This Beta version is considered by the ISTQB® Advanced Level Working Group to be

‘market ready’ for the use of National Boards (for translation and accreditation

purposes and to design exam questions), Training Providers (to design their course

material) and Exam Boards (to design exam questions). As this document is a Beta

version, it is liable to change before publication as a final ISTQB® Approved version.

Neither the ISTQB® nor the ALWG make any warranty for changes that may occur,

though these changes are expected to be minor.

USE AT YOUR OWN RISK!