ISSN 2545 -9309 Palay and Corn Quarterly Bulletin Volume 5 ... and... · SOCCSKSARGEN, Cagayan...

Volume 5 No. 1 Quezon City, Philippines

ISSN 2545-9309

January-March 2018

Palay and Corn Quarterly Bulletin

July - September 2020

REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

HIS EXCELLENCY

PRESIDENT RODRIGO R. DUTERTE

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

DENNIS S. MAPA, Ph.D.

Undersecretary National Statistician and Civil Registrar General

ISSN 2545-9309

The Palay and Corn Quarterly Bulletin is a publication of the Philippine

Statistics Authority (PSA). The PSA reserves exclusive right to reprod uce

this publication in whatever form. Should any portion of this publication be

included in a report/article, the title of the publication and the PSA sh o ul d

be cited as the source of data. The PSA will not be responsible for any

information derived from the processing of data contained in this bulletin.

FOREWORD

This report describes the palay and corn crop situation from July to

September 2020. It also includes information on monthly prices of palay, rice,

corn, and fertilizer and some weather indicators. Data on prices are sourced from

the Weekly Cereals Price Monitoring of the PSA and the Fertilizers/Pesticides

Weekly Prices of the Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority (FPA), while rainfall data

were provided by the Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical

Services Administration (PAGASA).

The estimates are the results of the October 2020 round of the Palay and Corn Production Survey (PCPS) conducted quarterly by the PSA.

DENNIS S. MAPA, Ph.D. Undersecretary

National Statistician and Civil Registrar General

Quezon City, Philippines November 2020

ii

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Foreword ii Background ix Highlights

1.0 Palay and Corn Situation Palay 1 Corn 6 2.0 Prices Palay 11

Rice 12 Corn 16 Fertilizer 22

3.0 Weather Indicator, July-September 2020 26

LIST OF TABLES

Table No. Title Page No.

1.1 Volume of Production for Palay by Region, Philippines July-September: 2018-2020 30

1.2 Harvest Area for Palay by Region, Philippines July-September: 2018-2020 31

1.3 Yield per hectare for Palay by Region, Philippines, July-September: 2018-2020 32

1.4 Volume of Production for Irrigated Palay by Region, Philippines, July-September: 2018-2020 33

1.5 Volume of Production for Rainfed Palay by Region, Philippines, July-September: 2018-2020 34

1.6 Volume of Production for Corn by Region, Philippines July-September: 2018-2020 35

1.7 Harvest Area for Corn by Region, Philippines July-September: 2018-2020 36

1.8 Yield per hectare for Corn by Region, Philippines, July-September: 2018-2020 37

1.9 Volume of Production for Yellow Corn by Region, Philippines, July-September: 2018-2020 38

v

iv

Table No. Title Page No.

1.10 Volume of Production for White Corn by Region, Philippines, July-September: 2018-2020 39

2.1 Monthly Average Prevailing Prices for Palay/Rice by Market Level Philippines, January-September: 2019-2020 40

2.2 Monthly Average Prevailing Prices for Rice by Market Level National Capital Region, January-September: 2019-2020 41

2.3 Monthly Average Prevailing Prices for Yellow Corn by Market Level Philippines, January-September: 2019-2020 42

2.4 Monthly Average Prevailing Prices for White Corn by Market Level Philippines, January-September: 2019-2020 43

2.5 Monthly Average Dealers’ Prices for Fertilizer by Grade Philippines, January-September: 2019-2020 44

3.1 Cumulative Actual Decadal and Normal Rainfall by Region July-September: 2019-2020 45

v

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure No. Title Page No.

1 Palay Production, Harvest Area and Yield, Philippines July-September: 2018-2020 1

2 Percent Share of Irrigated and Rainfed Palay to Total Production, Philippines, July-September: 2020 2

3 Distribution of Irrigated Palay Production by Region July-September: 2020 3

4 Distribution of Rainfed Palay Production by Region July-September: 2020 4

5 Thematic Map of Palay Production by Region July-September: 2020 5

6 Corn Production, Harvest Area and Yield, Philippines July-September: 2018-2020 6

7 Percent Share of Yellow and White Corn to Total Production, Philippines, July-September: 2020 7

8 Distribution of Yellow Corn Production by Region July-September: 2020 8

9 Distribution of White Corn Production by Region July-September: 2020 9

10 Thematic Map of Corn Production by Region July-September: 2020 10

11 Monthly Farmgate Prices for Palay, Philippines January 2019 - September 2020 11

12 Monthly Wholesale Prices for Rice, Philippines January 2019 - September 2020 12

13 Monthly Retail Prices for Rice, Philippines January 2019 - September 2020 13

14 Monthly Wholesale Prices for Rice, National Capital Region, January 2019 - September 2020 14

15 Monthly Retail Prices for Rice, National Capital Region January 2019 - September 2020 15

16 Monthly Farmgate Prices for Yellow Corn, Philippines January 2019 - September 2020 16

17 Monthly Wholesale Prices for Yellow Corn, Philippines January 2019 - September 2020 17

18 Monthly Retail Prices for Yellow Corn, Philippines January 2019 - September 2020

18

vi

Figure No. Title Page No.

19 Monthly Farmgate Prices for White Corn, Philippines January 2019 - September 2020 19

20 Monthly Wholesale Prices for White Corn, Philippines January 2019 - September 2020 20

21 Monthly Retail Prices for White Corn, Philippines January 2019 - September 2020 21

22 Monthly Dealers’ Prices for Urea, Philippines January 2019 - September 2020 22

23 Monthly Dealers’ Prices for Ammosul, Philippines January 2019 - September 2020 23

24 Monthly Dealers’ Prices for Ammophos, Philippines January 2019 - September 2020 24

25 Monthly Dealers’ Prices for Complete, Philippines January 2019 - September 2020 25

vii

BACKGROUND1

Scope and Coverage The Palay and Corn Production Survey (PCPS) is the source of data for palay and corn published in this Bulletin. Production and harvest area for palay and corn are generated from PCPS, which have four survey rounds in a year; that is, January, April, July, and October. Crops statistics cover all regions, except the National Capital Region (NCR). Sampling Methodology The sampling design of PCPS uses the results of the 2012 Census of Agriculture (CAF) and 2017 Listing of Farm Households (LFH) as the sampling frames. It employs a two-stage stratif ied sampling design with province as domain. The barangay is the primary sampling unit, which is selected using probability proportional to size. The farming household serves as the secondary sampling unit, which is selected systematically. Data Collection For PCPS, data collection is conducted quarterly during the first 10 days of the month after the reference quarter, except for the fourth quarter where data collection is made earlier. Concepts and Definitions Crop production refers to the quantity produced and actually harvested for a particular crop during the reference period. It includes those harvested but damaged, stolen, given away, consumed, given as harvester’s share, reserved, etc. However, it excludes those produced but not harvested due to low price, lack of demand and force majeure or fortuitous events, etc. 1

1Source: Excerpts from Crops Statistics of the Philippines 2012-2016, ISSN-2012-0487

https://psa.gov.ph/content/crops-statistics-philippines-national-and-regional

ix

https://psa.gov.ph/content/crops-

Harvest area refers to the actual area from which harvests were realized. This excludes crop area that was totally damaged. It may be smaller than the area planted.

x

HIGHLIGHTS

1.0 PALAY AND CORN SITUATION

PALAY

The July to September 2020 palay production at 3,516.35 thousand metr ic tons

rose by 15.2 percent from the previous year’s same period output of

3,051.47 thousand metric tons. Harvest area expanded by 14.7 percent from the

previous year’s same period level of 742.87 thousand hectares to

851.89 thousand hectares this quarter. Yield per hectare increased to 4.13 metric

tons or by 0.5 percent this period, from 4.11 metric tons in the same quarter a

year ago. (Figure 1, and Tables 1.1 to 1.3)

1

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority, Palay and Corn Production Survey (PCPS)

Figure 1. Palay Production, Harvest Area and Yield Philippines, July-September: 2018-2020

Figure 2. Percent Share of Irrigated and Rainfed Palay to Total Production, Philippines, July-September: 2020

Of the total palay production this quarter, 73.2 percent of the output were from

irrigated areas. The remaining 26.8 percent comprised the production from

rainfed areas. (Figure 2, and Tables 1.4 to 1.5)


2

Figure 3. Distribution of Irrigated Palay Production by Region, July-September: 2020

Palay production from irrigated areas was recorded at 2,574.35 thousand

metric tons during the period. This was higher by 11.6 percent than the previous

year’s same quarter level of 2,306.26 thousand metric tons. Western Visayas,

SOCCSKSARGEN, Cagayan Valley, and Central Luzon were the top producing

regions for irrigated palay with a combined share of 53.3 percent to the country’s

irrigated palay output. (Figure 3 and Table 1.4)

3


Figure 4. Distribution of Rainfed Palay Production by Region, July-September: 2020

Rainfed palay production was registered at 941.99 thousand metric tons,

26.4 percent or 196.78 thousand metric tons higher than the previous year’s

same period level of 745.21 thousand metric tons. The top producing regions

were Western Visayas and BARMM. (Figure 4 and Table 1.5)


4

Figure 5. Thematic Map of Palay Production by Region, July-September: 2020

5


CORN The July to September 2020 corn production recorded at 2,817.37 thousand

metric tons was 3.5 percent higher than the 2,723.11 thousand metric tons output

in the same period of 2019. Likewise, harvest area increased to

917.27 thousand hectares or by 4.9 percent this quarter, from 874.40 thousand

hectares in the same period of previous year. On the other hand, yield

per hectare declined to 3.07 metric tons during the quarter, from 3.11 metric tons

in same period of 2019. (Figure 6, and Tables 1.6 to 1.8)

Figure 6. Corn Production, Harvest Area and Yield Philippines, July-September: 2018-2020


6

Figure 7. Percent Share of Yellow and White Corn to Total Production, Philippines, July-September: 2020

Of the total corn production, yellow corn accounted for 67.4 percent of the total

corn output this quarter. The remaining 32.6 percent comprised the production

for white corn. (Figure 7, and Table 1.9 to 1.10)

7


Figure 8. Distribution of Yellow Corn Production by Region, July-September: 2020

Yellow corn production was posted at 1,900.06 thousand metric tons during the

period. This was 1.0 percent higher than the 1,880.63 thousand metric tons

output in the same period a year ago. The major yellow corn producing region

was Cagayan Valley followed by SOCCSKSARGEN, Northern Mindanao, and

BARMM. (Figure 8 and Table 1.9)


8

Figure 9. Distribution of White Corn Production by Region, July-September: 2020

White corn production was estimated at 917.32 thousand metric tons, 8.9 percent

higher than the previous year’s same quarter level of 842.48 thousand

metric tons. More than half or 51.4 percent of the total production for this quarter

was shared by Northern Mindanao and BARMM. (Figure 9 and Table 1.10)


9

Figure 10. Thematic Map of Corn Production by Region, July-September: 2020

10


Figure 11. Monthly Farmgate Prices for Palay, Philippines January 2019 - September 2020

2.0 PRICES PALAY The average farmgate price of palay for January to September 2020 was

PhP 17.59 per kilogram. This was 3.8 percent lower than the previous year’s

same period average price of PhP 18.27 per kilogram. The monthly average

farmgate price of palay consistently showed an upward trend from January to

May 2020. However, from June to September, a downward trend was recorded,

which settled at a lower price level of Php 16.96 per kilogram in September.

(Figure 11 and Table 2.1)

11

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority, Weekly Cereals Price Monitoring

Figure 12. Monthly Wholesale Prices for Rice, Philippines January 2019 - September 2020

RICE

For January to September 2020, the average wholesale price of rice dropped to

PhP 38.40 per kilogram, from PhP 39.84 per kilogram in the same period a year

ago. The monthly average wholesale price of rice ranged from PhP 37.11 to

PhP 39.41 per kilogram. (Figure 12 and Table 2.1)

12


Figure 13. Monthly Retail Prices for Rice, Philippines January 2019 - September 2020

The average retail price of rice for January to September 2020 was

PhP 42.02 per kilogram. This was 3.3 percent lower than the average retail price

of PhP 43.47 per kilogram in the same period of 2019. The monthly average

retail prices of rice for this period were lower than their respective records in

2019. (Figure 13 and Table 2.1)

13


Figure 14. Monthly Wholesale Prices for Rice, National Capital Region January 2019 - September 2020

In the National Capital Region (NCR), the average wholesale price of r ice f rom

January to September 2020 was PhP 33.51 per kilogram. This was 5.3 percent

lower than the previous year’s same period average wholesale price of

PhP 35.40 per kilogram. During the period, the highest average wholesale price

was quoted in September at PhP 35.35 per kilogram, while the lowest was in

March and April at PhP 32.33 per kilogram. (Figure 14 and Table 2.2)

14


Figure 15. Monthly Retail Prices for Rice, National Capital Region January 2019 - September 2020

The average retail price of rice in NCR for the period January to September 2020

was posted at PhP 42.27 per kilogram. This recorded a decline of 3.1 percent

from the PhP 43.61 per kilogram in the same period of 2019. The monthly

average retail price of rice from January to September 2020 ranged from

PhP 40.00 to PhP 44.00 per kilogram. (Figure 15 and Table 2.2)

15


Figure 16. Monthly Farmgate Prices for Yellow Corn, Philippines January 2019 - September 2020

CORN Yellow Corn The average farmgate price of yellow corn was PhP 12.47 per kilogram, which

represents an annual drop of 9.6 percent from its previous year’s average

farmgate price of PhP 13.80 per kilogram. In 2020, average farmgate price was

highest in August at PhP 12.94 per kilogram while it was lowest in September at


16


At wholesale trade, the January to September 2020 average price of yellow corn

was PhP 21.16 per kilogram. This was higher by 7.8 percent than the previous

year’s same period average wholesale price of PhP 19.62 per kilogram. The

monthly wholesale prices of yellow corn from January to September were higher

than their respective records in 2019, except in May. (Figure 17 and Table 2.3)

Figure 17. Monthly Wholesale Prices for Yellow Corn, Philippines January 2019 - September 2020

17


The average retail price of yellow corn of PhP 25.01 per kilogram from January to

September 2020 was 1.2 percent higher than the previous year’s price of

PhP 24.71 per kilogram. During the period, the highest price was quoted in June

and July at PhP 25.68 per kilogram, while the lowest was in May at


Figure 18. Monthly Retail Prices for Yellow Corn, Philippines January 2019 - September 2020

18


White Corn The January to September 2020 average farmgate price of white corn of

PhP 13.98 per kilogram decreased by 8.4 percent, from PhP 15.25 per kilogram

in the same period of 2019. The monthly average farmgate prices of white corn

for this period were lower than their respective records in 2019. (Figure 19 and

Table 2.4)

Figure 19. Monthly Farmgate Prices for White Corn, Philippines January 2019 - September 2020

19


Figure 20. Monthly Wholesale Prices for White Corn, Philippines January 2019 - September 2020

The nine-month average wholesale price of white corn in 2020 was

PhP 17.45 per kilogram. This was lower by 11.0 percent than the previous year’s

same period average wholesale price of PhP 19.62 per kilogram. During the

period, wholesale price per kilogram of white corn surged to PhP 21.99 in April

and settled at PhP 15.88 in September. (Figure 20 and Table 2.4)

20


Figure 21. Monthly Retail Prices for White Corn, Philippines January 2019 - September 2020

The average retail price of white corn from January to September 2020 was

recorded at PhP 27.73 per kilogram. This was lower by 0.04 percent than the

PhP 27.74 per kilogram price level in the same period of 2019. Average retail

price was highest in April at PhP 29.33 per kilogram. (Figure 21 and Table 2.4)

21


FERTILIZER

From January to September 2020, the average dealer’s price per bag of

50 kilograms of urea fertilizer was PhP 1,050.86, lower by 8.2 percent than the

previous year’s same period dealers’ price of PhP 1,144.50. Average dealer’s

price was highest in January at PhP 1,083.79 per bag of 50 kilograms.


Figure 22. Monthly Dealers’ Prices for Urea, Philippines January 2019 - September 2020

22

Source: Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority, Fertilizers/Pesticides Weekly Prices

The average dealers’ price of ammonium sulphate or ammosul fertilizer f rom

January to September 2020 was PhP 597.86 per bag of 50 kilograms,

5.2 percent lower than the previous year’s same quarter record of

PhP 630.57 per bag of 50 kilograms. The monthly dealers’ prices of ammosul

during the period were lower than their respective price quotations in 2019.


Figure 23. Monthly Dealers’ Prices for Ammosul, Philippines January 2019 - September 2020

23


Figure 24. Monthly Dealers’ Prices for Ammophos, Philippines January 2019 - September 2020

For ammonium phosphate or ammophos fertilizer, the average dealers’ price

from January to September 2020 was PhP 978.06 per bag of 50 kilograms. This

was lower by 1.7 percent than the dealers’ price of PhP 994.58 per bag of

50 kilograms in the same period of 2019. The monthly dealers’ prices of

ammophos during the period ranged from PhP 960.36 to PhP 994.23 per bag of

50 kilograms. (Figure 24 and Table 2.5)


24

The January to September 2020 average dealers’ price of complete fertilizer was

recorded at PhP 1,079.57 per bag of 50 kilograms. This was 6.0 percent lower

than the previous year’s same period quotation of PhP 1,148.82 per bag of

50 kilograms. Compared with their respective levels in the same period of

previous year, the monthly dealers’ prices of complete fertilizer for January to

September 2020 were lower. (Figure 25 and Table 2.5)

Figure 25. Monthly Dealers’ Prices for Complete Fertilizer, Philippines January 2019 - September 2020

25


3.0 WEATHER INDICATOR, JULY-SEPTEMBER 202022

Cool ENSO-neutral conditions are present in the tropical Pacific. Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific (CEEP) became cooler than average during the past months. However, near to slightly warmer SSTs were still observed in the western Pacific. The atmospheric indicators also show values within neutral levels. Most international climate models show that cool ENSO-neutral conditions will likely continue until the July to September 2020 season and 50% to 55% probability for La Niña to develop before the end of the year. Rainfall assessment for the month of July 2020 showed that most parts of northern and central Luzon experienced below to near normal rainfall conditions except for Bataan that received way below normal rainfall condition. Meanwhile, generally near to above normal rainfall conditions were observed over most portions of Southern Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao with some exception to some provinces in Bicol Region, Eastern Visayas, Northern Mindanao and SOCCSKSARGEN, which received way below to below normal rainfall. For the month of August 2020, it showed that below to way below normal rainfall conditions were experienced in most parts of northern and central Luzon, CALABARZON and MIMAROPA Region except for the provinces of Cagayan, Quirino, Nueva Ecija, Aurora, Laguna, Quezon, Marinduque and Romblon that experienced near to above normal rainfall conditions. Moreover, near to above normal rainfall conditions were also experienced in southern Luzon, most parts of Visayas and Mindanao except for the provinces of Antique, Guimaras, Iloilo and Southern Leyte that experienced below normal rainfall conditions. The rainfall assessment for September 2020 showed below to way below normal rainfall conditions were experienced in most parts of Luzon except Quirino, Nueva Ecija, Aurora, Catanduanes, Masbate and MIMAROPA Region where near to above normal rainfall were experienced. Furthermore, near to above rainfall conditions were also experienced in most parts of Visayas and Mindanao except for Bohol, Siquijor, Southern Leyte, Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga Sibugay, Misamis Occidental, Davao Region, SOCCSKSARGEN, Dinagat Islands, Maguindanao and Tawi-tawi that received below normal rainfall.

2Source: Excerpts from Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services

Administration (PAGASA), August 06, 2020 to October 02, 2020 Monthly Climate Assessment and

Outlook

26

The weather systems that affected the country were the Southwest (SW) monsoon, low pressure areas (LPAs), localized thunderstorms, easterlies and Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). Eleven tropical cyclones (TCs) had developed or entered in the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), namely: Tropical Depression (TD) “Carina” (July 13-14), Severe Tropical Storm (STS) “Dindo” (June 31-August 3), Tropical Storm (TS) “Enteng” (August 8-9), Tropical Depression (TD) “Ferdie” (August 9-10), Tropical Depression (TD) “Gener” (August 10), Tropical Depression (TD) “Helen” (August 17), Severe Tropical Storm (STS) “Igme” (August 21-22), Typhoon (TY) “Julian” (August 28-31), Typhoon (TY) “Kristine” (September 4-5), Tropical Storm (TS) “Leon” (September 15-17) and Tropical Storm (TS) “Marce” (September 20-21).

27

STATISTICAL TABLES

Level Percent Level Percent 2020

Philippines 3,196,416.68 3,051,471.17 3,516,346.20 -144,945.51 -4.5 464,875.03 15.2 100.0

Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) 54,192.68 63,033.94 95,155.26 8,841.26 16.3 32,121.32 51.0 2.7

Region I (Ilocos Region) 152,465.00 186,265.00 189,016.00 33,800.00 22.2 2,751.00 1.5 5.4

Region II (Cagayan Valley) 176,335.58 329,044.15 336,782.25 152,708.57 86.6 7,738.10 2.4 9.6

Region III (Central Luzon) 274,843.11 346,714.33 352,101.91 71,871.22 26.15 5,387.58 1.6 10.0

Region IV-A (CALABARZON) 34,659.04 31,837.13 40,418.01 -2,821.91 -8.1 8,580.88 27.0 1.1

MIMAROPA Region 125,333.00 99,191.36 119,240.00 -26,141.64 -20.9 20,048.64 20.2 3.4

Region V (Bicol Region) 202,814.20 197,932.02 224,296.66 -4,882.18 -2.4 26,364.64 13.3 6.4

Region VI (Western Visayas) 781,998.95 549,923.74 744,726.79 -232,075.21 -29.7 194,803.05 35.4 21.2

Region VII (Central Visayas) 16,294.00 13,025.00 16,008.00 -3,269.00 -20.1 2,983.00 22.9 0.5

Region VIII (Eastern Visayas) 117,792.00 104,851.39 110,541.09 -12,940.61 -11.0 5,689.70 5.4 3.1

Region IX (Zamboanga Peninsula) 195,755.95 193,589.00 199,925.51 -2,166.95 -1.1 6,336.51 3.3 5.7

Region X (Northern Mindanao) 204,313.81 204,873.97 243,948.50 560.16 0.3 39,074.53 19.1 6.9

Region XI (Davao Region) 150,425.63 117,441.47 127,280.89 -32,984.16 -21.9 9,839.42 8.4 3.6

Region XII (SOCCSKSARGEN) 456,096.70 346,683.00 407,446.16 -109,413.70 -24.0 60,763.16 17.5 11.6

Region XIII (Caraga) 34,808.83 27,342.30 61,393.84 -7,466.53 -21.5 34,051.54 124.5 1.7

Bangsamoro Autonomous Region 218,288.20 239,723.36 248,065.33 21,435.16 9.8 8,341.97 3.5 7.1

in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM)

2018 2020

Percent

ShareRegion 2019 / 2018 2020 / 2019

ChangeJuly - September

2019

30

Table 1.1 Volume of Production for Palay by Region, Philippines

July-September: 2018-2020

(In metric tons)

Note: Details may not add up to total due to rounding



Philippines 824,865.15 742,874.01 851,885.07 -81,991.14 -9.9 109,011.06 14.7 100.0


Region I (Ilocos Region) 38,506.00 38,807.16 38,606.00 301.16 0.8 -201.16 -0.5 4.5



Region IV-A (CALABARZON) 9,234.00 8,729.07 10,829.26 -504.93 -5.5 2,100.19 24.1 1.3

MIMAROPA Region 30,311.00 24,413.52 29,080.00 -5,897.48 -19.5 4,666.48 19.1 3.4

Region V (Bicol Region) 51,385.00 51,445.00 55,418.00 60.00 0.1 3,973.00 7.7 6.5


Region VII (Central Visayas) 5,704.00 4,680.00 5,449.00 -1,024.00 -18.0 769.00 16.4 0.6

Region VIII (Eastern Visayas) 33,615.00 29,696.00 30,390.00 -3,919.00 -11.7 694.00 2.3 3.6


Region X (Northern Mindanao) 41,368.00 41,316.50 49,176.00 -51.50 -0.1 7,859.50 19.0 5.8

Region XI (Davao Region) 32,009.00 26,447.00 27,246.00 -5,562.00 -17.4 799.00 3.0 3.2



Bangsamoro Autonomous Region 84,481.00 69,013.00 70,581.00 -15,468.00 -18.3 1,568.00 2.3 8.3


Percent

ShareRegion

July - September Change

2018 2019 20202019 / 2018 2020 / 2019

Table 1.2 Harvest Area for Palay by Region, Philippines


(In hectares)



31

Level Percent Level Percent

Philippines 3.88 4.11 4.13 0.23 6.0 0.02 0.5

Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) 3.29 3.52 3.50 0.23 7.1 -0.02 -0.7

Region I (Ilocos Region) 3.96 4.80 4.90 0.84 21.2 0.10 2.0

Region II (Cagayan Valley) 4.24 4.77 4.71 0.53 12.5 -0.06 -1.3

Region III (Central Luzon) 4.55 5.02 5.03 0.47 10.3 a/ 0.1

Region IV-A (CALABARZON) 3.75 3.65 3.73 -0.11 -2.8 0.09 2.3

MIMAROPA Region 4.13 4.06 4.10 -0.07 -1.7 0.04 0.9

Region V (Bicol Region) 3.95 3.85 4.05 -0.10 -2.5 0.20 5.2

Region VI (Western Visayas) 3.62 3.58 3.68 -0.04 -1.1 0.10 2.8

Region VII (Central Visayas) 2.86 2.78 2.94 -0.07 -2.6 0.15 5.6

Region VIII (Eastern Visayas) 3.50 3.53 3.64 0.03 0.8 0.11 3.0

Region IX (Zamboanga Peninsula) 3.99 4.33 4.26 0.34 8.4 -0.06 -1.5

Region X (Northern Mindanao) 4.94 4.96 4.96 0.02 0.4 a/ a/

Region XI (Davao Region) 4.70 4.44 4.67 -0.26 -5.5 0.23 5.2

Region XII (SOCCSKSARGEN) 4.44 4.06 4.16 -0.37 -8.4 0.10 2.4

Region XIII (Caraga) 2.98 3.20 3.24 0.21 7.1 0.05 1.5

Bangsamoro Autonomous Region 2.58 3.47 3.51 0.89 34.4 0.04 1.2


2019 / 2018 2020 / 2019Region


2018 2019 2020

Table 1.3 Yield per hectare for Palay by Region, Philippines


(In metric tons)

32

Note: a/ - less than 0.05 metric tons/ 0.05 percent increase

Details may not add up to total due to rounding



Philippines 2,295,826.44 2,306,259.37 2,574,351.72 10,432.92 0.5 268,092.36 11.6 100.0


Region I (Ilocos Region) 129,692.00 157,190.00 161,482.00 27,498.00 21.2 4,292.00 2.7 6.3


Region III (Central Luzon) 268,873.71 336,325.09 322,867.81 67,451.38 25.09 -13,457.28 -4.0 12.5


MIMAROPA Region 96,609.00 77,041.57 90,424.00 -19,567.43 -20.3 13,382.43 17.4 3.5





Region IX (Zamboanga Peninsula) 128,655.41 135,657.51 139,010.59 7,002.10 5.4 3,353.08 2.5 5.4







Region


2018 2019 20202019 / 2018 2020 / 2019

Percent

Share

Table 1.4 Volume of Production for Irrigated Palay by Region, Philippines


(In metric tons)

33




Philippines 900,590.24 745,211.81 941,994.48 -155,378.44 -17.3 196,782.67 26.4 100.0


Region I (Ilocos Region) 22,773.00 29,075.00 27,534.00 6,302.00 27.7 -1,541.00 -5.3 2.9




MIMAROPA Region 28,724.00 22,149.79 28,816.00 -6,574.21 -22.9 6,666.21 30.1 3.1



Region VII (Central Visayas) 1,847.00 1,001.00 1,445.00 -846.00 -45.8 444.00 44.4 0.2




Region XI (Davao Region) 12,363.56 11,428.51 12,152.85 -935.05 -7.6 724.34 6.3 1.3





Percent

ShareRegion


2018 2019 20202019 / 2018 2020 / 2019

Table 1.5 Volume of Production for Rainfed Palay by Region, Philippines


(In metric tons)



34


Philippines 2,205,420.18 2,723,108.68 2,817,374.88 517,688.50 23.5 94,266.20 3.5 100.0

Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) 47,530.00 68,158.85 65,258.93 20,628.85 43.4 -2,899.92 -4.3 2.3

Region I (Ilocos Region) 8,737.00 8,983.00 9,203.00 246.00 2.8 220.00 2.4 0.3

Region II (Cagayan Valley) 309,420.84 748,186.47 725,092.34 438,765.63 141.8 -23,094.13 -3.1 25.7


Region IV-A (CALABARZON) 22,356.37 22,428.36 28,018.53 71.99 0.3 5,590.17 24.9 1.0

MIMAROPA Region 20,702.00 12,532.00 24,098.38 -8,170.00 -39.5 11,566.38 92.3 0.9

Region V (Bicol Region) 75,824.00 78,982.88 89,168.13 3,158.88 4.2 10,185.25 12.9 3.2



Region VIII (Eastern Visayas) 19,866.05 19,023.10 19,915.58 -842.95 -4.2 892.48 4.7 0.7

Region IX (Zamboanga Peninsula) 124,321.27 97,179.32 86,424.65 -27,141.95 -21.8 -10,754.67 -11.1 3.1

Region X (Northern Mindanao) 448,378.66 484,921.84 516,174.00 36,543.18 8.2 31,252.16 6.4 18.3


Region XII (SOCCSKSARGEN) 460,918.00 438,143.00 436,780.49 -22,775.00 -4.9 -1,362.51 -0.3 15.5

Region XIII (Caraga) 29,240.90 28,531.96 46,510.68 -708.94 -2.4 17,978.72 63.0 1.7



Region


2020 / 2019

Percent

Share2018 2019 2020

2019 / 2018

35

Table 1.6 Volume of Production for Corn by Region, Philippines July-September: 2018-2020

(In metric tons)




Philippines 784,933.35 874,399.80 917,270.84 89,466.45 11.4 42,871.04 4.9 100.0

Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) 14,347.00 17,714.28 16,881.00 3,367.28 23.5 -833.28 -4.7 1.8


Region II (Cagayan Valley) 74,781.35 166,623.50 166,206.00 91,842.15 122.8 -417.50 -0.3 18.1


Region IV-A (CALABARZON) 8,852.00 8,501.82 8,491.69 -350.18 -4.0 -10.13 -0.1 0.9

MIMAROPA Region 6,005.00 4,086.00 6,865.00 -1,919.00 -32.0 2,779.00 68.0 0.7








Region XII (SOCCSKSARGEN) 138,298.00 142,317.00 136,223.00 4,019.00 2.9 -6,094.00 -4.3 14.9

Region XIII (Caraga) 8,361.00 8,383.00 12,517.00 22.00 0.3 4,134.00 49.3 1.4



Percent

ShareRegion


2018 2019 20202019 / 2018 2020 / 2019

Table 1.7 Harvest Area for Corn by Region, Philippines July-September: 2018-2020

(In hectares)



36

Level Percent Level Percent

Philippines 2.81 3.11 3.07 0.30 10.8 -0.04 -1.4

Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) 3.31 3.85 3.87 0.53 16.1 0.02 0.5

Region I (Ilocos Region) 4.22 4.21 4.35 -0.01 -0.3 0.14 3.2

Region II (Cagayan Valley) 4.14 4.49 4.36 0.35 8.5 -0.13 -2.8

Region III (Central Luzon) 4.19 5.04 4.58 0.85 20.2 -0.46 -9.2

Region IV-A (CALABARZON) 2.53 2.64 3.30 0.11 4.5 0.66 25.1

MIMAROPA Region 3.45 3.07 3.51 -0.38 -11.0 0.44 14.5

Region V (Bicol Region) 2.17 2.71 2.81 0.54 24.8 0.10 3.6

Region VI (Western Visayas) 2.98 2.89 3.03 -0.09 -3.0 0.14 5.0

Region VII (Central Visayas) 0.88 0.85 1.00 -0.03 -3.7 0.16 18.8

Region VIII (Eastern Visayas) 1.43 1.40 1.46 -0.03 -2.0 0.06 4.3

Region IX (Zamboanga Peninsula) 1.88 1.56 1.46 -0.32 -17.2 -0.09 -6.1

Region X (Northern Mindanao) 3.45 3.56 3.72 0.11 3.1 0.17 4.7

Region XI (Davao Region) 1.74 1.64 1.72 -0.10 -5.8 0.09 5.3

Region XII (SOCCSKSARGEN) 3.33 3.08 3.21 -0.25 -7.6 0.13 4.1

Region XIII (Caraga) 3.50 3.40 3.72 -0.09 -2.7 0.31 9.2

Bangsamoro Autonomous Region 3.07 3.45 3.01 0.39 12.6 -0.44 -12.7


Region2019 2020

2019 / 2018 2020 / 2019


2018

Table 1.8 Yield per hectare for Corn by Region, Philippines July-September: 2018-2020

(In metric tons)



37


Philippines 1,350,308.96 1,880,633.22 1,900,056.41 530,324.26 39.3 19,423.18 1.0 100.0

Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) 33,662.00 54,521.85 49,712.51 20,859.85 62.0 -4,809.34 -8.8 2.6

Region I (Ilocos Region) 4,782.00 4,391.00 4,695.00 -391.00 -8.2 304.00 6.9 0.2

Region II (Cagayan Valley) 301,006.41 739,408.80 717,206.37 438,402.39 145.6 -22,202.43 -3.0 37.7



MIMAROPA Region 15,681.00 8,216.00 18,761.18 -7,465.00 -47.6 10,545.18 128.3 1.0

Region V (Bicol Region) 54,165.00 57,022.62 63,041.32 2,857.62 5.3 6,018.70 10.6 3.3


Region VII (Central Visayas) 977.00 665.00 1,460.00 -312.00 -31.9 795.00 119.5 0.1




Region XI (Davao Region) 28,805.07 21,500.20 22,278.32 -7,304.88 -25.4 778.12 3.6 1.2

Region XII (SOCCSKSARGEN) 377,665.00 364,468.00 360,566.99 -13,197.00 -3.5 -3,901.01 -1.1 19.0




Region


2018 2019 2020

Percent

Share2019 / 2018 2020 / 2019

Table 1.9 Volume of Production for Yellow Corn by Region, Philippines July-September: 2018-2020

(In metric tons)



38


Philippines 855,111.22 842,475.46 917,318.47 -12,635.76 -1.5 74,843.01 8.9 100.0

Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) 13,868.00 13,637.00 15,546.42 -231.00 -1.7 1,909.42 14.0 1.69


Region II (Cagayan Valley) 8,414.43 8,777.67 7,885.97 363.24 4.3 -891.70 -10.2 0.9

Region III (Central Luzon) 11,145.00 10,877.14 8,383.00 -267.86 -2.4 -2,494.14 -22.9 0.9

Region IV-A (CALABARZON) 8,621.59 11,462.43 10,335.03 2,840.84 33.0 -1,127.40 -9.8 1.1

MIMAROPA Region 5,021.00 4,316.00 5,337.20 -705.00 -14.0 1,021.20 23.7 0.6









Region XIII (Caraga) 10,364.50 10,929.96 20,088.00 565.46 5.5 9,158.04 83.8 2.2



2019 / 2018 2020 / 20192019 2020

Percent

ShareRegion


2018

Table 1.10 Volume of Production for White Corn by Region, Philippines July-September: 2018-2020

(In metric tons)



39

Percent

2019 2020 Change

Farmgate

Jan.-Sep. Ave. 18.27 17.59 -3.8

January 19.84 15.87 -20.0

February 19.63 16.05 -18.2

March 19.00 16.40 -13.7

April 18.57 18.25 -1.7

May 18.27 19.06 4.3

June 17.91 18.90 5.5

July 17.77 18.55 4.4

August 17.42 18.25 4.8

September 16.05 16.96 5.7

Wholesale

Jan.-Sep. Ave. 39.84 38.40 -3.6

January 41.59 37.21 -10.5

February 41.29 37.11 -10.1

March 40.62 37.17 -8.5

April 39.91 38.90 -2.5

May 39.45 39.36 -0.2

June 39.27 39.41 0.4

July 39.14 39.12 -0.1

August 38.97 38.91 -0.2

September 38.35 38.38 0.1

Retail

Jan.-Sep. Ave. 43.47 42.02 -3.3

January 45.07 41.36 -8.2

February 44.69 41.22 -7.8

March 44.22 41.25 -6.7

April 43.69 42.17 -3.5

May 43.13 42.47 -1.5

June 42.94 42.65 -0.7

July 42.78 42.48 -0.7

August 42.55 42.42 -0.3

September 42.15 42.14 b/

Item January - September

40

Table 2.1 Monthly Average Prevailing Prices for Palay/Rice by Market Level, Philippines, January-September: 2019-2020

(In PhP per kilogram)

Note: b/ - less than 0.05 percent decrease


Percent

2019 2020 Change

National Capital Region

Wholesale

Jan.-Sep. Ave. 35.40 33.51 -5.3

January 40.40 32.70 -19.1

February 38.75 33.44 -13.7

March 35.75 32.33 -9.6

April 35.03 32.33 -7.7

May 33.80 34.63 2.5

June 34.43 33.95 -1.4

July 32.83 33.33 1.5

August 33.34 33.56 0.7

September 34.23 35.35 3.3

Retail

Jan.-Sep. Ave. 43.61 42.27 -3.1

January 44.25 40.00 -9.6

February 44.00 40.00 -9.1

March 44.00 42.50 -3.4

April 44.00 40.00 -9.1

May 44.00 42.40 -3.6

June 44.00 44.00 -

July 43.00 44.00 2.3

August 41.20 44.00 6.8

September 44.00 43.50 -1.1

January - September Item

41

Table 2.2 Monthly Average Prevailing Prices for Rice by Market Level, National Capital Region, January-September: 2019-2020



Percent

2019 2020 Change

Farmgate

Jan.-Sep. Ave. 13.80 12.47 -9.6

January 13.96 12.39 -11.2

February 13.86 12.38 -10.7

March 13.83 12.05 -12.9

April 14.10 12.33 -12.6

May 14.07 12.58 -10.6

June 14.00 12.73 -9.1

July 13.97 12.85 -8.0

August 13.47 12.94 -3.9

September 12.91 12.01 -7.0

Wholesale

Jan.-Sep. Ave. 19.62 21.16 7.8

January 20.30 21.90 7.9

February 19.47 21.53 10.6

March 19.53 21.46 9.9

April 20.23 21.81 7.8

May 19.79 19.53 -1.3

June 18.40 20.95 13.9

July 18.26 21.05 15.3

August 19.89 21.37 7.4

September 20.75 20.84 0.4

Retail

Jan.-Sep. Ave. 24.71 25.01 1.2

January 25.41 25.29 -0.5

February 24.72 24.89 0.7

March 24.64 25.01 1.5

April 24.85 24.71 -0.6

May 24.68 23.68 -4.1

June 23.85 25.68 7.7

July 23.67 25.68 8.5

August 24.92 25.28 1.4

September 25.62 24.88 -2.9


42

Table 2.3 Monthly Average Prevailing Prices for Yellow Corn by Market Level, Philippines, January-September: 2019-2020



Percent

2019 2020 Change

Farmgate

Jan.-Sep. Ave. 15.25 13.98 -8.4

January 14.03 13.34 -4.9

February 14.55 13.34 -8.3

March 15.10 13.48 -10.7

April 16.02 15.00 -6.4

May 16.20 14.87 -8.2

June 16.20 14.02 -13.5

July 15.94 14.15 -11.2

August 15.16 14.30 -5.7

September 14.09 13.29 -5.7

Wholesale

Jan.-Sep. Ave. 19.62 17.45 -11.0

January 20.75 16.64 -19.8

February 21.03 15.94 -24.2

March 22.12 15.81 -28.5

April 19.86 21.99 10.7

May 19.67 18.49 -6.0

June 19.37 17.16 -11.4

July 18.42 17.28 -6.2

August 18.05 17.87 -1.0

September 17.29 15.88 -8.2

Retail

Jan.-Sep. Ave. 27.74 27.73 b/

January 28.12 26.79 -4.7

February 28.22 26.78 -5.1

March 28.81 26.89 -6.7

April 27.98 29.33 4.8

May 27.90 27.68 -0.8

June 27.79 27.80 a/

July 27.15 28.28 4.2

August 27.03 28.22 4.4

September 26.69 27.80 4.2


Table 2.4 Monthly Average Prevailing Prices for White Corn by Market Level, Philippines, January-September: 2019-2020


43

Note: a/ - less than 0.05 percent increase

b/ - less than 0.05 percent decrease


Percent

2019 2020 Change

Urea

Jan.-Sep. Ave. 1,144.50 1,050.86 -8.2

January 1,142.15 1,083.79 -5.1

February 1,151.94 1,066.43 -7.4

March 1,154.63 1,058.62 -8.3

April 1,153.59 1,046.76 -9.3

May 1,148.20 1,039.33 -9.5

June 1,139.78 1,027.78 -9.8

July 1,140.51 1,043.08 -8.5

August 1,138.03 1,047.22 -8.0

September 1,131.71 1,044.76 -7.7

Ammosul

Jan.-Sep. Ave. 630.57 597.86 -5.2

January 629.06 601.67 -4.4

February 631.79 601.35 -4.8

March 631.60 594.96 -5.8

April 631.45 588.95 -6.7

May 631.88 589.17 -6.8

June 633.26 589.60 -6.9

July 627.75 605.54 -3.5

August 630.11 605.06 -4.0

September 628.22 604.48 -3.8

Ammophos

Jan.-Sep. Ave. 994.58 978.06 -1.7

January 983.32 984.04 0.1

February 986.19 979.40 -0.7

March 991.84 972.65 -1.9

April 997.93 965.15 -3.3

May 997.06 960.51 -3.7

June 1,000.75 960.36 -4.0

July 995.65 993.93 -0.2

August 998.31 994.23 -0.4

September 1,000.13 992.26 -0.8

Complete

Jan.-Sep. Ave. 1,148.82 1,079.57 -6.0

January 1,142.25 1,096.14 -4.0

February 1,146.93 1,086.46 -5.3

March 1,148.39 1,081.84 -5.8

April 1,150.83 1,075.71 -6.5

May 1,154.12 1,071.81 -7.1

June 1,150.18 1,063.69 -7.5

July 1,150.77 1,083.07 -5.9

August 1,150.01 1,079.28 -6.2

September 1,145.91 1,078.18 -5.9

Item January - September

44

Table 2.5 Monthly Average Dealers’ Prices for Fertilizer by Grade, Philippines, January-September: 2019-2020

(In PhP/bag of 50 kilogram)


2019 2020 2020/2019 2020/Normal

Philippines 13,355.40 11,456.60 13,628.37 -14.2 -15.9

National Capital Region (NCR) 1,198.80 803.50 1,239.37 -33.0 -35.2

Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) 1,551.30 667.30 1,214.56 -57.0 -45.1

Region I (Ilocos Region) 1,861.60 850.90 1,576.06 -54.3 -46.0

Region II (Cagayan Valley) 942.40 644.70 742.72 -31.6 -13.2

Region III (Central Luzon) 1,473.80 906.20 1,268.38 -38.5 -28.6

Region IV-A (CALABARZON) 726.70 677.40 807.28 -6.8 -16.1

MIMAROPA Region 983.20 712.60 893.92 -27.5 -20.3

Region V (Bicol Region) 567.50 601.40 673.51 6.0 -10.7

Region VI (Western Visayas) 674.90 923.70 900.82 36.9 2.5

Region VII (Central Visayas) 407.10 592.80 566.07 45.6 4.7

Region VIII (Eastern Visayas) 392.80 634.90 581.55 61.6 9.2

Region IX (Zamboanga Peninsula) 412.30 600.70 573.98 45.7 4.7

Region X (Northern Mindanao) 494.80 776.00 620.81 56.8 25.0

Region XI (Davao Region) 502.90 444.60 485.22 -11.6 -8.4

Region XII (SOCCSKSARGEN) 388.90 433.60 428.23 11.5 1.3

Region XIII (Caraga) 385.40 659.90 544.30 71.2 21.2

Bangsamoro Autonomous Region 391.00 526.40 511.59 34.6 2.9


July - September

ActualNormal

% DeviationRegion

45

Table 3.1 Cumulative Actual Decadal and Normal Rainfall by Region, July-September: 2019-2020

(In millimeters)

Source: Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration

(PAGASA), Climate Impact Assessment

PALAY AND CORN QUARTERLY BULLETIN

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

DIVINA GRACIA L. DEL PRADO Assistant National Statistician

Economic Sector Statistics Service

CROPS STATISTICS DIVISION

ERMINA V. TEPORA

Chief Statistical Specialist

REYNALDO Q. VALLESTEROS, JR. Supervising Statistical Specialist

JOY C. DE GUZMAN Statistical Specialist II

DIONISIO M. DE VERA Statistical Specialist II

MAY G. CAMMAYO Statistical Specialist I

JOHN MERVIN P. DE CASTRO

Statistical Analyst

CHARLOTTE E. MOJICA Statistical Analyst

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY 16th Floor, ETON Cyberpod Centris 3

EDSA. Corner Quezon Avenue, Quezon City, Philippines

www.psa.gov.ph

/PhilippineStatisticsAuthority /PSAgovph

http://www.psa.gov.ph/

ISSN 2545 -9309 Palay and Corn Quarterly Bulletin Volume 5 ... and... · SOCCSKSARGEN, Cagayan...

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