' lú ixjdo

weiqfrka l;dj bÈßm;a flfrk fuys m%Odk pß;h jkafka jia;=ydñ kï

.urd,hs'

^is;=ju(- chr;ak iurfialr&

2928

u,a isß isß isisß isisß

jia;=ydñ: u,a isß isß

isisß isisß

u,a jreid jyskafka

l=Uqr l,,a lr .kavhs

fï u,a jeys jyskafka

ta u,a jeiafia f;ñ f;ñ

me<m; /<s k`.kjdh

nKaä we§ lsrg yeÍ

lr,a ìug kefjkjd h

br wyfia Tuß mmd

yskd ler,s fy<kafka

chg ie§ lsß l=ryka

mSfok yeá n,kafka

uE - uqx - ;, - wuq - fufkaß

yskefyk fldg w; jk jk

uf.a i;=g k<shkjd

ys; we;=f<a Wv mek mek

;lalsg ;ßlsg ;ßlsg

f.hs wgq fldgq msfrhs msfrhs

jlalv levqjd ú,ig

i;=g fodar .,hs .,hs

iShd: jia;=ydñ .urd,f.

wgq fldgq b;sfrk jia;=j

ksOdfklska ,eì, fkfuhs

fohsfhd f.k;a §, fkfjhs

3130

.u ueoafoka

fydr ys;lska

i`.jd f.k f.k;a fkfuhs

iskd isiS iSfoaúh

f.a ;=< ießirkafka

iskd lel=¿ u,a bysÍ

ñÿ,g w;= kefukafka

h,g uyg jev flrejd

we`.m; oyäh fy¿jd

wiajkq wgq fldgq msß,d

jia;=j f.a ;=< msreKd

kß khsfoa: l,g h,g jev flrefjd;a

l=iS;lu ÿre flrefjd;a

kqjK l,amkd flrefjd;a

kE jrÈkq ljodj;a

3130


l,,a lr .kav uv lr .kak

me<m; me< f.dhu

nKaä we§ ms§ f.k tk$ nvla fuka u;= msgg fyda bÈßhg

fkrE

jlalv l=Uqrl jeä c,h nei hdug kshfrys lmk

lfmd,a,

Tuß mdk w`.r o`.r mEu$b`.s ì`.s mEu$Wiq¿ úiq¿ mEu

h,g uyg YS% ,xldfõ f.dú;eka lrk m%Odk ld, mßÉfþo

fol - h, lkakh yd uy lkakh

wjfndaOh


1' u,a jeys jyskafka l=ula i|yd o@

2' yskd ler,s fy<kafka ljqreka o@

3' i;=g fodaf¾ .,k wdldrh lúfha olajd we;af;a flfia o@

4' jia;=ydñ .urd,g wgq fldgq b;sfrkak jia;=j ,enqfKa flfia o@

5' fuys i|yka OdkH j¾. fudkjd o@

ls%hdldrlï

1' iudk f;areï fok jpk lú mka;sfhka fidhd ,shkak'

¸' fl; ¸¸' iQ¾hhd

¸¸¸' lïue<s ¸¹' {dkh

¹' mS%;sh

PB32

2' iqÿiq ls%hd moh jryka ;=<ska f;darkak'

¸' u,a jeys '''''''''''''' ^jishs$ jis;s&

¸¸' lsß l=ryka ''''''''''''' ^mSfohs$ mSfo;s&

¸¸¸' f.hs wgq fldgq '''''''''''' ^msfrhs$ msfr;s&

¸¹' i;=g fodaf¾ ''''''''''' ^.,hs$ .,;s&

¹' ñÿ,g w;= '''''''''' ^kefuhs$ kefu;s&

mejreï

1' fï moH mka;sfhys tl u jpkh tl <`. fojrla fhÿKq wjia:d

fudkjd o@

WodyrK ( isß isß

2' fï moH mka;sh .dhkd lrkak'

is;uq

“.skak n, iïmkak h¦ c,h .skakg

jvd n,iïmkak h¦ mDÓúh c,hg jvd

n, iïmkak h¦ ñksid ta ish,a,g u jvd

n,iïmkak h”

;re u`.

jhs' ..dßka

mßj¾;kh( B' wd¾' tr;ak

^;re u." m%:u wNHjldY hd;s%lhd jQ hQß ..dßkaf.a Ôú; l;dj

yd Tyqf.a ùr ..k pdßldj ms<sn| úia;rhls'&

33PB

“iq.kaOj;a mqIamfhda wmf.a fidfydhqßfhda h' msks uqjd" wYajhd" uy

rdcd,shd fï ish,af,da u wfma ifydaorfhda fj;s' .sß YsLr o ;K

ìïj, f;;ukh o fmdakshdf.a;a ñksidf.a;a isref¾ WKqiqu o hk fï

ish,a, tl u mjq,lg wh;a jkafka h'”

i;=ka jf.a u .x.d"

l÷ uqÿka" u,a" ;Km;a"

iq<x wfma u ifydaor

ifydaoßfhda fkdjkafkda

o@ i;a;=" ;=re,sh ñksiaiq

hk wms ish¨ fokd u

tl u m%dK jdhqj yjqf,a

fnod .kakd tl u mjqf,a

wh fkdfjuq o@ ienúka u

th is;d ne,sh hq;a;ls'

isheg,ag ijka fouq

fidndoyu yd ñksid w;r we;s wmQre ne£u ms<sn| úYsIag woyia oerE

kdhlfhda f,dj isáhy' fY%aIaG r;= bka§h kdhl isheg,af.a kduh wo;a

wmg isysm;a jkqfha Tyqf.a tA woyia yd wdl,am ksid u h' fidndoyu ms<sn|

Tyqf.a f.!rjh iy wdorh ta woyiaj,ska m%lg fõ' tjl wefußldkq

ckdêm;s;=ud jQ cela,ska mshia" r;= bka§hhkaf.a N+ñh wefußldkq rchg

úl=Kk f,i b,a,Sula lf<a h' Bg ms<s;=re jYfhka l%sia;= j¾I 1854 ud¾;=

04 jeks Èk isheg,a l< úfYAI m%ldYfhka Wmqgd .;a woyia lsysmhla fï

mdvug we;=<;a fõ'

7

3534

fï ft;sydisl m%ldYkfha § mßirh ms<sn| isheg,a oelajQ ;j;a woyia

lsysmhlaa fj; wms wjOdkh fhduq lruq'

“ks,a wyi;a fmdf<dfõ WKqiqu;a úlsŒu fyda ñ, § .ekSu i|yd

jQ Tfí woyi wmg kqyqre jkafka h' iq<fÕa kejqï nj fyda c,fha

ldka;sh wmg whs;s fkdfõ kï tAjd ñ, lsÍug fyda ñ, § .ekSug

Tng fyda wmg yelshdjla ke;'” Tyqf.a tA jokaj, fodaxldrh wog;a

wmg wefikakd fia h'

“fï ñys;,fha ieu ìï wÕ,la u uf.a mrmqrg Y=oAO jQ jia;=jls' È,sfik

foajodr .il ieu lsks;a;la u je,s;,dj,ska msÍ .sh ieu fjr<la u

w÷re jkdka;rj, ;sfnk ieu ñysÿï j,djla u" isyska yçka .S .hk

ieu l=vd m%d‚fhla u uf.a ñksiqkaf.a u;lfha yd woaoelSï iuqodfha

mQckSh jQ jia;+yq jkafkda h' .ia w;=ßka úys§ hk ieu wä mdrla u

ñksid ms<sn| iaurKh /f.k hkafka h' wm ñys;,fha fldgila jk

w;r u ñys;,h o wmf.a u fldgils"” isheg,a ;jÿrg;a m%ldY lrhs'

isheg,a kduh iodld,sl ùr;ajfhka msÿï ,nkafka mßirh iy

fidnd oyu iïnkaOfhka Tyqf.a fï fY%aIaG Ñka;kh ksid u h'

;dlaIKhg jv jvd;a ióm jQ kQ;k ñksid wo kej; .ï okjq yd

jkdka;r fidhd wefokafka fï i;Hh kej; wjfndaO lr .;a ksid

h' iodld,sl ùrhl= jQ isheg,a kï r;= bka§h kdhlhdf.a ft;sydisl

l;dj tod fuka u wog o jeo.;a h'

“ .x.dfjda wmf.a fidfydhqfrda fj;s' Tjqqyq wmf.a msmdih ixis`oj;s'

wmf.a Tre o mdre o f.k h;s' wmf.a orejka fmdaIKh lr;s' wm fï

N+ñh Tng úl=Kqj fyd;a fï .x.djka wmf.a;a Tnf.a;a ifydaorhka nj

wu;l fkdlrkq uekú' Tfí orejkag o th lshd fokq uekú' t;eka

isg fjk;a ´kE u ifydaorhl=g olajk lreKdj .x.dj,g o olajkq

uekú'” fidndoyug wm jvd;a <x úh hq;= nj fuka u fidndoyfï

fkaalúO jia;= wm Èúysñfhka /l .; hq;= nj Tyq mjihs'

3534

“W,ud .hk yqfol,d .S;h

fyda rd;%sfha fmdl=Kla winv

ue`ähkaf.a ;¾l ú;¾l jeks oE

o weiSug fkd,efnk Ôú;fha

yrhla we;af;a o@ Ôú;h kue;s

oe, ñksid úiska úhk ,oaola

fkdfõ' Tyq tys kQ,a mgla mu‚'

ñksid ta oe,g hï ydkshla

lrf;d;a ta ;udg u lr .kakd

Wmøjhls'”

“wka;su r;= ñksid;a fï

fmdf<da;f,ka w;=reoka

jQ úg" Tjqkaf.a u;lh

;K ìï yryd md fjk

j,dl=<l Pdhdjla njg

m;a jQ úg fï ;eks;,d

jkfm; uf.a ñksiqkaf.a

Ôjk iqj| bÈßhg;a

r|jd .kq we;' wmf.a

ñksiqka fï N+ñhg wdorh

lf<a lsß orejl= ;u

ujf.a yojf;a ßoauhg

wdorh lrkakdla fuks'” isheg,af.a y`vg ijka

foñka wms;a wfma mßirh

/l .ekSug lghq;= lruq'


.sß YsLr l÷ uqÿka

iaurKh u;lh

ft;sydisl b;sydihg wh;a

iuqodh iuQyh$ rdYsh

iodld,sl yeu ld,hg u wh;a

3736

wjfndaOh


1' fidndoyug wdorh l< fY%aIaG r;= bka§h kdhlhd ljqqo@

2' tl u mjq,lg wh;a jk foa f,i fuys olajd we;af;a fudkjd o@

3' fuys i|yka wdldrhg .x.dj,ska bgqjk ld¾h fudkjd o@

4' fï mdvfï i|yka mßirfha úÑ;%;ajh úia;r flfrk Tn

is;a.;a wjia:dj l=ula o@

5' r;= bka§h kdhlhd ñys;,fha w.h ms<sn| olajd we;s woyia

fudkjd o@

ri ú¢uq

biair ldf,a br y| fijfKa

.y fld< keu¥ ñksiqkafka

Tn oek isáhd jkka;f¾ j.

talhs l< .=K fufkys lf<a

úkS;d î' wfíúl%u

3736

ls%hdldrlï

1' my; oelafjk wlaIr we;=<;a wod< jpk mdvfuka f;dard ,shkak'

oka;c i ;d¨c Y uQ¾Oc I

2' r;= bka§h kdhl isheg,a" mßirhg oelajQ wdorh ms<sn| úia;r

lrñka jdlH myla ,shkak'

mejreu

me<hla isgqjkak' Èkm;d thg id;a;= lrkak' th jefvk wdldrh

ms<sn| igyka ;nkak'

Èkh ksÍlaIK

3938

jqK foag fudkjd lrkak o@ ux ys;,he ;kshu lEfj@ neß fj,d fk"

neß jqK tl fkakakx jro' fudlla o ´l iSksfndaf, fk' ´l lEjg"

nvmsfrk tlla he' nv msfrkafk kx kE' ta jqKdg kqÿka tl fk

je/oao' we;a;uhs" b;=re jqK if;a kqÿkakkx fldÉpr fyd| o@

ud lfâg .sfha nvq f.k taughs' b;=re if;ag

uqo,d,s ÿkafka iSksfnda,hls' ud th lfÜ oud

.;af;a bjla njla ke;shl= fia h' túg uf.a

lgg oekqfKa fld;rï rihla o@ uf.a lfÜ

ta fjkqjg oeka we;af;a wmamsßhdjls( ;s;a;

rils' iSksfnda,h olsk fldg u uf.a lgg

bkQ fl< oeka ys£ f.dia h' of;ys /£

we;af;a ;s;a; rils' uu

yd,a u,af,ka yd,a weg

lSmhla lfÜ oud

.;af;ñ' thska uf.a lfÜ

;s;a; ri fjkia fj;shs

is;=fjñ' tfy;a thska

;s;a; ri ;j ;j;a

jeä úh'

b;=re if;ag

fï flál;dj uydpd¾h fidaur;ak nd,iQßh uy;df.a m÷re .id lsß jeÈ,d

flál;d ix.%yfhka Wmqgd .;a;ls' l=vd <uhska fofokl= w;r we;s ifydaor

ne£u yd Tjqkaf.a <ud f,dalh ñka ksrEmKh fõ'

8

3938

b;=re if;ag

kx.S ug fkd§ lsisjla fkdlkjd we;ehs ug isf;a' kx.S uiqre jqj o

ug iSksfnda, f.kjq;a ÿka jdr lSmhls' wïud fmdf<ka f.k tk lv,

uq, kx.S m<uqfjka u f.fkkafka o ud <Õg h' uf.a mx.=j bjr jQ

miq wehf.a wf;ys we;s lv, weg lSmfhka tlsfkl weh ud w; ;nhs'

tajdfha we;s kejqï iqj| ug oefka' ud tajd tlska tl mgia mgia .d

yemQ yeá" tajd fld;rï ri o@

kx.S ks;r u jf.a lvhg .shd h' wE b;=re jk if;ag iSksfnda,hla

f.kdjd h' wE th wf;a ;ndf.kjq;a oyäfhka f;;a ù we;' wE th

f.keú;a uf.a lgg <x l<d h' uu o;ska lgia .d lE,a,la lvd

f.k lñ' b;=re lE,a, lfÜ oud .kakd wE iskd fihs' jfrl wef.a

lene,af,ka fldgila uf.a lgg <x flf<a wef.a fldgi f,dl= jQ

ksid úh hq;= h' uf.a láka lvd .;a iSksfnda, lE,a, wE lkafka

fld;rï m%S;sfhka o@

kx.S Èkm;d leghg oeóug ;udg ,efnk i;fhka iSksfnda,

f.fkkaafka ug;a § lEug úh hq;= h' wE uiqre jqj o iSksfnda,

f.fkkafka ta ksid úh hq;= h'

kx.S Wfoa mdkaoßka u ke.sáhs'

wE l¿jf¾ u ÿjkafka Èjq,a .ia

hgg h' wE yeu ;ek u tìlï lr

Èjq,a wyq,hs' kx.S tajd f.fkkafka

ymkalula l<dla fuks' wE tajd <Õ

;nd f,dl= l=vd n,hs' wE m<uqj

tlla fokafka ug h' th lkafka

wE;a ud;a yjqf,a h' ‛whsfha ug lÜg’ hehs lshñka wE lEfõ Èjq,a lÜg

iQrd f.k h' fufia wms Èjq,a f.ä

lSmhla u ld yudr lf<uq' tfy;a

kx.S lE,a,lg follg jvd lkak

ke;' ‛ug Th yeá lkak neye’hs uu

jfrl lshñ' túg kx.S tajd iÕjd

miqj ud fj; iskyd fiñka f.k

tk yeá ug isys fjhs'

4140

whshd f.or tk úg f.fkkafka flala ú;rla fkdfjhs' kx.S fïjdhska

mx.=jla iÕjd ;nhs' wE tajd miq Èfkl ud fj; f.k tkafka kEhl=

l;d lrkakdla fuka l;d lrñks' tajdhska jeä yßhla lkafka ud h'

wef.a m%S;sh ;j ;j;a jeä fjhs' ud wf;ys we;s iSksfnda,h jfrl wE

Wÿrd .;a;d h' kx.S iskd fikafka túg h' uf.a isf;ys ta uqyqK we£

we;'

kx.S j;a; my< weú§ug .shd h' weh tkafka lrU" fldyqlsß,a, f.ä

lvd f.k h' wE lrU f.ä tlska tl fok yeá ug isys fjhs' bÿKq

f.ä ish,a, fokafka ug h' tajdfha iSks iqj|la uf.a keyehg oefkhs'

;o l¿ lrU f.äj, fld;rï rihla ;sfnkak weoao@ wE fufia ug

f.kjq;a ÿka foa fldmuK o@ uf.a lfgys ;s;a; .;sh ;j ;j;a jeä

fjhs' kx.Sf.a iskyd uqyqK ug fmfka' th oeka u,dksl jkakd fia h'

jfrl wE we~Q ieá ug u;l h' ‛whsfha" iSksfnda, f.kdjd o@’ weh

wikq we;' ud .;a iSksfnda,h uf.a nfvys h' kx.Sg iSksfnda,h ÿkakd

kï wE th iskd fiñka .kq we;' túg wef.a is; m%S;sfhka W;=rd hhs'

ud wE wu;l lr we;' ud

f,dl= jrola lr we;a;l= fia

h' ug iSksfnda, .ekSug wdmiq

hEug isf;a' ta;a ux lEj tl

lEfj kx.Sg fkd§ fk' kx.S

ug fld;rï iSksfnda, fokak

weoao@ tfy;a ud wEg fkd§

lEjd fk' hul= ud ¨‍yqne|

tkakd fia h'

4140

‛whsfha" iSksfnda, f.kdjd o@’ wE ud f.or hk úg wikq we;' ud

túg lshkafka l=ula o@ ug iSksfnda, f.k hd yels h' ta;a ud lE

iSks fnda,h@ th lEfõ kx.Sg fkd§ fka' kx.S uf.a lgg iSksfnda,

<x lrk yeá isys fõ' tys we;s iqj|" uu thska lE,a,la láka ymd

.;sñ' tfy;a ud ;ksj lEjd fk' ud kx.Sg ie,l+ yeá" kx.S ug fkd§

lsisjla lkafka ke;' uf.a fofk;g l`ÿ¿ Wkd tkakd fia h'

uu fl< .s,Sug W;aidy lf<ñ' uf.a W.=r úh<S f.dia h' mdf¾ ¥ú,s

weúiaiS we;' tajd uf.a lka kdidj,g mjd we;=¿ fjhs'


i;h

remsh,lska iSfhka tll jákdlu we;s ldish'

wjfndaOh


1' b;=re uqo,g ,enqfKa fudkjd o@

2' whshd ;s;a; ri ke;s lr .ekSug lf<a l=ula o@

3' kx.S whshd iu. fnod .;a foaj,a fudkjd o@

4' whshd ÿla jkafka wehs@

5' fï mdvfï i|yka kx.S .ek Tng isf;kafka fudkjd o@

PB42

ls%hdldrlu

.e<fmk ls%hdmoh jryka ;=<ska f;dard ,shkak'

^wdjd h" .;a;d h" wdfõ h" .;af;a h" jegq‚" lf<A h&

1' whsshd f.or tk úg flala f.k ''''''''''''''''''''

2' kx.S lrU" fldyqlsß,a, lvd f.k ''''''''''''''''''''

3' Tyq Èjq,a f.ä lsysmhla ld yudr ''''''''''''''''''

4' wE iSksfnda,h ud yd fnod '''''''''''''''''

5' iSksfnda, fnda;,h ìug ''''''''''''''''

mejreï

1' fï mdvfï i|yka whshd fyda kx.S fyda Tn hehs is;d fï l;dj Tn

leu;s mßÈ bÈßhg f.dvk.kak'

2' mqia;ld,fhka l;d fmd;a fidhd lshjkak'

43PB

my; oelafjk úia;rh ,shd we;af;a ljqreka ms<sn| oehs úuid n,kak'

m<uqjk uy fjoh

mxla;sfha <uhs ljqre;a ;uka ;uka okakd fjÿkaf.a kï lSfjda he¦ ta

ta fjÿkaf.a iu¾:lï j¾Kkd lf<da he' .=re;=ud o ;ud y÷kk m<uq

jk uy fjodf.a f;dr;=re lshkak mgka .;s'

fu lS fjoaÿ ljqre;a iu¾:fhda he' f,vla jQ l,e fudyq wjq;a fnfy;a

kshu flfr;s¦ wfma uqo, o f.ke fh;s' fï ish,a,kg ue jvd iu¾:

jQ fjol= .eke uu lshñ' Tyq fyd`Èka ye|ske f.ke Tyqf.ka jev

i,id .kak W;aidy l< hq;=hs'

ud lshk fï fjod kï f,dalfhys we;s ;dla fjÿka w;=ßka m%Odkhd

he' tfy;a Tyqf.ka fjolï .ekSu ;rï myiq jQ ld¾hfhla fjk

ke;s' fjk fjÿka le|jd f.ke taug kï" hï lsisjl= hd hq;=hs¦ r:hla

f.ke hd hq;=hs¦ m`vqre f.ke hd hq;=hs' fï uy fjod le|jd f.ke taug

hEu kqjqjukd he' Tyqg r: kqjqjukd he' Tyqg m`vqre kqjqjukd he'

le|eùula ke;s je" fya f;fï ue ths'

fï uy fjod kshu fõ,djg ths¦ kshu ld,hla kj;S¦ kshu fõ,djg

hhs¦ ldf.a f.org;a ths¦ ldg;a jev flfrhs' ‘fï ÿmam;d he" fï

f,dj iqrlsk uy fjoeÿre

9

‛isßu;a uf. ilsZ ‛yd yd yß ydjd’" wdÈ moH ks¾udK;a y;amK" u`.=,a lEu"

ySkaierh wdÈ l;dkaor;a Tn óg fmr lshjd we;s nj ksielhs' tajd ,shQ

l=udr;=x. uqksodi uy;df.a m%nkafOdamfoaYh fmdf;ka Wmqgd .;a fldgila

fï mdvug we;=<;a h' Tyqf.a f,aLk ffY,sfha iajNdjh fï mdvu lshùfï

§ Tng jegfykq we;'

4544

fmdfydi;dZ hehs fjkia fldge ie,elSfula Tyqf.a ke;s' m`vqre

fkd.kakd neúka" .re nqyquka fkd;lk neúka" Tyqg ljqre;a tl iudk

fj;s' ñksiqka muKla fkd je" ;sßikakq o" .ia je,a wdÈh o" Tyqf.ka

tl fia m%fhdack ,n;s' wfyda" fld;rï .=Kj;a" fld;rï W;=ï

fjfola oæ

“fï mqÿu uy fjod fodßkq;a ths¦ ljq¿fhkq;a ths¦ ì;a;sfhyss fyda

mshfiys fyda jQ isÿßkq;a ths¦ tfia wjq;a ks|kakka mqnqÿjhs¦ f.hs w÷r

ke;s fldge" f;;a jQ ;eka fõ<d ouhs" l=Kq we;s ;eka fmkajd fohs"

f,v fnda lrk l=vd i;=ka t<jd ouhs' tfyhska kqjK we;s wh fï

uy fjo;=udg fndfyda f.!rj flfr;s¦ Tyq tk fõ,dj oeke" we;s

;dla fodr ljq¿ wdÈh ye/ ou;s¦ f.hs ish¨ ;kays ue Tyqg ßis fia

yeisfrkak bv fo;s'

fï fjod lsis lf,le;a lsis fnfyola kshu fkd flfrhs¦ fï fï oE

lrjhs wjjdohl=ÿ fkd fohs¦ l< hq;a;la we; fyd;a th f;fï ue

flfrhs' Tyqf.a ish¨ W;aidyh f,v je<elaùug he¦ f,v wd l,e

thg ms<shï lsÍug fkd fõ' tfyhska fï uy fjodf.ka iqÿiq jev

.kakg okakd whf.a f.org fjk fjÿkaf.a meñŒu b;d wvq he'

4544

“kqjK ke;s" lïue<s wh fï fjo W;=udg iqÿiq ;rï f.!rj fkd

flfr;sZ Tyqg myiqfhka tkakg fodr ljq¿ wdÈh ye/ fkd ou;s¦ Tyqg

f.hs ish¨ ;kays yeisfrkakg bv fkd fo;s' fï ksid tn`ÿ whf.a

f.o/ tla mfile fidgq iQrk wh fj;s¦ tla mfile lysk wh fj;s¦

tla mfile W‚ka fl¢ß .dk wh fj;s¦ iuyre lidh WKq flfr;s¦

iuyre fnfy;a wUr;s¦ iuyre le| Wh;s¦ iuyre fjÿka le|jd f.ke

tkakg fh;s¦ iuyre fjÿkg f.ùug" fnfy;a .ekSug uqo,a fidh;s'

wfyda" fld;rï kqkqjK lfula oæ

“b;ska ud lshk uy fjo W;=udf.a o" fjk fjÿkaf.a o fjki fyd¢ka

fmfka' fï fjo W;=ud y÷kkakyq o@” .=re;=ud fu fia lS l,e" ish¨

<uhs ol=K;a È.= fldg iQ¾h rYañh oelajQ y'

Tn lshjQ úia;rh ljqreka ms<sn|j o hkak oeka Tng meyeÈ,s jkq we;' br .ek ,shjqKq ta úia;rh b;d wmQre rpkhla fkd fõ o@ l=udr;=x. uqksodi uy;d iQ¾h rYañh ms<sn| ,shd we;s my; rpkh o lshjkak'

4746

iQ¾h rYañh

iQ¾h rYañh f,dalhg wm%udK

jev i,ikafka he' lsis

úhoula ke;s je" fjfyila

ke;s je th ,nd .; yels

he' ;uka isákd ;ekg ue ta

meñfKa kï" l=uk úhofula

o@ l=uk fjfyfila o@

kshu fõ,dfjle ue tk fyhska o" kshu fõ,djla mj;akd fyhska o"

kshu fõ,dfjle ue hk fyhska o" iQ¾h rYañfhka jev isÿ le/.ekSu

úfYaIfhka ue myiq he' ÿmam;a fmdfydi;a" my;a Wiia ish¨ fokdg

iQ¾h rYañh tl fia ,efí' thska uy;a jev isÿ jkqfha ñksiqkg ue

fkd fõ' ;sßikqkg o .ia je,a wdÈhg o thska tl fia jev isÿ fõ' l<

hq;af;a iQ¾h rYañh tk uÕ fkdjeiSu mufKls' f.fhle kï fndfyda

fodr ljq¿ we;s úh hq;= he' tl,e fodßka ljq¿fhka we;=<g jefgk

iQ¾h rYañh lrK fldge f.ke" w÷re ÿre fjhs¦ f;; ;eka úhef<hs¦

f,v we;s lrk l=vd i;a;= ÿre fj;s¦ WKqiqu we;s fõ' fï fya;= fldge

f.ke ta f.h f,äka f;dr jkafka he'

fï wdldrhg lsishï ud;Dldjla hgf;a rpkd ,sùug Tng;a yels h' fmd;a" mqj;am;a" i`.rd wdÈh lshùu" jeäysáhkaf.ka úuid f;dr;=re oek .ekSu tys § jeo.;a fõ' /ia lr .;a lreKq uekúka .<md" tl u lreKq kej; kej; ,sùfuka je<lS Tfí rpkh f.dvke`.sh hq;= h' ksjerÈ Wla;dLHd; iïnkaOh" ksjerÈ wlaIr úkHdih" ud;Dldjg wod< nj" ksjerÈ úrdu ,laIK Ndú;h .ek o rpkd ,sùfï § wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= h'

4746


mxla;sfha mka;sfha

iu¾: iu;a$ olaI

r: jdyk

m`vqre ;E.s

ljq¿fhka ljq¿fjka$ cfka,fhka

fnfyola fnfy;la

ms<shï m%;sl¾u$ m%;sldr

kqkqjKlfula fudavlula

wjfndaOh


1' fï ffjoHjrhdf.ka m%fhdack ,nkafkda ljqre o@

2' fï ffjoHjrhd le|jd f.k taug wjYH fkdjkafka fudkjd o@

3' fï ffjoHjrhdg ksfjig we;=¿ úh yels ia:dk fudkjd o@

4' fï ffjoHjrhd ksid frda. ;=rka jkafka wehs@

5' fï ffjoHjrhdf.a hym;a .=Kdx. fudkjd o@

PB48

ls%hdldrlu

mdvu lshjd my; tal jpk ls%hd mohg .e<fmk nyq jpk ls%hd moh

f;dard ,shkak'

tal jpk nyq jpk

,nhs

lrhs

fohs

ouhs

flfrhs

fmfkhs

mejreu

Tn iQ¾hhd hehs is;d mka;sh bÈßfha l;djla mj;ajkak'

49PB

;d;a;d ug f.k;a ÿkak

mqxÑ fmÜáhla ;sfhkjd

ta fmÜáh we;=f< b|ka

mdg mdg yskd fjkjd

ly r;= ks,a fma<s fma<s

tl u ujlf.ka bmÿKq

tl u f.hla we;=<g ù

w;a ne| f.k tlg bkak

mqxÑ <uhs jf.a fkao

fmdä fmÜáh we;=f< bkafk

wms Tlafldu tl;=fj,d

tluq;= ù jev flrefjd;a

iu.sh10

rdcH iïudk ,dNS f,aLl iqks,a chùr uy;df.a mqxÑ wfma rg ldjH

ix.%yfhka Wmqgd .;a fï meÈ fm<" iu.sfhys w.h lshd mdhs' mdg fmÜáhl

we;s mdg l+re ish,a, tlg tl;= jqj fyd;a fld;rï wmQre ks¾udK l<

yels oehs fï lú mka;sfha oelafjhs' mdg fmÜáhla weiqfrka lúhd wmg

mjik foa fyd¢ka úuid n,uq'

5150

,iaik rEmhla Tkak

tfyu úg § ìys fjkjd

mqxÑ kuq;a álsß kuq;a

uq¿ f,dalfh ;sfhk mqÿu

,iaik foaj,a ujkak

wmg yelshs lshd fokak

ys;+ ie‚ka wm weúÈka

ysud,fha l÷ uqÿkg

uy uqyqfoa ls÷re f,djg

iqrx.kd f,dalhlg

wrf.k hkakg mq¿jks

5150

uq¿ f,dalfh yeufofkla u

wm oel,d i;=gq fjkjd

ysf;a ;shk ÿla lror

yeu fohla u ksú,d hkjd

tluq;=lu ksihs wmg

fu;rï ,iaik foaj,a

uq¿ f,daflg fokakg yels

tal ksid mqxÑ <uhs

mdg jf.a tluq;= ù

jev flrefjd;a fNao ke;=j

uq¿ f,dafl u yß ,iaik

rEm fmd;la jf.a fkao

5352

wjfndaOh


1' fï lú mka;sfha lshfjk mßÈ fmdä fmÜáh we;=f<a isákafka

ljqreka o@

2' Tjqka fmdä fmÜáh we;=f<a isák wdldrh lshfjk moH fldgi

Wmqgd olajkak'

3' tys isák whg is;+ ieKska wm /f.k hd yels ia:dk fudkjd

o@

4' ,iaik foaj,a f,dalhg §fï yelshdj Tjqkag ,eî we;af;a l=ula

ksid o@

5' fï lú mka;sh weiqfrka Tng ,o yels wdo¾Y fudkjd o@

ls%hdldrlu

.e<fmk iudkd¾: mo mdvfuka f;dard ,shkak'

1' mshd

2' mqxÑ

3' f,dfõ

4' tluq;=lu

5' .%ka:h

6' ihqf¾

5352

mejreï

1' ysia;ekaj,g iqÿiq b;=re lúmo ks¾udKh lrkak'

ly r;= ks,a fma<s fma<s

iu.s fj,d hd¿ hd¿

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

2' fï mdvu weiqfrka Ñ;%hla ks¾udKh lrkak'

is;uq

“foaj;dfjks" tlsfklg tla fkdù" tlg

fkdne£" ;ksj ;snqKq .ia iq<`.ska lvd

jegqKd' tlaj ;snqKq fï i,a .ia tfia

lvd jegqfKa kE' fuhska bf.k .; hq;=

jeo.;a mdvula ;sfhkjd' wms;a tlaj

iu.sfhka isák ;=re ldgj;a wm jÜgkak

nE' ta ksid óg miqj j;a tlaj iu.sfhka

isàug u;l ;nd .kak'”

rela foújre

l=iqï Èidkdhl

5554

“ud¾áka úl%uisxyhkaf.a fndfyda l;kaor fmd;aj, fld.a., .ek

,sh,d ;sfhkjd' wkak ta fld.a., ;uhs oeka wms bkafk¦” .=re;=ñh"

ud¾áka úl%uisxy ckl,d fl!;=ld.drhg we;=¿ ùug fm< .efik

<uhskag lSjd h' úuis,su;a oEia o,ajñka <uhs ckl,d.drfha wmQre

ksuejqï krUñka bÈßhg .shy'

“wr'' wr'' lr;a;hla” wreK we`.s,a, È.= lf<a h'

fld.a., pdßldj11

fld.a., uyd m%d{hd hk úreodj,sh ,;a iqm%lg f,aLl ud¾áka úl%uisxy

uy;df.a Wmka .ï mshi .d,a, Èia;s%lalfha fld.a.,hs' t;=ud Wmka ksfji

msysá N+ñh j¾;udkfha fndfyda fokdf.a wdl¾IKh Èkd .;a ckl,d

fl!;=ld.drhla njg m;a ù we;' wmf.a fndfyda ckl,d Wreu iÔj f,i

oel .; yels ta N+ñhg wms fld.a., pdßldfjka fufia msúfiuq'

5554

fld.a., pdßldj

“lr;a;hla fkfjhs ta" ;sßlal,hla' wfma wd;a;ïu,df.a f.or

;sfhkafk ud;r' wms tfya .shd u ;sßlalf,ka .syska ;sfhkjd"” m%fndaO lSfõ h'

“Wmd,shs ðkakdhs ufvd,a¥fj hkak we;af;a fï jf.a Trejlska fjkak

we;s” hs ,S l|kaj,ska iE¥ Tre fmkajd wreKg lSfõ árdka h' ëjr

l¾udka;hg wod< WmlrK krUñka <uhs ;j;a bÈßhg .shy'

f.dú;ek i|yd Ndú; jk WmlrK tlska tl úia;r lroa§ <uhs

idjOdkj wid issáhy'

“k.=, uu óg l,ska oel,d keye’ ßidkd lSjd h'

“uu;a oel,d ;snqfK rEmfhka ú;rhs’ ukql lSfõ h'

“fï n,kak biair yd,a uekmq WmlrK' fï ;sfhkafk fiarej' wr

yqKavqj'” .=re;=ñh úia;r lroa§ <uhs .=re;=ñh jgd /ia jQy'

“wfma .‚; fmdf;;a ;sfhkjd uksk WmlrK' wehs u;l keoao@” lùId lSjd h'

“rElv" fjia uqyqKq" f.dú;eka WmlrK jf. foaj,a fu;k m%o¾Ykh

lrkafka wehs@˜ fuf;la ksy~j isá ijks weiS h'

“fyd| m%Yakhla ÿj weyqfj” ud¾áka úl%uisxy Ndrldr uKav,fha

ks,Odßhd úia;r lsÍu werUqfõ h' “ud¾áka úl%uisxy uy;d .ug b;d

iómj isá flfkla' t;=ud .ug wdof¾ l<d' mßirhg wdof¾ l<d' ta

ú;rla fkfuhs" .fï l¾udka;j,g" ck ix.S;hg" ck l,djg t;=ud

m%sh l<d' b;sx t;=ud kñka ;sfnk fl!;=ld.drhg ckl,d wx. tl;=

lr,d ;sfhkjd'”

wk;=rej <uhs fmd,a f;,a ys£ug Ndú; lrk filal=j wi,g /ia jQy'

th Ndú; lrk wdldrh .=re;=ñh <uhskag meyeÈ,s l<d h'

5756

bka wk;=rej <uhska msúisfha ud¾áka úl%uisxy Y%jKd.drhg hs'

úl%uisxyhka ms<sn| f;dr;=re we;=<;a úl=ïisy j; flá jd¾;d

Ñ;%mgh keröug Tjqkag tys § wjia:dj Wod úh' fmd;a oyia .Kklska

iukaú; jQ úl%uisxyhkaf.a fmd;a .=," ufvd,a¥j yd ta wjg mßirh"

ol=Kq ,l uqyqÿ ;Srfha iqkaor;ajh fia u t;=uka l< lS oE fndfyduhla

iðùj w;aú¢kakg tu Ñ;%mgh WmldÍ úh' mßirh flf¾ oela jQ

ixfõ§;dj" t;=udf.a ks¾udKlrKfha id¾:l;ajh i|yd bjy,a jQ nj

ta u.ska wjfndaO úh'

“wms B<Õg hkaafka fldfya o@” ta m%Yakh rdOdf.ks' “l,n, fjkak

tmd rdOd" ufvd,a¥jg hkafka wka;sug"” ijks lSjd h'

ish,af,da u iskdiqKy' Tjqka B<`.g mshuekafka fy<fha uy .;alre

ud¾áka úl%uisxy iQÍka Wmka ksjykg h'

5756

bka wk;=rej <uhska msúisfha ud¾áka úl%uisxy Y%jKd.drhg hs'

úl%uisxyhka ms<sn| f;dr;=re we;=<;a úl=ïisy j; flá jd¾;d

Ñ;%mgh keröug Tjqkag tys § wjia:dj Wod úh' fmd;a oyia .Kklska

iukaú; jQ úl%uisxyhkaf.a fmd;a .=," ufvd,a¥j yd ta wjg mßirh"

ol=Kq ,l uqyqÿ ;Srfha iqkaor;ajh fia u t;=uka l< lS oE fndfyduhla

iðùj w;aú¢kakg tu Ñ;%mgh WmldÍ úh' mßirh flf¾ oela jQ

ixfõ§;dj" t;=udf.a ks¾udKlrKfha id¾:l;ajh i|yd bjy,a jQ nj

ta u.ska wjfndaO úh'

“wms B<Õg hkaafka fldfya o@” ta m%Yakh rdOdf.ks' “l,n, fjkak

tmd rdOd" ufvd,a¥jg hkafka wka;sug"” ijks lSjd h'

ish,af,da u iskdiqKy' Tjqka B<`.g mshuekafka fy<fha uy .;alre

ud¾áka úl%uisxy iQÍka Wmka ksjykg h'

“wr" ;ks ll=f, fïihlaæ” lùId lSjd h' “talg lshkafk lkmamqj

lsh,d” .=re;=ó lSjd h' “wr we|g lshk ku fudlla o@” foõñ;a

weiqfõ h' “ta úhka we|" wfma wd;a;ïu,df.a f.or;a ;sfhkjd” m%fndaO

tlajr u lS h'

5958

“wr È. mqgqj lúÉÑh' tal ux okakjd'” lùId lSjd h' t;=ud mßyrKh

l< weia lkakdä hqj<" mEk wdÈh ;nd we;s ,shk fïih wi, <uhs

u|la k;r jQy' t;=udf.a w;a wl=re o Tjqkag oel .kakg ,eì‚'

<uhs t;=udf.a f,aLk Èúfha úfYaI f;dr;=re igyka lr .;ay'

úl%uisxyhkaf.a uy f.oßka msg;g meñ‚ Tjqyq ksfji bÈßfha

;Kìfï jdä jQy'

“lùId" yefudag u wefykak fï fþoh lshjkak˜ .=re;=ñh wfma .u

fmdf;a msgqjla fmr<d lùIdg ÿkakd h' lùId Yío k`.d lshùu wdrïN

l<d h(

tla w;lska uqyqog;a" wfkla w;ska úYd, kÈhlg;a" ueÈ jQ wfma .ï fmfoi"

l=vd ìï ;Srhls' fmd,a .iska o fo,a .iska o fijK jQ" w;a;k" lSvdrï" n¨‍

k.=g" lyô,shd" nqre,a," lsß,a," .|mdk hk wdÈfhka fyjqKq le,E frdoj,a

nyq, ìï fmfoia yer" wm is;a .;a iqÿ je,s ;,d we;s jk frdola o tys ù h'

lcq" udoka" wU hk wdÈ .iaj,g jeä úYd, jDlaIhka fkdjQj o" fkdfhla

j¾.fha mlaISka o" ydjqka o" f,fykqka o" i¾mhka o" uq.áhka o" W.=vqjka

o" j,a óhka o jdih lrk >kj jevqKq wem, m÷re" trñ‚hd iy .|mdk

wl=,a" fndaúáhd f.duq" tys nyq, ù h' fmar .iaj, fnfyúka fmar yg .;a

kuqÿ bÿKq fmar f.ähla wmg lvd .kakg ,enqfKa b;d u l,d;=rlsks'

fmarhla hka;ï meiS ly mdg ù f.k tkq olsk <uhska" th lvd .kakd

neúks' tfy;a fld<fha u mdáka fjka fkdl< yels wuq fmar f.ä" <uhskaf.a

weiaj,g yiq fkdù ie`.ù fld< wiafia ie`.ùu ksid" lyjg yqre r;=mdg jk

f;la bÿKq fmar f.ähla fidhd .;a úg" wm m%S;s jQfha" ue‚la .rk ñksyl=

f,dl= r;= leghla ,;a úg m%S;s jkaakdla fuks'

5958

ud¾áka úl%uisxyhkaf.a rij;a iy yrj;a ks¾udK ms<sn| .=re;=ñh

meyeÈ,s l<d h' Èjd wdydrfhka miq ufvd,aa¥jg hk nj weiQ <ud msßi

i;=áka bms, .sh y'

wjfndaOh


1' ud¾áka úl%uisxy ckl,d fl!;=ld.drh msysáfha fldfya o@

2' pdßldfõ § <uhska ÿgq foaj,a fudkjd o@

3' ud¾áka úl%uisxy iQÍka y÷kajk fjk;a kula olajkak'

4' ksjerÈj .<mkak'

f;,a ys`Èk WmlrKhls k.=,

iSiEug Ndú; lrhs ;sßlal,h

OdkH uksk WmlrKhls filal=j

.ukd.ukh i|yd Ndú; lr we; fiarej

ls%hdldrlu

mdvu weiqfrka my; oelafjk j.=j iïmQ¾K lrkak'

mqoa., kdu mo øjH kdu mo ia:dk kdu mo i;a;aj kdu mo

mejreu

ud¾áka úl%uisxy uy;df.a ‛ufvd,a¥j’" ‛wfma .u’ hk lD;s lshjd tys

pß; yd is;a .;a wjia:d kï lrkak'

6160

.suka yer f.diska keñ,d fk<k fldg

uqfjka iskd iS jgmsg n,k fldg

ijka kud rilr lú wikakg

mgka .kak lú iSmo lshkakg

lkg ñysß rij;a lú lshñka

fjfyi uykaish ÿre lr .ksñka

miafika miaig mshjr k`.ñka

iqkaor ;df,g fk<uqj ú.iska


12

w;S;fha Ôj;a jQ ñksiaiq ish md`Mj" ldkaish ke;s lr .ekSug" uykaish

ÿre lr .ekSug" úfkdaohg lú .dhkd l<y' láka lg mej;S ú;a wo jk

úg fmd;am;aj,g o we;=<;a ù we;s fïjd ck lú f,i ye¢kafjhs' l=Uqf¾"

mef,a" m;f,a wdÈ jev lrk ia:dkj, § .ehqKq lú" fk¿ï lú" f.dhï

lú" m;,a lú" me,a lú" mdre lú" .e,a lú wdÈ jYfhka j¾. l< yels h'

fï mdvug we;=<;a jkafka f.dhï lú" fk¿ï lú" m;,a lú yd me,a lú

lsysmhls' tajd .hñka ri ú¢uq'

6160


w,xldr fl; ieÿfõ rcjr

ihxcd; r;a ye,a f.k f.dv lr

iqoï Èúh mqrhla jeks yeu jr

f.dhï ieÿK yeá wikq h úia;r

weiS kdo y`v nUref. ,S,d

meiS f.dhï m;a lsrg keó,d

.eiS iq<x jdf;g b;s keñ,d

meiS f.dhï fl; iqrmqr ,S,d

6362

ÿïnr lkao mduq, ñksrka m;f,a

nei,d nU ;syla l¿ ., isÿre lf<a

niakdysr fodakdjla o iú lf<a

úia;r lshñ ÿïnr ñksrka m;f,a

bkafk;a ÿïnrhs uy l¿ .,la hg

lkafk;a lrj,hs rg ydf,a n;g

fndkafk;a fndr Èhhs mQrefj l< mjg

hkafka ljod o uõmsfhd olskakg

6362

fmr lf,a ;ekQ me, oeka Èrd,d

tu lf,a ne|mq jeg f.dkq lvd,d

me,amf;a f.dhï ? /l n,d,d

ksÈuf;a lshñ me,a lú f.d;d,d

hym;a ñ;=r bkakd Th by< mef,a

fldfydu;a neßh kj;kakg W!re /f<a

lshf;d;a ;og Wka ìh ù ÿj;s lef,a

lshf;d;a ;rf.g u isjqmo lshuq mef,a

6564


ihxcd; r;a ye,a bfí yg .;a ^iajhxcd;& r;= meye;s we,a ù

j¾.hla

fodakdj m;,aj, Wu`. ydrk b,a,ï u`.$fmdf<dj hg

ydrk Wu`.

nU nUh hkq È. uekSfï mer‚ ñkquls' wä yfha

È. m%udKh

iqoï Èúh mqrhla Yl% foúhka jdih lrk ÈjH f,dalh

wjfndaOh


1' f.dhï fk<Sfï § we;s jk fjfyi ÿrelr .ekSug fhdod .;a

Wml%uh l=ula o@

2' meiqKq f.dhu" yuk iq<Õg keñ keó fl; irik nj lshfjk

lúh Wmqgd olajkak'

3' f.dhï fl; Wmud lr we;af;a l=ulg o@

4' me,a lú Yío k.d .ehSfuka wfmalaId lr we;af;a l=ula o@

5' m;,a Ôú;fha lgql nj ck lúhd úia;r lr we;af;a flfia o@

6564

ls%hdldrlu

my; i|yka jpkj,g iudkd¾: mo mdvfuka fidhd ,shkak'

1' uykaish

2' láka

3' Yíoh

4' l=Uqr

5' j;=r

mejreu

1' Tn okakd fjk;a /lshdjla ms<sn| lúhla ks¾udKh lrkak'

2' mdvfï we;=<;a lú ;d,hg .dhkd lrkak'

6766

“wehs kqU lk.dgqfjka jf. bkafk@” nqoaêu;a uy¨ nluQKl= jQ W,a¨"

iqÿ mfrúhl= jQ línqf.ka úuiqfõ h'

“uf. /lshdj ke;s fjkak hkjd jf.a' ta .ek lk.dgqfjkqhs

bkafka’ línq mejiqfõ h'

le,Efõ wka;¾cd,h13

fï mdvug we;=<;a jkafka rdfïkaø l=ud¾ kï bka§h f,aLlhd rpkd

l< l;djls' th isxy, nig mßj¾;kh lr we;af;a fndî Ô' fndf;acq

uy;d h' th Wmqgd f.k we;af;a le,Efõ wka;¾cd,h iy rdfïkaø

l=ud¾f.a ;j;a l;d kï fmdf;ks' bxðfkarejrhl= jk rdfïkaø l=ud¾

ksrkaa;rfhka ks¾udKlrKfha fhfok f,aLlfhls' Tyqqf.a ks¾udK

f;,s`.=" fnx.d," urd;s" u,hd,ï" yska§ wdÈ bka§h NdIdj,g;a bx.S%is

NdIdjg;a mßj¾;kh ù ;sfí' kj ;dlaIKh ksid merKs jákdlï

wu;l lsÍu" i;=kaf.a pß; weiqfrka lshd mEug l;=jrhd ord we;s

W;aidyh úuid n,uq' fï mdvfï is;=jï ks¾udKh lr we;af;a pkaok

iurfldaka uy;d h'

6766

úYd, iy iuDoaêu;a jkrdcOdkshla jQ Tf,dkaf.days ;eme,a

fomd¾;fïka;=fõ m%Odkshd jQfha línq iqÿ mfrúhdhs' línq iy úistla

fokl=f.ka iukaú; Tyqf.a mfrú lKavdhu ,sms" md¾i,a" uqo,a weKjqï

iy ;eme,a weKjqï wdÈh /f.k Tf,dkaf.da le,Efõ isg wks;a

le,Ej,g f.k f.dia fnod §fï ;eme,a fiajdfõ ksr; jQy' Tjqkaf.a

lKavdhu b;d u ld¾hlaIu" b;d u fõ.j;a wmQre u lKavdhula njg

uq¿ jk rdcOdksfha u ms<s.ekSula ;sìK' ta fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ld¾hlaIu

iy .=Kd;aul fiajdj fjkqfjka iïudk rdYshla o msßkeñKs'

“ljqo lsjqfõ kqUf. /lshdj ke;sfjkak hkjd lsh,d@”

“ljqre;a ug lsjqfj keye' tA;a tAl b;d u meyeÈ,shs' kqU wy,d keoao

wka;¾cd,h .ek@” línq úuiqfõ h'

“le,Efj bkak i;a;= w,a,d .kak ñksiaiq yomq ;j;a cd,hla o tA@” W,a¨ wkqudk lrñka m%Yak lf<a h'

“we;a;g u kqU oekqu ;sfhk if;la lsh,d lshkjd' tA;a kqUf. oekqu

oeka mrKhs' fláfhka lshkjd kï wka;¾cd,h lshkafka mß.Kl u.ska

tlsfkld w;r l;d lr .kak mq¿jka l%uhla' f,dalfha tla fldkl

bkak flkl=g ;j;a ´kE u ;ekl bkak flkl= iu. wka;¾cd,h

Tiafia iïnkaO fjkak mq¿jka' wka;¾cd,fhka wmg fndfydu

f;dr;=re ,nd .kak;a mq¿jka' tA mß.Kl oeka Tf,dkaf.da le,Efj;a

úYd, jYfhka me;sß,d' wfma rc;=ud ihsn¾ish¾ <Õ;a wka;¾cd,

iïnkaOlï we;s w¨;a u mß.Klhla ;sfhkjd' Tyq uq¿ oji u .;

lrkafk wka;¾cd,fh ießirñkqhs' Tyq wka;¾cd,fhka fndfyda

ñ;=rka y÷kd f.k Tjqka iu. meh .Kka idlÉPd lrkjd'”

“rdcOdksh mqrd u úoHq;a ;eme,a fiajh ^B-fï,a& l%shd;aul fjkjd'

tA ú;rla fkfjhs" Tyq wks;a i;=kq;a úoHq;a ;emE, mdúÉÑ lrkak

Wkkaÿ lrjkjd' úoHq;a ;emEf,ka m‚úv hjkak;a mq¿jka' oeka ug

lshkak ish¨ fokd u úoHq;a ;emE, mdúÉÑ lf<d;a" ughs uf. fiajl

<uhskaghs fudlo fjkafk@”

6968

“fmdâvla bkak''' fmdâvla bkak' B fï,a e-mail lshkafk fudlla

o@ tAl;a mqreI (Male) iy ia;%S (Female) jf. ;j;a ,sx.fNaohla o@”

“keye keye" B fï,a lshkafka úoHq;a ;emE,' tla mß.Klhlska ;j;a

mß.Klhlg m‚úv hjkafk B fï,a u.ska' tAlg úhoula hkafk

keye'”

W,a¨ .eUqre l,amkdjl ksu.ak úh' Tyq Tf,dkaf.daj, fcHaIaG

mqrjeishl= jQ w;r ihsn¾ish¾ rc;=ud o Tyqg f.!rjfhka ie,l=fõ h'

ihsn¾ish¾ rc;=ud yuq ù idlÉPd lrkak Tyq ;SrKh lf<a h'

W,a¨g rc;=ud yuq jQfha mß.Klhla bÈßmsg jdä ù isáh § h' Tyq ;ud

línq iu. l< idlÉPdj ms<sn| úia;r lf<a h'

“fyd|hs" línqf.a ielh idOdrKhs'”

6968

“tA;a rc;=uks" t;fldg línqghs Tyqf.a lKavdhughs fudl o fjkafk@”

“tA f.d,a,kag w¨;a l%uhla fydhd .kak fjkjd' fyg ojfia udOHh

wka;¾cd,hhs' tA u.ska úoHq;a ;emE, Ndú; lsÍu b;d u m%dfhda.sl

l%uh hs' uu leu;shs uq¿ le,E rdcOdksh u kj l%uhg yev.efykjdg'

Tjqka ixj¾Okfha miq.dóka úh hq;= keye' mfrúhka úis fokl=f.a

lKavdhula fjkqfjka ug kj ;dlaIKfhka Tf,dkaf.da le,Ejg

,efnk jdish m%;slafIam lrkak neye'”

“tA;a rc;=uks" kQ;k ;dlaIKh;a iu. mer‚ l%uh tlg mj;ajd f.k

hkak neß o@ .=jka hdkdj mgka .kak fldg ñksiaiq lsjqjd ÿïßh

.uka k;r fjhs lsh,d' tA;a .=jkahdkd ksmoj,d Y; j¾Ihla .;

jqK;a ;du fldaÉÑ ÿjkjd' rEmjdysksh tk fldg fndfyda fofkla

lsjqjd iskudj bjrhs lsh,d' tA;a ;ju;a tA fol u ;sfhkjd'”

“Tn fudkjd lsjqj;a úoHq;a ;emE, bÈßfha f.d¿fn,s ;emE, fldfy;a

u jevlg keye' tAl ksid línqhs thdf. lKavdhuhs fjk;a riaidj,a

fydhd .kakjd kï fyd|hs”" rcq W,a¨g iuq foñka kej; ;u mß.Klh

foig yeß‚'

jirlg muK miq W,a¨ iu. ys|f.k línq w;S;fha m%S;sfhka .; l<

ld,h .ek l;d nia lrñka isáfha h'

“W,a¨" uu ud .ek l,amkd flrefj ,sms wrf.k hk ;eme,alrefjla

muKla h lsh,d ys;,d fkd fjhs' Bg jvd jeä hula uu bgq l<d' uu

.sh yeu mjq,la iu. u iómj ysáhd' ug fyd|g u;lhs zf.dreZ lshk

f.daß,a,dg ,smshla f.k .sh oji' Tyqg wl=re lshjkak neye' tA ksid uuhs

,smsh lsfhjqfõ' tA ,smsh ,eì,d ;snqfKa Tyqf.a nEkdf.ka' tys ;snqKd

Tyq iShd flfkla ùfï mqj;' f.dre Wv mek,d i;=áka kgkak mgka

.;a;d' Tyqf.a i;=fÜ fodaxldrh ;ju;a uf.a lkaj,g wefykjd jf.a'

7170

tA ojiaj, fndfyda fofkla uu tk ;=re n,d f.k ysáhd' uu fyd|

m‚úvhla wrf.k .sh yeu wjia:djl § u ug úfYaIfhka hula

lEug ,enqKd' uu krl wdrxÑhla f.kdj;a i;a;= fyd|g u je,ms,d

ug lreKq lsh,d ys; yod .;a;d' uu Tjqka ikij,d wjjdo l<d'

W,a¨" Tn úYajdi lrkj o uu uÕ=,a lmqluq;a l<d'”

“we;a;g u@”

“we;a;g u ;uhs' uu ;uhs w,shdf. ÿj î.Sf. uÕ=,a lmqlu lf<a'

z,dïndZ lshk ðrd*a thdf. mq;d odka;d,ag iqÿiq ukd,shla fydhñkqhs

ysáfha' uu fndfydu fyd|g fydh,d n,,d odka;d,ag iqÿiq ukd,shla

fydhd .;a;d ms;drd le,Efjka” línq W,a¨ foi ne¨fõ h' “oeka tA

ish,a, bjrhs' uu oeka jeo.eïulg ke;s flfkla' oeka ldgj;a udj

wjYH keye'”

tA fudfydf;a fndkS wYajhd b;d fõ.fhka ÿjkq Tjqkag olakg ,eì‚'

7170

“fudl o jqfKa fndkS@ fldfya o ÿjkafk@” W,a¨ úuiqfõ h'

“ug wdrxÑ jqKd rc;=udf.a .=ydj <Õ wk;=rla lsh,d' uu tydghs

hkafka'”

“wk;=rla@ tfyu kï wms;a huq” línq mejiqfõ h' línq W,a¨ o iu.ska

rc;=udf.a .=ydj fj; <Õd jQfha h'

uqyqfKa lrorldß fmkqula we;sj isá rc;=ud Tjqkag olakg ,eì‚'

“uf. mq;d fpdagq lkaolska my<g jeá,d" T¿j nrm;< úÈhg ;=jd,

fj,d' Tyq jyd u Y,Hl¾uhlg Ndckh lrkak isoaO fj,d' jk

rdcOdksfh bkak fyd| u Y,H ffjoHjrhd jk fodia;r ;SlaIK

fuydg ;rul wE;ska ;sfhk ms;drd le,Efj bkafk'”

“wehs b;ska Tyqg úoHq;a ;emEf,ka m‚úvhla hjkafk ke;af;@” W,a¨

fhdackd lf<a h'

“neye' Bfh rd;%sfh úÿ,s flá,s" f.rú,s" wl=Kq .eys,s ksid wfma le,Efj

uq¿ mß.Kl cd,h u úkdY fj,d' uu mß.Kl bxðfkarejl=g tkak

lsh,d m‚úvhla hejqjd' tA;a Tyq lshkafk m%;sixialrK lghq;=j,g

ojia ;=kla ú;r hdú lsh,d' ug ojia ;=kla fjkl,a n,d bkak neye'

fpdagqg jyd u m%;sldr lrkak ´kE”

“tAl m%Yakhla fkfjhs rc;=uks" uu jyd u .syska ffjoH ;SlaIKg

m‚úvh fokakï” línq mejiqfõ h'

“we;a;g u" tfyu kï oekau u hkak'” rc;=ud tfia mjik úg Tyqf.a

weia §ma;sfhka nn<kakg úh'

7372

“uf. fyd| ldf,È ug ms;drdjg hkak meh wgla .;jqKd' meh

wglska ms;drdj,g .syska" meh y;rla úfõl wrf.k tfy ,shqï

fiaru;a wrf.k" wdmyq tkjd' tA ish,a,g u hkafka meh úiaihs' tA;a

rc;=uks" fïl yÈis wjia:djla' wfma fpdagqf.a Ôú;h wk;=f¾' uu

fodia;r ;SlaIK ta ld,fhka nd.hlÈ wrf.k tkakï'” tfia mejiQ

línq" rc;=udf.a wkque;sh ,eîug;a fmr u ;u fufyjr bgq lsÍug

msg;aj .sfha h'

meh wglg miq Tjqkag mshdm;a i,k y~la weis‚'

rc;=ud Wv neÆ úg ÿgqfõ línq fjfyig m;aj" oyÈh ouñka" ¥ú,s

jel=Kq isreßka hq;=j mshdUd tñka isák whqre h'

“fudl o jqfKa@ fudl o jqfKa@ flda fodia;r ;SlaIK@” rc;=ud

úuiqfõ h'

línq ;ud meñ‚ ÈYdj fmkajñka ìu jdä .;af;a h' rc;=ud Wv

ne¨fõ h' fodia;r ;SlaIK Tyqf.a ffjoH nE.h;a fydgfhka Tijd

f.k meñfKñka isáfha h'

7372

mehlg muK miq fodia;r ;SlaIK msydgq i,ñka fpdagqf.a l=áfhka

msg;g meñ‚fha h' rc;=ud iy Tyqf.a ìßh fIßkS ú.iska bÈßhg

.shy' Tjqkaf.a uqyqKq ielfhka msÍ ;sì‚'

“nh fjkak fohla keye' <uhd ±ka wk;=frka ñÈ,d' Tn ia;=;s lrkak

´kE Tnf.a ;eme,alrejdghs' uu ys;kjd Tyq úYsIag rdcldßhla lr,d

;sfhkafk' uu ms;drd le,Ej ueoafo frda.shl=g m%;sldr lrñka bkaoeoaÈ

;uhs línq ud bÈßmsgg neiafia' Tyq ug ñks;a;=jla j;a wmf;a hjkak

bv ;sífí keye' uu Tyqg lsjqjd Tyq §¾> fjfyilr .ukla weú;a

;sfhk ksid meh lSmhla úfõl .kak' Bg miafia wms huq lsh,d' tfy;a

Tyq ijka ÿkafka keye' “keye fodia;r uy;a;hd" ;reK Ôú;hla

wk;=f¾' ñks;a;=jla j;a m%udo jqfKd;a úYd, mdvqjla isoaO fjkak

mq¿jka' rc;=ud Tyqf.a mq;%hdf.a Ôúf;a fír,d ÿkafkd;a Tng lD;{

fõú'’ lsh,d línq lsjqjd'

miqj ihsn¾ish¾ rc;=ud línqg fufia lSfõ h¦ “uf.a wdorŒh ñ;%hd'''

Tn ug l< Wmldrhg uu iy uf.a mjq, fldfydu ia;=;s lrkak o

lsh,d ug jegfykafk keye' ukao¦ uf.a ;SrKh ksid Tng Tnf.a

/lshdj wysñ jqK;a Tn ug oafõI fkdlr" uf.ka m<s .kafka ke;sj

uf.a mq;df.a Ôú;h fírd §fuka lf<a úYd, fiajhla' Tn kej; jrla

Tmamq lr fmkakqjd ;dlaIKh fld;rï ÈhqKq jqK;a" ;dlaIKh mrdch

l< fkdyels nj fmkqK;a" Tn jeks i;=ka isà kï oeä yeÕSu;a" iaÓr

wêIaGdkh;a wka;sfï ch.%yKh lrk nj'”

PB74

wjfndaOh


1' ;eme,a fiajdfõ ksr; mfrú lKavdhug iïudk ,enqfKa l=ula

fjkqfjka o@

2' línqg ;u /lshdj ke;s fõ hehs iel my< ùug fya;=j l=ula o@

3' línq kue;s ;eme,alre ,sms /f.k hdug wu;rj lef,a

i;=ka fjkqfjka bgq l< fiajd fudkjd o@

4' úoHq;a ;emEf,ka m‚úvhla heùug fkdyels jQ wjia:djla fuys

oelafõ' th l=ula o@

5' ihsn¾ish¾ rc;=ud línqg ia;=;s lf<a wehs@

ls%hdldrlu

f;dr;=re yqjudre lr .ekSfï mer‚ yd kQ;k ikaksfõok l%u j.=.;

lrkak'

mer‚ ikakssfõok l%u kQ;k ikaksfõok l%u

tÈfkod Ôú;hg mer‚ ikaksfõok l%u w;HjYH fkd fõ$w;HjYH fõ'

mka;sh lKAvdhï follg fn§ fï ud;Dldj hgf;a újdohla

mj;ajkak'

mejreu

75PB

f,dalh f.da,dldr nj uq,ska u is;=fõ ljqre o@

fï m%Yakhg ksis ms<s;=rla §ug wo lsisjl=g fkdyels h' mqrdKfha

ÈhqKq ù mej;s ieu rdcHhl u nqoaêu;=ka isá w;r" Tjqkaf.ka nyq;rh

úúO fya;= ksid f,dalh f.da,dldr h hk u;hg t<U isá nj lsj

yels h' ksoiqkla jYfhka" mqrdK .S%isfha úiQ Ñka;lhl= jk mhs;.ria

b;d u ,iaik cHdñ;sl yevh f.da,h nj is;S h'

úYajfha uOHia:dkh jk mDÓúhg fjk;a rEmdldrhla ;sìh yels o@

mhs;.ria iu. fndfyda úoHd{fhda tl`. jQy' tfy;a th Tmamq lrkafka

flfia o@ lsisjl= ;=< iel my< fkdjk mßÈ th úia;r fldg

ksoiqklska fmkajkafka flfia o@ tjekakla lsÍug iu;a jQfha mqrdK

.S%isfha od¾Yksl weßiafgdag,a uyd m`äjrhd h'

fya fndfyda weiQ msrE ;eka we;af;ls' úoHd úIhhka /ila u fya o;af;a h'

f,dal m%isoaO hqoaO fifkú uyd wef,laiekav¾ fyj;a ueisfvdakshdfõ

rcq jQ wef,laiekav¾f.a .=rejrhd jQfha;a weßiafgdag,a h'

wisßu;a f,dalh

w;S;fha mgka ñksidg ;ud Ôj;a jk f,dalh yd úYajh wrnhd úúO .eg¨

we;s úh' tajd ms<sn| jvd;a fyd¢ka úuid ne,Sfï m%;sM,hla f,i f,dalh

iïnkaO úúO f;dr;=re wkdjrKh lr .; yels úh' úoHdj úIhh ìys

jkafka o ta wkqj h' wo jk úg úoHd;aul fidhd .ekSï Tiafia wms

f,dalh ms<sn| fndfyda ;;= oek isáuq' ta oekqu f.dvk.kq ,enqfõ wm

wjg f,dalh wrnhd mej;s jerÈ woyiaj,ska ìhm;a fkdù lreKq fidhd

ne,Sug bÈßm;a jQ ñksiqka úisks' reishdkq cd;sl wekfgda,s f;dñ,skaf.a

How people discovered the shape of the Earth kï lD;sh" ñksiqka

mDÓúfha yevh fidhd .;a yeá kñka isxy, nig mßj¾;kh lrk ,oafoa

oeÈ.u ù' reoaß.= uy;d úisks' tu lD;sfhka Wmqgd .;a fldgila fï

mdvfuys wka;¾.; h'

14

7776

we;ekaia k.rfha od¾Yksl úoHd,h újD; lrkq ,enQfõ;a weßiafgdag,a

úisks' th mqrdK f,dalfha b;d m%isoaO úÿy, úh' weßiafgdag,a

uyd m`äjrhdf.a lS¾;sh fld;rï ù o h;a( Tyqg tlajr YsIHfhda

fndfyda .Kkla jQ y' f,dalfha fndfyda rgj,a È.aúch l< uyd

wef,laiekav¾ lsis Èkl ish .=rejrhd wu;l fkdlf<a h' úúO

rgj,a ch .;a Tyq ;u .=rejrhdg ,shqï iy úr, ;s<sK tù h'

ienE úoHd{hl= jQ weßiafgdag,a ksrka;rfhka hula ms<sn| .eUqßka

yeoEÍug leu;s úh' oekSu kue;s Okh f.dv .id .ekSug lsisfjla

,eÊcd fkdfj;s'

ta ld,fha § ñksid fkdo;a wNsryila f,i ie,l=Kq fohls" pkaø

.%yKh' pkaø .%yKh isÿ jkafka l=ula ksid o@ hk mekhg lsisjl=g

ksis ms<s;=rla Èh fkdyels úh' pkaøhdf.a ß§ jka /ia f,dalhg wysñ

lrkq jia ÿIag n,fõ. pkaøhd fidrlï lrk nj iuyre is;+y' pkaø

.%yKh ksid lsishï úm;la" iuyr úg hqoaOh" th;a iu. ÿ¾NslaIh

fyda uydudßh jeks Nhdkl jix.; frda. me;sr hk nj fjk;a whf.a

u;h úh' pkaø .%yKh ksid jd;h úI ù" ñksiqkag yqiau .ekSug

fkdyels jk nj lshk wh o isáfhda h' fuh úYajdi l< iuyr

ñksiaiq ;ukaf.a f.j,a hg we;s ìï f.j,g fyda .=ydj,g je§

ie`.jqqfKda h' fjk;a ñksiqka lf<a ;u cfka, jid oeóu yd ljq¿"

isÿre" me<Sï jeks foa ueá .d jeiSu h'

weßiafgdag,a ìh.=,af,la fkd

ùh' pkaø .%yKh lSm jrla u

ksÍlaIKh l< Tyqg lsisÿ frda.hla

fyda fkdje,¢‚' fï úoHd{hdf.a

ksÍlaIKfhka miq Tyq l<

ks.ukh fufia h( pkaøhdg iy

iQ¾hhdg ueÈka mDÓúh isák úg"

mDÓúfha fijKe,a, pkaøhd u;

jeàfuka fï pkaø .%yKh we;s fõ'

fï fyjKe,a, yeuod u jgl=re

ukao@

7776

weßiafgdag,a" frdáhla fia jgl=re mQmhla f.k th ysre t<shg we,a,S h'

tla ;efkl § th jgl=re jqj o mQmh yrjk úg wksla ;ek § th ßgla

fia isyska úh' tfia kï mDÓúh jgl=re mQmhla jeks isyska fohla úh

fkd yels h'

Tyq fodvï f.ählska wvla f.k

ysre t<shg we,a,S h' fodvï

m¿fõ fijKe,a, jgl=re f,i

fmfkkafka tys lemQ jgl=re

me;a;g iy uqÿkg ysre /ia

jefgk úg h' tfy;a tys jl%hg

fijKe,a, jefgk úg" th w¾O

ljdldr yevhla .kS'

mQ¾K fodvï f.ählska fyda

wem,a f.ählska muKla mQ¾K

jgl=re fijKe,a, jefgkafka th

lskï me;a;g lrljkjd o hkak

fkd;ld h'

“tfia kï" wfma fï mDÓúh mQ¾K jgl=re jia;=jla úh hq;= he hs ;u

isiqkag lshd ÿka weßiafgdag,a" ks.ukhg meñ‚ ieá o úia;r lf<a

h' YsIHfhda .=re;=udf.a uyd nqoaêh ksid buy;a uú;fhka fk;a úoyd

f.k Tyq foi neÆ y'

Tjqkag tla fohla jgyd .; fkdyels úh' f,dal f.da,fha my<

fldgfia ñksiqka Ôj;a jkafka flfia o@ ysi my<g oud f.k Tjqka

.uka lrkafka;a" my<g fkdjefgkafka;a ula ksid o@”

flfia j;=ÿ fï m%Yakhg iEfyk ms<s;=rla iemhSug weßiafgdag,ag

fkd yels úh' ñksiqka muKla fkd j" l÷" f.j,a" .x.d iy id.r

muKla fkd j" jd;h mjd .=re;ajdl¾IK n,hg yiq ù isák nj

tod lsisfjla fkd o;ay' weßiafgdag,a o fuh fkdoek isá fyhska

f,dal f.da,fha ol=Kq Nd.h ckY+kH nj lS úg" Tyqf.a YsIHfhda iy

wkq.dñlfhda o ta ks.ukh ms<s.;ay' tfia jqj o" olaIsK w¾O f.da,fha

ñksiqka jik nj fm!rdKsl hq.fha W.;=kaf.ka iuyfrla lshd

isáfhda h'

7978

j¾;udkfha wmf.a f,dalh ms<sn| oekqu óg jvd fndfyda bÈßfhka we;' wm Ôj;a jk mDÓúh muKla fkd j wfkl=;a .%yf,dal .ek o fndfyda ;;= wms oksuq' fmd;m;" wka;¾cd,h Ndú;fhka wmg ta f;dr;=re oek .ekSug o yels h' ta oekqu Èfkka Èk w¨;a jkafka f,dalh ms<sn| ;jÿrg;a úuid n,k ñksiqqka ksid h'

ri ú¢uq

u,aj, mdg wïfï" ljqre o .Efõ

o¨ w;= me<S tajd fldfydu o wdfõ

fu;rï leiqu wehs lyô,shd nQfõ

ksÈl=ïnd fldf<a fudlg o ksÈhEfõ

fld<fhka wlalmdkd uq,a wÈkq fmfka

fldaudßld uo iS;, fudlo wfka

;=;a;sß - lr,a yen weg uf. we÷u fldfka

;ejfrhs fujeks .;s fldfydu o mqreÿ jqfKa

iuyr u,a ;sfí ,iaik tug we;

tkuqÿ iqj| kï .EjqKq ;ekl ke;

iuyr u,l ;ks iqÿue,s meyeh .;

;snqK;a iqj| mskjhs ÿgq whf. is;

iqÿ mdgla ;sfí o¨j, uqiaiekak

kd o¨ l=re÷ o¨ r;a meye mj;skak

uÿ o¨ nq,;a o¨ fld< mdáka tkak

yeÿfõ ljqo ug ´kE oek .kak

mS' î' w,aúia fmf¾rd

zmeiqKq mekZ lú mka;sfhka Wmqgd .;a fldgils

7978

wjfndaOh


1' b;d u ,iaik cHdñ;sl yevh f.da,h nj is;+ Ñka;lhd ljqo@

2' weßiafgdag,a úiska újD; lrk ,o mqrdK f,dalfha b;d m%isoaO

úÿy, l=ula o@

3' zpkaø .%yKhZ ms<sn| weßiafgdag,af.a ks.ukh l=ula ù o@

4' weßiafgdag,ag ms<s;=re iemhSug fkdyels jQ m%Yakh l=ula o@

5' weßiafgdag,a uyd m`äjrhl= f,i ie,lSug fya;= jQ lreKq

fudkjd o@

ls%hdldrlu

iudkd¾: mo mdvfuka fidhd ,shkak'

1' fmdf<dj 2' w;S;fha

3' ÿ¾,N 4' Èksiqre

5' ;rem;s

mejreu

ñksid fidndoyu ksÍlaIKfhka muKla ld,h uekSug yd ld,.=‚l

fjkialï y÷kd.ekSug Ndú; l< Wml%u fidhd mka;shg bÈßm;a

lrkak'

8180

fjila lel=¿ w;= w. ys| kgk ú,dfia

bfr;a yf|;a isß ú| ú| rÕk ú,dfia

msh,s i,d,d - f¾Kq y,d,d

iqj| Wrd isis,a iq<x yukafka

f,dj ue wjÈ fjñka wuq;= mKla ,nkafka

ojg .fya .y uqÿfka fldyd y`vkafka

lEr,d o kdo foñkaa .yg fldgkafka

áx áx ioafoa - ta ueo weoafoa

fjila lel=¿

“fjila uy u,a uyhs' u,a olsk úg ug fjila isys fjkjd' ta ksihs fï

.Sh ,shejqfKa" fjila iu. uf.a .Sh;a .efhajdZZhs lshd m;ñka' ta me;Su

;ju;a bgq fjkjd'˜ u¾i,ska chfldä msh;=ud fï m%ldYh lf<A ‘fjila

úfkdaohZ kï ish .S mo fm< fjkqfjks' fï .S mo fm< zf¾Ldj’ Ñ;%mgh

i`oyd .S;hla f,i ks¾udKh úh' iqks,a idka; uy;d ix.S;h ks¾udKh

l< fï .S;h .dhkd lf<a bkaødks úfÊnKavdr uy;añhhs' fjila iufha

mßirfha iqkaor;ajh mdol lr .;a fï .S; ks¾udKh ri ú|suq'

15

8180

fjila lel=¿.u jg lr l=re¨‍ .S; wefikafka


lod j<¨‍ oE; Èf.a álsß ,shkafka

álsß álsß j<¨‍ y`vhs <má <÷kafka

.S; .hkafka - .hd kgkafka

fld¨‍ fl,s fmdÈ .S .hñka kgkafka


PB82

wjfndaOh

.S;h ri ú| W;a;r imhkak'

1' fï .S;h rpkd lsÍug l;=jrhdg n,mE fya;=j l=ula o@

2' .S;fha i|yka kdo ksl=;a lrk i;=ka kï lrkak'

3' iq<`. ksid fï mßirfha isÿ jk fjkialï fudkjd o@

4' .S;fha i|yka mßÈ wuq;= mKlska f,dj msìfok wjia:d fudkjd

o@

5' fï .S;h ri ú|Sfï § mßirh ms<sn| Tng yef`.kafka l=ula o@

ls%hdldrlu

fï .S;fha wka;¾.; iudk ßoau iys; jpk fidhd bÈßm;a lrkak'

Wod:- kgk r`.k

lEr,d o - kdo

mejreï

1' fï .S;h .dhkd lrñka ri ú¢kak'

2' zWoEikl wisßh’ hk ud;Dldj hgf;a jdlH myla ,shkak'

83PB

“n,df.khs ¨hS mßiaiñka'''”“wfka mßiaiñka'''”“kj;skak''' mqf;a kj;skak'''”“n,df.khs''' mßiaiñka mqf;a''' ¨hS'”

¨hSf.a mjqf,a ieu fufia lS jdr .Kk ksula ke;' tfy;a l,a hEfï §

Tjqyq tA mqreoao w;ayer oeuQy' yeu foalg u ztmd'''’ lSfuka ¨hS wi;=gg

m;a jk whqre oelSu Tjqkag jvd;a fõokd f.k ÿkafka h' ¨hS wjg jQ

foa fudkjd o" tAjd iu. ¨hS Ôj;a úh hq;af;a flfia oehs b.ekaùug

íf¾,a mjq, u tluq;= úh'

¨hS íf¾,a

oDYHdndê; mqoa.,hka Ndú; lrk lshùfï yd ,sùfï l%uh jk ‘íf¾,a

l%uh’ fidhd .kq ,enqfõ m%xi cd;sl ¨hS íf¾,a úisks' Tyqf.a pß;h

weiqfrka ud.%Ü fâúâika rpkd l< ‘¨hS íf¾,a’ kue;s lD;sfha isxy,

mßj¾;kfhka Wmqgd .;a fldgila fï mdvug we;=<;a fõ' fï lD;sh

isxy, nig mßj¾;kh lrk ,oafoa tâkd u,aldka;s uy;añh úisks'

jhi wjqreÿ ;=fka § yÈis wk;=rlska ioyg u oDYHdndê; ;;a;ajhg m;a

jQ mqxÑ ¨hSg Èfkka Èk uqyqK mdkakg isÿ jQ wNsfhda. /ils' ta wNsfhda.

ch .ksñka Tyq fofk;ska fkd j ijkska f,dalh y÷kd.;a wdldrh fuys

i|yka fõ'

16

8584

mßirhg ìh ùug o lsisjla ;ksj u lr .; fkdyels orejl= fuka

jefvkakg o bv fkd§ Tjqyq ¨hSg idudkH orejl=g fuka ;udf.a

jevm, lr .ekSug lshd ÿkay' Tjqkaf.a wi,ajeishka ¨hS .ek

fndfyda lk.dgq jqj;a ¨hSf.a ujg yd mshdg jqjukd jQfha orejdg

idudkH mqoa.,hl= fuka Ôj;a jk whqre b.ekaùug h' Tjqka ¨hSg

ie,l=fõ o wfkla idudkH orejkag i,lk whqßks'

oDYHdndê; jqj o Tyq f.or fodf¾ tÈfkod jev lghq;= ;ksj u

lr .ekSug W.;af;a h' tla Èkla ¨hSf.a mshd ihsuka" uDÿ l=vd frÈ

lene,a,lg fmd,sIa álla f.k yï Tm ouk whqre orejdg lshd

ÿkafka h' w; fõ.fhka fid,jñka yï Tm oeuqj o tys Èiakh ±l

.ekSug ¨hSg fkdyels úh' tfy;a Tyq áflka ál Tm jk" Èiakh

fok yï lene,af,a uDÿ nj ;u weÕs,s ;=vqj,ska ye¢k .;af;a h'

Tm ±uQ yï len,sj, jdáfhys fudaia;r ueiSug ihsuka ¨hSg

b.ekajQfha h' fï fudaia;r iys; yï len,s wYaj we÷ïj, ;ekska

;ekg ;nd ú,dis;djlg t,a,ñka wYaj we÷ï yev lr .ekSug o Tyq

lshd ÿkafka h'

8584

¨hS ;u ujf.a f.or fodf¾ jevlghq;=j,g Wojq mojq lf<a h'

ieu ie|Ejl u ¨hS rd;%S lEu fïih ilikakg ujg Wojq

jQfha h' Tyq msÕka fldamam ye¢ .Eremamq wdÈh ksis ;ek ms<sfj<g

;enqfõ h' ieu WoEikl u ¨hS îug j;=r f.k tAug <s|g .sfha h'

j;=r msreKq n/;s mksÜgqj;aa /f.k l=vd l÷ .eg iys; mgq mdfrys tk

úg ¨hS ìu fmr<S j;=r mksÜgqj o bysÍ .sh wjia:d fndfyda h' tfy;a

th iudjg lreKla fkd ù h' ;ud kej; <s| <Õg f.dia j;=r /f.k

mßiaifuka meñ‚h hq;= neõ ¨hS bf.k .;af;a h'

Èkla ihsuka íf¾,a È. ñgla iys; fõje,a fldagqjla lmd ;u mq;=

w;g ÿkafka h' fldfya fyda weúÈk úg fï fldagqj ;ud bÈßmiska

tyd fuyd jekSfuka ;ud wjg we;s ndOd fudkjd oehs oek.ekSug ±ka

¨hSg mq¿jk' weúÈk u`. fomi fld;ekl fyda fldagqj jeÿK fyd;a

;ud fjk;a me;a;lg yeßh hq;= neõ ¨hS f;areï .;af;a h'

'

8786

fï fõje, ke;sj fldfya fyda weúÈk úg ;ud fodrl" ì;a;shl fyda

jegl yemS jefgkakg .sh wjia:d .ek ¨hS lSfõ h' tfy;a Tyq iuyr

wjia:dj, fõje, ke;sj weúÈkak mqreÿ úh' Tyq hfkk úg iskaÿjla

lshkak mgka .;af;a h'

“´''' ux iskaÿ lshk fldg ug fmakj hkak ´k mdr fudloao lsh,'''” ¨hS mejiqfõ h'

we;a;g u ̈ hSg fmkSu ,eî ;snqfKa ke;' Tyq wkq.ukh lf<a jjq,kaf.a

p¾hd rgdjhs' tfy;a jjq,kag kï hka;ñka fyda fmfka' jjqf,da rd;%sfha

>k wkaOldrh ueo wdydr fidhd mshdUd h;s' Wka lsisjl yefmkafka

ke;' Wka th lrkafka flfia o@ jjqf,da mshdUd hk úg Yío keÕSug

mqreÿj isá;s' th Wia yçka kÕk wêYío ;rx. h' fï Yío ;rx.

wjg mßirh fj; .,d hhs' tys§ hï >k u;=msgl fï Yío ;rx.

jeÿK fyd;a ta Yío ;rx." ishqï kdo rgdjla fia wdmiq yeÍ ths' ¨hS

wkq.ukh lf<a o jjq,kaf.a fï kdo rgd p¾hdj u h'

8786

¨hS fndfyda foa bf.k .;af;a h' Tyq jefvkakg jefvkakg Tyq .ek jQ

wd;au úYajdih o jv jvd;a ;Sj% úh' fkdfnda Èklska u ̈ hSf.a fõjef,ys

gema''' gema''' gema''' kdoh fldamafjß k.rfha jgl=re .,a fhdod yev l<

uxudj;aj, .S;hla fia wefikak jQfha h' iuyr wjia:dj, ¨hSg

ux udj;a fidhd .; fkdyels jqj o ál l,lska Tyq ish¨ foa ksjerÈj

lrkak mqreÿ úh' uxudj;a Èf.a weúÈk úg .sks Wÿfka riakfhka o

ms,siafiñka iqj| yuk ri leú,sj, iqj¢ka o ;ud .uka lrkafka

fílßh <Õska hehs lSug ̈ hS oek isáfha h' yevfhka yd fmrf<k úg

kefÕk Yíofhka tA tA foa l=ulaoehs lSug ;rï Tyq ixfõ§ jQfha h'

tfy;a fï ish,a,g jvd jeo.;a jQfha wjg mßirfha y~hs' f,dalh

mj;sk neõ lshkd Yío hs'

fvdax'''.a''' fvdax'''.a'''fvdax.a.a.a'''' ta wefykafka .ïudkfha we;s

bmer‚ m,a,sfha >Kagdj jÈk y~hs' w,a,mq f.or n,a,d kÕk y~"

fou<sÉfpl= ldgfoda wefikakg lrõ lrkd y~" fyda''''fyda''' y~

kÕñka .,a l=¿ u;ska oÕ mdñka .,d hk Èh myf¾ kdoh jeks fï

ish¨ kdo rgd ¨hSg mßirfha fid÷re nj lshd ÿkafka h' fï ksid

Tyqg ;ud weúÈñka isákafka fldfya oehs lshd myiqfjka jgyd .;

yels úh' f.g we;=¿ jk fodrgqj mduq, jQ mäfhys b| f.k mdf¾

hk tk mqoa.,hkaf.a kï y~ .Eu ¨hSf.a m%S;su;a u úfkdaodxYh úh'

we;a;g u Tyqg jerÿfKa ke;s ;rï h'

“Thd fldfydu o ¨hS yeu flkd u fyd|g w÷kkafk'''@” fndfyda

fokdg th m%Yakhla úh'

“whsfhda''' tAl yß u f,aishs'''”

frdao y;f¾ jdykhla ÿjk Yíohg jvd fjkia y~la kÕñka frdao

fofla lr;a;h we§ hhs' tfuka u ye,afï ÿjk wYajhka f.dkaklf.a

la,sma''' laf,dma''' la,sma''' laf,dma''' kdohg jvd fjkia y~ ;d,hla

úh .fya n¢k wïnrejkaf.ka wefihs' ta maf,dâ''' maf,dâ''' maf,dâ''''

maf,dâ''' hkqfjks'

8988

ñksiqkaf.a Yío óg jvd fndfyda fihska fjkia h' flfkla ne?ç

y~lska l:d lrhs' ;j;a flkl=g ;u o;a w;ßka úis,a lrñka l:d

lsÍfï mqreoaola mj;S' ;j ñksil= weúÈkafka fkdKaä .iñks'

“yenEg u Thd,d tAjd ±l,d keoao'''” ¨hS iuyr wjia:djl tfia wihs'

“ñksiqka .ek úia;r oek .kak fndfyda l%u ;sfhkjd' yenehs

Thf.d,af,d fyd|g weyqkalka ÿkafkd;a ú;rhs'”

ri ú¢uq

oEia w| kqU oE;

oEia oyila fia ue msßmqka h

we`.s,s ;=vq yd fodvk wl=re leghï w;r

<ysre ysre t<sh fkdje .,kafka

fkdmudj kqfU oE; ism .kqj

Ôúf;a l÷< foda;ska u f.k ú| .kqj

keK kqjK u,la ù

msfmhs fyg Wofha u bjikq h

uydpd¾h iuka; fyar;a

^ishm; iqj| ldjH ix.%yfhka

Wmqgd .;a;ls'&

8988

wjfndaOh


1' Tm oeuQ yï lene,af,a Èiakh ¨hS f;areï .;af;a flfia o@

2' ¨hS ujg Wojq f,i ksjfia § l< jev lghq;= fudkjd o@

3' ihsuka íf¾,a imhd ÿka fõje,a fldagqfjka ¨hSg jQ myiqj

l=ula o@

4' ¨hS wkq.ukh lf<a jjq,kaf.a l=uk p¾hd rgdj o@

5' ¨hSf.a pß;fhka Tng .; yels wdo¾Y fudkjd o@

mejreï

1' “ug ¨hS jeks ñ;=rl= isáh fyd;a” hk ud;Dldj hgf;a rpkhla

,shkak'

2' wNsfhda. bÈßfha fkdie,S Ôú;h ch .;a foaYSh fyda úfoaYSh pß;

l:d fidhd" tajd Tfí ñ;=re ñ;=ßhka w;r yqjudre lr .kak' ta

weiqfrka my; j.=j iïmQ¾K lrkak'

ku rg úfYAI yelshdj

9190

oUÈj rc.y kqjr ‘Ôjl’ kï l=udrfhla úiS h' jhi wjqreÿ wgla

muK jQ l, Tyq fufia is;=fõ h' “uf.a wkd.; Ôú;h id¾:l lr

.ekSug kï fyd| wOHdmkhla ,eìh hq;= h' lsisjl=g ysxidjla isÿ

fkdjk" hym; u isÿ l< yels úIhhla bf.kSu iqÿiq h'” ta wkqj"

ñksiqkag Wmldr l< yels ffjoH Ydia;%h yod< hq;= nj Tyq ;SrKh

lf<A h' tl, wOHdmk l%uh jQfha .=re f.or fkajdisl j bf.kSu hs'

;lai,d kqjr Èidmdfudla

weÿre;=ud fj; .sh Ôjl"

ffjoH Ydia;%h bf.kSug we;s

jqjukdj lshd mEfõ h'

wdpd¾hNd.h i|yd ;ud w;

uqo,a ke;s neúka .=re;=udg iydh

fjñka bf.kSug wjir me;S h'

Èidmdfudlaa weÿre;=ud Ôjlg

ffjoH Ydia;%h b.ekaùug tl`.

úh' t;=ud hgf;a Ôjl i;a

wjqreoaola W.;af;a h' i;ajk

jir wjidkfha Ôjlf.a oekqu

mÍlaId lsÍug .=re;=udg wjYH

úh' Tyq Ôjl wu;d fufia lS h'

Èßfhka Èúh ÈkQ Ôjl17

oUfo‚ hq.fha § uhQrmdo mßfõKdêm;s nqoaOmq;% ysñhka ,shQ mQcdj,sh

kï .%ka:fhys tk Ôjl l=udrhdf.a l;dj weiqfrka fï mdvu ilia lr

we;' lemùfuka iy Wkkaÿfjka wOHdmk lghq;=j, fh§ Ôú;h id¾:l

lr .;a pß;hla f,i Ôjl pß;h y÷kd .; yels h' ta pß;fhka wfma

Ôú;hg .; yels wdo¾Y úuid n,ñka fï mdvu lshjuq'

9190

Èßfhka Èúh ÈkQ Ôjl

“Tng Èk y;rla foñ' fï kqjr i;r jdi,a fodßka kslaó fhdÿka

i;r ne.ska hkak' tfia f.dia fnfy;la i|yd .; fkdyels uq,la"

u,la" fmd;a;la" w;a;la" M,hla" fld<hla fidhd f.k tkak'”

.=re;=udf.a Wmfoia mßÈ Ôjl fnfy;a i|yd .; fkdyels hula fiù

h' tfy;a ta jEhu ksIAM, úh' Tyq h<s;a .=re;=ud fj; wdfõ h'

“.=re;=uks" fï f,dalh fnfy;aj,ska u ujd we;s fia h¦ T!IO l<hla

jeks h' Èk y;f¾ u fijQj;a fnfy;lg .; fkdyels uq,la" u,la"

fmd;a;la" w;a;la" M,hla" fld<hla fidhd .; fkdyels úh"” Ôjl

Èidmdfudla weÿre;=udg lS h'

weÿre;=ud fnfyúka i;=gg m;a úh' “Tn oeka ffjoH Ydia;%h fyd¢ka

Wf.k f.k wjidk h' kej; Tnf.a rdcHh fj; f.dia Ôj;a ùug

iqÿiq ld,h meñK we;'” tfia m%ldY l< t;=ud w;ru. § wjYH úh

yels WmlrK o imhd ;u YsIHhdg iuq ÿkafka h' Ôjl ish .=re;=udg

lD;{;dj m< fldg rc.y kqjr n,d msg;a úh'

Ôjl l=udrhdf.a .uka u. w;r ;=r idfla; kï kqjrla úh' idfla;

kqjr uy;a jQ iem iïm;a we;s isgqjrhl=f.a foaúhg ;on, ysfia

lelal=ula ;snqfKa h' wjqreÿ y;la ;siafia u fï ysireodfjka mSvd ú£u

ksid weh isáfha uy;a l,lsÍfuks' ffjoHjreka wehf.a YS¾IdndOh

iqj lsÍug W;aidy l< o th wid¾:l ù ;sì‚' wehg Ôú;h mjd

tmd ù ;sì‚' fï ish¨ f;dr;=re oek .;a Ôjl l=udrhd ;udg isgq

foaúhf.a jHdêh iqj l< yels nj okajd hejqfõ h' isgq foaúh Ôjl

ffjoHjrhd ms<sn| f;dr;=re úuid ne¨jd h' Ôjl ffjoH;=ud b;d

<dnd, nj wehg oek.kak ,eì‚' isgq foaúhg iskd my< úh'

“fï rfÜ m%isoaO ffjoHjreka meñK m%;sldr l< o thska m%;sM,hla

w;a jQfha ke;' fï mqxÑ orejd uf.a ysireodj iqj lrkafka flfia o@” hehs mjid Tyqg nv.sks we;a kï isgq ue÷frka n;a b,a,d f.k ld

;j;a wjYH foa we;akï b,a,d f.k wdmiq hk f,i okajd hejqjd h'

Ôjl l=udrhd ta wid fufia mejiS h¦

9392

“bf.kSug nd, h" jeäysá h lshd fjkila ke;' uu ffjoH Ydia;%h

oksñ' uf.a jhiska M,la ke;' isgq foaúhf.a ysireodj iqj lr ñi fkd

hñ'”

isgq foaúh" Ôjl l=udrhdf.a fï jpk wid uy;a i;=gg m;a ù Tyq ;uka

yuqjg le|jQjd h¦ úia;r úuiqjd h' Ôjl l=udrhdg wjYH myiqlï o

iemhqjd h'

“Ôjl ffjoH;=uks" ud yg wjqreÿ y;la ;siafia u kskaola ke;' ta ksid

ysireodj iqj lr tla ojila fyda ksod .kakg ie,eiajqj uekú'”

Ôjl o “b;d blaukska ysireodj iqj lrñ” hs lshd fnfy;a lsÍu wdrïN

lf<a h' Tyq .sf;,a iaj,amhla f.kajdf.k tajd ;j;a fkdfhla T!IO

j¾. iu. ñY% lr f;,la iskafoa h¦ ta f;,a isgq foaúhf.a kdifhka

we;=¿ lf<a h' f;,a Wrd .ekSu;a iu. thska fldgila ysig .sfha h'

b;sß fldgi uqLhg we;=¿ úh' uqLhg we;=¿ jQ fldgi isgq foaúh ìug

oeïud h' wk;=rej weh ;u fiaúldjka le|jd fufia lSjd h'

“fiaúldjks" fï ìu we;s f;,a" mq¨kaj, fmd`.jd wdrlaIdldÍj ;nkak”

Ôjl l=udrhdg fï

ms<sn| l=;+y,hla we;s

úh' isgq foaúh uy;a

f,daN ;eke;a;shl úh

yels hehs Tyq is;=fõ h'

thska Tyq l,lsÍug m;a

úh' isgq foaúhg Ôjl

l=udrhd is;+ ldrKh

jegys‚' tksid isgq

foaúh Ôjl weu;=jd h¦'

9392

“orej" wiSrefjka iïm;a Wmhk wdldrh oksñ¦ tfia u ta iïm;a úhoï

lrk wdldrh;a oksñ' tfy;a kslrefKa tajd úkdY lrk wdldrh fkd

oksñ' ìu jegqKq f;,a" mq¨kaj, fmd`.jd ;enQ l, tajdhska m%fhdack

.; yels h' ta f;,a myka oe,aùug .; yels h' ke;skï flkl=f.a

w;mfhys fyda .E yels h'”

Ôjl l=udrhd" isgq foaúh lshQ lreKq wid b;d i;=gg m;a úh' isgq

foaúhf.a ysi .e,ajQ f;,a ksis wdldrhg Wrd .ekSu fya;=fjka wehf.a

ysireodj iqj úh' y;a wjqreoaola ;siafia mSvd ú|s frda.h iqj ùu ksid

isgq foaúh b;d i;=gg m;a jQjd h' weh Ôjl l=udrhdg ia;=;s lr" ;E.s

fnda. úYd, m%udKhla msßkeuqjd h' Ôjl l=udrhd o uy;a i;=áka ;u

kE¡ys;¡ñ;=rka uqK.eiSu i|yd rc.y kqjrg hkakg msg;a úh'

fkajdisl jdih lrk

wdpd¾h Nd.h .=re;=udg f.jk .dia;=j

weÿre;=ud .=re;=ud

ksIaM, m%fhdackhla ke;s

lD;{;dj l< Wmldrh Wiia fldg ie,lSu

YS¾IdndOh ysfia wdndOh

jHdêh frda.h

T!IO fnfy;a

Ydia;%h úIh$ Ys,amh


PB94

wjfndaOh


1' Ôjl l=udrhd ffjoH Ydia;%h bf.kSug .sfha ld <Õg o@

2' Ôjl l=ure ;u .=rejrhdg iydh fjñka ismai;r yeoEÍug

wjir me;=fõ wehs@

3' .=re;=ud Ôjl fyd¢ka ffjoH Ydia;%h yodrd we;a oehs mÍlaId

lf<a l=uk wdldrhg o@

4' idfla; kqjr Ôj;a jQ isgqjrhdf.a foaúhg je,£ ;snqqKq

frda.h l=ula o@

5' isgqfoaúh ;u uqLfhka ìug oeuQ f;,a wdrlaId lrkak hehs

fiaúldjkag lSfõ wehs@

ls%hdldrlu

my; oelafjk jpk fhdod jdlHh ne.ska ks¾udKh lrkak'

1' fkajdisl 2' T!IO

3' Ydia;%h 4' m%fhdack

5' YS¾IdndOh

mejreï

1' zfrda.Skag Wmldr lsÍfï jeo.;alu’ hk ud;Dldj hgf;a mka;sh

bÈßfha l;djla lrkak'

2' zW.; ukd Ys,amhuhs u;= /flkd’ fï ud;Dldj hgf;a jdlH

rpkhla ,shkak'

3' my; ud;Dldj,ska tlla f;dard f.k" Tfí woyia bÈßm;a lrkak'

² ud frda.shl=g Wmldr l< wjia:djla

² frda.s ;eke;a;l= fjkqfjka wmg l< yels Wmldr

95PB

Wfoa b|ka ? jk ;=re

f.fjk isrer h<s yokak

biafldaf,È lrkd jev

fyd|ska u;l ;shd .kak

ÿj mek fi,a,ï lrkak

lS%vdfjka ch ,nkak

bf.k .ksuq wms yefudau

yß úÈyg lEu lkak

;sß`.= l=rlalka w,

n;a iy fldia fo,aj,

msIAgh we; lEfjd;ska

,efnhs wmg iú n,

kqjKska u f;daruq

wdydr wm Ôú;hg w;HjYH fohls' fi,a,ï lsÍug" jev lsÍug" bf.kSug

fuka u kSfrda.Sj" ls%hdYS,Sj j¾Okh ùug o wmg wdydr Wjukd fõ' tajd

wmg Yla;sh yd fmdaIKh f.k fohs' ffjoH kqjka f;dgj;a; uy;d

rpkd l< fï meÈ fm< wdydr ms<sn| ,shejqKls' th ;d,hg .dhkd

lrñka ri ú¢uq'

18

9796

uia" ud¿ o ì;a;r

msh,s weg o lrj,

fld< iy t<j¿j,

hlv ;sfí hyñk

fyd¢ka bf.k .kakg

we`. f,a jvjkakg

u;lh jeä flreug

hlv ´ke ieu úg

lrkd iu mshlre

rlskd weia ksr;=re

Lksc ,jK" úgñka msß

ri wyrls m,;=re

lsß fhda.Ü ó lsß

wyr le,aishï msß

weg lgq o;a fjhs iúu;aa

.;af;d;a jk f,i iß

we`. we;=f<a fjk yeu

fohg u nE ke;=j u

we;s fjkakg j;=r fndkak

u;l ;shd .kq uek

9796

jeämqr ¨Kq fyd| ke;s

uek,d lEfjd;a jà

tl ojig tlaflkl=g

lE yels f;a yekaols

fkl fkl me‚ ri we;d

iSks f.dvla tys fj;d

lkak lkak <x fjkjd

Èhjeähdjg b;d

lvj, we;s f;,a fífrk

lEuj,ska wE;a fjkak

yoj;" wlaudj fol u

f,v jk nj isys lrkak

ri jeä lr .kak ouk

rildrl ksid Tkak

fjkafka kï fmdä ldf, u

tl tl f,v yod .kak

fudkj o wm lE hq;=

kqj‚ka f;daruq u;=

rihg fkd u ù k;=

.=Khg ;ek Èh hq;=

9998

ri ú¢uq

is; fk; mskjd,ó

nv lg ks;s mqrjó

hy .=Khla fkdn,ó

rifhka fmrg u tó

f;,a .d È,sfik ksid

Èj w. yskefyk f;did

lr .d yefmkqj wid

ljfrla lsh;s o fodid

ri u; ks;s j<ló

ji úi lg fkd;nó

.y fld< .=K y`ÿkó

ri m, je, j<`oó

lvms,a i,ams,a wi

nv lg mskjk hi

lv lEfuka fkl ri

jev fjo msreK;a l=i

úmq,s ksfrdaIsKs fyÜáwdrÉÑ

9998

wjfndaOh


1' fï mdvfï lshfjk Yla;sh f.k fok wdydr fudkjd o@

2' Lksc ,jK yd úgñka nyq, wdydr mßfNdackfhka wmg ,efnk

m%fhdack fudkjd o@

3' wêl fïoh iys; wdydr .ekSfuka YÍrhg isÿ jk ydksh

l=ula o@

4' ksjerÈ wdydr mqreÿ ksid wmg ,efnk m%fhdack fudkjd o@

5' fï moH mka;sfha wjidk lúfhys w¾:h Tfí jpkfhka ,shkak'

ls%hdldrlï

1' Tn jvd;a ms%h lrk wdydr my; j.=j wkqj ,ehsia;=.; lrkak'

ys;lr wdydr wys;lr wdydr

2' Wfoa" oj,a yd rd;S% wdydr fõ,a i|yd Tn leu;s wdydr j¾. we;=<;a

lr" YÍrhg ys;lr iun, wdydr fõ,a ;=kla ie,iqï lrkak'

101100

uu md¾is fk!ldfõ nrd|hg keUqrej" bula fldkla ke;s uy ihqf¾

ikaiqkaj by<g my<g md fjk l=vd ismamsh foi n,d Wkafkñ'

iqlaldku yiqrejk wdldrhg l=vd ismamsh o Wia my;a fõ' lms;dkajrhd

jßka jr ¥rolakfhka yd;ami kerö h' ienúka u Tyq l=;+y,fhka

hq;=j pu;aldrckl úYajh uy;a ´kElñka krUhs' tlajr u Tyq

m%Odk keúhd foi n,d" “wd! wr fmakafka f.dvìula! ug th fyd`Èka

fmakjd” hs my;a y`äka mejiS h'

“Tng fmakafka l=ula oehs uu weiqfjñ'ZZ

“,xldj!” Tyq lS h'

“wmg wo fyd¢ka kerôh yelshs” Tyq ms<s;=re ÿkafka h'

Tyq ud w; ¥rolakh ;eî h' fk!ldfõ u.Syq fï Y=N wdrxÑfhka

l=,au;aj wm jg lr f.k f.dvìu keröug W;aiql jQ w;r" ;ukag

¥rolakhla ,efnk f;la fkd bjis,af,ka n,d isáhy' uf.a fofk;g

,xldjg iïm%dma; ùu

ú,shï khsgkaf.a Forest Life In Ceylon (1854) kï fmd; ,laìu jk ießh

kñka isxy, nig mßj¾;kh lrk ,oafoa ufkda m%kdkaÿ uy;d úisks'

pdßld igyka fmd;la jYfhka ie,lsh yels thska Wmqgd .;a fldgila

fï mdvug we;=<;a fõ' keõ u.ska meñfKk úfoaYslhka msßila wm

rgg f.dv neiSug wdikak fudfydf;a Tjqka ;=< we;s jk fkdikaiqka

iajNdjh" l=;+y,h fuys újrKh fõ' wm rg ms<sn| úfoaYslhka olajd we;s

woyia lsysmhla oek .ekSug bv i,ik fï mdvu lshjuq'

19

101100

,xldjg iïm%dma; ùu

fjfyila oekqKq kuq;a fmkajk ,o ÈYdk;sh Tiafia ¥rolakh t,a,

fldg ne¨fjñ' bka miq uu ldph msi oud kej; kej;;a ¥rolakh

ilia lf<ñ' fufia fldg kej; WfoHda.fhka yd;ami kerUqfõ

m%S;sckl oiqkla keröug h' tfy;a th ksIaM, jEhuls' uu ;j u

,xldj fkd ÿgqfjñ' wfkla u.Skaf.a W;aidyhka o wid¾:l úh' fli`.

isrerlska hq;a ly j¾K ysiflia we;s" ;u kdúl we÷u iïnkaOj

Wcdrefjka isá ñksfila kdúl oekqu Wmfhda.S fldg f.k uy ihqr

krUd “uu ÿgqjd” hs mejiQ kuq;a lsisfjla Tyq lshQ foa udhsï fkd l<y'

miqj lms;dkajrhd iqlaldku yiqrejk mqoa.,hd foi ne,S h' “Tng

fmakafka keoao@ yß u mqÿuhs¦ b;d u fyd¢ka fmakjd fka! kej;

j;djla uqyqÿ bu foi n,kak” hehs lshñka Tyq bj;g .sfha h'

uu kej; j;djla ne¨fjñ' ;ju;a úksúo hd fkd yels óÿï mg,hls'

uq¿ yd;ami u wmeyeÈ,s h'

“we;a;g u" b;d fyd¢ka fmakjd” hehs mjiñka m%Odk keúhd o bj;aj

.sfha h'

103102

wm u; m;s; jk iQ¾hhdf.a oeä rYañh wm%udK mSvdjla we;s lrhs'

fufia uehs ui wjidk jk f;la ysre ksrlaIfhys oeä ;dmhla ksl=;a

lrhs' wms ish¨ fokd u Wÿkl fuka oefjñka isáuq' keõ ;Ügqj oeä

wdf,dalfhka oreKq f,i WKqiqï ù we;' lUj, uqiq ù we;s ;dr oeù

wef,hs' le,UqKq úh<s iq<`. levqKq ì`ÿKq ysre wdjrKfha ,E,s w;ßka

u,dksl f,i .,d ths' wmf.a k<, Èf.a .,k oyäh ìkaÿ tlsfkl

f., u;g rEgd jefÜ' fuhska ;ju;a wmf.a YÍrh mqrd f;;ukh

oejà we;s nj fmfka'

wm flfia fyda ,xldj kerôh hq;= hehs u.Syq oeä wêIAGdkfhka hq;=j

lshd isáhy' wms ish¨ fokd u iuQyhla jYfhka oeä wjq rYañh uOHfha

u fk!ldfõ bÈßmig wdfjuq' ySkaoEß ñksid wmf.a fkd bjis,su;a

id.r isyskh ms<sn| iskd iS wm msgqmiska u wdfõ h' ldka;dfjda ;u

f,akaiq iy fõ,aj,ska ysi;a f.,;a jid .ksñka tlsfkld msgqmiska

wdfjda h'

“fu;ek ;uhs fyd| u ;ek” hehs wms ish¨ fokd u uy y`äka

lSfjuq' wms ;=jlal= udkk f,iska ¥rolak w;g .;af;uq' iuyre keõ

103102

;Ügqfjka by< fldgfia o ;j;a iuyre ,E,s fmÜá u; o ke`.S

n,dfmdfrd;a;= iy.; f,i yd;ami kerUQy' ;ju;a wE;g fhduq ù

we;af;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= iqka jQ fofk;a h' lsisÿ o¾Ykhla fkd fmfka'

wm fodUlr ndyqj wi,ska kerUQ úg mjd ihqre bfuys je,s lkaola

fyda olskak fkd ;sìKs' wmg bÈßfhka Èia jQfha úksúo hd fkd yels

.=ma; óÿï mg,h;a bka wE;g úysÿKq id.rh;a mu‚' i;a;lska u

wmf.a oEig f.dvìula kï fkd fmksKs' ldka;dfjda oeä fia úvdjg

m;aj isáhy' tfy;a tla ldka;djla muKla hula meyeÈ,sj ÿgq njla

mejiqjd h'

“yqf¾!” hehs ly j¾K ysiflia we;s ñksid m%fndaOfhka lE.eiqfõ h'

“Tn ÿgqjd o@" uu ldph ilia l<d' Tn fyd`Èka ksÍlaIKh lf<a kï

olskak we;s'”

weh ldph ilia lr kej; ne¨jd h' “ug ú;rla foúhka hym;la

lrkafka keye” hehs lshQ weh “tal fodUlf¾ ndyqj” hs lSjd h'

wmf.a fk!ldfõ m%Odk ks,Odßhd jQfha lms;dkajrhd h' Tyqf.a yd ly

j¾K flie;s ñ;%hdf.a ;shqKq fofk;aj,g bÈßfhka we;s lS¾;su;a

Èjhsk fmfkkakg ;snqKq kuq;a wmg kï hdka;ug fyda olskakg fkd

,eì‚' ienúka u wms ta ms<sn`o lkiai,a,g m;a jQfhuq' ;ju;a tfia

u h' fufia uq¿ Èkh u f.ú‚' wm úl%udkaú; whqßka o fkd miqng

W;aidyfhka o ysre rYañh iu. fmdr noñka kej; kej;;a Èjhsk

ne,Sug W;aidy .;a kuq;a lsisÿ M,odhs m%;sM,hla w;a fkd ù h'

wjidkfha § wms ish¨ fokdf.a u ks.ukh jQfha lms;dkajrhdg o

m%Odk keúhdg o fli`. isre/;s ñksidg o f.dvìu olakg yels jQfha"

Tjqka f.dvìu tys ;sfnk nj fuhg m%:u oek isá fyhska h hkak h'

Tjqkaf.a mßl,amkh ta iqúfYaI fya;=j iu. noaO ù ;sì‚'

tÈk pkaøhd ke;s" ;drld t<sfhka nen¿Kq rd;%shla úh' wm ta ÈYdk;sh

Tiafia uy;a ´kElñka n,d isáfha wyïfnka fyda hdka;ug j;a"

wfmalaIs; Èjhsk oelsh yels fõ h hkak is;ays ord f.k h' wms udi

y;rla mqrd u tl jrdhlgj;a <`.d fkdù uyd id.rfha hd;%d lf<uq'

105104

fufia wm fuka uy id.rh uOHfha .;fldg fjfyig m;aj isák

u.Skag úkd fjk ljrl=gj;a f.dvìula oelSfï m%n, wdYdjla ;sìh

fkd yels h'

,xldj wdl¾IŒh iqkaor Èjhskls' tla fi!kao¾hd;aul f,aLlhl=

igyka l< mßÈ “iq<`.ska msúfikafka iqñysß iqj|ls' fuys we;af;a b;d

u ÿ¾,N jákd jDlaIhkaf.ka hq;a jkdka;rhls' fï Èjhsfka wk¾>;u

ue‚l jYfhka i,lkafka Èhuka;shhs'” fk!ldfõ isá ish,a,kaf.ka

wms fofofkla muKla lsis u Èkl fï Èjhsfka ixpdrh lr ke;af;uq'

we;a;g u kï fï Èjhsk ms<sn| lsis u fohla fkd okafka wm fofokd

muK h' wfkla ish¨ fokdu ,xldj .ek m;fmd; lshjd ;sfí'

tfuka u idlÉPd lr ;sfí¦ wOHhkh lr ;sfí¦ wfkla w;g Tjqka

l,amkd lf<a ,xldj ms<sn| ;ukag we;s oekqu fuys Ôj;a ùug fyd|g

u m%udKj;a nj h' tfyhska Tjqyq ;u ;ukaf.a is;sú,s uqod yeÍug

uy;a fkd bjis,af,ka n,d isáhy'

miq Èkfha § b;d wE;ska kuq;a mshú weig fmfkk f;la udkfha l`ÿ

jeá fma<shla fmks‚' ks,ajka uqyqÿ c,fha j¾Kh l%ufhka is£" jv

jvd;a yß; j¾Khg;a w÷re meyehg;a udre fjñka mej;s‚' iQ¾hhd

mjd fyd¢ka nenf<ñka fkd ;sì‚' fuf;la iQ¾hhd flfrys ud ;=<

meje;s is;=ú,s wE; fmfkk Èjhsk lrd fhduq úh' isr.;j isák

mdfjk ud,s.dfjka ñÿKq miq wfmalaIs; ksoyi ri ú|skak;a iqÿuqÿ

je,af,a myi ,nkak;a wms isysk ueõfjuq'


issmamsh hd;%d l| ^Shell& nrd|h kejl bÈß fldgi$wd,skaoh$ biaf;damamqj

úl%udkaú; Y+r jQ$ n, mrdl%ufhka hq;=

105104

wjfndaOh


1' ¥rolakfhka lms;dka uy;a ´kElñka kerUqfõ l=ula o@

2' fï kej ±ä ysre rYañhg ,la ù we;s nj oelafjk lreKq fudkjd o@

3' kefõ isá ish¨ fokdf.a u n,dfmdfrd;a;=j jQfha l=ula keröug o@

4' f.dvìula olskak m%n, wdYdjla we;s jkafka lskï whg o@

5' l÷ fma<shla mshú weig fmkSu;a" uqyqÿ c,fha j¾Kh fjkia ùu;a iu. u Tjqka isysk ueõfõ l=ulg o@

ls%hdldrlu

ysia ;ekg iqÿiq Wla; mo jryka ;=<ska f;dard ,shkaak'

^uu" m%Odk keúhd" u.Syq" uu" wms" Tyq&

1' Tng fmakafka l=ula oehs '''''''''''''''''' weiqfjñ'

2' '''''''''''''' ud w; ¥rolakh ;eîh'

3' '''''''''''''' ;ju ,xldj fkd ÿgqfjñ'

4' ''''''''''''''''' bj;a j .sfha h'

5' ''''''''''''''' lshd isáhy'

6' '''''''''''''''''' udi y;rla mqrd hd;%d lf<uq'

mejreï

1' Tfí mka;sfha ish¨ fokdf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka foaYdNsudkS .S; .dhkd

jevigykla ixúOdkh lrkak'

2' Tn ñka fmr fkd.sh w¨;a rglg fk!ldjlska .uka lrñka

isákafka hehs is;kak' wE;ska l%ufhka tu rg Tng Èia fjhs' ta

wjia:dfõ § Tng ta rg ms<sn| oefkk ye`.Sï úia;r lrkak'

3' zYS% ,xldj iqkaor rglsZ fï ms<sn| Tfí woyia olajkak'

107106

mqxÑ wmg oeka f;afrhs

fõÈldjla u; k¿ks<shka msßila rx.kfhka bÈßm;a lrkakd jQ l;djla

keröu" wmg i;=gq úh yels woaoelSuls' k¿ks<sfhda l;dfõ tla tla pß;

f,i úúO we÷ï we| uqyqKq Bg .e<fmk fia j¾K .kajd f.k r`.md;s'

Tjqkaf.a fonia we;eï úg .dhkd iajrEmfhka o we;eï úg l;d lrk

wdldrfhka o bÈßm;a flf¾' kdgHj, § fõÈldj u; úúO WmlrK iy

ieris,s fhdod f.k l;djg iïnkaO mßirh ujd fmkaùu o oelsh yels

h' ix.S;fhka rij;a jQ l, fõÈld kdgHh wm weia yuqfõ ujkafka

iqkaor f,dalhls' fï mdvug we;=<;a jkafka fidau,;d iqnisxy uy;añh

ks¾udKh l< mqxÑ wmg oeka f;afrhs kdgHfha msgm;hs' l=l=¿ ydñ iy

ó ydñ,df.a pß; weiqfrka t;=ñh wmg lshd fokafka fudkjd oehs n,uq'

20

107106

mqxÑ wmg oeka f;afrhs

^u,a md;a;sh fuka r`.mdk .dhl msßi wNskh iys;j fõÈldj bÈßhg

.uka lrñka&

mqxÑ l;djla lshkak

mqxÑ wmg ijka fokak

mqxÑ mqxÑ jerÈ we;;a

mqxÑ wmg iudfjkak'

^.dhl msßi miqmig .uka lrñka&

mqxÑ wfma l;kaof¾

l=l=¿ ydñ flfkla fj;hs

ó ydñ,d y;r fokhs

j;af;a u,a .ia fu wmhs

^l=l=¿ ydñ t<shg ths' ó ydñ,d y;r fokd Èj t;s' .dhl msßi u,a

md;a;sh fuka isg .ks;s'&

l=l=¿ ydñf.a

f.or fld;k foda@

l=l=¿ ydñf.a

f.or fu;ek fõ

fj,dj lshkd

uQK fld;ek foda@

109108

fj,dj lshkd

uQK fu;ek fõ'

u,a md;a;sh fld;ek ;snq‚@

u,a md;a;sh fu;ek ;snq‚

l;kaof¾ fldfydu jqfKa@

l;kaof¾ fufyu jqfKa'

^l=l=¿ ydñ fõÈldj miqmiska bÈßhg ths' ;u rdcldß lghq;= f.or

fodf¾ lghq;= flfrys hqyqiq¨ jk nj wNsrEmKh lrhs&

wE; tmsg .ïudfkl

Wfoka ke.sg

ni ni .d ;gq úysod

l=lal= l+ l=la lsh,d

br mdhk wdrxÑh

fkd jrojd .ug lshk

kshu fj,djg y`v,k l=l=f<la ysáhd'

br mdhk wdrxÑh

uqÿkg tk wdrxÑh

br nei hk wdrxÑh

uq¿ .ug u lshd isák

rdcldß Ndrldr

l=l=¿ ydñ yß oiaihs'

lïue<slu wy,;a ke;s

jevg m<g fyd|g leu;s

ieu flfkl=g fyd| ys; we;s

l=l=¿ ydñ

109108

;ukag we;s rdcldß

bgq lrkafka fyd| i;=áka'

^ó ydñ,d y;r fokd tfy fufy ÿj;s'&

ó ydñ,d y;r fokhs

bkav ;ekla Wkag kef;hs

lkav fohla Wkag kef;hs

fndkav fohla Wkag kef;hs'

1 jeks óhd ( lsisu fohla ,enqfKa kE

l=iais .dfk weúoao ux

oeka biair jf.a f.j,

jeämqr lEu;a kEfka'

2 jeks óhd ( ug;a kEfka

fudl=;a ,enqfKa

.yl fld<l

m,;=re kE

o¨ fld< kE

ñksiaiq iQrdf.k ld,d'

3 jeks óhd ( ñÿ,l úislrmq fohla

li< f.dvl

odmq fohla

wms jdf.a whg lkak

kE oeka b;=rejla fjkafka'

111110

ish,af,da u ( fyda fyda .d,d jeiaila

w`vq mqmamd tk biafila

oeka oeka fï <`. tkjd

f.hla fidhkakg fjkjd'

4 jeks óhd ( f.hla yod .;a;;a oeka

we| we;sß,s

fldÜg fuÜg

yod .kak f,ais kEfk

biair jdf.a fkj oeka

ñksiaiq yß msßueiauhs

lvu,a,la lvoyshla

f.or fodrl

wmf; fkd hhs'

oel, keoao mqxÑ msßñ .eyekq <uhs@

mdr f;dgl lvoyshla

b;=re fkd lr tl;= lr;a!

1 jeks óhd ( ixia:djla lsh,d ;ekl

,shk" lshk" w¢k" T;k

lvoys yo,d fokj¨

wyl odk lvodis;a

t;kg ñ,hg .kS¨'

2 jeks óhd ( b;sx fudlo oex lrkafka@

1 jeks óhd ( wy, keoao tyd .fï

l=l=¿ ydñf. úia;r

111110

wirK wms jf.a whg

Wojq fokak yß leu;s¨'

ish,af,da u ( tfykx wms tydg huq

.sysx l=l=¿ ydñ fidhuq

hula lula lr,d §,d

bkag lkag

fidhd .ksuq'

^msßi .dhkd lr;s'

ófhda wNsrEmKh lr;s'&

kshr Èf.a

ÿjf.k f.dia

ta oKafvka

tf.dv fj,d

l÷ ke.,d lvq¨ mek,d

ó ydñ,d y;r fokd

l=l=¿ ydñ fidhd hf;hs'

2 jeks óhd ( wkak w;k fmak

f.or fjkage

l=l=¿ ydñ bkafka'

^ish,af,da u l=l=¿ ydñf.a

f.a foi tî n,d&

fodr kï jid we;

f.hska msg f.dia j;a o@

113112

1 jeks óhd ( ñÿf, ;sfhk u,a md;a;sfha

yß ,iaik u,a msms,d

ta wh yß isßhdjhs

f;dr;=re oek .; yels fjhs'

^ófhda u,a md;a;sh fj;g f.dia&

,iaik u,a l=urefka

,iaik u,a l=ußhfka

Wojq fidhd wms tkafka

l=l=¿ ydñ

fldhs bkafka@

u,a md;a;sh ( tkak" tkak

fufya tkak

l=l=¿ ydñ

fufyhs bkafka'

ófhda ( wms wdfõ Wojq .kak

bkak lkak

fidhd .kak

l=l=¿ ydñ

yß fyd|hs¨

Wojq fokak yß leu;s¨'

u,a md;a;sh ( wfmdhs l=l=¿ ydñ wf.hs

Wojq fokak leu;s ;uhs

o`. fkdlrk fyd| <uhska

n,d .kshs fyd| i;=áka'

113112

tla u,la ( f.hs bkakjd l=l=¿ ydñ

f.dyska l;d lr n,kak'

ófhda ish,af,da u ( lsÜgq lr,d fodr <`.gd

;Ügq lr,d ne¨ l,gd

oek .; yels l=l=¿ ydñ

bkakjd o keoao lsh,d'

^tlsfkld miqnisñka&

1 jeks óhd ( ljqoehs ljqoehs

biair fjkafka@

biair f.dia fodr

;Ügq lrkafka@

4 jeks óhd ( ux kx kE ´x

´j lrkafka'

1 jeks óhd ( fjk kqjKla .ek

is;d n,kafka'

^l=l=¿ ydñ t<shg ths&

u,la ( tÉpr lror fudlgo@

l=l=¿ ydñ wr tkafka

f.dyska l;d lr n,kak'

^l=l=¿ ydñ jg msg n,hs'&

115114

ófhda ish,af,da u ( wdhqfndajka l=l=¿ ydñ!

l=l=¿ ydñ ( wdhqfndajka fmdä orefjks"

b;sx fudlo fï me;af;a

wehs o l;djla ke;af;a@

ófhda ( l=l=¿ ydñ fï wykak

kef;hs wmg

lkak fndkak

kef;hs wmg ksod .kak

wkqlïmdjla lrkak

wmg lkak

bkak fokak

l=l=¿ ydñ lshk jevla

wmf. weyeg

fmfkk jevla

lr § wm Wojq fjkak

wkqlïmdjla lrkak'

wmg lkak bkak fokak'

l=l=¿ ydñ ( yqrenqyqáhs fï megjqka

wysxilfhda jf.a fmfkhs

uf.a md¿jg;a tlal,

b`ÿï ysgqï §u fyd`ohs'

ieuod biafldaf, hkag

fmd;m; mdvï lrkak

,shkq lshkq bf.k .kag

fyd| lSlrejg ys`Èkag

leu;s <uhs bkakj kï

115114

leu;shs uu bkag fokak

leu;shs uu lkag fokak'

msßi( wirK megjqkag b;ska

ke;s ykaod hkag ;ekla

ke;s yskaod lkag fohla

l=l=¿ ydñ ÿl ys;s,d

b÷ï ysgqï ÿkakd'

^msßi .dhkd lrk úg k¿fjda kg;s'

wNsrEmKh lr;s'&

w;=re ñ;=re oUÈj;=re

rdc lmqre fiÜáhd$$

y;r fokd o`.ldrhs

l;=r jf.a lg iQrhs

ks;r jf.a fi,a,fuka u

oji .; l<d'

Wfoka u mdie,g .sfha

ijig fi,a,ï msáfha

fmd;m; uq,a,l jQfha

fmdfrdkaÿ wu;l j .sfha

l=l=¿ ydñ lshmq jevla

Wkaf.a weyeg

fmkqKq jevla

lr,d Wka Wojq jqfKa

kE fmdfrdkaÿ

wu;l fka

y;r fokd o`.ldrhs

fndaf, ms;a; wf;a ;uhs

117116

ks;r jf.a fi,a,fuka u

oji .; lf<a

f.or fodf¾

jev Tlafldu

l=l=¿ ydñ wf;a ;uhs

y;r fokd kï lsis úg

Wojq lf<a kE'

^l=l=¿ ydñ wNsrEmKh lrhs'&

l=l=¿ ydñ

Wfoka ke.sg

uq¿ .ug u

fj,dj §

vdx vdx vdx vdx vdx vdx vdx vd'

f.or fodf¾

lghq;= .ek

lïue<s kE

läir fjhs$$

lEu msy,d l=l=¿ ydñ

f.a w;= .d l=l=¿ ydñ

bo, wrka l=l=¿ ydñ

ñÿ,g neiafia ojila$$

u,a md;a;sh ( l=l=¿ ydñ

fldla! fldla! fldla! msÿre uvqj

w;=.dkafka'

117116

l=l=¿ ydñ ( fudlla fndf,a

pla! pla! pla! ìu jeá,d ;sfhkafka

ù lr,la! fyd|g meyqKq

rkajka jQ ù

lr,la! ù ál fldg,d .;af;d;a

msá fldg,d lejqï iod

mqxÑ Wkag

lkak weyels'

^óhkag w`v .id&

fufy jfr,a,d orejfka

fï ù lr,;a f.fka

fuda,g f.dia läkfï

fldgd f.fk,a,d'

1 jeks óhd ( f.or jevla w,a,, kE

.Kka yod f.k

fkd.sfhd;a

foú msysghs ug!

2 jeks óhd ( ,xldfõ is;shul=hs

.x.dj,a jrdhj,a

we| f.k hkakg

we; ug'

3 jeks óhd ( uf.a T¿j

lelal=u jf.a

nv;a álla ßfokjd!

119118

4 jeks óhd ( flda udf.a jh,Skh

mqreÿ fj,d

fkd.sfhda;ska''''''''!

l=l=¿ ydñ ( yd yd ug f;afrkjd

ldg;a yßhg jev nj

fyd|hs ldg j;a neß kï

uï u fldgd f.k tkakx'

msßi ( lïue<s kE

l=l=¿ ydñ

ù lr,;a u,a,l od

ù fldg,d tkag hf;hs

ó megjqka o`.ldrhs

ys; ieu úg fi,a,ughs

l=l=¿ ydñ f.oßka msg

.sfhd;a fi,a,fï u ;uhs'

ó ydñ,d ( l=l=¿ ydñ tkag

l,sfhka wms

fnda, w;laj;a

fi,a,ï lruq o@

yß yß

fukak fndaf,

fukak ms;a;

uuhs fnda,a

uuhs neáx

yß yß'

119118

msßi ( y;r fokd o`.ldrhs

l;=r jf.a lg iQrhs

mdvï jev fldfydu jqK;a

fi,a,u oeka yß idrhs'

ó ydñ,d ( l=l=¿ ydñ wr tkafka

ù ál fldg,d tkafka

yx.m,a,d fndaf, ms;a;

yx.m,a,d fndaf, ms;a;'

1 jeks óhd ( mdvï fmd; wr.kafka'

2 jeks óhd ( is;shï fmd; uu .kafka'

3 jeks óhd ( nv w,a,x uu bkafka'

4 jeks óhd ( jh,Skh fldfyo wfka@

msßi ( o`. l< nj mqxÑ tjqka

wE; ;shd ÿgqj kuq;a

l=l=¿ ydñ lreKdjhs

nekqï nila

Tfya kef;hs'

l=l=,a ydñ ( fukak yd,a ux f.kdj

lejqï lkak

wdi flfkla

tkak weú;a

msá fldgkak'

121120

ó ydñ,d ( 1' ux lú mdvï lrkjd! 2' is;shï we`o bjr kef;a! ug ;j jev f.dvla wef;a!

3' uf.a T¿j lelal=u jf.a! nv;a ;ju ßfokjd! 4' id'''' ß'''' .d'''' u!

l=l=¿ ydñ ( Tõ! Tõ! ug f;afrkjd

ldg;a yßhg jev nj

b;ska ldgj;a neß kx

tal;a ux fldgkakxflda'

msßi ( fvdax fvdax

msá fldgmx$$

iqrex iqrex msá y,mx$$

msá fldg,d msá y,,d

l=l=¿ ydñ y`v,kjd$$

l=l=¿ ydñ ( msá fldg,d msá y,,d

iqog iqfoa n,m,a,d

lejqï lkak wdi flfkla

lejqï Whd ldm,a,d'

1 jeks óhd ( wfma wmafmda f;,a ;dÉÑh

fmr¿fKd;sx uu bjrhs!

2 jeks óhd ( .skaor w,a,kak tmd

wfma wïud ug lsõjd!

121120

3 jeks óhd ( lejqï lkak mKq .dhg

mqxÑ Wkag fydò keye,a¨!

4 jeks óhd ( uu keye meKs ryg leu;s!

l=l=¿ ydñ ( fydòhs ldg j;a neß kx

lejqï ál;a Whkakxflda'

msßi ( msá;a fldgd f.k

me‚;a fidhd f.k

f;¨;a fidhd f.k

or;a fidhd f.k

<sm yo,d ;dÉÑfha

lejqï bfokafka

fpdaia fpdaia Ñß Ñß Ñß

lejqï bfokafka

;ßlsg lejqï bfokafka'

1 jeks óhd ( yß iqjòhs!

2 jeks óhd ( wïum Tõ!

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ms`.ka f.fk,a,d

lejqï lkag wms

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123122

wïuf. fldKavh jf.a u

ta fldKavh fjhs'

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isl=rg ,efnf;hs'

msßi ( bjiqï kE ó megjqkag

iqj| lejqï ri lr lkag

l=l=¿ ydñ th oek fyd|g

isà ta j. fkd oekqK f,ig'

1 jeks óhd ( l=l=¿ ydñ lreKdjhs

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lejqï Whd uykaishs o@

lejqï fyd|g moï ù o@

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l=l=¿ ydñ ( Tõ Tõ uu fkd okakjo@

Tõ Tõ uu fkd ÿgqjdo@

fyd| lSlre fï <uhska

123122

mdvï l< yeáh fyd¢ka

fmdf;a mf;a jev lr,d

ix.S;h yqre ù,d

biafldaf,g fma ù,d

uykais we;s fkao <uhs@

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l=l=¿ ydñ ( fï lejqï yß rihs'''

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l=l=¿ ydñ ( ta jf.a u yß yevhs'''

ófhda ( Tõ!! Tõ!!

l=l=¿ ydñ ( yß u yß iqj`ohs'''

ófhda ( Tõ!!! Tõ!!! Tõ!!!

l=l=¿ ydñ ( lgg;a fl< Wkkjd'''

ófhda ( Tõ!!! Tõ!!! Tõ!!! Tõ!!!

l=l=¿ ydñ ( ljqoehs ljqoehs lr, f.kdfõ@

ófhda ( l=l=¿ ydñ fkdje lr, f.kdfõ'

rkajka ta ù lr, f.kdfõ'

125124

l=l=¿ ydñ ( ljqoehs ù ál fldg,d f.kdfõ@

ófhda ( ^b;d WfoHda.su;aj&

l=l=¿ ydñ fkdje

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fuda,g f.dia ù

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l=l=¿ ydñ ( ljqoehs bka msá fldg,d .;af;a@

ófhda ( l=l=¿ ydñ fkdje

fldg,d .;af;a'

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l=l=¿ ydñ ( ljqo lejqï ál Wh,d .;af;a@

^miq nisñka&

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msßi ( ù fldgkak nE'

msá fldgkak nE'

^ófhda wdmiq yeÍ h;s'&

lsisu jevla nE'

b;ska lejqï lkag nE'

125124

l=l=¿ ydñ ( yd yd orejfka

hkag tmd orejfka

wog lejqï ldm,a,d

kuq;a fïl wym,a,d

fï f,dafla ljqre kuq;a

jevm< fkd lrkjd kï

kslï Tfya mqgq msg b`o

lkag fyd|;a kE'

ish,af,da u ( mqxÑ wmg oeka f;afrhs$$

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jevm< fkd lrkjd kï

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lkag fyd|;a kE'

mqxÑ wmg oeka f;afrhs! mqxÑ wmg oeka f;afrhs!!

PB126

wjfndaOh


1' l=l=¿ ydñf.a rdcldß lghq;= yd f.or fodf¾ lghq;= fudkjd o@

2' ó ydñ,d y;r fokd jvd leu;s l=ula lsÍug o@

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mejreï

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.=Kdx. fm< .iajkak'

127PB

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<ud is;=ú,s fnda uefjkafka

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kd. Njkh f;la ÿjkafka

kd. Njfkka msg;a jkafka

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lod j<¨

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oek .ekSfï l=;+y,fhka msreKla nj;a by; Wmqgkfhka lshefõ' tn÷ ukila

fmdaIKh lsÍu Wfoid .=rejreka jk Tng mejÍ we;af;a b;d NdrOqr j.lSuls'

kj úIh ks¾foaYhg wkql+, fï 5 fYa%‚h isxy, lshùï fmd; orejkaf.a is;=ú,s

mq¿,a lsÍfï wruq‚ka iïmdÈ; h' wOHdmkfha cd;sl fmdÿ wruqKq wdjrKh

flfrk WoaOD; f;dard .ekSu ms<sn|j fuys § úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq flß‚'

2016 j¾Ifha isg ls%hd;aul flfrk kj úIh ks¾foaYhg wkqj iïmdÈ; 1" 2" 3" 4

fYa%‚ kj fm<fmd;a fï jk úg mdi,a moaO;sfha Ndú;hg tlaù we;s w;r fï 5

fYa%‚h lshùï fmd; iu. ta úIhud,d pl%h iïmQ¾K fjhs'

uõni .=re ud¾f.damfoaYfha oelafjk ls%hdldrlï yd iu.dój fï fm<fmd;

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idys;Huh ri úkaokh yd Ñka;kh ÈhqKq lsÍug úkd ;lafiarelrKhg fhdod

.ekSu iqÿiq fkdjk nj ;j ÿrg;a fmkajd fouq'

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lshùï fmdf;a mdvï ms<sn| úia;rd;aul ú.%yhla fuys olajd we;'

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fojk mdvu - iafõÉPdfjka bÈßm;a ù iudc fufyjrl ksr; jk w;a;ïud

flkl=f.a pß;h fï mdvug mdol ù ;sfí' lsisÿ m%;s,dNhla wfmalaId fkdlr

;ukag yels mu‚ka f,dalfha hym; fjkqfjka fiajh lrk msßi w.h lsÍu iy

<uhskaa o tjeks fufyjrla bgq lsÍu i`oyd fhduq lsÍu fuu.ska wfmalaIs; h'

;=kajk mdvu - iukaje,l msms u,aj, pu;aldrh weiqfrka jvd;a hym;a

mqoa.,hl=f.a jákdlu ms<sn| meyeÈ,s lrkakls' <ud lú iy .S; riú|Sug yd

tajd ks¾udKh i|yd <uhskaf.a Wkkaÿj j¾Okh lsÍu fuys wruqK hs'

isjqjk mdvu - fuu.ska úoHd m%nkaO lshùu flfrys <uhska fhduqlsÍu wfmalaId

lrhs' l;d rih o iu. úoHd;Aul f;dr;=re ks¾udKYS,Sj <uhska fj; ióm

lrùug fuu mdvu WmldÍ fõ' i;=kA yd ñksiqka w;r mj;sk in|;dj ms<sn|

fuka u ta ms<sn| ixfõ§;dj mD:q, lsÍu i|yd fuu mdvu bjy,a lr .; yels h'

miajk mdvu - NdIdj jvd;a rij;a f,i fhdod .; yels wdldrh ms<sn|

wjfndaOh we;s lsÍu fï mdvfuys wruqKhs' isxy, NdIdj úúO wjia:dj, §

rij;aj úúOdldrfhka fhfok wdldrh y÷kd .ekSu tys § wfmalaId flf¾' l;d

jHjydrh weiqßka isxy, NdIdj ukdj y÷kd .ekSug isiqka fm,Uùug o fuu

mdvu Wmfhda.S lr .; yels h' idïm%odhsl fhÿï ms<sn| wjfndaOh mD:q, lsÍu o

fuys ;j;a wruqKls'

ihjk mdvu - fuys oelafjk zu,a isß isß isisß isisßZ moH mka;sfhka" W;aidyfhka

jev lsÍfuka fndfyda ld¾hhka im, lr.; yels nj ukdj wjfndaO lr fohs'

ta yd iu.dój mßirfhys pu;aldrh o l=¿.kajd we;' jdx ud,d fmdaIKhg

fuka u riúkaokhg o isiqka fhduqlsÍug fuu meÈ fm< Wmfhda.s lr .; yels h'

i;Ajk mdvu - isheg,a kï mßir ys;ldó r;= bka§h kdhlhdf.a iqm%isoaO foaYkh

weiqfrka iïmdÈ; fï mdvu fidndoyfï wmQ¾j;ajh ms<sn| <ud isf;ys hym;a

wdl,am cks; lrjhs' mßir ixfõ§ úYaùh mqrjeishl= ks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd fuu

mdvfuka iqúi,a wdf,dalhla ,nd .; yels h'

wgjk mdvu - fuys wka;¾.; jkafka flá l;djls' flá l;dj kï idys;H

m%j¾.h y÷kajd§u tys tla wruqKls' wjHdc <ud f,dalfha iqkaor;ajh" ifydaor;ajfha

wmQ¾j nkaOkh" iylïmkh wdÈ fndfyda jákdlï fuu.ska biau;= lr oelaúh

yels h'

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kjjk mdvu - f,dj iqrlsk uy fjoÿre kï fï mdvu <uhskag l=;+y,h weiqfrka

wmQ¾j rihla yd oekqula ,ndfokakls' f,aLk ffY,s úúO;ajh o fuu.ska

y÷kd.; yels h' orejka ks¾udKYS,S f,aLkhg fhduqlsÍug fuu mdvu u.ska

wdo¾Y imhd .; yels h'

oijk mdvu - w,xldr mdg fmÜáhla Wmfhda.S fldg f.k iu`.sfha udye`.s w.h

úoyd mEug oerE m%h;akh fï mdvfuka úoHudk fõ' iu.sh uyd n,hla f,i

f.dvkef.k whqre meyeÈ,s lr §u fuka u ldjH ri{;dj j¾Okh lsÍug;a

tjka ldjH ks¾udK mßYS,khg;a" ks¾udKlrKhg;a isiqka fm,Uùug fuu

mdvu ukd msgqn,hla imhkq we;'

tlf<diajk mdvu - mer‚ foa w.h lsÍu yd /l .ekSu i|yd wdl,am j¾Okh

lsÍfï wruq‚ka rpkd ù we;s tlf<diajk mdvu “fld.a.,” pdßldjlg <uhska

/f.k hhs' ckl,d fl!;=ld.drhl w.h fia u <uqka fj; fy<fha uyd .;alre

ud¾áka úl%uisxy ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,nd §u i|yd fuu mdvu bjy,a lr .;

yels h'

fodf<diajk mdvu - fuu mdvu cklúj,ska ix.DyS; ù we;' úúO ck lú m%fNao

<uhd fj; ióm lrñka w;S; .eñhdf.a Ôjk rgd y÷kajd§u úIfhys fuu mdvu

jeo.;a fõ'

oy;=kajk mdvu - le,Efõ wka;¾cd,h mdvug mdol jkqfha mßj¾;s; l;dkaorhls'

tys§ mer‚ yd kQ;k ikaksfõok ;dlaI‚l l%ufõoj, we;s jákdlu i;aj pß;

Tiafia wmQ¾jdldrfhka <uhska fj; ióm lr we;' mer‚ foa /l .ksñka kj

;dlaIKh fj; wm mshueksh hq;= nj fuu mdvfuka m%lg fõ'

oyy;rjk mdvu - wisßu;a f,dalh kï mdvu u.ska m%ldY jkafka f,dalh

ms<sn| úúO úoHd;aul wkdjrK ms<sn| igyka h' wjg f,dalh foi úu¾YkYS,Sj

yd l=;+y,fhka hqla;j ne,Sfuka fndfyda foa W.; yels nj <uhskag wjfndaO lr

.; yels h' ikaksfõok udOH weiqfrka f,dAlh ms<sn| ;j;a fndfyda oE ms<sn|

wjfndaOh mD:q, lr.ekSug fuu mdvu wdOdr lr .; yelsh'

myf<diajk mdvu - mßirfha pu;aldrh ukdj l=¿.kajd we;s “fjila lel=¿” kï

.S;h we;=<;a mdvfuka <uhska fj; riúkaokhla ,nd fohs' mßirfha úÑ;%;dj

wdiajdokh lsÍug <uqka fm,Uùug fuka u .S; ridiajdoh yd ;d,dkql+, rx.kh

Wfoid o fuu mdvu Wmfhda.S lr .; yels h'

oyihjk mdvu - wNsfhda. ch.ksñka f,dalh ÈkQ ̈ hS íf¾,af.a pß;h fï mdvug

mdol fõ' úfYaI wjYH;d iys; jQjka ms<sn| ixfõ§;dfjka hq;=j lghq;= lsÍug yd

tjeks whf.a olaI;d y÷kd .ekSug fuka u tjeks úfYaIs; wjYH;d iys; whg

iudkj ie,lSfï jeo.;alu fmkajd §ug o fuu mdvu Wmfhda.s lr.; yels h'

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oyy;ajk mdvu - ukd fia Ys,am Ydia;% Wf.k oUÈj m%lg ffjoHjrhl= jQ “Ôjlf.a

l;dj” fuu mdvug úIh fõ' ukd lemùfuka wOHdmkh ,eîfuka Ôú;h id¾:l

lr.; yels wdldrh <uhskag wjfndaO lrùug fuu mdvu fnfyúka WmldÍ

fõ' frda.Skag Wmia:dk lsÍu yd wrmsßueiau wdÈ pß;do¾Y o fuu.ska m%lg fõ'

mQcdj,sh jeks iïNdjH idys;H ksa¾udKj, w.h jgyd §ug o fuu mdvu WmldÍ

fõ'

oywgjk mdvu - “kqj‚ka u f;daruq” kï fuu mdvug mdol jkafka ksjerÈj

fi!LHiïmkak wdydr mqreÿ mj;ajd.ekSfï jeo.;alu <uhskag myod §uhs'

fmdaIHodhS fi!LHiïmkak wdydr fõ,l jeo.;alu" jHdhduj,ska hqla; il%sh

Ôú;hl jákdlu yd wys;lr wdydrj,ska je<lSu wdÈ lreKq rdYshla fuu

mdvfuka biau;= lr oelaúh yels h'

oykjjk mdvu - YS% ,xldfõ iqkaor;ajh úfoaYslhl=f.a weiska olsk wdldrh fuu

mdvug f;aud ù we;' wm rg ms<sn`o hym;a wdl,am <ud isf;ys cks; lrùug fuu

mdvu Wmfhda.S fõ'

úisjk mdvu - fuu mdvfuka fõÈld kdgHhl fm< bÈßm;a lr we;' ydiH rih;a

úkaokh;a leá lr.;a fuu kdgHfhka i;a;aj pß; Tiafia <ud f,dalhg b;d

ióm woaaoelSï m%;sks¾udKh lr we;' w,i fkdùu" iyfhda.fhka jev lsÍu"

wjxl ùu wdÈ wdl,am ixj¾Okhg;a fuu fõÈld kdgHh Tiafia uxfm;a újr lr

.; yels h'

fï fm<fmd; i|yd Wmqgd f.k we;s WoaOD;j, l¾;Djrekag o m%ldYlhkag o

wmf.a úfYaI ia;=;sh msßkefï' iajlSh ld,h lem lr woyia ,nd ÿka ish¨ fokdg

o wmf.a lD;{;dj msßkefï'

‘le,Efõ wka;¾cd,h’ kï mdvu i|yd lsisÿ uQ,H m%;s,dNhlska f;drj is;=jï

we| ÿka pkaok iurfldaka uy;dg wmf.a f.!rjh msßkuuq'

^iïmdol uKav,h&

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