I_Stfp-Survival Chinese_One_ April 2009
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声调 tones
màmā má mǎ
1、四声 :练习 Drill on tones
2.辨音练习 Discrimination drills:
2.辨音练习 Discrimination drills:( 2) 辨韵母 discriminate the finals:
hā——hē 哈 -喝 ( - )hi drink
kē——kū 科 -哭 ( - ) subject cry
lí——lǘ 梨 -驴 ( - )pear donkey
bǒ——bǔ 跛 -补 ( - )lamp person mend
nú——ní 弩 -泥 ( - ) nag mud
pá——pó 爬 -婆 ( - )crawl old women
là——lè 辣 -乐 ( - ) spice glad
Má——mó 麻 -磨 ( - ) prinkle grind
2.辨音练习 Discrimination drills:
( 3) 辨声调 discriminate the tones:
lĭ——lì 里 -力 (in-strengh)
dà——dă 大 -打 (big-beat)
fù——fú 富 -福 (rich-blessing)
kě——kè 渴 -课 (thirsty-lesson)
mó——mò 磨 -墨 (grind-ink)
è——é 饿 -鹅 (hungry-goose)
yǔ——yú 雨 -鱼 (rain-fish)
yī——yí 一 -姨 (one-aunt)
声韵相拼 Combine sounds into syllables:
a o e i u ü
b ba bo bi bu
p pa Po pi pu
m ma mo mi mu
f fa fo fu
d da de di du
t ta te ti tu
n na ne ni nu nü
2.辨音练习 Discrimination drills:
2.辨音练习 Discrimination drills:拼读音节 Read the following syllables:
fùmǔ 父母 ( ) parent lùtú 路途 ( ; ) journey wayhégé 合格 ( up to
) standard dădǔ 打赌 ( ) bet
kělè 可乐 ( ) cola mùdŭ 目睹 ( )witnesskèhù 客户 ( )customer yúlè 娱乐 ( )entertainmentlìtĭ 立体 ( )solid pūkè 扑克 ( )poker mìmì 秘密 ( )secret
nǔlì 努力 ( makegreat
) effortsbómǔ 伯母 ( ) aunt kèkǔ 刻苦 ( - )hard working
fāfú 发福 ( )grow stout
3.朗 句子读 Read the following sentences:
4.听写练习 Dictation
__e __ u 克服 __i__i 离题
__o__e 破格 __u __e 符合
__u__a 不怕 __e__i 个体
填写声母 ( Listen and fill in the blanks with initials) :
_ _ _ _ d l 独立_ _ _ _ m b 抹布_ _ _ _ y l 娱乐_ _ _ _ d p 打破_ _ _ _ l t 旅途_ _ _ _ k f 克服
写出韵母 Listen and fill in the blanks with finals :
4.听写练习 Dictation
听写音节 ( Write down the syllables, pay attention to the rules of spelling :
M ma qí m qù sài m , m màn m ma màm .ā ă ă ă ā ă妈妈骑马去赛马, 马慢妈妈骂马。
( Mother is riding a horse to take part in a horse race.T he horse walks slowly ,and mother is cursing her.)
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